/* * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as * is" without express or implied warranty. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE * OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /** * DOC: dp helpers * * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD * blocks, ... */ /* Run a single AUX_CH I2C transaction, writing/reading data as necessary */ static int i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int mode, uint8_t write_byte, uint8_t *read_byte) { struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data; int ret; ret = (*algo_data->aux_ch)(adapter, mode, write_byte, read_byte); return ret; } /* * I2C over AUX CH */ /* * Send the address. If the I2C link is running, this 'restarts' * the connection with the new address, this is used for doing * a write followed by a read (as needed for DDC) */ static int i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address, bool reading) { struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data; int mode = MODE_I2C_START; int ret; if (reading) mode |= MODE_I2C_READ; else mode |= MODE_I2C_WRITE; algo_data->address = address; algo_data->running = true; ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, mode, 0, NULL); return ret; } /* * Stop the I2C transaction. This closes out the link, sending * a bare address packet with the MOT bit turned off */ static void i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool reading) { struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data; int mode = MODE_I2C_STOP; if (reading) mode |= MODE_I2C_READ; else mode |= MODE_I2C_WRITE; if (algo_data->running) { (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, mode, 0, NULL); algo_data->running = false; } } /* * Write a single byte to the current I2C address, the * the I2C link must be running or this returns -EIO */ static int i2c_algo_dp_aux_put_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 byte) { struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data; int ret; if (!algo_data->running) return -EIO; ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, MODE_I2C_WRITE, byte, NULL); return ret; } /* * Read a single byte from the current I2C address, the * I2C link must be running or this returns -EIO */ static int i2c_algo_dp_aux_get_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 *byte_ret) { struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data; int ret; if (!algo_data->running) return -EIO; ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, MODE_I2C_READ, 0, byte_ret); return ret; } static int i2c_algo_dp_aux_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) { int ret = 0; bool reading = false; int m; int b; for (m = 0; m < num; m++) { u16 len = msgs[m].len; u8 *buf = msgs[m].buf; reading = (msgs[m].flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0; ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(adapter, msgs[m].addr, reading); if (ret < 0) break; if (reading) { for (b = 0; b < len; b++) { ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_get_byte(adapter, &buf[b]); if (ret < 0) break; } } else { for (b = 0; b < len; b++) { ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_put_byte(adapter, buf[b]); if (ret < 0) break; } } if (ret < 0) break; } if (ret >= 0) ret = num; i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(adapter, reading); DRM_DEBUG_KMS("dp_aux_xfer return %d\n", ret); return ret; } static u32 i2c_algo_dp_aux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR; } static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_dp_aux_algo = { .master_xfer = i2c_algo_dp_aux_xfer, .functionality = i2c_algo_dp_aux_functionality, }; static void i2c_dp_aux_reset_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(adapter, 0, false); (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(adapter, false); } static int i2c_dp_aux_prepare_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { adapter->algo = &i2c_dp_aux_algo; adapter->retries = 3; i2c_dp_aux_reset_bus(adapter); return 0; } /** * i2c_dp_aux_add_bus() - register an i2c adapter using the aux ch helper * @adapter: i2c adapter to register * * This registers an i2c adapter that uses dp aux channel as it's underlaying * transport. The driver needs to fill out the &i2c_algo_dp_aux_data structure * and store it in the algo_data member of the @adapter argument. This will be * used by the i2c over dp aux algorithm to drive the hardware. * * RETURNS: * 0 on success, -ERRNO on failure. * * IMPORTANT: * This interface is deprecated, please switch to the new dp aux helpers and * drm_dp_aux_register(). */ int i2c_dp_aux_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { int error; error = i2c_dp_aux_prepare_bus(adapter); if (error) return error; error = i2c_add_adapter(adapter); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_dp_aux_add_bus); /* Helpers for DP link training */ static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r) { return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS]; } static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int lane) { int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1); int s = (lane & 1) * 4; u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i); return (l >> s) & 0xf; } bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int lane_count) { u8 lane_align; u8 lane_status; int lane; lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status, DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED); if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0) return false; for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) { lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane); if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok); bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int lane_count) { int lane; u8 lane_status; for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) { lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane); if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0) return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok); u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int lane) { int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1); int s = ((lane & 1) ? DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT : DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT); u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i); return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage); u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int lane) { int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1); int s = ((lane & 1) ? DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT : DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT); u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i); return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis); void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) { if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0) udelay(100); else mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay); void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) { if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0) udelay(400); else mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay); u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate) { switch (link_rate) { case 162000: default: return DP_LINK_BW_1_62; case 270000: return DP_LINK_BW_2_7; case 540000: return DP_LINK_BW_5_4; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code); int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw) { switch (link_bw) { case DP_LINK_BW_1_62: default: return 162000; case DP_LINK_BW_2_7: return 270000; case DP_LINK_BW_5_4: return 540000; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate); /** * DOC: dp helpers * * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver- * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure. * * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation. * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported. */ static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request, unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size) { struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg; unsigned int retry; int err; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); msg.address = offset; msg.request = request; msg.buffer = buffer; msg.size = size; /* * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to * retry native transactions. We used to retry 7 times like for * aux i2c transactions but real world devices this wasn't * sufficient, bump to 32 which makes Dell 4k monitors happier. */ for (retry = 0; retry < 32; retry++) { mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex); err = aux->transfer(aux, &msg); mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex); if (err < 0) { if (err == -EBUSY) continue; return err; } switch (msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) { case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK: if (err < size) return -EPROTO; return err; case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK: return -EIO; case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER: usleep_range(400, 500); break; } } DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n"); return -EIO; } /** * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @offset: address of the (first) register to read * @buffer: buffer to store the register values * @size: number of bytes in @buffer * * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to * be retried), are propagated to the caller. */ ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size) { return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read); /** * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @offset: address of the (first) register to write * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write * @size: number of bytes in @buffer * * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to * be retried), are propagated to the caller. */ ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size) { return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write); /** * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207) * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes) * * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error * code on failure. */ int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE]) { return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status, DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status); /** * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities * * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and * configure the link based on the link's capabilities. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link) { u8 values[3]; int err; memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link)); err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values)); if (err < 0) return err; link->revision = values[0]; link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]); link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK; if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP) link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe); /** * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link) { u8 value; int err; /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */ if (link->revision < 0x11) return 0; err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value); if (err < 0) return err; value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK; value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0; err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value); if (err < 0) return err; /* * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink * Control Field" (register 0x600). */ usleep_range(1000, 2000); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up); /** * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link) { u8 values[2]; int err; values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate); values[1] = link->num_lanes; if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING) values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN; err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values)); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure); /* * I2C-over-AUX implementation */ static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR; } /* * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions, * retrying the transaction as appropriate. It is assumed that the * aux->transfer function does not modify anything in the msg other than the * reply field. */ static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg) { unsigned int retry; int err; /* * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER * before giving up the AUX transaction. */ for (retry = 0; retry < 7; retry++) { mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex); err = aux->transfer(aux, msg); mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex); if (err < 0) { if (err == -EBUSY) continue; DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", err); return err; } switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) { case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK: /* * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we * need to check for the I2C ACK reply. */ break; case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK: DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER: DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer"); /* * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if * available adjust this interval. We could also be * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates. * * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be * safe for all use-cases. */ usleep_range(500, 600); continue; default: DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply); return -EREMOTEIO; } switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) { case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK: /* * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We * can assume the transfer was successful. */ if (err < msg->size) return -EPROTO; return 0; case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK: DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER: DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n"); usleep_range(400, 500); continue; default: DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply); return -EREMOTEIO; } } DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; } static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) { struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data; unsigned int i, j; struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg; int err = 0; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { msg.address = msgs[i].addr; msg.request = (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? DP_AUX_I2C_READ : DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE; msg.request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT; /* Send a bare address packet to start the transaction. * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare * address) transaction. */ msg.buffer = NULL; msg.size = 0; err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg); if (err < 0) break; /* * Many hardware implementations support FIFOs larger than a * single byte, but it has been empirically determined that * transferring data in larger chunks can actually lead to * decreased performance. Therefore each message is simply * transferred byte-by-byte. */ for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j++) { msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j; msg.size = 1; err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg); if (err < 0) break; } if (err < 0) break; } if (err >= 0) err = num; /* Send a bare address packet to close out the transaction. * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare * address) transaction. */ msg.request &= ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT; msg.buffer = NULL; msg.size = 0; (void)drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg); return err; } static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = { .functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality, .master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer, }; /** * drm_dp_aux_register() - initialise and register aux channel * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_dp_aux_register(struct drm_dp_aux *aux) { mutex_init(&aux->hw_mutex); aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo; aux->ddc.algo_data = aux; aux->ddc.retries = 3; aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC; aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE; aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev; aux->ddc.dev.of_node = aux->dev->of_node; strlcpy(aux->ddc.name, aux->name ? aux->name : dev_name(aux->dev), sizeof(aux->ddc.name)); return i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register); /** * drm_dp_aux_unregister() - unregister an AUX adapter * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel */ void drm_dp_aux_unregister(struct drm_dp_aux *aux) { i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister);