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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-03-30 17:26:08 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-03-30 17:26:08 -0700
commitfedc1ed0f11be666de066b0c78443254736a942e (patch)
treed1911f00911c9fc5d22f90fb8492ee87ff9506e4
parent01358e562a8b97f50ec04025c009c71508e6d373 (diff)
parent38129a13e6e71f666e0468e99fdd932a687b4d7e (diff)
Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Switch mnt_hash to hlist, turning the races between __lookup_mnt() and hash modifications into false negatives from __lookup_mnt() (instead of hangs)" On the false negatives from __lookup_mnt(): "The *only* thing we care about is not getting stuck in __lookup_mnt(). If it misses an entry because something in front of it just got moved around, etc, we are fine. We'll notice that mount_lock mismatch and that'll be it" * 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch mnt_hash to hlist don't bother with propagate_mnt() unless the target is shared keep shadowed vfsmounts together resizable namespace.c hashes
-rw-r--r--fs/mount.h4
-rw-r--r--fs/namespace.c177
-rw-r--r--fs/pnode.c26
-rw-r--r--fs/pnode.h4
4 files changed, 134 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index a17458ca6f29..b29e42f05f34 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ struct mnt_pcp {
};
struct mountpoint {
- struct list_head m_hash;
+ struct hlist_node m_hash;
struct dentry *m_dentry;
int m_count;
};
struct mount {
- struct list_head mnt_hash;
+ struct hlist_node mnt_hash;
struct mount *mnt_parent;
struct dentry *mnt_mountpoint;
struct vfsmount mnt;
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 22e536705c45..2ffc5a2905d4 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -23,11 +23,34 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include "pnode.h"
#include "internal.h"
-#define HASH_SHIFT ilog2(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head))
-#define HASH_SIZE (1UL << HASH_SHIFT)
+static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __read_mostly;
+
+static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries;
+static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+ mhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("mhash_entries=", set_mhash_entries);
+
+static __initdata unsigned long mphash_entries;
+static int __init set_mphash_entries(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+ mphash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("mphash_entries=", set_mphash_entries);
static int event;
static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida);
@@ -36,8 +59,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mnt_id_lock);
static int mnt_id_start = 0;
static int mnt_group_start = 1;
-static struct list_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
-static struct list_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem);
@@ -55,12 +78,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj);
*/
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(mount_lock);
-static inline unsigned long hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline struct hlist_head *m_hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
- tmp = tmp + (tmp >> HASH_SHIFT);
- return tmp & (HASH_SIZE - 1);
+ tmp = tmp + (tmp >> m_hash_shift);
+ return &mount_hashtable[tmp & m_hash_mask];
+}
+
+static inline struct hlist_head *mp_hash(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
+ tmp = tmp + (tmp >> mp_hash_shift);
+ return &mountpoint_hashtable[tmp & mp_hash_mask];
}
/*
@@ -187,7 +217,7 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
mnt->mnt_writers = 0;
#endif
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_hash);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_hash);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list);
@@ -575,10 +605,10 @@ bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq)
*/
struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
- struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
+ struct hlist_head *head = m_hash(mnt, dentry);
struct mount *p;
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash)
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash)
if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
return p;
return NULL;
@@ -590,13 +620,17 @@ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
*/
struct mount *__lookup_mnt_last(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
- struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
- struct mount *p;
-
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(p, head, mnt_hash)
- if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
- return p;
- return NULL;
+ struct mount *p, *res;
+ res = p = __lookup_mnt(mnt, dentry);
+ if (!p)
+ goto out;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_continue(p, mnt_hash) {
+ if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt != mnt || p->mnt_mountpoint != dentry)
+ break;
+ res = p;
+ }
+out:
+ return res;
}
/*
@@ -633,11 +667,11 @@ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct path *path)
static struct mountpoint *new_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
{
- struct list_head *chain = mountpoint_hashtable + hash(NULL, dentry);
+ struct hlist_head *chain = mp_hash(dentry);
struct mountpoint *mp;
int ret;
- list_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) {
if (mp->m_dentry == dentry) {
/* might be worth a WARN_ON() */
if (d_unlinked(dentry))
@@ -659,7 +693,7 @@ static struct mountpoint *new_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
mp->m_dentry = dentry;
mp->m_count = 1;
- list_add(&mp->m_hash, chain);
+ hlist_add_head(&mp->m_hash, chain);
return mp;
}
@@ -670,7 +704,7 @@ static void put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp)
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- list_del(&mp->m_hash);
+ hlist_del(&mp->m_hash);
kfree(mp);
}
}
@@ -712,7 +746,7 @@ static void detach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child);
- list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash);
put_mountpoint(mnt->mnt_mp);
mnt->mnt_mp = NULL;
}
@@ -739,15 +773,14 @@ static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt,
struct mountpoint *mp)
{
mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt);
- list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
- hash(&parent->mnt, mp->m_dentry));
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, m_hash(&parent->mnt, mp->m_dentry));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
-static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)
+static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *shadows)
{
struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
struct mount *m;
@@ -762,8 +795,11 @@ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)
list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
- list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
- hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
+ if (shadows)
+ hlist_add_after_rcu(&shadows->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
+ else
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash,
+ m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
@@ -1153,26 +1189,28 @@ int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount);
-static LIST_HEAD(unmounted); /* protected by namespace_sem */
+static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted); /* protected by namespace_sem */
static void namespace_unlock(void)
{
struct mount *mnt;
- LIST_HEAD(head);
+ struct hlist_head head = unmounted;
- if (likely(list_empty(&unmounted))) {
+ if (likely(hlist_empty(&head))) {
up_write(&namespace_sem);
return;
}
- list_splice_init(&unmounted, &head);
+ head.first->pprev = &head.first;
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&unmounted);
+
up_write(&namespace_sem);
synchronize_rcu();
- while (!list_empty(&head)) {
- mnt = list_first_entry(&head, struct mount, mnt_hash);
- list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
+ while (!hlist_empty(&head)) {
+ mnt = hlist_entry(head.first, struct mount, mnt_hash);
+ hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
if (mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint.mnt)
path_put(&mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint);
mntput(&mnt->mnt);
@@ -1193,16 +1231,19 @@ static inline void namespace_lock(void)
*/
void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int how)
{
- LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+ HLIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
struct mount *p;
+ struct mount *last = NULL;
- for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt))
- list_move(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
+ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&p->mnt_hash);
+ hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
+ }
if (how)
propagate_umount(&tmp_list);
- list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
__touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
@@ -1220,8 +1261,13 @@ void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int how)
p->mnt_mp = NULL;
}
change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
+ last = p;
+ }
+ if (last) {
+ last->mnt_hash.next = unmounted.first;
+ unmounted.first = tmp_list.first;
+ unmounted.first->pprev = &unmounted.first;
}
- list_splice(&tmp_list, &unmounted);
}
static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt);
@@ -1605,24 +1651,23 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
struct path *parent_path)
{
- LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
+ HLIST_HEAD(tree_list);
struct mount *child, *p;
+ struct hlist_node *n;
int err;
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true);
if (err)
goto out;
- }
- err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list);
- if (err)
- goto out_cleanup_ids;
-
- lock_mount_hash();
-
- if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
+ err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_cleanup_ids;
+ lock_mount_hash();
for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
set_mnt_shared(p);
+ } else {
+ lock_mount_hash();
}
if (parent_path) {
detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_path);
@@ -1630,20 +1675,22 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns);
} else {
mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt);
- commit_tree(source_mnt);
+ commit_tree(source_mnt, NULL);
}
- list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
- list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
- commit_tree(child);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, n, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
+ struct mount *q;
+ hlist_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
+ q = __lookup_mnt_last(&child->mnt_parent->mnt,
+ child->mnt_mountpoint);
+ commit_tree(child, q);
}
unlock_mount_hash();
return 0;
out_cleanup_ids:
- if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt))
- cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
+ cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
out:
return err;
}
@@ -2777,18 +2824,24 @@ void __init mnt_init(void)
mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct mount),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
- mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- mountpoint_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ mount_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mount-cache",
+ sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+ mhash_entries, 19,
+ 0,
+ &m_hash_shift, &m_hash_mask, 0, 0);
+ mountpoint_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mountpoint-cache",
+ sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+ mphash_entries, 19,
+ 0,
+ &mp_hash_shift, &mp_hash_mask, 0, 0);
if (!mount_hashtable || !mountpoint_hashtable)
panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n");
- printk(KERN_INFO "Mount-cache hash table entries: %lu\n", HASH_SIZE);
-
- for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_hashtable[u]);
- for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mountpoint_hashtable[u]);
+ for (u = 0; u <= m_hash_mask; u++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mount_hashtable[u]);
+ for (u = 0; u <= mp_hash_mask; u++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mountpoint_hashtable[u]);
kernfs_init();
diff --git a/fs/pnode.c b/fs/pnode.c
index c7221bb19801..88396df725b4 100644
--- a/fs/pnode.c
+++ b/fs/pnode.c
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ static struct mount *get_source(struct mount *dest,
* @tree_list : list of heads of trees to be attached.
*/
int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
- struct mount *source_mnt, struct list_head *tree_list)
+ struct mount *source_mnt, struct hlist_head *tree_list)
{
struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns;
struct mount *m, *child;
int ret = 0;
struct mount *prev_dest_mnt = dest_mnt;
struct mount *prev_src_mnt = source_mnt;
- LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+ HLIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
for (m = propagation_next(dest_mnt, dest_mnt); m;
m = propagation_next(m, dest_mnt)) {
@@ -246,27 +246,29 @@ int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
child = copy_tree(source, source->mnt.mnt_root, type);
if (IS_ERR(child)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(child);
- list_splice(tree_list, tmp_list.prev);
+ tmp_list = *tree_list;
+ tmp_list.first->pprev = &tmp_list.first;
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(tree_list);
goto out;
}
if (is_subdir(dest_mp->m_dentry, m->mnt.mnt_root)) {
mnt_set_mountpoint(m, dest_mp, child);
- list_add_tail(&child->mnt_hash, tree_list);
+ hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, tree_list);
} else {
/*
* This can happen if the parent mount was bind mounted
* on some subdirectory of a shared/slave mount.
*/
- list_add_tail(&child->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
+ hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
}
prev_dest_mnt = m;
prev_src_mnt = child;
}
out:
lock_mount_hash();
- while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
- child = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_hash);
+ while (!hlist_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+ child = hlist_entry(tmp_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash);
umount_tree(child, 0);
}
unlock_mount_hash();
@@ -338,8 +340,10 @@ static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt)
* umount the child only if the child has no
* other children
*/
- if (child && list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts))
- list_move_tail(&child->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
+ if (child && list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts)) {
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&child->mnt_hash);
+ hlist_add_before_rcu(&child->mnt_hash, &mnt->mnt_hash);
+ }
}
}
@@ -350,11 +354,11 @@ static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt)
*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
-int propagate_umount(struct list_head *list)
+int propagate_umount(struct hlist_head *list)
{
struct mount *mnt;
- list_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_hash)
+ hlist_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_hash)
__propagate_umount(mnt);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/fs/pnode.h b/fs/pnode.h
index 59e7eda1851e..fc28a27fa892 100644
--- a/fs/pnode.h
+++ b/fs/pnode.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ static inline void set_mnt_shared(struct mount *mnt)
void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *, int);
int propagate_mnt(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *, struct mount *,
- struct list_head *);
-int propagate_umount(struct list_head *);
+ struct hlist_head *);
+int propagate_umount(struct hlist_head *);
int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *, int);
void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *);
int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root);