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Commit a3c0f84765bb429ba0fd23de1c57b5e1591c9389 upstream.
Spectre variant 1 attacks are about this sequence of pseudo-code:
index = load(user-manipulated pointer);
access(base + index * stride);
In order for the cache side-channel to work, the access() must me made
to memory which userspace can detect whether cache lines have been
loaded. On 32-bit ARM, this must be either user accessible memory, or
a kernel mapping of that same user accessible memory.
The problem occurs when the load() speculatively loads privileged data,
and the subsequent access() is made to user accessible memory.
Any load() which makes use of a user-maniplated pointer is a potential
problem if the data it has loaded is used in a subsequent access. This
also applies for the access() if the data loaded by that access is used
by a subsequent access.
Harden the get_user() accessors against Spectre attacks by forcing out
of bounds addresses to a NULL pointer. This prevents get_user() being
used as the load() step above. As a side effect, put_user() will also
be affected even though it isn't implicated.
Also harden copy_from_user() by redoing the bounds check within the
arm_copy_from_user() code, and NULLing the pointer if out of bounds.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit b1cd0a14806321721aae45f5446ed83a3647c914 upstream.
Fixing __get_user() for spectre variant 1 is not sane: we would have to
add address space bounds checking in order to validate that the location
should be accessed, and then zero the address if found to be invalid.
Since __get_user() is supposed to avoid the bounds check, and this is
exactly what get_user() does, there's no point having two different
implementations that are doing the same thing. So, when the Spectre
workarounds are required, make __get_user() an alias of get_user().
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit d09fbb327d670737ab40fd8bbb0765ae06b8b739 upstream.
Borrow the x86 implementation of __inttype() to use in get_user() to
select an integer type suitable to temporarily hold the result value.
This is necessary to avoid propagating the volatile nature of the
result argument, which can cause the following warning:
lib/iov_iter.c:413:5: warning: optimization may eliminate reads and/or writes to register variables [-Wvolatile-register-var]
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 8c8484a1c18e3231648f5ba7cc5ffb7fd70b3ca4 upstream.
__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members as efficient as possible. However, with software PAN and the
recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is reduced as these are no
longer fast accessors.
In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.
Rather than using __get_user_error() to copy each semops element member,
copy each semops element in full using __copy_from_user().
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 42019fc50dfadb219f9e6ddf4c354f3837057d80 upstream.
__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members in the signal handling path as efficient as possible. However,
with software PAN and the recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is
reduced as these are no longer fast accessors.
In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.
Use __copy_from_user() rather than __get_user_err() for individual
members when restoring VFP state.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit c32cd419d6650e42b9cdebb83c672ec945e6bd7e upstream.
__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members in the signal handling path as efficient as possible. However,
with software PAN and the recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is
reduced as these are no longer fast accessors.
In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.
It becomes much more efficient to use __copy_from_user() instead, so
let's use this for the ARM integer registers.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 10573ae547c85b2c61417ff1a106cffbfceada35 upstream.
Prevent speculation at the syscall table decoding by clamping the index
used to zero on invalid system call numbers, and using the csdb
speculative barrier.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 1d4238c56f9816ce0f9c8dbe42d7f2ad81cb6613 upstream.
Add an implementation of the array_index_mask_nospec() function for
mitigating Spectre variant 1 throughout the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit a78d156587931a2c3b354534aa772febf6c9e855 upstream.
Add assembly and C macros for the new CSDB instruction.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit c44f366ea7c85e1be27d08f2f0880f4120698125 upstream.
Warn at error level if the context switching function is not what we
are expecting. This can happen with big.Little systems, which we
currently do not support.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit f5fe12b1eaee220ce62ff9afb8b90929c396595f upstream.
This required some additional defines be brought back.
In order to prevent aliasing attacks on the branch predictor,
invalidate the BTB or instruction cache on CPUs that are known to be
affected when taking an abort on a address that is outside of a user
task limit:
Cortex A8, A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: flush BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidate icache.
If the IBE bit is not set, then there is little point to enabling the
workaround.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit e388b80288aade31135aca23d32eee93dd106795 upstream.
When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set
the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register. If this bit has not
been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional.
Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level
if this is not the case.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 06c23f5ffe7ad45b908d0fff604dae08a7e334b9 upstream.
Required manual merge of arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S.
Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context
switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs. We do this by:
Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache.
Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch.
Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce
memory protection on these cores.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit c58d237d0852a57fde9bc2c310972e8f4e3d155d upstream.
Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre
attacks.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 9d3a04925deeabb97c8e26d940b501a2873e8af3 upstream.
Add support for per-processor bug checking - each processor function
descriptor gains a function pointer for this check, which must not be
an __init function. If non-NULL, this will be called whenever a CPU
enters the kernel via which ever path (boot CPU, secondary CPU startup,
CPU resuming, etc.)
This allows processor specific bug checks to validate that workaround
bits are properly enabled by firmware via all entry paths to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit 26602161b5ba795928a5a719fe1d5d9f2ab5c3ef upstream.
Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online,
and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode. This gives an
opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are
correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit a5b9177f69329314721aa7022b7e69dab23fa1f0 upstream.
Prepare the processor bug infrastructure so that it can be expanded to
check for per-processor bugs.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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Commit f5683e76f35b4ec5891031b6a29036efe0a1ff84 upstream.
Add CPU part numbers for Cortex A53, A57, A72, A73, A75 and the
Broadcom Brahma B15 CPU.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
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commit 615f64458ad890ef94abc879a66d8b27236e733a upstream.
This check is very naive: we simply test if GCC invoked without
"-mcpu=XXX" has ARC700 define set. In that case we think that GCC
was built with "--with-cpu=arc700" and has libgcc built for ARC700.
Otherwise if ARC700 is not defined we think that everythng was built
for ARCv2.
But in reality our life is much more interesting.
1. Regardless of GCC configuration (i.e. what we pass in "--with-cpu"
it may generate code for any ARC core).
2. libgcc might be built with explicitly specified "--mcpu=YYY"
That's exactly what happens in case of multilibbed toolchains:
- GCC is configured with default settings
- All the libs built for many different CPU flavors
I.e. that check gets in the way of usage of multilibbed
toolchains. And even non-multilibbed toolchains are affected.
OpenEmbedded also builds GCC without "--with-cpu" because
each and every target component later is compiled with explicitly
set "-mcpu=ZZZ".
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96dc89d526ef77604376f06220e3d2931a0bfd58 ]
Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally
saving it to the thread struct.
In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or
SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the
userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but
others do.
We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically
possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is.
This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we
turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with
MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread
struct once we have MSR[RI] back on.
Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit cf13435b730a502e814c63c84d93db131e563f5f ]
When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch
SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct.
Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct
can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same
scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13.
To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault)
before we access the user thread struct.
Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen
as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e63650840e8b053aa09ad934877e87e9941ed135 upstream.
Now that eagerfpu= is gone, remove it from the docs and some
comments. Also sync the changes to tools/.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf430dd4481d41280e93ac6cf0def1007a67fc8e.1476740397.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3913cc3507575273beb165a5e027a081913ed507 upstream.
With the lazy FPU code gone, we no longer use the counter field
in struct fpu for anything. Get rid it.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c592b57347069abfc0dcad3b3a302cf882602597 upstream.
This removes all the obvious code paths that depend on lazy FPU mode.
It shouldn't change the generated code at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5a5fbdc0e3f1159a734f1890da60fce70e98271d upstream.
It is now equal to use_eager_fpu(), which simply tests a cpufeature bit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 321cc359d899a8e988f3725d87c18a628e1cc624 ]
We need this new compatibility string as we experienced different behavior
for this 10/100Mbits/s macb interface on this particular SoC.
Backward compatibility is preserved as we keep the alternative strings.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c58a584f05e35d1d4342923cd7aac07d9c3d3d16 upstream.
Per ARC TLS ABI, r25 is designated TP (thread pointer register).
However so far kernel didn't do any special treatment, like setting up
usermode r25, even for CLONE_SETTLS. We instead relied on libc runtime
to do this, in say clone libc wrapper [1]. This was deliberate to keep
kernel ABI agnostic (userspace could potentially change TP, specially
for different ARC ISA say ARCompact vs. ARCv2 with different spare
registers etc)
However userspace setting up r25, after clone syscall opens a race, if
child is not scheduled and gets a signal instead. It starts off in
userspace not in clone but in a signal handler and anything TP sepcific
there such as pthread_self() fails which showed up with uClibc
testsuite nptl/tst-kill6 [2]
Fix this by having kernel populate r25 to TP value. So this locks in
ABI, but it was not going to change anyways, and fwiw is same for both
ARCompact (arc700 core) and ARCvs (HS3x cores)
[1] https://cgit.uclibc-ng.org/cgi/cgit/uclibc-ng.git/tree/libc/sysdeps/linux/arc/clone.S
[2] https://github.com/wbx-github/uclibc-ng-test/blob/master/test/nptl/tst-kill6.c
Fixes: ARC STAR 9001378481
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nikita Sobolev <sobolev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 98b8cd7f75643e0a442d7a4c1cef2c9d53b7e92b upstream.
- log an error message when registration fails and no error code listed
in the switch is returned
- translate the hv error code to posix error code and return it from
fw_register
- return the posix error code from fw_register to the process writing
to sysfs
- return EEXIST on re-registration
- return success on deregistration when fadump is not registered
- return ENODEV when no memory is reserved for fadump
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use pr_err() to shrink the error print]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 02e425668f5c9deb42787d10001a3b605993ad15 upstream.
When I added the missing memory outputs, I failed to update the
index of the first argument (ebx) on 32-bit builds, which broke the
fallbacks. Somehow I must have screwed up my testing or gotten
lucky.
Add another test to cover gettimeofday() as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 715bd9d12f84 ("x86/vdso: Fix asm constraints on vDSO syscall fallbacks")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/21bd45ab04b6d838278fa5bebfa9163eceffa13c.1538608971.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 715bd9d12f84d8f5cc8ad21d888f9bc304a8eb0b upstream.
The syscall fallbacks in the vDSO have incorrect asm constraints.
They are not marked as writing to their outputs -- instead, they are
marked as clobbering "memory", which is useless. In particular, gcc
is smart enough to know that the timespec parameter hasn't escaped,
so a memory clobber doesn't clobber it. And passing a pointer as an
asm *input* does not tell gcc that the pointed-to value is changed.
Add in the fact that the asm instructions weren't volatile, and gcc
was free to omit them entirely unless their sole output (the return
value) is used. Which it is (phew!), but that stops happening with
some upcoming patches.
As a trivial example, the following code:
void test_fallback(struct timespec *ts)
{
vdso_fallback_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts);
}
compiles to:
00000000000000c0 <test_fallback>:
c0: c3 retq
To add insult to injury, the RCX and R11 clobbers on 64-bit
builds were missing.
The "memory" clobber is also unnecessary -- no ordering with respect to
other memory operations is needed, but that's going to be fixed in a
separate not-for-stable patch.
Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c0231690551989d2fafa60ed0e7b5cc8b403908.1538422295.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 13aceef06adfaf93d52e01e28a8bc8a0ad471d83 ]
All other uses of "asm goto" go through asm_volatile_goto, which avoids
a miscompile when using GCC < 4.8.2. Replace our open-coded "asm goto"
statements with the asm_volatile_goto macro to avoid issues with older
toolchains.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5c41aaad409c097cf1ef74f2c649fed994744ef5 ]
Building drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c on arch/hexagon/ produces a
printk format build warning. This is due to hexagon's ffs() being
coded as returning long instead of int.
Fix the printk format warning by changing all of hexagon's ffs() and
fls() functions to return int instead of long. The variables that
they return are already int instead of long. This return type
matches the return type in <asm-generic/bitops/>.
../drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c: In function 'init_nandsim':
../drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c:760:2: warning: format '%u' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Wformat]
There are no ffs() or fls() allmodconfig build errors after making this
change.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Patch-mainline: linux-kernel @ 07/22/2018, 16:03
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 200f351e27f014fcbf69b544b0b4b72aeaf45fd3 ]
Fix build warning in arch/hexagon/kernel/dma.c by casting a void *
to unsigned long to match the function parameter type.
../arch/hexagon/kernel/dma.c: In function 'arch_dma_alloc':
../arch/hexagon/kernel/dma.c:51:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'gen_pool_add' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
../include/linux/genalloc.h:112:19: note: expected 'long unsigned int' but argument is of type 'void *'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Patch-mainline: linux-kernel @ 07/20/2018, 20:17
[rkuo@codeaurora.org: fixed architecture name]
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 46dec40fb741f00f1864580130779aeeaf24fb3d ]
This fixes a bug which causes guest virtual addresses to get translated
to guest real addresses incorrectly when the guest is using the HPT MMU
and has more than 256GB of RAM, or more specifically has a HPT larger
than 2GB. This has showed up in testing as a failure of the host to
emulate doorbell instructions correctly on POWER9 for HPT guests with
more than 256GB of RAM.
The bug is that the HPTE index in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate()
is stored as an int, and in forming the HPTE address, the index gets
shifted left 4 bits as an int before being signed-extended to 64 bits.
The simple fix is to make the variable a long int, matching the
return type of kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte(), which is what calculates
the index.
Fixes: 697d3899dcb4 ("KVM: PPC: Implement MMIO emulation support for Book3S HV guests")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2a3f93459d689d990b3ecfbe782fec89b97d3279 upstream.
Not all execution modes are valid for a guest, and some of them
depend on what the HW actually supports. Let's verify that what
userspace provides is compatible with both the VM settings and
the HW capabilities.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0d854a60b1d7 ("arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 042446a31e3803d81c7e618dd80928dc3dce70c5 upstream.
Add cpu_hwcap bit for keeping track of the support for 32bit EL0.
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d26c25a9d19b5976b319af528886f89cf455692d upstream.
We currently allow userspace to access the core register file
in about any possible way, including straddling multiple
registers and doing unaligned accesses.
This is not the expected use of the ABI, and nobody is actually
using it that way. Let's tighten it by explicitly checking
the size and alignment for each field of the register file.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 2f4a07c5f9fe ("arm64: KVM: guest one-reg interface")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[maz: rewrote Dave's initial patch to be more easily backported]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 949bdcc8a97c6078f21c8d4966436b117f2e4cd3 ]
Fix the DT node addresses to match the reg property addresses,
which were verified to match the TRM:
http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/sprui30
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d0d378ff451a66e486488eec842e507d28145813 ]
With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, memcpy uses the declared size of operands to
detect buffer overflows. If src or dest is declared as a char, attempts to
copy more than byte will result in a fortify_panic().
Address this problem in mvebu_setup_boot_addr_wa() by declaring
mvebu_boot_wa_start and mvebu_boot_wa_end as character arrays. Also remove
a couple addressof operators to avoid "arithmetic on pointer to an
incomplete type" compiler error.
See commit 54a7d50b9205 ("x86: mark kprobe templates as character arrays,
not single characters") for a similar fix.
Fixes "detected buffer overflow in memcpy" error during init on some mvebu
systems (armada-370-xp, armada-375):
(fortify_panic) from (mvebu_setup_boot_addr_wa+0xb0/0xb4)
(mvebu_setup_boot_addr_wa) from (mvebu_v7_cpu_pm_init+0x154/0x204)
(mvebu_v7_cpu_pm_init) from (do_one_initcall+0x7c/0x1a8)
(do_one_initcall) from (kernel_init_freeable+0x1bc/0x254)
(kernel_init_freeable) from (kernel_init+0x8/0x114)
(kernel_init) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tuttle <ethan@ethantuttle.com>
Tested-by: Ethan Tuttle <ethan@ethantuttle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6b2ddf33baec23dace85bd647e3fc4ac070963e8 ]
arch/s390/mm/extmem.c: In function '__segment_load':
arch/s390/mm/extmem.c:436:2: warning: 'strncat' specified bound 7 equals
source length [-Wstringop-overflow=]
strncat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)", 7);
What gcc complains about here is the misuse of strncat function, which
in this case does not limit a number of bytes taken from "src", so it is
in the end the same as strcat(seg->res_name, " (DCSS)");
Keeping in mind that a res_name is 15 bytes, strncat in this case
would overflow the buffer and write 0 into alignment byte between the
fields in the struct. To avoid that increasing res_name size to 16,
and reusing strlcat.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d3d4ffaae439981e1e441ebb125aa3588627c5d8 ]
We use PHB in mode1 which uses bit 59 to select a correct DMA window.
However there is mode2 which uses bits 59:55 and allows up to 32 DMA
windows per a PE.
Even though documentation does not clearly specify that, it seems that
the actual hardware does not support bits 59:55 even in mode1, in other
words we can create a window as big as 1<<58 but DMA simply won't work.
This reduces the upper limit from 59 to 55 bits to let the userspace know
about the hardware limits.
Fixes: 7aafac11e3 "powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Gracefully fail if too many TCE levels requested"
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6709812f094d96543b443645c68daaa32d3d3e77 ]
Sadly, other than claimed in:
a368d7fd2a ("x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix")
... there are two more instances which want to be adjusted.
As said there, omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad
practice when operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from
register operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream
gas in the future (mine does already).
Add the other missing suffixes here as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B3A02DD02000078001CFB78@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dbd0fbc76c77daac08ddd245afdcbade0d506e19 ]
Add a missing header otherwise compiler warns about missed prototype:
CC arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.o
arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c:73:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘cpu_khz_from_msr’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8950329c4a64c6d3ca0bc34711a1afbd9ce05657 ]
Memory reservation for crashkernel could fail if there are holes around
kdump kernel offset (128M). Fail gracefully in such cases and print an
error message.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3b6c62f363a19ce82bf378187ab97c9dc01e3927 ]
Without this change the distance table calculation for emulated nodes
may use the wrong numa node and report an incorrect distance.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153089328103.27680.14778434392225818887.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit db3899a6477a4dccd26cbfb7f408b6be2cc068e0 upstream.
When a kernel is built with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS the following warning
is produced when entering userspace for the first time:
WARNING: at /work/Linux/linux-2.6-aarch64/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3519
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc3+ #639
Hardware name: Juno (DT)
task: ffffffc9768a0000 ti: ffffffc9768a8000 task.ti: ffffffc9768a8000
PC is at check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
LR is at check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
pc : [<ffffffc0000fba6c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000fba6c>] pstate: 600001c5
sp : ffffffc9768abe10
x29: ffffffc9768abe10 x28: ffffffc9768a8000
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000001
x25: 00000000000000a6 x24: ffffffc00064be6c
x23: ffffffc0009f249e x22: ffffffc9768a0000
x21: ffffffc97fea5480 x20: 00000000000001c0
x19: ffffffc00169a000 x18: 0000005558cc7b58
x17: 0000007fb78e3180 x16: 0000005558d2e238
x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0ffffffffffffffd
x13: 0000000000000008 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x10: fefefefefefeff63
x9 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x8 : 6e655f7371726964
x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffffffc0001079c4
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
x3 : ffffffc001698438 x2 : 0000000000000000
x1 : ffffffc9768a0000 x0 : 000000000000002e
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000fba6c>] check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
[<ffffffc0000fc440>] lock_is_held+0x80/0x98
[<ffffffc00064bafc>] __schedule+0x404/0x730
[<ffffffc00064be6c>] schedule+0x44/0xb8
[<ffffffc000085bb0>] ret_to_user+0x0/0x24
possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
irq event stamp: 502169
hardirqs last enabled at (502169): [<ffffffc000085a98>] el0_irq_naked+0x1c/0x24
hardirqs last disabled at (502167): [<ffffffc0000bb3bc>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x298
softirqs last enabled at (502168): [<ffffffc0000bb43c>] __do_softirq+0x1fc/0x298
softirqs last disabled at (502143): [<ffffffc0000bb830>] irq_exit+0xa0/0xf0
This happens because we disable interrupts in ret_to_user before calling
schedule() in work_resched. This patch adds the necessary
trace_hardirqs_off annotation.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 70513d58751d7c6c1a0133557b13089b9f2e3e66 upstream.
Otherwise we may leak kernel stack for events that sample user
registers.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0f02cfbc3d9e413d450d8d0fd660077c23f67eff upstream.
When a system suffers from dcache aliasing a user program may observe
stale VDSO data from an aliased cache line. Notably this can break the
expectation that clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is, as its name
suggests, monotonic.
In order to ensure that users observe updates to the VDSO data page as
intended, align the user mappings of the VDSO data page such that their
cache colouring matches that of the virtual address range which the
kernel will use to update the data page - typically its unmapped address
within kseg0.
This ensures that we don't introduce aliasing cache lines for the VDSO
data page, and therefore that userland will observe updates without
requiring cache invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Reported-by: Rene Nielsen <rene.nielsen@microsemi.com>
Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20344/
Tested-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 81646a3d39ef14749301374a3a0b8311384cd412 ]
of_find_compatible_node() returns a device node with refcount incremented
and thus needs an explicit of_node_put(). Further relying on an unchecked
of_iomap() which can return NULL is problematic here, after all ctrl_base
is critical enough for hix5hd2_set_cpu() to call BUG() if not available
so a check seems mandated here.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
0002 Fixes: commit 06cc5c1d4d73 ("ARM: hisi: enable hix5hd2 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9f30b5ae0585ca5234fe979294b8f897299dec99 ]
of_iomap() can return NULL which seems critical here and thus should be
explicitly flagged so that the cause of system halting can be understood.
As of_find_compatible_node() is returning a device node with refcount
incremented it must be explicitly decremented here.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Fixes: commit 7fda91e73155 ("ARM: hisi: enable smp for HiP01")
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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