aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_mac.c
blob: bbe067ec7de1c380429147e836c86be5f1c54f65 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
/* zd_mac.c
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>

#include "zd_def.h"
#include "zd_chip.h"
#include "zd_mac.h"
#include "zd_ieee80211.h"
#include "zd_netdev.h"
#include "zd_rf.h"
#include "zd_util.h"

static void ieee_init(struct ieee80211_device *ieee);
static void softmac_init(struct ieee80211softmac_device *sm);

int zd_mac_init(struct zd_mac *mac,
	        struct net_device *netdev,
	        struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_netdev_ieee80211(netdev);

	memset(mac, 0, sizeof(*mac));
	spin_lock_init(&mac->lock);
	mac->netdev = netdev;

	ieee_init(ieee);
	softmac_init(ieee80211_priv(netdev));
	zd_chip_init(&mac->chip, netdev, intf);
	return 0;
}

static int reset_channel(struct zd_mac *mac)
{
	int r;
	unsigned long flags;
	const struct channel_range *range;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
	range = zd_channel_range(mac->regdomain);
	if (!range->start) {
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	mac->requested_channel = range->start;
	r = 0;
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);
	return r;
}

int zd_mac_init_hw(struct zd_mac *mac, u8 device_type)
{
	int r;
	struct zd_chip *chip = &mac->chip;
	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
	u8 default_regdomain;

	r = zd_chip_enable_int(chip);
	if (r)
		goto out;
	r = zd_chip_init_hw(chip, device_type);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;

	zd_get_e2p_mac_addr(chip, addr);
	r = zd_write_mac_addr(chip, addr);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;
	ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
	memcpy(mac->netdev->dev_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
	spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);

	r = zd_read_regdomain(chip, &default_regdomain);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;
	if (!zd_regdomain_supported(default_regdomain)) {
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(mac),
			  "Regulatory Domain %#04x is not supported.\n",
		          default_regdomain);
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto disable_int;
	}
	spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
	mac->regdomain = mac->default_regdomain = default_regdomain;
	spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);
	r = reset_channel(mac);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;

	r = zd_set_encryption_type(chip, NO_WEP);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;

	r = zd_geo_init(zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac), mac->regdomain);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;

	r = 0;
disable_int:
	zd_chip_disable_int(chip);
out:
	return r;
}

void zd_mac_clear(struct zd_mac *mac)
{
	/* Aquire the lock. */
	spin_lock(&mac->lock);
	spin_unlock(&mac->lock);
	zd_chip_clear(&mac->chip);
	memset(mac, 0, sizeof(*mac));
}

static int reset_mode(struct zd_mac *mac)
{
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);
	struct zd_ioreq32 ioreqs[3] = {
		{ CR_RX_FILTER, RX_FILTER_BEACON|RX_FILTER_PROBE_RESPONSE|
			        RX_FILTER_AUTH|RX_FILTER_ASSOC_RESPONSE },
		{ CR_SNIFFER_ON, 0U },
		{ CR_ENCRYPTION_TYPE, NO_WEP },
	};

	if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MONITOR) {
		ioreqs[0].value = 0xffffffff;
		ioreqs[1].value = 0x1;
		ioreqs[2].value = ENC_SNIFFER;
	}

	return zd_iowrite32a(&mac->chip, ioreqs, 3);
}

int zd_mac_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct zd_mac *mac = zd_netdev_mac(netdev);
	struct zd_chip *chip = &mac->chip;
	int r;

	r = zd_chip_enable_int(chip);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = zd_chip_set_basic_rates(chip, CR_RATES_80211B | CR_RATES_80211G);
	if (r < 0)
		goto disable_int;
	r = reset_mode(mac);
	if (r)
		goto disable_int;
	r = zd_chip_switch_radio_on(chip);
	if (r < 0)
		goto disable_int;
	r = zd_chip_set_channel(chip, mac->requested_channel);
	if (r < 0)
		goto disable_radio;
	r = zd_chip_enable_rx(chip);
	if (r < 0)
		goto disable_radio;
	r = zd_chip_enable_hwint(chip);
	if (r < 0)
		goto disable_rx;

	ieee80211softmac_start(netdev);
	return 0;
disable_rx:
	zd_chip_disable_rx(chip);
disable_radio:
	zd_chip_switch_radio_off(chip);
disable_int:
	zd_chip_disable_int(chip);
out:
	return r;
}

int zd_mac_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct zd_mac *mac = zd_netdev_mac(netdev);
	struct zd_chip *chip = &mac->chip;

	/*
	 * The order here deliberately is a little different from the open()
	 * method, since we need to make sure there is no opportunity for RX
	 * frames to be processed by softmac after we have stopped it.
	 */

	zd_chip_disable_rx(chip);
	ieee80211softmac_stop(netdev);

	zd_chip_disable_hwint(chip);
	zd_chip_switch_radio_off(chip);
	zd_chip_disable_int(chip);

	return 0;
}

int zd_mac_set_mac_address(struct net_device *netdev, void *p)
{
	int r;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
	struct zd_mac *mac = zd_netdev_mac(netdev);
	struct zd_chip *chip = &mac->chip;

	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

	dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(mac),
		  "Setting MAC to " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(addr->sa_data));

	r = zd_write_mac_addr(chip, addr->sa_data);
	if (r)
		return r;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
	memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

int zd_mac_set_regdomain(struct zd_mac *mac, u8 regdomain)
{
	int r;
	u8 channel;

	ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
	if (regdomain == 0) {
		regdomain = mac->default_regdomain;
	}
	if (!zd_regdomain_supported(regdomain)) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	mac->regdomain = regdomain;
	channel = mac->requested_channel;
	spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);

	r = zd_geo_init(zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac), regdomain);
	if (r)
		return r;
	if (!zd_regdomain_supports_channel(regdomain, channel)) {
		r = reset_channel(mac);
		if (r)
			return r;
	}

	return 0;
}

u8 zd_mac_get_regdomain(struct zd_mac *mac)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 regdomain;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
	regdomain = mac->regdomain;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);
	return regdomain;
}

static void set_channel(struct net_device *netdev, u8 channel)
{
	struct zd_mac *mac = zd_netdev_mac(netdev);

	dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(mac), "channel %d\n", channel);

	zd_chip_set_channel(&mac->chip, channel);
}

/* TODO: Should not work in Managed mode. */
int zd_mac_request_channel(struct zd_mac *mac, u8 channel)
{
	unsigned long lock_flags;
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);

	if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA)
		return -EPERM;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, lock_flags);
	if (!zd_regdomain_supports_channel(mac->regdomain, channel)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, lock_flags);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	mac->requested_channel = channel;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, lock_flags);
	if (netif_running(mac->netdev))
		return zd_chip_set_channel(&mac->chip, channel);
	else
		return 0;
}

int zd_mac_get_channel(struct zd_mac *mac, u8 *channel, u8 *flags)
{
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);

	*channel = zd_chip_get_channel(&mac->chip);
	if (ieee->iw_mode != IW_MODE_INFRA) {
		spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
		*flags = *channel == mac->requested_channel ?
			MAC_FIXED_CHANNEL : 0;
		spin_unlock(&mac->lock);
	} else {
		*flags = 0;
	}
	dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(mac), "channel %u flags %u\n", *channel, *flags);
	return 0;
}

/* If wrong rate is given, we are falling back to the slowest rate: 1MBit/s */
static u8 cs_typed_rate(u8 cs_rate)
{
	static const u8 typed_rates[16] = {
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_1M]	= ZD_CS_CCK|ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_1M,
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_2M]	= ZD_CS_CCK|ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_2M,
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M]	= ZD_CS_CCK|ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M,
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M]	= ZD_CS_CCK|ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_6M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_6M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_9M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_9M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_12M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_12M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_18M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_18M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_24M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_24M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_36M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_36M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_48M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_48M,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_54M]	= ZD_CS_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_RATE_54M,
	};

	ZD_ASSERT(ZD_CS_RATE_MASK == 0x0f);
	return typed_rates[cs_rate & ZD_CS_RATE_MASK];
}

/* Fallback to lowest rate, if rate is unknown. */
static u8 rate_to_cs_rate(u8 rate)
{
	switch (rate) {
	case IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_2MB:
		return ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_2M;
	case IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_5MB:
		return ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M;
	case IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_11MB:
		return ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_6MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_6M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_9MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_9M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_12MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_12M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_18MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_18M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_24MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_24M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_36MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_36M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_48MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_48M;
	case IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_54MB:
		return ZD_OFDM_RATE_54M;
	}
	return ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_1M;
}

int zd_mac_set_mode(struct zd_mac *mac, u32 mode)
{
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee;

	switch (mode) {
	case IW_MODE_AUTO:
	case IW_MODE_ADHOC:
	case IW_MODE_INFRA:
		mac->netdev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
		break;
	case IW_MODE_MONITOR:
		mac->netdev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP;
		break;
	default:
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(mac), "wrong mode %u\n", mode);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);
	ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock_irq(&ieee->lock);
	ieee->iw_mode = mode;
	spin_unlock_irq(&ieee->lock);

	if (netif_running(mac->netdev))
		return reset_mode(mac);

	return 0;
}

int zd_mac_get_mode(struct zd_mac *mac, u32 *mode)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee;

	ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ieee->lock, flags);
	*mode = ieee->iw_mode;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ieee->lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

int zd_mac_get_range(struct zd_mac *mac, struct iw_range *range)
{
	int i;
	const struct channel_range *channel_range;
	u8 regdomain;

	memset(range, 0, sizeof(*range));

	/* FIXME: Not so important and depends on the mode. For 802.11g
	 * usually this value is used. It seems to be that Bit/s number is
	 * given here.
	 */
	range->throughput = 27 * 1000 * 1000;

	range->max_qual.qual = 100;
	range->max_qual.level = 100;

	/* FIXME: Needs still to be tuned. */
	range->avg_qual.qual = 71;
	range->avg_qual.level = 80;

	/* FIXME: depends on standard? */
	range->min_rts = 256;
	range->max_rts = 2346;

	range->min_frag = MIN_FRAG_THRESHOLD;
	range->max_frag = MAX_FRAG_THRESHOLD;

	range->max_encoding_tokens = WEP_KEYS;
	range->num_encoding_sizes = 2;
	range->encoding_size[0] = 5;
	range->encoding_size[1] = WEP_KEY_LEN;

	range->we_version_compiled = WIRELESS_EXT;
	range->we_version_source = 20;

	ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
	regdomain = mac->regdomain;
	spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);
	channel_range = zd_channel_range(regdomain);

	range->num_channels = channel_range->end - channel_range->start;
	range->old_num_channels = range->num_channels;
	range->num_frequency = range->num_channels;
	range->old_num_frequency = range->num_frequency;

	for (i = 0; i < range->num_frequency; i++) {
		struct iw_freq *freq = &range->freq[i];
		freq->i = channel_range->start + i;
		zd_channel_to_freq(freq, freq->i);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int zd_calc_tx_length_us(u8 *service, u8 cs_rate, u16 tx_length)
{
	static const u8 rate_divisor[] = {
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_1M]	=  1,
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_2M]	=  2,
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M]	= 11, /* bits must be doubled */
		[ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M]	= 11,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_6M]	=  6,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_9M]	=  9,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_12M]	= 12,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_18M]	= 18,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_24M]	= 24,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_36M]	= 36,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_48M]	= 48,
		[ZD_OFDM_RATE_54M]	= 54,
	};

	u32 bits = (u32)tx_length * 8;
	u32 divisor;

	divisor = rate_divisor[cs_rate];
	if (divisor == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (cs_rate) {
	case ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M:
		bits = (2*bits) + 10; /* round up to the next integer */
		break;
	case ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M:
		if (service) {
			u32 t = bits % 11;
			*service &= ~ZD_PLCP_SERVICE_LENGTH_EXTENSION;
			if (0 < t && t <= 3) {
				*service |= ZD_PLCP_SERVICE_LENGTH_EXTENSION;
			}
		}
		bits += 10; /* round up to the next integer */
		break;
	}

	return bits/divisor;
}

enum {
	R2M_SHORT_PREAMBLE = 0x01,
	R2M_11A		   = 0x02,
};

static u8 cs_rate_to_modulation(u8 cs_rate, int flags)
{
	u8 modulation;

	modulation = cs_typed_rate(cs_rate);
	if (flags & R2M_SHORT_PREAMBLE) {
		switch (ZD_CS_RATE(modulation)) {
		case ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_2M:
		case ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_5_5M:
		case ZD_CS_CCK_RATE_11M:
			modulation |= ZD_CS_CCK_PREA_SHORT;
			return modulation;
		}
	}
	if (flags & R2M_11A) {
		if (ZD_CS_TYPE(modulation) == ZD_CS_OFDM)
			modulation |= ZD_CS_OFDM_MODE_11A;
	}
	return modulation;
}

static void cs_set_modulation(struct zd_mac *mac, struct zd_ctrlset *cs,
	                      struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr)
{
	struct ieee80211softmac_device *softmac = ieee80211_priv(mac->netdev);
	u16 ftype = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl));
	u8 rate, cs_rate;
	int is_mgt = (ftype == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT) != 0;

	/* FIXME: 802.11a? short preamble? */
	rate = ieee80211softmac_suggest_txrate(softmac,
		is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1), is_mgt);

	cs_rate = rate_to_cs_rate(rate);
	cs->modulation = cs_rate_to_modulation(cs_rate, 0);
}

static void cs_set_control(struct zd_mac *mac, struct zd_ctrlset *cs,
	                   struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *header)
{
	unsigned int tx_length = le16_to_cpu(cs->tx_length);
	u16 fctl = le16_to_cpu(header->frame_ctl);
	u16 ftype = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fctl);
	u16 stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fctl);

	/*
	 * CONTROL:
	 * - start at 0x00
	 * - if fragment 0, enable bit 0
	 * - if backoff needed, enable bit 0
	 * - if burst (backoff not needed) disable bit 0
	 * - if multicast, enable bit 1
	 * - if PS-POLL frame, enable bit 2
	 * - if in INDEPENDENT_BSS mode and zd1205_DestPowerSave, then enable
	 *   bit 4 (FIXME: wtf)
	 * - if frag_len > RTS threshold, set bit 5 as long if it isnt
	 *   multicast or mgt
	 * - if bit 5 is set, and we are in OFDM mode, unset bit 5 and set bit
	 *   7
	 */

	cs->control = 0;

	/* First fragment */
	if (WLAN_GET_SEQ_FRAG(le16_to_cpu(header->seq_ctl)) == 0)
		cs->control |= ZD_CS_NEED_RANDOM_BACKOFF;

	/* Multicast */
	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(header->addr1))
		cs->control |= ZD_CS_MULTICAST;

	/* PS-POLL */
	if (stype == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
		cs->control |= ZD_CS_PS_POLL_FRAME;

	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(header->addr1) &&
	    ftype != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
	    tx_length > zd_netdev_ieee80211(mac->netdev)->rts)
	{
		/* FIXME: check the logic */
		if (ZD_CS_TYPE(cs->modulation) == ZD_CS_OFDM) {
			/* 802.11g */
			cs->control |= ZD_CS_SELF_CTS;
		} else { /* 802.11b */
			cs->control |= ZD_CS_RTS;
		}
	}

	/* FIXME: Management frame? */
}

static int fill_ctrlset(struct zd_mac *mac,
	                struct ieee80211_txb *txb,
			int frag_num)
{
	int r;
	struct sk_buff *skb = txb->fragments[frag_num];
	struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr =
		(struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *) skb->data;
	unsigned int frag_len = skb->len + IEEE80211_FCS_LEN;
	unsigned int next_frag_len;
	unsigned int packet_length;
	struct zd_ctrlset *cs = (struct zd_ctrlset *)
		skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct zd_ctrlset));

	if (frag_num+1  < txb->nr_frags) {
		next_frag_len = txb->fragments[frag_num+1]->len +
			        IEEE80211_FCS_LEN;
	} else {
		next_frag_len = 0;
	}
	ZD_ASSERT(frag_len <= 0xffff);
	ZD_ASSERT(next_frag_len <= 0xffff);

	cs_set_modulation(mac, cs, hdr);

	cs->tx_length = cpu_to_le16(frag_len);

	cs_set_control(mac, cs, hdr);

	packet_length = frag_len + sizeof(struct zd_ctrlset) + 10;
	ZD_ASSERT(packet_length <= 0xffff);
	/* ZD1211B: Computing the length difference this way, gives us
	 * flexibility to compute the packet length.
	 */
	cs->packet_length = cpu_to_le16(mac->chip.is_zd1211b ?
			packet_length - frag_len : packet_length);

	/*
	 * CURRENT LENGTH:
	 * - transmit frame length in microseconds
	 * - seems to be derived from frame length
	 * - see Cal_Us_Service() in zdinlinef.h
	 * - if macp->bTxBurstEnable is enabled, then multiply by 4
	 *  - bTxBurstEnable is never set in the vendor driver
	 *
	 * SERVICE:
	 * - "for PLCP configuration"
	 * - always 0 except in some situations at 802.11b 11M
	 * - see line 53 of zdinlinef.h
	 */
	cs->service = 0;
	r = zd_calc_tx_length_us(&cs->service, ZD_CS_RATE(cs->modulation),
		                 le16_to_cpu(cs->tx_length));
	if (r < 0)
		return r;
	cs->current_length = cpu_to_le16(r);

	if (next_frag_len == 0) {
		cs->next_frame_length = 0;
	} else {
		r = zd_calc_tx_length_us(NULL, ZD_CS_RATE(cs->modulation),
			                 next_frag_len);
		if (r < 0)
			return r;
		cs->next_frame_length = cpu_to_le16(r);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int zd_mac_tx(struct zd_mac *mac, struct ieee80211_txb *txb, int pri)
{
	int i, r;

	for (i = 0; i < txb->nr_frags; i++) {
		struct sk_buff *skb = txb->fragments[i];

		r = fill_ctrlset(mac, txb, i);
		if (r)
			return r;
		r = zd_usb_tx(&mac->chip.usb, skb->data, skb->len);
		if (r)
			return r;
	}

	/* FIXME: shouldn't this be handled by the upper layers? */
	mac->netdev->trans_start = jiffies;

	ieee80211_txb_free(txb);
	return 0;
}

struct zd_rt_hdr {
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header rt_hdr;
	u8  rt_flags;
	u16 rt_channel;
	u16 rt_chbitmask;
	u16 rt_rate;
};

static void fill_rt_header(void *buffer, struct zd_mac *mac,
	                   const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *stats,
			   const struct rx_status *status)
{
	struct zd_rt_hdr *hdr = buffer;

	hdr->rt_hdr.it_version = PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION;
	hdr->rt_hdr.it_pad = 0;
	hdr->rt_hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct zd_rt_hdr));
	hdr->rt_hdr.it_present = cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |
		                 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL) |
				 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE));

	hdr->rt_flags = 0;
	if (status->decryption_type & (ZD_RX_WEP64|ZD_RX_WEP128|ZD_RX_WEP256))
		hdr->rt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;

	/* FIXME: 802.11a */
	hdr->rt_channel = cpu_to_le16(ieee80211chan2mhz(
		                             _zd_chip_get_channel(&mac->chip)));
	hdr->rt_chbitmask = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ |
		((status->frame_status & ZD_RX_FRAME_MODULATION_MASK) ==
		ZD_RX_OFDM ? IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM : IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK));

	hdr->rt_rate = stats->rate / 5;
}

/* Returns 1 if the data packet is for us and 0 otherwise. */
static int is_data_packet_for_us(struct ieee80211_device *ieee,
	                         struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = ieee->dev;
	u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);

	ZD_ASSERT(WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA);

	switch (ieee->iw_mode) {
	case IW_MODE_ADHOC:
		if ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS|IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) != 0 ||
		    memcmp(hdr->addr3, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
			return 0;
		break;
	case IW_MODE_AUTO:
	case IW_MODE_INFRA:
		if ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS|IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) !=
		    IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS ||
		    memcmp(hdr->addr2, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
			return 0;
		break;
	default:
		ZD_ASSERT(ieee->iw_mode != IW_MODE_MONITOR);
		return 0;
	}

	return memcmp(hdr->addr1, netdev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 ||
	       is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) ||
	       (netdev->flags & IFF_PROMISC);
}

/* Filters receiving packets. If it returns 1 send it to ieee80211_rx, if 0
 * return. If an error is detected -EINVAL is returned. ieee80211_rx_mgt() is
 * called here.
 *
 * It has been based on ieee80211_rx_any.
 */
static int filter_rx(struct ieee80211_device *ieee,
	             const u8 *buffer, unsigned int length,
		     struct ieee80211_rx_stats *stats)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
	u16 fc;

	if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MONITOR)
		return 1;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *)buffer;
	fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
	if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_VERS) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc)) {
	case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
		if (length < sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr))
			return -EINVAL;
		ieee80211_rx_mgt(ieee, hdr, stats);
		return 0;
	case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
		/* Ignore invalid short buffers */
		return 0;
	case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
		if (length < sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr))
			return -EINVAL;
		return is_data_packet_for_us(ieee, hdr);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static void update_qual_rssi(struct zd_mac *mac, u8 qual_percent, u8 rssi)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
	mac->qual_average = (7 * mac->qual_average + qual_percent) / 8;
	mac->rssi_average = (7 * mac->rssi_average + rssi) / 8;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);
}

static int fill_rx_stats(struct ieee80211_rx_stats *stats,
	                 const struct rx_status **pstatus,
		         struct zd_mac *mac,
			 const u8 *buffer, unsigned int length)
{
	const struct rx_status *status;

	*pstatus = status = zd_tail(buffer, length, sizeof(struct rx_status));
	if (status->frame_status & ZD_RX_ERROR) {
		/* FIXME: update? */
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_rx_stats));
	stats->len = length - (ZD_PLCP_HEADER_SIZE + IEEE80211_FCS_LEN +
		               + sizeof(struct rx_status));
	/* FIXME: 802.11a */
	stats->freq = IEEE80211_24GHZ_BAND;
	stats->received_channel = _zd_chip_get_channel(&mac->chip);
	stats->rssi = zd_rx_strength_percent(status->signal_strength);
	stats->signal = zd_rx_qual_percent(buffer,
		                          length - sizeof(struct rx_status),
		                          status);
	stats->mask = IEEE80211_STATMASK_RSSI | IEEE80211_STATMASK_SIGNAL;
	stats->rate = zd_rx_rate(buffer, status);
	if (stats->rate)
		stats->mask |= IEEE80211_STATMASK_RATE;

	update_qual_rssi(mac, stats->signal, stats->rssi);
	return 0;
}

int zd_mac_rx(struct zd_mac *mac, const u8 *buffer, unsigned int length)
{
	int r;
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_mac_to_ieee80211(mac);
	struct ieee80211_rx_stats stats;
	const struct rx_status *status;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	if (length < ZD_PLCP_HEADER_SIZE + IEEE80211_1ADDR_LEN +
	             IEEE80211_FCS_LEN + sizeof(struct rx_status))
		return -EINVAL;

	r = fill_rx_stats(&stats, &status, mac, buffer, length);
	if (r)
		return r;

	length -= ZD_PLCP_HEADER_SIZE+IEEE80211_FCS_LEN+
		  sizeof(struct rx_status);
	buffer += ZD_PLCP_HEADER_SIZE;

	r = filter_rx(ieee, buffer, length, &stats);
	if (r <= 0)
		return r;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct zd_rt_hdr) + length);
	if (!skb)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MONITOR)
		fill_rt_header(skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct zd_rt_hdr)), mac,
			       &stats, status);
	memcpy(skb_put(skb, length), buffer, length);

	r = ieee80211_rx(ieee, skb, &stats);
	if (!r) {
		ZD_ASSERT(in_irq());
		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int netdev_tx(struct ieee80211_txb *txb, struct net_device *netdev,
		     int pri)
{
	return zd_mac_tx(zd_netdev_mac(netdev), txb, pri);
}

static void set_security(struct net_device *netdev,
			 struct ieee80211_security *sec)
{
	struct ieee80211_device *ieee = zd_netdev_ieee80211(netdev);
	struct ieee80211_security *secinfo = &ieee->sec;
	int keyidx;

	dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)), "\n");

	for (keyidx = 0; keyidx<WEP_KEYS; keyidx++)
		if (sec->flags & (1<<keyidx)) {
			secinfo->encode_alg[keyidx] = sec->encode_alg[keyidx];
			secinfo->key_sizes[keyidx] = sec->key_sizes[keyidx];
			memcpy(secinfo->keys[keyidx], sec->keys[keyidx],
			       SCM_KEY_LEN);
		}

	if (sec->flags & SEC_ACTIVE_KEY) {
		secinfo->active_key = sec->active_key;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .active_key = %d\n", sec->active_key);
	}
	if (sec->flags & SEC_UNICAST_GROUP) {
		secinfo->unicast_uses_group = sec->unicast_uses_group;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .unicast_uses_group = %d\n",
			sec->unicast_uses_group);
	}
	if (sec->flags & SEC_LEVEL) {
		secinfo->level = sec->level;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .level = %d\n", sec->level);
	}
	if (sec->flags & SEC_ENABLED) {
		secinfo->enabled = sec->enabled;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .enabled = %d\n", sec->enabled);
	}
	if (sec->flags & SEC_ENCRYPT) {
		secinfo->encrypt = sec->encrypt;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .encrypt = %d\n", sec->encrypt);
	}
	if (sec->flags & SEC_AUTH_MODE) {
		secinfo->auth_mode = sec->auth_mode;
		dev_dbg_f(zd_mac_dev(zd_netdev_mac(netdev)),
			"   .auth_mode = %d\n", sec->auth_mode);
	}
}

static void ieee_init(struct ieee80211_device *ieee)
{
	ieee->mode = IEEE_B | IEEE_G;
	ieee->freq_band = IEEE80211_24GHZ_BAND;
	ieee->modulation = IEEE80211_OFDM_MODULATION | IEEE80211_CCK_MODULATION;
	ieee->tx_headroom = sizeof(struct zd_ctrlset);
	ieee->set_security = set_security;
	ieee->hard_start_xmit = netdev_tx;

	/* Software encryption/decryption for now */
	ieee->host_build_iv = 0;
	ieee->host_encrypt = 1;
	ieee->host_decrypt = 1;

	/* FIXME: default to managed mode, until ieee80211 and zd1211rw can
	 * correctly support AUTO */
	ieee->iw_mode = IW_MODE_INFRA;
}

static void softmac_init(struct ieee80211softmac_device *sm)
{
	sm->set_channel = set_channel;
}

struct iw_statistics *zd_mac_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct zd_mac *mac = zd_netdev_mac(ndev);
	struct iw_statistics *iw_stats = &mac->iw_stats;

	memset(iw_stats, 0, sizeof(struct iw_statistics));
	/* We are not setting the status, because ieee->state is not updated
	 * at all and this driver doesn't track authentication state.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&mac->lock);
	iw_stats->qual.qual = mac->qual_average;
	iw_stats->qual.level = mac->rssi_average;
	iw_stats->qual.updated = IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED|IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED|
		                 IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID;
	spin_unlock_irq(&mac->lock);
	/* TODO: update counter */
	return iw_stats;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static const char* decryption_types[] = {
	[ZD_RX_NO_WEP] = "none",
	[ZD_RX_WEP64] = "WEP64",
	[ZD_RX_TKIP] = "TKIP",
	[ZD_RX_AES] = "AES",
	[ZD_RX_WEP128] = "WEP128",
	[ZD_RX_WEP256] = "WEP256",
};

static const char *decryption_type_string(u8 type)
{
	const char *s;

	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(decryption_types)) {
		s = decryption_types[type];
	} else {
		s = NULL;
	}
	return s ? s : "unknown";
}

static int is_ofdm(u8 frame_status)
{
	return (frame_status & ZD_RX_OFDM);
}

void zd_dump_rx_status(const struct rx_status *status)
{
	const char* modulation;
	u8 quality;

	if (is_ofdm(status->frame_status)) {
		modulation = "ofdm";
		quality = status->signal_quality_ofdm;
	} else {
		modulation = "cck";
		quality = status->signal_quality_cck;
	}
	pr_debug("rx status %s strength %#04x qual %#04x decryption %s\n",
		modulation, status->signal_strength, quality,
		decryption_type_string(status->decryption_type));
	if (status->frame_status & ZD_RX_ERROR) {
		pr_debug("rx error %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_TIMEOUT_ERROR) ?
				"timeout " : "",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_FIFO_OVERRUN_ERROR) ?
				"fifo " : "",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_DECRYPTION_ERROR) ?
				"decryption " : "",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_CRC32_ERROR) ?
				"crc32 " : "",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_NO_ADDR1_MATCH_ERROR) ?
				"addr1 " : "",
			(status->frame_status & ZD_RX_CRC16_ERROR) ?
				"crc16" : "");
	}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */