/* * KVM PMU support for AMD * * Copyright 2015, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. * * Author: * Wei Huang * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * * Implementation is based on pmu_intel.c file */ #include #include #include #include "x86.h" #include "cpuid.h" #include "lapic.h" #include "pmu.h" enum pmu_type { PMU_TYPE_COUNTER = 0, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL, }; enum index { INDEX_ZERO = 0, INDEX_ONE, INDEX_TWO, INDEX_THREE, INDEX_FOUR, INDEX_FIVE, INDEX_ERROR, }; /* duplicated from amd_perfmon_event_map, K7 and above should work. */ static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping amd_event_mapping[] = { [0] = { 0x76, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES }, [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS }, [2] = { 0x7d, 0x07, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES }, [3] = { 0x7e, 0x07, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES }, [4] = { 0xc2, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS }, [5] = { 0xc3, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES }, [6] = { 0xd0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND }, [7] = { 0xd1, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND }, }; static unsigned int get_msr_base(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, enum pmu_type type) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) { if (type == PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR; else return MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL; } else { if (type == PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) return MSR_K7_PERFCTR0; else return MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0; } } static enum index msr_to_index(u32 msr) { switch (msr) { case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0: case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0: case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0: return INDEX_ZERO; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1: case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1: case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1: return INDEX_ONE; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2: case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2: case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2: return INDEX_TWO; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3: case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: return INDEX_THREE; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4: return INDEX_FOUR; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5: return INDEX_FIVE; default: return INDEX_ERROR; } } static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc_amd(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr, enum pmu_type type) { switch (msr) { case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5: case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3: if (type != PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL) return NULL; break; case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4: case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5: case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3: if (type != PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) return NULL; break; default: return NULL; } return &pmu->gp_counters[msr_to_index(msr)]; } static unsigned amd_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u8 event_select, u8 unit_mask) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping); i++) if (amd_event_mapping[i].eventsel == event_select && amd_event_mapping[i].unit_mask == unit_mask) break; if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping)) return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; return amd_event_mapping[i].event_type; } /* return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX as AMD doesn't have fixed events */ static unsigned amd_find_fixed_event(int idx) { return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; } /* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it against global_ctrl bits. Because * AMD CPU doesn't have global_ctrl MSR, all PMCs are enabled (return TRUE). */ static bool amd_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { return true; } static struct kvm_pmc *amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx) { unsigned int base = get_msr_base(pmu, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) { /* * The idx is contiguous. The MSRs are not. The counter MSRs * are interleaved with the event select MSRs. */ pmc_idx *= 2; } return get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, base + pmc_idx, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); } /* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */ static int amd_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); idx &= ~(3u << 30); return (idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters); } /* idx is the ECX register of RDPMC instruction */ static struct kvm_pmc *amd_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); struct kvm_pmc *counters; idx &= ~(3u << 30); if (idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) return NULL; counters = pmu->gp_counters; return &counters[idx]; } static bool amd_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); int ret = false; ret = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER) || get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); return ret; } static int amd_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); struct kvm_pmc *pmc; /* MSR_PERFCTRn */ pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); if (pmc) { *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc); return 0; } /* MSR_EVNTSELn */ pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); if (pmc) { *data = pmc->eventsel; return 0; } return 1; } static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); struct kvm_pmc *pmc; u32 msr = msr_info->index; u64 data = msr_info->data; /* MSR_PERFCTRn */ pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_COUNTER); if (pmc) { pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc); return 0; } /* MSR_EVNTSELn */ pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL); if (pmc) { if (data == pmc->eventsel) return 0; if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) { reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data); return 0; } } return 1; } static void amd_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE)) pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE; else pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS; pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << 48) - 1; pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull; /* not applicable to AMD; but clean them to prevent any fall out */ pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0; pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0; pmu->version = 0; pmu->global_status = 0; } static void amd_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE > INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE ; i++) { pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP; pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu; pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i; } } static void amd_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); int i; for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE; i++) { struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i]; pmc_stop_counter(pmc); pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0; } } struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops = { .find_arch_event = amd_find_arch_event, .find_fixed_event = amd_find_fixed_event, .pmc_is_enabled = amd_pmc_is_enabled, .pmc_idx_to_pmc = amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc, .msr_idx_to_pmc = amd_msr_idx_to_pmc, .is_valid_msr_idx = amd_is_valid_msr_idx, .is_valid_msr = amd_is_valid_msr, .get_msr = amd_pmu_get_msr, .set_msr = amd_pmu_set_msr, .refresh = amd_pmu_refresh, .init = amd_pmu_init, .reset = amd_pmu_reset, };