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Functions i2c_do_add_adapter() and __attach_adapter() do essentially
the same thing, differing only in how the parameters are passed. Same
for i2c_do_add_adapter() and __detach_adapter(). Introduce wrappers to
normalize the parameters, so that we do not have to duplicate the
code.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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The kind parameter of i2c_detect_address() always has value -1, so we
can get rid of it.
Next step is to update all i2c detect callback functions to get rid of
this now useless parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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The legacy probe and force module parameters are obsolete now, the
same can be achieved using the new_device sysfs interface, which is
both more flexible and cheaper (it is implemented by i2c-core rather
than replicated in every driver module.)
The legacy ignore module parameters can be dropped as well. Ignoring
can be done by instantiating a "dummy" device at the problematic
address.
This is the first step of a huge cleanup to i2c-core's i2c_detect
function, i2c.h's I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD* macros, and all drivers that made
use of them.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Low priority thread holding the i2c bus mutex could block higher
priority threads to access the bus resulting in unacceptable
latencies. Change the mutex type to rt_mutex preventing priority
inversion.
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Fix userspace_device list corruption. The corruption was caused by
clients not being removed when adapters with such clients were
themselves removed. Something like the following would trigger it
(assuming i2c-stub gets adapter number 3):
# modprobe i2c-stub chip_addr=0x50
# echo 24c08 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device
# rmmod i2c-stub
# modprobe i2c-stub chip_addr=0x50
# echo 24c08 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device
For the records, the stack trace in the kernel logs look like this:
kernel: WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:30 __list_add+0x8b/0x90()
kernel: Hardware name: (...)
kernel: list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (c137fc84), but was (null). (prev=f57111b8).
kernel: Modules linked in: (...)
kernel: Pid: 4669, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.32-rc8 #259
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel: [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel: [<c103265c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0xc0
kernel: [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel: [<c10326f6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x26/0x30
kernel: [<c111eb8b>] __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel: [<c11ba165>] i2c_sysfs_new_device+0x1c5/0x250
kernel: [<c10861be>] ? might_fault+0x2e/0x80
kernel: [<c11b9fa0>] ? i2c_sysfs_new_device+0x0/0x250
kernel: [<c118c625>] dev_attr_store+0x25/0x30
kernel: [<c10e305c>] sysfs_write_file+0x9c/0xf0
kernel: [<c109d35c>] vfs_write+0x9c/0x160
kernel: [<c10e2fc0>] ? sysfs_write_file+0x0/0xf0
kernel: [<c109d4dd>] sys_write+0x3d/0x70
kernel: [<c1002ed8>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Some user-space applications may be relying on i2c adapters showing up
as class devices in sysfs. Provide compatibility links for them for
the time being. We will remove them after a long transition period.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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Kay says i2c adapters shouldn't be class devices but bus devices.
Convert them that way, using a device type.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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This is required for upcoming changes.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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By using rwsem we can easily manage recursive calls of
i2c_scan_static_board_info() function without breaking the locking.
Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Add a sysfs interface to instantiate and delete I2C devices. This is
primarily a replacement of the force_* module parameters implemented
by some i2c drivers. These module parameters were implemented
internally by the I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD* macros, which don't scale well.
This can also be used when developing a driver on a self-soldered
board which doesn't yet have proper I2C device declaration at the
platform level, and presumably for various debugging situations.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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The i2c-core code tends to hold the core lock for longer than it
should. Limit locking to the necessary sections for both performance
and clarity. This is also a requirement to support I2C multiplexers in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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We used to maintain our own per-adapter list of i2c clients, but this
is redundant with what the driver core does, and no longer needed.
Just drop the redundant list.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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Legacy i2c drivers are gone, all drivers are new-style now, so there
is no point to check.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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Now that i2c_attach_client is no longer exported, it doesn't need to
be a separate function. Merge it into its only user, i2c_new_device.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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The legacy i2c_probe() function has no users left, get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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We converted all the legacy i2c drivers so we can finally get rid of
the legacy binding model. Hooray!
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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These methods were useful in the legacy binding model but no longer in
the new (standard) binding model. There are no users left so we can
drop them.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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We don't need to give adapters a parent if they don't have one. The
driver core will put them in the virtual device directory and all will
be fine.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Some small changes in i2c core to retry i2c xfers until either the
maximum number of retries or the timeout is hit.
Signed-off-by: Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Remove uneeded void casts.
Signed-off-by: Jack Stone <jwjstone@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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While it isn't the way the standard device binding model works, it is
OK for new-style drivers to implement attach_adapter. It may help
convert the renaming legacy drivers to new style drivers faster.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
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Some lines over 80.
The printk(KERN_ERR ... ) should be dev_err.
And some blankspace should be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Zhenwen Xu <helight.xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khlai@linux-fr.org>
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Setting a default timeout value on a per-algo basis doesn't make any
sense. Move the default value setting to i2c-core. Individual adapter
drivers can specify a different (non-zero) value if they wish.
Also express the timeout value in a way which results in the same
duration regarless of the value of HZ.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
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The automatic removal of i2c clients only affects the clients which
were created automatically in the first place. Add a comment saying
that to avoid any confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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This patch implements uevent suppress in kobject and removes it
from struct device, based on the following ideas:
1,Uevent sending should be one attribute of kobject, so suppressing it
in kobject layer is more natural than in device layer. By this way,
we can do it for other objects embedded with kobject.
2,It may save several bytes for each instance of struct device.(On my
omap3(32bit ARM) based box, can save 8bytes per device object)
This patch also introduces dev_set|get_uevent_suppress() helpers to
set and query uevent_suppress attribute in case to help kobject
as private part of struct device in future.
[This version is against the latest driver-core patch set of Greg,please
ignore the last version.]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Fix misplaced parentheses.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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This patch is part of a larger patch series which will remove
the "char bus_id[20]" name string from struct device. The device
name is managed in the kobject anyway, and without any size
limitation, and just needlessly copied into "struct device".
To set and read the device name dev_name(dev) and dev_set_name(dev)
must be used. If your code uses static kobjects, which it shouldn't
do, "const char *init_name" can be used to statically provide the
name the registered device should have. At registration time, the
init_name field is cleared, to enforce the use of dev_name(dev) to
access the device name at a later time.
We need to get rid of all occurrences of bus_id in the entire tree
to be able to enable the new interface. Please apply this patch,
and possibly convert any remaining remaining occurrences of bus_id.
We want to submit a patch to -next, which will remove bus_id from
"struct device", to find the remaining pieces to convert, and finally
switch over to the new api, which will remove the 20 bytes array
and does no longer have a size limitation.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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i2c clients should be removed in reverse order compared to the probe
(actually: bind) order. This matters when several clients depend on
each other.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Tested-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
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If present the info->archdata is copied into the dev->archdata.
Some (OpenFirmware) platforms need it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Restore the i2c_smbus_process_call() as one driver (for the
Micronas MAP5401) will need it soon.
[JD: Update documentation accordingly.]
Signed-off-by: Prakash Mortha <pmortha@escient.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Move I2C driver model init earlier in the boot sequence.
This avoids oopsing in statically linked systems when some
subsystems register I2C drivers in subsys_initcall() code,
but those subsystems are linked (and initialized) before I2C.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Guard I2C against oopsing because of init sequence problems, by
verifying that i2c_init() has been called before calling any
routines that rely on that initialization. This specific test
just requires that bus_register(&i2c_bus_type) was called.
Examples of this kind of oopsing come from subystems and drivers
which register I2C drivers in their subsys_initcall code but
which are statically linked before I2C by drivers/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Some DVB adapters do not support the special I2C transaction that we
use for probing purposes. There's no point in logging this event, as
there's nothing the user can do and in general there is no actual
problem. So, degrade one of these messages to a debug message, and
move the other one around so that it is only printed on bogus drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Bugla <uwe.bugla@gmx.de>
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device_init_wakeup must be called after device_register.
Signed-off-by: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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We check for address business in i2c_probe_address(),
i2c_detect_address() and i2c_new_probed_device(), but this isn't
sufficient. Drivers can call i2c_attach_client() and
i2c_new_device() on any address, so we must check the address there
as well.
This fixes bug #11239:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11239
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Fix a NULL pointer dereference that happened when calling
i2c_new_probed_device on one of the addresses for which we use byte
reads instead of quick write for detection purpose (that is: 0x30-0x37
and 0x50-0x5f).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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This mirrors the functionality that driver_for_each_device has as well.
We add a start variable, and all callers of the function are fixed up at
the same time.
The block layer will be using this new functionality in a follow-on
patch.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Clear i2c_adapter.dev on adapter removal. This makes it possible to
re-add the adapter at a later point, which some drivers
(i2c-amd756-s4882, i2c-nforce2-s4985) actually do.
This fixes a bug reported by John Stultz here:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/15/720
and by Ingo Molar there:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/16/78
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Add a mechanism to let new-style i2c drivers optionally autodetect
devices they would support on selected buses and ask i2c-core to
instantiate them. This is a replacement for legacy i2c drivers, much
cleaner.
Where drivers had to implement both a legacy i2c_driver and a
new-style i2c_driver so far, this mechanism makes it possible to get
rid of the legacy i2c_driver and implement both enumerated and
detected device support with just one (new-style) i2c_driver.
Here is a quick conversion guide for these drivers, step by step:
* Delete the legacy driver definition, registration and removal.
Delete the attach_adapter and detach_client methods of the legacy
driver.
* Change the prototype of the legacy detect function from
static int foo_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
to
static int foo_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
struct i2c_board_info *info);
* Set the new-style driver detect callback to this new function, and
set its address_data to &addr_data (addr_data is generally provided
by I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD.)
* Add the appropriate class to the new-style driver. This is
typically the class the legacy attach_adapter method was checking
for. Class checking is now mandatory (done by i2c-core.) See
<linux/i2c.h> for the list of available classes.
* Remove the i2c_client allocation and freeing from the detect
function. A pre-allocated client is now handed to you by i2c-core,
and is freed automatically.
* Make the detect function fill the type field of the i2c_board_info
structure it was passed as a parameter, and return 0, on success. If
the detection fails, return -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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We call adapter->client_register for both legacy and new-style i2c
devices, however we only call adapter->client_unregister for legacy
drivers. This doesn't make much sense. Usually, drivers will undo
in client_unregister what they did in client_register, so we should
call neither or both for every given i2c device.
In order to ease the transition from legacy to new-style devices, it
seems preferable to actually call both.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
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Export the root of the i2c bus so that PowerPC device tree code can
iterate over devices on the i2c bus.
Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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i2c_driver.id_table is mandatory now, so we can simplify
i2c_device_probe() a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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i2c_del_driver() can be simplified a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Use list_for_each_entry_safe() in i2c_del_adapter() and i2c_del_driver().
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Defend the i2c refcount calls against NULL pointers, as is important
(and conventional) for such calls. Note that none of the current
callers of i2c_use_client() use its return value.
[JD: I hate this but apparently all the other subsystems do it so...]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Provide kerneldoc for most of the I2C and SMBus I/O calls. Add a
comment summarizing some fault reporting issues which affect the
ability to provide clean fault reports through I2C master transfer
calls. (Making it hard to precisely specify their return values...)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Function i2c_smbus_write_quick has no users left, so we can delete it.
Also update the list of these helper functions which are gone but
could be added back if needed.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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More updates to the I2C stack's fault reporting: make the core stop
returning "-1" (usually "-EPERM") for all faults. Instead, pass lower
level fault code up the stack, or return some appropriate errno.
This patch happens to touch almost exclusively SMBus calls.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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i2c-core doesn't use seq files, so doesn't need to include
<linux/seq_file.h>.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Use class_for_each_device for iteration.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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