diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/crypto_key.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/crypto_key.c | 101 |
1 files changed, 94 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c b/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c index 505f8afde57c..22096e31a720 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c +++ b/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c @@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ static void derive_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc) } /** - * ext4_derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB + * ext4_derive_key_v1() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation. * @source_key: Source key to which to apply derivation. * @derived_key: Derived key. * - * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure */ -static int ext4_derive_key_aes(char deriving_key[EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE], - char source_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE], - char derived_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE]) +static int ext4_derive_key_v1(const char deriving_key[EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE], + const char source_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE], + char derived_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE]) { int res = 0; struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL; @@ -83,6 +83,91 @@ out: return res; } +/** + * ext4_derive_key_v2() - Derive a key non-reversibly + * @nonce: the nonce associated with the file + * @master_key: the master key referenced by the file + * @derived_key: (output) the resulting derived key + * + * This function computes the following: + * derived_key[0:127] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[0:255], nonce) + * derived_key[128:255] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[0:255], nonce ^ 0x01) + * derived_key[256:383] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[256:511], nonce) + * derived_key[384:511] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[256:511], nonce ^ 0x01) + * + * 'nonce ^ 0x01' denotes flipping the low order bit of the last byte. + * + * Unlike the v1 algorithm, the v2 algorithm is "non-reversible", meaning that + * compromising a derived key does not also compromise the master key. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure + */ +static int ext4_derive_key_v2(const char nonce[EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE], + const char master_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE], + char derived_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE]) +{ + const int noncelen = EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE; + struct crypto_cipher *tfm; + int err; + int i; + + /* + * Since we only use each transform for a small number of encryptions, + * requesting just "aes" turns out to be significantly faster than + * "ecb(aes)", by about a factor of two. + */ + tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(tfm)) + return PTR_ERR(tfm); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(4 * EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(2 * EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + memcpy(derived_key, nonce, noncelen); + memcpy(derived_key + noncelen, nonce, noncelen); + derived_key[2 * noncelen - 1] ^= 0x01; + err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, master_key, + EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE); + if (err) + break; + crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, derived_key, derived_key); + crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, derived_key + noncelen, + derived_key + noncelen); + master_key += EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE; + derived_key += 2 * noncelen; + } + crypto_free_cipher(tfm); + return err; +} + +/** + * ext4_derive_key() - Derive a per-file key from a nonce and master key + * @ctx: the encryption context associated with the file + * @master_key: the master key referenced by the file + * @derived_key: (output) the resulting derived key + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure + */ +static int ext4_derive_key(const struct ext4_encryption_context *ctx, + const char master_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE], + char derived_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE]) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE); + + /* + * Although the key derivation algorithm is logically independent of the + * choice of encryption modes, in this kernel it is bundled with HEH + * encryption of filenames, which is another crypto improvement that + * requires an on-disk format change and requires userspace to specify + * different encryption policies. + */ + if (ctx->filenames_encryption_mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_HEH) + return ext4_derive_key_v2(ctx->nonce, master_key, derived_key); + else + return ext4_derive_key_v1(ctx->nonce, master_key, derived_key); +} + void ext4_free_crypt_info(struct ext4_crypt_info *ci) { if (!ci) @@ -172,6 +257,9 @@ int ext4_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode) case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS: cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))"; break; + case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_HEH: + cipher_str = "heh(aes)"; + break; default: printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ext4: unsupported key mode %d (ino %u)\n", @@ -220,8 +308,7 @@ int ext4_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode) up_read(&keyring_key->sem); goto out; } - res = ext4_derive_key_aes(ctx.nonce, master_key->raw, - raw_key); + res = ext4_derive_key(&ctx, master_key->raw, raw_key); up_read(&keyring_key->sem); if (res) goto out; |