diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 202 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/mcount_64.S | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 7 |
13 files changed, 303 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c index fc91c98bee01..fd945099fc95 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c @@ -2592,8 +2592,8 @@ static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void) res[num].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; snprintf(mem, IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE, "IOAPIC %u", i); mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE; + ioapics[i].iomem_res = &res[num]; num++; - ioapics[i].iomem_res = res; } ioapic_resources = res; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index 0988e204f1e3..a41e523536a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -359,14 +359,17 @@ static int x86_vector_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, irq_data->chip_data = data; irq_data->hwirq = virq + i; err = assign_irq_vector_policy(virq + i, node, data, info); - if (err) + if (err) { + irq_data->chip_data = NULL; + free_apic_chip_data(data); goto error; + } } return 0; error: - x86_vector_free_irqs(domain, virq, i + 1); + x86_vector_free_irqs(domain, virq, i); return err; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index e2defc7593a4..4bf9e77f3e05 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -746,8 +746,32 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); if (cpu_has_xmm2) { - /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); + unsigned long long val; + int ret; + + /* + * A serializing LFENCE has less overhead than MFENCE, so + * use it for execution serialization. On families which + * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing. + * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR + * is not present. + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_F10H_DECFG, + MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT); + + /* + * Verify that the MSR write was successful (could be running + * under a hypervisor) and only then assume that LFENCE is + * serializing. + */ + ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F10H_DECFG, &val); + if (!ret && (val & MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE)) { + /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC); + } else { + /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); + } } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index cd46f9039119..8cacf62ec458 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> + +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> @@ -19,17 +22,12 @@ #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/intel-family.h> + +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void); void __init check_bugs(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* - * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says - * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode. - */ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); -#endif - identify_boot_cpu(); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { @@ -37,6 +35,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data); } + /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */ + spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP. @@ -69,6 +70,188 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) #endif } +/* The kernel command line selection */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, +}; + +static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = { + [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", +}; + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt + +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + +static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +static inline bool retp_compiler(void) +{ + return __is_defined(RETPOLINE); +} + +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) +{ + int len = strlen(opt); + + return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len); +} + +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) +{ + char arg[20]; + int ret; + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, + sizeof(arg)); + if (ret > 0) { + if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) { + goto disable; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) { + spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) { + spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) { + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n"); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) { + spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) { + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + } + + if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; +disable: + spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; +} + +/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */ +static bool __init is_skylake_era(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) { + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP: + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: + case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE: + case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP: + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); + enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + + /* + * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO + * then nothing to do. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) && + (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO)) + return; + + switch (cmd) { + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE: + return; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: + /* FALLTRHU */ + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO: + goto retpoline_auto; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_amd; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_generic; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_auto; + break; + } + pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); + return; + +retpoline_auto: + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + retpoline_amd: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { + pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n"); + goto retpoline_generic; + } + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD; + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + } else { + retpoline_generic: + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC : + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL; + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + } + + spectre_v2_enabled = mode; + pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); + + /* + * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of + * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch + * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill + * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS. + * + * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the + * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB. + * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported + * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context + * switch is required. + */ + if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); + pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n"); + } +} + +#undef pr_fmt + #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) @@ -93,6 +276,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index dc4dfad66a70..f7f2ad3687ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -831,13 +831,21 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); - /* Assume for now that ALL x86 CPUs are insecure */ - setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1); setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); fpu__init_system(c); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says + * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); +#endif } void __init early_cpu_init(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c index e38d338a6447..b4ca91cf55b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c @@ -934,6 +934,8 @@ static int __populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu) ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, &id4_regs); __cache_cpumap_setup(cpu, idx, &id4_regs); } + this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated = true; + return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index 7e8a736d09db..364fbad72e60 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -1672,6 +1672,11 @@ static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code) = unexpected_machine_check; +dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) +{ + machine_check_vector(regs, error_code); +} + /* * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks. * Must be called with preempt off: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index b428a8174be1..2c76a1801393 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +/* last level cache size per core */ +static int llc_size_per_core; + static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; static struct mc_saved_data { unsigned int mc_saved_count; @@ -996,15 +999,18 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu) /* * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021 - * may result in a system hang. This behavior is documented in item - * BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family). + * and LLC size per core bigger than 2.5MB may result in a system hang. + * This behavior is documented in item BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon + * Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family). */ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 79 && c->x86_mask == 0x01 && + llc_size_per_core > 2621440 && c->microcode < 0x0b000021) { pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode); pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n"); + return true; } return false; @@ -1067,6 +1073,15 @@ static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu, }; +static int __init calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 llc_size = c->x86_cache_size * 1024; + + do_div(llc_size, c->x86_max_cores); + + return (int)llc_size; +} + struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; @@ -1077,6 +1092,8 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) return NULL; } + llc_size_per_core = calc_llc_size_per_core(c); + return µcode_intel_ops; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c index 38da8f29a9c8..528b7aa1780d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW @@ -55,17 +56,17 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack); static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack) { asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n" - "call *%%edi \n" + CALL_NOSPEC "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n" : "=b" (stack) : "0" (stack), - "D"(func) + [thunk_target] "D"(func) : "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax"); } static inline void *current_stack(void) { - return (void *)(current_stack_pointer() & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)); + return (void *)(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)); } static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc) @@ -89,17 +90,17 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc) /* Save the next esp at the bottom of the stack */ prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk; - *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer(); + *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer; if (unlikely(overflow)) call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp); asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n" - "call *%%edi \n" + CALL_NOSPEC "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n" : "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp) : "0" (desc), "1" (isp), - "D" (desc->handle_irq) + [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq) : "memory", "cc", "ecx"); return 1; } @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ void do_softirq_own_stack(void) /* Push the previous esp onto the stack */ prev_esp = (u32 *)irqstk; - *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer(); + *prev_esp = current_stack_pointer; call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c index c9d488f3e4cd..ea8e2b846101 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include "common.h" @@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src) } /* Check whether insn is indirect jump */ -static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +static int __insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) { return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff && (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */ @@ -225,6 +226,26 @@ static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len) return (start <= target && target <= start + len); } +static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +{ + int ret = __insn_is_indirect_jump(insn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * Jump to x86_indirect_thunk_* is treated as an indirect jump. + * Note that even with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, the kernel compiled with + * older gcc may use indirect jump. So we add this check instead of + * replace indirect-jump check. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = insn_jump_into_range(insn, + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start, + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_end - + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start); +#endif + return ret; +} + /* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mcount_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/mcount_64.S index 5d9afbcb6074..09284cfab86f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/mcount_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mcount_64.S @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> - +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> .code64 .section .entry.text, "ax" @@ -285,8 +285,9 @@ trace: * ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when * function tracing is enabled. */ - call *ftrace_trace_function + movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8 + CALL_NOSPEC %r8 restore_mcount_regs jmp fgraph_trace @@ -329,5 +330,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler) movq 8(%rsp), %rdx movq (%rsp), %rax addq $24, %rsp - jmp *%rdi + JMP_NOSPEC %rdi #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 679302c312f8..22b81f35c500 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs) * from double_fault. */ BUG_ON((unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() - - current_stack_pointer()) >= THREAD_SIZE); + current_stack_pointer) >= THREAD_SIZE); preempt_enable_no_resched(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 1d0e36f909eb..31355fb1a2cc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ SECTIONS SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT *(.fixup) *(.gnu.warning) + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + __indirect_thunk_start = .; + *(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk) + __indirect_thunk_end = .; +#endif + /* End of text section */ _etext = .; } :text = 0x9090 |