PCI: Assign resources before drivers claim devices (pci_scan_root_bus())

Previously, pci_scan_root_bus() created a root PCI bus, enumerated the
devices on it, and called pci_bus_add_devices(), which made the devices
available for drivers to claim them.

Most callers assigned resources to devices after pci_scan_root_bus()
returns, which may be after drivers have claimed the devices.  This is
incorrect; the PCI core should not change device resources while a driver
is managing the device.

Remove pci_bus_add_devices() from pci_scan_root_bus() and do it after any
resource assignment in the callers.

Note that ARM's pci_common_init_dev() already called pci_bus_add_devices()
after pci_scan_root_bus(), so we only need to remove the first call:

  pci_common_init_dev
    pcibios_init_hw
      pci_scan_root_bus
        pci_bus_add_devices        # first call
    pci_bus_assign_resources
    pci_bus_add_devices            # second call

[bhelgaas: changelog, drop "root_bus" var in alpha common_init_pci(),
return failure earlier in mn10300, add "return" in x86 pcibios_scan_root(),
return early if xtensa platform_pcibios_fixup() fails]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
CC: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
CC: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

(cherry picked from commit b97ea289cf6aff8d4cbcefe2b707bb9b00a73c73)
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>

Conflicts solution:
	add drivers/pci/host/pci-versatile.c

1 files changed, 238 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-versatile.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-versatile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e3a2450db2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-versatile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
+ *
+ * Conversion to platform driver and DT:
+ * Copyright 2014 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * 14/04/2005 Initial version, colin.king@philips.com
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+static void __iomem *versatile_pci_base;
+static void __iomem *versatile_cfg_base[2];
+
+#define PCI_IMAP(m)		(versatile_pci_base + ((m) * 4))
+#define PCI_SMAP(m)		(versatile_pci_base + 0x14 + ((m) * 4))
+#define PCI_SELFID		(versatile_pci_base + 0xc)
+
+#define VP_PCI_DEVICE_ID		0x030010ee
+#define VP_PCI_CLASS_ID			0x0b400000
+
+static u32 pci_slot_ignore;
+
+static int __init versatile_pci_slot_ignore(char *str)
+{
+	int retval;
+	int slot;
+
+	while ((retval = get_option(&str, &slot))) {
+		if ((slot < 0) || (slot > 31))
+			pr_err("Illegal slot value: %d\n", slot);
+		else
+			pci_slot_ignore |= (1 << slot);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("pci_slot_ignore=", versatile_pci_slot_ignore);
+
+
+static void __iomem *versatile_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
+				       unsigned int devfn, int offset)
+{
+	unsigned int busnr = bus->number;
+
+	if (pci_slot_ignore & (1 << PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return versatile_cfg_base[1] + ((busnr << 16) | (devfn << 8) | offset);
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops pci_versatile_ops = {
+	.map_bus = versatile_map_bus,
+	.read	= pci_generic_config_read32,
+	.write	= pci_generic_config_write,
+};
+
+static int versatile_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
+						     struct list_head *res)
+{
+	int err, mem = 1, res_valid = 0;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	resource_size_t iobase;
+	struct resource_entry *win;
+
+	err = of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(np, 0, 0xff, res, &iobase);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	resource_list_for_each_entry(win, res, list) {
+		struct resource *parent, *res = win->res;
+
+		switch (resource_type(res)) {
+		case IORESOURCE_IO:
+			parent = &ioport_resource;
+			err = pci_remap_iospace(res, iobase);
+			if (err) {
+				dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
+					 err, res);
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
+			parent = &iomem_resource;
+			res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
+
+			writel(res->start >> 28, PCI_IMAP(mem));
+			writel(PHYS_OFFSET >> 28, PCI_SMAP(mem));
+			mem++;
+
+			break;
+		case IORESOURCE_BUS:
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = devm_request_resource(dev, parent, res);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_release_res;
+	}
+
+	if (!res_valid) {
+		dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_release_res;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_release_res:
+	pci_free_resource_list(res);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Unused, temporary to satisfy ARM arch code */
+struct pci_sys_data sys;
+
+static int versatile_pci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *res;
+	int ret, i, myslot = -1;
+	u32 val;
+	void __iomem *local_pci_cfg_base;
+	struct pci_bus *bus;
+	LIST_HEAD(pci_res);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	versatile_pci_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	versatile_cfg_base[0] = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	versatile_cfg_base[1] = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+
+	ret = versatile_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(&pdev->dev, &pci_res);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to discover the PCI core first to configure itself
+	 * before the main PCI probing is performed
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		if ((readl(versatile_cfg_base[0] + (i << 11) + PCI_VENDOR_ID) == VP_PCI_DEVICE_ID) &&
+		    (readl(versatile_cfg_base[0] + (i << 11) + PCI_CLASS_REVISION) == VP_PCI_CLASS_ID)) {
+			myslot = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (myslot == -1) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot find PCI core!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Do not to map Versatile FPGA PCI device into memory space
+	 */
+	pci_slot_ignore |= (1 << myslot);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "PCI core found (slot %d)\n", myslot);
+
+	writel(myslot, PCI_SELFID);
+	local_pci_cfg_base = versatile_cfg_base[1] + (myslot << 11);
+
+	val = readl(local_pci_cfg_base + PCI_COMMAND);
+	val |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
+	writel(val, local_pci_cfg_base + PCI_COMMAND);
+
+	/*
+	 * Configure the PCI inbound memory windows to be 1:1 mapped to SDRAM
+	 */
+	writel(PHYS_OFFSET, local_pci_cfg_base + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
+	writel(PHYS_OFFSET, local_pci_cfg_base + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1);
+	writel(PHYS_OFFSET, local_pci_cfg_base + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2);
+
+	/*
+	 * For many years the kernel and QEMU were symbiotically buggy
+	 * in that they both assumed the same broken IRQ mapping.
+	 * QEMU therefore attempts to auto-detect old broken kernels
+	 * so that they still work on newer QEMU as they did on old
+	 * QEMU. Since we now use the correct (ie matching-hardware)
+	 * IRQ mapping we write a definitely different value to a
+	 * PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE register to tell QEMU that we expect
+	 * real hardware behaviour and it need not be backwards
+	 * compatible for us. This write is harmless on real hardware.
+	 */
+	writel(0, versatile_cfg_base[0] + PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
+
+	pci_add_flags(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS);
+	pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS | PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC);
+
+	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->dev, 0, &pci_versatile_ops, &sys, &pci_res);
+	if (!bus)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pci_fixup_irqs(pci_common_swizzle, of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
+	pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
+	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id versatile_pci_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,versatile-pci", },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, versatile_pci_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver versatile_pci_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "versatile-pci",
+		.of_match_table = versatile_pci_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = versatile_pci_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(versatile_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Versatile PCI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");