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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c54
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c305
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c33
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c109
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c79
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c47
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c31
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c3
18 files changed, 588 insertions, 126 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 4a8697f7d4ef..33b63670bf09 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o scattered.o topology.o
obj-y += common.o
obj-y += rdrand.o
obj-y += match.o
+obj-y += bugs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o
-
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL) += intel.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) += amd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32) += cyrix.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 2b4cf04239b6..c375bc672f82 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
return;
}
- if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
+ if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
int n;
void (*f_vide)(void);
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* K6 with old style WHCR */
if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
- (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping < 8)) {
/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
if (mbytes > 508)
mbytes = 508;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
return;
}
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping > 7) ||
c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
/* The more serious chips .. */
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
* As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
*/
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
pr_info("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@ static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* but they are not certified as MP capable.
*/
/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
- if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
- (c->x86_mask == 1)))
+ if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_stepping == 0) ||
+ (c->x86_stepping == 1)))
return;
/* Duron 670 is valid */
- if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
+ if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping == 0))
return;
/*
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
* more.
*/
- if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
- ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
+ if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping >= 2)) ||
+ ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_stepping >= 1)) ||
(c->x86_model > 7))
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
return;
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
if (c->x86 == 5)
if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
- (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_stepping >= 8))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
@@ -782,8 +782,32 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
- /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ unsigned long long val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * A serializing LFENCE has less overhead than MFENCE, so
+ * use it for execution serialization. On families which
+ * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
+ * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR
+ * is not present.
+ */
+ msr_set_bit(MSR_F10H_DECFG,
+ MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT);
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that the MSR write was successful (could be running
+ * under a hypervisor) and only then assume that LFENCE is
+ * serializing.
+ */
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F10H_DECFG, &val);
+ if (!ret && (val & MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE)) {
+ /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
+ } else {
+ /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -810,11 +834,11 @@ static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
/* Duron Rev A0 */
- if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
+ if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_stepping == 0)
size = 64;
/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
- (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
+ (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 1))
size = 256;
}
return size;
@@ -951,7 +975,7 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
}
/* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
- ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
+ ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping;
while ((range = *erratum++))
if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
(ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 0b6124315441..baddc9ed3454 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -16,23 +21,25 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /*
- * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says
- * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
- */
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
-#endif
-
identify_boot_cpu();
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- pr_info("CPU: ");
- print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
-#endif
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
+ pr_info("CPU: ");
+ print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
+ }
+
+ /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
+ spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
*
@@ -48,4 +55,278 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
alternative_instructions();
fpu__init_check_bugs();
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+ alternative_instructions();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
+ * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
+ * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
+ *
+ * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
+ * very little benefit for that case.
+ */
+ if (!direct_gbpages)
+ set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* The kernel command line selection */
+enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
+ SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
+};
+
+static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
+ [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
+};
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+#ifdef RETPOLINE
+static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
+
+bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
+{
+ if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
+ return true;
+
+ pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
+ spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
+{
+ return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
+}
+#else
+static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
+#endif
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
+}
+
+static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
+}
+
+static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
+{
+ return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
+}
+
+static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
+{
+ int len = strlen(opt);
+
+ return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
+}
+
+static const struct {
+ const char *option;
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd;
+ bool secure;
+} mitigation_options[] = {
+ { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false },
+ { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true },
+ { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false },
+ { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false },
+ { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
+ { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false },
+};
+
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+ char arg[20];
+ int ret, i;
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
+ else {
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) {
+ if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option))
+ continue;
+ cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
+ pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
+ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
+ cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
+ pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
+ return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
+ }
+
+ if (mitigation_options[i].secure)
+ spec2_print_if_secure(mitigation_options[i].option);
+ else
+ spec2_print_if_insecure(mitigation_options[i].option);
+
+ return cmd;
+}
+
+/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
+static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
+ enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
+ * then nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
+ (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
+ return;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
+ return;
+
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_amd;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ break;
+ case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
+ goto retpoline_auto;
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
+ return;
+
+retpoline_auto:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+ retpoline_amd:
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
+ pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
+ goto retpoline_generic;
+ }
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ } else {
+ retpoline_generic:
+ mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
+ SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
+ }
+
+ spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
+ pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
+
+ /*
+ * If neither SMEP nor PTI are available, there is a risk of
+ * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
+ * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
+ * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
+ *
+ * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
+ * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
+ * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
+ * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
+ * switch is required.
+ */
+ if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER) &&
+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
+ pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
+ pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
+ }
}
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
+ return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER))
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
+ return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
+ return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+ return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+ return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
+ spectre_v2_module_string());
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a972ac4c7e7d..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 2000 SuSE
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
-#include <asm/bugs.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/mtrr.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-
-void __init check_bugs(void)
-{
- identify_boot_cpu();
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- pr_info("CPU: ");
- print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
-#endif
- alternative_instructions();
-
- /*
- * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
- * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
- * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
- *
- * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
- * very little benefit for that case.
- */
- if (!direct_gbpages)
- set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
index 1661d8ec9280..4d2f61f92fed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
break;
case 8:
- switch (c->x86_mask) {
+ switch (c->x86_stepping) {
default:
name = "2";
break;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
* - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
- (c->x86_mask == 1) && (size == 65))
+ (c->x86_stepping == 1) && (size == 65))
size -= 1;
return size;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 918e44772b04..301bbd1f2373 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
@@ -480,8 +482,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
return NULL; /* Not found */
}
-__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
-__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
{
@@ -697,7 +699,7 @@ void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
c->x86 = x86_family(tfms);
c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms);
- c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms);
+ c->x86_stepping = x86_stepping(tfms);
if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
@@ -706,6 +708,36 @@ void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
}
+static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) {
+ c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+ c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+ }
+}
+
+static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ /*
+ * The Intel SPEC_CTRL CPUID bit implies IBRS and IBPB support,
+ * and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also,
+ * a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on
+ * Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available.
+ *
+ * We use the AMD bits in 0x8000_0008 EBX as the generic hardware
+ * features, which are visible in /proc/cpuinfo and used by the
+ * kernel. So set those accordingly from the Intel bits.
+ */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) {
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
+ }
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
+}
+
void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
@@ -727,6 +759,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
+ c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_EDX] = edx;
}
/* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
@@ -799,6 +832,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);
init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
+ init_speculation_control(c);
}
static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -827,6 +861,41 @@ static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
#endif
}
+static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = {
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT, X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL, X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+ { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 5 },
+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 5 },
+ { X86_VENDOR_NSC, 5 },
+ { X86_VENDOR_ANY, 4 },
+ {}
+};
+
+static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = {
+ { X86_VENDOR_AMD },
+ {}
+};
+
+static bool __init cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u64 ia32_cap = 0;
+
+ if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
+ return false;
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
+
+ /* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
+ if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* Do minimum CPU detection early.
* Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
@@ -872,7 +941,23 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
+
+ if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation)) {
+ if (cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(c))
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+ }
+
fpu__init_system(c);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /*
+ * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says
+ * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+#endif
}
void __init early_cpu_init(void)
@@ -1059,9 +1144,9 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
int i;
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
- c->x86_cache_size = -1;
+ c->x86_cache_size = 0;
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
- c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
+ c->x86_model = c->x86_stepping = 0; /* So far unknown... */
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_max_cores = 1;
@@ -1086,10 +1171,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
this_cpu->c_identify(c);
/* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */
- for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
- c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
- c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
- }
+ apply_forced_caps(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
@@ -1151,10 +1233,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, need do it
* before following smp all cpus cap AND.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
- c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
- c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
- }
+ apply_forced_caps(c);
/*
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
@@ -1312,8 +1391,8 @@ void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
pr_cont(" (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
- if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
- pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
+ if (c->x86_stepping || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
+ pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_stepping);
else
pr_cont(")\n");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c
index bd9dcd6b712d..455d8ada9b9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static void init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
- c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
+ c->x86_stepping = dir1 & 0xf;
/* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
* We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index fcd484d2bb03..6ed206bd9071 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -61,6 +61,56 @@ void check_mpx_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
}
+/*
+ * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
+ * Information taken from;
+ * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/01/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
+ * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
+ * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
+ * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
+ */
+struct sku_microcode {
+ u8 model;
+ u8 stepping;
+ u32 microcode;
+};
+static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x80 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x80 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x80 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x80 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x80 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x03, 0xc2 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x03, 0x07000011 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x01, 0x0b000025 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, 0x01, 0x21 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x18 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, 0x03, 0x23 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a },
+ /* Observed in the wild */
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 },
+};
+
+static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
+ if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model &&
+ c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
+ return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 misc_enable;
@@ -87,6 +137,19 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
}
+ /* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */
+ if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
+ pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n");
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
+ }
+
/*
* Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
*
@@ -95,7 +158,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
* not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
*/
- if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_stepping <= 2 &&
c->microcode < 0x20e) {
pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
@@ -111,7 +174,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
- && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
+ && (c->x86_stepping == 0x3 || c->x86_stepping == 0x4))
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
/*
@@ -226,7 +289,7 @@ int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 8) {
pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
return 1;
}
@@ -243,7 +306,7 @@ static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
*/
if (c->x86 == 5 &&
- c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
+ c->x86_stepping >= 1 && c->x86_stepping <= 4 &&
c->x86_model <= 3) {
/*
* Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
@@ -286,7 +349,7 @@ static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
* model 3 mask 3
*/
- if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
+ if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_stepping) < 0x633)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
/*
@@ -304,7 +367,7 @@ static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
* Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
*/
- if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
+ if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_stepping == 1)) {
if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
@@ -319,7 +382,7 @@ static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Specification Update").
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
- (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
+ (c->x86_stepping < 0x6 || c->x86_stepping == 0xb))
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);
@@ -538,7 +601,7 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
case 6:
if (l2 == 128)
p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
- else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
+ else if (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 5)
p = "Celeron-A";
break;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
index de6626c18e42..be6337156502 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
@@ -934,6 +934,8 @@ static int __populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
ci_leaf_init(this_leaf++, &id4_regs);
__cache_cpumap_setup(cpu, idx, &id4_regs);
}
+ this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated = true;
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
index 517619ea6498..99165b206df3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
if (context == MCJ_CTX_RANDOM)
return;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
if (m->inject_flags & (MCJ_IRQ_BROADCAST | MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)) {
unsigned long start;
int cpu;
@@ -192,9 +191,7 @@ static void raise_mce(struct mce *m)
raise_local();
put_cpu();
put_online_cpus();
- } else
-#endif
- {
+ } else {
preempt_disable();
raise_local();
preempt_enable();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index edcbd18b3189..e1f8b856d62e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1782,6 +1782,11 @@ static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code) =
unexpected_machine_check;
+dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+ machine_check_vector(regs, error_code);
+}
+
/*
* Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
* Must be called with preempt off:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index b74bb29db6b9..732bb03fcf91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
return size;
}
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(bool save, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size);
+
/*
* Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
* patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
- ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(true, eax, container, container_size);
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
retval = -EINVAL;
@@ -864,7 +867,8 @@ static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
return UCODE_OK;
}
-enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+static enum ucode_state
+load_microcode_amd(bool save, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
{
enum ucode_state ret;
@@ -878,8 +882,8 @@ enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t s
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
- if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
- struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu);
+ if (save) {
+ struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(0);
if (p) {
memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE);
memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data),
@@ -911,11 +915,12 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
{
char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ bool bsp = c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
const struct firmware *fw;
/* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
- if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
+ if (!refresh_fw || !bsp)
return UCODE_OK;
if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
@@ -932,7 +937,7 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
goto fw_release;
}
- ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(bsp, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
fw_release:
release_firmware(fw);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 5ce5155f0695..0afaf00b029b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.01"
static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
-static bool dis_ucode_ldr;
+static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
/*
* Synchronization.
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct cpu_info_ctx {
static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
{
static const char *__dis_opt_str = "dis_ucode_ldr";
+ u32 a, b, c, d;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line);
@@ -85,8 +86,20 @@ static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void)
bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr;
#endif
- if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option))
- *res = true;
+ a = 1;
+ c = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&a, &b, &c, &d);
+
+ /*
+ * CPUID(1).ECX[31]: reserved for hypervisor use. This is still not
+ * completely accurate as xen pv guests don't see that CPUID bit set but
+ * that's good enough as they don't land on the BSP path anyway.
+ */
+ if (c & BIT(31))
+ return *res;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option) <= 0)
+ *res = false;
return *res;
}
@@ -114,9 +127,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
{
int vendor;
unsigned int family;
-
- if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
- return;
+ bool intel = true;
if (!have_cpuid_p())
return;
@@ -126,16 +137,27 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
switch (vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- if (family >= 6)
- load_ucode_intel_bsp();
+ if (family < 6)
+ return;
break;
+
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- if (family >= 0x10)
- load_ucode_amd_bsp(family);
+ if (family < 0x10)
+ return;
+ intel = false;
break;
+
default:
- break;
+ return;
}
+
+ if (check_loader_disabled_bsp())
+ return;
+
+ if (intel)
+ load_ucode_intel_bsp();
+ else
+ load_ucode_amd_bsp(family);
}
static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void)
@@ -154,9 +176,6 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void)
if (check_loader_disabled_ap())
return;
- if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
-
vendor = x86_cpuid_vendor();
family = x86_cpuid_family();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index 13dbcc0f9d03..4bcd30c87531 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+/* last level cache size per core */
+static int llc_size_per_core;
+
/*
* Temporary microcode blobs pointers storage. We note here during early load
* the pointers to microcode blobs we've got from whatever storage (detached
@@ -1051,8 +1054,19 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
- if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X) {
- pr_err_once("late loading on model 79 is disabled.\n");
+ /*
+ * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021
+ * and LLC size per core bigger than 2.5MB may result in a system hang.
+ * This behavior is documented in item BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon
+ * Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family).
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6 &&
+ c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X &&
+ c->x86_stepping == 0x01 &&
+ llc_size_per_core > 2621440 &&
+ c->microcode < 0x0b000021) {
+ pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode);
+ pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n");
return true;
}
@@ -1071,7 +1085,7 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device,
return UCODE_NFOUND;
sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
- c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+ c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_stepping);
if (request_firmware_direct(&firmware, name, device)) {
pr_debug("data file %s load failed\n", name);
@@ -1116,6 +1130,15 @@ static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
.microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu,
};
+static int __init calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u64 llc_size = c->x86_cache_size * 1024ULL;
+
+ do_div(llc_size, c->x86_max_cores);
+
+ return (int)llc_size;
+}
+
struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
@@ -1126,6 +1149,8 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
return NULL;
}
+ llc_size_per_core = calc_llc_size_per_core(c);
+
return &microcode_intel_ops;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
index fdc55215d44d..e12ee86906c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
*/
if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping <= 7) {
if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
pr_warn("mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
index 24e87e74990d..fae740c22657 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
@@ -699,8 +699,8 @@ void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 &&
- (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x3 ||
- boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x4))
+ (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x3 ||
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x4))
phys_addr = 36;
size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 18ca99f2798b..c4f772d3f35c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
c->x86_model,
c->x86_model_id[0] ? c->x86_model_id : "unknown");
- if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
- seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
+ if (c->x86_stepping || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
+ seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_stepping);
else
seq_puts(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
if (c->microcode)
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
}
/* Cache size */
- if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0)
- seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
+ if (c->x86_cache_size)
+ seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %u KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
show_cpuinfo_core(m, c, cpu);
show_cpuinfo_misc(m, c);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
index 1db8dc490b66..afbb52532791 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
const struct cpuid_bit *cb;
static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = {
- { X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT, CR_EBX,25, 0x00000007, 0 },
- { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW, CR_EDX, 2, 0x00000007, 0 },
- { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS, CR_EDX, 3, 0x00000007, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, CR_ECX, 0, 0x00000006, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_EPB, CR_ECX, 3, 0x00000006, 0 },
{ X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE, CR_EDX, 7, 0x80000007, 0 },
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-05-23 22:58:28 +0000