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+/*
+ * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for USB
+ * device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is defined
+ * in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification. Linux has several APIs in C
+ * that need these:
+ *
+ * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
+ * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
+ * - (eventually) a Linux "gadget" slave/device side driver API.
+ *
+ * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
+ * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
+ * the master and slave side APIs will benefit from working well together.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
+#define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
+
+#include <asm/types.h> /* __u8 etc */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+ * USB directions
+ *
+ * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
+ * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
+ */
+#define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
+#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
+
+/*
+ * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
+ */
+#define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
+#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
+
+/*
+ * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
+ */
+#define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
+#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
+#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
+#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
+#define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
+
+/*
+ * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
+ *
+ * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
+ * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
+ * by a GET_STATUS request.
+ */
+#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
+#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
+#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
+#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
+#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
+#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
+#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
+#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
+#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
+#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
+#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
+
+/*
+ * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
+ * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
+ * are at most sixteen features of each type.)
+ */
+#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
+#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (high speed only) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* dev may initiate HNP */
+#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* RH port supports HNP */
+#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* other RH port does */
+#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
+
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
+
+
+/**
+ * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
+ * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
+ * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
+ * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
+ * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
+ * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
+ *
+ * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
+ * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
+ * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
+ * used for.
+ *
+ * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
+ * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
+ * such requests may be made at any time.
+ */
+struct usb_ctrlrequest {
+ __u8 bRequestType;
+ __u8 bRequest;
+ __le16 wValue;
+ __le16 wIndex;
+ __le16 wLength;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
+ * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
+ *
+ * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
+ * byte order "on the wire". But when exposed through Linux-USB APIs,
+ * they've been converted to cpu byte order.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
+ */
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
+#define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
+#define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
+#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
+/* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
+#define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
+#define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
+
+/* conventional codes for class-specific descriptors */
+#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE 0x21
+#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG 0x22
+#define USB_DT_CS_STRING 0x23
+#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE 0x24
+#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25
+
+/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
+struct usb_descriptor_header {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
+struct usb_device_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __le16 bcdUSB;
+ __u8 bDeviceClass;
+ __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+ __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
+ __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
+ __le16 idVendor;
+ __le16 idProduct;
+ __le16 bcdDevice;
+ __u8 iManufacturer;
+ __u8 iProduct;
+ __u8 iSerialNumber;
+ __u8 bNumConfigurations;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
+
+
+/*
+ * Device and/or Interface Class codes
+ * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
+ * and defined by www.usb.org documents
+ */
+#define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
+#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
+#define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
+#define USB_CLASS_HID 3
+#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
+#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
+#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
+#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
+#define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
+#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
+#define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
+#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
+#define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
+#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
+#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
+ *
+ * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
+ * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
+ * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
+ * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
+ * descriptors.
+ */
+struct usb_config_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __le16 wTotalLength;
+ __u8 bNumInterfaces;
+ __u8 bConfigurationValue;
+ __u8 iConfiguration;
+ __u8 bmAttributes;
+ __u8 bMaxPower;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
+
+/* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
+#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
+struct usb_string_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
+ * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
+struct usb_interface_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __u8 bInterfaceNumber;
+ __u8 bAlternateSetting;
+ __u8 bNumEndpoints;
+ __u8 bInterfaceClass;
+ __u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
+ __u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
+ __u8 iInterface;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
+struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __u8 bEndpointAddress;
+ __u8 bmAttributes;
+ __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
+ __u8 bInterval;
+
+ // NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints.
+ // use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof.
+ __u8 bRefresh;
+ __u8 bSynchAddress;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
+#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
+
+
+/*
+ * Endpoints
+ */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
+
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
+#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
+struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __le16 bcdUSB;
+ __u8 bDeviceClass;
+ __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+ __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
+ __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
+ __u8 bNumConfigurations;
+ __u8 bRESERVED;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
+struct usb_otg_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
+#define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
+#define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
+struct usb_debug_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
+ __u8 bDebugInEndpoint;
+ __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint;
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
+struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
+ __u8 bLength;
+ __u8 bDescriptorType;
+
+ __u8 bFirstInterface;
+ __u8 bInterfaceCount;
+ __u8 bFunctionClass;
+ __u8 bFunctionSubClass;
+ __u8 bFunctionProtocol;
+ __u8 iFunction;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
+
+enum usb_device_speed {
+ USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
+ USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
+ USB_SPEED_HIGH /* usb 2.0 */
+};
+
+enum usb_device_state {
+ /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
+ * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
+ */
+ USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
+
+ /* the chapter 9 device states */
+ USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
+ USB_STATE_POWERED,
+ USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
+ USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
+ USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
+
+ USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
+
+ /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
+ * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
+ * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
+ */
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */