/* -*- linux-c -*- * * iSeries Virtual I/O Message Path code * * Authors: Dave Boutcher * Ryan Arnold * Colin Devilbiss * * (C) Copyright 2000-2005 IBM Corporation * * This code is used by the iSeries virtual disk, cd, * tape, and console to communicate with OS/400 in another * partition. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) anyu later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Status of the path to each other partition in the system. * This is overkill, since we will only ever establish connections * to our hosting partition and the primary partition on the system. * But this allows for other support in the future. */ static struct viopathStatus { int isOpen; /* Did we open the path? */ int isActive; /* Do we have a mon msg outstanding */ int users[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES]; HvLpInstanceId mSourceInst; HvLpInstanceId mTargetInst; int numberAllocated; } viopathStatus[HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(statuslock); /* * For each kind of event we allocate a buffer that is * guaranteed not to cross a page boundary */ static unsigned char event_buffer[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES * 256] __attribute__((__aligned__(4096))); static atomic_t event_buffer_available[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES]; static int event_buffer_initialised; static void handleMonitorEvent(struct HvLpEvent *event); /* * We use this structure to handle asynchronous responses. The caller * blocks on the semaphore and the handler posts the semaphore. However, * if system_state is not SYSTEM_RUNNING, then wait_atomic is used ... */ struct alloc_parms { struct semaphore sem; int number; atomic_t wait_atomic; int used_wait_atomic; }; /* Put a sequence number in each mon msg. The value is not * important. Start at something other than 0 just for * readability. wrapping this is ok. */ static u8 viomonseq = 22; /* Our hosting logical partition. We get this at startup * time, and different modules access this variable directly. */ HvLpIndex viopath_hostLp = HvLpIndexInvalid; EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_hostLp); HvLpIndex viopath_ourLp = HvLpIndexInvalid; EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_ourLp); /* For each kind of incoming event we set a pointer to a * routine to call. */ static vio_event_handler_t *vio_handler[VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES]; #define VIOPATH_KERN_WARN KERN_WARNING "viopath: " #define VIOPATH_KERN_INFO KERN_INFO "viopath: " static int proc_viopath_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { char *buf; u16 vlanMap; dma_addr_t handle; HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc; DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(Semaphore); struct device_node *node; const char *sysid; buf = kzalloc(HW_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return 0; handle = dma_map_single(iSeries_vio_dev, buf, HW_PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(viopath_hostLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo, viomajorsubtype_config | vioconfigget, HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck, viopath_sourceinst(viopath_hostLp), viopath_targetinst(viopath_hostLp), (u64)(unsigned long)&Semaphore, VIOVERSION << 16, ((u64)handle) << 32, HW_PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); if (hvrc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "hv error on op %d\n", (int)hvrc); down(&Semaphore); vlanMap = HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMap(); buf[HW_PAGE_SIZE-1] = '\0'; seq_printf(m, "%s", buf); dma_unmap_single(iSeries_vio_dev, handle, HW_PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); kfree(buf); seq_printf(m, "AVAILABLE_VETH=%x\n", vlanMap); node = of_find_node_by_path("/"); sysid = NULL; if (node != NULL) sysid = get_property(node, "system-id", NULL); if (sysid == NULL) seq_printf(m, "SRLNBR=\n"); else /* Skip "IBM," on front of serial number, see dt.c */ seq_printf(m, "SRLNBR=%s\n", sysid + 4); of_node_put(node); return 0; } static int proc_viopath_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, proc_viopath_show, NULL); } static struct file_operations proc_viopath_operations = { .open = proc_viopath_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int __init vio_proc_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *e; if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) return 0; e = create_proc_entry("iSeries/config", 0, NULL); if (e) e->proc_fops = &proc_viopath_operations; return 0; } __initcall(vio_proc_init); /* See if a given LP is active. Allow for invalid lps to be passed in * and just return invalid */ int viopath_isactive(HvLpIndex lp) { if (lp == HvLpIndexInvalid) return 0; if (lp < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS) return viopathStatus[lp].isActive; else return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_isactive); /* * We cache the source and target instance ids for each * partition. */ HvLpInstanceId viopath_sourceinst(HvLpIndex lp) { return viopathStatus[lp].mSourceInst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_sourceinst); HvLpInstanceId viopath_targetinst(HvLpIndex lp) { return viopathStatus[lp].mTargetInst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_targetinst); /* * Send a monitor message. This is a message with the acknowledge * bit on that the other side will NOT explicitly acknowledge. When * the other side goes down, the hypervisor will acknowledge any * outstanding messages....so we will know when the other side dies. */ static void sendMonMsg(HvLpIndex remoteLp) { HvLpEvent_Rc hvrc; viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst = HvCallEvent_getSourceLpInstanceId(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst = HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); /* * Deliberately ignore the return code here. if we call this * more than once, we don't care. */ vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_monitor, handleMonitorEvent); hvrc = HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo, viomajorsubtype_monitor, HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck, HvLpEvent_AckType_DeferredAck, viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst, viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst, viomonseq++, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); if (hvrc == HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive = 1; else { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "could not connect to partition %d\n", remoteLp); viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive = 0; } } static void handleMonitorEvent(struct HvLpEvent *event) { HvLpIndex remoteLp; int i; /* * This handler is _also_ called as part of the loop * at the end of this routine, so it must be able to * ignore NULL events... */ if (!event) return; /* * First see if this is just a normal monitor message from the * other partition */ if (hvlpevent_is_int(event)) { remoteLp = event->xSourceLp; if (!viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive) sendMonMsg(remoteLp); return; } /* * This path is for an acknowledgement; the other partition * died */ remoteLp = event->xTargetLp; if ((event->xSourceInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst) || (event->xTargetInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "ignoring ack....mismatched instances\n"); return; } printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "partition %d ended\n", remoteLp); viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive = 0; /* * For each active handler, pass them a NULL * message to indicate that the other partition * died */ for (i = 0; i < VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES; i++) { if (vio_handler[i] != NULL) (*vio_handler[i])(NULL); } } int vio_setHandler(int subtype, vio_event_handler_t *beh) { subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) return -EINVAL; if (vio_handler[subtype] != NULL) return -EBUSY; vio_handler[subtype] = beh; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_setHandler); int vio_clearHandler(int subtype) { subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) return -EINVAL; if (vio_handler[subtype] == NULL) return -EAGAIN; vio_handler[subtype] = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_clearHandler); static void handleConfig(struct HvLpEvent *event) { if (!event) return; if (hvlpevent_is_int(event)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "unexpected config request from partition %d", event->xSourceLp); if (hvlpevent_need_ack(event)) { event->xRc = HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype; HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event); } return; } up((struct semaphore *)event->xCorrelationToken); } /* * Initialization of the hosting partition */ void vio_set_hostlp(void) { /* * If this has already been set then we DON'T want to either change * it or re-register the proc file system */ if (viopath_hostLp != HvLpIndexInvalid) return; /* * Figure out our hosting partition. This isn't allowed to change * while we're active */ viopath_ourLp = HvLpConfig_getLpIndex(); viopath_hostLp = HvLpConfig_getHostingLpIndex(viopath_ourLp); if (viopath_hostLp != HvLpIndexInvalid) vio_setHandler(viomajorsubtype_config, handleConfig); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_set_hostlp); static void vio_handleEvent(struct HvLpEvent *event) { HvLpIndex remoteLp; int subtype = (event->xSubtype & VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_MASK) >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if (hvlpevent_is_int(event)) { remoteLp = event->xSourceLp; /* * The isActive is checked because if the hosting partition * went down and came back up it would not be active but it * would have different source and target instances, in which * case we'd want to reset them. This case really protects * against an unauthorized active partition sending interrupts * or acks to this linux partition. */ if (viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive && (event->xSourceInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "message from invalid partition. " "int msg rcvd, source inst (%d) doesnt match (%d)\n", viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst, event->xSourceInstanceId); return; } if (viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive && (event->xTargetInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "message from invalid partition. " "int msg rcvd, target inst (%d) doesnt match (%d)\n", viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst, event->xTargetInstanceId); return; } } else { remoteLp = event->xTargetLp; if (event->xSourceInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "message from invalid partition. " "ack msg rcvd, source inst (%d) doesnt match (%d)\n", viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst, event->xSourceInstanceId); return; } if (event->xTargetInstanceId != viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "message from invalid partition. " "viopath: ack msg rcvd, target inst (%d) doesnt match (%d)\n", viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst, event->xTargetInstanceId); return; } } if (vio_handler[subtype] == NULL) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "unexpected virtual io event subtype %d from partition %d\n", event->xSubtype, remoteLp); /* No handler. Ack if necessary */ if (hvlpevent_is_int(event) && hvlpevent_need_ack(event)) { event->xRc = HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtype; HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent(event); } return; } /* This innocuous little line is where all the real work happens */ (*vio_handler[subtype])(event); } static void viopath_donealloc(void *parm, int number) { struct alloc_parms *parmsp = parm; parmsp->number = number; if (parmsp->used_wait_atomic) atomic_set(&parmsp->wait_atomic, 0); else up(&parmsp->sem); } static int allocateEvents(HvLpIndex remoteLp, int numEvents) { struct alloc_parms parms; if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING) { parms.used_wait_atomic = 1; atomic_set(&parms.wait_atomic, 1); } else { parms.used_wait_atomic = 0; init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&parms.sem); } mf_allocate_lp_events(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo, 250, /* It would be nice to put a real number here! */ numEvents, &viopath_donealloc, &parms); if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING) { while (atomic_read(&parms.wait_atomic)) mb(); } else down(&parms.sem); return parms.number; } int viopath_open(HvLpIndex remoteLp, int subtype, int numReq) { int i; unsigned long flags; int tempNumAllocated; if ((remoteLp >= HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS) || (remoteLp == HvLpIndexInvalid)) return -EINVAL; subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock, flags); if (!event_buffer_initialised) { for (i = 0; i < VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES; i++) atomic_set(&event_buffer_available[i], 1); event_buffer_initialised = 1; } viopathStatus[remoteLp].users[subtype]++; if (!viopathStatus[remoteLp].isOpen) { viopathStatus[remoteLp].isOpen = 1; HvCallEvent_openLpEventPath(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); /* * Don't hold the spinlock during an operation that * can sleep. */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); tempNumAllocated = allocateEvents(remoteLp, 1); spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock, flags); viopathStatus[remoteLp].numberAllocated += tempNumAllocated; if (viopathStatus[remoteLp].numberAllocated == 0) { HvCallEvent_closeLpEventPath(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); return -ENOMEM; } viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst = HvCallEvent_getSourceLpInstanceId(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst = HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); HvLpEvent_registerHandler(HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo, &vio_handleEvent); sendMonMsg(remoteLp); printk(VIOPATH_KERN_INFO "opening connection to partition %d, " "setting sinst %d, tinst %d\n", remoteLp, viopathStatus[remoteLp].mSourceInst, viopathStatus[remoteLp].mTargetInst); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); tempNumAllocated = allocateEvents(remoteLp, numReq); spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock, flags); viopathStatus[remoteLp].numberAllocated += tempNumAllocated; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_open); int viopath_close(HvLpIndex remoteLp, int subtype, int numReq) { unsigned long flags; int i; int numOpen; struct alloc_parms parms; if ((remoteLp >= HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS) || (remoteLp == HvLpIndexInvalid)) return -EINVAL; subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock, flags); /* * If the viopath_close somehow gets called before a * viopath_open it could decrement to -1 which is a non * recoverable state so we'll prevent this from * happening. */ if (viopathStatus[remoteLp].users[subtype] > 0) viopathStatus[remoteLp].users[subtype]--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); parms.used_wait_atomic = 0; init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&parms.sem); mf_deallocate_lp_events(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo, numReq, &viopath_donealloc, &parms); down(&parms.sem); spin_lock_irqsave(&statuslock, flags); for (i = 0, numOpen = 0; i < VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES; i++) numOpen += viopathStatus[remoteLp].users[i]; if ((viopathStatus[remoteLp].isOpen) && (numOpen == 0)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_INFO "closing connection to partition %d", remoteLp); HvCallEvent_closeLpEventPath(remoteLp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualIo); viopathStatus[remoteLp].isOpen = 0; viopathStatus[remoteLp].isActive = 0; for (i = 0; i < VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES; i++) atomic_set(&event_buffer_available[i], 0); event_buffer_initialised = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&statuslock, flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(viopath_close); void *vio_get_event_buffer(int subtype) { subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) return NULL; if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&event_buffer_available[subtype]) == 0) return &event_buffer[subtype * 256]; else return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_get_event_buffer); void vio_free_event_buffer(int subtype, void *buffer) { subtype = subtype >> VIOMAJOR_SUBTYPE_SHIFT; if ((subtype < 0) || (subtype >= VIO_MAX_SUBTYPES)) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "unexpected subtype %d freeing event buffer\n", subtype); return; } if (atomic_read(&event_buffer_available[subtype]) != 0) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "freeing unallocated event buffer, subtype %d\n", subtype); return; } if (buffer != &event_buffer[subtype * 256]) { printk(VIOPATH_KERN_WARN "freeing invalid event buffer, subtype %d\n", subtype); } atomic_set(&event_buffer_available[subtype], 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_free_event_buffer); static const struct vio_error_entry vio_no_error = { 0, 0, "Non-VIO Error" }; static const struct vio_error_entry vio_unknown_error = { 0, EIO, "Unknown Error" }; static const struct vio_error_entry vio_default_errors[] = { {0x0001, EIO, "No Connection"}, {0x0002, EIO, "No Receiver"}, {0x0003, EIO, "No Buffer Available"}, {0x0004, EBADRQC, "Invalid Message Type"}, {0x0000, 0, NULL}, }; const struct vio_error_entry *vio_lookup_rc( const struct vio_error_entry *local_table, u16 rc) { const struct vio_error_entry *cur; if (!rc) return &vio_no_error; if (local_table) for (cur = local_table; cur->rc; ++cur) if (cur->rc == rc) return cur; for (cur = vio_default_errors; cur->rc; ++cur) if (cur->rc == rc) return cur; return &vio_unknown_error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_lookup_rc);