aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/atomic.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2015-08-12locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic ↵Will Deacon
operations Whilst porting the generic qrwlock code over to arm64, it became apparent that any portable locking code needs finer-grained control of the memory-ordering guarantees provided by our atomic routines. In particular: xchg, cmpxchg, {add,sub}_return are often used in situations where full barrier semantics (currently the only option available) are not required. For example, when a reader increments a reader count to obtain a lock, checking the old value to see if a writer was present, only acquire semantics are strictly needed. This patch introduces three new ordering semantics for these operations: - *_relaxed: No ordering guarantees. This is similar to what we have already for the non-return atomics (e.g. atomic_add). - *_acquire: ACQUIRE semantics, similar to smp_load_acquire. - *_release: RELEASE semantics, similar to smp_store_release. In memory-ordering speak, this means that the acquire/release semantics are RCpc as opposed to RCsc. Consequently a RELEASE followed by an ACQUIRE does not imply a full barrier, as already documented in memory-barriers.txt. Currently, all the new macros are conditionally mapped to the full-mb variants, however if the *_relaxed version is provided by the architecture, then the acquire/release variants are constructed by supplementing the relaxed routine with an explicit barrier. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438880084-18856-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-27atomic: Collapse all atomic_{set,clear}_mask definitionsPeter Zijlstra
Move the now generic definitions of atomic_{set,clear}_mask() into linux/atomic.h to avoid endless and pointless repetition. Also, provide an atomic_andnot() wrapper for those few archs that can implement that. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-27atomic: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}Peter Zijlstra
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}. These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are available on some archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-08-13locking: Remove deprecated smp_mb__() barriersPeter Zijlstra
Its been a while and there are no in-tree users left, so remove the deprecated barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18arch: Prepare for smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()Peter Zijlstra
Since the smp_mb__{before,after}*() ops are fundamentally dependent on how an arch can implement atomics it doesn't make sense to have 3 variants of them. They must all be the same. Furthermore, the 3 variants suggest they're only valid for those 3 atomic ops, while we have many more where they could be applied. So move away from smp_mb__{before,after}_{atomic,clear}_{dec,inc,bit}() and reduce the interface to just the two: smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic(). This patch prepares the way by introducing default implementations in asm-generic/barrier.h that default to a full barrier and providing __deprecated inlines for the previous 6 barriers if they're not provided by the arch. This should allow for a mostly painless transition (lots of deprecated warns in the interim). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wr59327qdyi9mbzn6x937s4e@git.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Chen, Gong" <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-09atomic: implement generic atomic_dec_if_positive()Shaohua Li
The x86 implementation of atomic_dec_if_positive is quite generic, so make it available to all architectures. This is needed for "swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate swapin readahead". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: do the "#define foo foo" trick in the conventional manner] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-07atomic: Allow atomic_inc_not_zero to be overriddenAnton Blanchard
We want to implement a ppc64 specific version of atomic_inc_not_zero so wrap it in an ifdef to allow it to be overridden. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-07-26atomic: Update comments in atomic.hArun Sharma
This clarifies the differences between <linux/atomic.h> and <asm-generic/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Suggested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26atomic: cleanup asm-generic atomic*.h inclusionArun Sharma
After changing all consumers of atomics to include <linux/atomic.h>, we ran into some compile time errors due to this dependency chain: linux/atomic.h -> asm/atomic.h -> asm-generic/atomic-long.h where atomic-long.h could use funcs defined later in linux/atomic.h without a prototype. This patches moves the code that includes asm-generic/atomic*.h to linux/atomic.h. Archs that need <asm-generic/atomic64.h> need to select CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 from now on (some of them used to include it unconditionally). Compile tested on i386 and x86_64 with allnoconfig. Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26atomic: move atomic_add_unless to generic codeArun Sharma
This is in preparation for more generic atomic primitives based on __atomic_add_unless. Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-20lockless get_write_access/deny_write_accessAl Viro
new helpers: atomic_inc_unless_negative()/atomic_dec_unless_positive() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-28atomic: Add atomic_or()Paul E. McKenney
An atomic_or() function is needed by TREE_RCU to avoid deadlock, so add a generic version. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-12atomic: add atomic_inc_not_zero_hint()Eric Dumazet
Followup of perf tools session in Netfilter WorkShop 2010 In the network stack we make high usage of atomic_inc_not_zero() in contexts we know the probable value of atomic before increment (2 for udp sockets for example) Using a special version of atomic_inc_not_zero() giving this hint can help processor to use less bus transactions. On x86 (MESI protocol) for example, this avoids entering Shared state, because "lock cmpxchg" issues an RFO (Read For Ownership) akpm: Adds a new include/linux/atomic.h. This means that new code should henceforth include linux/atomic.h and not asm/atomic.h. The presence of include/linux/atomic.h will in fact cause checkpatch.pl to warn about use of asm/atomic.h. The new include/linux/atomic.h becomes the place where arch-neutral atomic_t code should be placed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>