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-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c717
1 files changed, 717 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2f17640ceff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+/* ptrace.c */
+/* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
+/*
+ * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
+ * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/seccomp.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/ldt.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+/*
+ * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
+ * in exit.c or in signal.c.
+ */
+
+/* determines which flags the user has access to. */
+/* 1 = access 0 = no access */
+#define FLAG_MASK 0x00044dd5
+
+/* set's the trap flag. */
+#define TRAP_FLAG 0x100
+
+/*
+ * Offset of eflags on child stack..
+ */
+#define EFL_OFFSET ((EFL-2)*4-sizeof(struct pt_regs))
+
+static inline struct pt_regs *get_child_regs(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ void *stack_top = (void *)task->thread.esp0;
+ return stack_top - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
+ * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
+ * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
+ * data space.
+ */
+static inline int get_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
+{
+ unsigned char *stack;
+
+ stack = (unsigned char *)task->thread.esp0;
+ stack += offset;
+ return (*((int *)stack));
+}
+
+/*
+ * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
+ * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
+ * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
+ * data space.
+ */
+static inline int put_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset,
+ unsigned long data)
+{
+ unsigned char * stack;
+
+ stack = (unsigned char *) task->thread.esp0;
+ stack += offset;
+ *(unsigned long *) stack = data;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
+ unsigned long regno, unsigned long value)
+{
+ switch (regno >> 2) {
+ case FS:
+ if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
+ return -EIO;
+ child->thread.fs = value;
+ return 0;
+ case GS:
+ if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
+ return -EIO;
+ child->thread.gs = value;
+ return 0;
+ case DS:
+ case ES:
+ if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
+ return -EIO;
+ value &= 0xffff;
+ break;
+ case SS:
+ case CS:
+ if ((value & 3) != 3)
+ return -EIO;
+ value &= 0xffff;
+ break;
+ case EFL:
+ value &= FLAG_MASK;
+ value |= get_stack_long(child, EFL_OFFSET) & ~FLAG_MASK;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (regno > GS*4)
+ regno -= 2*4;
+ put_stack_long(child, regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs), value);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child,
+ unsigned long regno)
+{
+ unsigned long retval = ~0UL;
+
+ switch (regno >> 2) {
+ case FS:
+ retval = child->thread.fs;
+ break;
+ case GS:
+ retval = child->thread.gs;
+ break;
+ case DS:
+ case ES:
+ case SS:
+ case CS:
+ retval = 0xffff;
+ /* fall through */
+ default:
+ if (regno > GS*4)
+ regno -= 2*4;
+ regno = regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
+ retval &= get_stack_long(child, regno);
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#define LDT_SEGMENT 4
+
+static unsigned long convert_eip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, seg;
+
+ addr = regs->eip;
+ seg = regs->xcs & 0xffff;
+ if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+ addr = (addr & 0xffff) + (seg << 4);
+ return addr;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
+ * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
+ * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
+ * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
+ */
+ if (seg & LDT_SEGMENT) {
+ u32 *desc;
+ unsigned long base;
+
+ down(&child->mm->context.sem);
+ desc = child->mm->context.ldt + (seg & ~7);
+ base = (desc[0] >> 16) | ((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) | (desc[1] & 0xff000000);
+
+ /* 16-bit code segment? */
+ if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1))
+ addr &= 0xffff;
+ addr += base;
+ up(&child->mm->context.sem);
+ }
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static inline int is_at_popf(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int i, copied;
+ unsigned char opcode[16];
+ unsigned long addr = convert_eip_to_linear(child, regs);
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
+ switch (opcode[i]) {
+ /* popf */
+ case 0x9d:
+ return 1;
+ /* opcode and address size prefixes */
+ case 0x66: case 0x67:
+ continue;
+ /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
+ case 0x26: case 0x2e:
+ case 0x36: case 0x3e:
+ case 0x64: case 0x65:
+ case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
+ * the user see the TF bit being set. But
+ * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
+ * it, and a debugger could emulate this
+ * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
+ */
+ case 0x9c:
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_child_regs(child);
+
+ /*
+ * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
+ * we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
+ * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
+ */
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
+
+ /*
+ * If TF was already set, don't do anything else
+ */
+ if (regs->eflags & TRAP_FLAG)
+ return;
+
+ /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
+ regs->eflags |= TRAP_FLAG;
+
+ /*
+ * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
+ * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
+ * won't clear it by hand later.
+ */
+ if (is_at_popf(child, regs))
+ return;
+
+ child->ptrace |= PT_DTRACE;
+}
+
+static void clear_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
+
+ /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
+ if (child->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_child_regs(child);
+ regs->eflags &= ~TRAP_FLAG;
+ child->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
+ *
+ * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
+ */
+void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ clear_singlestep(child);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform get_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
+ */
+static int
+ptrace_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *child,
+ int idx, struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
+{
+ struct user_desc info;
+ struct desc_struct *desc;
+
+/*
+ * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
+ */
+
+#define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
+ (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
+ (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
+ ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
+
+#define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
+ ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
+ ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
+
+#define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
+#define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
+#define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
+#define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
+#define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
+#define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
+
+ if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ desc = child->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
+
+ info.entry_number = idx;
+ info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc);
+ info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc);
+ info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc);
+ info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc);
+ info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc);
+ info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc);
+ info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc);
+ info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc);
+
+ if (copy_to_user(user_desc, &info, sizeof(info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform set_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
+ */
+static int
+ptrace_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *child,
+ int idx, struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
+{
+ struct user_desc info;
+ struct desc_struct *desc;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&info, user_desc, sizeof(info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ desc = child->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
+ if (LDT_empty(&info)) {
+ desc->a = 0;
+ desc->b = 0;
+ } else {
+ desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
+ desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+asmlinkage int sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
+{
+ struct task_struct *child;
+ struct user * dummy = NULL;
+ int i, ret;
+ unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
+
+ lock_kernel();
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
+ /* are we already being traced? */
+ if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
+ goto out;
+ ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ /* set the ptrace bit in the process flags. */
+ current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
+ if (child)
+ get_task_struct(child);
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ if (!child)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (pid == 1) /* you may not mess with init */
+ goto out_tsk;
+
+ if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
+ ret = ptrace_attach(child);
+ goto out_tsk;
+ }
+
+ ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_tsk;
+
+ switch (request) {
+ /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
+ case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
+ case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ int copied;
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
+ break;
+ ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
+ case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
+ addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
+ break;
+
+ tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
+ if(addr < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))
+ tmp = getreg(child, addr);
+ if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
+ addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
+ addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0];
+ addr = addr >> 2;
+ tmp = child->thread.debugreg[addr];
+ }
+ ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
+ case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
+ case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
+ ret = 0;
+ if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1) == sizeof(data))
+ break;
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
+ addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
+ break;
+
+ if (addr < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long)) {
+ ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* We need to be very careful here. We implicitly
+ want to modify a portion of the task_struct, and we
+ have to be selective about what portions we allow someone
+ to modify. */
+
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
+ addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
+
+ if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4]) break;
+ if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[5]) break;
+ if(addr < (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4] &&
+ ((unsigned long) data) >= TASK_SIZE-3) break;
+
+ /* Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
+ * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
+ * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
+ * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
+ * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
+ * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
+ * values.
+ *
+ * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
+ * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
+ * data in the watchpoint case.
+ *
+ * The invalid values are:
+ * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00.
+ * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
+ * mask |= 0x4444.
+ * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
+ * 0x1110.
+ *
+ * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
+ *
+ * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
+ * 15.2.4
+ *
+ * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
+ * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
+ * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
+ * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System
+ * Programming)*/
+
+ if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]) {
+ data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
+ for(i=0; i<4; i++)
+ if ((0x5f54 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
+ goto out_tsk;
+ }
+
+ addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg;
+ addr = addr >> 2;
+ child->thread.debugreg[addr] = data;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
+ case PTRACE_CONT: /* restart after signal. */
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if ((unsigned long) data > _NSIG)
+ break;
+ if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL) {
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
+ }
+ else {
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
+ }
+ child->exit_code = data;
+ /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
+ clear_singlestep(child);
+ wake_up_process(child);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+/*
+ * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
+ * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
+ * exit.
+ */
+ case PTRACE_KILL:
+ ret = 0;
+ if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) /* already dead */
+ break;
+ child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
+ /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
+ clear_singlestep(child);
+ wake_up_process(child);
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: /* set the trap flag. */
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if ((unsigned long) data > _NSIG)
+ break;
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
+ set_singlestep(child);
+ child->exit_code = data;
+ /* give it a chance to run. */
+ wake_up_process(child);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_DETACH:
+ /* detach a process that was attached. */
+ ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_GETREGS: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap, FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long); i += sizeof(long) ) {
+ __put_user(getreg(child, i), datap);
+ datap++;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_SETREGS: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap, FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long); i += sizeof(long) ) {
+ __get_user(tmp, datap);
+ putreg(child, i, tmp);
+ datap++;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: { /* Get the child FPU state. */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap,
+ sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ if (!tsk_used_math(child))
+ init_fpu(child);
+ get_fpregs((struct user_i387_struct __user *)data, child);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: { /* Set the child FPU state. */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap,
+ sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
+ set_fpregs(child, (struct user_i387_struct __user *)data);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: { /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap,
+ sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!tsk_used_math(child))
+ init_fpu(child);
+ ret = get_fpxregs((struct user_fxsr_struct __user *)data, child);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: { /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap,
+ sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct))) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
+ ret = set_fpxregs(child, (struct user_fxsr_struct __user *)data);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
+ ret = ptrace_get_thread_area(child, addr,
+ (struct user_desc __user *) data);
+ break;
+
+ case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
+ ret = ptrace_set_thread_area(child, addr,
+ (struct user_desc __user *) data);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+ break;
+ }
+out_tsk:
+ put_task_struct(child);
+out:
+ unlock_kernel();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
+{
+ struct siginfo info;
+
+ tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
+ tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+ info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
+ info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
+
+ /* User-mode eip? */
+ info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *) regs->eip : NULL;
+
+ /* Send us the fakey SIGTRAP */
+ force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
+}
+
+/* notification of system call entry/exit
+ * - triggered by current->work.syscall_trace
+ */
+__attribute__((regparm(3)))
+void do_syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs, int entryexit)
+{
+ /* do the secure computing check first */
+ secure_computing(regs->orig_eax);
+
+ if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
+ if (!entryexit)
+ audit_syscall_entry(current, regs->orig_eax,
+ regs->ebx, regs->ecx,
+ regs->edx, regs->esi);
+ else
+ audit_syscall_exit(current, regs->eax);
+ }
+
+ if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
+ return;
+
+ /* Fake a debug trap */
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
+ send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0);
+
+ if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ return;
+
+ /* the 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to distinguish
+ between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
+ ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD) ? 0x80 : 0));
+
+ /*
+ * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
+ * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
+ * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
+ */
+ if (current->exit_code) {
+ send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
+ current->exit_code = 0;
+ }
+}