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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/staging/media/sn9c102/sn9c102_sensor.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/staging/media/sn9c102/sn9c102_sensor.h | 307 |
1 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/sn9c102/sn9c102_sensor.h b/drivers/staging/media/sn9c102/sn9c102_sensor.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3679970dba2c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/media/sn9c102/sn9c102_sensor.h @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +/*************************************************************************** + * API for image sensors connected to the SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers * + * * + * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it> * + * * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * + * (at your option) any later version. * + * * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * + * GNU General Public License for more details. * + * * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * + ***************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef _SN9C102_SENSOR_H_ +#define _SN9C102_SENSOR_H_ + +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <asm/types.h> + +struct sn9c102_device; +struct sn9c102_sensor; + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +/* + OVERVIEW. + This is a small interface that allows you to add support for any CCD/CMOS + image sensors connected to the SN9C1XX bridges. The entire API is documented + below. In the most general case, to support a sensor there are three steps + you have to follow: + 1) define the main "sn9c102_sensor" structure by setting the basic fields; + 2) write a probing function to be called by the core module when the USB + camera is recognized, then add both the USB ids and the name of that + function to the two corresponding tables in sn9c102_devtable.h; + 3) implement the methods that you want/need (and fill the rest of the main + structure accordingly). + "sn9c102_pas106b.c" is an example of all this stuff. Remember that you do + NOT need to touch the source code of the core module for the things to work + properly, unless you find bugs or flaws in it. Finally, do not forget to + read the V4L2 API for completeness. +*/ + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +enum sn9c102_bridge { + BRIDGE_SN9C101 = 0x01, + BRIDGE_SN9C102 = 0x02, + BRIDGE_SN9C103 = 0x04, + BRIDGE_SN9C105 = 0x08, + BRIDGE_SN9C120 = 0x10, +}; + +/* Return the bridge name */ +enum sn9c102_bridge sn9c102_get_bridge(struct sn9c102_device* cam); + +/* Return a pointer the sensor struct attached to the camera */ +struct sn9c102_sensor* sn9c102_get_sensor(struct sn9c102_device* cam); + +/* Identify a device */ +extern struct sn9c102_device* +sn9c102_match_id(struct sn9c102_device* cam, const struct usb_device_id *id); + +/* Attach a probed sensor to the camera. */ +extern void +sn9c102_attach_sensor(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct sn9c102_sensor* sensor); + +/* + Read/write routines: they always return -1 on error, 0 or the read value + otherwise. NOTE that a real read operation is not supported by the SN9C1XX + chip for some of its registers. To work around this problem, a pseudo-read + call is provided instead: it returns the last successfully written value + on the register (0 if it has never been written), the usual -1 on error. +*/ + +/* The "try" I2C I/O versions are used when probing the sensor */ +extern int sn9c102_i2c_try_read(struct sn9c102_device*, + const struct sn9c102_sensor*, u8 address); + +/* + These must be used if and only if the sensor doesn't implement the standard + I2C protocol. There are a number of good reasons why you must use the + single-byte versions of these functions: do not abuse. The first function + writes n bytes, from data0 to datan, to registers 0x09 - 0x09+n of SN9C1XX + chip. The second one programs the registers 0x09 and 0x10 with data0 and + data1, and places the n bytes read from the sensor register table in the + buffer pointed by 'buffer'. Both the functions return -1 on error; the write + version returns 0 on success, while the read version returns the first read + byte. +*/ +extern int sn9c102_i2c_try_raw_write(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct sn9c102_sensor* sensor, u8 n, + u8 data0, u8 data1, u8 data2, u8 data3, + u8 data4, u8 data5); +extern int sn9c102_i2c_try_raw_read(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct sn9c102_sensor* sensor, + u8 data0, u8 data1, u8 n, u8 buffer[]); + +/* To be used after the sensor struct has been attached to the camera struct */ +extern int sn9c102_i2c_write(struct sn9c102_device*, u8 address, u8 value); +extern int sn9c102_i2c_read(struct sn9c102_device*, u8 address); + +/* I/O on registers in the bridge. Could be used by the sensor methods too */ +extern int sn9c102_read_reg(struct sn9c102_device*, u16 index); +extern int sn9c102_pread_reg(struct sn9c102_device*, u16 index); +extern int sn9c102_write_reg(struct sn9c102_device*, u8 value, u16 index); +extern int sn9c102_write_regs(struct sn9c102_device*, const u8 valreg[][2], + int count); +/* + Write multiple registers with constant values. For example: + sn9c102_write_const_regs(cam, {0x00, 0x14}, {0x60, 0x17}, {0x0f, 0x18}); + Register addresses must be < 256. +*/ +#define sn9c102_write_const_regs(sn9c102_device, data...) \ + ({ static const u8 _valreg[][2] = {data}; \ + sn9c102_write_regs(sn9c102_device, _valreg, ARRAY_SIZE(_valreg)); }) + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +enum sn9c102_i2c_sysfs_ops { + SN9C102_I2C_READ = 0x01, + SN9C102_I2C_WRITE = 0x02, +}; + +enum sn9c102_i2c_frequency { /* sensors may support both the frequencies */ + SN9C102_I2C_100KHZ = 0x01, + SN9C102_I2C_400KHZ = 0x02, +}; + +enum sn9c102_i2c_interface { + SN9C102_I2C_2WIRES, + SN9C102_I2C_3WIRES, +}; + +#define SN9C102_MAX_CTRLS (V4L2_CID_LASTP1-V4L2_CID_BASE+10) + +struct sn9c102_sensor { + char name[32], /* sensor name */ + maintainer[64]; /* name of the maintainer <email> */ + + enum sn9c102_bridge supported_bridge; /* supported SN9C1xx bridges */ + + /* Supported operations through the 'sysfs' interface */ + enum sn9c102_i2c_sysfs_ops sysfs_ops; + + /* + These sensor capabilities must be provided if the SN9C1XX controller + needs to communicate through the sensor serial interface by using + at least one of the i2c functions available. + */ + enum sn9c102_i2c_frequency frequency; + enum sn9c102_i2c_interface interface; + + /* + This identifier must be provided if the image sensor implements + the standard I2C protocol. + */ + u8 i2c_slave_id; /* reg. 0x09 */ + + /* + NOTE: Where not noted,most of the functions below are not mandatory. + Set to null if you do not implement them. If implemented, + they must return 0 on success, the proper error otherwise. + */ + + int (*init)(struct sn9c102_device* cam); + /* + This function will be called after the sensor has been attached. + It should be used to initialize the sensor only, but may also + configure part of the SN9C1XX chip if necessary. You don't need to + setup picture settings like brightness, contrast, etc.. here, if + the corresponding controls are implemented (see below), since + they are adjusted in the core driver by calling the set_ctrl() + method after init(), where the arguments are the default values + specified in the v4l2_queryctrl list of supported controls; + Same suggestions apply for other settings, _if_ the corresponding + methods are present; if not, the initialization must configure the + sensor according to the default configuration structures below. + */ + + struct v4l2_queryctrl qctrl[SN9C102_MAX_CTRLS]; + /* + Optional list of default controls, defined as indicated in the + V4L2 API. Menu type controls are not handled by this interface. + */ + + int (*get_ctrl)(struct sn9c102_device* cam, struct v4l2_control* ctrl); + int (*set_ctrl)(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct v4l2_control* ctrl); + /* + You must implement at least the set_ctrl method if you have defined + the list above. The returned value must follow the V4L2 + specifications for the VIDIOC_G|C_CTRL ioctls. V4L2_CID_H|VCENTER + are not supported by this driver, so do not implement them. Also, + you don't have to check whether the passed values are out of bounds, + given that this is done by the core module. + */ + + struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap; + /* + Think the image sensor as a grid of R,G,B monochromatic pixels + disposed according to a particular Bayer pattern, which describes + the complete array of pixels, from (0,0) to (xmax, ymax). We will + use this coordinate system from now on. It is assumed the sensor + chip can be programmed to capture/transmit a subsection of that + array of pixels: we will call this subsection "active window". + It is not always true that the largest achievable active window can + cover the whole array of pixels. The V4L2 API defines another + area called "source rectangle", which, in turn, is a subrectangle of + the active window. The SN9C1XX chip is always programmed to read the + source rectangle. + The bounds of both the active window and the source rectangle are + specified in the cropcap substructures 'bounds' and 'defrect'. + By default, the source rectangle should cover the largest possible + area. Again, it is not always true that the largest source rectangle + can cover the entire active window, although it is a rare case for + the hardware we have. The bounds of the source rectangle _must_ be + multiple of 16 and must use the same coordinate system as indicated + before; their centers shall align initially. + If necessary, the sensor chip must be initialized during init() to + set the bounds of the active sensor window; however, by default, it + usually covers the largest achievable area (maxwidth x maxheight) + of pixels, so no particular initialization is needed, if you have + defined the correct default bounds in the structures. + See the V4L2 API for further details. + NOTE: once you have defined the bounds of the active window + (struct cropcap.bounds) you must not change them.anymore. + Only 'bounds' and 'defrect' fields are mandatory, other fields + will be ignored. + */ + + int (*set_crop)(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct v4l2_rect* rect); + /* + To be called on VIDIOC_C_SETCROP. The core module always calls a + default routine which configures the appropriate SN9C1XX regs (also + scaling), but you may need to override/adjust specific stuff. + 'rect' contains width and height values that are multiple of 16: in + case you override the default function, you always have to program + the chip to match those values; on error return the corresponding + error code without rolling back. + NOTE: in case, you must program the SN9C1XX chip to get rid of + blank pixels or blank lines at the _start_ of each line or + frame after each HSYNC or VSYNC, so that the image starts with + real RGB data (see regs 0x12, 0x13) (having set H_SIZE and, + V_SIZE you don't have to care about blank pixels or blank + lines at the end of each line or frame). + */ + + struct v4l2_pix_format pix_format; + /* + What you have to define here are: 1) initial 'width' and 'height' of + the target rectangle 2) the initial 'pixelformat', which can be + either V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG (for ompressed video) + or V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 3) 'priv', which we'll be used to indicate + the number of bits per pixel for uncompressed video, 8 or 9 (despite + the current value of 'pixelformat'). + NOTE 1: both 'width' and 'height' _must_ be either 1/1 or 1/2 or 1/4 + of cropcap.defrect.width and cropcap.defrect.height. I + suggest 1/1. + NOTE 2: The initial compression quality is defined by the first bit + of reg 0x17 during the initialization of the image sensor. + NOTE 3: as said above, you have to program the SN9C1XX chip to get + rid of any blank pixels, so that the output of the sensor + matches the RGB bayer sequence (i.e. BGBGBG...GRGRGR). + */ + + int (*set_pix_format)(struct sn9c102_device* cam, + const struct v4l2_pix_format* pix); + /* + To be called on VIDIOC_S_FMT, when switching from the SBGGR8 to + SN9C10X pixel format or viceversa. On error return the corresponding + error code without rolling back. + */ + + /* + Do NOT write to the data below, it's READ ONLY. It is used by the + core module to store successfully updated values of the above + settings, for rollbacks..etc..in case of errors during atomic I/O + */ + struct v4l2_queryctrl _qctrl[SN9C102_MAX_CTRLS]; + struct v4l2_rect _rect; +}; + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +/* Private ioctl's for control settings supported by some image sensors */ +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_DAC_MAGNITUDE (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 0) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_GREEN_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 1) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_RESET_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 2) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_PIXEL_BIAS_VOLTAGE (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 3) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_GAMMA (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 4) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_BAND_FILTER (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 5) +#define SN9C102_V4L2_CID_BRIGHT_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 6) + +#endif /* _SN9C102_SENSOR_H_ */ |