diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h | 68 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 198 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 |
12 files changed, 372 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index d1cf17173b1b..215ea9214215 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H #define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> @@ -271,4 +273,6 @@ extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler); +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b15aa4083dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/string.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/checksum.h> + +#include <asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/special_insns.h> +#include <asm/preempt.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 +extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void); +#else +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void); +INDIRECT_THUNK(8) +INDIRECT_THUNK(9) +INDIRECT_THUNK(10) +INDIRECT_THUNK(11) +INDIRECT_THUNK(12) +INDIRECT_THUNK(13) +INDIRECT_THUNK(14) +INDIRECT_THUNK(15) +#endif +INDIRECT_THUNK(ax) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(cx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(si) +INDIRECT_THUNK(di) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) +INDIRECT_THUNK(sp) +#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h index 1f16ec50abeb..817f67209568 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h @@ -106,4 +106,15 @@ /* For C file, we already have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro */ #endif +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * This output constraint should be used for any inline asm which has a "call" + * instruction. Otherwise the asm may be inserted before the frame pointer + * gets set up by the containing function. If you forget to do this, objtool + * may print a "call without frame pointer save/setup" warning. + */ +register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm(_ASM_SP); +#define ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT "+r" (current_stack_pointer) +#endif + #endif /* _ASM_X86_ASM_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index 142028afd049..641f0f2c2982 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -199,7 +199,10 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP ( 7*32+13) /* Intel HWP_EPP */ #define X86_FEATURE_HWP_PKG_REQ ( 7*32+14) /* Intel HWP_PKG_REQ */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* Fill RSB on context switches */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+29) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6999f7d01a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INTEL_FAMILY_H +#define _ASM_X86_INTEL_FAMILY_H + +/* + * "Big Core" Processors (Branded as Core, Xeon, etc...) + * + * The "_X" parts are generally the EP and EX Xeons, or the + * "Extreme" ones, like Broadwell-E. + * + * Things ending in "2" are usually because we have no better + * name for them. There's no processor called "WESTMERE2". + */ + +#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH 0x0E +#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM 0x0F +#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM_L 0x16 +#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_PENRYN 0x17 +#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_DUNNINGTON 0x1D + +#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM 0x1E +#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP 0x1A +#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX 0x2E +#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE 0x25 +#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE2 0x1F +#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP 0x2C +#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX 0x2F + +#define INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE 0x2A +#define INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X 0x2D +#define INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE 0x3A +#define INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X 0x3E + +#define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE 0x3C +#define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X 0x3F +#define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT 0x45 +#define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E 0x46 + +#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE 0x3D +#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56 +#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E 0x47 +#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X 0x4F + +#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE 0x4E +#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x5E +#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X 0x55 +#define INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE 0x8E +#define INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x9E + +/* "Small Core" Processors (Atom) */ + +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW 0x1C +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT 0x26 +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL 0x27 +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW 0x35 +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW 0x36 +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1 0x37 /* BayTrail/BYT / Valleyview */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2 0x4D /* Avaton/Rangely */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT 0x4C /* CherryTrail / Braswell */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD1 0x4A /* Tangier */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD2 0x5A /* Annidale */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT 0x5C +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON 0x5F /* Goldmont Microserver */ + +/* Xeon Phi */ + +#define INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL 0x57 /* Knights Landing */ + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_FAMILY_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 37db36fddc88..b8911aecf035 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffULL #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20 #define MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID 0xc001100c +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG 0xc0011029 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) /* K8 MSRs */ #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..492370b9b35b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ +#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ + +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> + +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. + * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE + * invocation below less ugly. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req + call .Ldo_rop_\@ +.Lspec_trap_\@: + pause + lfence + jmp .Lspec_trap_\@ +.Ldo_rop_\@: + mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP) + ret +.endm + +/* + * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg + * returns to the instruction after the macro. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req + jmp .Ldo_call_\@ +.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@: + RETPOLINE_JMP \reg +.Ldo_call_\@: + call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@ +.endm + +/* + * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple + * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2 + * attack. + */ +.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ + __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + jmp *\reg +#endif +.endm + +.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ + __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + call *\reg +#endif +.endm + + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: +#endif +.endm + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) + +/* + * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC, + * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC \ + ALTERNATIVE( \ + "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr) + +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) +/* + * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because + * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET + * here, anyway. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE("call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + " jmp 904f;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "901: call 903f;\n" \ + "902: pause;\n" \ + " lfence;\n" \ + " jmp 902b;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "903: addl $4, %%esp;\n" \ + " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \ + " ret;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "904: call 901b;\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#else /* No retpoline for C / inline asm */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n" +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#endif + +/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation { + SPECTRE_V2_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_IBRS, +}; + +extern char __indirect_thunk_start[]; +extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; + +/* + * On VMEXIT we must ensure that no RSB predictions learned in the guest + * can be followed in the host, by overwriting the RSB completely. Both + * retpoline and IBRS mitigations for Spectre v2 need this; only on future + * CPUs with IBRS_ATT *might* it be avoided. + */ +static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); +#endif +} + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index c124d6ab4bf9..86bccb4bd4dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static inline void sync_core(void) { int tmp; -#ifdef CONFIG_M486 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 751bf4b7bf11..025ecfaba9c9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H #define _ASM_X86_SWITCH_TO_H +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */ __visible struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next); @@ -24,6 +26,23 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, #define __switch_canary_iparam #endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack + * the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated + * with userspace addresses. On CPUs where those concerns + * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture + * speculative execution to prevent attack. + */ +#define __retpoline_fill_return_buffer \ + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%%ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %%esp)),\ + X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) \ + "910:\n\t" +#else +#define __retpoline_fill_return_buffer +#endif + /* * Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks, * it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc. @@ -46,6 +65,7 @@ do { \ "movl $1f,%[prev_ip]\n\t" /* save EIP */ \ "pushl %[next_ip]\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \ __switch_canary \ + __retpoline_fill_return_buffer \ "jmp __switch_to\n" /* regparm call */ \ "1:\t" \ "popl %%ebp\n\t" /* restore EBP */ \ @@ -100,6 +120,23 @@ do { \ #define __switch_canary_iparam #endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack + * the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated + * with userspace addresses. On CPUs where those concerns + * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture + * speculative execution to prevent attack. + */ +#define __retpoline_fill_return_buffer \ + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%%r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %%rsp)),\ + X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) \ + "910:\n\t" +#else +#define __retpoline_fill_return_buffer +#endif + /* * There is no need to save or restore flags, because flags are always * clean in kernel mode, with the possible exception of IOPL. Kernel IOPL @@ -112,6 +149,7 @@ do { \ "call __switch_to\n\t" \ "movq "__percpu_arg([current_task])",%%rsi\n\t" \ __switch_canary \ + __retpoline_fill_return_buffer \ "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \ "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \ "testl %[_tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index c3496619740a..156959ca49ce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #endif +dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *, long); static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h index 4865e10dbb55..9ee85066f407 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void map_vsyscall(void); */ extern bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address); extern bool vsyscall_enabled(void); +extern unsigned long vsyscall_pgprot; #else static inline void map_vsyscall(void) {} static inline bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h index 85133b2b8e99..0977e7607046 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/smap.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <xen/interface/xen.h> #include <xen/interface/sched.h> @@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call, __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); stac(); - asm volatile("call *%[call]" + asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM - : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) + : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5); clac(); |