aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/ioctl.c
blob: 240ec63984cb9f5eb5e25f113a508cb518f73d18 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
/*
 *  linux/fs/ioctl.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>

#include <asm/ioctls.h>

/* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
#define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS	(UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))

/**
 * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods
 * @filp:	open file to invoke ioctl method on
 * @cmd:	ioctl command to execute
 * @arg:	command-specific argument for ioctl
 *
 * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise
 * invokes filesystem specific ->ioctl method.  If neither method exists,
 * returns -ENOTTY.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
 */
static long vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
		      unsigned long arg)
{
	int error = -ENOTTY;

	if (!filp->f_op)
		goto out;

	if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) {
		error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
		if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
			error = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	} else if (filp->f_op->ioctl) {
		lock_kernel();
		error = filp->f_op->ioctl(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode,
					  filp, cmd, arg);
		unlock_kernel();
	}

 out:
	return error;
}

static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file *filp, int __user *p)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
	int res, block;

	/* do we support this mess? */
	if (!mapping->a_ops->bmap)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
		return -EPERM;
	res = get_user(block, p);
	if (res)
		return res;
	lock_kernel();
	res = mapping->a_ops->bmap(mapping, block);
	unlock_kernel();
	return put_user(res, p);
}

/**
 * fiemap_fill_next_extent - Fiemap helper function
 * @fieinfo:	Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
 * @logical:	Extent logical start offset, in bytes
 * @phys:	Extent physical start offset, in bytes
 * @len:	Extent length, in bytes
 * @flags:	FIEMAP_EXTENT flags that describe this extent
 *
 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. Will populate extent
 * info as passed in via arguments and copy to user memory. On
 * success, extent count on fieinfo is incremented.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was the last
 * extent that will fit in user array.
 */
#define SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS	(FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
#define SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS	(FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
#define SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS	(FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL|FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 logical,
			    u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags)
{
	struct fiemap_extent extent;
	struct fiemap_extent *dest = fieinfo->fi_extents_start;

	/* only count the extents */
	if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max == 0) {
		fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
		return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
	}

	if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped >= fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
		return 1;

	if (flags & SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)
		flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN;
	if (flags & SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS)
		flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
	if (flags & SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS)
		flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;

	memset(&extent, 0, sizeof(extent));
	extent.fe_logical = logical;
	extent.fe_physical = phys;
	extent.fe_length = len;
	extent.fe_flags = flags;

	dest += fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped;
	if (copy_to_user(dest, &extent, sizeof(extent)))
		return -EFAULT;

	fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
	if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped == fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
		return 1;
	return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_fill_next_extent);

/**
 * fiemap_check_flags - check validity of requested flags for fiemap
 * @fieinfo:	Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
 * @fs_flags:	Set of fiemap flags that the file system understands
 *
 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. This will compute the
 * intersection of valid fiemap flags and those that the fs supports. That
 * value is then compared against the user supplied flags. In case of bad user
 * flags, the invalid values will be written into the fieinfo structure, and
 * -EBADR is returned, which tells ioctl_fiemap() to return those values to
 * userspace. For this reason, a return code of -EBADR should be preserved.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -EBADR on bad flags.
 */
int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags)
{
	u32 incompat_flags;

	incompat_flags = fieinfo->fi_flags & ~(FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT & fs_flags);
	if (incompat_flags) {
		fieinfo->fi_flags = incompat_flags;
		return -EBADR;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_check_flags);

static int fiemap_check_ranges(struct super_block *sb,
			       u64 start, u64 len, u64 *new_len)
{
	*new_len = len;

	if (len == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (start > sb->s_maxbytes)
		return -EFBIG;

	/*
	 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
	 */
	if ((len > sb->s_maxbytes) ||
	    (sb->s_maxbytes - len) < start)
		*new_len = sb->s_maxbytes - start;

	return 0;
}

static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct fiemap fiemap;
	struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, };
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	u64 len;
	int error;

	if (!inode->i_op->fiemap)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, (struct fiemap __user *)arg,
			   sizeof(struct fiemap)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS)
		return -EINVAL;

	error = fiemap_check_ranges(sb, fiemap.fm_start, fiemap.fm_length,
				    &len);
	if (error)
		return error;

	fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags;
	fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count;
	fieinfo.fi_extents_start = (struct fiemap_extent *)(arg + sizeof(fiemap));

	if (fiemap.fm_extent_count != 0 &&
	    !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fieinfo.fi_extents_start,
		       fieinfo.fi_extents_max * sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (fieinfo.fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
		filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);

	error = inode->i_op->fiemap(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start, len);
	fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags;
	fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped;
	if (copy_to_user((char *)arg, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
		error = -EFAULT;

	return error;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

#define blk_to_logical(inode, blk) (blk << (inode)->i_blkbits)
#define logical_to_blk(inode, offset) (offset >> (inode)->i_blkbits);

/**
 * __generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes (no locking)
 * @inode - the inode to map
 * @arg - the pointer to userspace where we copy everything to
 * @get_block - the fs's get_block function
 *
 * This does FIEMAP for block based inodes.  Basically it will just loop
 * through get_block until we hit the number of extents we want to map, or we
 * go past the end of the file and hit a hole.
 *
 * If it is possible to have data blocks beyond a hole past @inode->i_size, then
 * please do not use this function, it will stop at the first unmapped block
 * beyond i_size.
 *
 * If you use this function directly, you need to do your own locking. Use
 * generic_block_fiemap if you want the locking done for you.
 */

int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
			   struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
			   u64 len, get_block_t *get_block)
{
	struct buffer_head tmp;
	unsigned int start_blk;
	long long length = 0, map_len = 0;
	u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0;
	u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
	int ret = 0;

	if ((ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)))
		return ret;

	start_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start);

	length = (long long)min_t(u64, len, i_size_read(inode));
	map_len = length;

	do {
		/*
		 * we set b_size to the total size we want so it will map as
		 * many contiguous blocks as possible at once
		 */
		memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct buffer_head));
		tmp.b_size = map_len;

		ret = get_block(inode, start_blk, &tmp, 0);
		if (ret)
			break;

		/* HOLE */
		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp)) {
			/*
			 * first hole after going past the EOF, this is our
			 * last extent
			 */
			if (length <= 0) {
				flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
				ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
							      phys, size,
							      flags);
				break;
			}

			length -= blk_to_logical(inode, 1);

			/* if we have holes up to/past EOF then we're done */
			if (length <= 0)
				break;

			start_blk++;
		} else {
			if (length <= 0 && size) {
				ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
							      phys, size,
							      flags);
				if (ret)
					break;
			}

			logical = blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk);
			phys = blk_to_logical(inode, tmp.b_blocknr);
			size = tmp.b_size;
			flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;

			length -= tmp.b_size;
			start_blk += logical_to_blk(inode, size);

			/*
			 * if we are past the EOF we need to loop again to see
			 * if there is a hole so we can mark this extent as the
			 * last one, and if not keep mapping things until we
			 * find a hole, or we run out of slots in the extent
			 * array
			 */
			if (length <= 0)
				continue;

			ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys,
						      size, flags);
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
		cond_resched();
	} while (1);

	/* if ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */
	if (ret == 1)
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_block_fiemap);

/**
 * generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes
 * @inode: The inode to map
 * @fieinfo: The mapping information
 * @start: The initial block to map
 * @len: The length of the extect to attempt to map
 * @get_block: The block mapping function for the fs
 *
 * Calls __generic_block_fiemap to map the inode, after taking
 * the inode's mutex lock.
 */

int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
			 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
			 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block)
{
	int ret;
	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
	ret = __generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, get_block);
	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_fiemap);

#endif  /*  CONFIG_BLOCK  */

static int file_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
		unsigned long arg)
{
	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case FIBMAP:
		return ioctl_fibmap(filp, p);
	case FS_IOC_FIEMAP:
		return ioctl_fiemap(filp, arg);
	case FIGETBSZ:
		return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, p);
	case FIONREAD:
		return put_user(i_size_read(inode) - filp->f_pos, p);
	}

	return vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
}

static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file *filp, int __user *argp)
{
	unsigned int flag;
	int on, error;

	error = get_user(on, argp);
	if (error)
		return error;
	flag = O_NONBLOCK;
#ifdef __sparc__
	/* SunOS compatibility item. */
	if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
		flag |= O_NDELAY;
#endif
	if (on)
		filp->f_flags |= flag;
	else
		filp->f_flags &= ~flag;
	return error;
}

static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp,
			  int __user *argp)
{
	unsigned int flag;
	int on, error;

	error = get_user(on, argp);
	if (error)
		return error;
	flag = on ? FASYNC : 0;

	/* Did FASYNC state change ? */
	if ((flag ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
		if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync)
			error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, on);
		else
			error = -ENOTTY;
	}
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (on)
		filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
	else
		filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
	return error;
}

static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file *filp)
{
	struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	/* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
	if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	/* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return. */
	if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Freeze */
	sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
	if (IS_ERR(sb))
		return PTR_ERR(sb);
	return 0;
}

static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp)
{
	struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	/* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return EINVAL. */
	if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Thaw */
	return thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
}

/*
 * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
 * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
 *
 * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
 * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
 */
int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
	     unsigned long arg)
{
	int error = 0;
	int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case FIOCLEX:
		set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
		break;

	case FIONCLEX:
		set_close_on_exec(fd, 0);
		break;

	case FIONBIO:
		/* BKL needed to avoid races tweaking f_flags */
		lock_kernel();
		error = ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp);
		unlock_kernel();
		break;

	case FIOASYNC:
		/* BKL needed to avoid races tweaking f_flags */
		lock_kernel();
		error = ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp);
		unlock_kernel();
		break;

	case FIOQSIZE:
		if (S_ISDIR(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
		    S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
		    S_ISLNK(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
			loff_t res =
				inode_get_bytes(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
			error = copy_to_user((loff_t __user *)arg, &res,
					     sizeof(res)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		} else
			error = -ENOTTY;
		break;

	case FIFREEZE:
		error = ioctl_fsfreeze(filp);
		break;

	case FITHAW:
		error = ioctl_fsthaw(filp);
		break;

	default:
		if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
			error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
		else
			error = vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
		break;
	}
	return error;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
{
	struct file *filp;
	int error = -EBADF;
	int fput_needed;

	filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
	if (!filp)
		goto out;

	error = security_file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
	if (error)
		goto out_fput;

	error = do_vfs_ioctl(filp, fd, cmd, arg);
 out_fput:
	fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
 out:
	return error;
}