aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
blob: cd81c395e1646056cd90a82200d09bff9e09a03f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *  SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "bus.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"

static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
	10000,		100000,		1000000,	10000000,
	0,		0,		0,		0
};

static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
	1,	10,	100,	1000,	10000,	100000,	1000000, 10000000,
};

static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
};

#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)					\
	({								\
		const int __size = size;				\
		const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;	\
		const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);			\
		const int __shft = (start) & 31;			\
		u32 __res;						\
									\
		__res = resp[__off] >> __shft;				\
		if (__size + __shft > 32)				\
			__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32);	\
		__res & __mask;						\
	})

/*
 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
 */
static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;

	memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));

	/*
	 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
	 * have to assume we can parse this.
	 */
	card->cid.manfid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
	card->cid.oemid			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
	card->cid.prod_name[0]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
	card->cid.prod_name[1]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
	card->cid.prod_name[2]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
	card->cid.prod_name[3]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
	card->cid.prod_name[4]		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
	card->cid.hwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
	card->cid.fwrev			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
	card->cid.serial		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
	card->cid.year			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
	card->cid.month			= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);

	card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
}

/*
 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
 */
static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
	unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
	u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;

	csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);

	switch (csd_struct) {
	case 0:
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
		csd->tacc_ns	 = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
		csd->tacc_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;

		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);

		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
		csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);

		csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
		csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
		csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
		csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
		csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
		csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
		csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
		break;
	case 1:
		/*
		 * This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most
		 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
		 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
		 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
		 */
		mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);

		csd->tacc_ns	 = 0; /* Unused */
		csd->tacc_clks	 = 0; /* Unused */

		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
		e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
		csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
		csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);

		m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
		csd->capacity     = (1 + m) << 10;

		csd->read_blkbits = 9;
		csd->read_partial = 0;
		csd->write_misalign = 0;
		csd->read_misalign = 0;
		csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
		csd->write_blkbits = 9;
		csd->write_partial = 0;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
 */
static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
	unsigned int scr_struct;
	u32 resp[4];

	resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
	resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];

	scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
	if (scr_struct != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
	scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Fetches and decodes switch information
 */
static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
	u8 *status;

	if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
		return 0;

	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card lacks mandatory switch "
			"function, performance might suffer.\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host));
		return 0;
	}

	err = -EIO;

	status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!status) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
			"switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 1, status);
	if (err) {
		/*
		 * We all hosts that cannot perform the command
		 * to fail more gracefully
		 */
		if (err != -EINVAL)
			goto out;

		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading switch "
			"capabilities, performance might suffer.\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host));
		err = 0;

		goto out;
	}

	if (status[13] & 0x02)
		card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;

out:
	kfree(status);

	return err;
}

/*
 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
 */
static int mmc_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
	u8 *status;

	if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
		return 0;

	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
		return 0;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
		return 0;

	if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
		return 0;

	err = -EIO;

	status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!status) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
			"switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, 1, status);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if ((status[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem switching card "
			"into high-speed mode!\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host));
	} else {
		mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
		mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
	}

out:
	kfree(status);

	return err;
}

MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
	card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
	card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);


static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_cid.attr,
	&dev_attr_csd.attr,
	&dev_attr_scr.attr,
	&dev_attr_date.attr,
	&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
	&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
	&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
	&dev_attr_name.attr,
	&dev_attr_oemid.attr,
	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group sd_std_attr_group = {
	.attrs = sd_std_attrs,
};

static struct attribute_group *sd_attr_groups[] = {
	&sd_std_attr_group,
	NULL,
};

static struct device_type sd_type = {
	.groups = sd_attr_groups,
};

/*
 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
 *
 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
 * we're trying to reinitialise.
 */
static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	int err;
	u32 cid[4];
	unsigned int max_dtr;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	/*
	 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
	 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
	 * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
	 * respond.
	 */
	mmc_go_idle(host);

	/*
	 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
	 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
	 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
	 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
	 */
	err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
	if (!err)
		ocr |= 1 << 30;

	err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, NULL);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Fetch CID from card.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
	else
		err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	if (oldcard) {
		if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto err;
		}

		card = oldcard;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Allocate card structure.
		 */
		card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
		if (IS_ERR(card)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(card);
			goto err;
		}

		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
		memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
	}

	/*
	 * For native busses:  get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
	}

	if (!oldcard) {
		/*
		 * Fetch CSD from card.
		 */
		err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		mmc_decode_cid(card);
	}

	/*
	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_select_card(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
	}

	if (!oldcard) {
		/*
		 * Fetch SCR from card.
		 */
		err = mmc_app_send_scr(card, card->raw_scr);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
		if (err < 0)
			goto free_card;

		/*
		 * Fetch switch information from card.
		 */
		err = mmc_read_switch(card);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
	}

	/*
	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
	 * This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
	 * card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
	 * to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
	 */
	err = mmc_switch_hs(card);
	if (err)
		goto free_card;

	/*
	 * Compute bus speed.
	 */
	max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;

	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
		if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
			max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
	}

	mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);

	/*
	 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
	 */
	if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
		(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
		err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
		if (err)
			goto free_card;

		mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
	}

	/*
	 * Check if read-only switch is active.
	 */
	if (!oldcard) {
		if (!host->ops->get_ro || host->ops->get_ro(host) < 0) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not "
				"support reading read-only "
				"switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
				mmc_hostname(host));
		} else {
			if (host->ops->get_ro(host) > 0)
				mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
		}
	}

	if (!oldcard)
		host->card = card;

	return 0;

free_card:
	if (!oldcard)
		mmc_remove_card(card);
err:

	return err;
}

/*
 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
 */
static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	host->card = NULL;
}

/*
 * Card detection callback from host.
 */
static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/*
	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
	 */
	err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);

	mmc_release_host(host);

	if (err) {
		mmc_sd_remove(host);

		mmc_claim_host(host);
		mmc_detach_bus(host);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME

/*
 * Suspend callback from host.
 */
static void mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
		mmc_deselect_cards(host);
	host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
	mmc_release_host(host);
}

/*
 * Resume callback from host.
 *
 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
 */
static void mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	if (err) {
		mmc_sd_remove(host);

		mmc_claim_host(host);
		mmc_detach_bus(host);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}

}

#else

#define mmc_sd_suspend NULL
#define mmc_sd_resume NULL

#endif

static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
	.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
	.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
	.suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
	.resume = mmc_sd_resume,
};

/*
 * Starting point for SD card init.
 */
int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);

	/*
	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		mmc_go_idle(host);

		err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
	 * support.
	 */
	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
		       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
		       mmc_hostname(host));
		ocr &= ~0x7F;
	}

	if (ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD card claims to support the "
		       "incompletely defined 'low voltage range'. This "
		       "will be ignored.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
		ocr &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
	}

	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);

	/*
	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
	 */
	if (!host->ocr) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Detect and init the card.
	 */
	err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	mmc_release_host(host);

	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
	if (err)
		goto remove_card;

	return 0;

remove_card:
	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	host->card = NULL;
	mmc_claim_host(host);
err:
	mmc_detach_bus(host);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
		mmc_hostname(host), err);

	return err;
}