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2011-09-26TOMOYO: Fix make namespacecheck warnings.Tetsuo Handa
Commit efe836ab "TOMOYO: Add built-in policy support." introduced tomoyo_load_builtin_policy() but was by error called from nowhere. Commit b22b8b9f "TOMOYO: Rename meminfo to stat and show more statistics." introduced tomoyo_update_stat() but was by error not called from tomoyo_assign_domain(). Also, mark tomoyo_io_printf() and tomoyo_path_permission() static functions, as reported by "make namespacecheck". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-09-19TOMOYO: Allow specifying domain transition preference.Tetsuo Handa
I got an opinion that it is difficult to use exception policy's domain transition control directives because they need to match the pathname specified to "file execute" directives. For example, if "file execute /bin/\*\-ls\-cat" is given, corresponding domain transition control directive needs to be like "no_keep_domain /bin/\*\-ls\-cat from any". If we can specify like below, it will become more convenient. file execute /bin/ls keep exec.realpath="/bin/ls" exec.argv[0]="ls" file execute /bin/cat keep exec.realpath="/bin/cat" exec.argv[0]="cat" file execute /bin/\*\-ls\-cat child file execute /usr/sbin/httpd <apache> exec.realpath="/usr/sbin/httpd" exec.argv[0]="/usr/sbin/httpd" In above examples, "keep" works as if keep_domain is specified, "child" works as if "no_reset_domain" and "no_initialize_domain" and "no_keep_domain" are specified, "<apache>" causes domain transition to <apache> domain upon successful execve() operation. Moreover, we can also allow transition to different domains based on conditions like below example. <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd file execute /bin/bash <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd //batch-session exec.argc=2 exec.argv[1]="-c" file execute /bin/bash <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd //root-session task.uid=0 file execute /bin/bash <kernel> /usr/sbin/sshd //nonroot-session task.uid!=0 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-07-14TOMOYO: Update kernel-doc.Tetsuo Handa
Update comments for scripts/kernel-doc and fix some of errors reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl . Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-07-11TOMOYO: Enable conditional ACL.Tetsuo Handa
Enable conditional ACL by passing object's pointers. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Cleanup part 4.Tetsuo Handa
Gather string constants to one file in order to make the object size smaller. Use unsigned type where appropriate. read()/write() returns ssize_t. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Change pathname for non-rename()able filesystems.Tetsuo Handa
TOMOYO wants to use /proc/self/ rather than /proc/$PID/ if $PID matches current thread's process ID in order to prevent current thread from accessing other process's information unless needed. But since procfs can be mounted on various locations (e.g. /proc/ /proc2/ /p/ /tmp/foo/100/p/ ), TOMOYO cannot tell that whether the numeric part in the string returned by __d_path() represents process ID or not. Therefore, to be able to convert from $PID to self no matter where procfs is mounted, this patch changes pathname representations for filesystems which do not support rename() operation (e.g. proc, sysfs, securityfs). Examples: /proc/self/mounts => proc:/self/mounts /sys/kernel/security/ => sys:/kernel/security/ /dev/pts/0 => devpts:/0 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Add policy namespace support.Tetsuo Handa
Mauras Olivier reported that it is difficult to use TOMOYO in LXC environments, for TOMOYO cannot distinguish between environments outside the container and environments inside the container since LXC environments are created using pivot_root(). To address this problem, this patch introduces policy namespace. Each policy namespace has its own set of domain policy, exception policy and profiles, which are all independent of other namespaces. This independency allows users to develop policy without worrying interference among namespaces. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Add auditing interface.Tetsuo Handa
Add /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/audit interface. This interface generates audit logs in the form of domain policy so that /usr/sbin/tomoyo-auditd can reuse audit logs for appending to /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/domain_policy interface. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Rename directives.Tetsuo Handa
Convert "allow_..." style directives to "file ..." style directives. By converting to the latter style, we can pack policy like "file read/write/execute /path/to/file". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Use struct for passing ACL line.Tetsuo Handa
Use structure for passing ACL line, in preparation for supporting policy namespace and conditional parameters. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Cleanup part 3.Tetsuo Handa
Use common structure for ACL with "struct list_head" + "atomic_t". Use array/struct where possible. Remove is_group from "struct tomoyo_name_union"/"struct tomoyo_number_union". Pass "struct file"->private_data rather than "struct file". Update some of comments. Bring tomoyo_same_acl_head() from common.h to domain.c . Bring tomoyo_invalid()/tomoyo_valid() from common.h to util.c . Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Cleanup part 2.Tetsuo Handa
Update (or temporarily remove) comments. Remove or replace some of #define lines. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-29TOMOYO: Cleanup part 1.Tetsuo Handa
In order to synchronize with TOMOYO 1.8's syntax, (1) Remove special handling for allow_read/write permission. (2) Replace deny_rewrite/allow_rewrite permission with allow_append permission. (3) Remove file_pattern keyword. (4) Remove allow_read permission from exception policy. (5) Allow creating domains in enforcing mode without calling supervisor. (6) Add permission check for opening directory for reading. (7) Add permission check for stat() operation. (8) Make "cat < /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/self_domain" behave as if "cat /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/self_domain". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-04-19TOMOYO: Don't add / for allow_unmount permission check.Tetsuo Handa
"mount --bind /path/to/file1 /path/to/file2" is legal. Therefore, "umount /path/to/file2" is also legal. Do not automatically append trailing '/' if pathname to be unmounted does not end with '/'. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-03-03TOMOYO: Fix memory leak upon file open.Tetsuo Handa
In tomoyo_check_open_permission() since 2.6.36, TOMOYO was by error recalculating already calculated pathname when checking allow_rewrite permission. As a result, memory will leak whenever a file is opened for writing without O_APPEND flag. Also, performance will degrade because TOMOYO is calculating pathname regardless of profile configuration. This patch fixes the leak and performance degrade. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use pathname specified by policy rather than execve()Tetsuo Handa
Commit c9e69318 "TOMOYO: Allow wildcard for execute permission." changed execute permission and domainname to accept wildcards. But tomoyo_find_next_domain() was using pathname passed to execve() rather than pathname specified by the execute permission. As a result, processes were not able to transit to domains which contain wildcards in their domainnames. This patch passes pathname specified by the execute permission back to tomoyo_find_next_domain() so that processes can transit to domains which contain wildcards in their domainnames. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Rename symbols.Tetsuo Handa
Use shorter name in order to make it easier to fit 80 columns limit. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Aggregate reader functions.Tetsuo Handa
Now lists are accessible via array index. Aggregate reader functions using index. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use array of "struct list_head".Tetsuo Handa
Assign list id and make the lists as array of "struct list_head". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Merge tomoyo_path_group and tomoyo_number_groupTetsuo Handa
"struct tomoyo_path_group" and "struct tomoyo_number_group" are identical. Rename tomoyo_path_group/tomoyo_number_group to tomoyo_group and tomoyo_path_group_member to tomoyo_path_group and tomoyo_number_group_member to tomoyo_unmber_group. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Merge functions.Tetsuo Handa
Embed tomoyo_path_number_perm2() into tomoyo_path_number_perm(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Remove wrapper function for reading keyword.Tetsuo Handa
Keyword strings are read-only. We can directly access them to reduce code size. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Rename symbols.Tetsuo Handa
Use shorter name in order to make it easier to fix 80 columns limit. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use callback for permission check.Tetsuo Handa
We can use callback function since parameters are passed via "const struct tomoyo_request_info". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Pass parameters via structure.Tetsuo Handa
To make it possible to use callback function, pass parameters via "struct tomoyo_request_info". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use common code for open and mkdir etc.Tetsuo Handa
tomoyo_file_perm() and tomoyo_path_permission() are similar. We can embed tomoyo_file_perm() into tomoyo_path_permission(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use callback for updating entries.Tetsuo Handa
Use common code for elements using "struct list_head" + "bool" structure. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use common structure for list element.Tetsuo Handa
Use common "struct list_head" + "bool" structure. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use callback for updating entries.Tetsuo Handa
Use common "struct list_head" + "bool" + "u8" structure and use common code for elements using that structure. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Update profile structure.Tetsuo Handa
This patch allows users to change access control mode for per-operation basis. This feature comes from non LSM version of TOMOYO which is designed for permitting users to use SELinux and TOMOYO at the same time. SELinux does not care filename in a directory whereas TOMOYO does. Change of filename can change how the file is used. For example, renaming index.txt to .htaccess will change how the file is used. Thus, letting SELinux to enforce read()/write()/mmap() etc. restriction and letting TOMOYO to enforce rename() restriction is an example usage of this feature. What is unfortunate for me is that currently LSM does not allow users to use SELinux and LSM version of TOMOYO at the same time... Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Allow wildcard for execute permission.Tetsuo Handa
Some applications create and execute programs dynamically. We need to accept wildcard for execute permission because such programs contain random suffix in their filenames. This patch loosens up regulation of string parameters. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Support longer pathname.Tetsuo Handa
Allow pathnames longer than 4000 bytes. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Split files into some pieces.Tetsuo Handa
security/tomoyo/common.c became too large to read. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Add interactive enforcing mode.Tetsuo Handa
Since the behavior of the system is restricted by policy, we may need to update policy when you update packages. We need to update policy in the following cases. * The pathname of files has changed. * The dependency of files has changed. * The access permissions required has increased. The ideal way to update policy is to rebuild from the scratch using learning mode. But it is not desirable to change from enforcing mode to other mode if the system has once entered in production state. Suppose MAC could support per-application enforcing mode, the MAC becomes useless if an application that is not running in enforcing mode was cracked. For example, the whole system becomes vulnerable if only HTTP server application is running in learning mode to rebuild policy for the application. So, in TOMOYO Linux, updating policy is done while the system is running in enforcing mode. This patch implements "interactive enforcing mode" which allows administrators to judge whether to accept policy violation in enforcing mode or not. A demo movie is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9q1Jo25LPA . Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Add mount restriction.Tetsuo Handa
mount(2) has three string and one numeric parameters. Split mount restriction code from security/tomoyo/file.c . Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Split file access control functions by type of parameters.Tetsuo Handa
Check numeric parameters for operations that deal them (e.g. chmod/chown/ioctl). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Use structure for passing common arguments.Tetsuo Handa
Use "struct tomoyo_request_info" instead of passing individual arguments. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-08-02TOMOYO: Add numeric values grouping support.Tetsuo Handa
This patch adds numeric values grouping support, which is useful for grouping numeric values such as file's UID, DAC's mode, ioctl()'s cmd number. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-17TOMOYO: Add pathname grouping support.Tetsuo Handa
This patch adds pathname grouping support, which is useful for grouping pathnames that cannot be represented using /\{dir\}/ pattern. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-10TOMOYO: Use stack memory for pending entry.Tetsuo Handa
Use stack memory for pending entry to reduce kmalloc() which will be kfree()d. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-06TOMOYO: Use mutex_lock_interruptible.Tetsuo Handa
Some of TOMOYO's functions may sleep after mutex_lock(). If OOM-killer selected a process which is waiting at mutex_lock(), the to-be-killed process can't be killed. Thus, replace mutex_lock() with mutex_lock_interruptible() so that the to-be-killed process can immediately return from TOMOYO's functions. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-05-06Merge branch 'master' into nextJames Morris
2010-05-06TOMOYO: Use GFP_NOFS rather than GFP_KERNEL.Tetsuo Handa
In Ubuntu, security_path_*() hooks are exported to Unionfs. Thus, prepare for being called from inside VFS functions because I'm not sure whether it is safe to use GFP_KERNEL or not. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-02-17TOMOYO: Remove __func__ from tomoyo_is_correct_path/domainTetsuo Handa
__func__ is used for only debug printk(). We can remove it. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-02-16TOMOYO: Remove unneeded parameter.Tetsuo Handa
tomoyo_path_perm() tomoyo_path2_perm() and tomoyo_check_rewrite_permission() always receive tomoyo_domain(). We can move it from caller to callee. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-02-16TOMOYO: Use shorter names.Tetsuo Handa
Use shorter name to reduce newlines needed for 80 columns limit. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-02-15TOMOYO: Add garbage collector.Tetsuo Handa
This patch adds garbage collector support to TOMOYO. Elements are protected by "struct srcu_struct tomoyo_ss". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-02-15TOMOYO: Merge headers.Tetsuo Handa
Gather structures and constants scattered around security/tomoyo/ directory. This is for preparation for adding garbage collector since garbage collector needs to know structures and constants which TOMOYO uses. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-02-15TOMOYO: Add refcounter on string data.Tetsuo Handa
Add refcounter to "struct tomoyo_name_entry" and replace tomoyo_save_name() with tomoyo_get_name()/tomoyo_put_name() pair so that we can kfree() when garbage collector is added. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>