aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c
blob: da91701a2348cd512531716598453ece7ef8cca6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
/*
 * Debug Store support
 *
 * This provides a low-level interface to the hardware's Debug Store
 * feature that is used for branch trace store (BTS) and
 * precise-event based sampling (PEBS).
 *
 * It manages:
 * - DS and BTS hardware configuration
 * - buffer overflow handling (to be done)
 * - buffer access
 *
 * It does not do:
 * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task)
 * - buffer allocation (memory accounting)
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation.
 * Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>, 2007-2008
 */


#include <asm/ds.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>


/*
 * The configuration for a particular DS hardware implementation.
 */
struct ds_configuration {
	/* the name of the configuration */
	const char *name;
	/* the size of one pointer-typed field in the DS structure and
	   in the BTS and PEBS buffers in bytes;
	   this covers the first 8 DS fields related to buffer management. */
	unsigned char  sizeof_field;
	/* the size of a BTS/PEBS record in bytes */
	unsigned char  sizeof_rec[2];
	/* a series of bit-masks to control various features indexed
	 * by enum ds_feature */
	unsigned long ctl[dsf_ctl_max];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_configuration, ds_cfg_array);

#define ds_cfg per_cpu(ds_cfg_array, smp_processor_id())

#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS (12 * 8)	/* maximal size of a DS configuration */
#define MAX_SIZEOF_BTS (3 * 8)	/* maximal size of a BTS record */
#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3)	/* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment */

#define BTS_CONTROL \
 (ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] | ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] | ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user] |\
  ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_overflow])


/*
 * A BTS or PEBS tracer.
 *
 * This holds the configuration of the tracer and serves as a handle
 * to identify tracers.
 */
struct ds_tracer {
	/* the DS context (partially) owned by this tracer */
	struct ds_context *context;
	/* the buffer provided on ds_request() and its size in bytes */
	void *buffer;
	size_t size;
};

struct bts_tracer {
	/* the common DS part */
	struct ds_tracer ds;
	/* the trace including the DS configuration */
	struct bts_trace trace;
	/* buffer overflow notification function */
	bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl;
};

struct pebs_tracer {
	/* the common DS part */
	struct ds_tracer ds;
	/* the trace including the DS configuration */
	struct pebs_trace trace;
	/* buffer overflow notification function */
	pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl;
};

/*
 * Debug Store (DS) save area configuration (see Intel64 and IA32
 * Architectures Software Developer's Manual, section 18.5)
 *
 * The DS configuration consists of the following fields; different
 * architetures vary in the size of those fields.
 * - double-word aligned base linear address of the BTS buffer
 * - write pointer into the BTS buffer
 * - end linear address of the BTS buffer (one byte beyond the end of
 *   the buffer)
 * - interrupt pointer into BTS buffer
 *   (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer)
 * - double-word aligned base linear address of the PEBS buffer
 * - write pointer into the PEBS buffer
 * - end linear address of the PEBS buffer (one byte beyond the end of
 *   the buffer)
 * - interrupt pointer into PEBS buffer
 *   (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer)
 * - value to which counter is reset following counter overflow
 *
 * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier
 * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode.
 *
 *
 * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on:
 * - the field size stored in the DS configuration
 * - the relative field position
 * - an offset giving the start of the respective region
 *
 * This offset is further used to index various arrays holding
 * information for BTS and PEBS at the respective index.
 *
 * On later 32bit processors, we only access the lower 32bit of the
 * 64bit pointer fields. The upper halves will be zeroed out.
 */

enum ds_field {
	ds_buffer_base = 0,
	ds_index,
	ds_absolute_maximum,
	ds_interrupt_threshold,
};

enum ds_qualifier {
	ds_bts  = 0,
	ds_pebs
};

static inline unsigned long ds_get(const unsigned char *base,
				   enum ds_qualifier qual, enum ds_field field)
{
	base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * (field + (4 * qual)));
	return *(unsigned long *)base;
}

static inline void ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual,
			  enum ds_field field, unsigned long value)
{
	base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * (field + (4 * qual)));
	(*(unsigned long *)base) = value;
}


/*
 * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds_lock);


/*
 * We either support (system-wide) per-cpu or per-thread allocation.
 * We distinguish the two based on the task_struct pointer, where a
 * NULL pointer indicates per-cpu allocation for the current cpu.
 *
 * Allocations are use-counted. As soon as resources are allocated,
 * further allocations must be of the same type (per-cpu or
 * per-thread). We model this by counting allocations (i.e. the number
 * of tracers of a certain type) for one type negatively:
 *   =0  no tracers
 *   >0  number of per-thread tracers
 *   <0  number of per-cpu tracers
 *
 * Tracers essentially gives the number of ds contexts for a certain
 * type of allocation.
 */
static atomic_t tracers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

static inline void get_tracer(struct task_struct *task)
{
	if (task)
		atomic_inc(&tracers);
	else
		atomic_dec(&tracers);
}

static inline void put_tracer(struct task_struct *task)
{
	if (task)
		atomic_dec(&tracers);
	else
		atomic_inc(&tracers);
}

static inline int check_tracer(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task ?
		(atomic_read(&tracers) >= 0) :
		(atomic_read(&tracers) <= 0);
}


/*
 * The DS context is either attached to a thread or to a cpu:
 * - in the former case, the thread_struct contains a pointer to the
 *   attached context.
 * - in the latter case, we use a static array of per-cpu context
 *   pointers.
 *
 * Contexts are use-counted. They are allocated on first access and
 * deallocated when the last user puts the context.
 */
struct ds_context {
	/* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
	unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS];
	/* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */
	struct bts_tracer *bts_master;
	struct pebs_tracer *pebs_master;
	/* use count */
	unsigned long count;
	/* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct
	 * or the per_cpu context array */
	struct ds_context **this;
	/* a pointer to the task owning this context, or NULL, if the
	 * context is owned by a cpu */
	struct task_struct *task;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, system_context_array);

#define system_context per_cpu(system_context_array, smp_processor_id())


static inline struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct ds_context **p_context =
		(task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &system_context);
	struct ds_context *context = NULL;
	struct ds_context *new_context = NULL;
	unsigned long irq;

	/* Chances are small that we already have a context. */
	new_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_context), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new_context)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq);

	context = *p_context;
	if (!context) {
		context = new_context;

		context->this = p_context;
		context->task = task;
		context->count = 0;

		if (task)
			set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR);

		if (!task || (task == current))
			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)context->ds);

		*p_context = context;
	}

	context->count++;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);

	if (context != new_context)
		kfree(new_context);

	return context;
}

static inline void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context)
{
	unsigned long irq;

	if (!context)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq);

	if (--context->count) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);
		return;
	}

	*(context->this) = NULL;

	if (context->task)
		clear_tsk_thread_flag(context->task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR);

	if (!context->task || (context->task == current))
		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);

	kfree(context);
}


/*
 * Call the tracer's callback on a buffer overflow.
 *
 * context: the ds context
 * qual: the buffer type
 */
static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual)
{
	switch (qual) {
	case ds_bts:
		if (context->bts_master &&
		    context->bts_master->ovfl)
			context->bts_master->ovfl(context->bts_master);
		break;
	case ds_pebs:
		if (context->pebs_master &&
		    context->pebs_master->ovfl)
			context->pebs_master->ovfl(context->pebs_master);
		break;
	}
}


/*
 * Write raw data into the BTS or PEBS buffer.
 *
 * The remainder of any partially written record is zeroed out.
 *
 * context: the DS context
 * qual: the buffer type
 * record: the data to write
 * size: the size of the data
 */
static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual,
		    const void *record, size_t size)
{
	int bytes_written = 0;

	if (!record)
		return -EINVAL;

	while (size) {
		unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th;
		unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size;

		/*
		 * write as much as possible without producing an
		 * overflow interrupt.
		 *
		 * interrupt_threshold must either be
		 * - bigger than absolute_maximum or
		 * - point to a record between buffer_base and absolute_maximum
		 *
		 * index points to a valid record.
		 */
		base   = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base);
		index  = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index);
		end    = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum);
		int_th = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold);

		write_end = min(end, int_th);

		/* if we are already beyond the interrupt threshold,
		 * we fill the entire buffer */
		if (write_end <= index)
			write_end = end;

		if (write_end <= index)
			break;

		write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index);
		memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size);

		record = (const char *)record + write_size;
		size -= write_size;
		bytes_written += write_size;

		adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
		adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];

		/* zero out trailing bytes */
		memset((char *)index + write_size, 0,
		       adj_write_size - write_size);
		index += adj_write_size;

		if (index >= end)
			index = base;
		ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index);

		if (index >= int_th)
			ds_overflow(context, qual);
	}

	return bytes_written;
}


/*
 * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different
 * architectures vary in the size of those fields.
 * - source linear address
 * - destination linear address
 * - flags
 *
 * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier
 * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode.
 *
 * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on:
 * - the field size stored in the DS configuration
 * - the relative field position
 *
 * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use
 * a special source address to indicate that the record requires
 * special interpretation.
 *
 * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch
 * was predicted; this is ignored.
 *
 * We use two levels of abstraction:
 * - the raw data level defined here
 * - an arch-independent level defined in ds.h
 */

enum bts_field {
	bts_from,
	bts_to,
	bts_flags,

	bts_qual = bts_from,
	bts_jiffies = bts_to,
	bts_pid = bts_flags,

	bts_qual_mask = (bts_qual_max - 1),
	bts_escape = ((unsigned long)-1 & ~bts_qual_mask)
};

static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, enum bts_field field)
{
	base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * field);
	return *(unsigned long *)base;
}

static inline void bts_set(char *base, enum bts_field field, unsigned long val)
{
	base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * field);;
	(*(unsigned long *)base) = val;
}


/*
 * The raw BTS data is architecture dependent.
 *
 * For higher-level users, we give an arch-independent view.
 * - ds.h defines struct bts_struct
 * - bts_read translates one raw bts record into a bts_struct
 * - bts_write translates one bts_struct into the raw format and
 *   writes it into the top of the parameter tracer's buffer.
 *
 * return: bytes read/written on success; -Eerrno, otherwise
 */
static int bts_read(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at,
		    struct bts_struct *out)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (at < tracer->trace.ds.begin)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (tracer->trace.ds.end < (at + tracer->trace.ds.size))
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
	if ((bts_get(at, bts_qual) & ~bts_qual_mask) == bts_escape) {
		out->qualifier = (bts_get(at, bts_qual) & bts_qual_mask);
		out->variant.timestamp.jiffies = bts_get(at, bts_jiffies);
		out->variant.timestamp.pid = bts_get(at, bts_pid);
	} else {
		out->qualifier = bts_branch;
		out->variant.lbr.from = bts_get(at, bts_from);
		out->variant.lbr.to   = bts_get(at, bts_to);

		if (!out->variant.lbr.from && !out->variant.lbr.to)
			out->qualifier = bts_invalid;
	}

	return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts];
}

static int bts_write(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in)
{
	unsigned char raw[MAX_SIZEOF_BTS];

	if (!tracer)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (MAX_SIZEOF_BTS < ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts])
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	switch (in->qualifier) {
	case bts_invalid:
		bts_set(raw, bts_from, 0);
		bts_set(raw, bts_to, 0);
		bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0);
		break;
	case bts_branch:
		bts_set(raw, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from);
		bts_set(raw, bts_to,   in->variant.lbr.to);
		bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0);
		break;
	case bts_task_arrives:
	case bts_task_departs:
		bts_set(raw, bts_qual, (bts_escape | in->qualifier));
		bts_set(raw, bts_jiffies, in->variant.timestamp.jiffies);
		bts_set(raw, bts_pid, in->variant.timestamp.pid);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, raw,
			ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]);
}


static void ds_write_config(struct ds_context *context,
			    struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual)
{
	unsigned char *ds = context->ds;

	ds_set(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, (unsigned long)cfg->begin);
	ds_set(ds, qual, ds_index, (unsigned long)cfg->top);
	ds_set(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, (unsigned long)cfg->end);
	ds_set(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold, (unsigned long)cfg->ith);
}

static void ds_read_config(struct ds_context *context,
			   struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual)
{
	unsigned char *ds = context->ds;

	cfg->begin = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base);
	cfg->top = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_index);
	cfg->end = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum);
	cfg->ith = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold);
}

static void ds_init_ds_trace(struct ds_trace *trace, enum ds_qualifier qual,
			     void *base, size_t size, size_t ith,
			     unsigned int flags) {
	unsigned long buffer, adj;

	/* adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment
	 * constraints:
	 * - buffer is double-word aligned
	 * - size is multiple of record size
	 *
	 * We checked the size at the very beginning; we have enough
	 * space to do the adjustment.
	 */
	buffer = (unsigned long)base;

	adj = ALIGN(buffer, DS_ALIGNMENT) - buffer;
	buffer += adj;
	size   -= adj;

	trace->n = size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];
	trace->size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];

	size = (trace->n * trace->size);

	trace->begin = (void *)buffer;
	trace->top = trace->begin;
	trace->end = (void *)(buffer + size);
	/* The value for 'no threshold' is -1, which will set the
	 * threshold outside of the buffer, just like we want it.
	 */
	trace->ith = (void *)(buffer + size - ith);

	trace->flags = flags;
}


static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, struct ds_trace *trace,
		      enum ds_qualifier qual, struct task_struct *task,
		      void *base, size_t size, size_t th, unsigned int flags)
{
	struct ds_context *context;
	int error;

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!base)
		goto out;

	/* we require some space to do alignment adjustments below */
	error = -EINVAL;
	if (size < (DS_ALIGNMENT + ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]))
		goto out;

	if (th != (size_t)-1) {
		th *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual];

		error = -EINVAL;
		if (size <= th)
			goto out;
	}

	tracer->buffer = base;
	tracer->size = size;

	error = -ENOMEM;
	context = ds_get_context(task);
	if (!context)
		goto out;
	tracer->context = context;

	ds_init_ds_trace(trace, qual, base, size, th, flags);

	error = 0;
 out:
	return error;
}

struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task,
				  void *base, size_t size,
				  bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th,
				  unsigned int flags)
{
	struct bts_tracer *tracer;
	unsigned long irq;
	int error;

	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (!ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts])
		goto out;

	/* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */
	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (ovfl)
		goto out;

	error = -ENOMEM;
	tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tracer)
		goto out;
	tracer->ovfl = ovfl;

	error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds,
			   ds_bts, task, base, size, th, flags);
	if (error < 0)
		goto out_tracer;


	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq);

	error = -EPERM;
	if (!check_tracer(task))
		goto out_unlock;
	get_tracer(task);

	error = -EPERM;
	if (tracer->ds.context->bts_master)
		goto out_put_tracer;
	tracer->ds.context->bts_master = tracer;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);


	tracer->trace.read  = bts_read;
	tracer->trace.write = bts_write;

	ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts);
	ds_resume_bts(tracer);

	return tracer;

 out_put_tracer:
	put_tracer(task);
 out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);
	ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
 out_tracer:
	kfree(tracer);
 out:
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
				    void *base, size_t size,
				    pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th,
				    unsigned int flags)
{
	struct pebs_tracer *tracer;
	unsigned long irq;
	int error;

	/* buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented */
	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (ovfl)
		goto out;

	error = -ENOMEM;
	tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tracer)
		goto out;
	tracer->ovfl = ovfl;

	error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds,
			   ds_pebs, task, base, size, th, flags);
	if (error < 0)
		goto out_tracer;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq);

	error = -EPERM;
	if (!check_tracer(task))
		goto out_unlock;
	get_tracer(task);

	error = -EPERM;
	if (tracer->ds.context->pebs_master)
		goto out_put_tracer;
	tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = tracer;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);

	ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts);
	ds_resume_pebs(tracer);

	return tracer;

 out_put_tracer:
	put_tracer(task);
 out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq);
	ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);
 out_tracer:
	kfree(tracer);
 out:
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return;

	ds_suspend_bts(tracer);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->bts_master != tracer);
	tracer->ds.context->bts_master = NULL;

	put_tracer(tracer->ds.context->task);
	ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);

	kfree(tracer);
}

void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
{
	struct task_struct *task;

	if (!tracer)
		return;

	task = tracer->ds.context->task;

	if (!task || (task == current))
		update_debugctlmsr(get_debugctlmsr() & ~BTS_CONTROL);

	if (task) {
		task->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL;

		if (!task->thread.debugctlmsr)
			clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
	}
}

void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
{
	struct task_struct *task;
	unsigned long control;

	if (!tracer)
		return;

	task = tracer->ds.context->task;

	control = ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts];
	if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_KERNEL))
		control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel];
	if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_USER))
		control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user];

	if (task) {
		task->thread.debugctlmsr |= control;
		set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
	}

	if (!task || (task == current))
		update_debugctlmsr(get_debugctlmsr() | control);
}

void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return;

	ds_suspend_pebs(tracer);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->pebs_master != tracer);
	tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = NULL;

	put_tracer(tracer->ds.context->task);
	ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context);

	kfree(tracer);
}

void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
{

}

void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
{

}

const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return NULL;

	ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts);
	return &tracer->trace;
}

const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return NULL;

	ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs);
	tracer->trace.reset_value =
		*(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8));

	return &tracer->trace;
}

int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return -EINVAL;

	tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin;

	ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index,
	       (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top);

	return 0;
}

int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return -EINVAL;

	tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin;

	ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index,
	       (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top);

	return 0;
}

int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value)
{
	if (!tracer)
		return -EINVAL;

	*(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + (ds_cfg.sizeof_field * 8)) = value;

	return 0;
}

static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_netburst = {
	.name = "netburst",
	.ctl[dsf_bts]		= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3),
	.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel]	= (1 << 5),
	.ctl[dsf_bts_user]	= (1 << 6),

	.sizeof_field		= sizeof(long),
	.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]	= sizeof(long) * 3,
#ifdef __i386__
	.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]	= sizeof(long) * 10,
#else
	.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]	= sizeof(long) * 18,
#endif
};
static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_pentium_m = {
	.name = "pentium m",
	.ctl[dsf_bts]		= (1 << 6) | (1 << 7),

	.sizeof_field		= sizeof(long),
	.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]	= sizeof(long) * 3,
#ifdef __i386__
	.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]	= sizeof(long) * 10,
#else
	.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]	= sizeof(long) * 18,
#endif
};
static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core2 = {
	.name = "core 2",
	.ctl[dsf_bts]		= (1 << 6) | (1 << 7),
	.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel]	= (1 << 9),
	.ctl[dsf_bts_user]	= (1 << 10),

	.sizeof_field		= 8,
	.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]	= 8 * 3,
	.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]	= 8 * 18,
};

static void
ds_configure(const struct ds_configuration *cfg)
{
	memset(&ds_cfg, 0, sizeof(ds_cfg));
	ds_cfg = *cfg;

	printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] using %s configuration\n", ds_cfg.name);

	if (!cpu_has_bts) {
		ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] = 0;
		printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] bts not available\n");
	}
	if (!cpu_has_pebs)
		printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] pebs not available\n");

	WARN_ON_ONCE(MAX_SIZEOF_DS < (12 * ds_cfg.sizeof_field));
}

void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	switch (c->x86) {
	case 0x6:
		switch (c->x86_model) {
		case 0 ... 0xC:
			/* sorry, don't know about them */
			break;
		case 0xD:
		case 0xE: /* Pentium M */
			ds_configure(&ds_cfg_pentium_m);
			break;
		default: /* Core2, Atom, ... */
			ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core2);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 0xF:
		switch (c->x86_model) {
		case 0x0:
		case 0x1:
		case 0x2: /* Netburst */
			ds_configure(&ds_cfg_netburst);
			break;
		default:
			/* sorry, don't know about them */
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		/* sorry, don't know about them */
		break;
	}
}

/*
 * Change the DS configuration from tracing prev to tracing next.
 */
void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
	struct ds_context *prev_ctx = prev->thread.ds_ctx;
	struct ds_context *next_ctx = next->thread.ds_ctx;

	if (prev_ctx) {
		update_debugctlmsr(0);

		if (prev_ctx->bts_master &&
		    (prev_ctx->bts_master->trace.ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)) {
			struct bts_struct ts = {
				.qualifier = bts_task_departs,
				.variant.timestamp.jiffies = jiffies_64,
				.variant.timestamp.pid = prev->pid
			};
			bts_write(prev_ctx->bts_master, &ts);
		}
	}

	if (next_ctx) {
		if (next_ctx->bts_master &&
		    (next_ctx->bts_master->trace.ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)) {
			struct bts_struct ts = {
				.qualifier = bts_task_arrives,
				.variant.timestamp.jiffies = jiffies_64,
				.variant.timestamp.pid = next->pid
			};
			bts_write(next_ctx->bts_master, &ts);
		}

		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)next_ctx->ds);
	}

	update_debugctlmsr(next->thread.debugctlmsr);
}

void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father)
{
	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR);
	tsk->thread.ds_ctx = NULL;
}

void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	WARN_ON(tsk->thread.ds_ctx);
}