/* * linux/mm/vmalloc.c * * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 * SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian , May 2000 * Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002 * Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /*** Page table manipulation functions ***/ static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { pte_t *pte; pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); do { pte_t ptent = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte); WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent) && !pte_present(ptent)); } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); } static void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; vunmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next); } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); } static void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; vunmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next); } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); } static void vunmap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; BUG_ON(addr >= end); pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; vunmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next); } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); } static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr) { pte_t *pte; /* * nr is a running index into the array which helps higher level * callers keep track of where we're up to. */ pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr); if (!pte) return -ENOMEM; do { struct page *page = pages[*nr]; if (WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte))) return -EBUSY; if (WARN_ON(!page)) return -ENOMEM; set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); (*nr)++; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); return 0; } static int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr); if (!pmd) return -ENOMEM; do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages, nr)) return -ENOMEM; } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } static int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, int *nr) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr); if (!pud) return -ENOMEM; do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages, nr)) return -ENOMEM; } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } /* * Set up page tables in kva (addr, end). The ptes shall have prot "prot", and * will have pfns corresponding to the "pages" array. * * Ie. pte at addr+N*PAGE_SIZE shall point to pfn corresponding to pages[N] */ static int vmap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; int err = 0; int nr = 0; BUG_ON(addr >= end); pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); err = vmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages, &nr); if (err) break; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); flush_cache_vmap(addr, end); if (unlikely(err)) return err; return nr; } static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x) { /* * x86-64 and sparc64 put modules in a special place, * and fall back on vmalloc() if that fails. Others * just put it in the vmalloc space. */ #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR) unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x; if (addr >= MODULES_VADDR && addr < MODULES_END) return 1; #endif return is_vmalloc_addr(x); } /* * Walk a vmap address to the struct page it maps. */ struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *vmalloc_addr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vmalloc_addr; struct page *page = NULL; pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); /* * XXX we might need to change this if we add VIRTUAL_BUG_ON for * architectures that do not vmalloc module space */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(vmalloc_addr)); if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) { pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); if (!pud_none(*pud)) { pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { pte_t *ptep, pte; ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); pte = *ptep; if (pte_present(pte)) page = pte_page(pte); pte_unmap(ptep); } } } return page; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page); /* * Map a vmalloc()-space virtual address to the physical page frame number. */ unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *vmalloc_addr) { return page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(vmalloc_addr)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn); /*** Global kva allocator ***/ #define VM_LAZY_FREE 0x01 #define VM_LAZY_FREEING 0x02 #define VM_VM_AREA 0x04 struct vmap_area { unsigned long va_start; unsigned long va_end; unsigned long flags; struct rb_node rb_node; /* address sorted rbtree */ struct list_head list; /* address sorted list */ struct list_head purge_list; /* "lazy purge" list */ void *private; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmap_area_lock); static struct rb_root vmap_area_root = RB_ROOT; static LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list); static struct vmap_area *__find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr) { struct rb_node *n = vmap_area_root.rb_node; while (n) { struct vmap_area *va; va = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node); if (addr < va->va_start) n = n->rb_left; else if (addr > va->va_start) n = n->rb_right; else return va; } return NULL; } static void __insert_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va) { struct rb_node **p = &vmap_area_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_node *tmp; while (*p) { struct vmap_area *tmp; parent = *p; tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct vmap_area, rb_node); if (va->va_start < tmp->va_end) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (va->va_end > tmp->va_start) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else BUG(); } rb_link_node(&va->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&va->rb_node, &vmap_area_root); /* address-sort this list so it is usable like the vmlist */ tmp = rb_prev(&va->rb_node); if (tmp) { struct vmap_area *prev; prev = rb_entry(tmp, struct vmap_area, rb_node); list_add_rcu(&va->list, &prev->list); } else list_add_rcu(&va->list, &vmap_area_list); } static void purge_vmap_area_lazy(void); /* * Allocate a region of KVA of the specified size and alignment, within the * vstart and vend. */ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct vmap_area *va; struct rb_node *n; unsigned long addr; int purged = 0; BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK); addr = ALIGN(vstart, align); va = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct vmap_area), gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node); if (unlikely(!va)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); retry: spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); /* XXX: could have a last_hole cache */ n = vmap_area_root.rb_node; if (n) { struct vmap_area *first = NULL; do { struct vmap_area *tmp; tmp = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node); if (tmp->va_end >= addr) { if (!first && tmp->va_start < addr + size) first = tmp; n = n->rb_left; } else { first = tmp; n = n->rb_right; } } while (n); if (!first) goto found; if (first->va_end < addr) { n = rb_next(&first->rb_node); if (n) first = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node); else goto found; } while (addr + size >= first->va_start && addr + size <= vend) { addr = ALIGN(first->va_end + PAGE_SIZE, align); n = rb_next(&first->rb_node); if (n) first = rb_entry(n, struct vmap_area, rb_node); else goto found; } } found: if (addr + size > vend) { spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); if (!purged) { purge_vmap_area_lazy(); purged = 1; goto retry; } if (printk_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_WARNING "vmap allocation failed: " "use vmalloc= to increase size.\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } BUG_ON(addr & (align-1)); va->va_start = addr; va->va_end = addr + size; va->flags = 0; __insert_vmap_area(va); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); return va; } static void rcu_free_va(struct rcu_head *head) { struct vmap_area *va = container_of(head, struct vmap_area, rcu_head); kfree(va); } static void __free_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va) { BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&va->rb_node)); rb_erase(&va->rb_node, &vmap_area_root); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&va->rb_node); list_del_rcu(&va->list); call_rcu(&va->rcu_head, rcu_free_va); } /* * Free a region of KVA allocated by alloc_vmap_area */ static void free_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va) { spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); __free_vmap_area(va); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); } /* * Clear the pagetable entries of a given vmap_area */ static void unmap_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va) { vunmap_page_range(va->va_start, va->va_end); } /* * lazy_max_pages is the maximum amount of virtual address space we gather up * before attempting to purge with a TLB flush. * * There is a tradeoff here: a larger number will cover more kernel page tables * and take slightly longer to purge, but it will linearly reduce the number of * global TLB flushes that must be performed. It would seem natural to scale * this number up linearly with the number of CPUs (because vmapping activity * could also scale linearly with the number of CPUs), however it is likely * that in practice, workloads might be constrained in other ways that mean * vmap activity will not scale linearly with CPUs. Also, I want to be * conservative and not introduce a big latency on huge systems, so go with * a less aggressive log scale. It will still be an improvement over the old * code, and it will be simple to change the scale factor if we find that it * becomes a problem on bigger systems. */ static unsigned long lazy_max_pages(void) { unsigned int log; log = fls(num_online_cpus()); return log * (32UL * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); } static atomic_t vmap_lazy_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* * Purges all lazily-freed vmap areas. * * If sync is 0 then don't purge if there is already a purge in progress. * If force_flush is 1, then flush kernel TLBs between *start and *end even * if we found no lazy vmap areas to unmap (callers can use this to optimise * their own TLB flushing). * Returns with *start = min(*start, lowest purged address) * *end = max(*end, highest purged address) */ static void __purge_vmap_area_lazy(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end, int sync, int force_flush) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(purge_lock); LIST_HEAD(valist); struct vmap_area *va; int nr = 0; /* * If sync is 0 but force_flush is 1, we'll go sync anyway but callers * should not expect such behaviour. This just simplifies locking for * the case that isn't actually used at the moment anyway. */ if (!sync && !force_flush) { if (!spin_trylock(&purge_lock)) return; } else spin_lock(&purge_lock); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(va, &vmap_area_list, list) { if (va->flags & VM_LAZY_FREE) { if (va->va_start < *start) *start = va->va_start; if (va->va_end > *end) *end = va->va_end; nr += (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unmap_vmap_area(va); list_add_tail(&va->purge_list, &valist); va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREEING; va->flags &= ~VM_LAZY_FREE; } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (nr) { BUG_ON(nr > atomic_read(&vmap_lazy_nr)); atomic_sub(nr, &vmap_lazy_nr); } if (nr || force_flush) flush_tlb_kernel_range(*start, *end); if (nr) { spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); list_for_each_entry(va, &valist, purge_list) __free_vmap_area(va); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); } spin_unlock(&purge_lock); } /* * Kick off a purge of the outstanding lazy areas. */ static void purge_vmap_area_lazy(void) { unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; __purge_vmap_area_lazy(&start, &end, 0, 0); } /* * Free and unmap a vmap area */ static void free_unmap_vmap_area(struct vmap_area *va) { va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREE; atomic_add((va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, &vmap_lazy_nr); if (unlikely(atomic_read(&vmap_lazy_nr) > lazy_max_pages())) purge_vmap_area_lazy(); } static struct vmap_area *find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr) { struct vmap_area *va; spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); va = __find_vmap_area(addr); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); return va; } static void free_unmap_vmap_area_addr(unsigned long addr) { struct vmap_area *va; va = find_vmap_area(addr); BUG_ON(!va); free_unmap_vmap_area(va); } /*** Per cpu kva allocator ***/ /* * vmap space is limited especially on 32 bit architectures. Ensure there is * room for at least 16 percpu vmap blocks per CPU. */ /* * If we had a constant VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END, we'd like to be able * to #define VMALLOC_SPACE (VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START). Guess * instead (we just need a rough idea) */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 #define VMALLOC_SPACE (128UL*1024*1024) #else #define VMALLOC_SPACE (128UL*1024*1024*1024) #endif #define VMALLOC_PAGES (VMALLOC_SPACE / PAGE_SIZE) #define VMAP_MAX_ALLOC BITS_PER_LONG /* 256K with 4K pages */ #define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MAX 1024 /* 4MB with 4K pages */ #define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MIN (VMAP_MAX_ALLOC*2) #define VMAP_MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) /* can't use min() */ #define VMAP_MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)) /* can't use max() */ #define VMAP_BBMAP_BITS VMAP_MIN(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MAX, \ VMAP_MAX(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS_MIN, \ VMALLOC_PAGES / NR_CPUS / 16)) #define VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS * PAGE_SIZE) struct vmap_block_queue { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head free; struct list_head dirty; unsigned int nr_dirty; }; struct vmap_block { spinlock_t lock; struct vmap_area *va; struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; unsigned long free, dirty; DECLARE_BITMAP(alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); union { struct { struct list_head free_list; struct list_head dirty_list; }; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; }; /* Queue of free and dirty vmap blocks, for allocation and flushing purposes */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmap_block_queue, vmap_block_queue); /* * Radix tree of vmap blocks, indexed by address, to quickly find a vmap block * in the free path. Could get rid of this if we change the API to return a * "cookie" from alloc, to be passed to free. But no big deal yet. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmap_block_tree_lock); static RADIX_TREE(vmap_block_tree, GFP_ATOMIC); /* * We should probably have a fallback mechanism to allocate virtual memory * out of partially filled vmap blocks. However vmap block sizing should be * fairly reasonable according to the vmalloc size, so it shouldn't be a * big problem. */ static unsigned long addr_to_vb_idx(unsigned long addr) { addr -= VMALLOC_START & ~(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE-1); addr /= VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE; return addr; } static struct vmap_block *new_vmap_block(gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; struct vmap_block *vb; struct vmap_area *va; unsigned long vb_idx; int node, err; node = numa_node_id(); vb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct vmap_block), gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node); if (unlikely(!vb)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); va = alloc_vmap_area(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, gfp_mask); if (unlikely(IS_ERR(va))) { kfree(vb); return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(va)); } err = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask); if (unlikely(err)) { kfree(vb); free_vmap_area(va); return ERR_PTR(err); } spin_lock_init(&vb->lock); vb->va = va; vb->free = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS; vb->dirty = 0; bitmap_zero(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); bitmap_zero(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->free_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->dirty_list); vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx(va->va_start); spin_lock(&vmap_block_tree_lock); err = radix_tree_insert(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx, vb); spin_unlock(&vmap_block_tree_lock); BUG_ON(err); radix_tree_preload_end(); vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue); vb->vbq = vbq; spin_lock(&vbq->lock); list_add(&vb->free_list, &vbq->free); spin_unlock(&vbq->lock); put_cpu_var(vmap_cpu_blocks); return vb; } static void rcu_free_vb(struct rcu_head *head) { struct vmap_block *vb = container_of(head, struct vmap_block, rcu_head); kfree(vb); } static void free_vmap_block(struct vmap_block *vb) { struct vmap_block *tmp; unsigned long vb_idx; spin_lock(&vb->vbq->lock); if (!list_empty(&vb->free_list)) list_del(&vb->free_list); if (!list_empty(&vb->dirty_list)) list_del(&vb->dirty_list); spin_unlock(&vb->vbq->lock); vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx(vb->va->va_start); spin_lock(&vmap_block_tree_lock); tmp = radix_tree_delete(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx); spin_unlock(&vmap_block_tree_lock); BUG_ON(tmp != vb); free_unmap_vmap_area(vb->va); call_rcu(&vb->rcu_head, rcu_free_vb); } static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; struct vmap_block *vb; unsigned long addr = 0; unsigned int order; BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK); BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order = get_order(size); again: rcu_read_lock(); vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue); list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) { int i; spin_lock(&vb->lock); i = bitmap_find_free_region(vb->alloc_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, order); if (i >= 0) { addr = vb->va->va_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT); BUG_ON(addr_to_vb_idx(addr) != addr_to_vb_idx(vb->va->va_start)); vb->free -= 1UL << order; if (vb->free == 0) { spin_lock(&vbq->lock); list_del_init(&vb->free_list); spin_unlock(&vbq->lock); } spin_unlock(&vb->lock); break; } spin_unlock(&vb->lock); } put_cpu_var(vmap_cpu_blocks); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!addr) { vb = new_vmap_block(gfp_mask); if (IS_ERR(vb)) return vb; goto again; } return (void *)addr; } static void vb_free(const void *addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long offset; unsigned long vb_idx; unsigned int order; struct vmap_block *vb; BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK); BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order = get_order(size); offset = (unsigned long)addr & (VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx((unsigned long)addr); rcu_read_lock(); vb = radix_tree_lookup(&vmap_block_tree, vb_idx); rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(!vb); spin_lock(&vb->lock); bitmap_allocate_region(vb->dirty_map, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, order); if (!vb->dirty) { spin_lock(&vb->vbq->lock); list_add(&vb->dirty_list, &vb->vbq->dirty); spin_unlock(&vb->vbq->lock); } vb->dirty += 1UL << order; if (vb->dirty == VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) { BUG_ON(vb->free || !list_empty(&vb->free_list)); spin_unlock(&vb->lock); free_vmap_block(vb); } else spin_unlock(&vb->lock); } /** * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer * * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping). * * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases * from the vmap layer. */ void vm_unmap_aliases(void) { unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; int cpu; int flush = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct vmap_block_queue *vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, cpu); struct vmap_block *vb; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) { int i; spin_lock(&vb->lock); i = find_first_bit(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); while (i < VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) { unsigned long s, e; int j; j = find_next_zero_bit(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, i); s = vb->va->va_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT); e = vb->va->va_start + (j << PAGE_SHIFT); vunmap_page_range(s, e); flush = 1; if (s < start) start = s; if (e > end) end = e; i = j; i = find_next_bit(vb->dirty_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS, i); } spin_unlock(&vb->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } __purge_vmap_area_lazy(&start, &end, 1, flush); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases); /** * vm_unmap_ram - unmap linear kernel address space set up by vm_map_ram * @mem: the pointer returned by vm_map_ram * @count: the count passed to that vm_map_ram call (cannot unmap partial) */ void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count) { unsigned long size = count << PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)mem; BUG_ON(!addr); BUG_ON(addr < VMALLOC_START); BUG_ON(addr > VMALLOC_END); BUG_ON(addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); debug_check_no_locks_freed(mem, size); if (likely(count <= VMAP_MAX_ALLOC)) vb_free(mem, size); else free_unmap_vmap_area_addr(addr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram); /** * vm_map_ram - map pages linearly into kernel virtual address (vmalloc space) * @pages: an array of pointers to the pages to be mapped * @count: number of pages * @node: prefer to allocate data structures on this node * @prot: memory protection to use. PAGE_KERNEL for regular RAM * @returns: a pointer to the address that has been mapped, or NULL on failure */ void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot) { unsigned long size = count << PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long addr; void *mem; if (likely(count <= VMAP_MAX_ALLOC)) { mem = vb_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (IS_ERR(mem)) return NULL; addr = (unsigned long)mem; } else { struct vmap_area *va; va = alloc_vmap_area(size, PAGE_SIZE, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, GFP_KERNEL); if (IS_ERR(va)) return NULL; addr = va->va_start; mem = (void *)addr; } if (vmap_page_range(addr, addr + size, prot, pages) < 0) { vm_unmap_ram(mem, count); return NULL; } return mem; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram); void __init vmalloc_init(void) { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, i); spin_lock_init(&vbq->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vbq->free); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vbq->dirty); vbq->nr_dirty = 0; } } void unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { unsigned long end = addr + size; vunmap_page_range(addr, end); flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, end); } int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr; unsigned long end = addr + area->size - PAGE_SIZE; int err; err = vmap_page_range(addr, end, prot, *pages); if (err > 0) { *pages += err; err = 0; } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(map_vm_area); /*** Old vmalloc interfaces ***/ DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock); struct vm_struct *vmlist; static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask, void *caller) { static struct vmap_area *va; struct vm_struct *area; struct vm_struct *tmp, **p; unsigned long align = 1; BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) { int bit = fls(size); if (bit > IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER) bit = IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER; else if (bit < PAGE_SHIFT) bit = PAGE_SHIFT; align = 1ul << bit; } size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); if (unlikely(!size)) return NULL; area = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area), gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, node); if (unlikely(!area)) return NULL; /* * We always allocate a guard page. */ size += PAGE_SIZE; va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask); if (IS_ERR(va)) { kfree(area); return NULL; } area->flags = flags; area->addr = (void *)va->va_start; area->size = size; area->pages = NULL; area->nr_pages = 0; area->phys_addr = 0; area->caller = caller; va->private = area; va->flags |= VM_VM_AREA; write_lock(&vmlist_lock); for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != NULL; p = &tmp->next) { if (tmp->addr >= area->addr) break; } area->next = *p; *p = area; write_unlock(&vmlist_lock); return area; } struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, start, end, -1, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_vm_area); /** * get_vm_area - reserve a contiguous kernel virtual area * @size: size of the area * @flags: %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC * * Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area, * and reserved it for out purposes. Returns the area descriptor * on success or %NULL on failure. */ struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, -1, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); } struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, void *caller) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, -1, GFP_KERNEL, caller); } struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return __get_vm_area_node(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, gfp_mask, __builtin_return_address(0)); } static struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr) { struct vmap_area *va; va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr); if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA) return va->private; return NULL; } /** * remove_vm_area - find and remove a continuous kernel virtual area * @addr: base address * * Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it. * This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe * on SMP machines, except for its size or flags. */ struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr) { struct vmap_area *va; va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr); if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA) { struct vm_struct *vm = va->private; struct vm_struct *tmp, **p; free_unmap_vmap_area(va); vm->size -= PAGE_SIZE; write_lock(&vmlist_lock); for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != vm; p = &tmp->next) ; *p = tmp->next; write_unlock(&vmlist_lock); return vm; } return NULL; } static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) { struct vm_struct *area; if (!addr) return; if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr); return; } area = remove_vm_area(addr); if (unlikely(!area)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", addr); return; } debug_check_no_locks_freed(addr, area->size); debug_check_no_obj_freed(addr, area->size); if (deallocate_pages) { int i; for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = area->pages[i]; BUG_ON(!page); __free_page(page); } if (area->flags & VM_VPAGES) vfree(area->pages); else kfree(area->pages); } kfree(area); return; } /** * vfree - release memory allocated by vmalloc() * @addr: memory base address * * Free the virtually continuous memory area starting at @addr, as * obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is * NULL, no operation is performed. * * Must not be called in interrupt context. */ void vfree(const void *addr) { BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); __vunmap(addr, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); /** * vunmap - release virtual mapping obtained by vmap() * @addr: memory base address * * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, * which was created from the page array passed to vmap(). * * Must not be called in interrupt context. */ void vunmap(const void *addr) { BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); __vunmap(addr, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap); /** * vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space * @pages: array of page pointers * @count: number of pages to map * @flags: vm_area->flags * @prot: page protection for the mapping * * Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual * space. */ void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot) { struct vm_struct *area; if (count > num_physpages) return NULL; area = get_vm_area_caller((count << PAGE_SHIFT), flags, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!area) return NULL; if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) { vunmap(area->addr); return NULL; } return area->addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap); static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, int node, void *caller); static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, int node, void *caller) { struct page **pages; unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i; nr_pages = (area->size - PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *)); area->nr_pages = nr_pages; /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */ if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) { pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL, node, caller); area->flags |= VM_VPAGES; } else { pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO, node); } area->pages = pages; area->caller = caller; if (!area->pages) { remove_vm_area(area->addr); kfree(area); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page; if (node < 0) page = alloc_page(gfp_mask); else page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0); if (unlikely(!page)) { /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */ area->nr_pages = i; goto fail; } area->pages[i] = page; } if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) goto fail; return area->addr; fail: vfree(area->addr); return NULL; } void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot) { return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); } /** * __vmalloc_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory * @size: allocation size * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages * @node: node to use for allocation or -1 * @caller: caller's return address * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot. */ static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, int node, void *caller) { struct vm_struct *area; size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) return NULL; area = __get_vm_area_node(size, VM_ALLOC, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, gfp_mask, caller); if (!area) return NULL; return __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node, caller); } void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot) { return __vmalloc_node(size, gfp_mask, prot, -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc); /** * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory * @size: allocation size * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead. */ void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL, -1, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc); /** * vmalloc_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous memory for userspace * @size: allocation size * * The resulting memory area is zeroed so it can be mapped to userspace * without leaking data. */ void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size) { struct vm_struct *area; void *ret; ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL); if (ret) { area = find_vm_area(ret); area->flags |= VM_USERMAP; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user); /** * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node * @size: allocation size * @node: numa node * * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead. */ void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) { return __vmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL, node, __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node); #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL #endif /** * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory * @size: allocation size * * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and * executable kernel virtual space. * * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags * use __vmalloc() instead. */ void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); } #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) #define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_DMA32 | GFP_KERNEL #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) #define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL #else #define GFP_VMALLOC32 GFP_KERNEL #endif /** * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable) * @size: allocation size * * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space. */ void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) { return __vmalloc(size, GFP_VMALLOC32, PAGE_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32); /** * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory * @size: allocation size * * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be * mapped to userspace without leaking data. */ void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size) { struct vm_struct *area; void *ret; ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_VMALLOC32 | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL); if (ret) { area = find_vm_area(ret); area->flags |= VM_USERMAP; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user); long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) { struct vm_struct *tmp; char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf; unsigned long n; /* Don't allow overflow */ if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count) count = -(unsigned long) addr; read_lock(&vmlist_lock); for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr; if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE) continue; while (addr < vaddr) { if (count == 0) goto finished; *buf = '\0'; buf++; addr++; count--; } n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr; do { if (count == 0) goto finished; *buf = *addr; buf++; addr++; count--; } while (--n > 0); } finished: read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); return buf - buf_start; } long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) { struct vm_struct *tmp; char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf; unsigned long n; /* Don't allow overflow */ if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count) count = -(unsigned long) addr; read_lock(&vmlist_lock); for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr; if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE) continue; while (addr < vaddr) { if (count == 0) goto finished; buf++; addr++; count--; } n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr; do { if (count == 0) goto finished; *addr = *buf; buf++; addr++; count--; } while (--n > 0); } finished: read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); return buf - buf_start; } /** * remap_vmalloc_range - map vmalloc pages to userspace * @vma: vma to cover (map full range of vma) * @addr: vmalloc memory * @pgoff: number of pages into addr before first page to map * * Returns: 0 for success, -Exxx on failure * * This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and * that it is big enough to cover the vma. Will return failure if * that criteria isn't met. * * Similar to remap_pfn_range() (see mm/memory.c) */ int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, unsigned long pgoff) { struct vm_struct *area; unsigned long uaddr = vma->vm_start; unsigned long usize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) return -EINVAL; area = find_vm_area(addr); if (!area) return -EINVAL; if (!(area->flags & VM_USERMAP)) return -EINVAL; if (usize + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) > area->size - PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; addr += pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; do { struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); int ret; ret = vm_insert_page(vma, uaddr, page); if (ret) return ret; uaddr += PAGE_SIZE; addr += PAGE_SIZE; usize -= PAGE_SIZE; } while (usize > 0); /* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */ vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range); /* * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to * have one. */ void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void) { } static int f(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t table, unsigned long addr, void *data) { /* apply_to_page_range() does all the hard work. */ return 0; } /** * alloc_vm_area - allocate a range of kernel address space * @size: size of the area * * Returns: NULL on failure, vm_struct on success * * This function reserves a range of kernel address space, and * allocates pagetables to map that range. No actual mappings * are created. If the kernel address space is not shared * between processes, it syncs the pagetable across all * processes. */ struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(size_t size) { struct vm_struct *area; area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (area == NULL) return NULL; /* * This ensures that page tables are constructed for this region * of kernel virtual address space and mapped into init_mm. */ if (apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, (unsigned long)area->addr, area->size, f, NULL)) { free_vm_area(area); return NULL; } /* Make sure the pagetables are constructed in process kernel mappings */ vmalloc_sync_all(); return area; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_vm_area); void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area) { struct vm_struct *ret; ret = remove_vm_area(area->addr); BUG_ON(ret != area); kfree(area); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_vm_area); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { loff_t n = *pos; struct vm_struct *v; read_lock(&vmlist_lock); v = vmlist; while (n > 0 && v) { n--; v = v->next; } if (!n) return v; return NULL; } static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos) { struct vm_struct *v = p; ++*pos; return v->next; } static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); } static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) { if (NUMA_BUILD) { unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private; if (!counters) return; memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++) counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])]++; for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) if (counters[nr]) seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); } } static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct vm_struct *v = p; seq_printf(m, "0x%p-0x%p %7ld", v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size); if (v->caller) { char buff[2 * KSYM_NAME_LEN]; seq_putc(m, ' '); sprint_symbol(buff, (unsigned long)v->caller); seq_puts(m, buff); } if (v->nr_pages) seq_printf(m, " pages=%d", v->nr_pages); if (v->phys_addr) seq_printf(m, " phys=%lx", v->phys_addr); if (v->flags & VM_IOREMAP) seq_printf(m, " ioremap"); if (v->flags & VM_ALLOC) seq_printf(m, " vmalloc"); if (v->flags & VM_MAP) seq_printf(m, " vmap"); if (v->flags & VM_USERMAP) seq_printf(m, " user"); if (v->flags & VM_VPAGES) seq_printf(m, " vpages"); show_numa_info(m, v); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations vmalloc_op = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = s_stop, .show = s_show, }; static int vmalloc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { unsigned int *ptr = NULL; int ret; if (NUMA_BUILD) ptr = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); ret = seq_open(file, &vmalloc_op); if (!ret) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; m->private = ptr; } else kfree(ptr); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_vmalloc_operations = { .open = vmalloc_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release_private, }; static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void) { proc_create("vmallocinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_vmalloc_operations); return 0; } module_init(proc_vmalloc_init); #endif