aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/edac.h
blob: 055b248bdd5328dfbac8e59836563771eb8fcd58 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
/*
 * Generic EDAC defs
 *
 * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
 *
 * 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
 * or implied.
 *
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
#define _LINUX_EDAC_H_

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>

#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL	-1
#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL	0
#define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI	1
#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT	2

extern int edac_op_state;
extern int edac_err_assert;
extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
extern struct sysdev_class edac_class;

extern int edac_handler_set(void);
extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
extern struct sysdev_class *edac_get_sysfs_class(void);
extern void edac_put_sysfs_class(void);

static inline void opstate_init(void)
{
	switch (edac_op_state) {
	case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
	case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
		break;
	default:
		edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
	}
	return;
}

#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN	31
#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN	7

/* memory devices */
enum dev_type {
	DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
	DEV_X1,
	DEV_X2,
	DEV_X4,
	DEV_X8,
	DEV_X16,
	DEV_X32,		/* Do these parts exist? */
	DEV_X64			/* Do these parts exist? */
};

#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
#define DEV_FLAG_X1		BIT(DEV_X1)
#define DEV_FLAG_X2		BIT(DEV_X2)
#define DEV_FLAG_X4		BIT(DEV_X4)
#define DEV_FLAG_X8		BIT(DEV_X8)
#define DEV_FLAG_X16		BIT(DEV_X16)
#define DEV_FLAG_X32		BIT(DEV_X32)
#define DEV_FLAG_X64		BIT(DEV_X64)

/* memory types */
enum mem_type {
	MEM_EMPTY = 0,		/* Empty csrow */
	MEM_RESERVED,		/* Reserved csrow type */
	MEM_UNKNOWN,		/* Unknown csrow type */
	MEM_FPM,		/* Fast page mode */
	MEM_EDO,		/* Extended data out */
	MEM_BEDO,		/* Burst Extended data out */
	MEM_SDR,		/* Single data rate SDRAM */
	MEM_RDR,		/* Registered single data rate SDRAM */
	MEM_DDR,		/* Double data rate SDRAM */
	MEM_RDDR,		/* Registered Double data rate SDRAM */
	MEM_RMBS,		/* Rambus DRAM */
	MEM_DDR2,		/* DDR2 RAM */
	MEM_FB_DDR2,		/* fully buffered DDR2 */
	MEM_RDDR2,		/* Registered DDR2 RAM */
	MEM_XDR,		/* Rambus XDR */
	MEM_DDR3,		/* DDR3 RAM */
	MEM_RDDR3,		/* Registered DDR3 RAM */
};

#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY		BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED	BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
#define MEM_FLAG_FPM		BIT(MEM_FPM)
#define MEM_FLAG_EDO		BIT(MEM_EDO)
#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO		BIT(MEM_BEDO)
#define MEM_FLAG_SDR		BIT(MEM_SDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDR		BIT(MEM_RDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_DDR		BIT(MEM_DDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR		BIT(MEM_RDDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS		BIT(MEM_RMBS)
#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2           BIT(MEM_DDR2)
#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2        BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2          BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
#define MEM_FLAG_XDR            BIT(MEM_XDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_DDR3		 BIT(MEM_DDR3)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3		 BIT(MEM_RDDR3)

/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */
enum edac_type {
	EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Unknown if ECC is available */
	EDAC_NONE,		/* Doesn't support ECC */
	EDAC_RESERVED,		/* Reserved ECC type */
	EDAC_PARITY,		/* Detects parity errors */
	EDAC_EC,		/* Error Checking - no correction */
	EDAC_SECDED,		/* Single bit error correction, Double detection */
	EDAC_S2ECD2ED,		/* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */
	EDAC_S4ECD4ED,		/* Chipkill x4 devices */
	EDAC_S8ECD8ED,		/* Chipkill x8 devices */
	EDAC_S16ECD16ED,	/* Chipkill x16 devices */
};

#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN	BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE		BIT(EDAC_NONE)
#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY	BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
#define EDAC_FLAG_EC		BIT(EDAC_EC)
#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED	BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED	BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED	BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED	BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED	BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)

/* scrubbing capabilities */
enum scrub_type {
	SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Unknown if scrubber is available */
	SCRUB_NONE,		/* No scrubber */
	SCRUB_SW_PROG,		/* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
	SCRUB_SW_SRC,		/* Software scrub only errors */
	SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC,	/* Progressive software scrub from an error */
	SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE,	/* Software scrub frequency is tunable */
	SCRUB_HW_PROG,		/* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
	SCRUB_HW_SRC,		/* Hardware scrub only errors */
	SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC,	/* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */
	SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE	/* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */
};

#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG	BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN	BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG	BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC	BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN	BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)

/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */

/* EDAC internal operation states */
#define	OP_ALLOC		0x100
#define OP_RUNNING_POLL		0x201
#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT	0x202
#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR	0x203
#define OP_OFFLINE		0x300

/*
 * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
 *
 *
 * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
 *
 * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
 * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!).  In the interest of
 * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
 * will be established.
 *
 * Memory devices:	The individual chip on a memory stick.  These devices
 *			commonly output 4 and 8 bits each.  Grouping several
 *			of these in parallel provides 64 bits which is common
 *			for a memory stick.
 *
 * Memory Stick:	A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
 *			memory devices in parallel.  This is the atomic
 *			memory component that is purchaseable by Joe consumer
 *			and loaded into a memory socket.
 *
 * Socket:		A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
 *			a single memory stick.
 *
 * Channel:		Set of memory devices on a memory stick that must be
 *			grouped in parallel with one or more additional
 *			channels from other memory sticks.  This parallel
 *			grouping of the output from multiple channels are
 *			necessary for the smallest granularity of memory access.
 *			Some memory controllers are capable of single channel -
 *			which means that memory sticks can be loaded
 *			individually.  Other memory controllers are only
 *			capable of dual channel - which means that memory
 *			sticks must be loaded as pairs (see "socket set").
 *
 * Chip-select row:	All of the memory devices that are selected together.
 *			for a single, minimum grain of memory access.
 *			This selects all of the parallel memory devices across
 *			all of the parallel channels.  Common chip-select rows
 *			for single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128
 *			bits.
 *
 * Single-Ranked stick:	A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
 *			Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
 *			a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
 *			only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
 *
 * Double-Ranked stick:	A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
 *			access different sets of memory devices.  The two
 *			rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
 *
 * Double-sided stick:	DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
 *			A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
 *			access different sets of memory devices.  The two
 *			rows cannot be accessed concurrently.  "Double-sided"
 *			is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
 *			on both sides of the memory stick.
 *
 * Socket set:		All of the memory sticks that are required for
 *			a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
 *			spanned by a chip-select row.  A single socket set
 *			has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
 *			are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
 *
 * Bank:		This term is avoided because it is unclear when
 *			needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
 *			socket sets.
 *
 * Controller pages:
 *
 * Physical pages:
 *
 * Virtual pages:
 *
 *
 * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
 *
 *
 *
 * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
 */

struct channel_info {
	int chan_idx;		/* channel index */
	u32 ce_count;		/* Correctable Errors for this CHANNEL */
	char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1];	/* DIMM label on motherboard */
	struct csrow_info *csrow;	/* the parent */
};

struct csrow_info {
	unsigned long first_page;	/* first page number in dimm */
	unsigned long last_page;	/* last page number in dimm */
	unsigned long page_mask;	/* used for interleaving -
					 * 0UL for non intlv
					 */
	u32 nr_pages;		/* number of pages in csrow */
	u32 grain;		/* granularity of reported error in bytes */
	int csrow_idx;		/* the chip-select row */
	enum dev_type dtype;	/* memory device type */
	u32 ue_count;		/* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
	u32 ce_count;		/* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
	enum mem_type mtype;	/* memory csrow type */
	enum edac_type edac_mode;	/* EDAC mode for this csrow */
	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;	/* the parent */

	struct kobject kobj;	/* sysfs kobject for this csrow */

	/* channel information for this csrow */
	u32 nr_channels;
	struct channel_info *channels;
};

struct mcidev_sysfs_group {
	const char *name;				/* group name */
	const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mcidev_attr; /* group attributes */
};

struct mcidev_sysfs_group_kobj {
	struct list_head list;		/* list for all instances within a mc */

	struct kobject kobj;		/* kobj for the group */

	const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp;	/* group description table */
	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;	/* the parent */
};

/* mcidev_sysfs_attribute structure
 *	used for driver sysfs attributes and in mem_ctl_info
 * 	sysfs top level entries
 */
struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute {
	/* It should use either attr or grp */
	struct attribute attr;
	const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp;	/* Points to a group of attributes */

	/* Ops for show/store values at the attribute - not used on group */
        ssize_t (*show)(struct mem_ctl_info *,char *);
        ssize_t (*store)(struct mem_ctl_info *, const char *,size_t);
};

/* MEMORY controller information structure
 */
struct mem_ctl_info {
	struct list_head link;	/* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */

	struct module *owner;	/* Module owner of this control struct */

	unsigned long mtype_cap;	/* memory types supported by mc */
	unsigned long edac_ctl_cap;	/* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
	unsigned long edac_cap;	/* configuration capabilities - this is
				 * closely related to edac_ctl_cap.  The
				 * difference is that the controller may be
				 * capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
				 * in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
				 * capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
				 * not have that capability.
				 */
	unsigned long scrub_cap;	/* chipset scrub capabilities */
	enum scrub_type scrub_mode;	/* current scrub mode */

	/* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
	   internal representation and configures whatever else needs
	   to be configured.
	 */
	int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);

	/* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
	   representation and converts it to the closest matching
	   bandwidth in bytes/sec.
	 */
	int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);


	/* pointer to edac checking routine */
	void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);

	/*
	 * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
	 * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
	 */
	/* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
	unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
					   unsigned long page);
	int mc_idx;
	int nr_csrows;
	struct csrow_info *csrows;
	/*
	 * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
	 * unique.  dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
	 * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
	 */
	struct device *dev;
	const char *mod_name;
	const char *mod_ver;
	const char *ctl_name;
	const char *dev_name;
	char proc_name[MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
	void *pvt_info;
	u32 ue_noinfo_count;	/* Uncorrectable Errors w/o info */
	u32 ce_noinfo_count;	/* Correctable Errors w/o info */
	u32 ue_count;		/* Total Uncorrectable Errors for this MC */
	u32 ce_count;		/* Total Correctable Errors for this MC */
	unsigned long start_time;	/* mci load start time (in jiffies) */

	struct completion complete;

	/* edac sysfs device control */
	struct kobject edac_mci_kobj;

	/* list for all grp instances within a mc */
	struct list_head grp_kobj_list;

	/* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
	 * by the low level driver.
	 *
	 * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
	 * controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
	 * An array of structures, NULL terminated
	 *
	 * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
	 * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
	 */
	const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;

	/* work struct for this MC */
	struct delayed_work work;

	/* the internal state of this controller instance */
	int op_state;
};

#endif