diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 595 |
1 files changed, 595 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e216d49624b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit) +# (c) 2005, Joel Scohpp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) +# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc) +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 + +use strict; + +my $P = $0; + +my $V = '0.01'; + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); + +my $quiet = 0; +my $tree = 1; +my $chk_signoff = 1; +my $chk_patch = 1; +GetOptions( + 'q|quiet' => \$quiet, + 'tree!' => \$tree, + 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, + 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, +) or exit; + +my $exit = 0; + +if ($#ARGV < 0) { + print "usage: patchstylecheckemail.pl [options] patchfile\n"; + print "version: $V\n"; + print "options: -q => quiet\n"; + print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; + exit(1); +} + +if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) { + print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; + exit(2); +} + +my @deprecated = (); +my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt'; +if ($tree && -f $removal) { + open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; + while (<REMOVE>) { + if (/^Files:\s+(.*\S)/) { + for my $file (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) { + if ($file =~ m@include/(.*)@) { + push(@deprecated, $1); + } + } + } + } +} + +my @lines = (); +while (<>) { + chomp; + push(@lines, $_); + if (eof(ARGV)) { + if (!process($ARGV, @lines)) { + $exit = 1; + } + @lines = (); + } +} + +exit($exit); + +sub top_of_kernel_tree { + if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") && + (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") && + (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") && + (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") && + (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) { + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +sub expand_tabs { + my ($str) = @_; + + my $res = ''; + my $n = 0; + for my $c (split(//, $str)) { + if ($c eq "\t") { + $res .= ' '; + $n++; + for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) { + $res .= ' '; + } + next; + } + $res .= $c; + $n++; + } + + return $res; +} + +sub cat_vet { + my ($vet) = @_; + + $vet =~ s/\t/^I/; + $vet =~ s/$/\$/; + + return $vet; +} + +sub process { + my $filename = shift; + my @lines = @_; + + my $linenr=0; + my $prevline=""; + my $stashline=""; + + my $lineforcounting=''; + my $indent; + my $previndent=0; + my $stashindent=0; + + my $clean = 1; + my $signoff = 0; + my $is_patch = 0; + + # Trace the real file/line as we go. + my $realfile = ''; + my $realline = 0; + my $realcnt = 0; + my $here = ''; + my $in_comment = 0; + my $first_line = 0; + + foreach my $line (@lines) { + $linenr++; + +#extract the filename as it passes + if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + $realfile=$1; + $in_comment = 0; + next; + } +#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied + if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { + $is_patch = 1; + $first_line = 1; + $in_comment = 0; + $realline=$1-1; + if (defined $2) { + $realcnt=$3+1; + } else { + $realcnt=1+1; + } + next; + } + +#track the line number as we move through the hunk + if ($line=~/^[ \+]/) { + $realline++; + $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0); + + # track any sort of multi-line comment. Obviously if + # the added text or context do not include the whole + # comment we will not see it. Such is life. + # + # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this + # is the start of a diff block and this line starts + # ' *' then it is very likely a comment. + if ($first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) { + $in_comment = 1; + } + if ($line =~ m@/\*@) { + $in_comment = 1; + } + if ($line =~ m@\*/@) { + $in_comment = 0; + } + + $lineforcounting = $line; + $lineforcounting =~ s/^\+//; + $lineforcounting = expand_tabs($lineforcounting); + + my ($white) = ($lineforcounting =~ /^(\s*)/); + $indent = length($white); + + # Track the previous line. + ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line); + ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent); + $first_line = 0; + } + +#make up the handle for any error we report on this line + $here = "PATCH: $ARGV:$linenr:"; + $here .= "\nFILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0); + + my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n\n"; + my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n"; + +#check the patch for a signoff: + if ($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:\s/) { + $signoff++; + + } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { + if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) { + print "use Signed-off-by:\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) { + print "need space after Signed-off-by:\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + +#ignore lines not being added + if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} + +# check we are in a valid source file *.[hcsS] if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hcsS]$/); + +#trailing whitespace + if ($line=~/\S\s+$/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n"; + print "trailing whitespace\n"; + print "$herevet"; + $clean = 0; + } +#80 column limit + if (!($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && length($lineforcounting) > 80) { + print "line over 80 characters\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/); + +# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything +# more than 8 must use tabs. + if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s* \s*/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n"; + print "use tabs not spaces\n"; + print "$herevet"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # + # The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style + # only apply those _outside_ comments. + # + next if ($in_comment); + +# no C99 // comments + if ($line =~ m@//@ and !($line =~ m@\".*//.*\"@)) { + print "do not use C99 // comments\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # Remove comments from the line before processing. + $line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g; + $line =~ s@/\*.*@@; + $line =~ s@.*\*/@@; + $line =~ s@//.*@@; + +#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. + if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/) || + ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/)) { + if (($prevline !~ /^}/) && + ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) && + ($prevline !~ /^ }/)) { + print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(func); should immediately follow its function\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + + # check for static initialisers. + if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) { + print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # check for new typedefs. + if ($line=~/\s*typedef\s/) { + print "do not add new typedefs\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# * goes on variable not on type + if ($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\* [A-Za-z\d_]+/) { + print "\"foo* bar\" should be \"foo *bar\"\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# # no BUG() or BUG_ON() +# if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) { +# print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n"; +# print "$herecurr"; +# $clean = 0; +# } + +# printk should use KERN_* levels + if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)/) { + print "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +#function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, or if closed on same line + if (($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\**\s+\**[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and + !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { + print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + my $opline = $line; + $opline =~ s/^.//; + if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { + # Check operator spacing. + my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline); + for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { + # $wN says we have white-space before or after + # $sN says we have a separator before or after + # $oN says we have another operator before or after + my $w1 = $elements[$n] =~ /\s$/; + my $s1 = $elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\(|\s)$/; + my $o1 = $elements[$n] eq ''; + my $op = $elements[$n + 1]; + my $w2 = 1; + my $s2 = 1; + my $o2 = 0; + # If we have something after the operator handle it. + if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) { + $w2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/; + $s2 = $elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\s|\)|\]|;)/; + $o2 = $elements[$n + 2] eq ''; + } + + # Generate the context. + my $at = "here: "; + for (my $m = $n; $m >= 0; $m--) { + if ($elements[$m] ne '') { + $at .= $elements[$m]; + last; + } + } + $at .= $op; + for (my $m = $n + 2; defined $elements[$m]; $m++) { + if ($elements[$m] ne '') { + $at .= $elements[$m]; + last; + } + } + + ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n"; + # Skip things apparently in quotes. + next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/); + + # We need ; as an operator. // is a comment. + if ($op eq ';' or $op eq '//') { + + # -> should have no spaces + } elsif ($op eq '->') { + if ($s1 or $s2) { + print "no spaces around that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # , must have a space on the right. + } elsif ($op eq ',') { + if (!$s2) { + print "need space after that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right + } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') { + if (!$s1 && !$o1) { + print "need space before that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + if ($s2) { + print "no space after that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. + } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') { + if (($s1 && $s2) || ((!$s1 && !$o1) && (!$s2 && !$o2))) { + print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # & is both unary and binary + # unary: + # a &b + # binary (consistent spacing): + # a&b OK + # a & b OK + # + # boiling down to: if there is a space on the right then there + # should be one on the left. + # + # - is the same + # + # * is the same only adding: + # type: + # (foo *) + # (foo **) + # + } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-' or $op eq '*') { + if ($w2 and !$w1) { + print "need space before that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides + } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or + $op eq '^' or $op eq '|') + { + if ($s1 != $s2) { + print "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # All the others need spaces both sides. + } elsif (!$s1 or !$s2) { + print "need spaces around that '$op' $at\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + } + +#need space before brace following if, while, etc + if ($line=~/\(.*\){/) { + print "need a space before the brace\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however + if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:/ and + !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) { + print "labels should not be indented\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc + if ($line=~/(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { + print "need a space before the open parenthesis\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional. + if ($line=~/(if|while)\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) { + print "do not use assignment in if condition\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same + # indent level to be relevant to each other. + if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and + $previndent == $indent) { + print "else should follow close brace\n"; + print "$hereprev"; + $clean = 0; + } + + # Check for switch () {<nl>case, these must be at the + # same indent. We will only catch the first one, as our + # context is very small but people tend to be consistent + # so we will catch them out more often than not. + if ($prevline=~/\s*switch\s*\(.*\)/ and $line=~/\s*case\s+/ + and $previndent != $indent) { + print "switch and case should be at the same indent\n"; + print "$hereprev"; + $clean = 0; + } + +#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new +# if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) { +# print "No studly caps, use _\n"; +# print "$herecurr"; +# $clean = 0; +# } + +#no spaces allowed after \ in define + if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) { + print("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n"); + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + +#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available. + if ($tree && $line =~ qr|\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>|) { + my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h"; + if (-f $checkfile) { + print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n"; + print $herecurr; + $clean = 0; + } + } + +#if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless #defining a do while loop, or if that brace on the next line is for something else + if ($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(/) { + my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g; + my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g; + my $nr_line = $linenr; + my $remaining = $realcnt; + my $next_line = $line; + my $extra_lines = 0; + my $display_segment = $prevline; + + while ($remaining > 0 && scalar @opened > scalar @closed) { + $prevline .= $next_line; + $display_segment .= "\n" . $next_line; + $next_line = $lines[$nr_line]; + $nr_line++; + $remaining--; + + @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g; + @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g; + } + + if (($prevline=~/(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and + !($next_line=~/(if|while|for)/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) { + print "That { should be on the previous line\n"; + print "$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + +#multiline macros should be enclosed in a do while loop + if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and + !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and ($line=~/;\s*\\/) and + !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/)) { + print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n"; + print "$hereprev"; + $clean = 0; + } + +# don't include deprecated include files + for my $inc (@deprecated) { + if ($line =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) { + print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + +# don't use kernel_thread() + if ($line =~ /\bkernel_thread\b/) { + print "Don't use kernel_thread(), use kthread(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n"; + print "$herecurr"; + $clean = 0; + } + } + + if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) { + $clean = 0; + print "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"; + } + if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) { + $clean = 0; + print "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"; + } + + if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { + print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" + } + if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) { + print "Your patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n"; + print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n"; + print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n"; + } + return $clean; +} |