aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/hwmon/ltc4245.c
blob: e389643336126897d9abd8adf08cfe3464425712 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
/*
 * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4245 I2C Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controller
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This driver is based on the ds1621 and ina209 drivers.
 *
 * Datasheet:
 * http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1006,C1140,P19392,D13517
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>

/* Valid addresses are 0x20 - 0x3f
 *
 * For now, we do not probe, since some of these addresses
 * are known to be unfriendly to probing */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };

/* Insmod parameters */
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(ltc4245);

/* Here are names of the chip's registers (a.k.a. commands) */
enum ltc4245_cmd {
	LTC4245_STATUS			= 0x00, /* readonly */
	LTC4245_ALERT			= 0x01,
	LTC4245_CONTROL			= 0x02,
	LTC4245_ON			= 0x03,
	LTC4245_FAULT1			= 0x04,
	LTC4245_FAULT2			= 0x05,
	LTC4245_GPIO			= 0x06,
	LTC4245_ADCADR			= 0x07,

	LTC4245_12VIN			= 0x10,
	LTC4245_12VSENSE		= 0x11,
	LTC4245_12VOUT			= 0x12,
	LTC4245_5VIN			= 0x13,
	LTC4245_5VSENSE			= 0x14,
	LTC4245_5VOUT			= 0x15,
	LTC4245_3VIN			= 0x16,
	LTC4245_3VSENSE			= 0x17,
	LTC4245_3VOUT			= 0x18,
	LTC4245_VEEIN			= 0x19,
	LTC4245_VEESENSE		= 0x1a,
	LTC4245_VEEOUT			= 0x1b,
	LTC4245_GPIOADC1		= 0x1c,
	LTC4245_GPIOADC2		= 0x1d,
	LTC4245_GPIOADC3		= 0x1e,
};

struct ltc4245_data {
	struct device *hwmon_dev;

	struct mutex update_lock;
	bool valid;
	unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */

	/* Control registers */
	u8 cregs[0x08];

	/* Voltage registers */
	u8 vregs[0x0f];
};

static struct ltc4245_data *ltc4245_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	s32 val;
	int i;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {

		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ltc4245 update\n");

		/* Read control registers -- 0x00 to 0x07 */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->cregs); i++) {
			val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i);
			if (unlikely(val < 0))
				data->cregs[i] = 0;
			else
				data->cregs[i] = val;
		}

		/* Read voltage registers -- 0x10 to 0x1f */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->vregs); i++) {
			val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i+0x10);
			if (unlikely(val < 0))
				data->vregs[i] = 0;
			else
				data->vregs[i] = val;
		}

		data->last_updated = jiffies;
		data->valid = 1;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return data;
}

/* Return the voltage from the given register in millivolts */
static int ltc4245_get_voltage(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
{
	struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
	const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
	u32 voltage = 0;

	switch (reg) {
	case LTC4245_12VIN:
	case LTC4245_12VOUT:
		voltage = regval * 55;
		break;
	case LTC4245_5VIN:
	case LTC4245_5VOUT:
		voltage = regval * 22;
		break;
	case LTC4245_3VIN:
	case LTC4245_3VOUT:
		voltage = regval * 15;
		break;
	case LTC4245_VEEIN:
	case LTC4245_VEEOUT:
		voltage = regval * -55;
		break;
	case LTC4245_GPIOADC1:
	case LTC4245_GPIOADC2:
	case LTC4245_GPIOADC3:
		voltage = regval * 10;
		break;
	default:
		/* If we get here, the developer messed up */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		break;
	}

	return voltage;
}

/* Return the current in the given sense register in milliAmperes */
static unsigned int ltc4245_get_current(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
{
	struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
	const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
	unsigned int voltage;
	unsigned int curr;

	/* The strange looking conversions that follow are fixed-point
	 * math, since we cannot do floating point in the kernel.
	 *
	 * Step 1: convert sense register to microVolts
	 * Step 2: convert voltage to milliAmperes
	 *
	 * If you play around with the V=IR equation, you come up with
	 * the following: X uV / Y mOhm == Z mA
	 *
	 * With the resistors that are fractions of a milliOhm, we multiply
	 * the voltage and resistance by 10, to shift the decimal point.
	 * Now we can use the normal division operator again.
	 */

	switch (reg) {
	case LTC4245_12VSENSE:
		voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
		curr = voltage / 50; /* sense resistor 50 mOhm */
		break;
	case LTC4245_5VSENSE:
		voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
		curr = (voltage * 10) / 35; /* sense resistor 3.5 mOhm */
		break;
	case LTC4245_3VSENSE:
		voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
		curr = (voltage * 10) / 25; /* sense resistor 2.5 mOhm */
		break;
	case LTC4245_VEESENSE:
		voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
		curr = voltage / 100; /* sense resistor 100 mOhm */
		break;
	default:
		/* If we get here, the developer messed up */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		curr = 0;
		break;
	}

	return curr;
}

static ssize_t ltc4245_show_voltage(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *da,
				    char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
	const int voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index);

	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", voltage);
}

static ssize_t ltc4245_show_current(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *da,
				    char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
	const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);

	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", curr);
}

static ssize_t ltc4245_show_power(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *da,
				  char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
	const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);
	const int output_voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index+1);

	/* current in mA * voltage in mV == power in uW */
	const unsigned int power = abs(output_voltage * curr);

	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", power);
}

static ssize_t ltc4245_show_alarm(struct device *dev,
					  struct device_attribute *da,
					  char *buf)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(da);
	struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
	const u8 reg = data->cregs[attr->index];
	const u32 mask = attr->nr;

	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", (reg & mask) ? 1 : 0);
}

/* These macros are used below in constructing device attribute objects
 * for use with sysfs_create_group() to make a sysfs device file
 * for each register.
 */

#define LTC4245_VOLTAGE(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
	static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
	ltc4245_show_voltage, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)

#define LTC4245_CURRENT(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
	static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
	ltc4245_show_current, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)

#define LTC4245_POWER(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
	static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
	ltc4245_show_power, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)

#define LTC4245_ALARM(name, mask, reg) \
	static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(name, S_IRUGO, \
	ltc4245_show_alarm, NULL, (mask), reg)

/* Construct a sensor_device_attribute structure for each register */

/* Input voltages */
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in1_input,			LTC4245_12VIN);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in2_input,			LTC4245_5VIN);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in3_input,			LTC4245_3VIN);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in4_input,			LTC4245_VEEIN);

/* Input undervoltage alarms */
LTC4245_ALARM(in1_min_alarm,	(1 << 0),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(in2_min_alarm,	(1 << 1),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(in3_min_alarm,	(1 << 2),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(in4_min_alarm,	(1 << 3),	LTC4245_FAULT1);

/* Currents (via sense resistor) */
LTC4245_CURRENT(curr1_input,			LTC4245_12VSENSE);
LTC4245_CURRENT(curr2_input,			LTC4245_5VSENSE);
LTC4245_CURRENT(curr3_input,			LTC4245_3VSENSE);
LTC4245_CURRENT(curr4_input,			LTC4245_VEESENSE);

/* Overcurrent alarms */
LTC4245_ALARM(curr1_max_alarm,	(1 << 4),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(curr2_max_alarm,	(1 << 5),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(curr3_max_alarm,	(1 << 6),	LTC4245_FAULT1);
LTC4245_ALARM(curr4_max_alarm,	(1 << 7),	LTC4245_FAULT1);

/* Output voltages */
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in5_input,			LTC4245_12VOUT);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in6_input,			LTC4245_5VOUT);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in7_input,			LTC4245_3VOUT);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in8_input,			LTC4245_VEEOUT);

/* Power Bad alarms */
LTC4245_ALARM(in5_min_alarm,	(1 << 0),	LTC4245_FAULT2);
LTC4245_ALARM(in6_min_alarm,	(1 << 1),	LTC4245_FAULT2);
LTC4245_ALARM(in7_min_alarm,	(1 << 2),	LTC4245_FAULT2);
LTC4245_ALARM(in8_min_alarm,	(1 << 3),	LTC4245_FAULT2);

/* GPIO voltages */
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in9_input,			LTC4245_GPIOADC1);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in10_input,			LTC4245_GPIOADC2);
LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in11_input,			LTC4245_GPIOADC3);

/* Power Consumption (virtual) */
LTC4245_POWER(power1_input,			LTC4245_12VSENSE);
LTC4245_POWER(power2_input,			LTC4245_5VSENSE);
LTC4245_POWER(power3_input,			LTC4245_3VSENSE);
LTC4245_POWER(power4_input,			LTC4245_VEESENSE);

/* Finally, construct an array of pointers to members of the above objects,
 * as required for sysfs_create_group()
 */
static struct attribute *ltc4245_attributes[] = {
	&sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in2_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in3_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in4_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr2_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr3_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr4_input.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_curr1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr3_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_curr4_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_in5_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in6_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in7_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in8_input.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_in5_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in6_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in7_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in8_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_in9_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in10_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_in11_input.dev_attr.attr,

	&sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_power2_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_power3_input.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_power4_input.dev_attr.attr,

	NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group ltc4245_group = {
	.attrs = ltc4245_attributes,
};

static int ltc4245_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct ltc4245_data *data;
	int ret;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_kzalloc;
	}

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

	/* Initialize the LTC4245 chip */
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT1, 0x00);
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT2, 0x00);

	/* Register sysfs hooks */
	ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);
	if (ret)
		goto out_sysfs_create_group;

	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
		goto out_hwmon_device_register;
	}

	return 0;

out_hwmon_device_register:
	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);
out_sysfs_create_group:
	kfree(data);
out_kzalloc:
	return ret;
}

static int ltc4245_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ltc4245_group);

	kfree(data);

	return 0;
}

/* Check that some bits in a control register appear at all possible
 * locations without changing value
 *
 * @client: the i2c client to use
 * @reg: the register to read
 * @bits: the bits to check (0xff checks all bits,
 *                           0x03 checks only the last two bits)
 *
 * return -ERRNO if the register read failed
 * return -ENODEV if the register value doesn't stay constant at all
 * possible addresses
 *
 * return 0 for success
 */
static int ltc4245_check_control_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 bits)
{
	int i;
	s32 v, voff1, voff2;

	/* Read register and check for error */
	v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
	if (v < 0)
		return v;

	v &= bits;

	for (i = 0x00; i < 0xff; i += 0x20) {

		voff1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg + i);
		if (voff1 < 0)
			return voff1;

		voff2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg + i + 0x08);
		if (voff2 < 0)
			return voff2;

		voff1 &= bits;
		voff2 &= bits;

		if (v != voff1 || v != voff2)
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int ltc4245_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
			  int kind,
			  struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (kind < 0) {		/* probed detection - check the chip type */
		s32 v;		/* 8 bits from the chip, or -ERRNO */

		/* Chip registers 0x00-0x07 are control registers
		 * Chip registers 0x10-0x1f are data registers
		 *
		 * Address bits b7-b5 are ignored. This makes the chip "repeat"
		 * in steps of 0x20. Any control registers should appear with
		 * the same values across all duplicated addresses.
		 *
		 * Register 0x02 bit b2 is reserved, expect 0
		 * Register 0x07 bits b7 to b4 are reserved, expect 0
		 *
		 * Registers 0x01, 0x02 are control registers and should not
		 * change on their own.
		 *
		 * Register 0x06 bits b6 and b7 are control bits, and should
		 * not change on their own.
		 *
		 * Register 0x07 bits b3 to b0 are control bits, and should
		 * not change on their own.
		 */

		/* read register 0x02 reserved bit, expect 0 */
		v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4245_CONTROL);
		if (v < 0 || (v & 0x04) != 0)
			return -ENODEV;

		/* read register 0x07 reserved bits, expect 0 */
		v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4245_ADCADR);
		if (v < 0 || (v & 0xf0) != 0)
			return -ENODEV;

		/* check that the alert register appears at all locations */
		if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_ALERT, 0xff))
			return -ENODEV;

		/* check that the control register appears at all locations */
		if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_CONTROL, 0xff))
			return -ENODEV;

		/* check that register 0x06 bits b6 and b7 stay constant */
		if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_GPIO, 0xc0))
			return -ENODEV;

		/* check that register 0x07 bits b3-b0 stay constant */
		if (ltc4245_check_control_reg(client, LTC4245_ADCADR, 0x0f))
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	strlcpy(info->type, "ltc4245", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
	dev_info(&adapter->dev, "ltc4245 %s at address 0x%02x\n",
			kind < 0 ? "probed" : "forced",
			client->addr);

	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4245_id[] = {
	{ "ltc4245", ltc4245 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4245_id);

/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver ltc4245_driver = {
	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
	.driver = {
		.name	= "ltc4245",
	},
	.probe		= ltc4245_probe,
	.remove		= ltc4245_remove,
	.id_table	= ltc4245_id,
	.detect		= ltc4245_detect,
	.address_data	= &addr_data,
};

static int __init ltc4245_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
}

static void __exit ltc4245_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4245 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(ltc4245_init);
module_exit(ltc4245_exit);