Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa

457 files changed, 39420 insertions, 27716 deletions

diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index 1b4f8694fa4..521f00d1b54 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -1883,6 +1883,7 @@ N: Jaya Kumar
 E: jayalk@intworks.biz
 W: http://www.intworks.biz
 D: Arc monochrome LCD framebuffer driver, x86 reboot fixups
+D: pirq addr, CS5535 alsa audio driver
 S: Gurgaon, India
 S: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 2f27f391c7c..d2578013e82 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Each of top level sound card module takes the following options.
 
     index	- index (slot #) of sound card
-		- Values: 0 through 7 or negative
+		- Values: 0 through 31 or negative
 		- If nonnegative, assign that index number
                 - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible
 		  indices; the first free permitted index is assigned
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2	- second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup)
     clockfreq   - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
     
   Module snd-ad1848
   -----------------
@@ -145,9 +145,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     irq		- IRQ # for AD1848  chip
     dma1	- DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+    This module supports multiple cards.  It does not support autoprobe
     thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-ad1889
   -----------------
 
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     ac97_quirk  - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware
                   See the description of intel8x0 module for details.
 
-    This module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-ali5451
   ------------------
@@ -184,7 +186,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_irq	- IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup)
     fm_port	- port # for OPL3 FM (PnP setup)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+
+    The power-management is supported.
 
   Module snd-als4000
   ------------------
@@ -194,7 +198,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support.
                     0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
+
+    The power-management is supported.
 
   Module snd-atiixp
   -----------------
@@ -213,6 +219,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to
     choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-atiixp-modem
   -----------------------
 
@@ -223,6 +231,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
           slot is excluded.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830
   -----------------------------------------
 
@@ -263,8 +273,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma1	- 1st DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup)
     dma2	- 2nd DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-azt3328
   ------------------
 
@@ -272,7 +284,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     joystick	- Enable joystick (default off)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-bt87x
   ----------------
@@ -282,7 +294,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz)
     load_all	- Load the driver even if the card model isn't known
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
     Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
           slot is excluded.
@@ -292,7 +304,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
 
   Module snd-cmi8330
@@ -308,7 +320,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     sbdma8	- 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
     sbdma16	- 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+
+    The power-management is supported.
 
   Module snd-cmipci
   -----------------
@@ -321,8 +335,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                   (default = 1)
     joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect)
 
-    Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+    This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-cs4231
   -----------------
 
@@ -335,7 +351,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma1	- first DMA # for CS4231 chip
     dma2	- second DMA # for CS4231 chip
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+    This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
     thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
 
     The power-management is supported.
@@ -355,7 +371,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2	- second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
     isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+    This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
     thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
 
     The power-management is supported.
@@ -376,7 +392,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2	- second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
     isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+    This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
     (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be
     specified!!! Other ports are optional.
 
@@ -389,7 +405,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     dual_codec	- Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
@@ -403,13 +419,20 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     thinkpad         - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.
     mmap_valid       - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0).
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically
     from PCI sub vendor/device ids.  If they don't work, give the options
     above explicitly.
 
     The power-management is supported.
     
+  Module snd-cs5535audio
+  ----------------------
+
+    Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device
+
+    This module supports multiple cards.
+
   Module snd-dt019x
   -----------------
 
@@ -423,9 +446,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_irq	- IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup)
     dma8	- DMA # (PnP setup)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.  This module is enabled only with
+    This module supports multiple cards.  This module is enabled only with
     ISA PnP support.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-dummy
   ----------------
 
@@ -433,6 +458,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     or input, but you may use this module for any application which
     requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-emu10k1
   ------------------
 
@@ -450,7 +477,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                        given in MB unit.  Default value is 128.
     enable_ir - enable IR
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
     Input & Output configurations 			[extin/extout]
 	* Creative Card wo/Digital out			[0x0003/0x1f03]
@@ -466,12 +493,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 	* Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003			[0x3fc3/0x7cff]
         * Creative Card all ins and outs		[0x3fff/0x7fff]
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-emu10k1x
   -------------------
 
     Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-ens1370
   ------------------
@@ -482,7 +511,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     joystick		- Enable joystick (default off)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     
   Module snd-ens1371
   ------------------
@@ -495,7 +524,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     joystick_port	- port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218),
 			  0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     
   Module snd-es968
   ----------------
@@ -506,8 +535,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     irq		- IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
     dma1	- DMA # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-es1688
   -----------------
 
@@ -519,7 +550,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_irq	- IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
     dma8	- DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
 
   Module snd-es18xx
   -----------------
@@ -534,8 +565,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2	- first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
     isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port
-    if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
+    This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401
+    port if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
     When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex.
 
     The power-management is supported.
@@ -545,7 +576,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
+
+    The power-management is supported.
 
   Module snd-es1968
   -----------------
@@ -561,7 +594,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     enable_mpu		- enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default))
     joystick		- enable joystick (default off)       
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
@@ -577,8 +610,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                           - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1
                           - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-gusclassic
   ---------------------
 
@@ -592,7 +627,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     voices	- GF1 voices limit (14-32)
     pcm_voices	- reserved PCM voices
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
   Module snd-gusextreme
   ---------------------
@@ -611,7 +646,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     voices	- GF1 voices limit (14-32)
     pcm_voices	- reserved PCM voices
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
 
   Module snd-gusmax
   -----------------
@@ -626,7 +661,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     voices	- GF1 voices limit (14-32)
     pcm_voices	- reserved PCM voices
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     
   Module snd-hda-intel
   --------------------
@@ -688,12 +723,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 	    (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the
 	    position buffer.)
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-hdsp
   ---------------
 
     Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
     Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug
           when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set.  Otherwise, you need to load
@@ -751,7 +788,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transciever)
                      in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part
     is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta
     serie).
 
@@ -787,7 +824,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 		  aureon71, universe, k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300,
 		  av710
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
     Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
 	  SSID (if EEPROM isn't available).  You can override the
@@ -839,6 +876,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
           slot is excluded.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-interwave
   --------------------
 
@@ -855,7 +894,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     effect	- 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
                   requires 8 voices
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 
   Module snd-interwave-stb
   ------------------------
@@ -875,14 +914,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     effect	- 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0);
                   requires 8 voices
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 
   Module snd-korg1212
   -------------------
 
     Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-maestro3
   -------------------
@@ -894,7 +933,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                        -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for
                        others) 
 
-    Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+    This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
 
     Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware.
     If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to
@@ -909,7 +948,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards.
 
-    Module supports multiple cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
     Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards.
           See MIXART.txt for details.
 
@@ -928,7 +967,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     irq		- IRQ number or -1 (disable)
     pnp		- PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 
-    Module supports multiple devices (max 8) and PnP.
+    This module supports multiple devices and PnP.
     
   Module snd-mtpav
   ----------------
@@ -1014,7 +1053,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2	- second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
     isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. This module does not support
+    This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.  It does not support
     autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!!
     
     The power-management is supported.
@@ -1064,6 +1103,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
 
+  Module snd-pcxhr
+  ----------------
+
+    Module for Digigram PCXHR boards
+
+    This module supports multiple cards.
+
   Module snd-powermac (on ppc only)
   ---------------------------------
 
@@ -1084,20 +1130,22 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     For ARM architecture only.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-rme32
   ----------------
 
     Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, 
     Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-rme96
   ----------------
 
     Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-rme9652
   ------------------
@@ -1107,7 +1155,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     precise_ptr	- Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).
 		  (default = 0)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
     Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
           module did formerly.  It will allocate the buffers in advance
@@ -1124,6 +1172,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Module supports only one card.
     Module has no enable and index options.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-sb8
   --------------
 
@@ -1135,8 +1185,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     irq		- IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10)
     dma8	- DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe
   -----------------------------
 
@@ -1155,7 +1207,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     csp		- ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
     isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 
     Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must
           disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter.
@@ -1163,6 +1215,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
           half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their
           16-bit DMA channel.
     
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-sgalaxy
   ------------------
 
@@ -1173,7 +1227,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     irq		- IRQ # (7,9,10,11)
     dma1	- DMA #
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
+
+    The power-management is supported.
 
   Module snd-sscape
   -----------------
@@ -1185,7 +1241,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mpu_irq	- MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup)
     dma		- DMA # (PnP setup)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.  ISA PnP must be enabled.
+    This module supports multiple cards.  ISA PnP must be enabled.
     You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading
     the microcode.
 
@@ -1194,21 +1250,21 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only)
   -------------------------------------
 
     Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only)
   -----------------------------------
 
     Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs.
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-wavefront
   --------------------
@@ -1228,7 +1284,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     dma2            - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
     isapnp          - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP.
+    This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.
 
   Module snd-sonicvibes
   ---------------------
@@ -1240,7 +1296,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                   - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this.
     mge       - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
   Module snd-serial-u16550
   ------------------------
@@ -1259,7 +1315,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                   0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A,
 		  3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
+    This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
     thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional.
 
   Module snd-trident
@@ -1278,7 +1334,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     pcm_channels   - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM
     wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
@@ -1290,14 +1346,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     vid             - Vendor ID for the device (optional)
     pid             - Product ID for the device (optional)
 
-    This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging.
+    This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 
   Module snd-usb-usx2y
   --------------------
 
     Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices.
 
-    This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging.
+    This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 
     Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included
           in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages.
@@ -1356,6 +1412,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver
 	  additionally.  The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-via82xx-modem
   ------------------------
 
@@ -1368,6 +1426,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
           slot is excluded.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-virmidi
   ------------------
 
@@ -1375,9 +1435,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate
     to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports.
 
-    midi_devs	- MIDI devices # (1-8, default=4)
+    midi_devs	- MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4)
     
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
   Module snd-vx222
   ----------------
@@ -1387,7 +1447,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     mic		- Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI)
     ibl		- Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.
+    This module supports multiple cards.
 
     When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
     is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
@@ -1406,6 +1466,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     size is chosen.  The possible IBL values can be found in
     /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-vxpocket
   -------------------
 
@@ -1413,7 +1475,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     ibl      - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
 
-    Module supports up to 8 cards.  The module is compiled only when
+    This module supports multiple cards.  The module is compiled only when
     PCMCIA is supported on kernel.
 
     With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card
@@ -1434,6 +1496,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     Note2: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since
            ALSA 1.0.10.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
   Module snd-ymfpci
   -----------------
 
@@ -1447,7 +1511,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
                     1 (auto-detect)
     rear_switch   - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool)
 
-    Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
+    This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
@@ -1458,6 +1522,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set.
 
+    The power-management is supported.
+
 
 AC97 Quirk Option
 =================
@@ -1474,7 +1540,7 @@ the proper value with this option.
 
 The following strings are accepted:
     - default	Don't override the default setting
-    - disable	Disable the quirk
+    - none	Disable the quirk
     - hp_only	Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control
     - swap_hp	Swap headphone and master controls
     - swap_surround  Swap master and surround controls
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index 260334c98d9..4963d83d151 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
       </affiliation>
      </author>
 
-     <date>October 6, 2005</date>
-     <edition>0.3.5</edition>
+     <date>November 17, 2005</date>
+     <edition>0.3.6</edition>
 
     <abstract>
       <para>
@@ -403,9 +403,8 @@
   static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 
   /* definition of the chip-specific record */
-  typedef struct snd_mychip mychip_t;
-  struct snd_mychip {
-          snd_card_t *card;
+  struct mychip {
+          struct snd_card *card;
           // rest of implementation will be in the section
           // "PCI Resource Managements"
   };
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@
   /* chip-specific destructor
    * (see "PCI Resource Managements")
    */
-  static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
   {
           .... // will be implemented later...
   }
@@ -421,22 +420,21 @@
   /* component-destructor
    * (see "Management of Cards and Components")
    */
-  static int snd_mychip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+  static int snd_mychip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = device->device_data;
-          return snd_mychip_free(chip);
+          return snd_mychip_free(device->device_data);
   }
 
   /* chip-specific constructor
    * (see "Management of Cards and Components")
    */
-  static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(snd_card_t *card,
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                          struct pci_dev *pci,
-                                         mychip_t **rchip)
+                                         struct mychip **rchip)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip;
+          struct mychip *chip;
           int err;
-          static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+          static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                  .dev_free = snd_mychip_dev_free,
           };
 
@@ -474,8 +472,8 @@
                                const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
   {
           static int dev;
-          snd_card_t *card;
-          mychip_t *chip;
+          struct snd_card *card;
+          struct mychip *chip;
           int err;
 
           /* (1) */
@@ -582,7 +580,7 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_card_t *card;
+  struct snd_card *card;
   ....
   card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 ]]>
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  mychip_t *chip;
+  struct mychip *chip;
   ....
   if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
           snd_card_free(card);
@@ -806,7 +804,7 @@
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_card_t *card;
+  struct snd_card *card;
   card = snd_card_new(index, id, module, extra_size);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -830,7 +828,7 @@
       <para>
         After the card is created, you can attach the components
       (devices) to the card instance. On ALSA driver, a component is
-      represented as a <type>snd_device_t</type> object.
+      represented as a struct <structname>snd_device</structname> object.
       A component can be a PCM instance, a control interface, a raw
       MIDI interface, etc.  Each of such instances has one component
       entry.
@@ -891,14 +889,11 @@
       The chip-specific information, e.g. the i/o port address, its
       resource pointer, or the irq number, is stored in the
       chip-specific record.
-      Usually, the chip-specific record is typedef'ed as
-      <type>xxx_t</type> like the following:
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  typedef struct snd_mychip mychip_t;
-  struct snd_mychip {
+  struct mychip {
           ....
   };
 ]]>
@@ -918,12 +913,12 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(mychip_t));
+  card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct mychip));
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
 
-          whether <type>mychip_t</type> is the type of the chip record.
+          whether struct <structname>mychip</structname> is the type of the chip record.
         </para>
 
         <para>
@@ -932,7 +927,7 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  mychip_t *chip = (mychip_t *)card->private_data;
+  struct mychip *chip = (struct mychip *)card->private_data;
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -954,8 +949,8 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_card_t *card;
-  mychip_t *chip;
+  struct snd_card *card;
+  struct mychip *chip;
   card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
   .....
   chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -971,8 +966,8 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  struct snd_mychip {
-          snd_card_t *card;
+  struct mychip {
+          struct snd_card *card;
           ....
   };
 ]]>
@@ -1000,7 +995,7 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+  static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
           .dev_free =        snd_mychip_dev_free,
   };
   ....
@@ -1018,10 +1013,9 @@
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_mychip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+  static int snd_mychip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = device->device_data;
-          return snd_mychip_free(chip);
+          return snd_mychip_free(device->device_data);
   }
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
@@ -1087,15 +1081,15 @@
           <title>PCI Resource Managements Example</title>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  struct snd_mychip {
-          snd_card_t *card;
+  struct mychip {
+          struct snd_card *card;
           struct pci_dev *pci;
 
           unsigned long port;
           int irq;
   };
 
-  static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
   {
           /* disable hardware here if any */
           .... // (not implemented in this document)
@@ -1113,13 +1107,13 @@
   }
 
   /* chip-specific constructor */
-  static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(snd_card_t *card,
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                          struct pci_dev *pci,
-                                         mychip_t **rchip)
+                                         struct mychip **rchip)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip;
+          struct mychip *chip;
           int err;
-          static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+          static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                  .dev_free = snd_mychip_dev_free,
           };
 
@@ -1155,8 +1149,7 @@
           }
           chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
           if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
-                          SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip",
-                          (void *)chip)) {
+                          SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip", chip)) {
                   printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
                   snd_mychip_free(chip);
                   return -EBUSY;
@@ -1268,14 +1261,14 @@
 
       <para>
         Now assume that this PCI device has an I/O port with 8 bytes
-        and an interrupt. Then <type>mychip_t</type> will have the
+        and an interrupt. Then struct <structname>mychip</structname> will have the
         following fields: 
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  struct snd_mychip {
-          snd_card_t *card;
+  struct mychip {
+          struct snd_card *card;
 
           unsigned long port;
           int irq;
@@ -1330,8 +1323,7 @@
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
-                  SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip",
-                  (void *)chip)) {
+                  SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "My Chip", chip)) {
           printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
           snd_mychip_free(chip);
           return -EBUSY;
@@ -1372,7 +1364,7 @@
   static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+          struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
           ....
           return IRQ_HANDLED;
   }
@@ -1487,7 +1479,7 @@
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  struct snd_mychip {
+  struct mychip {
           ....
           unsigned long iobase_phys;
           void __iomem *iobase_virt;
@@ -1517,7 +1509,7 @@
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_mychip_free(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
   {
           ....
           if (chip->iobase_virt)
@@ -1537,7 +1529,7 @@
       <title>Registration of Device Struct</title>
       <para>
 	At some point, typically after calling <function>snd_device_new()</function>,
-	you need to register the <structname>struct device</structname> of the chip
+	you need to register the struct <structname>device</structname> of the chip
 	you're handling for udev and co.  ALSA provides a macro for compatibility with
 	older kernels.  Simply call like the following:
         <informalexample>
@@ -1739,7 +1731,7 @@
   ....
 
   /* hardware definition */
-  static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
           .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1758,7 +1750,7 @@
   };
 
   /* hardware definition */
-  static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_capture_hw = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_capture_hw = {
           .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1777,10 +1769,10 @@
   };
 
   /* open callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-          snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
           runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
           // more hardware-initialization will be done here
@@ -1788,19 +1780,19 @@
   }
 
   /* close callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
           // the hardware-specific codes will be here
           return 0;
 
   }
 
   /* open callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-          snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
           runtime->hw = snd_mychip_capture_hw;
           // more hardware-initialization will be done here
@@ -1808,33 +1800,33 @@
   }
 
   /* close callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
           // the hardware-specific codes will be here
           return 0;
 
   }
 
   /* hw_params callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+  static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
   {
           return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
                                      params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
   }
 
   /* hw_free callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
           return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
   }
 
   /* prepare callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-          snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
           /* set up the hardware with the current configuration
            * for example...
@@ -1849,7 +1841,7 @@
   }
 
   /* trigger callback */
-  static int snd_mychip_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+  static int snd_mychip_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                     int cmd)
   {
           switch (cmd) {
@@ -1866,9 +1858,9 @@
 
   /* pointer callback */
   static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-  snd_mychip_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  snd_mychip_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
           unsigned int current_ptr;
 
           /* get the current hardware pointer */
@@ -1877,7 +1869,7 @@
   }
 
   /* operators */
-  static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
           .open =        snd_mychip_playback_open,
           .close =       snd_mychip_playback_close,
           .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1889,7 +1881,7 @@
   };
 
   /* operators */
-  static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_capture_ops = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_capture_ops = {
           .open =        snd_mychip_capture_open,
           .close =       snd_mychip_capture_close,
           .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1905,9 +1897,9 @@
    */
 
   /* create a pcm device */
-  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
   {
-          snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+          struct snd_pcm *pcm;
           int err;
 
           if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
@@ -1944,9 +1936,9 @@
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
   {
-          snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+          struct snd_pcm *pcm;
           int err;
 
           if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
@@ -1989,13 +1981,13 @@
       specify more numbers, but they must be handled properly in
       open/close, etc. callbacks.  When you need to know which
       substream you are referring to, then it can be obtained from
-      <type>snd_pcm_substream_t</type> data passed to each callback
+      struct <structname>snd_pcm_substream</structname> data passed to each callback
       as follows: 
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
   int index = substream->number;
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -2024,7 +2016,7 @@
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mychip_playback_ops = {
           .open =        snd_mychip_pcm_open,
           .close =       snd_mychip_pcm_close,
           .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -2102,18 +2094,18 @@
           <title>PCM Instance with a Destructor</title>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void mychip_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+  static void mychip_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
           /* free your own data */
           kfree(chip->my_private_pcm_data);
           // do what you like else
           ....
   }
 
-  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_new_pcm(struct mychip *chip)
   {
-          snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+          struct snd_pcm *pcm;
           ....
           /* allocate your own data */
           chip->my_private_pcm_data = kmalloc(...);
@@ -2149,7 +2141,7 @@
 <![CDATA[
 struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	/* -- Status -- */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *trigger_master;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
 	snd_timestamp_t trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
 	int overrange;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
@@ -2192,8 +2184,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	snd_pcm_sync_id_t sync;		/* hardware synchronization ID */
 
 	/* -- mmap -- */
-	volatile snd_pcm_mmap_status_t *status;
-	volatile snd_pcm_mmap_control_t *control;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 	atomic_t mmap_count;
 
 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
@@ -2204,15 +2196,15 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
 	/* -- private section -- */
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 
 	/* -- hardware description -- */
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t hw;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
 
 	/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
-	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-	void (*transfer_ack_end)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 	/* -- timer -- */
 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
@@ -2226,7 +2218,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	/* -- OSS things -- */
-	snd_pcm_oss_runtime_t oss;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
 #endif
 };
 ]]>
@@ -2252,7 +2244,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	<section id="pcm-interface-runtime-hw">
 	<title>Hardware Description</title>
 	<para>
-	  The hardware descriptor (<type>snd_pcm_hardware_t</type>)
+	  The hardware descriptor (struct <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname>)
 	contains the definitions of the fundamental hardware
 	configuration.  Above all, you'll need to define this in
 	<link linkend="pcm-interface-operators-open-callback"><citetitle>
@@ -2267,7 +2259,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-          snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
           ...
           runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw; /* common definition */
           if (chip->model == VERY_OLD_ONE)
@@ -2282,7 +2274,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mychip_playback_hw = {
           .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -2337,9 +2329,14 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <constant>PAUSE</constant> bit means that the pcm supports the
         <quote>pause</quote> operation, while the
         <constant>RESUME</constant> bit means that the pcm supports
-        the <quote>suspend/resume</quote> operation. If these flags
-        are set, the <structfield>trigger</structfield> callback below
-        must handle the corresponding commands. 
+        the full <quote>suspend/resume</quote> operation.
+	If <constant>PAUSE</constant> flag is set,
+	the <structfield>trigger</structfield> callback below
+        must handle the corresponding (pause push/release) commands.
+	The suspend/resume trigger commands can be defined even without
+	<constant>RESUME</constant> flag.  See <link
+	linkend="power-management"><citetitle>
+	Power Management</citetitle></link> section for details.
         </para>
 
 	<para>
@@ -2512,7 +2509,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	<title>Running Status</title>
 	<para>
 	The running status can be referred via <constant>runtime-&gt;status</constant>.
-	This is the pointer to <type>snd_pcm_mmap_status_t</type>
+	This is the pointer to struct <structname>snd_pcm_mmap_status</structname>
 	record.  For example, you can get the current DMA hardware
 	pointer via <constant>runtime-&gt;status-&gt;hw_ptr</constant>.
 	</para>
@@ -2520,7 +2517,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	<para>
 	The DMA application pointer can be referred via
 	<constant>runtime-&gt;control</constant>, which points
-	<type>snd_pcm_mmap_control_t</type> record.
+	struct <structname>snd_pcm_mmap_control</structname> record.
 	However, accessing directly to this value is not recommended.
 	</para>
 	</section>
@@ -2542,9 +2539,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          my_pcm_data_t *data;
+          struct my_pcm_data *data;
           ....
           data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
           substream->runtime->private_data = data;
@@ -2586,7 +2583,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
       <para>
         The callback function takes at least the argument with
-        <type>snd_pcm_substream_t</type> pointer. For retrieving the
+        <structname>snd_pcm_substream</structname> pointer. For retrieving the
         chip record from the given substream instance, you can use the
         following macro. 
 
@@ -2594,7 +2591,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   int xxx() {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
           ....
   }
 ]]>
@@ -2616,7 +2613,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2631,10 +2628,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-          snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+          struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
           runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
           return 0;
@@ -2667,7 +2664,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2682,7 +2679,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
           ....
           kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
@@ -2709,8 +2706,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params);
+  static int snd_xxx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2785,7 +2782,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2820,7 +2817,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2869,7 +2866,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd);
+  static int snd_xxx_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -2911,8 +2908,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         </para>
 
         <para>
-          When the pcm supports the suspend/resume operation
-        (i.e. <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag is set),
+          When the pcm supports the suspend/resume operation,
+	regardless of full or partial suspend/resume support,
         <constant>SUSPEND</constant> and <constant>RESUME</constant>
         commands must be handled, too.
         These commands are issued when the power-management status is
@@ -2921,6 +2918,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         do suspend and resume of the pcm substream, and usually, they
         are identical with <constant>STOP</constant> and
         <constant>START</constant> commands, respectively.
+	  See <link linkend="power-management"><citetitle>
+	Power Management</citetitle></link> section for details.
         </para>
 
         <para>
@@ -2939,7 +2938,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_xxx_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+  static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_xxx_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -3067,7 +3066,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
   static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+          struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
           spin_lock(&chip->lock);
           ....
           if (pcm_irq_invoked(chip)) {
@@ -3111,7 +3110,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
   static irqreturn_t snd_mychip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = dev_id;
+          struct mychip *chip = dev_id;
           spin_lock(&chip->lock);
           ....
           if (pcm_irq_invoked(chip)) {
@@ -3221,13 +3220,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 <![CDATA[
   static unsigned int rates[] =
           {4000, 10000, 22050, 44100};
-  static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t constraints_rates = {
+  static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
           .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
           .list = rates,
           .mask = 0,
   };
 
-  static int snd_mychip_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+  static int snd_mychip_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
   {
           int err;
           ....
@@ -3249,19 +3248,20 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         You can even define your own constraint rules.
         For example, let's suppose my_chip can manage a substream of 1 channel
         if and only if the format is S16_LE, otherwise it supports any format
-        specified in the <type>snd_pcm_hardware_t</type> stucture (or in any
+        specified in the <structname>snd_pcm_hardware</structname> stucture (or in any
         other constraint_list). You can build a rule like this:
 
         <example>
 	  <title>Example of Hardware Constraints for Channels</title>
 	  <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int hw_rule_format_by_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                        snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+  static int hw_rule_format_by_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
   {
-          snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-          snd_mask_t *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-          snd_mask_t fmt;
+          struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params,
+                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+          struct snd_mask *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+          struct snd_mask fmt;
 
           snd_mask_any(&fmt);    /* Init the struct */
           if (c->min < 2) {
@@ -3298,12 +3298,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	 <title>Example of Hardware Constraints for Channels</title>
 	 <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int hw_rule_channels_by_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                        snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+  static int hw_rule_channels_by_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
   {
-          snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-          snd_mask_t *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-          snd_interval_t ch;
+          struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params,
+                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+          struct snd_mask *f = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+          struct snd_interval ch;
 
           snd_interval_any(&ch);
           if (f->bits[0] == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE) {
@@ -3376,13 +3377,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       callbacks: <structfield>info</structfield>,
       <structfield>get</structfield> and
       <structfield>put</structfield>. Then, define a
-      <type>snd_kcontrol_new_t</type> record, such as: 
+      struct <structname>snd_kcontrol_new</structname> record, such as: 
 
         <example>
 	  <title>Definition of a Control</title>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_kcontrol_new_t my_control __devinitdata = {
+  static struct snd_kcontrol_new my_control __devinitdata = {
           .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
           .name = "PCM Playback Switch",
           .index = 0,
@@ -3599,7 +3600,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <para>
           The <structfield>info</structfield> callback is used to get
         the detailed information of this control. This must store the
-        values of the given <type>snd_ctl_elem_info_t</type>
+        values of the given struct <structname>snd_ctl_elem_info</structname>
         object. For example, for a boolean control with a single
         element will be: 
 
@@ -3607,8 +3608,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	    <title>Example of info callback</title>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_myctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-                          snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+  static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
   {
           uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
           uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -3642,8 +3643,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_myctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-                          snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+  static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
   {
           static char *texts[4] = {
                   "First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth"
@@ -3678,10 +3679,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	    <title>Example of get callback</title>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_myctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+  static int snd_myctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
           ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = get_some_value(chip);
           return 0;
   }
@@ -3717,8 +3718,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-                                    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+  static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
   {
           int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
           int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -3754,10 +3755,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	    <title>Example of put callback</title>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_myctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+  static int snd_myctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+          struct mychip *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
           int changed = 0;
           if (chip->current_value !=
                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -3814,7 +3815,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         </informalexample>
 
         where <parameter>my_control</parameter> is the
-      <type>snd_kcontrol_new_t</type> object defined above, and chip
+      struct <structname>snd_kcontrol_new</structname> object defined above, and chip
       is the object pointer to be passed to
       kcontrol-&gt;private_data 
       which can be referred in callbacks. 
@@ -3822,7 +3823,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
       <para>
         <function>snd_ctl_new1()</function> allocates a new
-      <type>snd_kcontrol_t</type> instance (that's why the definition
+      <structname>snd_kcontrol</structname> instance (that's why the definition
       of <parameter>my_control</parameter> can be with
       <parameter>__devinitdata</parameter> 
       prefix), and <function>snd_ctl_add</function> assigns the given
@@ -3849,7 +3850,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       control id pointer for the notification. The event-mask
       specifies the types of notification, for example, in the above
       example, the change of control values is notified.
-      The id pointer is the pointer of <type>snd_ctl_elem_id_t</type>
+      The id pointer is the pointer of struct <structname>snd_ctl_elem_id</structname>
       to be notified.
       You can find some examples in <filename>es1938.c</filename> or
       <filename>es1968.c</filename> for hardware volume interrupts. 
@@ -3882,35 +3883,35 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	    <title>Example of AC97 Interface</title>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  struct snd_mychip {
+  struct mychip {
           ....
-          ac97_t *ac97;
+          struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
           ....
   };
 
-  static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+  static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                              unsigned short reg)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+          struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
           ....
           // read a register value here from the codec
           return the_register_value;
   }
 
-  static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+  static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+          struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
           ....
           // write the given register value to the codec
   }
 
-  static int snd_mychip_ac97(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int snd_mychip_ac97(struct mychip *chip)
   {
-          ac97_bus_t *bus;
-          ac97_template_t ac97;
+          struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+          struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
           int err;
-          static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+          static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
                   .write = snd_mychip_ac97_write,
                   .read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
           };
@@ -3937,8 +3938,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  ac97_bus_t *bus;
-  static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+  struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+  static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
         .write = snd_mychip_ac97_write,
         .read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
   };
@@ -3952,13 +3953,14 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       </para>
 
       <para>
-      And then call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> with an <type>ac97_template_t</type>
+      And then call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> with an
+      struct <structname>snd_ac97_template</structname>
       record together with the bus pointer created above.
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  ac97_template_t ac97;
+  struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
   int err;
 
   memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
@@ -3995,10 +3997,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+  static unsigned short snd_mychip_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                                              unsigned short reg)
   {
-          mychip_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+          struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
           ....
           return the_register_value;
   }
@@ -4016,7 +4018,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+  static void snd_mychip_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
                        unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4163,7 +4165,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <title>Multiple Codecs</title>
       <para>
         When there are several codecs on the same card, you need to
-      call <function>snd_ac97_new()</function> multiple times with
+      call <function>snd_ac97_mixer()</function> multiple times with
       ac97.num=1 or greater. The <structfield>num</structfield> field
       specifies the codec 
       number. 
@@ -4212,7 +4214,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+  struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
   snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, integrated,
                       irq, irq_flags, &rmidi);
 ]]>
@@ -4253,17 +4255,17 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and
         port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change
         the <structfield>cport</structfield> field of
-        <type>mpu401_t</type> manually 
-        afterward. However, <type>mpu401_t</type> pointer is not
+        struct <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> manually 
+        afterward. However, <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> pointer is not
         returned explicitly by
         <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>. You need to cast
         rmidi-&gt;private_data to
-        <type>mpu401_t</type> explicitly, 
+        <structname>snd_mpu401</structname> explicitly, 
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  mpu401_t *mpu;
+  struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
   mpu = rmidi->private_data;
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4359,7 +4361,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+  struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
   err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "MyMIDI", 0, outs, ins, &rmidi);
   if (err < 0)
           return err;
@@ -4419,7 +4421,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mymidi_output_ops = {
+  static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mymidi_output_ops = {
           .open =    snd_mymidi_output_open,
           .close =   snd_mymidi_output_close,
           .trigger = snd_mymidi_output_trigger,
@@ -4439,9 +4441,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   struct list_head *list;
-  snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
   list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
-          substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+          substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
           sprintf(substream->name, "My MIDI Port %d", substream->number + 1);
   }
   /* same for SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT */
@@ -4463,12 +4465,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
       <para>
       If there is more than one port, your callbacks can determine the
-      port index from the snd_rawmidi_substream_t data passed to each
+      port index from the struct snd_rawmidi_substream data passed to each
       callback:
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
   int index = substream->number;
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4481,7 +4483,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -4499,7 +4501,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int snd_xxx_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+  static int snd_xxx_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -4522,7 +4524,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void snd_xxx_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, int up);
+  static void snd_xxx_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -4547,7 +4549,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 <![CDATA[
   unsigned char data;
   while (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &data, 1) == 1) {
-          if (mychip_try_to_transmit(data))
+          if (snd_mychip_try_to_transmit(data))
                   snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
           else
                   break; /* hardware FIFO full */
@@ -4564,11 +4566,11 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  while (mychip_transmit_possible()) {
+  while (snd_mychip_transmit_possible()) {
           unsigned char data;
           if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &data, 1) != 1)
                   break; /* no more data */
-          mychip_transmit(data);
+          snd_mychip_transmit(data);
   }
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
@@ -4603,7 +4605,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void snd_xxx_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, int up);
+  static void snd_xxx_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -4647,7 +4649,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void snd_xxx_drain(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+  static void snd_xxx_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -4661,7 +4663,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
         <para>
         This callback is optional.  If you do not set
-        <structfield>drain</structfield> in the snd_rawmidi_ops_t
+        <structfield>drain</structfield> in the struct snd_rawmidi_ops
         structure, ALSA will simply wait for 50&nbsp;milliseconds
         instead.
         </para>
@@ -4703,7 +4705,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  opl3_t *opl3;
+  struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
   snd_opl3_create(card, lport, rport, OPL3_HW_OPL3_XXX,
                   integrated, &opl3);
 ]]>
@@ -4736,7 +4738,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  opl3_t *opl3;
+  struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
   snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_XXX, &opl3);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4767,7 +4769,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_hwdep_t *opl3hwdep;
+  struct snd_hwdep *opl3hwdep;
   snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &opl3hwdep);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4804,7 +4806,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+  struct snd_hwdep *hw;
   snd_hwdep_new(card, "My HWDEP", 0, &hw);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -4823,7 +4825,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  mydata_t *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+  struct mydata *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
   hw->private_data = p;
   hw->private_free = mydata_free;
 ]]>
@@ -4835,9 +4837,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void mydata_free(snd_hwdep_t *hw)
+  static void mydata_free(struct snd_hwdep *hw)
   {
-          mydata_t *p = hw->private_data;
+          struct mydata *p = hw->private_data;
           kfree(p);
   }
 ]]>
@@ -5061,9 +5063,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+  static int playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
                snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
-  static int capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+  static int capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
                snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -5144,7 +5146,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+  static int silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
                      snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
@@ -5211,7 +5213,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf = (snd_pcm_sgbuf_t*)substream->dma_private;
+  struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = (struct snd_sg_buf_t*)substream->dma_private;
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
@@ -5266,7 +5268,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
   /* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
-  static struct page *mychip_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+  static struct page *mychip_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   unsigned long offset)
   {
           void *pageptr = substream->runtime->dma_area + offset;
@@ -5301,7 +5303,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+  struct snd_info_entry *entry;
   int err = snd_card_proc_new(card, "my-file", &entry);
 ]]>
         </programlisting>
@@ -5345,8 +5347,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void my_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-                           snd_info_buffer_t *buffer);
+  static void my_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                           struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 ]]>
         </programlisting>
       </informalexample>
@@ -5361,10 +5363,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void my_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-                           snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+  static void my_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                           struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
   {
-          chip_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+          struct my_chip *chip = entry->private_data;
 
           snd_iprintf(buffer, "This is my chip!\n");
           snd_iprintf(buffer, "Port = %ld\n", chip->port);
@@ -5453,7 +5455,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static long my_file_io_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+  static long my_file_io_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                               void *file_private_data,
                               struct file *file,
                               char *buf,
@@ -5488,22 +5490,60 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <constant>CONFIG_PM</constant>. 
     </para>
 
+	<para>
+	If the driver supports the suspend/resume
+	<emphasis>fully</emphasis>, that is, the device can be
+	properly resumed to the status at the suspend is called,
+	you can set <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag
+	to pcm info field.  Usually, this is possible when the
+	registers of ths chip can be safely saved and restored to the
+	RAM.  If this is set, the trigger callback is called with
+	<constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant> after resume
+	callback is finished. 
+	</para>
+
+	<para>
+	Even if the driver doesn't support PM fully but only the
+	partial suspend/resume is possible, it's still worthy to
+	implement suspend/resume callbacks.  In such a case, applications
+	would reset the status by calling
+	<function>snd_pcm_prepare()</function> and restart the stream
+	appropriately.  Hence, you can define suspend/resume callbacks
+	below but don't set <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant>
+	info flag to the PCM.
+	</para>
+	
+	<para>
+	Note that the trigger with SUSPEND can be always called when
+	<function>snd_pcm_suspend_all</function> is called,
+	regardless of <constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag.
+	The <constant>RESUME</constant> flag affects only the behavior
+	of <function>snd_pcm_resume()</function>.
+	(Thus, in theory,
+	<constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant> isn't needed
+	to be handled in the trigger callback when no
+	<constant>SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME</constant> flag is set.  But,
+	it's better to keep it for compatibility reason.)
+	</para>
     <para>
-      ALSA provides the common power-management layer. Each card driver
-      needs to have only low-level suspend and resume callbacks.
+      In the earlier version of ALSA drivers, a common
+      power-management layer was provided, but it has been removed.
+      The driver needs to define the suspend/resume hooks according to
+      the bus the device is assigned.  In the case of PCI driver, the
+      callbacks look like below:
 
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-  static int snd_my_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+  static int snd_my_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
   {
-          .... // do things for suspsend
+          .... /* do things for suspsend */
           return 0;
   }
-  static int snd_my_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+  static int snd_my_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
   {
-          .... // do things for suspsend
+          .... /* do things for suspsend */
           return 0;
   }
   #endif
@@ -5516,11 +5556,18 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       The scheme of the real suspend job is as following.
 
       <orderedlist>
-        <listitem><para>Retrieve the chip data from pm_private_data field.</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Retrieve the card and the chip data.</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_power_change_state()</function> with
+	  <constant>SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot</constant> to change the
+	  power status.</para></listitem>
         <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> to suspend the running PCM streams.</para></listitem>
+	<listitem><para>If AC97 codecs are used, call
+	<function>snd_ac97_resume()</function> for each codec.</para></listitem>
         <listitem><para>Save the register values if necessary.</para></listitem>
         <listitem><para>Stop the hardware if necessary.</para></listitem>
-        <listitem><para>Disable the PCI device by calling <function>pci_disable_device()</function>.</para></listitem>
+        <listitem><para>Disable the PCI device by calling
+	  <function>pci_disable_device()</function>.  Then, call
+          <function>pci_save_state()</function> at last.</para></listitem>
       </orderedlist>
     </para>
 
@@ -5530,18 +5577,24 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static int mychip_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+  static int mychip_suspend(strut pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
   {
           /* (1) */
-          mychip_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+          struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+          struct mychip *chip = card->private_data;
           /* (2) */
-          snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+          snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
           /* (3) */
-          snd_mychip_save_registers(chip);
+          snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
           /* (4) */
-          snd_mychip_stop_hardware(chip);
+          snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
           /* (5) */
-          pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+          snd_mychip_save_registers(chip);
+          /* (6) */
+          snd_mychip_stop_hardware(chip);
+          /* (7) */
+          pci_disable_device(pci);
+          pci_save_state(pci);
           return 0;
   }
 ]]>
@@ -5553,14 +5606,17 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
     The scheme of the real resume job is as following.
 
     <orderedlist>
-    <listitem><para>Retrieve the chip data from pm_private_data field.</para></listitem>
-    <listitem><para>Enable the pci device again by calling
-    <function>pci_enable_device()</function>.</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>Retrieve the card and the chip data.</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>Set up PCI.  First, call <function>pci_restore_state()</function>.
+    	Then enable the pci device again by calling <function>pci_enable_device()</function>.
+	Call <function>pci_set_master()</function> if necessary, too.</para></listitem>
     <listitem><para>Re-initialize the chip.</para></listitem>
     <listitem><para>Restore the saved registers if necessary.</para></listitem>
     <listitem><para>Resume the mixer, e.g. calling
     <function>snd_ac97_resume()</function>.</para></listitem>
     <listitem><para>Restart the hardware (if any).</para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_power_change_state()</function> with
+	<constant>SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0</constant> to notify the processes.</para></listitem>
     </orderedlist>
     </para>
 
@@ -5570,12 +5626,15 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  static void mychip_resume(mychip_t *chip)
+  static int mychip_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
   {
           /* (1) */
-          mychip_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+          struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+          struct mychip *chip = card->private_data;
           /* (2) */
-          pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+          pci_restore_state(pci);
+          pci_enable_device(pci);
+          pci_set_master(pci);
           /* (3) */
           snd_mychip_reinit_chip(chip);
           /* (4) */
@@ -5584,6 +5643,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
           /* (6) */
           snd_mychip_restart_chip(chip);
+          /* (7) */
+          snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
           return 0;
   }
 ]]>
@@ -5592,8 +5653,23 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
     </para>
 
     <para>
-      OK, we have all callbacks now. Let's set up them now. In the
-      initialization of the card, add the following: 
+	As shown in the above, it's better to save registers after
+	suspending the PCM operations via
+	<function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> or
+	<function>snd_pcm_suspend()</function>.  It means that the PCM
+	streams are already stoppped when the register snapshot is
+	taken.  But, remind that you don't have to restart the PCM
+	stream in the resume callback. It'll be restarted via 
+	trigger call with <constant>SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME</constant>
+	when necessary.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      OK, we have all callbacks now. Let's set them up. In the
+      initialization of the card, make sure that you can get the chip
+      data from the card instance, typically via
+      <structfield>private_data</structfield> field, in case you
+      created the chip data individually.
 
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
@@ -5602,33 +5678,56 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
                                const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
   {
           ....
-          snd_card_t *card;
-          mychip_t *chip;
+          struct snd_card *card;
+          struct mychip *chip;
           ....
-          snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_my_suspend, snd_my_resume, chip);
+          card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
+          ....
+          chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+          ....
+          card->private_data = chip;
+          ....
+  }
+]]>
+        </programlisting>
+      </informalexample>
+
+	When you created the chip data with
+	<function>snd_card_new()</function>, it's anyway accessible
+	via <structfield>private_data</structfield> field.
+
+      <informalexample>
+        <programlisting>
+<![CDATA[
+  static int __devinit snd_mychip_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+                               const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+  {
+          ....
+          struct snd_card *card;
+          struct mychip *chip;
+          ....
+          card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+                              sizeof(struct mychip));
+          ....
+          chip = card->private_data;
           ....
   }
 ]]>
         </programlisting>
       </informalexample>
 
-    Here you don't have to put ifdef CONFIG_PM around, since it's already
-    checked in the header and expanded to empty if not needed.
     </para>
 
     <para>
-      If you need a space for saving the registers, you'll need to
-    allocate the buffer for it here, too, since it would be fatal
+      If you need a space for saving the registers, allocate the
+	buffer for it here, too, since it would be fatal
     if you cannot allocate a memory in the suspend phase.
     The allocated buffer should be released in the corresponding
     destructor.
     </para>
 
     <para>
-      And next, set suspend/resume callbacks to the pci_driver,
-      This can be done by passing a macro SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
-      in the pci_driver struct.  This macro is expanded to the correct
-      (global) callbacks if CONFIG_PM is set.
+      And next, set suspend/resume callbacks to the pci_driver.
 
       <informalexample>
         <programlisting>
@@ -5638,7 +5737,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           .id_table = snd_my_ids,
           .probe = snd_my_probe,
           .remove = __devexit_p(snd_my_remove),
-          SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+  #ifdef CONFIG_PM
+          .suspend = snd_my_suspend,
+          .resume = snd_my_resume,
+  #endif
   };
 ]]>
         </programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
index 25c5d648aef..1fe48846d78 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt
@@ -138,6 +138,22 @@ card*/codec97#0/ac97#?-?+regs
 	# echo 02 9f1f > /proc/asound/card0/codec97#0/ac97#0-0+regs
 
 
+USB Audio Streams
+-----------------
+
+card*/stream*
+	Shows the assignment and the current status of each audio stream
+	of the given card.  This information is very useful for debugging.
+
+
+HD-Audio Codecs
+---------------
+
+card*/codec#*
+	Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
+	widget node.
+
+
 Sequencer Information
 ---------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
index e9d07b8f1ac..0be57ed8130 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new().  You need to pass
 the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the
 resultant bus instance.
 
-int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
 		    struct hda_bus **busp);
 
 It returns zero if successful.  A negative return value means any
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ The ops field contains the following callback functions:
 
 struct hda_pcm_ops {
 	int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
 		       unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format,
-		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 };
 
 All are non-NULL, so you can call them safely without NULL check.
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs.  If the matching entry is found, it
 returns the config field value.
 
 snd_hda_add_new_ctls() can be used to create and add control entries.
-Pass the zero-terminated array of snd_kcontrol_new_t.  The same array
+Pass the zero-terminated array of struct snd_kcontrol_new.  The same array
 can be passed to snd_hda_resume_ctls() for resume.
 Note that this will call control->put callback of these entries.  So,
 put callback should check codec->in_resume and force to restore the
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ given value if it's non-zero even if the value is identical with the
 cached value.
 
 Macros HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(), HDA_CODEC_MUTE() and their variables can be
-used for the entry of snd_kcontrol_new_t.
+used for the entry of struct snd_kcontrol_new.
 
 The input MUX helper callbacks for such a control are provided, too:
 snd_hda_input_mux_info() and snd_hda_input_mux_put().  See
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b524ca36308..1e59d396601 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -650,6 +650,11 @@ L:	linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
 T:	git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6.git
 S:	Maintained
 
+CS5535 Audio ALSA driver
+P:	Jaya Kumar
+M:	jayakumar.alsa@gmail.com
+S:	Maintained
+
 CYBERPRO FB DRIVER
 P:	Russell King
 M:	rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/card.c b/drivers/pnp/card.c
index bd7c966ea2d..0ecbe4edbec 100644
--- a/drivers/pnp/card.c
+++ b/drivers/pnp/card.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int card_probe(struct pnp_card * card, struct pnp_card_driver * drv)
 			return 0;
 		clink->card = card;
 		clink->driver = drv;
+		clink->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
 		if (drv->probe) {
 			if (drv->probe(clink, id)>=0)
 				return 1;
@@ -333,6 +334,28 @@ void pnp_release_card_device(struct pnp_dev * dev)
 	up_write(&dev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem);
 }
 
+/*
+ * suspend/resume callbacks
+ */
+static int card_suspend(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
+	if (link->pm_state.event == state.event)
+		return 0;
+	link->pm_state = state;
+	return link->driver->suspend(link, state);
+}
+
+static int card_resume(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
+	if (link->pm_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON)
+		return 0;
+	link->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
+	link->driver->resume(link);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * pnp_register_card_driver - registers a PnP card driver with the PnP Layer
  * @drv: pointer to the driver to register
@@ -348,6 +371,8 @@ int pnp_register_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver * drv)
 	drv->link.flags = drv->flags;
 	drv->link.probe = NULL;
 	drv->link.remove = &card_remove_first;
+	drv->link.suspend = drv->suspend ? card_suspend : NULL;
+	drv->link.resume = drv->resume ? card_resume : NULL;
 
 	spin_lock(&pnp_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&drv->global_list, &pnp_card_drivers);
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/driver.c b/drivers/pnp/driver.c
index d3ccce706ab..15fb758a9e5 100644
--- a/drivers/pnp/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pnp/driver.c
@@ -146,10 +146,57 @@ static int pnp_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int pnp_bus_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev * pnp_dev = to_pnp_dev(dev);
+	struct pnp_driver * pnp_drv = pnp_dev->driver;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!pnp_drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pnp_drv->suspend) {
+		error = pnp_drv->suspend(pnp_dev, state);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	if (!(pnp_drv->flags & PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE) &&
+	    pnp_can_disable(pnp_dev)) {
+	    	error = pnp_stop_dev(pnp_dev);
+	    	if (error)
+	    		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pnp_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev * pnp_dev = to_pnp_dev(dev);
+	struct pnp_driver * pnp_drv = pnp_dev->driver;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!pnp_drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(pnp_drv->flags & PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE)) {
+		error = pnp_start_dev(pnp_dev);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	if (pnp_drv->resume)
+		return pnp_drv->resume(pnp_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 struct bus_type pnp_bus_type = {
 	.name	= "pnp",
 	.match	= pnp_bus_match,
+	.suspend = pnp_bus_suspend,
+	.resume = pnp_bus_resume,
 };
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/manager.c b/drivers/pnp/manager.c
index 261668618b2..c4256aa32bc 100644
--- a/drivers/pnp/manager.c
+++ b/drivers/pnp/manager.c
@@ -470,6 +470,53 @@ int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 }
 
 /**
+ * pnp_start_dev - low-level start of the PnP device
+ * @dev: pointer to the desired device
+ *
+ * assumes that resources have alread been allocated
+ */
+
+int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pnp_can_write(dev)) {
+		pnp_info("Device %s does not supported activation.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->protocol->set(dev, &dev->res)<0) {
+		pnp_err("Failed to activate device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pnp_info("Device %s activated.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pnp_stop_dev - low-level disable of the PnP device
+ * @dev: pointer to the desired device
+ *
+ * does not free resources
+ */
+
+int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pnp_can_disable(dev)) {
+		pnp_info("Device %s does not supported disabling.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dev->protocol->disable(dev)<0) {
+		pnp_err("Failed to disable device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pnp_info("Device %s disabled.", dev->dev.bus_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * pnp_activate_dev - activates a PnP device for use
  * @dev: pointer to the desired device
  *
@@ -477,6 +524,8 @@ int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
  */
 int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
+	int error;
+
 	if (!dev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (dev->active) {
@@ -487,18 +536,11 @@ int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 	if (pnp_auto_config_dev(dev))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	if (!pnp_can_write(dev)) {
-		pnp_info("Device %s does not supported activation.", dev->dev.bus_id);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (dev->protocol->set(dev, &dev->res)<0) {
-		pnp_err("Failed to activate device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
+	error = pnp_start_dev(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	dev->active = 1;
-	pnp_info("Device %s activated.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -511,23 +553,19 @@ int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
  */
 int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
+	int error;
+
         if (!dev)
                 return -EINVAL;
 	if (!dev->active) {
 		return 0; /* the device is already disabled */
 	}
 
-	if (!pnp_can_disable(dev)) {
-		pnp_info("Device %s does not supported disabling.", dev->dev.bus_id);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (dev->protocol->disable(dev)<0) {
-		pnp_err("Failed to disable device %s.", dev->dev.bus_id);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
+	error = pnp_stop_dev(dev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	dev->active = 0;
-	pnp_info("Device %s disabled.", dev->dev.bus_id);
 
 	/* release the resources so that other devices can use them */
 	down(&pnp_res_mutex);
@@ -558,6 +596,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_manual_config_dev);
 #if 0
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_auto_config_dev);
 #endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_start_dev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_stop_dev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_activate_dev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_disable_dev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_resource_change);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci_ids.h b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
index a17e171384e..4f01710485c 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_ids.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
@@ -377,6 +377,10 @@
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB	0x0012
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_83815		0x0020
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_83820		0x0022
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_IDE	0x002d
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_AUDIO	0x002e
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_USB	0x002f
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_VIDEO	0x0030
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_SATURN		0x0035
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_SCx200_BRIDGE	0x0500
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_SCx200_SMI	0x0501
diff --git a/include/linux/pnp.h b/include/linux/pnp.h
index 584d57cb393..93b0959eb40 100644
--- a/include/linux/pnp.h
+++ b/include/linux/pnp.h
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ struct pnp_card_link {
 	struct pnp_card * card;
 	struct pnp_card_driver * driver;
 	void * driver_data;
+	pm_message_t pm_state;
 };
 
 static inline void *pnp_get_card_drvdata (struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
@@ -294,6 +295,8 @@ struct pnp_driver {
 	unsigned int flags;
 	int  (*probe)  (struct pnp_dev *dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id);
 	void (*remove) (struct pnp_dev *dev);
+	int  (*suspend) (struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
+	int  (*resume) (struct pnp_dev *dev);
 	struct device_driver driver;
 };
 
@@ -306,6 +309,8 @@ struct pnp_card_driver {
 	unsigned int flags;
 	int  (*probe)  (struct pnp_card_link *card, const struct pnp_card_device_id *card_id);
 	void (*remove) (struct pnp_card_link *card);
+	int  (*suspend) (struct pnp_card_link *card, pm_message_t state);
+	int  (*resume) (struct pnp_card_link *card);
 	struct pnp_driver link;
 };
 
@@ -380,6 +385,8 @@ void pnp_init_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *table);
 int pnp_manual_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res, int mode);
 int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
 int pnp_validate_config(struct pnp_dev *dev);
+int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
+int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
 int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
 int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev);
 void pnp_resource_change(struct resource *resource, unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
@@ -423,6 +430,8 @@ static inline void pnp_init_resource_table(struct pnp_resource_table *table) { }
 static inline int pnp_manual_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res, int mode) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline int pnp_validate_config(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
+static inline int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
+static inline int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev) { return -ENODEV; }
 static inline void pnp_resource_change(struct resource *resource, unsigned long start, unsigned long size) { }
diff --git a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
index 7f0ca79d6c9..b0b3ea7b365 100644
--- a/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/ac97_codec.h
@@ -391,65 +391,35 @@
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_ac97_bus ac97_bus_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ac97_bus_ops ac97_bus_ops_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ac97_template ac97_template_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ac97 ac97_t;
-
-enum ac97_pcm_cfg {
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_FRONT = 2,
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_REAR = 10,		/* alias surround */
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_LFE = 11,		/* center + lfe */
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_40 = 4,		/* front + rear */
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_51 = 6,		/* front + rear + center/lfe */
-	AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF = 20
-};
-
-/* PCM allocation */
-struct ac97_pcm {
-	ac97_bus_t *bus;
-	unsigned int stream: 1,	   	   /* stream type: 1 = capture */
-		     exclusive: 1,	   /* exclusive mode, don't override with other pcms */
-		     copy_flag: 1,	   /* lowlevel driver must fill all entries */
-		     spdif: 1;		   /* spdif pcm */
-	unsigned short aslots;		   /* active slots */
-	unsigned int rates;		   /* available rates */
-	struct {
-		unsigned short slots;	   /* driver input: requested AC97 slot numbers */
-		unsigned short rslots[4];  /* allocated slots per codecs */
-		unsigned char rate_table[4];
-		ac97_t *codec[4];	   /* allocated codecs */
-	} r[2];				   /* 0 = standard rates, 1 = double rates */
-	unsigned long private_value;	   /* used by the hardware driver */
-};
+struct snd_ac97;
 
 struct snd_ac97_build_ops {
-	int (*build_3d) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	int (*build_specific) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	int (*build_spdif) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	int (*build_post_spdif) (ac97_t *ac97);
+	int (*build_3d) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	int (*build_specific) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	int (*build_spdif) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	int (*build_post_spdif) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	void (*suspend) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	void (*resume) (ac97_t *ac97);
+	void (*suspend) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	void (*resume) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 #endif
-	void (*update_jacks) (ac97_t *ac97);	/* for jack-sharing */
+	void (*update_jacks) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);	/* for jack-sharing */
 };
 
-struct _snd_ac97_bus_ops {
-	void (*reset) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	void (*write) (ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
-	unsigned short (*read) (ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg);
-	void (*wait) (ac97_t *ac97);
-	void (*init) (ac97_t *ac97);
+struct snd_ac97_bus_ops {
+	void (*reset) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	void (*write) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
+	unsigned short (*read) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg);
+	void (*wait) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	void (*init) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 };
 
-struct _snd_ac97_bus {
+struct snd_ac97_bus {
 	/* -- lowlevel (hardware) driver specific -- */
-	ac97_bus_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (ac97_bus_t *bus);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_ac97_bus *bus);
 	/* --- */
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned short num;	/* bus number */
 	unsigned short no_vra: 1, /* bridge doesn't support VRA */
 		       dra: 1,	/* bridge supports double rate */
@@ -459,13 +429,13 @@ struct _snd_ac97_bus {
 	unsigned short used_slots[2][4]; /* actually used PCM slots */
 	unsigned short pcms_count; /* count of PCMs */
 	struct ac97_pcm *pcms;
-	ac97_t *codec[4];
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+	struct snd_ac97 *codec[4];
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc;
 };
 
-struct _snd_ac97_template {
+struct snd_ac97_template {
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (ac97_t *ac97);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 	struct pci_dev *pci;	/* assigned PCI device - used for quirks */
 	unsigned short num;	/* number of codec: 0 = primary, 1 = secondary */
 	unsigned short addr;	/* physical address of codec [0-3] */
@@ -474,16 +444,16 @@ struct _snd_ac97_template {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(reg_accessed, 0x80); /* bit flags */
 };
 
-struct _snd_ac97 {
+struct snd_ac97 {
 	/* -- lowlevel (hardware) driver specific -- */
 	struct snd_ac97_build_ops * build_ops;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (ac97_t *ac97);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 	/* --- */
-	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;	/* assigned PCI device - used for quirks */
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_regs;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_regs;
 	unsigned short subsystem_vendor;
 	unsigned short subsystem_device;
 	struct semaphore reg_mutex;
@@ -517,43 +487,47 @@ struct _snd_ac97 {
 	struct device dev;
 };
 
-#define to_ac97_t(d) container_of(d, struct _snd_ac97, dev)
+#define to_ac97_t(d) container_of(d, struct snd_ac97, dev)
 
 /* conditions */
-static inline int ac97_is_audio(ac97_t * ac97)
+static inline int ac97_is_audio(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO);
 }
-static inline int ac97_is_modem(ac97_t * ac97)
+static inline int ac97_is_modem(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM);
 }
-static inline int ac97_is_rev22(ac97_t * ac97)
+static inline int ac97_is_rev22(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_22;
 }
-static inline int ac97_can_amap(ac97_t * ac97)
+static inline int ac97_can_amap(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_AMAP) != 0;
 }
-static inline int ac97_can_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static inline int ac97_can_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) != 0;
 }
 
 /* functions */
-int snd_ac97_bus(snd_card_t *card, int num, ac97_bus_ops_t *ops, void *private_data, ac97_bus_t **rbus); /* create new AC97 bus */
-int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97);	/* create mixer controls */
-const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97_t *ac97);
-
-void snd_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
-unsigned short snd_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg);
-void snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
-int snd_ac97_update(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
-int snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
+/* create new AC97 bus */
+int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
+		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus);
+/* create mixer controls */
+int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
+		   struct snd_ac97 **rac97);
+const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+
+void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
+unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg);
+void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
+int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value);
+int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-void snd_ac97_suspend(ac97_t *ac97);
-void snd_ac97_resume(ac97_t *ac97);
+void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 #endif
 
 /* quirk types */
@@ -567,6 +541,7 @@ enum {
 	AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK,	/* for Realtek, enable JACK detection */
 	AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD,	/* inverted EAPD implementation */
 	AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED,	/* EAPD bit works as mute LED */
+	AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED,  /* EAPD bit works as mute LED, use headphone control as master */
 };
 
 struct ac97_quirk {
@@ -578,24 +553,46 @@ struct ac97_quirk {
 	int type;		/* quirk type above */
 };
 
-int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override);
-int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override);
+int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate);
+
+/*
+ * PCM allocation
+ */
+
+enum ac97_pcm_cfg {
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_FRONT = 2,
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_REAR = 10,		/* alias surround */
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_LFE = 11,		/* center + lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_40 = 4,		/* front + rear */
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_51 = 6,		/* front + rear + center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF = 20
+};
+
+struct ac97_pcm {
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+	unsigned int stream: 1,	   	   /* stream type: 1 = capture */
+		     exclusive: 1,	   /* exclusive mode, don't override with other pcms */
+		     copy_flag: 1,	   /* lowlevel driver must fill all entries */
+		     spdif: 1;		   /* spdif pcm */
+	unsigned short aslots;		   /* active slots */
+	unsigned int rates;		   /* available rates */
+	struct {
+		unsigned short slots;	   /* driver input: requested AC97 slot numbers */
+		unsigned short rslots[4];  /* allocated slots per codecs */
+		unsigned char rate_table[4];
+		struct snd_ac97 *codec[4];	   /* allocated codecs */
+	} r[2];				   /* 0 = standard rates, 1 = double rates */
+	unsigned long private_value;	   /* used by the hardware driver */
+};
 
-int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *ac97,
+int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97,
 			unsigned short pcms_count,
 			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms);
 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots);
 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm);
-int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
-
-struct ac97_enum {
-	unsigned char reg;
-	unsigned char shift_l;
-	unsigned char shift_r;
-	unsigned short mask;
-	const char **texts;
-};
+int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 
 /* ad hoc AC97 device driver access */
 extern struct bus_type ac97_bus_type;
diff --git a/include/sound/ad1816a.h b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
index ca2e0e4fa93..b3aa62ee3c8 100644
--- a/include/sound/ad1816a.h
+++ b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
@@ -123,9 +123,7 @@
 #define AD1816A_CAPTURE_NOT_EQUAL	0x1000
 #define AD1816A_WSS_ENABLE		0x8000
 
-typedef struct _snd_ad1816a ad1816a_t;
-
-struct _snd_ad1816a {
+struct snd_ad1816a {
 	unsigned long port;
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	int irq;
@@ -140,15 +138,15 @@ struct _snd_ad1816a {
 	unsigned short mode;
 	unsigned int clock_freq;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 };
 
 
@@ -165,11 +163,11 @@ struct _snd_ad1816a {
 				AD1816A_MODE_TIMER)
 
 
-extern int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card, unsigned long port,
+extern int snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card, unsigned long port,
 			      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-			      ad1816a_t **chip);
+			      struct snd_ad1816a **chip);
 
-extern int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-extern int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip);
+extern int snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+extern int snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip);
 
 #endif	/* __SOUND_AD1816A_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ad1848.h b/include/sound/ad1848.h
index 7e33b11037f..1a2759f3a29 100644
--- a/include/sound/ad1848.h
+++ b/include/sound/ad1848.h
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 #define AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT2		0x15e9
 #define AD1848_THINKPAD_CS4248_ENABLE_BIT	0x02
 
-struct _snd_ad1848 {
+struct snd_ad1848 {
 	unsigned long port;		/* i/o port */
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	int irq;			/* IRQ line */
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ struct _snd_ad1848 {
 	unsigned short hardware;	/* see to AD1848_HW_XXXX */
 	unsigned short single_dma:1;	/* forced single DMA mode (GUS 16-bit daughter board) or dma1 == dma2 */
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	unsigned char image[32];	/* SGalaxy needs an access to extended registers */
 	int mce_bit;
@@ -148,25 +148,28 @@ struct _snd_ad1848 {
 	int dma_size;
 	int thinkpad_flag;		/* Thinkpad CS4248 needs some extra help */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	void (*suspend)(struct snd_ad1848 *chip);
+	void (*resume)(struct snd_ad1848 *chip);
+#endif
+
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_ad1848 ad1848_t;
-
 /* exported functions */
 
-void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
+void snd_ad1848_out(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
 
-int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_ad1848_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      int irq, int dma,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      ad1848_t ** chip);
+		      struct snd_ad1848 ** chip);
 
-int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction);
-int snd_ad1848_mixer(ad1848_t * chip);
+int snd_ad1848_pcm(struct snd_ad1848 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction);
+int snd_ad1848_mixer(struct snd_ad1848 * chip);
 
 /* exported mixer stuffs */
 enum { AD1848_MIX_SINGLE, AD1848_MIX_DOUBLE, AD1848_MIX_CAPTURE };
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ enum { AD1848_MIX_SINGLE, AD1848_MIX_DOUBLE, AD1848_MIX_CAPTURE };
 #define AD1848_MIXVAL_DOUBLE(left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
 	((left_reg) | ((right_reg) << 8) | ((shift_left) << 16) | ((shift_right) << 19) | ((mask) << 24) | ((invert) << 22))
 
-int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value);
+int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value);
 
 /* for ease of use */
 struct ad1848_mix_elem {
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ struct ad1848_mix_elem {
   .type = AD1848_MIX_DOUBLE, \
   .private_value = AD1848_MIXVAL_DOUBLE(left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) }
 
-static inline int snd_ad1848_add_ctl_elem(ad1848_t *chip, const struct ad1848_mix_elem *c)
+static inline int snd_ad1848_add_ctl_elem(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, const struct ad1848_mix_elem *c)
 {
 	return snd_ad1848_add_ctl(chip, c->name, c->index, c->type, c->private_value);
 }
diff --git a/include/sound/ainstr_fm.h b/include/sound/ainstr_fm.h
index 0ec02953815..c4afb1f121f 100644
--- a/include/sound/ainstr_fm.h
+++ b/include/sound/ainstr_fm.h
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@
  * FM operator
  */
 
-typedef struct fm_operator {
+struct fm_operator {
 	unsigned char am_vib;
 	unsigned char ksl_level;
 	unsigned char attack_decay;
 	unsigned char sustain_release;
 	unsigned char wave_select;
-} fm_operator_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ typedef struct fm_operator {
 #define FM_PATCH_OPL2	0x01		/* OPL2 2 operators FM instrument */
 #define FM_PATCH_OPL3	0x02		/* OPL3 4 operators FM instrument */
 
-typedef struct {
+struct fm_instrument {
 	unsigned int share_id[4];	/* share id - zero = no sharing */
 	unsigned char type;		/* instrument type */
 
-	fm_operator_t op[4];
+	struct fm_operator op[4];
 	unsigned char feedback_connection[2];
 
 	unsigned char echo_delay;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char fix_dur;
 	unsigned char modes;
 	unsigned char fix_key;
-} fm_instrument_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *
@@ -88,25 +88,25 @@ typedef struct {
  * FM operator
  */
 
-typedef struct fm_xoperator {
+struct fm_xoperator {
 	__u8 am_vib;
 	__u8 ksl_level;
 	__u8 attack_decay;
 	__u8 sustain_release;
 	__u8 wave_select;
-} fm_xoperator_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
  */
 
-typedef struct fm_xinstrument {
+struct fm_xinstrument {
 	__u32 stype;			/* structure type */
 
 	__u32 share_id[4];		/* share id - zero = no sharing */
 	__u8 type;			/* instrument type */
 
-	fm_xoperator_t op[4];		/* fm operators */
+	struct fm_xoperator op[4];		/* fm operators */
 	__u8 feedback_connection[2];
 
 	__u8 echo_delay;
@@ -116,15 +116,19 @@ typedef struct fm_xinstrument {
 	__u8 fix_dur;
 	__u8 modes;
 	__u8 fix_key;
-} fm_xinstrument_t;
+};
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include "seq_instr.h"
 
-int snd_seq_fm_init(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t * ops,
-		    snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t * next);
+int snd_seq_fm_init(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops * ops,
+		    struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops * next);
 
 #endif
 
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct fm_xoperator fm_xoperator_t;
+typedef struct fm_xinstrument fm_xinstrument_t;
+
 #endif	/* __SOUND_AINSTR_FM_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ainstr_gf1.h b/include/sound/ainstr_gf1.h
index ae2ddda6397..47726fe0f46 100644
--- a/include/sound/ainstr_gf1.h
+++ b/include/sound/ainstr_gf1.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  *  Wavetable definitions
  */
 
-typedef struct gf1_wave {
+struct gf1_wave {
 	unsigned int share_id[4];	/* share id - zero = no sharing */
 	unsigned int format;		/* wave format */
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ typedef struct gf1_wave {
 	unsigned short scale_factor;	/* 0-2048 or 0-2 */
   
 	struct gf1_wave *next;
-} gf1_wave_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ typedef struct gf1_wave {
 #define IWFFFF_EFFECT_CHORUS		2
 #define IWFFFF_EFFECT_ECHO		3
 
-typedef struct {
+struct gf1_instrument {
 	unsigned short exclusion;
 	unsigned short exclusion_group;	/* 0 - none, 1-65535 */
 
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char effect2;		/* effect 2 */
 	unsigned char effect2_depth;	/* 0-127 */
 
-	gf1_wave_t *wave;		/* first waveform */
-} gf1_instrument_t;
+	struct gf1_wave *wave;		/* first waveform */
+};
 
 /*
  *
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ typedef struct {
  *  Wavetable definitions
  */
 
-typedef struct gf1_xwave {
+struct gf1_xwave {
 	__u32 stype;			/* structure type */
 
 	__u32 share_id[4];		/* share id - zero = no sharing */
@@ -165,13 +165,13 @@ typedef struct gf1_xwave {
 	__u8 vibrato_depth;
 	__u16 scale_frequency;
 	__u16 scale_factor;		/* 0-2048 or 0-2 */  
-} gf1_xwave_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
  */
 
-typedef struct gf1_xinstrument {
+struct gf1_xinstrument {
 	__u32 stype;
 	
 	__u16 exclusion;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ typedef struct gf1_xinstrument {
 	__u8 effect1_depth;		/* 0-127 */
 	__u8 effect2;			/* effect 2 */
 	__u8 effect2_depth;		/* 0-127 */
-} gf1_xinstrument_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument info
@@ -191,35 +191,39 @@ typedef struct gf1_xinstrument {
 #define GF1_INFO_TREMOLO		(1<<1)
 #define GF1_INFO_VIBRATO		(1<<2)
 
-typedef struct gf1_info {
+struct gf1_info {
 	unsigned char flags;		/* supported wave flags */
 	unsigned char pad[3];
 	unsigned int features;		/* supported features */
 	unsigned int max8_len;		/* maximum 8-bit wave length */
 	unsigned int max16_len;		/* maximum 16-bit wave length */
-} gf1_info_t;
+};
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include "seq_instr.h"
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_gf1_ops {
 	void *private_data;
-	int (*info)(void *private_data, gf1_info_t *info);
-	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*info)(void *private_data, struct gf1_info *info);
+	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 	                  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			     int atomic);
-	void (*notify)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int what);
-	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t kops;
-} snd_gf1_ops_t;
+	void (*notify)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, int what);
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops kops;
+};
 
-int snd_seq_gf1_init(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_gf1_init(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
 		     void *private_data,
-		     snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next);
+		     struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next);
 
 #endif
 
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct gf1_xwave gf1_xwave_t;
+typedef struct gf1_xinstrument gf1_xinstrument_t;
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_AINSTR_GF1_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ainstr_iw.h b/include/sound/ainstr_iw.h
index 8adf744926f..251feaf1b38 100644
--- a/include/sound/ainstr_iw.h
+++ b/include/sound/ainstr_iw.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
  *  Wavetable definitions
  */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_wave {
+struct iwffff_wave {
 	unsigned int share_id[4];	/* share id - zero = no sharing */
 	unsigned int format;		/* wave format */
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct iwffff_wave {
 	unsigned char pad;
   
 	struct iwffff_wave *next;
-} iwffff_wave_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Layer
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ typedef struct iwffff_wave {
 #define IWFFFF_LFO_SHAPE_TRIANGLE	0
 #define IWFFFF_LFO_SHAPE_POSTRIANGLE	1
 
-typedef struct iwffff_lfo {
+struct iwffff_lfo {
 	unsigned short freq;		/* (0-2047) 0.01Hz - 21.5Hz */
 	signed short depth;		/* volume +- (0-255) 0.48675dB/step */
 	signed short sweep;		/* 0 - 950 deciseconds */
 	unsigned char shape;		/* see to IWFFFF_LFO_SHAPE_XXXX */
 	unsigned char delay;		/* 0 - 255 deciseconds */
-} iwffff_lfo_t;
+};
 
 #define IWFFFF_ENV_FLAG_RETRIGGER	0x0001	/* flag - retrigger */
 
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ typedef struct iwffff_lfo {
 #define IWFFFF_ENV_INDEX_VELOCITY	0x0001	/* index - velocity */
 #define IWFFFF_ENV_INDEX_FREQUENCY	0x0002	/* index - frequency */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_env_point {
+struct iwffff_env_point {
 	unsigned short offset;
 	unsigned short rate;
-} iwffff_env_point_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_env_record {
+struct iwffff_env_record {
 	unsigned short nattack;
 	unsigned short nrelease;
 	unsigned short sustain_offset;
@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ typedef struct iwffff_env_record {
 	struct iwffff_env_record *next;
 	/* points are stored here */
 	/* count of points = nattack + nrelease */
-} iwffff_env_record_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_env {
+struct iwffff_env {
 	unsigned char flags;
   	unsigned char mode;
   	unsigned char index;
 	unsigned char pad;
 	struct iwffff_env_record *record;
-} iwffff_env_t;
+};
 
 #define IWFFFF_LAYER_FLAG_RETRIGGER	0x0001	/* retrigger */
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ typedef struct iwffff_env {
 #define IWFFFF_LAYER_EVENT_RETRIG	0x0002	/* layer event - retrigger */
 #define IWFFFF_LAYER_EVENT_LEGATO	0x0003	/* layer event - legato */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_layer {
+struct iwffff_layer {
 	unsigned char flags;
 	unsigned char velocity_mode;
       	unsigned char layer_event;
@@ -147,17 +147,17 @@ typedef struct iwffff_layer {
 	unsigned char pan;		/* pan offset from CC1 (0 left - 127 right) */
 	unsigned char pan_freq_scale;	/* position based on frequency (0-127) */
 	unsigned char attenuation;	/* 0-127 (no corresponding midi controller) */
-	iwffff_lfo_t tremolo;		/* tremolo effect */
-	iwffff_lfo_t vibrato;		/* vibrato effect */
+	struct iwffff_lfo tremolo;		/* tremolo effect */
+	struct iwffff_lfo vibrato;		/* vibrato effect */
 	unsigned short freq_scale;	/* 0-2048, 1024 is equal to semitone scaling */
 	unsigned char freq_center;	/* center for keyboard frequency scaling */
 	unsigned char pad;
-	iwffff_env_t penv;		/* pitch envelope */
-	iwffff_env_t venv;		/* volume envelope */
+	struct iwffff_env penv;		/* pitch envelope */
+	struct iwffff_env venv;		/* volume envelope */
 
-	iwffff_wave_t *wave;
+	struct iwffff_wave *wave;
 	struct iwffff_layer *next;
-} iwffff_layer_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ typedef struct iwffff_layer {
 #define IWFFFF_EFFECT_CHORUS		2
 #define IWFFFF_EFFECT_ECHO		3
 
-typedef struct {
+struct iwffff_instrument {
 	unsigned short exclusion;
 	unsigned short layer_type;
 	unsigned short exclusion_group;	/* 0 - none, 1-65535 */
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char effect2;		/* effect 2 */
 	unsigned char effect2_depth;	/* 0-127 */
 
-	iwffff_layer_t *layer;		/* first layer */
-} iwffff_instrument_t;
+	struct iwffff_layer *layer;		/* first layer */
+};
 
 /*
  *
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ typedef struct {
  *  Wavetable definitions
  */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xwave {
+struct iwffff_xwave {
 	__u32 stype;			/* structure type */
 
 	__u32 share_id[4];		/* share id - zero = no sharing */
@@ -234,26 +234,26 @@ typedef struct iwffff_xwave {
 	__u8 low_note;			/* lower frequency range for this waveform */
 	__u8 high_note;			/* higher frequency range for this waveform */
 	__u8 pad;
-} iwffff_xwave_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Layer
  */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xlfo {
+struct iwffff_xlfo {
 	__u16 freq;			/* (0-2047) 0.01Hz - 21.5Hz */
 	__s16 depth;			/* volume +- (0-255) 0.48675dB/step */
 	__s16 sweep;			/* 0 - 950 deciseconds */
 	__u8 shape;			/* see to ULTRA_IW_LFO_SHAPE_XXXX */
 	__u8 delay;			/* 0 - 255 deciseconds */
-} iwffff_xlfo_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xenv_point {
+struct iwffff_xenv_point {
 	__u16 offset;
 	__u16 rate;
-} iwffff_xenv_point_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xenv_record {
+struct iwffff_xenv_record {
 	__u32 stype;
 	__u16 nattack;
 	__u16 nrelease;
@@ -264,16 +264,16 @@ typedef struct iwffff_xenv_record {
 	__u8 pad;
 	/* points are stored here.. */
 	/* count of points = nattack + nrelease */
-} iwffff_xenv_record_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xenv {
+struct iwffff_xenv {
 	__u8 flags;
   	__u8 mode;
   	__u8 index;
 	__u8 pad;
-} iwffff_xenv_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xlayer {
+struct iwffff_xlayer {
 	__u32 stype;
 	__u8 flags;
 	__u8 velocity_mode;
@@ -283,20 +283,20 @@ typedef struct iwffff_xlayer {
 	__u8 pan;			/* pan offset from CC1 (0 left - 127 right) */
 	__u8 pan_freq_scale;		/* position based on frequency (0-127) */
 	__u8 attenuation;		/* 0-127 (no corresponding midi controller) */
-	iwffff_xlfo_t tremolo;		/* tremolo effect */
-	iwffff_xlfo_t vibrato;		/* vibrato effect */
+	struct iwffff_xlfo tremolo;		/* tremolo effect */
+	struct iwffff_xlfo vibrato;		/* vibrato effect */
 	__u16 freq_scale;		/* 0-2048, 1024 is equal to semitone scaling */
 	__u8 freq_center;		/* center for keyboard frequency scaling */
 	__u8 pad;
-	iwffff_xenv_t penv;		/* pitch envelope */
-	iwffff_xenv_t venv;		/* volume envelope */
-} iwffff_xlayer_t;
+	struct iwffff_xenv penv;		/* pitch envelope */
+	struct iwffff_xenv venv;		/* volume envelope */
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
  */
 
-typedef struct iwffff_xinstrument {
+struct iwffff_xinstrument {
 	__u32 stype;
 	
 	__u16 exclusion;
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ typedef struct iwffff_xinstrument {
 	__u8 effect1_depth;		/* 0-127 */
 	__u8 effect2;			/* effect 2 */
 	__u8 effect2_depth;		/* 0-127 */
-} iwffff_xinstrument_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  ROM support
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ typedef struct iwffff_xinstrument {
 
 #define IWFFFF_ROM_HDR_SIZE	512
 
-typedef struct {
+struct iwffff_rom_header {
 	__u8 iwave[8];
 	__u8 revision;
 	__u8 series_number;
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	__u8 copyright[128];
 	__u8 vendor_name[64];
 	__u8 description[128];
-} iwffff_rom_header_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument info
@@ -339,35 +339,46 @@ typedef struct {
 #define IWFFFF_INFO_LFO_TREMOLO		(1<<2)
 #define IWFFFF_INFO_LFO_TREMOLO_SHAPE	(1<<3)
 
-typedef struct iwffff_info {
+struct iwffff_info {
 	unsigned int format;		/* supported format bits */
 	unsigned int effects;		/* supported effects (1 << IWFFFF_EFFECT*) */
 	unsigned int lfos;		/* LFO effects */
 	unsigned int max8_len;		/* maximum 8-bit wave length */
 	unsigned int max16_len;		/* maximum 16-bit wave length */
-} iwffff_info_t;
+};
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include "seq_instr.h"
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_iwffff_ops {
 	void *private_data;
-	int (*info)(void *private_data, iwffff_info_t *info);
-	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*info)(void *private_data, struct iwffff_info *info);
+	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 	                  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			     int atomic);
-	void (*notify)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int what);
-	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t kops;
-} snd_iwffff_ops_t;
+	void (*notify)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, int what);
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops kops;
+};
 
-int snd_seq_iwffff_init(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_iwffff_init(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
 			void *private_data,
-                        snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next);
+                        struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next);
 
 #endif
 
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct iwffff_xwave iwffff_xwave_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xlfo iwffff_xlfo_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xenv_point iwffff_xenv_point_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xenv_record iwffff_xenv_record_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xenv iwffff_xenv_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xlayer iwffff_xlayer_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_xinstrument iwffff_xinstrument_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_rom_header iwffff_rom_header_t;
+typedef struct iwffff_info iwffff_info_t;
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_AINSTR_IW_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ainstr_simple.h b/include/sound/ainstr_simple.h
index 40824b4ab23..5eead12e58a 100644
--- a/include/sound/ainstr_simple.h
+++ b/include/sound/ainstr_simple.h
@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@
  *  instrument info
  */
 
-typedef struct simple_instrument_info {
+struct simple_instrument_info {
 	unsigned int format;		/* supported format bits */
 	unsigned int effects;		/* supported effects (1 << SIMPLE_EFFECT_*) */
 	unsigned int max8_len;		/* maximum 8-bit wave length */
 	unsigned int max16_len;		/* maximum 16-bit wave length */
-} simple_instrument_info_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Instrument
  */
 
-typedef struct {
+struct simple_instrument {
 	unsigned int share_id[4];	/* share id - zero = no sharing */
 	unsigned int format;		/* wave format */
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char effect1_depth;	/* 0-127 */
 	unsigned char effect2;		/* effect 2 */
 	unsigned char effect2_depth;	/* 0-127 */
-} simple_instrument_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ typedef struct {
  *  Instrument
  */
 
-typedef struct simple_xinstrument {
+struct simple_xinstrument {
 	__u32 stype;
 
 	__u32 share_id[4];		/* share id - zero = no sharing */
@@ -128,29 +128,32 @@ typedef struct simple_xinstrument {
 	__u8 effect1_depth;		/* 0-127 */
 	__u8 effect2;			/* effect 2 */
 	__u8 effect2_depth;		/* 0-127 */
-} simple_xinstrument_t;
+};
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include "seq_instr.h"
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_simple_ops {
 	void *private_data;
-	int (*info)(void *private_data, simple_instrument_info_t *info);
-	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+	int (*info)(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument_info *info);
+	int (*put_sample)(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 	                  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+	int (*get_sample)(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			  char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+	int (*remove_sample)(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			     int atomic);
-	void (*notify)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int what);
-	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t kops;
-} snd_simple_ops_t;
+	void (*notify)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, int what);
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops kops;
+};
 
-int snd_seq_simple_init(snd_simple_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_simple_init(struct snd_simple_ops *ops,
 			void *private_data,
-			snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next);
+			struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next);
 
 #endif
 
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct simple_xinstrument simple_xinstrument_t;
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_AINSTR_SIMPLE_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4114.h b/include/sound/ak4114.h
index f3f2c3e5ae5..11702aa0bea 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4114.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4114.h
@@ -163,10 +163,8 @@
 typedef void (ak4114_write_t)(void *private_data, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
 typedef unsigned char (ak4114_read_t)(void *private_data, unsigned char addr);
 
-typedef struct ak4114 ak4114_t;
-
 struct ak4114 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	ak4114_write_t * write;
 	ak4114_read_t * read;
 	void * private_data;
@@ -174,9 +172,9 @@ struct ak4114 {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned char regmap[7];
 	unsigned char txcsb[5];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctls[AK4114_CONTROLS];
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctls[AK4114_CONTROLS];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned long parity_errors;
 	unsigned long v_bit_errors;
 	unsigned long qcrc_errors;
@@ -186,20 +184,20 @@ struct ak4114 {
 	struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
 	struct work_struct work;
 	void *change_callback_private;
-	void (*change_callback)(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1);
+	void (*change_callback)(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1);
 };
 
-int snd_ak4114_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      ak4114_read_t *read, ak4114_write_t *write,
 		      unsigned char pgm[7], unsigned char txcsb[5],
-		      void *private_data, ak4114_t **r_ak4114);
-void snd_ak4114_reg_write(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val);
-void snd_ak4114_reinit(ak4114_t *ak4114);
-int snd_ak4114_build(ak4114_t *ak4114,
-		     snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream,
-                     snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream);
-int snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114_t *ak4114);
-int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned int flags);
+		      void *private_data, struct ak4114 **r_ak4114);
+void snd_ak4114_reg_write(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val);
+void snd_ak4114_reinit(struct ak4114 *ak4114);
+int snd_ak4114_build(struct ak4114 *ak4114,
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream,
+                     struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream);
+int snd_ak4114_external_rate(struct ak4114 *ak4114);
+int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned int flags);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_AK4114_H */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4117.h b/include/sound/ak4117.h
index 9e1dab17c33..2b96c32f06f 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4117.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4117.h
@@ -155,18 +155,16 @@
 typedef void (ak4117_write_t)(void *private_data, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
 typedef unsigned char (ak4117_read_t)(void *private_data, unsigned char addr);
 
-typedef struct ak4117 ak4117_t;
-
 struct ak4117 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	ak4117_write_t * write;
 	ak4117_read_t * read;
 	void * private_data;
 	unsigned int init: 1;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned char regmap[5];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctls[AK4117_CONTROLS];
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctls[AK4117_CONTROLS];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned long parity_errors;
 	unsigned long v_bit_errors;
 	unsigned long qcrc_errors;
@@ -176,16 +174,16 @@ struct ak4117 {
 	unsigned char rcs2;
 	struct timer_list timer;	/* statistic timer */
 	void *change_callback_private;
-	void (*change_callback)(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1);
+	void (*change_callback)(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1);
 };
 
-int snd_ak4117_create(snd_card_t *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *write,
-		      unsigned char pgm[5], void *private_data, ak4117_t **r_ak4117);
-void snd_ak4117_reg_write(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val);
-void snd_ak4117_reinit(ak4117_t *ak4117);
-int snd_ak4117_build(ak4117_t *ak4117, snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream);
-int snd_ak4117_external_rate(ak4117_t *ak4117);
-int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned int flags);
+int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *write,
+		      unsigned char pgm[5], void *private_data, struct ak4117 **r_ak4117);
+void snd_ak4117_reg_write(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val);
+void snd_ak4117_reinit(struct ak4117 *ak4117);
+int snd_ak4117_build(struct ak4117 *ak4117, struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream);
+int snd_ak4117_external_rate(struct ak4117 *ak4117);
+int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned int flags);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_AK4117_H */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h b/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
index 8b18992376d..edf04070ce7 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
@@ -64,17 +64,22 @@
 #define AK4531_AD_IN    0x18	/* AD input select */
 #define AK4531_MIC_GAIN 0x19	/* MIC amplified gain */
 
-typedef struct _snd_ak4531 ak4531_t;
-
-struct _snd_ak4531 {
-	void (*write) (ak4531_t *ak4531, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
+struct snd_ak4531 {
+	void (*write) (struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531, unsigned short reg,
+		       unsigned short val);
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (ak4531_t *ak4531);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531);
 	/* --- */
 	unsigned char regs[0x20];
 	struct semaphore reg_mutex;
 };
 
-int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531);
+int snd_ak4531_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ak4531 *_ak4531,
+		     struct snd_ak4531 **rak4531);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_ak4531_suspend(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531);
+void snd_ak4531_resume(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531);
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_AK4531_CODEC_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h b/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
index e94ac028231..3bf5911fe82 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
@@ -27,20 +27,20 @@
 #define AK4XXX_MAX_CHIPS	4
 #endif
 
-typedef struct snd_akm4xxx akm4xxx_t;
+struct snd_akm4xxx;
 
 struct snd_ak4xxx_ops {
-	void (*lock)(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip);
-	void (*unlock)(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip);
-	void (*write)(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-	// unsigned char (*read)(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg);
-	void (*set_rate_val)(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate);
+	void (*lock)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip);
+	void (*unlock)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip);
+	void (*write)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+	// unsigned char (*read)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg);
+	void (*set_rate_val)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate);
 };
 
 #define AK4XXX_IMAGE_SIZE	(AK4XXX_MAX_CHIPS * 16)	/* 64 bytes */
 
 struct snd_akm4xxx {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int num_adcs;				/* AK4524 or AK4528 ADCs */
 	unsigned int num_dacs;				/* AK4524 or AK4528 DACs */
 	unsigned char images[AK4XXX_IMAGE_SIZE];	/* saved register image */
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ struct snd_akm4xxx {
 	struct snd_ak4xxx_ops ops;
 };
 
-void snd_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-void snd_akm4xxx_reset(akm4xxx_t *ak, int state);
-void snd_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak);
-int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(akm4xxx_t *ak);
+void snd_akm4xxx_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+void snd_akm4xxx_reset(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int state);
+void snd_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak);
+int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak);
 
 #define snd_akm4xxx_get(ak,chip,reg) (ak)->images[(chip) * 16 + (reg)]
 #define snd_akm4xxx_set(ak,chip,reg,val) ((ak)->images[(chip) * 16 + (reg)] = (val))
diff --git a/include/sound/asequencer.h b/include/sound/asequencer.h
index 728efd50426..6691e4aa4ea 100644
--- a/include/sound/asequencer.h
+++ b/include/sound/asequencer.h
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@
 #ifndef __SOUND_ASEQUENCER_H
 #define __SOUND_ASEQUENCER_H
 
-#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <sound/asound.h>
+#endif
 
 /** version of the sequencer */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION (1, 0, 1)
@@ -36,13 +35,13 @@
  */
 
 /** system messages
- * event data type = #sndrv_seq_result_t
+ * event data type = #snd_seq_result
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSTEM		0
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESULT		1
 
 /** note messages (channel specific)
- * event data type = #sndrv_seq_ev_note
+ * event data type = #snd_seq_ev_note
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE		5
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON		6
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS	8
 	
 /** control messages (channel specific)
- * event data type = #sndrv_seq_ev_ctrl
+ * event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER	10
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE	11
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM	16	/**< 14 bit RPN address + 14 bit unsigned value */
 
 /** synchronisation messages
- * event data type = #sndrv_seq_ev_ctrl
+ * event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS		20	/* Song Position Pointer with LSB and MSB values */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL		21	/* Song Select with song ID number */
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYSIGN		24	/* SMF Key Signature event */
 	        
 /** timer messages
- * event data type = sndrv_seq_ev_queue_control_t
+ * event data type = snd_seq_ev_queue_control
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START		30	/* midi Real Time Start message */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE	31	/* midi Real Time Continue message */
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS		51	/* OSS raw event */
 
 /** system status messages (broadcast for subscribers)
- * event data type = sndrv_seq_addr_t
+ * event data type = snd_seq_addr
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START	60	/* new client has connected */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT	61	/* client has left the system */
@@ -106,13 +105,13 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE	65	/* port status/info has changed */
 
 /** port connection changes
- * event data type = sndrv_seq_connect_t
+ * event data type = snd_seq_connect
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED	66	/* ports connected */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED 67	/* ports disconnected */
 
 /** synthesizer events
- * event data type = sndrv_seq_eve_sample_control_t
+ * event data type = snd_seq_eve_sample_control
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE		70	/* sample select */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_CLUSTER	71	/* sample cluster select */
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@
 /* 119-129: reserved */
 
 /* 130-139: variable length events
- * event data type = sndrv_seq_ev_ext
+ * event data type = snd_seq_ev_ext
  * (SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE must be set)
  */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX		130	/* system exclusive data (variable length) */
@@ -187,18 +186,18 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE		255
 
 
-typedef unsigned char sndrv_seq_event_type_t;
+typedef unsigned char snd_seq_event_type_t;
 
 /** event address */
-struct sndrv_seq_addr {
+struct snd_seq_addr {
 	unsigned char client;	/**< Client number:         0..255, 255 = broadcast to all clients */
 	unsigned char port;	/**< Port within client:    0..255, 255 = broadcast to all ports */
 };
 
 /** port connection */
-struct sndrv_seq_connect {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr sender;
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr dest;
+struct snd_seq_connect {
+	struct snd_seq_addr sender;
+	struct snd_seq_addr dest;
 };
 
 
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_connect {
 
 
 	/* note event */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_note {
+struct snd_seq_ev_note {
 	unsigned char channel;
 	unsigned char note;
 	unsigned char velocity;
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_ev_note {
 };
 
 	/* controller event */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_ctrl {
+struct snd_seq_ev_ctrl {
 	unsigned char channel;
 	unsigned char unused1, unused2, unused3;	/* pad */
 	unsigned int param;
@@ -244,59 +243,59 @@ struct sndrv_seq_ev_ctrl {
 };
 
 	/* generic set of bytes (12x8 bit) */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_raw8 {
+struct snd_seq_ev_raw8 {
 	unsigned char d[12];	/* 8 bit value */
 };
 
 	/* generic set of integers (3x32 bit) */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_raw32 {
+struct snd_seq_ev_raw32 {
 	unsigned int d[3];	/* 32 bit value */
 };
 
 	/* external stored data */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_ext {
+struct snd_seq_ev_ext {
 	unsigned int len;	/* length of data */
 	void *ptr;		/* pointer to data (note: maybe 64-bit) */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /* Instrument cluster type */
-typedef unsigned int sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t;
+typedef unsigned int snd_seq_instr_cluster_t;
 
 /* Instrument type */
-struct sndrv_seq_instr {
-	sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
+struct snd_seq_instr {
+	snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
 	unsigned int std;		/* the upper byte means a private instrument (owner - client #) */
 	unsigned short bank;
 	unsigned short prg;
 };
 
 	/* sample number */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_sample {
+struct snd_seq_ev_sample {
 	unsigned int std;
 	unsigned short bank;
 	unsigned short prg;
 };
 
 	/* sample cluster */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_cluster {
-	sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
+struct snd_seq_ev_cluster {
+	snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
 };
 
 	/* sample position */
-typedef unsigned int sndrv_seq_position_t; /* playback position (in samples) * 16 */
+typedef unsigned int snd_seq_position_t; /* playback position (in samples) * 16 */
 
 	/* sample stop mode */
-enum sndrv_seq_stop_mode {
+enum {
 	SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY = 0,	/* terminate playing immediately */
 	SAMPLE_STOP_VENVELOPE = 1,	/* finish volume envelope */
 	SAMPLE_STOP_LOOP = 2		/* terminate loop and finish wave */
 };
 
 	/* sample frequency */
-typedef int sndrv_seq_frequency_t; /* playback frequency in HZ * 16 */
+typedef int snd_seq_frequency_t; /* playback frequency in HZ * 16 */
 
 	/* sample volume control; if any value is set to -1 == do not change */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_volume {
+struct snd_seq_ev_volume {
 	signed short volume;	/* range: 0-16383 */
 	signed short lr;	/* left-right balance; range: 0-16383 */
 	signed short fr;	/* front-rear balance; range: 0-16383 */
@@ -304,22 +303,22 @@ struct sndrv_seq_ev_volume {
 };
 
 	/* simple loop redefinition */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_loop {
+struct snd_seq_ev_loop {
 	unsigned int start;	/* loop start (in samples) * 16 */
 	unsigned int end;	/* loop end (in samples) * 16 */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_sample_control {
+struct snd_seq_ev_sample_control {
 	unsigned char channel;
 	unsigned char unused1, unused2, unused3;	/* pad */
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_sample sample;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_cluster cluster;
-		sndrv_seq_position_t position;
-		enum sndrv_seq_stop_mode stop_mode;
-		sndrv_seq_frequency_t frequency;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_volume volume;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_loop loop;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_sample sample;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_cluster cluster;
+		snd_seq_position_t position;
+		int stop_mode;
+		snd_seq_frequency_t frequency;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_volume volume;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_loop loop;
 		unsigned char raw8[8];
 	} param;
 };
@@ -327,82 +326,82 @@ struct sndrv_seq_ev_sample_control {
 
 
 /* INSTR_BEGIN event */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_instr_begin {
+struct snd_seq_ev_instr_begin {
 	int timeout;		/* zero = forever, otherwise timeout in ms */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_seq_result {
+struct snd_seq_result {
 	int event;		/* processed event type */
 	int result;
 };
 
 
-struct sndrv_seq_real_time {
+struct snd_seq_real_time {
 	unsigned int tv_sec;	/* seconds */
 	unsigned int tv_nsec;	/* nanoseconds */
 };
 
-typedef unsigned int sndrv_seq_tick_time_t;	/* midi ticks */
+typedef unsigned int snd_seq_tick_time_t;	/* midi ticks */
 
-union sndrv_seq_timestamp {
-	sndrv_seq_tick_time_t tick;
-	struct sndrv_seq_real_time time;
+union snd_seq_timestamp {
+	snd_seq_tick_time_t tick;
+	struct snd_seq_real_time time;
 };
 
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_skew {
+struct snd_seq_queue_skew {
 	unsigned int value;
 	unsigned int base;
 };
 
 	/* queue timer control */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_queue_control {
+struct snd_seq_ev_queue_control {
 	unsigned char queue;			/* affected queue */
 	unsigned char pad[3];			/* reserved */
 	union {
 		signed int value;		/* affected value (e.g. tempo) */
-		union sndrv_seq_timestamp time;	/* time */
+		union snd_seq_timestamp time;	/* time */
 		unsigned int position;		/* sync position */
-		struct sndrv_seq_queue_skew skew;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_skew skew;
 		unsigned int d32[2];
 		unsigned char d8[8];
 	} param;
 };
 
 	/* quoted event - inside the kernel only */
-struct sndrv_seq_ev_quote {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr origin;		/* original sender */
+struct snd_seq_ev_quote {
+	struct snd_seq_addr origin;		/* original sender */
 	unsigned short value;		/* optional data */
-	struct sndrv_seq_event *event;		/* quoted event */
+	struct snd_seq_event *event;		/* quoted event */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
 	/* sequencer event */
-struct sndrv_seq_event {
-	sndrv_seq_event_type_t type;	/* event type */
+struct snd_seq_event {
+	snd_seq_event_type_t type;	/* event type */
 	unsigned char flags;		/* event flags */
 	char tag;
 	
 	unsigned char queue;		/* schedule queue */
-	union sndrv_seq_timestamp time;	/* schedule time */
+	union snd_seq_timestamp time;	/* schedule time */
 
 
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr source;	/* source address */
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr dest;	/* destination address */
+	struct snd_seq_addr source;	/* source address */
+	struct snd_seq_addr dest;	/* destination address */
 
 	union {				/* event data... */
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_note note;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_ctrl control;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_raw8 raw8;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_raw32 raw32;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_ext ext;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_queue_control queue;
-		union sndrv_seq_timestamp time;
-		struct sndrv_seq_addr addr;
-		struct sndrv_seq_connect connect;
-		struct sndrv_seq_result result;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_instr_begin instr_begin;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_sample_control sample;
-		struct sndrv_seq_ev_quote quote;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_note note;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_ctrl control;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_raw8 raw8;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_raw32 raw32;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_ext ext;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_queue_control queue;
+		union snd_seq_timestamp time;
+		struct snd_seq_addr addr;
+		struct snd_seq_connect connect;
+		struct snd_seq_result result;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_instr_begin instr_begin;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_sample_control sample;
+		struct snd_seq_ev_quote quote;
 	} data;
 };
 
@@ -410,72 +409,77 @@ struct sndrv_seq_event {
 /*
  * bounce event - stored as variable size data
  */
-struct sndrv_seq_event_bounce {
+struct snd_seq_event_bounce {
 	int err;
-	struct sndrv_seq_event event;
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
 	/* external data follows here. */
 };
 
-#define sndrv_seq_event_bounce_ext_data(ev) ((void*)((char *)(ev)->data.ext.ptr + sizeof(sndrv_seq_event_bounce_t)))
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/* helper macro */
+#define snd_seq_event_bounce_ext_data(ev) ((void*)((char *)(ev)->data.ext.ptr + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_bounce)))
 
 /*
  * type check macros
  */
 /* result events: 0-4 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_result_type(ev)	((ev)->type < 5)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_result_type(ev)	((ev)->type < 5)
 /* channel specific events: 5-19 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 5 && (ev)->type < 20)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 5 && (ev)->type < 20)
 /* note events: 5-9 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_note_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 5 && (ev)->type < 10)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_note_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 5 && (ev)->type < 10)
 /* control events: 10-19 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_control_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 10 && (ev)->type < 20)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_control_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 10 && (ev)->type < 20)
 /* queue control events: 30-39 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_queue_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 30 && (ev)->type < 40)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_queue_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 30 && (ev)->type < 40)
 /* system status messages */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_message_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 60 && (ev)->type < 69)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_message_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 60 && (ev)->type < 69)
 /* sample messages */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_sample_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 70 && (ev)->type < 79)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_sample_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 70 && (ev)->type < 79)
 /* user-defined messages */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_user_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 90 && (ev)->type < 99)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_user_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 90 && (ev)->type < 99)
 /* fixed length events: 0-99 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_fixed_type(ev)	((ev)->type < 100)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_fixed_type(ev)	((ev)->type < 100)
 /* instrument layer events: 100-129 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_instr_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 100 && (ev)->type < 130)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_instr_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 100 && (ev)->type < 130)
 /* variable length events: 130-139 */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 130 && (ev)->type < 140)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type(ev)	((ev)->type >= 130 && (ev)->type < 140)
 /* reserved for kernel */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_reserved(ev)	((ev)->type >= 150)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(ev)	((ev)->type >= 150)
 
 /* direct dispatched events */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_direct(ev)	((ev)->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_direct(ev)	((ev)->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT)
 
 /*
  * macros to check event flags
  */
 /* prior events */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_prior(ev)		(((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_prior(ev)		(((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_HIGH)
 
 /* event length type */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_length_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_fixed(ev)		(sndrv_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_variable(ev)	(sndrv_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_varusr(ev)	(sndrv_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
+#define snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_fixed(ev)		(snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_variable(ev)	(snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(ev)	(snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
 
 /* time-stamp type */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_tick(ev)		(sndrv_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_real(ev)		(sndrv_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL)
+#define snd_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_tick(ev)		(snd_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_real(ev)		(snd_seq_ev_timestamp_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL)
 
 /* time-mode type */
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_abstime(ev)	(sndrv_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS)
-#define sndrv_seq_ev_is_reltime(ev)	(sndrv_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL)
+#define snd_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev)	((ev)->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_abstime(ev)	(snd_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_ABS)
+#define snd_seq_ev_is_reltime(ev)	(snd_seq_ev_timemode_type(ev) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_REL)
 
 /* queue sync port */
-#define sndrv_seq_queue_sync_port(q)	((q) + 16)
+#define snd_seq_queue_sync_port(q)	((q) + 16)
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 	/* system information */
-struct sndrv_seq_system_info {
+struct snd_seq_system_info {
 	int queues;			/* maximum queues count */
 	int clients;			/* maximum clients count */
 	int ports;			/* maximum ports per client */
@@ -487,7 +491,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_system_info {
 
 
 	/* system running information */
-struct sndrv_seq_running_info {
+struct snd_seq_running_info {
 	unsigned char client;		/* client id */
 	unsigned char big_endian;	/* 1 = big-endian */
 	unsigned char cpu_mode;		/* 4 = 32bit, 8 = 64bit */
@@ -498,16 +502,16 @@ struct sndrv_seq_running_info {
 
 	/* known client numbers */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM		0
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY		62	/* dummy ports */
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS		63	/* oss sequencer emulator */
+	/* internal client numbers */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY		14	/* midi through */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS		15	/* oss sequencer emulator */
 
 
 	/* client types */
-enum sndrv_seq_client_type {
-	NO_CLIENT       = 0,
-	USER_CLIENT     = 1,
-	KERNEL_CLIENT   = 2
-};
+typedef int __bitwise snd_seq_client_type_t;
+#define	NO_CLIENT	((__force snd_seq_client_type_t) 0)
+#define	USER_CLIENT	((__force snd_seq_client_type_t) 1)
+#define	KERNEL_CLIENT	((__force snd_seq_client_type_t) 2)
                         
 	/* event filter flags */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST	(1<<0)	/* accept broadcast messages */
@@ -515,9 +519,9 @@ enum sndrv_seq_client_type {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BOUNCE		(1<<2)	/* accept bounce event in error */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT	(1<<31)	/* use event filter */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_client_info {
+struct snd_seq_client_info {
 	int client;			/* client number to inquire */
-	enum sndrv_seq_client_type type;	/* client type */
+	snd_seq_client_type_t type;	/* client type */
 	char name[64];			/* client name */
 	unsigned int filter;		/* filter flags */
 	unsigned char multicast_filter[8]; /* multicast filter bitmap */
@@ -529,7 +533,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_client_info {
 
 
 /* client pool size */
-struct sndrv_seq_client_pool {
+struct snd_seq_client_pool {
 	int client;			/* client number to inquire */
 	int output_pool;		/* outgoing (write) pool size */
 	int input_pool;			/* incoming (read) pool size */
@@ -553,13 +557,13 @@ struct sndrv_seq_client_pool {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_IGNORE_OFF 	(1<<8)	/* Do not flush off events */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TAG_MATCH 	(1<<9)	/* Restrict to events with given tag */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_remove_events {
+struct snd_seq_remove_events {
 	unsigned int  remove_mode;	/* Flags that determine what gets removed */
 
-	union sndrv_seq_timestamp time;
+	union snd_seq_timestamp time;
 
 	unsigned char queue;	/* Queue for REMOVE_DEST */
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr dest;	/* Address for REMOVE_DEST */
+	struct snd_seq_addr dest;	/* Address for REMOVE_DEST */
 	unsigned char channel;	/* Channel for REMOVE_DEST */
 
 	int  type;	/* For REMOVE_EVENT_TYPE */
@@ -608,8 +612,8 @@ struct sndrv_seq_remove_events {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP	(1<<1)
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL	(1<<2)
 
-struct sndrv_seq_port_info {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port numbers */
+struct snd_seq_port_info {
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port numbers */
 	char name[64];			/* port name */
 
 	unsigned int capability;	/* port capability bits */
@@ -632,7 +636,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_port_info {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_FLG_SYNC	(1<<0)	/* sync enabled */
 
 /* queue information */
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_info {
+struct snd_seq_queue_info {
 	int queue;		/* queue id */
 
 	/*
@@ -648,11 +652,11 @@ struct sndrv_seq_queue_info {
 };
 
 /* queue info/status */
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_status {
+struct snd_seq_queue_status {
 	int queue;			/* queue id */
 	int events;			/* read-only - queue size */
-	sndrv_seq_tick_time_t tick;	/* current tick */
-	struct sndrv_seq_real_time time; /* current time */
+	snd_seq_tick_time_t tick;	/* current tick */
+	struct snd_seq_real_time time;	/* current time */
 	int running;			/* running state of queue */
 	int flags;			/* various flags */
 	char reserved[64];		/* for the future */
@@ -660,7 +664,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_queue_status {
 
 
 /* queue tempo */
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_tempo {
+struct snd_seq_queue_tempo {
 	int queue;			/* sequencer queue */
 	unsigned int tempo;		/* current tempo, us/tick */
 	int ppq;			/* time resolution, ticks/quarter */
@@ -676,12 +680,12 @@ struct sndrv_seq_queue_tempo {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_MIDI_TICK	2	/* Midi Timer Tick (TICK event) */
 
 /* queue timer info */
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_timer {
+struct snd_seq_queue_timer {
 	int queue;			/* sequencer queue */
 	int type;			/* source timer type */
 	union {
 		struct {
-			struct sndrv_timer_id id;	/* ALSA's timer ID */
+			struct snd_timer_id id;	/* ALSA's timer ID */
 			unsigned int resolution;	/* resolution in Hz */
 		} alsa;
 	} u;
@@ -689,7 +693,7 @@ struct sndrv_seq_queue_timer {
 };
 
 
-struct sndrv_seq_queue_client {
+struct snd_seq_queue_client {
 	int queue;		/* sequencer queue */
 	int client;		/* sequencer client */
 	int used;		/* queue is used with this client
@@ -703,9 +707,9 @@ struct sndrv_seq_queue_client {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP	(1<<1)
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL	(1<<2)
 
-struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr sender;	/* sender address */
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr dest;	/* destination address */
+struct snd_seq_port_subscribe {
+	struct snd_seq_addr sender;	/* sender address */
+	struct snd_seq_addr dest;	/* destination address */
 	unsigned int voices;		/* number of voices to be allocated (0 = don't care) */
 	unsigned int flags;		/* modes */
 	unsigned char queue;		/* input time-stamp queue (optional) */
@@ -717,12 +721,12 @@ struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ	0
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_WRITE	1
 
-struct sndrv_seq_query_subs {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr root;	/* client/port id to be searched */
+struct snd_seq_query_subs {
+	struct snd_seq_addr root;	/* client/port id to be searched */
 	int type;		/* READ or WRITE */
 	int index;		/* 0..N-1 */
 	int num_subs;		/* R/O: number of subscriptions on this port */
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr addr;	/* R/O: result */
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* R/O: result */
 	unsigned char queue;	/* R/O: result */
 	unsigned int flags;	/* R/O: result */
 	char reserved[64];	/* for future use */
@@ -779,72 +783,72 @@ struct sndrv_seq_query_subs {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_SINGLE		3
 
 /* size of ROM/RAM */
-typedef unsigned int sndrv_seq_instr_size_t;
+typedef unsigned int snd_seq_instr_size_t;
 
 /* INSTR_INFO */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_info {
+struct snd_seq_instr_info {
 	int result;			/* operation result */
 	unsigned int formats[8];	/* bitmap of supported formats */
 	int ram_count;			/* count of RAM banks */
-	sndrv_seq_instr_size_t ram_sizes[16]; /* size of RAM banks */
+	snd_seq_instr_size_t ram_sizes[16]; /* size of RAM banks */
 	int rom_count;			/* count of ROM banks */
-	sndrv_seq_instr_size_t rom_sizes[8]; /* size of ROM banks */
+	snd_seq_instr_size_t rom_sizes[8]; /* size of ROM banks */
 	char reserved[128];
 };
 
 /* INSTR_STATUS */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_status {
+struct snd_seq_instr_status {
 	int result;			/* operation result */
-	sndrv_seq_instr_size_t free_ram[16]; /* free RAM in banks */
+	snd_seq_instr_size_t free_ram[16]; /* free RAM in banks */
 	int instrument_count;		/* count of downloaded instruments */
 	char reserved[128];
 };
 
 /* INSTR_FORMAT_INFO */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_format_info {
+struct snd_seq_instr_format_info {
 	char format[16];		/* format identifier - SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_* */	
 	unsigned int len;		/* max data length (without this structure) */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_format_info_result {
+struct snd_seq_instr_format_info_result {
 	int result;			/* operation result */
 	char format[16];		/* format identifier */
 	unsigned int len;		/* filled data length (without this structure) */
 };
 
 /* instrument data */
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_data {
+struct snd_seq_instr_data {
 	char name[32];			/* instrument name */
 	char reserved[16];		/* for the future use */
 	int type;			/* instrument type */
 	union {
 		char format[16];	/* format identifier */
-		struct sndrv_seq_instr alias;
+		struct snd_seq_instr alias;
 	} data;
 };
 
 /* INSTR_PUT/GET, data are stored in one block (extended), header + data */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_header {
+struct snd_seq_instr_header {
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_seq_instr instr;
-		sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
+		struct snd_seq_instr instr;
+		snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
 	} id;				/* instrument identifier */
 	unsigned int cmd;		/* get/put/free command */
 	unsigned int flags;		/* query flags (only for get) */
 	unsigned int len;		/* real instrument data length (without header) */
 	int result;			/* operation result */
 	char reserved[16];		/* for the future */
-	struct sndrv_seq_instr_data data; /* instrument data (for put/get result) */
+	struct snd_seq_instr_data data; /* instrument data (for put/get result) */
 };
 
 /* INSTR_CLUSTER_SET */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_set {
-	sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster; /* cluster identifier */
+struct snd_seq_instr_cluster_set {
+	snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster; /* cluster identifier */
 	char name[32];			/* cluster name */
 	int priority;			/* cluster priority */
 	char reserved[64];		/* for the future use */
@@ -852,8 +856,8 @@ struct sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_set {
 
 /* INSTR_CLUSTER_GET */
 
-struct sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_get {
-	sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster; /* cluster identifier */
+struct snd_seq_instr_cluster_get {
+	snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster; /* cluster identifier */
 	char name[32];			/* cluster name */
 	int priority;			/* cluster priority */
 	char reserved[64];		/* for the future use */
@@ -865,44 +869,44 @@ struct sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_get {
 
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR ('S', 0x00, int)
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID	_IOR ('S', 0x01, int)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x02, struct sndrv_seq_system_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE	_IOWR('S', 0x03, struct sndrv_seq_running_info)
-
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x10, struct sndrv_seq_client_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO	_IOW ('S', 0x11, struct sndrv_seq_client_info)
-
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT	_IOWR('S', 0x20, struct sndrv_seq_port_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT	_IOW ('S', 0x21, struct sndrv_seq_port_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x22, struct sndrv_seq_port_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO	_IOW ('S', 0x23, struct sndrv_seq_port_info)
-
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT	_IOW ('S', 0x30, struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT _IOW ('S', 0x31, struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe)
-
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE	_IOWR('S', 0x32, struct sndrv_seq_queue_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE	_IOW ('S', 0x33, struct sndrv_seq_queue_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x34, struct sndrv_seq_queue_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x35, struct sndrv_seq_queue_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE	_IOWR('S', 0x36, struct sndrv_seq_queue_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS _IOWR('S', 0x40, struct sndrv_seq_queue_status)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO	_IOWR('S', 0x41, struct sndrv_seq_queue_tempo)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO	_IOW ('S', 0x42, struct sndrv_seq_queue_tempo)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_OWNER	_IOWR('S', 0x43, struct sndrv_seq_queue_owner)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_OWNER	_IOW ('S', 0x44, struct sndrv_seq_queue_owner)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER	_IOWR('S', 0x45, struct sndrv_seq_queue_timer)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER	_IOW ('S', 0x46, struct sndrv_seq_queue_timer)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x02, struct snd_seq_system_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE	_IOWR('S', 0x03, struct snd_seq_running_info)
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x10, struct snd_seq_client_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO	_IOW ('S', 0x11, struct snd_seq_client_info)
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT	_IOWR('S', 0x20, struct snd_seq_port_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT	_IOW ('S', 0x21, struct snd_seq_port_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x22, struct snd_seq_port_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO	_IOW ('S', 0x23, struct snd_seq_port_info)
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT	_IOW ('S', 0x30, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT _IOW ('S', 0x31, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe)
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE	_IOWR('S', 0x32, struct snd_seq_queue_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE	_IOW ('S', 0x33, struct snd_seq_queue_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x34, struct snd_seq_queue_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_INFO	_IOWR('S', 0x35, struct snd_seq_queue_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_NAMED_QUEUE	_IOWR('S', 0x36, struct snd_seq_queue_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_STATUS _IOWR('S', 0x40, struct snd_seq_queue_status)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TEMPO	_IOWR('S', 0x41, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TEMPO	_IOW ('S', 0x42, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_OWNER	_IOWR('S', 0x43, struct snd_seq_queue_owner)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_OWNER	_IOW ('S', 0x44, struct snd_seq_queue_owner)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_TIMER	_IOWR('S', 0x45, struct snd_seq_queue_timer)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_TIMER	_IOW ('S', 0x46, struct snd_seq_queue_timer)
 /* XXX
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_SYNC	_IOWR('S', 0x53, struct sndrv_seq_queue_sync)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_SYNC	_IOW ('S', 0x54, struct sndrv_seq_queue_sync)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_SYNC	_IOWR('S', 0x53, struct snd_seq_queue_sync)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_SYNC	_IOW ('S', 0x54, struct snd_seq_queue_sync)
 */
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT	_IOWR('S', 0x49, struct sndrv_seq_queue_client)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT	_IOW ('S', 0x4a, struct sndrv_seq_queue_client)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL	_IOWR('S', 0x4b, struct sndrv_seq_client_pool)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL	_IOW ('S', 0x4c, struct sndrv_seq_client_pool)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS	_IOW ('S', 0x4e, struct sndrv_seq_remove_events)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS	_IOWR('S', 0x4f, struct sndrv_seq_query_subs)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION	_IOWR('S', 0x50, struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT	_IOWR('S', 0x51, struct sndrv_seq_client_info)
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT	_IOWR('S', 0x52, struct sndrv_seq_port_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_QUEUE_CLIENT	_IOWR('S', 0x49, struct snd_seq_queue_client)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT	_IOW ('S', 0x4a, struct snd_seq_queue_client)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL	_IOWR('S', 0x4b, struct snd_seq_client_pool)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL	_IOW ('S', 0x4c, struct snd_seq_client_pool)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_REMOVE_EVENTS	_IOW ('S', 0x4e, struct snd_seq_remove_events)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_SUBS	_IOWR('S', 0x4f, struct snd_seq_query_subs)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION	_IOWR('S', 0x50, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT	_IOWR('S', 0x51, struct snd_seq_client_info)
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT	_IOWR('S', 0x52, struct snd_seq_port_info)
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_ASEQUENCER_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/asound.h b/include/sound/asound.h
index 8e552d627fa..9cc021c7ee1 100644
--- a/include/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/sound/asound.h
@@ -23,12 +23,8 @@
 #ifndef __SOUND_ASOUND_H
 #define __SOUND_ASOUND_H
 
-#if defined(LINUX) || defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__linux__)
-
-#include <linux/ioctl.h>
-
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -43,25 +39,7 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#else /* !__KERNEL__ */
-
-#include <endian.h>
-#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#define SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
-#define SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
-#else
-#error "Unsupported endian..."
-#endif
-
-#endif /* __KERNEL **/
-
-#endif /* LINUX */
-
-#ifndef __KERNEL__
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ **/
 
 /*
  *  protocol version
@@ -82,7 +60,7 @@
  *                                                                          *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-struct sndrv_aes_iec958 {
+struct snd_aes_iec958 {
 	unsigned char status[24];	/* AES/IEC958 channel status bits */
 	unsigned char subcode[147];	/* AES/IEC958 subcode bits */
 	unsigned char pad;		/* nothing */
@@ -97,7 +75,7 @@ struct sndrv_aes_iec958 {
 
 #define SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 1)
 
-enum sndrv_hwdep_iface {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2 = 0,
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3,
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4,
@@ -119,17 +97,17 @@ enum sndrv_hwdep_iface {
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC
 };
 
-struct sndrv_hwdep_info {
+struct snd_hwdep_info {
 	unsigned int device;		/* WR: device number */
 	int card;			/* R: card number */
 	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
 	unsigned char name[80];		/* hwdep name */
-	enum sndrv_hwdep_iface iface;	/* hwdep interface */
+	int iface;			/* hwdep interface */
 	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future */
 };
 
 /* generic DSP loader */
-struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_status {
+struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status {
 	unsigned int version;		/* R: driver-specific version */
 	unsigned char id[32];		/* R: driver-specific ID string */
 	unsigned int num_dsps;		/* R: number of DSP images to transfer */
@@ -138,7 +116,7 @@ struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_status {
 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image {
+struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image {
 	unsigned int index;		/* W: DSP index */
 	unsigned char name[64];		/* W: ID (e.g. file name) */
 	unsigned char __user *image;	/* W: binary image */
@@ -148,9 +126,9 @@ struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image {
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION = _IOR ('H', 0x00, int),
-	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR ('H', 0x01, struct sndrv_hwdep_info),
-	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS = _IOR('H', 0x02, struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_status),
-	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD   = _IOW('H', 0x03, struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image)
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR ('H', 0x01, struct snd_hwdep_info),
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS = _IOR('H', 0x02, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status),
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD   = _IOW('H', 0x03, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image)
 };
 
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -161,10 +139,10 @@ enum {
 
 #define SNDRV_PCM_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 7)
 
-typedef unsigned long sndrv_pcm_uframes_t;
-typedef long sndrv_pcm_sframes_t;
+typedef unsigned long snd_pcm_uframes_t;
+typedef signed long snd_pcm_sframes_t;
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_class {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC = 0,	/* standard mono or stereo device */
 	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI,		/* multichannel device */
 	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM,		/* software modem class */
@@ -173,97 +151,94 @@ enum sndrv_pcm_class {
 	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER,
 };
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_subclass {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX = 0, /* mono or stereo subdevices are mixed together */
 	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_MULTI_MIX,	/* multichannel subdevices are mixed together */
 	/* Don't forget to change the following: */
 	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_MULTI_MIX,
 };
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_stream {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK = 0,
 	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 };
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_access {
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED = 0,	/* interleaved mmap */
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED, 	/* noninterleaved mmap */
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX,		/* complex mmap */
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,	/* readi/writei */
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED,	/* readn/writen */
-	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED,
-};
-
-enum sndrv_pcm_format {
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8 = 0,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,	/* low three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,	/* low three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,	/* low three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,	/* low three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE,	/* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE,	/* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE,	/* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE,	/* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE,	/* IEC-958 subframe, Little Endian */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE,	/* IEC-958 subframe, Big Endian */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL = 31,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE = 32,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE,	/* in three bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE,
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_access_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 0) /* interleaved mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 1) /* noninterleaved mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX		((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 2) /* complex mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED		((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 3) /* readi/writei */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 4) /* readn/writen */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_format_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 1)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 2)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 3)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 4)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 5)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 6) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 7) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 8) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 9) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 10)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 11)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 12)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 13)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 14) /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 15) /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 16) /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 17) /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 18) /* IEC-958 subframe, Little Endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 19) /* IEC-958 subframe, Big Endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 20)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 21)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 22)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 23)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 24)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 31)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 32)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 33)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 34)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 35)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 36)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 37)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 38)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 39)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 40)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 41)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 42)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 43)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE,
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
 #endif
 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64 = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE,
-	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE,
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
 #endif
-};
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_subformat {
-	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD = 0,
-	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD,
-};
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_subformat_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD		((__force snd_pcm_subformat_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_LAST	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD
 
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP		0x00000001	/* hardware supports mmap */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID	0x00000002	/* period data are valid during transfer */
@@ -280,18 +255,17 @@ enum sndrv_pcm_subformat {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX	0x00200000	/* playback and capture stream are somewhat correlated */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START	0x00400000	/* pcm support some kind of sync go */
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_state {
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN = 0,	/* stream is open */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP,		/* stream has a setup */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED,	/* stream is ready to start */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING,	/* stream is running */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN,		/* stream reached an xrun */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING,	/* stream is draining */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED,		/* stream is paused */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED,	/* hardware is suspended */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED,	/* hardware is disconnected */
-	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
-};
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_state_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 0) /* stream is open */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 1) /* stream has a setup */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 2) /* stream is ready to start */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 3) /* stream is running */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 4) /* stream reached an xrun */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 5) /* stream is draining */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 6) /* stream is paused */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 7) /* hardware is suspended */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 8) /* hardware is disconnected */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_DATA = 0x00000000,
@@ -299,55 +273,53 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = 0x81000000,
 };
 
-union sndrv_pcm_sync_id {
+union snd_pcm_sync_id {
 	unsigned char id[16];
 	unsigned short id16[8];
 	unsigned int id32[4];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_info {
+struct snd_pcm_info {
 	unsigned int device;		/* RO/WR (control): device number */
 	unsigned int subdevice;		/* RO/WR (control): subdevice number */
-	enum sndrv_pcm_stream stream;	/* RO/WR (control): stream number */
+	int stream;			/* RO/WR (control): stream direction */
 	int card;			/* R: card number */
 	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
 	unsigned char name[80];		/* name of this device */
 	unsigned char subname[32];	/* subdevice name */
-	enum sndrv_pcm_class dev_class;	/* SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_* */
-	enum sndrv_pcm_subclass dev_subclass; /* SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_* */
+	int dev_class;			/* SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_* */
+	int dev_subclass;		/* SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_* */
 	unsigned int subdevices_count;
 	unsigned int subdevices_avail;
-	union sndrv_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
+	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
 	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future... */
 };
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_hw_param {
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS = 0,	/* Access type */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,	/* Format */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,	/* Subformat */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
-
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS = 8, /* Bits per sample */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,	/* Bits per frame */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,	/* Channels */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,	/* Approx rate */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,	/* Approx distance between interrupts
-					   in us */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,	/* Approx frames between interrupts */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, /* Approx bytes between interrupts */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,	/* Approx interrupts per buffer */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,	/* Approx duration of buffer in us */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,	/* Size of buffer in frames */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, /* Size of buffer in bytes */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,	/* Approx tick duration in us */
-	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME
-};
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_hw_param_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 0) /* Access type */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 1) /* Format */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 2) /* Subformat */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT
+
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 8) /* Bits per sample */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 9) /* Bits per frame */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 10) /* Channels */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE		((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 11) /* Approx rate */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 12) /* Approx distance between interrupts in us */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 13) /* Approx frames between interrupts */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 14) /* Approx bytes between interrupts */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 15) /* Approx interrupts per buffer */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 16) /* Approx duration of buffer in us */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 17) /* Size of buffer in frames */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 18) /* Size of buffer in bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME	((__force snd_pcm_hw_param_t) 19) /* Approx tick duration in us */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME
 
 #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE		(1<<0)	/* avoid rate resampling */
 
-struct sndrv_interval {
+struct snd_interval {
 	unsigned int min, max;
 	unsigned int openmin:1,
 		     openmax:1,
@@ -357,137 +329,137 @@ struct sndrv_interval {
 
 #define SNDRV_MASK_MAX	256
 
-struct sndrv_mask {
+struct snd_mask {
 	u_int32_t bits[(SNDRV_MASK_MAX+31)/32];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params {
 	unsigned int flags;
-	struct sndrv_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - 
+	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - 
 			       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
-	struct sndrv_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
-	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
+	struct snd_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
+	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
 				        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
-	struct sndrv_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
+	struct snd_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
 	unsigned int rmask;		/* W: requested masks */
 	unsigned int cmask;		/* R: changed masks */
 	unsigned int info;		/* R: Info flags for returned setup */
 	unsigned int msbits;		/* R: used most significant bits */
 	unsigned int rate_num;		/* R: rate numerator */
 	unsigned int rate_den;		/* R: rate denominator */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;	/* R: chip FIFO size in frames */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;	/* R: chip FIFO size in frames */
 	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future */
 };
 
-enum sndrv_pcm_tstamp {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE = 0,
 	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP,
 	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP,
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params {
-	enum sndrv_pcm_tstamp tstamp_mode;	/* timestamp mode */
+struct snd_pcm_sw_params {
+	int tstamp_mode;			/* timestamp mode */
 	unsigned int period_step;
 	unsigned int sleep_min;			/* min ticks to sleep */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;		/* min avail frames for wakeup */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;		/* xfer size need to be a multiple */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;	/* min hw_avail frames for automatic start */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;	/* min avail frames for automatic stop */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;	/* min distance from noise for silence filling */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* silence block size */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t boundary;		/* pointers wrap point */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;		/* min avail frames for wakeup */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;		/* xfer size need to be a multiple */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;	/* min hw_avail frames for automatic start */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;	/* min avail frames for automatic stop */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;	/* min distance from noise for silence filling */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;		/* silence block size */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;		/* pointers wrap point */
 	unsigned char reserved[64];		/* reserved for future */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info {
+struct snd_pcm_channel_info {
 	unsigned int channel;
 	off_t offset;			/* mmap offset */
 	unsigned int first;		/* offset to first sample in bits */
 	unsigned int step;		/* samples distance in bits */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_status {
-	enum sndrv_pcm_state state;	/* stream state */
+struct snd_pcm_status {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* reference timestamp */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
-	sndrv_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
-	enum sndrv_pcm_state suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
 	unsigned char reserved[60];	/* must be filled with zero */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status {
-	enum sndrv_pcm_state state;	/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
 	int pad1;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp */
-	enum sndrv_pcm_state suspended_state; /* RO: suspended stream state */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* RO: suspended stream state */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control {
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;	/* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control {
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;	/* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
 };
 
 #define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC	(1<<0)	/* execute hwsync */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL		(1<<1)	/* get appl_ptr from driver (r/w op) */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN	(1<<2)	/* get avail_min from driver */
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr {
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr {
 	unsigned int flags;
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status status;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status status;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} s;
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control control;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control control;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} c;
 };
 
-struct sndrv_xferi {
-	sndrv_pcm_sframes_t result;
+struct snd_xferi {
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	void __user *buf;
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 };
 
-struct sndrv_xfern {
-	sndrv_pcm_sframes_t result;
+struct snd_xfern {
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	void __user * __user *bufs;
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 };
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION = _IOR('A', 0x00, int),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('A', 0x01, struct sndrv_pcm_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('A', 0x01, struct snd_pcm_info),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP = _IOW('A', 0x02, int),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE = _IO('A', 0x12),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct sndrv_pcm_status),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY = _IOR('A', 0x21, sndrv_pcm_sframes_t),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct snd_pcm_sw_params),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY = _IOR('A', 0x21, snd_pcm_sframes_t),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC = _IO('A', 0x22),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE = _IO('A', 0x40),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET = _IO('A', 0x41),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START = _IO('A', 0x42),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP = _IO('A', 0x43),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN = _IO('A', 0x44),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE = _IOW('A', 0x45, int),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND = _IOW('A', 0x46, sndrv_pcm_uframes_t),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND = _IOW('A', 0x46, snd_pcm_uframes_t),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME = _IO('A', 0x47),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN = _IO('A', 0x48),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD = _IOW('A', 0x49, sndrv_pcm_uframes_t),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct sndrv_xferi),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct sndrv_xferi),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct sndrv_xfern),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct sndrv_xfern),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD = _IOW('A', 0x49, snd_pcm_uframes_t),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct snd_xferi),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct snd_xferi),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK = _IOW('A', 0x60, int),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK = _IO('A', 0x61),
 };
@@ -507,7 +479,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
 
-enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT = 0,
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_LAST = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
@@ -517,10 +489,10 @@ enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream {
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT		0x00000002
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX		0x00000004
 
-struct sndrv_rawmidi_info {
+struct snd_rawmidi_info {
 	unsigned int device;		/* RO/WR (control): device number */
 	unsigned int subdevice;		/* RO/WR (control): subdevice number */
-	enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream stream; /* WR: stream */
+	int stream;			/* WR: stream */
 	int card;			/* R: card number */
 	unsigned int flags;		/* SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_XXXX */
 	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
@@ -531,16 +503,16 @@ struct sndrv_rawmidi_info {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future use */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_rawmidi_params {
-	enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream stream;
+struct snd_rawmidi_params {
+	int stream;
 	size_t buffer_size;		/* queue size in bytes */
 	size_t avail_min;		/* minimum avail bytes for wakeup */
 	unsigned int no_active_sensing: 1; /* do not send active sensing byte in close() */
 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_rawmidi_status {
-	enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream stream;
+struct snd_rawmidi_status {
+	int stream;
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp */
 	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
 	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
@@ -549,9 +521,9 @@ struct sndrv_rawmidi_status {
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION = _IOR('W', 0x00, int),
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('W', 0x01, struct sndrv_rawmidi_info),
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct sndrv_rawmidi_params),
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct sndrv_rawmidi_status),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('W', 0x01, struct snd_rawmidi_info),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status),
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP = _IOW('W', 0x30, int),
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN = _IOW('W', 0x31, int),
 };
@@ -562,7 +534,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 5)
 
-enum sndrv_timer_class {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE = -1,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE = 0,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL,
@@ -572,7 +544,7 @@ enum sndrv_timer_class {
 };
 
 /* slave timer classes */
-enum sndrv_timer_slave_class {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE = 0,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION,
 	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER,		/* alias */
@@ -588,16 +560,16 @@ enum sndrv_timer_slave_class {
 /* info flags */
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE		(1<<0)	/* cannot be controlled */
 
-struct sndrv_timer_id {
-	enum sndrv_timer_class dev_class;	
-	enum sndrv_timer_slave_class dev_sclass;
+struct snd_timer_id {
+	int dev_class;	
+	int dev_sclass;
 	int card;
 	int device;
 	int subdevice;
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_ginfo {
-	struct sndrv_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+struct snd_timer_ginfo {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
 	unsigned int flags;		/* timer flags - SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_* */
 	int card;			/* card number */
 	unsigned char id[64];		/* timer identification */
@@ -610,27 +582,27 @@ struct sndrv_timer_ginfo {
 	unsigned char reserved[32];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_gparams {
-	struct sndrv_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+struct snd_timer_gparams {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
 	unsigned long period_num;	/* requested precise period duration (in seconds) - numerator */
 	unsigned long period_den;	/* requested precise period duration (in seconds) - denominator */
 	unsigned char reserved[32];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_gstatus {
-	struct sndrv_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+struct snd_timer_gstatus {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
 	unsigned long resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
 	unsigned long resolution_num;	/* precise current period resolution (in seconds) - numerator */
 	unsigned long resolution_den;	/* precise current period resolution (in seconds) - denominator */
 	unsigned char reserved[32];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_select {
-	struct sndrv_timer_id id;	/* bind to timer ID */
+struct snd_timer_select {
+	struct snd_timer_id id;	/* bind to timer ID */
 	unsigned char reserved[32];	/* reserved */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_info {
+struct snd_timer_info {
 	unsigned int flags;		/* timer flags - SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_* */
 	int card;			/* card number */
 	unsigned char id[64];		/* timer identificator */
@@ -644,7 +616,7 @@ struct sndrv_timer_info {
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE	(1<<1)	/* exclusive use, precise start/stop/pause/continue */
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT	(1<<2)	/* write early event to the poll queue */
 
-struct sndrv_timer_params {
+struct snd_timer_params {
 	unsigned int flags;		/* flags - SNDRV_MIXER_PSFLG_* */
 	unsigned int ticks;		/* requested resolution in ticks */
 	unsigned int queue_size;	/* total size of queue (32-1024) */
@@ -653,7 +625,7 @@ struct sndrv_timer_params {
 	unsigned char reserved[60];	/* reserved */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_status {
+struct snd_timer_status {
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp - last update */
 	unsigned int resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
 	unsigned int lost;		/* counter of master tick lost */
@@ -664,15 +636,15 @@ struct sndrv_timer_status {
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION = _IOR('T', 0x00, int),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE = _IOWR('T', 0x01, struct sndrv_timer_id),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE = _IOWR('T', 0x01, struct snd_timer_id),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD = _IOW('T', 0x02, int),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO = _IOWR('T', 0x03, struct sndrv_timer_ginfo),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS = _IOW('T', 0x04, struct sndrv_timer_gparams),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS = _IOWR('T', 0x05, struct sndrv_timer_gstatus),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT = _IOW('T', 0x10, struct sndrv_timer_select),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct sndrv_timer_info),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS = _IOW('T', 0x12, struct sndrv_timer_params),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOR('T', 0x14, struct sndrv_timer_status),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO = _IOWR('T', 0x03, struct snd_timer_ginfo),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS = _IOW('T', 0x04, struct snd_timer_gparams),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS = _IOWR('T', 0x05, struct snd_timer_gstatus),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT = _IOW('T', 0x10, struct snd_timer_select),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS = _IOW('T', 0x12, struct snd_timer_params),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS = _IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status),
 	/* The following four ioctls are changed since 1.0.9 due to confliction */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START = _IO('T', 0xa0),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP = _IO('T', 0xa1),
@@ -680,12 +652,12 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE = _IO('T', 0xa3),
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_read {
+struct snd_timer_read {
 	unsigned int resolution;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 };
 
-enum sndrv_timer_event {
+enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION = 0,	/* val = resolution in ns */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK,			/* val = ticks */
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START,		/* val = resolution in ns */
@@ -704,8 +676,8 @@ enum sndrv_timer_event {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME + 10,
 };
 
-struct sndrv_timer_tread {
-	enum sndrv_timer_event event;
+struct snd_timer_tread {
+	int event;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 	unsigned int val;
 };
@@ -718,7 +690,7 @@ struct sndrv_timer_tread {
 
 #define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 3)
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_card_info {
+struct snd_ctl_card_info {
 	int card;			/* card number */
 	int pad;			/* reserved for future (was type) */
 	unsigned char id[16];		/* ID of card (user selectable) */
@@ -731,27 +703,25 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_card_info {
 	unsigned char reserved[48];	/* reserved for future */
 };
 
-enum sndrv_ctl_elem_type {
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE = 0,		/* invalid */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN,		/* boolean type */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER,		/* integer type */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED,		/* enumerated type */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES,		/* byte array */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958,		/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) setup */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64,		/* 64-bit integer type */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_LAST = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64,
-};
-
-enum sndrv_ctl_elem_iface {
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD = 0,		/* global control */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP,		/* hardware dependent device */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,		/* virtual mixer device */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,		/* PCM device */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,		/* RawMidi device */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_TIMER,		/* timer device */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER,		/* sequencer client */
-	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_LAST = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER,
-};
+typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_type_t;
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 0) /* invalid */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 1) /* boolean type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 2) /* integer type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 3) /* enumerated type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 4) /* byte array */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 5) /* IEC958 (S/PDIF) setup */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 6) /* 64-bit integer type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_LAST	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_iface_t;
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 0) /* global control */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 1) /* hardware dependent device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 2) /* virtual mixer device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 3) /* PCM device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 4) /* RawMidi device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_TIMER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 5) /* timer device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 6) /* sequencer client */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_LAST	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER
 
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ		(1<<0)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE		(1<<1)
@@ -773,27 +743,27 @@ enum sndrv_ctl_elem_iface {
 #define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot		(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3|0x0000)	/* Off, with power */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold		(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3|0x0001)	/* Off, without power */
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id {
+struct snd_ctl_elem_id {
 	unsigned int numid;		/* numeric identifier, zero = invalid */
-	enum sndrv_ctl_elem_iface iface; /* interface identifier */
+	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;	/* interface identifier */
 	unsigned int device;		/* device/client number */
 	unsigned int subdevice;		/* subdevice (substream) number */
         unsigned char name[44];		/* ASCII name of item */
 	unsigned int index;		/* index of item */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list {
+struct snd_ctl_elem_list {
 	unsigned int offset;		/* W: first element ID to get */
 	unsigned int space;		/* W: count of element IDs to get */
 	unsigned int used;		/* R: count of element IDs set */
 	unsigned int count;		/* R: count of all elements */
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id __user *pids; /* R: IDs */
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *pids; /* R: IDs */
 	unsigned char reserved[50];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
-	enum sndrv_ctl_elem_type type;	/* R: value type - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_* */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_info {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
+	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type;	/* R: value type - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_* */
 	unsigned int access;		/* R: value access (bitmask) - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_* */
 	unsigned int count;		/* count of values */
 	pid_t owner;			/* owner's PID of this control */
@@ -822,8 +792,8 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info {
 	unsigned char reserved[64-4*sizeof(unsigned short)];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
 	unsigned int indirect: 1;	/* W: use indirect pointer (xxx_ptr member) */
         union {
 		union {
@@ -842,7 +812,7 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value {
 			unsigned char data[512];
 			unsigned char *data_ptr;
 		} bytes;
-		struct sndrv_aes_iec958 iec958;
+		struct snd_aes_iec958 iec958;
         } value;                /* RO */
 	struct timespec tstamp;
         unsigned char reserved[128-sizeof(struct timespec)];
@@ -850,24 +820,24 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value {
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION = _IOR('U', 0x00, int),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO = _IOR('U', 0x01, struct sndrv_ctl_card_info),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK = _IOW('U', 0x14, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK = _IOW('U', 0x15, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO = _IOR('U', 0x01, struct snd_ctl_card_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct snd_ctl_elem_list),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct snd_ctl_elem_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK = _IOW('U', 0x14, struct snd_ctl_elem_id),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK = _IOW('U', 0x15, struct snd_ctl_elem_id),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS = _IOWR('U', 0x16, int),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE = _IOWR('U', 0x19, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE = _IOWR('U', 0x19, struct snd_ctl_elem_id),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE = _IOWR('U', 0x20, int),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO = _IOR('U', 0x21, struct sndrv_hwdep_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO = _IOR('U', 0x21, struct snd_hwdep_info),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE = _IOR('U', 0x30, int),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x31, struct sndrv_pcm_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x31, struct snd_pcm_info),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE = _IOW('U', 0x32, int),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE = _IOWR('U', 0x40, int),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x41, struct sndrv_rawmidi_info),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO = _IOWR('U', 0x41, struct snd_rawmidi_info),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE = _IOW('U', 0x42, int),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER = _IOWR('U', 0xd0, int),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE = _IOR('U', 0xd1, int),
@@ -887,12 +857,12 @@ enum sndrv_ctl_event_type {
 #define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD	(1<<2)	/* element was added */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE	(~0U)	/* element was removed */
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_event {
-	enum sndrv_ctl_event_type type;	/* event type - SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_* */
+struct snd_ctl_event {
+	int type;	/* event type - SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_* */
 	union {
 		struct {
 			unsigned int mask;
-			struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id;
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 		} elem;
                 unsigned char data8[60];
         } data;
@@ -920,14 +890,14 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_event {
  *
  */
 
-struct sndrv_xferv {
+struct snd_xferv {
 	const struct iovec *vector;
 	unsigned long count;
 };
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_IOCTL_READV = _IOW('K', 0x00, struct sndrv_xferv),
-	SNDRV_IOCTL_WRITEV = _IOW('K', 0x01, struct sndrv_xferv),
+	SNDRV_IOCTL_READV = _IOW('K', 0x00, struct snd_xferv),
+	SNDRV_IOCTL_WRITEV = _IOW('K', 0x01, struct snd_xferv),
 };
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_ASOUND_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/asound_fm.h b/include/sound/asound_fm.h
index b0da677f8f7..956fdc23c59 100644
--- a/include/sound/asound_fm.h
+++ b/include/sound/asound_fm.h
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2	0x00
 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3	0x01
 
-typedef struct snd_dm_fm_info {
+struct snd_dm_fm_info {
 	unsigned char fm_mode;		/* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */
 	unsigned char rhythm;		/* percussion mode flag */
-} snd_dm_fm_info_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Data structure composing an FM "note" or sound event.
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_dm_fm_voice {
+struct snd_dm_fm_voice {
 	unsigned char op;		/* operator cell (0 or 1) */
 	unsigned char voice;		/* FM voice (0 to 17) */
 
@@ -60,25 +60,25 @@ typedef struct snd_dm_fm_voice {
 	unsigned char left;		/* stereo left */
 	unsigned char right;		/* stereo right */
 	unsigned char waveform;		/* 3 bits: waveform shape */
-} snd_dm_fm_voice_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  This describes an FM note by its voice, octave, frequency number (10bit)
  *  and key on/off.
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_dm_fm_note {
+struct snd_dm_fm_note {
 	unsigned char voice;	/* 0-17 voice channel */
 	unsigned char octave;	/* 3 bits: what octave to play */
 	unsigned int fnum;	/* 10 bits: frequency number */
 	unsigned char key_on;	/* set for active, clear for silent */
-} snd_dm_fm_note_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  FM parameters that apply globally to all voices, and thus are not "notes"
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_dm_fm_params {
+struct snd_dm_fm_params {
 	unsigned char am_depth;		/* amplitude modulation depth (1=hi) */
 	unsigned char vib_depth;	/* vibrato depth (1=hi) */
 	unsigned char kbd_split;	/* keyboard split */
@@ -90,17 +90,17 @@ typedef struct snd_dm_fm_params {
 	unsigned char tomtom;
 	unsigned char cymbal;
 	unsigned char hihat;
-} snd_dm_fm_params_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  FM mode ioctl settings
  */
 
-#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('H', 0x20, snd_dm_fm_info_t)
+#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('H', 0x20, struct snd_dm_fm_info)
 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET		_IO ('H', 0x21)
-#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE	_IOW('H', 0x22, snd_dm_fm_note_t)
-#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE	_IOW('H', 0x23, snd_dm_fm_voice_t)
-#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS	_IOW('H', 0x24, snd_dm_fm_params_t)
+#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE	_IOW('H', 0x22, struct snd_dm_fm_note)
+#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE	_IOW('H', 0x23, struct snd_dm_fm_voice)
+#define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS	_IOW('H', 0x24, struct snd_dm_fm_params)
 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE	_IOW('H', 0x25, int)
 /* for OPL3 only */
 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION	_IOW('H', 0x26, int)
diff --git a/include/sound/control.h b/include/sound/control.h
index ef7903c7a32..2489b1eb011 100644
--- a/include/sound/control.h
+++ b/include/sound/control.h
@@ -24,24 +24,14 @@
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
 
-typedef struct sndrv_aes_iec958 snd_aes_iec958_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_card_info snd_ctl_card_info_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_ctl_elem_type snd_ctl_elem_type_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_ctl_elem_iface snd_ctl_elem_iface_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id snd_ctl_elem_id_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list snd_ctl_elem_list_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info snd_ctl_elem_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value snd_ctl_elem_value_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_ctl_event_type snd_ctl_event_type_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_ctl_event snd_ctl_event_t;
-
 #define snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol) ((kcontrol)->private_data)
 
-typedef int (snd_kcontrol_info_t) (snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-typedef int (snd_kcontrol_get_t) (snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-typedef int (snd_kcontrol_put_t) (snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+struct snd_kcontrol;
+typedef int (snd_kcontrol_info_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo);
+typedef int (snd_kcontrol_get_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
+typedef int (snd_kcontrol_put_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
 
-typedef struct _snd_kcontrol_new {
+struct snd_kcontrol_new {
 	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;	/* interface identifier */
 	unsigned int device;		/* device/client number */
 	unsigned int subdevice;		/* subdevice (substream) number */
@@ -53,40 +43,40 @@ typedef struct _snd_kcontrol_new {
 	snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
 	snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
 	unsigned long private_value;
-} snd_kcontrol_new_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_kcontrol_volatile {
-	snd_ctl_file_t *owner;	/* locked */
+struct snd_kcontrol_volatile {
+	struct snd_ctl_file *owner;	/* locked */
 	pid_t owner_pid;
 	unsigned int access;	/* access rights */
-} snd_kcontrol_volatile_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_kcontrol {
+struct snd_kcontrol {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of controls */
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int count;		/* count of same elements */
 	snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
 	snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
 	snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
 	unsigned long private_value;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol);
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t vd[0];	/* volatile data */
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol);
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile vd[0];	/* volatile data */
 };
 
-#define snd_kcontrol(n) list_entry(n, snd_kcontrol_t, list)
+#define snd_kcontrol(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kcontrol, list)
 
-typedef struct _snd_kctl_event {
+struct snd_kctl_event {
 	struct list_head list;	/* list of events */
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int mask;
-} snd_kctl_event_t;
+};
 
-#define snd_kctl_event(n) list_entry(n, snd_kctl_event_t, list)
+#define snd_kctl_event(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kctl_event, list)
 
-struct _snd_ctl_file {
+struct snd_ctl_file {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all control files */
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	pid_t pid;
 	int prefer_pcm_subdevice;
 	int prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
@@ -97,25 +87,25 @@ struct _snd_ctl_file {
 	struct list_head events;	/* waiting events for read */
 };
 
-#define snd_ctl_file(n) list_entry(n, snd_ctl_file_t, list)
+#define snd_ctl_file(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_ctl_file, list)
 
-typedef int (*snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t) (snd_card_t * card,
-				 snd_ctl_file_t * control,
-				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+typedef int (*snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t) (struct snd_card * card,
+				      struct snd_ctl_file * control,
+				      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 
-void snd_ctl_notify(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int mask, snd_ctl_elem_id_t * id);
+void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_ctl_elem_id * id);
 
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, unsigned int access);
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new1(const snd_kcontrol_new_t * kcontrolnew, void * private_data);
-void snd_ctl_free_one(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol);
-int snd_ctl_add(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol);
-int snd_ctl_remove(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol);
-int snd_ctl_remove_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id);
-int snd_ctl_rename_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *src_id, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst_id);
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_numid(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int numid);
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id);
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, unsigned int access);
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new * kcontrolnew, void * private_data);
+void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
+int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
+int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
+int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
+int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id);
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int numid);
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
 
-int snd_ctl_create(snd_card_t *card);
+int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card);
 
 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
@@ -127,20 +117,20 @@ int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
 #define snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(fcn)
 #endif
 
-int snd_ctl_elem_read(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control);
-int snd_ctl_elem_write(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control);
+int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control);
+int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control);
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	return id->numid - kctl->id.numid;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	return id->index - kctl->id.index;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	if (id->numid) {
 		return snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kctl, id);
@@ -149,8 +139,8 @@ static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	}
 }
 
-static inline snd_ctl_elem_id_t *snd_ctl_build_ioff(snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst_id,
-						    snd_kcontrol_t *src_kctl,
+static inline struct snd_ctl_elem_id *snd_ctl_build_ioff(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id,
+						    struct snd_kcontrol *src_kctl,
 						    unsigned int offset)
 {
 	*dst_id = src_kctl->id;
diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index 2be65ad2fd8..90ac6132ea3 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -28,13 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>		/* struct workqueue_struct */
 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
 
-/* Typedef's */
-typedef struct sndrv_interval snd_interval_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_card_type snd_card_type;
-typedef struct sndrv_xferi snd_xferi_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_xfern snd_xfern_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_xferv snd_xferv_t;
-
 /* forward declarations */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 struct pci_dev;
@@ -47,76 +40,50 @@ struct sbus_dev;
 
 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
 
-typedef enum {
-	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL =		(0*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
-	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
-	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE,
-	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL =	(1*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
-	SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
-	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
-	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
-	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
-	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
-	SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
-	SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
-	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
-	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL =		(2*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE)
-} snd_device_type_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
-	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
-	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED
-} snd_device_state_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE = 0,
-	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL = 1,
-	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST = 2
-} snd_device_cmd_t;
-
-typedef struct _snd_card snd_card_t;
-typedef struct _snd_device snd_device_t;
-
-typedef int (snd_dev_free_t)(snd_device_t *device);
-typedef int (snd_dev_register_t)(snd_device_t *device);
-typedef int (snd_dev_disconnect_t)(snd_device_t *device);
-typedef int (snd_dev_unregister_t)(snd_device_t *device);
-
-typedef struct {
-	snd_dev_free_t *dev_free;
-	snd_dev_register_t *dev_register;
-	snd_dev_disconnect_t *dev_disconnect;
-	snd_dev_unregister_t *dev_unregister;
-} snd_device_ops_t;
-
-struct _snd_device {
+typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)	
+#define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
+
+struct snd_device;
+
+struct snd_device_ops {
+	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
+	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
+	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
+	int (*dev_unregister)(struct snd_device *dev);
+};
+
+struct snd_device {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
-	snd_card_t *card;		/* card which holds this device */
+	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
-	snd_device_ops_t *ops;		/* operations */
+	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
 };
 
-#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, snd_device_t, list)
-
-/* various typedefs */
-
-typedef struct snd_info_entry snd_info_entry_t;
-typedef struct _snd_pcm snd_pcm_t;
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_str snd_pcm_str_t;
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_substream snd_pcm_substream_t;
-typedef struct _snd_mixer snd_kmixer_t;
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi snd_rawmidi_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ctl_file snd_ctl_file_t;
-typedef struct _snd_kcontrol snd_kcontrol_t;
-typedef struct _snd_timer snd_timer_t;
-typedef struct _snd_timer_instance snd_timer_instance_t;
-typedef struct _snd_hwdep snd_hwdep_t;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
-typedef struct _snd_oss_mixer snd_mixer_oss_t;
-#endif
+#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
 
 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
 
@@ -129,7 +96,7 @@ struct snd_shutdown_f_ops;	/* define it later in init.c */
 
 /* main structure for soundcard */
 
-struct _snd_card {
+struct snd_card {
 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
 								snd_cards) */
 
@@ -143,7 +110,7 @@ struct _snd_card {
 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
 
 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
-	void (*private_free) (snd_card_t *card); /* callback for freeing of
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
 								private data */
 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
 
@@ -155,8 +122,8 @@ struct _snd_card {
 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
 
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_id;	/* the card id */
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
 
 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
@@ -167,92 +134,64 @@ struct _snd_card {
 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
 	struct work_struct free_workq;	/* for free in workqueue */
 	struct device *dev;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-	struct snd_generic_device *generic_dev;
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	int (*pm_suspend)(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
-	int (*pm_resume)(snd_card_t *card);
-	void *pm_private_data;
 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
 	struct semaphore power_lock;	/* power lock */
 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer_oss;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
 #endif
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static inline void snd_power_lock(snd_card_t *card)
+static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	down(&card->power_lock);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_power_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
+static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	up(&card->power_lock);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(snd_card_t *card)
+static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	return card->power_state;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_power_change_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
+static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 {
 	card->power_state = state;
 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
 }
 
 /* init.c */
-int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file);
-
-int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
-			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
-			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
-			     void *private_data);
-int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
-				     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
-				     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
-				     void *private_data);
-#define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data) \
-	snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, data)
-struct pci_dev;
-int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
-#define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS \
-	.suspend = snd_card_pci_suspend,  .resume = snd_card_pci_resume
+int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file);
 
 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
 
 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
-static inline int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state, struct file *file) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state, struct file *file) { return 0; }
 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
-#define snd_card_set_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
-#define snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
-#define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
-#define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-struct _snd_minor {
-	struct list_head list;		/* list of all minors per card */
-	int number;			/* minor number */
+struct snd_minor {
+	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
+	int card;			/* card number */
 	int device;			/* device number */
-	const char *comment;		/* for /proc/asound/devices */
 	struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
+	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
 	char name[0];			/* device name (keep at the end of
 								structure) */
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_minor snd_minor_t;
-
 /* sound.c */
 
 extern int snd_major;
@@ -260,12 +199,18 @@ extern int snd_ecards_limit;
 
 void snd_request_card(int card);
 
-int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
-int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
+int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
+			const char *name);
+int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
+void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
-int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
+int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			    struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
+			    const char *name);
+int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
+void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 #endif
 
 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
@@ -276,11 +221,9 @@ int snd_minor_info_done(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
-int snd_oss_init_module(void);
 #else
 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
-#define snd_oss_init_module() 0
 #endif
 
 /* memory.c */
@@ -291,43 +234,41 @@ int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size
 /* init.c */
 
 extern unsigned int snd_cards_lock;
-extern snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
+extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 extern rwlock_t snd_card_rwlock;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
-extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int cmd);
+extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
 #endif
 
-snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
+struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
-int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_card_free(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_card_register(snd_card_t *card);
+int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_card_free_in_thread(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
 int snd_card_info_init(void);
 int snd_card_info_done(void);
-int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component);
-int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
-int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
+int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
+int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
+int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 
 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 #endif
-/* register a generic device (for ISA, etc) */
-int snd_card_set_generic_dev(snd_card_t *card);
 
 /* device.c */
 
-int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
-		   void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops);
-int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
-int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
-int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
-int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
+int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
+		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
+int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
+int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
+int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
+int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
 
 /* isadma.c */
 
@@ -443,4 +384,6 @@ void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#include "typedefs.h"
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs4231.h b/include/sound/cs4231.h
index d7f90823778..ac6a5d88208 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs4231.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs4231.h
@@ -26,21 +26,6 @@
 #include "pcm.h"
 #include "timer.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
-#define SBUS_SUPPORT
-#include <asm/sbus.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
-#define EBUS_SUPPORT
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <asm/ebus.h>
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) && !defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-#define LEGACY_SUPPORT
-#endif
-
 /* IO ports */
 
 #define CS4231P(x)		(c_d_c_CS4231##x)
@@ -232,18 +217,14 @@
 #define CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1	(1<<1)
 #define CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2	(1<<2)
 
-typedef struct _snd_cs4231 cs4231_t;
-
-struct _snd_cs4231 {
+struct snd_cs4231 {
 	unsigned long port;		/* base i/o port */
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	unsigned long cport;		/* control base i/o port (CS4236) */
 	struct resource *res_cport;
 	int irq;			/* IRQ line */
 	int dma1;			/* playback DMA */
 	int dma2;			/* record DMA */
-#endif
 	unsigned short version;		/* version of CODEC chip */
 	unsigned short mode;		/* see to CS4231_MODE_XXXX */
 	unsigned short hardware;	/* see to CS4231_HW_XXXX */
@@ -251,29 +232,11 @@ struct _snd_cs4231 {
 	unsigned short single_dma:1,	/* forced single DMA mode (GUS 16-bit daughter board) or dma1 == dma2 */
 		       ebus_flag:1;	/* SPARC: EBUS present */
 
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	struct ebus_dma_info eb2c;
-        struct ebus_dma_info eb2p;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-	union {
-#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-		struct sbus_dev         *sdev;
-#endif
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-		struct pci_dev          *pdev;
-#endif
-	} dev_u;
-	unsigned int p_periods_sent;
-	unsigned int c_periods_sent;
-#endif
-
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
 	unsigned char image[32];	/* registers image */
 	unsigned char eimage[32];	/* extended registers image */
@@ -281,63 +244,59 @@ struct _snd_cs4231 {
 	int mce_bit;
 	int calibrate_mute;
 	int sw_3d_bit;
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
-#endif
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct semaphore mce_mutex;
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 
-	int (*rate_constraint) (snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
-	void (*set_playback_format) (cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params, unsigned char pdfr);
-	void (*set_capture_format) (cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params, unsigned char cdfr);
-	void (*trigger) (cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int what, int start);
+	int (*rate_constraint) (struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+	void (*set_playback_format) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params, unsigned char pdfr);
+	void (*set_capture_format) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params, unsigned char cdfr);
+	void (*trigger) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int what, int start);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	void (*suspend) (cs4231_t *chip);
-	void (*resume) (cs4231_t *chip);
+	void (*suspend) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip);
+	void (*resume) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip);
 #endif
 	void *dma_private_data;
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-	int (*claim_dma) (cs4231_t *chip, void *dma_private_data, int dma);
-	int (*release_dma) (cs4231_t *chip, void *dma_private_data, int dma);
-#endif
+	int (*claim_dma) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip, void *dma_private_data, int dma);
+	int (*release_dma) (struct snd_cs4231 *chip, void *dma_private_data, int dma);
 };
 
 /* exported functions */
 
-void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
-void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
-void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip);
-void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip);
+void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg);
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg);
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip);
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip);
 
 irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
-const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip);
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip);
 
-int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip);
-int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t * chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer);
-int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t * chip);
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip);
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 * chip);
 
-int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip);
-int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs4236_mixer(cs4231_t * chip);
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip);
+int snd_cs4236_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs4236_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 * chip);
 
 /*
  *  mixer library
@@ -349,9 +308,9 @@ int snd_cs4236_mixer(cs4231_t * chip);
   .get = snd_cs4231_get_single, .put = snd_cs4231_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
 #define CS4231_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
@@ -359,8 +318,8 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
   .get = snd_cs4231_get_double, .put = snd_cs4231_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_CS4231_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx.h b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
index b0c0e192eb5..199b5098ff7 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
@@ -1631,42 +1631,41 @@
 #define CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_INPUT_ELEMENT    1
 #define CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_OUTPUT_ELEMENT   2
 
-typedef struct _snd_cs46xx cs46xx_t;
 
-typedef struct _snd_cs46xx_pcm_t {
+struct snd_cs46xx_pcm {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer hw_buf;
   
 	unsigned int ctl;
 	unsigned int shift;	/* Shift count to trasform frames in bytes */
-	snd_pcm_indirect_t pcm_rec;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_indirect pcm_rec;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
-	pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel;
+	struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel;
 
 	int pcm_channel_id;    /* Fron Rear, Center Lfe  ... */
-} cs46xx_pcm_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_cs46xx_region {
 	char name[24];
 	unsigned long base;
 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct resource *resource;
-} snd_cs46xx_region_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_cs46xx {
+struct snd_cs46xx {
 	int irq;
 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
 	union {
 		struct {
-			snd_cs46xx_region_t ba0;
-			snd_cs46xx_region_t data0;
-			snd_cs46xx_region_t data1;
-			snd_cs46xx_region_t pmem;
-			snd_cs46xx_region_t reg;
+			struct snd_cs46xx_region ba0;
+			struct snd_cs46xx_region data0;
+			struct snd_cs46xx_region data1;
+			struct snd_cs46xx_region pmem;
+			struct snd_cs46xx_region reg;
 		} name;
-		snd_cs46xx_region_t idx[5];
+		struct snd_cs46xx_region idx[5];
 	} region;
 
 	unsigned int mode;
@@ -1676,34 +1675,34 @@ struct _snd_cs46xx {
 
 		unsigned int ctl;
 		unsigned int shift;	/* Shift count to trasform frames in bytes */
-		snd_pcm_indirect_t pcm_rec;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		struct snd_pcm_indirect pcm_rec;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	} capt;
 
 
 	int nr_ac97_codecs;
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97[MAX_NR_AC97];
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_NR_AC97];
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	unsigned int midcr;
 	unsigned int uartm;
 
 	int amplifier;
-	void (*amplifier_ctrl)(cs46xx_t *, int);
-	void (*active_ctrl)(cs46xx_t *, int);
-  	void (*mixer_init)(cs46xx_t *);
+	void (*amplifier_ctrl)(struct snd_cs46xx *, int);
+	void (*active_ctrl)(struct snd_cs46xx *, int);
+  	void (*mixer_init)(struct snd_cs46xx *);
 
 	int acpi_port;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *eapd_switch; /* for amplifier hack */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *eapd_switch; /* for amplifier hack */
 	int accept_valid;	/* accept mmap valid (for OSS) */
 
 	struct gameport *gameport;
@@ -1714,29 +1713,31 @@ struct _snd_cs46xx {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	struct semaphore spos_mutex;
 
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * dsp_spos_instance;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_rear;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_center_lfe;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_iec958;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_rear;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_center_lfe;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_iec958;
 #else /* for compatibility */
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *playback_pcm;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *playback_pcm;
 	unsigned int play_ctl;
 #endif
 };
 
-int snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      int external_amp, int thinkpad,
-		      cs46xx_t **rcodec);
-
-int snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device);
-int snd_cs46xx_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rmidi);
-int snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(cs46xx_t *chip);
-int snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip);
+		      struct snd_cs46xx **rcodec);
+int snd_cs46xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+
+int snd_cs46xx_pcm(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_cs46xx_mixer(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int spdif_device);
+int snd_cs46xx_midi(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi);
+int snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int snd_cs46xx_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_CS46XX_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
index 3f990a3a690..9cb6c7d0956 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 /* This structs are used internally by the SP */
 
-typedef struct _basic_dma_req_t {
+struct dsp_basic_dma_req {
 	/* DMA Requestor Word 0 (DCW)  fields:
 
 	   31 [30-28]27  [26:24] 23 22 21 20 [19:18] [17:16] 15 14 13  12  11 10 9 8 7 6  [5:0]
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ typedef struct _basic_dma_req_t {
 	u32 dmw;                 /* DMA Mode Word */
 	u32 saw;                 /* Source Address Word */
 	u32 daw;                 /* Destination Address Word  */
-} basic_dma_req_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _scatter_gather_ext_t {
+struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext {
 	u32 npaw;                /* Next-Page Address Word */
 
 	/* DMA Requestor Word 5 (NPCW)  fields:
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ typedef struct _scatter_gather_ext_t {
 	u32 lbaw;                /* Loop-Begin Address Word */
 	u32 nplbaw;              /* Next-Page after Loop-Begin Address Word */
 	u32 sgaw;                /* Scatter/Gather Address Word */
-} scatter_gather_ext_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _volume_control_t {
+struct dsp_volume_control {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	   rightTarg,  /* Target volume for left & right channels */
 	   leftTarg
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ typedef struct _volume_control_t {
 	   rightVol,   /* Current left & right channel volumes */
 	   leftVol
 	)
-} volume_control_t;
+};
 
 /* Generic stream control block (SCB) structure definition */
-typedef struct _generic_scb_t {
+struct dsp_generic_scb {
 	/* For streaming I/O, the DSP should never alter any words in the DMA
 	   requestor or the scatter/gather extension.  Only ad hoc DMA request
 	   streams are free to alter the requestor (currently only occur in the
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ typedef struct _generic_scb_t {
   
 	/* Initialized by the host, only modified by DMA 
 	   R/O for the DSP task */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
 
 	/* Scatter/gather DMA requestor extension   (5 ints) 
 	   Initialized by the host, only modified by DMA
 	   DSP task never needs to even read these.
 	*/
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 
 	/* Sublist pointer & next stream control block (SCB) link.
 	   Initialized & modified by the host R/O for the DSP task
@@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ typedef struct _generic_scb_t {
      
 	   These two 32-bit words are redefined for wavetable & 3-D voices.    
 	*/
-	volume_control_t vol_ctrl_t;   /* Optional */
-} generic_scb_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control vol_ctrl_t;   /* Optional */
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _spos_control_block_t {
+struct dsp_spos_control_block {
 	/* WARNING: Certain items in this structure are modified by the host
 	            Any dword that can be modified by the host, must not be
 		    modified by the SP as the host can only do atomic dword
@@ -273,10 +273,10 @@ typedef struct _spos_control_block_t {
 	u32 r32_save_for_spurious_int;
 	u32 r32_save_for_trap;
 	u32 r32_save_for_HFG;
-} spos_control_block_t;
+};
 
 /* SPB for MIX_TO_OSTREAM algorithm family */
-typedef struct _mix2_ostream_spb_t
+struct dsp_mix2_ostream_spb
 {
 	/* 16b.16b integer.frac approximation to the
 	   number of 3 sample triplets to output each
@@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ typedef struct _mix2_ostream_spb_t
 	   output triplets since the start of group 
 	*/
 	u32 accumOutTriplets;  
-} mix2_ostream_spb_t;
+};
 
 /* SCB for Timing master algorithm */
-typedef struct _timing_master_scb_t {
+struct dsp_timing_master_scb {
 	/* First 12 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,     /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr  /* REQUIRED */
@@ -358,13 +358,13 @@ typedef struct _timing_master_scb_t {
 	   number of samples to output each frame.
 	   (approximation must be floor, to insure */
 	u32 nsamp_per_frm_q15;
-} timing_master_scb_t;
+};
 
 /* SCB for CODEC output algorithm */
-typedef struct _codec_output_scb_t {
+struct dsp_codec_output_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -422,13 +422,13 @@ typedef struct _codec_output_scb_t {
 	    reserved,
 	    last_sub_ptr
 	)
-} codec_output_scb_t;
+};
 
 /* SCB for CODEC input algorithm */
-typedef struct _codec_input_scb_t {
+struct dsp_codec_input_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -479,13 +479,13 @@ typedef struct _codec_input_scb_t {
 	)
 
 	u32  reserved2;
-} codec_input_scb_t;
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _pcm_serial_input_scb_t {
+struct dsp_pcm_serial_input_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -512,11 +512,11 @@ typedef struct _pcm_serial_input_scb_t {
 	)
 
 	/* Initialized by the host (host updates target volumes) */
-	volume_control_t psi_vol_ctrl;   
+	struct dsp_volume_control psi_vol_ctrl;   
   
-} pcm_serial_input_scb_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _src_task_scb_t {
+struct dsp_src_task_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    frames_left_in_gof,
 	    gofs_left_in_sec
@@ -571,10 +571,10 @@ typedef struct _src_task_scb_t {
   
 	u32   phiIncr6int_26frac;
   
-	volume_control_t src_vol_ctrl;
-} src_task_scb_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control src_vol_ctrl;
+};
 
-typedef struct _decimate_by_pow2_scb_t {
+struct dsp_decimate_by_pow2_scb {
 	/* decimationFactor = 2, 4, or 8 (larger factors waste too much memory
 	                                  when compared to cascading decimators)
 	*/
@@ -648,10 +648,10 @@ typedef struct _decimate_by_pow2_scb_t {
 
 	u32  dec2_reserved4;
 
-	volume_control_t dec2_vol_ctrl; /* Not used! */
-} decimate_by_pow2_scb_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control dec2_vol_ctrl; /* Not used! */
+};
 
-typedef struct _vari_decimate_scb_t {
+struct dsp_vari_decimate_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    vdec_frames_left_in_gof,
 	    vdec_gofs_left_in_sec
@@ -711,15 +711,15 @@ typedef struct _vari_decimate_scb_t {
 
 	u32 vdec_phi_incr_6int_26frac;
 
-	volume_control_t vdec_vol_ctrl;
-} vari_decimate_scb_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control vdec_vol_ctrl;
+};
 
 
 /* SCB for MIX_TO_OSTREAM algorithm family */
-typedef struct _mix2_ostream_scb_t {
+struct dsp_mix2_ostream_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -758,14 +758,14 @@ typedef struct _mix2_ostream_scb_t {
 	    const_FFFF,
 	    const_zero
 	)
-} mix2_ostream_scb_t;
+};
 
 
 /* SCB for S16_MIX algorithm */
-typedef struct _mix_only_scb_t {
+struct dsp_mix_only_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -780,11 +780,11 @@ typedef struct _mix_only_scb_t {
 	u32 strm_buf_ptr;   /* REQUIRED */
 
 	u32 reserved;
-	volume_control_t vol_ctrl;
-} mix_only_scb_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control vol_ctrl;
+};
 
 /* SCB for the async. CODEC input algorithm */
-typedef struct _async_codec_input_scb_t {		 
+struct dsp_async_codec_input_scb {
 	u32 io_free2;     
   
 	u32 io_current_total;
@@ -837,11 +837,11 @@ typedef struct _async_codec_input_scb_t {
 	)
 
 	u32 i_free;
-} async_codec_input_scb_t;
+};
 
 
 /* SCB for the SP/DIF CODEC input and output */
-typedef struct _spdifiscb_t {
+struct dsp_spdifiscb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    status_ptr,     
 	    status_start_ptr
@@ -895,12 +895,11 @@ typedef struct _spdifiscb_t {
 	)
 
 	u32  free1;
-} spdifiscb_t;
+};
 
 
 /* SCB for the SP/DIF CODEC input and output  */
-typedef struct _spdifoscb_t {		 
-
+struct dsp_spdifoscb {		 
 
 	u32 free2;     
 
@@ -941,11 +940,10 @@ typedef struct _spdifoscb_t {
 	)
 
 	u32  free1;                                         
-} spdifoscb_t;
-
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _asynch_fg_rx_scb_t {
+struct dsp_asynch_fg_rx_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    bot_buf_mask,
 	    buf_Mask
@@ -993,11 +991,10 @@ typedef struct _asynch_fg_rx_scb_t {
 	    right_vol,
 	    left_vol
 	)
-} asynch_fg_rx_scb_t;
-
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _asynch_fg_tx_scb_t {
+struct dsp_asynch_fg_tx_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    not_buf_mask,
 	    buf_mask
@@ -1052,13 +1049,13 @@ typedef struct _asynch_fg_tx_scb_t {
 	    unused_right_vol,
 	    unused_left_vol
 	)
-} asynch_fg_tx_scb_t;
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _output_snoop_scb_t {
+struct dsp_output_snoop_scb {
 	/* First 13 dwords from generic_scb_t */
-	basic_dma_req_t  basic_req;  /* Optional */
-	scatter_gather_ext_t sg_ext;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_basic_dma_req  basic_req;  /* Optional */
+	struct dsp_scatter_gather_ext sg_ext;  /* Optional */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    next_scb,       /* REQUIRED */
 	    sub_list_ptr    /* REQUIRED */
@@ -1083,9 +1080,9 @@ typedef struct _output_snoop_scb_t {
 	    reserved,
 	    input_scb
 	)
-} output_snoop_scb_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _spio_write_scb_t {
+struct dsp_spio_write_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	    address1,
 	    address2
@@ -1122,9 +1119,9 @@ typedef struct _spio_write_scb_t {
 	)
 
 	u32 unused3[5];
-} spio_write_scb_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _magic_snoop_task_t {
+struct dsp_magic_snoop_task {
 	u32 i0;
 	u32 i1;
 
@@ -1155,11 +1152,11 @@ typedef struct _magic_snoop_task_t {
 
 	u32 i8;
 
-	volume_control_t vdec_vol_ctrl;
-} magic_snoop_task_t;
+	struct dsp_volume_control vdec_vol_ctrl;
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _filter_scb_t {
+struct dsp_filter_scb {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	      a0_right,          /* 0x00 */
 	      a0_left
@@ -1212,5 +1209,5 @@ typedef struct _filter_scb_t {
               b2_right,          /* 0x0F */
 	      b2_left
 	)
-} filter_scb_t;
+};
 #endif /* __DSP_SCB_TYPES_H__ */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
index 10014cb6242..da934def31e 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
@@ -65,133 +65,130 @@
 #define DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED           4
 #define DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_INPUT_CTRL_ENABLED   8
 
-struct _dsp_module_desc_t;
-
-typedef struct _symbol_entry_t {
+struct dsp_symbol_entry {
 	u32 address;
 	char symbol_name[DSP_MAX_SYMBOL_NAME];
 	int symbol_type;
 
 	/* initialized by driver */
-	struct _dsp_module_desc_t * module;
+	struct dsp_module_desc * module;
 	int deleted;
-} symbol_entry_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _symbol_desc_t {
+struct dsp_symbol_desc {
 	int nsymbols;
 
-	symbol_entry_t * symbols;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry *symbols;
 
 	/* initialized by driver */
 	int highest_frag_index;
-} symbol_desc_t;
-
+};
 
-typedef struct _segment_desc_t {
+struct dsp_segment_desc {
 	int segment_type;
 	u32 offset;
 	u32 size;
 	u32 * data;
-} segment_desc_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _dsp_module_desc_t {
+struct dsp_module_desc {
 	char * module_name;
-	symbol_desc_t symbol_table;
+	struct dsp_symbol_desc symbol_table;
 	int nsegments;
-	segment_desc_t * segments;
+	struct dsp_segment_desc * segments;
 
 	/* initialized by driver */
 	u32 overlay_begin_address;
 	u32 load_address;
 	int nfixups;
-} dsp_module_desc_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _dsp_scb_descriptor_t {
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor {
 	char scb_name[DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME];
 	u32 address;
 	int index;
 
-	struct _dsp_scb_descriptor_t * sub_list_ptr;
-	struct _dsp_scb_descriptor_t * next_scb_ptr;
-	struct _dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb_ptr;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * sub_list_ptr;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * next_scb_ptr;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb_ptr;
 
-	symbol_entry_t * task_entry;
-	symbol_entry_t * scb_symbol;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * task_entry;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * scb_symbol;
 
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_info;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info;
 	int ref_count;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
 	int deleted;
-} dsp_scb_descriptor_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _dsp_task_descriptor_t {
+struct dsp_task_descriptor {
 	char task_name[DSP_MAX_TASK_NAME];
 	int size;
 	u32 address;
 	int index;
-} dsp_task_descriptor_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _pcm_channel_descriptor_t {
+struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor {
 	int active;
 	int src_slot;
 	int pcm_slot;
 	u32 sample_rate;
 	u32 unlinked;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_reader_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * mixer_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * pcm_reader_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * mixer_scb;
 
 	void * private_data;
-} pcm_channel_descriptor_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _dsp_spos_instance_t {
-	symbol_desc_t symbol_table; /* currently availble loaded symbols in SP */
+struct dsp_spos_instance {
+	struct dsp_symbol_desc symbol_table; /* currently availble loaded symbols in SP */
 
 	int nmodules;
-	dsp_module_desc_t * modules; /* modules loaded into SP */
+	struct dsp_module_desc * modules; /* modules loaded into SP */
 
-	segment_desc_t code;
+	struct dsp_segment_desc code;
 
 	/* Main PCM playback mixer */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * master_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * master_mix_scb;
 	u16 dac_volume_right;
 	u16 dac_volume_left;
 
 	/* Rear/surround PCM playback mixer */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * rear_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * rear_mix_scb;
 
 	/* Center/LFE mixer */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * center_lfe_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * center_lfe_mix_scb;
 
 	int npcm_channels;
 	int nsrc_scb;
-	pcm_channel_descriptor_t pcm_channels[DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS];
+	struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor pcm_channels[DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS];
 	int src_scb_slots[DSP_MAX_SRC_NR];
 
 	/* cache this symbols */
-	symbol_entry_t * null_algorithm; /* used by PCMreaderSCB's */
-	symbol_entry_t * s16_up;         /* used by SRCtaskSCB's */
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * null_algorithm; /* used by PCMreaderSCB's */
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * s16_up;         /* used by SRCtaskSCB's */
 
 	/* proc fs */  
-	snd_card_t * snd_card;
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_dsp_dir;
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_sym_info_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_modules_info_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_parameter_dump_info_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_sample_dump_info_entry;
+	struct snd_card *snd_card;
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_dsp_dir;
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_sym_info_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_modules_info_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_parameter_dump_info_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_sample_dump_info_entry;
 
 	/* SCB's descriptors */
 	int nscb;
 	int scb_highest_frag_index;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t scbs[DSP_MAX_SCB_DESC];
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_scb_info_entry;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * the_null_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor scbs[DSP_MAX_SCB_DESC];
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_scb_info_entry;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * the_null_scb;
 
 	/* Task's descriptors */
 	int ntask;
-	dsp_task_descriptor_t tasks[DSP_MAX_TASK_DESC];
-	snd_info_entry_t * proc_task_info_entry;
+	struct dsp_task_descriptor tasks[DSP_MAX_TASK_DESC];
+	struct snd_info_entry * proc_task_info_entry;
 
 	/* SPDIF status */
 	int spdif_status_out;
@@ -204,30 +201,30 @@ typedef struct _dsp_spos_instance_t {
 	unsigned int spdif_csuv_stream;
 
 	/* SPDIF input sample rate converter */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * spdif_in_src;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * spdif_in_src;
 	/* SPDIF input asynch. receiver */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * asynch_rx_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * asynch_rx_scb;
 
 	/* Capture record mixer SCB */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * record_mixer_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * record_mixer_scb;
     
 	/* CODEC input SCB */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * codec_in_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * codec_in_scb;
 
 	/* reference snooper */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * ref_snoop_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * ref_snoop_scb;
 
 	/* SPDIF output  PCM reference  */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * spdif_pcm_input_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * spdif_pcm_input_scb;
 
 	/* asynch TX task */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * asynch_tx_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * asynch_tx_scb;
 
 	/* record sources */
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_input;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * adc_input;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * pcm_input;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * adc_input;
 
 	int spdif_in_sample_rate;
-} dsp_spos_instance_t;
+};
 
 #endif /* __DSP_SPOS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
index 5dd3bf69cb0..b3076c487de 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Ptr____Call (c)
                                                at the end of BG */
 
 /* Minimal context save area for Hyper Forground */
-typedef struct _hf_save_area_t {
+struct dsp_hf_save_area {
 	u32	r10_save;
 	u32	r54_save;
 	u32	r98_save;
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ typedef struct _hf_save_area_t {
 	      rsa2Save
 	)
 	/* saved as part of HFG context  */
-} hf_save_area_t;
+};
 
 
 /* Task link data structure */
-typedef struct _tree_link_t {
+struct dsp_tree_link {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	/* Pointer to sibling task control block */
 	    next_scb,
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ typedef struct _tree_link_t {
 	/* Pointer to local data */
 	    this_spb
 	)
-} tree_link_t;
+};
 
 
-typedef struct _task_tree_data_t {
+struct dsp_task_tree_data {
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
 	/* Initial tock count; controls task tree execution rate */
 	    tock_count_limit,
@@ -155,11 +155,10 @@ typedef struct _task_tree_data_t {
 	    data_stack_base_ptr
 	)
 
-} task_tree_data_t;
+};
 
 
-
-typedef struct _interval_timer_data_t
+struct dsp_interval_timer_data
 {
 	/* These data items have the same relative locations to those */
 	___DSP_DUAL_16BIT_ALLOC(
@@ -172,12 +171,12 @@ typedef struct _interval_timer_data_t
 	     num_FG_ticks_this_interval,        
 	     num_intervals
 	)
-} interval_timer_data_t;    
+};
 
 
 /* This structure contains extra storage for the task tree
    Currently, this additional data is related only to a full context save */
-typedef struct _task_tree_context_block_t {
+struct dsp_task_tree_context_block {
 	/* Up to 10 values are saved onto the stack.  8 for the task tree, 1 for
 	   The access to the context switch (call or interrupt), and 1 spare that
 	   users should never use.  This last may be required by the system */
@@ -238,16 +237,16 @@ typedef struct _task_tree_context_block_t {
 	u32		saveaux2xaux3x;
 	u32		savershouthl;
 	u32		savershoutxmacmode;
-} task_tree_context_block_t;						  
+};
                 
 
-typedef struct _task_tree_control_block_t	{
-	hf_save_area_t		 	context;
-	tree_link_t			links;
-	task_tree_data_t		data;
-	task_tree_context_block_t	context_blk;
-	interval_timer_data_t		int_timer;
-} task_tree_control_block_t;
+struct dsp_task_tree_control_block {
+	struct dsp_hf_save_area			context;
+	struct dsp_tree_link			links;
+	struct dsp_task_tree_data		data;
+	struct dsp_task_tree_context_block	context_blk;
+	struct dsp_interval_timer_data		int_timer;
+};
 
 
 #endif /* __DSP_TASK_TYPES_H__ */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs8403.h b/include/sound/cs8403.h
index 0b7d216e24f..c6c3f9f0da7 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs8403.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs8403.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #endif
 
 
-SND_CS8403_DECL void SND_CS8403_DECODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned char bits)
+SND_CS8403_DECL void SND_CS8403_DECODE(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga, unsigned char bits)
 {
 	if (bits & 0x01) {	/* consumer */
 		if (!(bits & 0x02))
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ SND_CS8403_DECL void SND_CS8403_DECODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned char bit
 	}
 }
 
-SND_CS8403_DECL unsigned char SND_CS8403_ENCODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
+SND_CS8403_DECL unsigned char SND_CS8403_ENCODE(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga)
 {
 	unsigned char bits;
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ SND_CS8403_DECL unsigned char SND_CS8403_ENCODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
 #endif
 
 
-SND_CS8404_DECL void SND_CS8404_DECODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned char bits)
+SND_CS8404_DECL void SND_CS8404_DECODE(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga, unsigned char bits)
 {
 	if (bits & 0x10) {	/* consumer */
 		if (!(bits & 0x20))
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ SND_CS8404_DECL void SND_CS8404_DECODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned char bit
 	}
 }
 
-SND_CS8404_DECL unsigned char SND_CS8404_ENCODE(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
+SND_CS8404_DECL unsigned char SND_CS8404_ENCODE(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga)
 {
 	unsigned char bits;
 
diff --git a/include/sound/cs8427.h b/include/sound/cs8427.h
index e725b7049a5..97fd9acf802 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs8427.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs8427.h
@@ -186,11 +186,16 @@
 #define CS8427_VERSHIFT		0
 #define CS8427_VER8427A		0x71
 
-int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned char addr,
-		      unsigned int reset_timeout, snd_i2c_device_t **r_cs8427);
-int snd_cs8427_reg_write(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream, snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream);
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, int active);
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, unsigned int rate);
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+
+int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char addr,
+		      unsigned int reset_timeout, struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427);
+int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
+			 unsigned char val);
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream);
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active);
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_CS8427_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/driver.h b/include/sound/driver.h
index 3f0416ac24d..89c6a73f392 100644
--- a/include/sound/driver.h
+++ b/include/sound/driver.h
@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
-#define SNDRV_CARDS		8	/* number of supported soundcards - don't change - minor numbers */
+/* number of supported soundcards */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+#define SNDRV_CARDS 32
+#else
+#define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
+#endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	/* standard configuration */
 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116
diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1.h b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
index 8411c7ef6f1..951e40d720d 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu10k1.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
@@ -887,47 +887,45 @@
 
 /* ------------------- STRUCTURES -------------------- */
 
-typedef struct _snd_emu10k1 emu10k1_t;
-typedef struct _snd_emu10k1_voice emu10k1_voice_t;
-typedef struct _snd_emu10k1_pcm emu10k1_pcm_t;
-
-typedef enum {
+enum {
 	EMU10K1_EFX,
 	EMU10K1_PCM,
 	EMU10K1_SYNTH,
 	EMU10K1_MIDI
-} emu10k1_voice_type_t;
+};
+
+struct snd_emu10k1;
 
-struct _snd_emu10k1_voice {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+struct snd_emu10k1_voice {
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 	int number;
 	unsigned int use: 1,
 	    pcm: 1,
 	    efx: 1,
 	    synth: 1,
 	    midi: 1;
-	void (*interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice);
+	void (*interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice);
 
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 };
 
-typedef enum {
+enum {
 	PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE,
 	PLAYBACK_EFX,
 	CAPTURE_AC97ADC,
 	CAPTURE_AC97MIC,
 	CAPTURE_EFX
-} snd_emu10k1_pcm_type_t;
-
-struct _snd_emu10k1_pcm {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	snd_emu10k1_pcm_type_t type;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	emu10k1_voice_t *voices[NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK];
-	emu10k1_voice_t *extra;
+};
+
+struct snd_emu10k1_pcm {
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	int type;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voices[NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice *extra;
 	unsigned short running;
 	unsigned short first_ptr;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *memblk;
 	unsigned int start_addr;
 	unsigned int ccca_start_addr;
 	unsigned int capture_ipr;	/* interrupt acknowledge mask */
@@ -941,13 +939,13 @@ struct _snd_emu10k1_pcm {
 	unsigned int capture_bufsize;	/* buffer size in bytes */
 };
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer {
 	/* mono, left, right x 8 sends (4 on emu10k1) */
 	unsigned char send_routing[3][8];
 	unsigned char send_volume[3][8];
 	unsigned short attn[3];
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-} emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+};
 
 #define snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(route) \
 ((route[0] | (route[1] << 4) | (route[2] << 8) | (route[3] << 12)) << 16)
@@ -958,20 +956,20 @@ typedef struct {
 #define snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(route) \
 ((unsigned int)route[4] | ((unsigned int)route[5] << 8) | ((unsigned int)route[6] << 16) | ((unsigned int)route[7] << 24))
 
-typedef struct snd_emu10k1_memblk {
-	snd_util_memblk_t mem;
+struct snd_emu10k1_memblk {
+	struct snd_util_memblk mem;
 	/* private part */
 	int first_page, last_page, pages, mapped_page;
 	unsigned int map_locked;
 	struct list_head mapped_link;
 	struct list_head mapped_order_link;
-} emu10k1_memblk_t;
+};
 
 #define snd_emu10k1_memblk_offset(blk)	(((blk)->mapped_page << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((blk)->mem.offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
 
 #define EMU10K1_MAX_TRAM_BLOCKS_PER_CODE	16
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list link container */
 	unsigned int vcount;
 	unsigned int count;		/* count of GPR (1..16) */
@@ -980,19 +978,19 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int min;		/* minimum range */
 	unsigned int max;		/* maximum range */
 	unsigned int translation;	/* translation type (EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION*) */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
-} snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
+};
 
-typedef void (snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t)(emu10k1_t *emu, void *private_data);
+typedef void (snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data);
 
-typedef struct _snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq {
-	struct _snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *next;
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq {
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *next;
 	snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler;
 	unsigned short gpr_running;
 	void *private_data;
-} snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm {
 	unsigned int valid: 1,
 		     opened: 1,
 		     active: 1;
@@ -1006,13 +1004,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned short gpr_trigger;	/* GPR containing trigger (activate) information (host) */
 	unsigned short gpr_running;	/* GPR containing info if PCM is running (FX8010) */
 	unsigned char etram[32];	/* external TRAM address & data */
-	snd_pcm_indirect_t pcm_rec;
+	struct snd_pcm_indirect pcm_rec;
 	unsigned int tram_pos;
 	unsigned int tram_shift;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq;
-} snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010 {
 	unsigned short fxbus_mask;	/* used FX buses (bitmask) */
 	unsigned short extin_mask;	/* used external inputs (bitmask) */
 	unsigned short extout_mask;	/* used external outputs (bitmask) */
@@ -1025,18 +1023,18 @@ typedef struct {
 	int gpr_count;			/* count of used kcontrols */
 	struct list_head gpr_ctl;	/* GPR controls */
 	struct semaphore lock;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t pcm[8];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm pcm[8];
 	spinlock_t irq_lock;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq_handlers;
-} snd_emu10k1_fx8010_t;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq_handlers;
+};
 
-#define emu10k1_gpr_ctl(n) list_entry(n, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t, list)
+#define emu10k1_gpr_ctl(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl, list)
 
-typedef struct {
-	struct _snd_emu10k1 *emu;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
+struct snd_emu10k1_midi {
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
 	unsigned int midi_mode;
 	spinlock_t input_lock;
 	spinlock_t output_lock;
@@ -1044,10 +1042,10 @@ typedef struct {
 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
 	int port;
 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
-	void (*interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-} emu10k1_midi_t;
+	void (*interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu_chip_details {
 	u32 vendor;
 	u32 device;
 	u32 subsystem;
@@ -1063,18 +1061,23 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char spdif_bug;    /* Has Spdif phasing bug */
 	unsigned char ac97_chip;    /* Has an AC97 chip: 1 = mandatory, 2 = optional */
 	unsigned char ecard;        /* APS EEPROM */
+	unsigned char emu1212m;     /* EMU 1212m card */
+	unsigned char spi_dac;      /* SPI interface for DAC */
+	unsigned char i2c_adc;      /* I2C interface for ADC */
 	const char *driver;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *id;		/* for backward compatibility - can be NULL if not needed */
-} emu_chip_details_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_emu10k1 {
+struct snd_emu10k1 {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long port;			/* I/O port number */
 	unsigned int tos_link: 1,		/* tos link detected */
-	    rear_ac97: 1;			/* rear channels are on AC'97 */
-	const emu_chip_details_t *card_capabilities;	/* Contains profile of card capabilities */
+		rear_ac97: 1,			/* rear channels are on AC'97 */
+		enable_ir: 1;
+	/* Contains profile of card capabilities */
+	const struct snd_emu_chip_details *card_capabilities;
 	unsigned int audigy;			/* is Audigy? */
 	unsigned int revision;			/* chip revision */
 	unsigned int serial;			/* serial number */
@@ -1088,8 +1091,8 @@ struct _snd_emu10k1 {
 	struct snd_dma_device p16v_dma_dev;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer p16v_buffer;
 
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *memhdr;		/* page allocation list */
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *reserved_page;	/* reserved page */
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *memhdr;		/* page allocation list */
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *reserved_page;	/* reserved page */
 
 	struct list_head mapped_link_head;
 	struct list_head mapped_order_link_head;
@@ -1099,142 +1102,169 @@ struct _snd_emu10k1 {
 
 	unsigned int spdif_bits[3];		/* s/pdif out setup */
 
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_t fx8010;		/* FX8010 info */
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010 fx8010;		/* FX8010 info */
 	int gpr_base;
 	
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_mic;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_efx;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_p16v;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_mic;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_efx;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_multi;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_p16v;
 
 	spinlock_t synth_lock;
 	void *synth;
-	int (*get_synth_voice)(emu10k1_t *emu);
+	int (*get_synth_voice)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
 	struct semaphore ptb_lock;
 
-	emu10k1_voice_t voices[NUM_G];
-	emu10k1_voice_t p16v_voices[4];
-	emu10k1_voice_t p16v_capture_voice;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice voices[NUM_G];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice p16v_voices[4];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice p16v_capture_voice;
 	int p16v_device_offset;
 	u32 p16v_capture_source;
 	u32 p16v_capture_channel;
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t pcm_mixer[32];
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t efx_pcm_mixer[NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_send_routing;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_send_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_attn;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_efx_send_routing;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_efx_send_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_efx_attn;
-
-	void (*hwvol_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-	void (*capture_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-	void (*capture_mic_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-	void (*capture_efx_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-	void (*spdif_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-	void (*dsp_interrupt)(emu10k1_t *emu);
-
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_capture_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_capture_mic_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_capture_efx_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_playback_efx_substream;
-
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-
-	emu10k1_midi_t midi;
-	emu10k1_midi_t midi2; /* for audigy */
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer pcm_mixer[32];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer efx_pcm_mixer[NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_send_routing;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_send_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_attn;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_efx_send_routing;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_efx_send_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_efx_attn;
+
+	void (*hwvol_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+	void (*capture_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+	void (*capture_mic_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+	void (*capture_efx_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+	void (*spdif_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status);
+	void (*dsp_interrupt)(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_capture_mic_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_capture_efx_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_playback_efx_substream;
+
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi midi;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi midi2; /* for audigy */
 
 	unsigned int efx_voices_mask[2];
 	unsigned int next_free_voice;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned int *saved_ptr;
+	unsigned int *saved_gpr;
+	unsigned int *tram_val_saved;
+	unsigned int *tram_addr_saved;
+	unsigned int *saved_icode;
+	unsigned int *p16v_saved;
+	unsigned int saved_a_iocfg, saved_hcfg;
+#endif
+
 };
 
-int snd_emu10k1_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       struct pci_dev *pci,
 		       unsigned short extin_mask,
 		       unsigned short extout_mask,
 		       long max_cache_bytes,
 		       int enable_ir,
 		       uint subsystem,
-		       emu10k1_t ** remu);
-
-int snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_p16v_free(emu10k1_t * emu);
-int snd_p16v_mixer(emu10k1_t * emu);
-int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t * emu, int pcm_device, int multi_device);
-int snd_emu10k1_timer(emu10k1_t * emu, int device);
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
+		       struct snd_emu10k1 ** remu);
+
+int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_p16v_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_p16v_free(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
+int snd_p16v_mixer(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_emu10k1_mixer(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int pcm_device, int multi_device);
+int snd_emu10k1_timer(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device);
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep);
 
 irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
-/* initialization */
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int voice);
-int snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu);
-void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu10k1_t *emu);
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu10k1_t *emu, u32 size);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int voice);
+int snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, u32 size);
+int snd_emu10k1_done(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
 
 /* I/O functions */
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn);
-void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data);
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn);
-void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data);
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int pc);
-void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb);
-void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
-void snd_emu10k1_wait(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int wait);
-static inline unsigned int snd_emu10k1_wc(emu10k1_t *emu) { return (inl(emu->port + WC) >> 6) & 0xfffff; }
-unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg);
-void snd_emu10k1_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short data);
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn);
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data);
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn);
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data);
+int snd_emu10k1_spi_write(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, unsigned int data);
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int pc);
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb);
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum);
+void snd_emu10k1_wait(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int wait);
+static inline unsigned int snd_emu10k1_wc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu) { return (inl(emu->port + WC) >> 6) & 0xfffff; }
+unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg);
+void snd_emu10k1_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short data);
 unsigned int snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(unsigned int rate);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_emu10k1_suspend_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_resume_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_resume_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_efx_alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_suspend(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_resume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+int snd_p16v_alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_p16v_free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_p16v_suspend(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+void snd_p16v_resume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+#endif
+
 /* memory allocation */
-snd_util_memblk_t *snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-snd_util_memblk_t *snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int size);
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, int size);
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size);
-int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk);
+struct snd_util_memblk *snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+struct snd_util_memblk *snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int size);
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk, int offset, int size);
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size);
+int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
 
 /* voice allocation */
-int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int pair, emu10k1_voice_t **rvoice);
-int snd_emu10k1_voice_free(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice);
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int pair, struct snd_emu10k1_voice **rvoice);
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice);
 
 /* MIDI uart */
-int snd_emu10k1_midi(emu10k1_t * emu);
-int snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu10k1_t * emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_midi(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
 
 /* proc interface */
-int snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu10k1_t * emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_proc_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu);
 
 /* fx8010 irq handler */
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 					    snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
 					    unsigned char gpr_running,
 					    void *private_data,
-					    snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t **r_irq);
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
-					      snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq);
+					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq **r_irq);
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					      struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq);
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
@@ -1469,14 +1499,14 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
 #define TANKMEMADDRREG_READ	 0x00100000	/* Read from tank memory			*/
 #endif
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info {
 	unsigned int internal_tram_size;	/* in samples */
 	unsigned int external_tram_size;	/* in samples */
 	char fxbus_names[16][32];		/* names of FXBUSes */
 	char extin_names[16][32];		/* names of external inputs */
 	char extout_names[32][32];		/* names of external outputs */
 	unsigned int gpr_controls;		/* count of GPR controls */
-} emu10k1_fx8010_info_t;
+};
 
 #define EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_NONE		0
 #define EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100	1
@@ -1484,8 +1514,8 @@ typedef struct {
 #define EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TREBLE		3
 #define EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_ONOFF		4
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;		/* full control ID definition */
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;		/* full control ID definition */
 	unsigned int vcount;		/* visible count */
 	unsigned int count;		/* count of GPR (1..16) */
 	unsigned short gpr[32];		/* GPR number(s) */
@@ -1493,23 +1523,23 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int min;		/* minimum range */
 	unsigned int max;		/* maximum range */
 	unsigned int translation;	/* translation type (EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION*) */
-} emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code {
 	char name[128];
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(gpr_valid, 0x200); /* bitmask of valid initializers */
 	u_int32_t __user *gpr_map;	  /* initializers */
 
 	unsigned int gpr_add_control_count; /* count of GPR controls to add/replace */
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *gpr_add_controls; /* GPR controls to add/replace */
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *gpr_add_controls; /* GPR controls to add/replace */
 
 	unsigned int gpr_del_control_count; /* count of GPR controls to remove */
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *gpr_del_controls; /* IDs of GPR controls to remove */
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *gpr_del_controls; /* IDs of GPR controls to remove */
 
 	unsigned int gpr_list_control_count; /* count of GPR controls to list */
 	unsigned int gpr_list_control_total; /* total count of GPR controls */
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *gpr_list_controls; /* listed GPR controls */
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *gpr_list_controls; /* listed GPR controls */
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(tram_valid, 0x100); /* bitmask of valid initializers */
 	u_int32_t __user *tram_data_map;  /* data initializers */
@@ -1517,16 +1547,16 @@ typedef struct {
 
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(code_valid, 1024); /* bitmask of valid instructions */
 	u_int32_t __user *code;		  /* one instruction - 64 bits */
-} emu10k1_fx8010_code_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram {
 	unsigned int address;		/* 31.bit == 1 -> external TRAM */
 	unsigned int size;		/* size in samples (4 bytes) */
 	unsigned int *samples;		/* pointer to samples (20-bit) */
 					/* NULL->clear memory */
-} emu10k1_fx8010_tram_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec {
 	unsigned int substream;		/* substream number */
 	unsigned int res1;		/* reserved */
 	unsigned int channels;		/* 16-bit channels count, zero = remove this substream */
@@ -1541,20 +1571,27 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned char pad;		/* reserved */
 	unsigned char etram[32];	/* external TRAM address & data (one per channel) */
 	unsigned int res2;		/* reserved */
-} emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t;
+};
 
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_INFO	_IOR ('H', 0x10, emu10k1_fx8010_info_t)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x11, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x12, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_INFO	_IOR ('H', 0x10, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x11, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x12, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_SETUP	_IOW ('H', 0x20, int)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x21, emu10k1_fx8010_tram_t)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x22, emu10k1_fx8010_tram_t)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x30, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t)
-#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x31, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x21, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_TRAM_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x22, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_POKE	_IOW ('H', 0x30, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec)
+#define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_PEEK	_IOWR('H', 0x31, struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_STOP	_IO  ('H', 0x80)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CONTINUE	_IO  ('H', 0x81)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_ZERO_TRAM_COUNTER _IO ('H', 0x82)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_SINGLE_STEP	_IOW ('H', 0x83, int)
 #define SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_DBG_READ	_IOR ('H', 0x84, int)
 
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info emu10k1_fx8010_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code emu10k1_fx8010_code_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram emu10k1_fx8010_tram_t;
+typedef struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t;
+
 #endif	/* __SOUND_EMU10K1_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h b/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
index df0df1d0955..6ef61c42093 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH	"emu10k1-synth"
 
 /* argument for snd_seq_device_new */
-typedef struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg {
-	emu10k1_t *hwptr;	/* chip */
+struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg {
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hwptr;	/* chip */
 	int index;		/* sequencer client index */
 	int seq_ports;		/* number of sequencer ports to be created */
 	int max_voices;		/* maximum number of voices for wavetable */
-} snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t;
+};
 
 #define EMU10K1_MAX_MEMSIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024) /* 32MB */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/emu8000.h b/include/sound/emu8000.h
index 4362c54e09d..c8f66bde6d9 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu8000.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu8000.h
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ enum {
  * some of the channels may be used for other things so max_channels is
  * the number in use for wave voices.
  */
-typedef struct snd_emu8000 {
+struct snd_emu8000 {
 
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	int index;		/* sequencer client index */
 	int seq_ports;		/* number of sequencer ports */
@@ -77,44 +77,45 @@ typedef struct snd_emu8000 {
 
 	int dram_checked;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;		/* The card that this belongs to */
+	struct snd_card *card;		/* The card that this belongs to */
 
 	int chorus_mode;
 	int reverb_mode;
 	int bass_level;
 	int treble_level;
 
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *memhdr;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *memhdr;
 
 	spinlock_t control_lock;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *controls[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *controls[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS];
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm; /* pcm on emu8000 wavetable */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm; /* pcm on emu8000 wavetable */
 
-} emu8000_t;
+};
 
 /* sequencer device id */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000	"emu8000-synth"
 
 
 /* exported functions */
-int snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_device_t **ret);
-void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg,
+int snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, long port, int seq_ports,
+		    struct snd_seq_device **ret);
+void snd_emu8000_poke(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg,
 		      unsigned int val);
-unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port,
+unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port,
 				unsigned int reg);
-void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg,
+void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg,
 			 unsigned int val);
-unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port,
+unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port,
 				 unsigned int reg);
-void snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode);
+void snd_emu8000_dma_chan(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch, int mode);
 
-void snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu);
+void snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
 
-void snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu);
-void snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu);
-void snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu);
-int snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
-int snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
+void snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
+void snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
+void snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
+int snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
+int snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_EMU8000_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/emux_synth.h b/include/sound/emux_synth.h
index c6970aac9bd..b2d6b2acc7c 100644
--- a/include/sound/emux_synth.h
+++ b/include/sound/emux_synth.h
@@ -36,39 +36,40 @@
  */
 #define SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
 
-
-/*
- * typedefs
- */
-typedef struct snd_emux_effect_table snd_emux_effect_table_t;
-typedef struct snd_emux_port snd_emux_port_t;
-typedef struct snd_emux_voice snd_emux_voice_t;
-typedef struct snd_emux snd_emux_t;
-
+struct snd_emux;
+struct snd_emux_port;
+struct snd_emux_voice;
+struct snd_emux_effect_table;
 
 /*
  * operators
  */
-typedef struct snd_emux_operators {
+struct snd_emux_operators {
 	struct module *owner;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *(*get_voice)(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
-	int (*prepare)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-	void (*trigger)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-	void (*release)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-	void (*update)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
-	void (*terminate)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-	void (*free_voice)(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-	void (*reset)(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch);
-	/* the first parameters are snd_emux_t */
-	int (*sample_new)(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count);
-	int (*sample_free)(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-	void (*sample_reset)(snd_emux_t *emu);
-	int (*load_fx)(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int arg, const void __user *data, long count);
-	void (*sysex)(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+	struct snd_emux_voice *(*get_voice)(struct snd_emux *emu,
+					    struct snd_emux_port *port);
+	int (*prepare)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+	void (*trigger)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+	void (*release)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+	void (*update)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
+	void (*terminate)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+	void (*free_voice)(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+	void (*reset)(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch);
+	/* the first parameters are struct snd_emux */
+	int (*sample_new)(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			  struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+			  const void __user *data, long count);
+	int (*sample_free)(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+	void (*sample_reset)(struct snd_emux *emu);
+	int (*load_fx)(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int arg,
+		       const void __user *data, long count);
+	void (*sysex)(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed,
+		      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	int (*oss_ioctl)(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
+	int (*oss_ioctl)(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
 #endif
-} snd_emux_operators_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -90,46 +91,46 @@ typedef struct snd_emux_operators {
  */
 struct snd_emux {
 
-	snd_card_t *card;	/* assigned card */
+	struct snd_card *card;	/* assigned card */
 
 	/* following should be initialized before registration */
 	int max_voices;		/* Number of voices */
 	int mem_size;		/* memory size (in byte) */
 	int num_ports;		/* number of ports to be created */
 	int pitch_shift;	/* pitch shift value (for Emu10k1) */
-	snd_emux_operators_t ops;	/* operators */
+	struct snd_emux_operators ops;	/* operators */
 	void *hw;		/* hardware */
 	unsigned long flags;	/* other conditions */
 	int midi_ports;		/* number of virtual midi devices */
 	int midi_devidx;	/* device offset of virtual midi */
 	unsigned int linear_panning: 1; /* panning is linear (sbawe = 1, emu10k1 = 0) */
 	int hwdep_idx;		/* hwdep device index */
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;	/* hwdep device */
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;	/* hwdep device */
 
 	/* private */
 	int num_voices;		/* current number of voices */
-	snd_sf_list_t *sflist;	/* root of SoundFont list */
-	snd_emux_voice_t *voices;	/* Voices (EMU 'channel') */
+	struct snd_sf_list *sflist;	/* root of SoundFont list */
+	struct snd_emux_voice *voices;	/* Voices (EMU 'channel') */
 	int use_time;	/* allocation counter */
 	spinlock_t voice_lock;	/* Lock for voice access */
 	struct semaphore register_mutex;
 	int client;		/* For the sequencer client */
 	int ports[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS];	/* The ports for this device */
-	snd_emux_port_t *portptrs[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS];
+	struct snd_emux_port *portptrs[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS];
 	int used;	/* use counter */
 	char *name;	/* name of the device (internal) */
-	snd_rawmidi_t **vmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi **vmidi;
 	struct timer_list tlist;	/* for pending note-offs */
 	int timer_active;
 
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *memhdr;	/* memory chunk information */
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *memhdr;	/* memory chunk information */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	snd_seq_device_t *oss_synth;
+	struct snd_seq_device *oss_synth;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -139,18 +140,18 @@ struct snd_emux {
  */
 struct snd_emux_port {
 
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t chset;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set chset;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	char port_mode;			/* operation mode */
 	int volume_atten;		/* emuX raw attenuation */
 	unsigned long drum_flags;	/* drum bitmaps */
 	int ctrls[EMUX_MD_END];		/* control parameters */
 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *effect;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *effect;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	snd_seq_oss_arg_t *oss_arg;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_arg *oss_arg;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -179,16 +180,16 @@ struct snd_emux_voice {
 	unsigned char key;
 	unsigned char velocity;	/* Velocity of current note */
 
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;	/* Zone assigned to this note */
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;	/* Zone assigned to this note */
 	void *block;		/* sample block pointer (optional) */
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;	/* Midi channel for this note */
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;	/* associated port */
-	snd_emux_t *emu;	/* assigned root info */
-	void *hw;		/* hardware pointer (emu8000_t or emu10k1_t) */
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;	/* Midi channel for this note */
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;	/* associated port */
+	struct snd_emux *emu;	/* assigned root info */
+	void *hw;		/* hardware pointer (emu8000 or emu10k1) */
 	unsigned long ontime;	/* jiffies at note triggered */
 	
 	/* Emu8k/Emu10k1 registers */
-	soundfont_voice_info_t reg;
+	struct soundfont_voice_info reg;
 
 	/* additional registers */
 	int avol;		/* volume attenuation */
@@ -229,15 +230,15 @@ struct snd_emux_effect_table {
 /*
  * prototypes - interface to Emu10k1 and Emu8k routines
  */
-int snd_emux_new(snd_emux_t **remu);
-int snd_emux_register(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name);
-int snd_emux_free(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emux_new(struct snd_emux **remu);
+int snd_emux_register(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index, char *name);
+int snd_emux_free(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 /*
  * exported functions
  */
-void snd_emux_terminate_all(snd_emux_t *emu);
-void snd_emux_lock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice);
-void snd_emux_unlock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice);
+void snd_emux_terminate_all(struct snd_emux *emu);
+void snd_emux_lock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice);
+void snd_emux_unlock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_EMUX_SYNTH_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/es1688.h b/include/sound/es1688.h
index 604f495bc8b..fc1c47dae3d 100644
--- a/include/sound/es1688.h
+++ b/include/sound/es1688.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #define ES1688_HW_688		0x0001
 #define ES1688_HW_1688		0x0002
 
-struct _snd_es1688 {
+struct snd_es1688 {
 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU-401 port of ESS chip */
@@ -44,17 +44,15 @@ struct _snd_es1688 {
 	unsigned char pad;
 	unsigned int dma_size;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_es1688 es1688_t;
-
 /* I/O ports */
 
 #define ES1688P(codec, x) ((codec)->port + e_s_s_ESS1688##x)
@@ -107,17 +105,17 @@ typedef struct _snd_es1688 es1688_t;
 
  */
 
-void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+void snd_es1688_mixer_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
 
-int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
 		      int irq,
 		      int mpu_irq,
 		      int dma8,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      es1688_t ** rchip);
-int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-int snd_es1688_mixer(es1688_t *chip);
+		      struct snd_es1688 ** rchip);
+int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_ES1688_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/gus.h b/include/sound/gus.h
index 7000d9d9199..63da50fae77 100644
--- a/include/sound/gus.h
+++ b/include/sound/gus.h
@@ -49,32 +49,32 @@
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_IRQSTAT		(0x226-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_TIMERCNTRL		(0x228-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_TIMERDATA		(0x229-0x220)
-#define SNDRV_g_u_s_DRAM			(0x327-0x220)
+#define SNDRV_g_u_s_DRAM		(0x327-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_MIXCNTRLREG		(0x220-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_IRQDMACNTRLREG	(0x22b-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_REGCNTRLS		(0x22f-0x220)
-#define SNDRV_g_u_s_BOARDVERSION		(0x726-0x220)
-#define SNDRV_g_u_s_MIXCNTRLPORT		(0x726-0x220)
-#define SNDRV_g_u_s_IVER			(0x325-0x220)
+#define SNDRV_g_u_s_BOARDVERSION	(0x726-0x220)
+#define SNDRV_g_u_s_MIXCNTRLPORT	(0x726-0x220)
+#define SNDRV_g_u_s_IVER		(0x325-0x220)
 #define SNDRV_g_u_s_MIXDATAPORT		(0x326-0x220)
-#define SNDRV_g_u_s_MAXCNTRLPORT		(0x326-0x220)
+#define SNDRV_g_u_s_MAXCNTRLPORT	(0x326-0x220)
 
 /* GF1 registers */
 
 /* global registers */
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES		0x0e
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ			0x0f
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE			0x19
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE		0x19
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GW_LFO_BASE			0x1a
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ_READ		0x1f
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL		0x41
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW			0x42
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW			0x43
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH			0x44
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW		0x42
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW		0x43
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH		0x44
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL	0x45
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1		0x46
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2		0x47
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE			0x48
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE		0x48
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL		0x49
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL		0x4b
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET			0x4c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG		0x52
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL		0x53
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR	0x54
-#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR		0x55
+#define SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR	0x55
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_SIZE			0x56
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GW_INTERLEAVE			0x57
 #define SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY		0x59
@@ -100,39 +100,39 @@
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VA_START			SNDRV_GF1_VW_START_HIGH
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_END_HIGH			0x04
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_END_LOW			0x05
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VA_END				SNDRV_GF1_VW_END_HIGH
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE			0x06
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START			0x07
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VA_END			SNDRV_GF1_VW_END_HIGH
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE		0x06
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START		0x07
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END			0x08
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME			0x09
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_CURRENT_HIGH			0x0a
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_CURRENT_LOW			0x0b
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_CURRENT_HIGH		0x0a
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_CURRENT_LOW		0x0b
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT			SNDRV_GF1_VW_CURRENT_HIGH
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN				0x0c
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT			0x0c
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN			0x0c
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT		0x0c
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL		0x0d
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VB_UPPER_ADDRESS		0x10
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_HIGH			0x11
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_HIGH		0x11
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_LOW			0x12
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VA_EFFECT			SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_HIGH
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT			0x13
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR			0x14
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE				0x15
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT		0x13
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR		0x14
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE			0x15
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME		0x16
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VB_FREQUENCY_LFO		0x17
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_LFO			0x18
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_RIGHT_FINAL		0x1b
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VW_OFFSET_LEFT_FINAL		0x1c
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL		0x1d
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL	0x1d
 
 /* ICS registers */
 
 #define SNDRV_ICS_MIC_DEV		0
-#define SNDRV_ICS_LINE_DEV	1
+#define SNDRV_ICS_LINE_DEV		1
 #define SNDRV_ICS_CD_DEV		2
 #define SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV		3
-#define SNDRV_ICS_NONE_DEV	4
-#define SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV	5
+#define SNDRV_ICS_NONE_DEV		4
+#define SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV		5
 
 /* LFO */
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_UNSIGNED	0x80
 #define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT	0x40
-#define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ		0x20
+#define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ	0x20
 #define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_WIDTH16	0x04
 #define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_READ	0x02	/* read from GUS's DRAM */
 #define SNDRV_GF1_DMA_ENABLE	0x01
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 
 /* defines for memory manager */
 
-#define SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT		0x0001
+#define SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_16BIT	0x0001
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER	0x0001
 #define SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_WAVE_SIMPLE	0x0002
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@
 /* constants for interrupt handlers */
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT	0x00010000
-#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN		0x00020000
-#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1		0x00040000
-#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2		0x00080000
+#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN	0x00020000
+#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1	0x00040000
+#define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2	0x00080000
 #define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE		0x00100000
 #define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_WRITE	0x00200000
 #define SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ	0x00400000
@@ -183,17 +183,16 @@
 
 /* --- */
 
-struct _snd_gus_card;
-typedef struct _snd_gus_card snd_gus_card_t;
+struct snd_gus_card;
 
 /* GF1 specific structure */
 
-typedef struct _snd_gf1_bank_info {
+struct snd_gf1_bank_info {
 	unsigned int address;
 	unsigned int size;
-} snd_gf1_bank_info_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_gf1_mem_block {
+struct snd_gf1_mem_block {
 	unsigned short flags;	/* flags - SNDRV_GF1_MEM_BLOCK_XXXX */
 	unsigned short owner;	/* owner - SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_XXXX */
 	unsigned int share;	/* share count */
@@ -201,68 +200,68 @@ typedef struct _snd_gf1_mem_block {
 	unsigned int ptr;
 	unsigned int size;
 	char *name;
-	struct _snd_gf1_mem_block *next;
-	struct _snd_gf1_mem_block *prev;
-} snd_gf1_mem_block_t;
-
-typedef struct _snd_gf1_mem {
-	snd_gf1_bank_info_t banks_8[4];
-	snd_gf1_bank_info_t banks_16[4];
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *first;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *last;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *next;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *prev;
+};
+
+struct snd_gf1_mem {
+	struct snd_gf1_bank_info banks_8[4];
+	struct snd_gf1_bank_info banks_16[4];
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *first;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *last;
 	struct semaphore memory_mutex;
-} snd_gf1_mem_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_gf1_dma_block {
+struct snd_gf1_dma_block {
 	void *buffer;		/* buffer in computer's RAM */
 	unsigned long buf_addr;	/* buffer address */
 	unsigned int addr;	/* address in onboard memory */
 	unsigned int count;	/* count in bytes */
 	unsigned int cmd;	/* DMA command (format) */
-	void (*ack)(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_data);
+	void (*ack)(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data);
 	void *private_data;
 	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *next;
-} snd_gf1_dma_block_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t * chset;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
+struct snd_gus_port {
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set * chset;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
 	int mode;		/* operation mode */
 	int client;		/* sequencer client number */
 	int port;		/* sequencer port number */
 	unsigned int midi_has_voices: 1;
-} snd_gus_port_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_gus_voice snd_gus_voice_t;
+struct snd_gus_voice;
 
-typedef struct {
-	void (*sample_start)(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-	void (*sample_stop)(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
-	void (*sample_freq)(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
-	void (*sample_volume)(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume);
-	void (*sample_loop)(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop);
-	void (*sample_pos)(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-	void (*sample_private1)(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data);
-} snd_gus_sample_ops_t;
+struct snd_gus_sample_ops {
+	void (*sample_start)(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+	void (*sample_stop)(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int mode);
+	void (*sample_freq)(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+	void (*sample_volume)(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume);
+	void (*sample_loop)(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop);
+	void (*sample_pos)(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+	void (*sample_private1)(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned char *data);
+};
 
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM		0
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM	0
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_SYNTH 	1
-#define SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI		2
+#define SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_MIDI	2
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING		(1<<0)
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1	(1<<1)
 #define SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_PAN		(1<<2)
 
-typedef enum {
+enum snd_gus_volume_state {
 	VENV_BEFORE,
 	VENV_ATTACK,
 	VENV_SUSTAIN,
 	VENV_RELEASE,
 	VENV_DONE,
 	VENV_VOLUME
-} snd_gus_volume_state_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_gus_voice {
+struct snd_gus_voice {
 	int number;
 	unsigned int use: 1,
 	    pcm: 1,
@@ -278,18 +277,18 @@ struct _snd_gus_voice {
 	unsigned int interrupt_stat_wave;
 	unsigned int interrupt_stat_volume;
 #endif
-	void (*handler_wave) (snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice);
-	void (*handler_volume) (snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice);
-	void (*handler_effect) (snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice);
-	void (*volume_change) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+	void (*handler_wave) (struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice);
+	void (*handler_volume) (struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice);
+	void (*handler_effect) (struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice);
+	void (*volume_change) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
-	snd_gus_sample_ops_t *sample_ops;
+	struct snd_gus_sample_ops *sample_ops;
 
-	snd_seq_instr_t instr;
+	struct snd_seq_instr instr;
 
 	/* running status / registers */
 
-	snd_seq_ev_volume_t sample_volume;
+	struct snd_seq_ev_volume sample_volume;
 
 	unsigned short fc_register;
 	unsigned short fc_lfo;
@@ -300,8 +299,8 @@ struct _snd_gus_voice {
 	unsigned char effect_accumulator;
 	unsigned char volume_control;
 	unsigned char venv_value_next;
-	snd_gus_volume_state_t venv_state;
-	snd_gus_volume_state_t venv_state_prev;
+	enum snd_gus_volume_state venv_state;
+	enum snd_gus_volume_state venv_state_prev;
 	unsigned short vlo;
 	unsigned short vro;
 	unsigned short gf1_effect_volume;
@@ -309,10 +308,10 @@ struct _snd_gus_voice {
 	/* --- */
 
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 };
 
-struct _snd_gf1 {
+struct snd_gf1 {
 
 	unsigned int enh_mode:1,	/* enhanced mode (GFA1) */
 		     hw_lfo:1,		/* use hardware LFO */
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 	unsigned int rom_present;	/* bitmask */
 	unsigned int rom_banks;		/* GUS's ROM banks */
 
-	snd_gf1_mem_t mem_alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem mem_alloc;
 
 	/* registers */
 	unsigned short reg_page;
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 	unsigned char active_voices;	/* active voices */
 	unsigned char active_voice;	/* selected voice (GF1PAGE register) */
 
-	snd_gus_voice_t voices[32];	/* GF1 voices */
+	struct snd_gus_voice voices[32];	/* GF1 voices */
 
 	unsigned int default_voice_address;
 
@@ -362,12 +361,12 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 
 	/* interrupt handlers */
 
-	void (*interrupt_handler_midi_out) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-	void (*interrupt_handler_midi_in) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-	void (*interrupt_handler_timer1) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-	void (*interrupt_handler_timer2) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-	void (*interrupt_handler_dma_write) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-	void (*interrupt_handler_dma_read) (snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_midi_out) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_midi_in) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_timer1) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_timer2) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_dma_write) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+	void (*interrupt_handler_dma_read) (struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	unsigned int interrupt_stat_midi_out;
@@ -382,17 +381,17 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 	/* synthesizer */
 
 	int seq_client;
-	snd_gus_port_t seq_ports[4];
-	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *ilist;
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t iwffff_ops;
-	snd_gf1_ops_t gf1_ops;
-	snd_simple_ops_t simple_ops;
+	struct snd_gus_port seq_ports[4];
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *ilist;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops iwffff_ops;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops gf1_ops;
+	struct snd_simple_ops simple_ops;
 
 	/* timer */
 
 	unsigned short timer_enabled;
-	snd_timer_t *timer1;
-	snd_timer_t *timer2;
+	struct snd_timer *timer1;
+	struct snd_timer *timer2;
 
 	/* midi */
 
@@ -404,11 +403,11 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 
 	unsigned int dma_flags;
 	unsigned int dma_shared;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *dma_data_pcm;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *dma_data_pcm_last;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *dma_data_synth;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *dma_data_synth_last;
-	void (*dma_ack)(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_data);
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *dma_data_pcm;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *dma_data_pcm_last;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *dma_data_synth;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *dma_data_synth_last;
+	void (*dma_ack)(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data);
 	void *dma_private_data;
 
 	/* pcm */
@@ -425,8 +424,8 @@ struct _snd_gf1 {
 
 /* main structure for GUS card */
 
-struct _snd_gus_card {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_gus_card {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	unsigned int
 	 initialized: 1,		/* resources were initialized */
@@ -448,18 +447,18 @@ struct _snd_gus_card {
 	unsigned short joystick_dac;	/* joystick DAC level */
 	int timer_dev;			/* timer device */
 
-	struct _snd_gf1 gf1;	/* gf1 specific variables */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_cap_substream;
+	struct snd_gf1 gf1;	/* gf1 specific variables */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_cap_substream;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_period_size;
 	unsigned int c_pos;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *midi_uart;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_substream_output;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *midi_uart;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_substream_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_substream_input;
 
-	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;
+	struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_alloc;
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ struct _snd_gus_card {
 
 /* I/O functions for GF1/InterWave chip - gus_io.c */
 
-static inline void snd_gf1_select_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice)
+static inline void snd_gf1_select_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -486,63 +485,63 @@ static inline void snd_gf1_select_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->active_voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_gf1_uart_cmd(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char b)
+static inline void snd_gf1_uart_cmd(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char b)
 {
 	outb(gus->gf1.uart_cmd = b, GUSP(gus, MIDICTRL));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_uart_stat(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_uart_stat(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	return inb(GUSP(gus, MIDISTAT));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_gf1_uart_put(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char b)
+static inline void snd_gf1_uart_put(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char b)
 {
 	outb(b, GUSP(gus, MIDIDATA));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_uart_get(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_uart_get(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	return inb(GUSP(gus, MIDIDATA));
 }
 
-extern void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_delay(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
-extern void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
+extern void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
 
-extern void snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
-extern unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+extern void snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+extern unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_read8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
-extern void snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
-extern unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+extern void snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
+extern unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
+static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_read16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
-extern void snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
-extern void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr);
-extern void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data);
-extern unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr);
-extern void snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int addr, short w_16bit);
-extern unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, short w_16bit);
-extern void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-extern void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
-extern unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-extern void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
-static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_i_read8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+extern void snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+extern void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr);
+extern void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data);
+extern unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr);
+extern void snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int addr, short w_16bit);
+extern unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, short w_16bit);
+extern void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
+extern void snd_gf1_i_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+extern unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
+extern void snd_gf1_i_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg, unsigned int data);
+static inline unsigned char snd_gf1_i_read8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
-extern unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg);
-static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_i_read16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+extern unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg);
+static inline unsigned short snd_gf1_i_read16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, reg | 0x80);
 }
 
-extern void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_lfo.c */
 
@@ -555,98 +554,98 @@ struct _SND_IW_LFO_PROGRAM {
 };
 
 #if 0
-extern irqreturn_t snd_gf1_lfo_effect_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gf1_voice_t * voice);
+extern irqreturn_t snd_gf1_lfo_effect_interrupt(struct snd_gus_card * gus, snd_gf1_voice_t * voice);
 #endif
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, struct _SND_IW_LFO_PROGRAM *program);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_enable(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_disable(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_change_freq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int freq);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_change_depth(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int depth);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_setup(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int freq, int current_depth, int depth, int sweep, int shape);
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, struct _SND_IW_LFO_PROGRAM *program);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_enable(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_disable(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_change_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int freq);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_change_depth(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int depth);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_setup(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type, int freq, int current_depth, int depth, int sweep, int shape);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, int lfo_type);
 #if 0
-extern void snd_gf1_lfo_command(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int voice, unsigned char *command);
+extern void snd_gf1_lfo_command(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int voice, unsigned char *command);
 #endif
 
 /* gus_mem.c */
 
-void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup);
-int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block);
-snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
+void snd_gf1_mem_lock(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int xup);
+int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block);
+struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owner,
 				       char *name, int size, int w_16,
 				       int align, unsigned int *share_id);
-int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address);
-int snd_gf1_mem_free_owner(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner);
-int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+int snd_gf1_mem_free(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, unsigned int address);
+int snd_gf1_mem_free_owner(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owner);
+int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+int snd_gf1_mem_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_mem_proc.c */
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_dma.c */
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-			       snd_gf1_dma_block_t * block,
+int snd_gf1_dma_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+			       struct snd_gf1_dma_block * block,
 			       int atomic,
 			       int synth);
 
 /* gus_volume.c */
 
 unsigned short snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(unsigned int vol);
-unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int freq2);
+unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int freq2);
 
 /* gus_reset.c */
 
-void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what);
-void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice);
-void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice);
-void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
-snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client, int port);
-void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-int snd_gf1_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int what);
+void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice);
+void snd_gf1_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice);
+void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
+struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, int client, int port);
+void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+int snd_gf1_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_mixer.c */
 
-int snd_gf1_new_mixer(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_pcm.c */
 
-int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
+int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-extern void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 #endif
 
 /* gus.c */
 
-int snd_gus_use_inc(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-void snd_gus_use_dec(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		   unsigned long port,
 		   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		   int timer_dev,
 		   int voices,
 		   int pcm_channels,
 		   int effect,
-		   snd_gus_card_t ** rgus);
-int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+		   struct snd_gus_card ** rgus);
+int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /* gus_irq.c */
 
 irqreturn_t snd_gus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(snd_gus_card_t *gus);
+void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(struct snd_gus_card *gus);
 #endif
 
 /* gus_uart.c */
 
-int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi);
+int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi);
 
 #if 0
 extern void snd_engine_instrument_register(unsigned short mode,
@@ -657,37 +656,37 @@ extern int snd_engine_instrument_register_ask(unsigned short mode);
 #endif
 
 /* gus_dram.c */
-int snd_gus_dram_write(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *ptr,
+int snd_gus_dram_write(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *ptr,
 		       unsigned int addr, unsigned int size);
-int snd_gus_dram_read(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *ptr,
+int snd_gus_dram_read(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *ptr,
 		      unsigned int addr, unsigned int size, int rom);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
 
 /* gus_sample.c */
-void snd_gus_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p);
+void snd_gus_sample_event(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p);
 
 /* gus_simple.c */
-void snd_gf1_simple_init(snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+void snd_gf1_simple_init(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 
 /* gus_instr.c */
-int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 				 int atomic);
-int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			      int atomic);
-int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic);
-int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 				 int atomic);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER */
diff --git a/include/sound/hdsp.h b/include/sound/hdsp.h
index 7ce3aa67e5d..25e1951a995 100644
--- a/include/sound/hdsp.h
+++ b/include/sound/hdsp.h
@@ -21,17 +21,15 @@
 
 #define HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE 2048
 
-typedef enum {
+enum HDSP_IO_Type {
 	Digiface,
 	Multiface,
 	H9652,
 	H9632,
 	Undefined,
-} HDSP_IO_Type;
-
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_peak_rms hdsp_peak_rms_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_hdsp_peak_rms {
+struct hdsp_peak_rms {
 	u32 input_peaks[26];
 	u32 playback_peaks[26];
 	u32 output_peaks[28];
@@ -41,11 +39,9 @@ struct _snd_hdsp_peak_rms {
 	u64 output_rms[26];
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS _IOR('H', 0x40, hdsp_peak_rms_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS _IOR('H', 0x40, struct hdsp_peak_rms)
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_config_info hdsp_config_info_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdsp_config_info {
+struct hdsp_config_info {
 	unsigned char pref_sync_ref;
 	unsigned char wordclock_sync_check;
 	unsigned char spdif_sync_check;
@@ -71,40 +67,41 @@ struct _snd_hdsp_config_info {
 	unsigned char analog_extension_board;
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO _IOR('H', 0x41, hdsp_config_info_t)
-
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_firmware hdsp_firmware_t;
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO _IOR('H', 0x41, struct hdsp_config_info)
 
-struct _snd_hdsp_firmware {
+struct hdsp_firmware {
 	void __user *firmware_data;	/* 24413 x 4 bytes */
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_UPLOAD_FIRMWARE _IOW('H', 0x42, hdsp_firmware_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_UPLOAD_FIRMWARE _IOW('H', 0x42, struct hdsp_firmware)
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_version hdsp_version_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdsp_version {
-	HDSP_IO_Type io_type;
+struct hdsp_version {
+	enum HDSP_IO_Type io_type;
 	unsigned short firmware_rev;
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION _IOR('H', 0x43, hdsp_version_t)
-
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_mixer hdsp_mixer_t;
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION _IOR('H', 0x43, struct hdsp_version)
 
-struct _snd_hdsp_mixer {
+struct hdsp_mixer {
 	unsigned short matrix[HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE];
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_MIXER _IOR('H', 0x44, hdsp_mixer_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_MIXER _IOR('H', 0x44, struct hdsp_mixer)
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdsp_9632_aeb hdsp_9632_aeb_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdsp_9632_aeb {
+struct hdsp_9632_aeb {
 	int aebi;
 	int aebo;
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_9632_AEB _IOR('H', 0x45, hdsp_9632_aeb_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_9632_AEB _IOR('H', 0x45, struct hdsp_9632_aeb)
+
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef enum HDSP_IO_Type HDSP_IO_Type;
+typedef struct hdsp_peak_rms hdsp_peak_rms_t;
+typedef struct hdsp_config_info hdsp_config_info_t;
+typedef struct hdsp_firmware hdsp_firmware_t;
+typedef struct hdsp_version hdsp_version_t;
+typedef struct hdsp_mixer hdsp_mixer_t;
+typedef struct hdsp_9632_aeb hdsp_9632_aeb_t;
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDSP_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/hdspm.h b/include/sound/hdspm.h
index c34427ccd0b..c3c854d99c2 100644
--- a/include/sound/hdspm.h
+++ b/include/sound/hdspm.h
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 
 /* -------------------- IOCTL Peak/RMS Meters -------------------- */
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdspm_peak_rms hdspm_peak_rms_t;
-
 /* peam rms level structure like we get from hardware 
   
    maybe in future we can memory map it so I just copy it
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_hdspm_peak_rms hdspm_peak_rms_t;
    (i asume so from the code)
 */
 
-struct _snd_hdspm_peak_rms {
+struct hdspm_peak_rms {
 
 	unsigned int level_offset[1024];
 
@@ -58,18 +56,16 @@ struct _snd_hdspm_peak_rms {
 	unsigned int xxx_rms_h[64];	/* not used */
 };
 
-struct sndrv_hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl {
-	hdspm_peak_rms_t *peak;
+struct hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl {
+	struct hdspm_peak_rms *peak;
 };
 
 /* use indirect access due to the limit of ioctl bit size */
-#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS _IOR('H', 0x40, struct sndrv_hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl)
+#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS _IOR('H', 0x40, struct hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl)
 
 /* ------------ CONFIG block IOCTL ---------------------- */
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdspm_config_info hdspm_config_info_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdspm_config_info {
+struct hdspm_config_info {
 	unsigned char pref_sync_ref;
 	unsigned char wordclock_sync_check;
 	unsigned char madi_sync_check;
@@ -83,18 +79,16 @@ struct _snd_hdspm_config_info {
 	unsigned int analog_out;
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO _IOR('H', 0x41, hdspm_config_info_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO _IOR('H', 0x41, struct hdspm_config_info)
 
 
 /* get Soundcard Version */
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdspm_version hdspm_version_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdspm_version {
+struct hdspm_version {
 	unsigned short firmware_rev;
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_VERSION _IOR('H', 0x43, hdspm_version_t)
+#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_VERSION _IOR('H', 0x43, struct hdspm_version)
 
 
 /* ------------- get Matrix Mixer IOCTL --------------- */
@@ -108,24 +102,27 @@ struct _snd_hdspm_version {
 
 #define HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdspm_channelfader snd_hdspm_channelfader_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdspm_channelfader {
+struct hdspm_channelfader {
 	unsigned int in[HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS];
 	unsigned int pb[HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS];
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_hdspm_mixer hdspm_mixer_t;
-
-struct _snd_hdspm_mixer {
-	snd_hdspm_channelfader_t ch[HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS];
+struct hdspm_mixer {
+	struct hdspm_channelfader ch[HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_hdspm_mixer_ioctl {
-	hdspm_mixer_t *mixer;
+struct hdspm_mixer_ioctl {
+	struct hdspm_mixer *mixer;
 };
 
 /* use indirect access due to the limit of ioctl bit size */
-#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_MIXER _IOR('H', 0x44, struct sndrv_hdspm_mixer_ioctl)
+#define SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_MIXER _IOR('H', 0x44, struct hdspm_mixer_ioctl)
+
+/* typedefs for compatibility to user-space */
+typedef struct hdspm_peak_rms hdspm_peak_rms_t;
+typedef struct hdspm_config_info hdspm_config_info_t;
+typedef struct hdspm_version hdspm_version_t;
+typedef struct hdspm_channelfader snd_hdspm_channelfader_t;
+typedef struct hdspm_mixer hdspm_mixer_t;
 
 #endif				/* __SOUND_HDSPM_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/hwdep.h b/include/sound/hwdep.h
index 043876348fa..c679e5b3111 100644
--- a/include/sound/hwdep.h
+++ b/include/sound/hwdep.h
@@ -25,27 +25,25 @@
 #include <sound/asound.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 
-typedef enum sndrv_hwdep_iface snd_hwdep_iface_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_hwdep_info snd_hwdep_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_status snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t;
+struct snd_hwdep;
 
-typedef struct _snd_hwdep_ops {
-	long long (*llseek) (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file * file, long long offset, int orig);
-	long (*read) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, char __user *buf, long count, loff_t *offset);
-	long (*write) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, const char __user *buf, long count, loff_t *offset);
-	int (*open) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file);
-	int (*release) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file);
-	unsigned int (*poll) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file, poll_table * wait);
-	int (*ioctl) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-	int (*ioctl_compat) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-	int (*mmap) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
-	int (*dsp_status) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t * status);
-	int (*dsp_load) (snd_hwdep_t * hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t * image);
-} snd_hwdep_ops_t;
+struct snd_hwdep_ops {
+	long long (*llseek) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file, long long offset, int orig);
+	long (*read) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf, long count, loff_t *offset);
+	long (*write) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count, loff_t *offset);
+	int (*open) (struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file * file);
+	int (*release) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file);
+	unsigned int (*poll) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file, poll_table * wait);
+	int (*ioctl) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+	int (*ioctl_compat) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+	int (*mmap) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
+	int (*dsp_status) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *status);
+	int (*dsp_load) (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *image);
+};
 
-struct _snd_hwdep {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_hwdep {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct list_head list;
 	int device;
 	char id[32];
 	char name[80];
@@ -57,10 +55,10 @@ struct _snd_hwdep {
 	int ossreg;
 #endif
 
-	snd_hwdep_ops_t ops;
+	struct snd_hwdep_ops ops;
 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (snd_hwdep_t *hwdep);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_hwdep *hwdep);
 
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 	int used;
@@ -68,6 +66,7 @@ struct _snd_hwdep {
 	unsigned int exclusive: 1;
 };
 
-extern int snd_hwdep_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
+extern int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+			 struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_HWDEP_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/i2c.h b/include/sound/i2c.h
index a665ddf9c14..81eb23ed761 100644
--- a/include/sound/i2c.h
+++ b/include/sound/i2c.h
@@ -21,82 +21,84 @@
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_i2c_device snd_i2c_device_t;
-typedef struct _snd_i2c_bus snd_i2c_bus_t;
-
 #define SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN	(1<<0)	/* 10-bit I2C address */
 
-struct _snd_i2c_device {
+struct snd_i2c_device {
 	struct list_head list;
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;	/* I2C bus */
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;	/* I2C bus */
 	char name[32];		/* some useful device name */
 	unsigned short flags;	/* device flags */
 	unsigned short addr;	/* device address (might be 10-bit) */
 	unsigned long private_value;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_i2c_device_t *device);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_i2c_device *device);
+};
+
+#define snd_i2c_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_i2c_device, list)
+
+struct snd_i2c_bit_ops {
+	void (*start)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus);	/* transfer start */
+	void (*stop)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus);	/* transfer stop */
+	void (*direction)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data);  /* set line direction (0 = write, 1 = read) */
+	void (*setlines)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data);
+	int (*getclock)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus);
+	int (*getdata)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack);
 };
 
-#define snd_i2c_device(n) list_entry(n, snd_i2c_device_t, list)
-
-typedef struct _snd_i2c_bit_ops {
-	void (*start)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus);	/* transfer start */
-	void (*stop)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus);	/* transfer stop */
-	void (*direction)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data);  /* set line direction (0 = write, 1 = read) */
-	void (*setlines)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data);
-	int (*getclock)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus);
-	int (*getdata)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack);
-} snd_i2c_bit_ops_t;
-
-typedef struct _snd_i2c_ops {
-	int (*sendbytes)(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-	int (*readbytes)(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-	int (*probeaddr)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr);
-} snd_i2c_ops_t;
-
-struct _snd_i2c_bus {
-	snd_card_t *card;	/* card which I2C belongs to */
+struct snd_i2c_ops {
+	int (*sendbytes)(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+	int (*readbytes)(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+	int (*probeaddr)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr);
+};
+
+struct snd_i2c_bus {
+	struct snd_card *card;	/* card which I2C belongs to */
 	char name[32];		/* some useful label */
 
 	struct semaphore lock_mutex;
 
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *master;	/* master bus when SCK/SCL is shared */
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *master;	/* master bus when SCK/SCL is shared */
 	struct list_head buses;	/* master: slave buses sharing SCK/SCL, slave: link list */
 
 	struct list_head devices; /* attached devices to this bus */
 
 	union {
-		snd_i2c_bit_ops_t *bit;
+		struct snd_i2c_bit_ops *bit;
 		void *ops;
 	} hw_ops;		/* lowlevel operations */
-	snd_i2c_ops_t *ops;	/* midlevel operations */
+	struct snd_i2c_ops *ops;	/* midlevel operations */
 
 	unsigned long private_value;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus);
 };
 
-#define snd_i2c_slave_bus(n) list_entry(n, snd_i2c_bus_t, buses)
+#define snd_i2c_slave_bus(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_i2c_bus, buses)
 
-int snd_i2c_bus_create(snd_card_t *card, const char *name, snd_i2c_bus_t *master, snd_i2c_bus_t **ri2c);
-int snd_i2c_device_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, const char *name, unsigned char addr, snd_i2c_device_t **rdevice);
-int snd_i2c_device_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device);
+int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+		       struct snd_i2c_bus *master, struct snd_i2c_bus **ri2c);
+int snd_i2c_device_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, const char *name,
+			  unsigned char addr, struct snd_i2c_device **rdevice);
+int snd_i2c_device_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device);
 
-static inline void snd_i2c_lock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus) {
+static inline void snd_i2c_lock(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
+{
 	if (bus->master)
 		down(&bus->master->lock_mutex);
 	else
 		down(&bus->lock_mutex);
 }
-static inline void snd_i2c_unlock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus) {
+
+static inline void snd_i2c_unlock(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
+{
 	if (bus->master)
 		up(&bus->master->lock_mutex);
 	else
 		up(&bus->lock_mutex);
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-int snd_i2c_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-int snd_i2c_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr);
+int snd_i2c_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+int snd_i2c_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+int snd_i2c_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_I2C_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/info.h b/include/sound/info.h
index 1d76bf3cb05..8ea5c7497c0 100644
--- a/include/sound/info.h
+++ b/include/sound/info.h
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ struct snd_info_buffer {
 	int error;		/* error code */
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_info_buffer snd_info_buffer_t;
-
 #define SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT		0
 #define SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA		1
 
@@ -44,28 +42,28 @@ struct snd_info_entry;
 struct snd_info_entry_text {
 	unsigned long read_size;
 	unsigned long write_size;
-	void (*read) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
-	void (*write) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+	void (*read) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+	void (*write) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 };
 
 struct snd_info_entry_ops {
-	int (*open) (snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+	int (*open) (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		     unsigned short mode, void **file_private_data);
-	int (*release) (snd_info_entry_t * entry,
+	int (*release) (struct snd_info_entry * entry,
 			unsigned short mode, void *file_private_data);
-	long (*read) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	long (*read) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 		      struct file * file, char __user *buf,
 		      unsigned long count, unsigned long pos);
-	long (*write) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	long (*write) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 		       struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
 		       unsigned long count, unsigned long pos);
-	long long (*llseek) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	long long (*llseek) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 			    struct file * file, long long offset, int orig);
-	unsigned int (*poll) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	unsigned int (*poll) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 			      struct file * file, poll_table * wait);
-	int (*ioctl) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	int (*ioctl) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 		      struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-	int (*mmap) (snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+	int (*mmap) (struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 		     struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
 		     struct vm_area_struct * vma);
 };
@@ -80,20 +78,18 @@ struct snd_info_entry {
 		struct snd_info_entry_text text;
 		struct snd_info_entry_ops *ops;
 	} c;
-	snd_info_entry_t *parent;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_info_entry *parent;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct module *module;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_info_entry_t *entry);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 	struct semaphore access;
 };
 
-extern int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str);
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-extern int snd_info_minor_register(void);
-extern int snd_info_minor_unregister(void);
+int snd_info_minor_register(void);
+int snd_info_minor_unregister(void);
 #else
 #define snd_info_minor_register() /* NOP */
 #define snd_info_minor_unregister() /* NOP */
@@ -102,72 +98,79 @@ extern int snd_info_minor_unregister(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
-extern snd_info_entry_t *snd_seq_root;
+extern struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-extern snd_info_entry_t *snd_oss_root;
+extern struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
 #else
 #define snd_oss_root NULL
 #endif
 
-int snd_iprintf(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer, char *fmt,...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 int snd_info_init(void);
 int snd_info_done(void);
 
-int snd_info_get_line(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *line, int len);
+int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer, char *line, int len);
 char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, char *src, int len);
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
-					       snd_info_entry_t * parent);
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_card_entry(snd_card_t * card,
+					       struct snd_info_entry * parent);
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card * card,
 					     const char *name,
-					     snd_info_entry_t * parent);
-void snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_entry_t * entry);
-int snd_info_store_text(snd_info_entry_t * entry);
-int snd_info_restore_text(snd_info_entry_t * entry);
+					     struct snd_info_entry * parent);
+void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry);
+int snd_info_store_text(struct snd_info_entry * entry);
+int snd_info_restore_text(struct snd_info_entry * entry);
 
-int snd_info_card_create(snd_card_t * card);
-int snd_info_card_register(snd_card_t * card);
-int snd_info_card_free(snd_card_t * card);
-int snd_info_register(snd_info_entry_t * entry);
-int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry);
+int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card * card);
+int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card * card);
+int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card * card);
+int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry);
+int snd_info_unregister(struct snd_info_entry * entry);
 
 /* for card drivers */
-int snd_card_proc_new(snd_card_t *card, const char *name, snd_info_entry_t **entryp);
+int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name, struct snd_info_entry **entryp);
 
-static inline void snd_info_set_text_ops(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+static inline void snd_info_set_text_ops(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
 					 void *private_data,
 					 long read_size,
-					 void (*read)(snd_info_entry_t *, snd_info_buffer_t *))
+					 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *, struct snd_info_buffer *))
 {
 	entry->private_data = private_data;
 	entry->c.text.read_size = read_size;
 	entry->c.text.read = read;
 }
 
+int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str);
 
 #else
 
 #define snd_seq_root NULL
 #define snd_oss_root NULL
 
-static inline int snd_iprintf(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *fmt,...) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer, char *fmt,...) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_info_init(void) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_info_done(void) { return 0; }
 
-static inline int snd_info_get_line(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *line, int len) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer * buffer, char *line, int len) { return 0; }
 static inline char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, char *src, int len) { return NULL; }
-static inline snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module, const char *name, snd_info_entry_t * parent) { return NULL; }
-static inline snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_card_entry(snd_card_t * card, const char *name, snd_info_entry_t * parent) { return NULL; }
-static inline void snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_entry_t * entry) { ; }
-
-static inline int snd_info_card_create(snd_card_t * card) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_info_card_register(snd_card_t * card) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_info_card_free(snd_card_t * card) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_info_register(snd_info_entry_t * entry) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry) { return 0; }
+static inline struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module, const char *name, struct snd_info_entry * parent) { return NULL; }
+static inline struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card * card, const char *name, struct snd_info_entry * parent) { return NULL; }
+static inline void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry) { ; }
+
+static inline int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card * card) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card * card) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card * card) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_info_unregister(struct snd_info_entry * entry) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+				    struct snd_info_entry **entryp) { return -EINVAL; }
+static inline void snd_info_set_text_ops(struct snd_info_entry *entry __attribute__((unused)),
+					 void *private_data,
+					 long read_size,
+					 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *, struct snd_info_buffer *)) {}
 
-#define snd_card_proc_new(card,name,entryp)  0 /* always success */
-#define snd_info_set_text_ops(entry,private_data,read_size,read) /*NOP*/
+static inline int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str) { return 1; }
 
 #endif
 
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ static inline int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry) { return 0; }
 
 #define SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT	6
 
-extern int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string);
+int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string);
 #define snd_oss_info_unregister(dev, num) snd_oss_info_register(dev, num, NULL)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/include/sound/initval.h b/include/sound/initval.h
index 2bf1508825a..d29e3d31d14 100644
--- a/include/sound/initval.h
+++ b/include/sound/initval.h
@@ -50,20 +50,6 @@
 #define SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA_SIZE	{ [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_DMA_SIZE }
 #define SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR	SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
 
-#ifdef SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
-static int snd_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long *ports, int (*probe)(unsigned long port))
-{
-	int result = 0;	/* number of detected cards */
-
-	while ((signed long)*ports != -1) {
-		if (probe(*ports) >= 0)
-			result++;
-		ports++;
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
diff --git a/include/sound/minors.h b/include/sound/minors.h
index a17b5c9961b..46bcd2023ed 100644
--- a/include/sound/minors.h
+++ b/include/sound/minors.h
@@ -26,18 +26,20 @@
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor)	((minor) & 0x001f)
 #define SNDRV_MINOR(card, dev)		(((card) << 5) | (dev))
 
-#define SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL		0	/* 0 - 0 */
+/* these minors can still be used for autoloading devices (/dev/aload*) */
+#define SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL		0	/* 0 */
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL		1	/* 1 */
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER		(SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL + 0 * 32)
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER		(SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL + 1 * 32)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+						/* 2 - 3 (reserved) */
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEP		4	/* 4 - 7 */
-#define SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS		4
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI		8	/* 8 - 15 */
-#define SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS		8
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK	16	/* 16 - 23 */
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE		24	/* 24 - 31 */
-#define SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS		8
 
+/* same as first respective minor number to make minor allocation easier */
 #define SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL	SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL
 #define SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP		SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEP
 #define SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI	SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI
@@ -46,6 +48,25 @@
 #define SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER	SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER
 #define SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER		SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER
 
+#else /* CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS */
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK,
+	SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS */
+
+#define SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS		4
+#define SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS		8
+#define SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS		8
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 
 #define SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICES		16
diff --git a/include/sound/mixer_oss.h b/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
index ed75b2fb00a..ca5b4822b62 100644
--- a/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
@@ -24,51 +24,53 @@
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 
-typedef struct _snd_oss_mixer_slot snd_mixer_oss_slot_t;
-typedef struct _snd_oss_file snd_mixer_oss_file_t;
-
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_get_volume_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn, int *left, int *right);
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_put_volume_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn, int left, int right);
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn, int *active);
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn, int active);
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrce_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int *active_index);
-typedef int (*snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrce_t)(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int active_index);
-
 #define SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS	32
 
-struct _snd_oss_mixer_slot {
+struct snd_mixer_oss_file;
+
+struct snd_mixer_oss_slot {
 	int number;
 	unsigned int stereo: 1;
-	snd_mixer_oss_get_volume_t get_volume;
-	snd_mixer_oss_put_volume_t put_volume;
-	snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc_t get_recsrc;
-	snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc_t put_recsrc;
+	int (*get_volume)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn,
+			  int *left, int *right);
+	int (*put_volume)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn,
+			  int left, int right);
+	int (*get_recsrc)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn,
+			  int *active);
+	int (*put_recsrc)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn,
+			  int active);
 	unsigned long private_value;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *slot);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *slot);
 	int volume[2];
 };
 
-struct _snd_oss_mixer {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_mixer_oss {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	char id[16];
 	char name[32];
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t slots[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS]; /* OSS mixer slots */
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot slots[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS]; /* OSS mixer slots */
 	unsigned int mask_recsrc;		/* exclusive recsrc mask */
-	snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrce_t get_recsrc;
-	snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrce_t put_recsrc;
+	int (*get_recsrc)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  unsigned int *active_index);
+	int (*put_recsrc)(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+			  unsigned int active_index);
 	void *private_data_recsrc;
-	void (*private_free_recsrc)(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer);
+	void (*private_free_recsrc)(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer);
 	struct semaphore reg_mutex;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 	int oss_dev_alloc;
 	/* --- */
 	int oss_recsrc;
 };
 
-struct _snd_oss_file {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer;
+struct snd_mixer_oss_file {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer;
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS */
diff --git a/include/sound/mpu401.h b/include/sound/mpu401.h
index ae39e38bf99..8e97ace78f1 100644
--- a/include/sound/mpu401.h
+++ b/include/sound/mpu401.h
@@ -58,10 +58,8 @@
 #define MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER		(1<<0)
 #define MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER	(1<<1)
 
-typedef struct _snd_mpu401 mpu401_t;
-
-struct _snd_mpu401 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+struct snd_mpu401 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	unsigned short hardware;	/* MPU401_HW_XXXX */
 	unsigned long port;		/* base port of MPU-401 chip */
@@ -73,14 +71,14 @@ struct _snd_mpu401 {
 	unsigned long mode;		/* MPU401_MODE_XXXX */
 	int timer_invoked;
 
-	int (*open_input) (mpu401_t * mpu);
-	void (*close_input) (mpu401_t * mpu);
-	int (*open_output) (mpu401_t * mpu);
-	void (*close_output) (mpu401_t * mpu);
+	int (*open_input) (struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+	void (*close_input) (struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+	int (*open_output) (struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+	void (*close_output) (struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
 	void *private_data;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
 
 	spinlock_t input_lock;
 	spinlock_t output_lock;
@@ -88,8 +86,8 @@ struct _snd_mpu401 {
 	
 	struct timer_list timer;
 
-	void (*write) (mpu401_t * mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr);
-	unsigned char (*read) (mpu401_t * mpu, unsigned long addr);
+	void (*write) (struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr);
+	unsigned char (*read) (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned long addr);
 };
 
 /* I/O ports */
@@ -103,13 +101,13 @@ struct _snd_mpu401 {
 
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
-int snd_mpu401_uart_new(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card,
 			int device,
 			unsigned short hardware,
 			unsigned long port,
 			int integrated,
 			int irq,
 			int irq_flags,
-			snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi);
+			struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_MPU401_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/opl3.h b/include/sound/opl3.h
index 19f657d4fc0..83392641cb4 100644
--- a/include/sound/opl3.h
+++ b/include/sound/opl3.h
@@ -237,12 +237,12 @@
 #define MAX_OPL2_VOICES		9
 #define MAX_OPL3_VOICES		18
 
-typedef struct snd_opl3 opl3_t;
+struct snd_opl3;
 
 /*
  * A structure to keep track of each hardware voice
  */
-typedef struct snd_opl3_voice {
+struct snd_opl3_voice {
 	int  state;		/* status */
 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF		0	/* Not playing */
 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP	1	/* 2op voice is allocated */
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ typedef struct snd_opl3_voice {
 
 	unsigned char keyon_reg;	/* KON register shadow */
 
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;	/* Midi channel for this note */
-} snd_opl3_voice_t;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;	/* Midi channel for this note */
+};
 
 struct snd_opl3 {
 	unsigned long l_port;
@@ -267,18 +267,18 @@ struct snd_opl3 {
 	struct resource *res_r_port;
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	/* hardware access */
-	void (*command) (opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val);
+	void (*command) (struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val);
 	unsigned short timer_enable;
 	int seq_dev_num;	/* sequencer device number */
-	snd_timer_t *timer1;
-	snd_timer_t *timer2;
+	struct snd_timer *timer1;
+	struct snd_timer *timer2;
 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
 
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(opl3_t *);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_opl3 *);
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_card_t *card;		/* The card that this belongs to */
+	struct snd_card *card;		/* The card that this belongs to */
 	int used;			/* usage flag - exclusive */
 	unsigned char fm_mode;		/* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */
 	unsigned char rhythm;		/* percussion mode flag */
@@ -289,18 +289,18 @@ struct snd_opl3 {
 	int synth_mode;			/* synth mode */
 	int seq_client;
 
-	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;	/* sequencer device */
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t * chset;
+	struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;	/* sequencer device */
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set * chset;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	snd_seq_device_t *oss_seq_dev;	/* OSS sequencer device */
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t * oss_chset;
+	struct snd_seq_device *oss_seq_dev;	/* OSS sequencer device */
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set * oss_chset;
 #endif
  
-	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t fm_ops;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *ilist;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops fm_ops;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *ilist;
 
-	snd_opl3_voice_t voices[MAX_OPL3_VOICES]; /* Voices (OPL3 'channel') */
+	struct snd_opl3_voice voices[MAX_OPL3_VOICES]; /* Voices (OPL3 'channel') */
 	int use_time;			/* allocation counter */
 
 	unsigned short connection_reg;	/* connection reg shadow */
@@ -316,24 +316,25 @@ struct snd_opl3 {
 };
 
 /* opl3.c */
-void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw);
-int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card, unsigned short hardware, opl3_t **ropl3);
-int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3);
-int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
+void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw);
+int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card, unsigned short hardware,
+		 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3);
+int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
+int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		    unsigned long l_port, unsigned long r_port,
 		    unsigned short hardware,
 		    int integrated,
-		    opl3_t ** opl3);
-int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev);
-int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3, int device, int seq_device,
-		       snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
+		    struct snd_opl3 ** opl3);
+int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev);
+int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int device, int seq_device,
+		       struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep);
 
 /* opl3_synth */
-int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
-int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
+int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
+int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
 
-void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3);
+void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_OPL3_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/opl4.h b/include/sound/opl4.h
index 20c04428b13..60ae8454b3c 100644
--- a/include/sound/opl4.h
+++ b/include/sound/opl4.h
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 
-typedef struct opl4 opl4_t;
+struct snd_opl4;
 
-extern int snd_opl4_create(snd_card_t *card,
+extern int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			   unsigned long fm_port, unsigned long pcm_port,
 			   int seq_device,
-			   opl3_t **opl3, opl4_t **opl4);
+			   struct snd_opl3 **opl3, struct snd_opl4 **opl4);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_OPL4_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm-indirect.h b/include/sound/pcm-indirect.h
index 31fa7a54508..7003d7702e2 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm-indirect.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm-indirect.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_indirect {
+struct snd_pcm_indirect {
 	unsigned int hw_buffer_size;	/* Byte size of hardware buffer */
 	unsigned int hw_queue_size;	/* Max queue size of hw buffer (0 = buffer size) */
 	unsigned int hw_data;	/* Offset to next dst (or src) in hw ring buffer */
@@ -35,20 +35,20 @@ typedef struct sndrv_pcm_indirect {
 	unsigned int sw_io;	/* Current software pointer in bytes */
 	int sw_ready;		/* Bytes ready to be transferred to/from hw */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* Last seen appl_ptr */
-} snd_pcm_indirect_t;
+};
 
-typedef void (*snd_pcm_indirect_copy_t)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes);
+typedef void (*snd_pcm_indirect_copy_t)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes);
 
 /*
  * helper function for playback ack callback
  */
 static inline void
-snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec,
+snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec,
 				   snd_pcm_indirect_copy_t copy)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
 	int qsize;
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  * ptr = current byte pointer
  */
 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				  snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, unsigned int ptr)
+snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, unsigned int ptr)
 {
 	int bytes = ptr - rec->hw_io;
 	if (bytes < 0)
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  * helper function for capture ack callback
  */
 static inline void
-snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				  snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec,
+snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec,
 				  snd_pcm_indirect_copy_t copy)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
 
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  * ptr = current byte pointer
  */
 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				 snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, unsigned int ptr)
+snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, unsigned int ptr)
 {
 	int qsize;
 	int bytes = ptr - rec->hw_io;
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index acc4fa9d5ab..314268a1104 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -28,36 +28,9 @@
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 
-typedef sndrv_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_uframes_t;
-typedef sndrv_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_sframes_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_class snd_pcm_class_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_subclass snd_pcm_subclass_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_stream snd_pcm_stream_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_access snd_pcm_access_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_format snd_pcm_format_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_subformat snd_pcm_subformat_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_state snd_pcm_state_t;
-typedef union sndrv_pcm_sync_id snd_pcm_sync_id_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_info snd_pcm_info_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_hw_param snd_pcm_hw_param_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params snd_pcm_hw_params_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_start snd_pcm_start_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_xrun snd_pcm_xrun_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_pcm_tstamp snd_pcm_tstamp_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params snd_pcm_sw_params_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info snd_pcm_channel_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_status snd_pcm_status_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status snd_pcm_mmap_status_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control snd_pcm_mmap_control_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_mask snd_mask_t;
-typedef struct snd_sg_buf snd_pcm_sgbuf_t;
-
 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_file snd_pcm_file_t;
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_runtime snd_pcm_runtime_t;
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 #include "pcm_oss.h"
 #endif
@@ -66,7 +39,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_pcm_runtime snd_pcm_runtime_t;
  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_hardware {
+struct snd_pcm_hardware {
 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
@@ -80,26 +53,29 @@ typedef struct _snd_pcm_hardware {
 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
-} snd_pcm_hardware_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_ops {
-	int (*open)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-	int (*close)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-	int (*ioctl)(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+struct snd_pcm_ops {
+	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
-	int (*hw_params)(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params);
-	int (*hw_free)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-	int (*prepare)(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
-	int (*trigger)(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd);
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
-	int (*copy)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
+	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+		    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 		    void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
-	int (*silence)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel, 
+	int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel, 
 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
-	struct page *(*page)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset);
-	int (*mmap)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-	int (*ack)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-} snd_pcm_ops_t;
+	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned long offset);
+	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+};
 
 /*
  *
@@ -212,17 +188,16 @@ typedef struct _snd_pcm_ops {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
 #endif
 
-struct _snd_pcm_file {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
-	struct _snd_pcm_file * next;
+struct snd_pcm_file {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *next;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_hw_rule snd_pcm_hw_rule_t;
+struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
+typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
 
-typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule);
-
-struct _snd_pcm_hw_rule {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
 	unsigned int cond;
 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
 	int var;
@@ -230,57 +205,57 @@ struct _snd_pcm_hw_rule {
 	void *private;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
-	snd_mask_t masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - 
+struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
+	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - 
 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
-	snd_interval_t intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
+	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
 	unsigned int rules_num;
 	unsigned int rules_all;
-	snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rules;
-} snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
+};
 
-static inline snd_mask_t *constrs_mask(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
+					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 }
 
-static inline snd_interval_t *constrs_interval(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
+						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 }
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_ratnum {
 	unsigned int num;
 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
-} ratnum_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_ratden {
 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
 	unsigned int den;
-} ratden_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
 	int nrats;
-	ratnum_t *rats;
-} snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t;
+	struct snd_ratnum *rats;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
 	int nrats;
-	ratden_t *rats;
-} snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t;
+	struct snd_ratden *rats;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
 	unsigned int count;
 	unsigned int *list;
 	unsigned int mask;
-} snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
+struct snd_pcm_runtime {
 	/* -- Status -- */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *trigger_master;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
 	int overrange;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
@@ -306,7 +281,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	unsigned int rate_den;
 
 	/* -- SW params -- */
-	snd_pcm_tstamp_t tstamp_mode;	/* mmap timestamp is updated */
+	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
   	unsigned int period_step;
 	unsigned int sleep_min;		/* min ticks to sleep */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;	/* xfer size need to be a multiple */
@@ -320,11 +295,11 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
 
-	snd_pcm_sync_id_t sync;		/* hardware synchronization ID */
+	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
 
 	/* -- mmap -- */
-	volatile snd_pcm_mmap_status_t *status;
-	volatile snd_pcm_mmap_control_t *control;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 	atomic_t mmap_count;
 
 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
@@ -334,15 +309,15 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
 	/* -- private section -- */
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 
 	/* -- hardware description -- */
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t hw;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
 
 	/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
-	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-	void (*transfer_ack_end)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+	void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 	/* -- timer -- */
 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
@@ -356,19 +331,19 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	/* -- OSS things -- */
-	snd_pcm_oss_runtime_t oss;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
 #endif
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
+struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct list_head substreams;
 	int count;
-} snd_pcm_group_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_pcm_substream {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr;
+struct snd_pcm_substream {
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
 	int number;
 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
@@ -378,32 +353,32 @@ struct _snd_pcm_substream {
 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;
 	size_t dma_max;
 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 	/* -- runtime information -- */
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         /* -- timer section -- */
-	snd_timer_t *timer;		/* timer */
+	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
 	/* -- next substream -- */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
-	snd_pcm_group_t self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
-	snd_pcm_group_t *group;		/* pointer to current group */
+	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
 	/* -- assigned files -- */
-	snd_pcm_file_t *file;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *file;
 	struct file *ffile;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	/* -- OSS things -- */
-	snd_pcm_oss_substream_t oss;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
 #endif
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_info_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_hw_params_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_sw_params_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_status_entry;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_prealloc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
 	/* misc flags */
 	unsigned int no_mmap_ctrl: 1;
 };
@@ -415,65 +390,64 @@ struct _snd_pcm_substream {
 #endif
 
 
-struct _snd_pcm_str {
+struct snd_pcm_str {
 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	/* -- substreams -- */
 	unsigned int substream_count;
 	unsigned int substream_opened;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	/* -- OSS things -- */
-	snd_pcm_oss_stream_t oss;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
 #endif
-	snd_pcm_file_t *files;
-	snd_minor_t *reg;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_info_entry;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *files;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
 #endif
 };
 
-struct _snd_pcm {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_pcm {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned int device;	/* device number */
 	unsigned int info_flags;
 	unsigned short dev_class;
 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
 	char id[64];
 	char name[80];
-	snd_pcm_str_t streams[2];
+	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (snd_pcm_t *pcm);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-	snd_pcm_oss_t oss;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
 #endif
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_notify {
-	int (*n_register) (snd_pcm_t * pcm);
-	int (*n_disconnect) (snd_pcm_t * pcm);
-	int (*n_unregister) (snd_pcm_t * pcm);
+struct snd_pcm_notify {
+	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
+	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
+	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 	struct list_head list;
-} snd_pcm_notify_t;
+};
 
 /*
  *  Registering
  */
 
-extern snd_pcm_t *snd_pcm_devices[];
-extern snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2];
+extern struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
 
-int snd_pcm_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
-		snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
+		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
 
-int snd_pcm_notify(snd_pcm_notify_t *notify, int nfree);
+int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
 
 /*
  *  Native I/O
@@ -481,24 +455,26 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(snd_pcm_notify_t *notify, int nfree);
 
 extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
 
-int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info);
-int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user *info);
-int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t *status);
-int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int status);
-int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
+int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
+int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		   struct snd_pcm_status *status);
+int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
+int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 #endif
-int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
-int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
-int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
-int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, snd_pcm_substream_t **rsubstream);
-void snd_pcm_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
-int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 
@@ -578,30 +554,30 @@ static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
  *  PCM library
  */
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 	read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
@@ -623,56 +599,56 @@ do { \
 	list_for_each(pos, &substream->group->substreams)
 
 #define snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos) \
-	list_entry(pos, snd_pcm_substream_t, link_list)
+	list_entry(pos, struct snd_pcm_substream, link_list)
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_running(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
 }
 
-static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, ssize_t size)
+static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 {
 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
 }
 
-static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, ssize_t size)
+static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 {
 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
 }
 
-static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, ssize_t size)
+static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 {
 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
 }
 
-static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
+static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
 {
 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
 }
 
-static inline int frame_aligned(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
+static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
 {
 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
 }
 
-static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
 }
 
-static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 }
 
 /*
  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
  */
-static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	if (avail < 0)
@@ -685,7 +661,7 @@ static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtim
 /*
  *  result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
  */
-static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	if (avail < 0)
@@ -693,12 +669,12 @@ static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime
 	return avail;
 }
 
-static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 }
 
-static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 }
@@ -711,9 +687,9 @@ static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runt
  *
  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
  */
-static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 }
 
@@ -725,9 +701,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
  */
-static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 }
 
@@ -740,9 +716,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
  */
-static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
 		return 1;
@@ -757,9 +733,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
  */
-static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
 }
 
@@ -771,14 +747,14 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
  */
-static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *master)
+static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
 {
 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
 }
@@ -795,28 +771,28 @@ static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
 }
 
-static inline snd_mask_t *hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 }
 
-static inline snd_interval_t *hw_param_interval(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 }
 
-static inline const snd_mask_t *hw_param_mask_c(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
-	return (const snd_mask_t *)hw_param_mask((snd_pcm_hw_params_t*) params, var);
+	return (const struct snd_mask *)hw_param_mask((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
 }
 
-static inline const snd_interval_t *hw_param_interval_c(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
-	return (const snd_interval_t *)hw_param_interval((snd_pcm_hw_params_t*) params, var);
+	return (const struct snd_interval *)hw_param_interval((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
 }
 
 #define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
@@ -832,66 +808,66 @@ static inline const snd_interval_t *hw_param_interval_c(const snd_pcm_hw_params_
 #define params_tick_time(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME)->min
 
 
-int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v);
-void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c);
-void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c);
-void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, 
-			  unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c);
-void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
-			  const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c);
-int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
-int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
-			unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
+int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
+void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, 
+			  unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
+			  const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
+int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
+			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
 
-void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params);
-void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-			  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, 
 			  unsigned int val, int *dir);
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm,
-			 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			 unsigned int val, int dir);
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params);
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params);
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       u_int32_t mask);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 u_int64_t mask);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				 unsigned int cond,
 				 unsigned int width,
 				 unsigned int msbits);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       unsigned long step);
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
-int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			unsigned int cond,
 			int var,
 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
@@ -925,37 +901,37 @@ int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int
 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
 
-void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t * pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops);
-void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
+void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);                      
-int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
-void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks);
-void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
+void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ticks);
+void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    const void __user *buf,
 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 
-int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime);
+int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 
-static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (bufp) {
 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
@@ -973,47 +949,47 @@ static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *  Timer interface
  */
 
-void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-void snd_pcm_timer_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
-void snd_pcm_timer_done(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 /*
  *  Memory
  */
 
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int type, struct device *data,
 				  size_t size, size_t max);
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 					  int type, void *data,
 					  size_t size, size_t max);
-int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size);
-int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
+int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_pages(size) snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size)
 #define snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs) snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs)
-struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset);
+struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset);
 
 /* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
 }
 
 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
 	atomic_dec(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
 }
 
 /* mmap for io-memory area */
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
-int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
 #else
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm_oss.h b/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
index 0b67c9d105a..fddaddde47b 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_plugin snd_pcm_plugin_t;
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_setup snd_pcm_oss_setup_t;
-
-struct _snd_pcm_oss_setup {
+struct snd_pcm_oss_setup {
 	char *task_name;
 	unsigned int disable:1,
 		     direct:1,
@@ -36,10 +33,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_oss_setup {
 		     buggyptr:1;
 	unsigned int periods;
 	unsigned int period_size;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *next;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_runtime {
+struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime {
 	unsigned params: 1,			/* format/parameter change */
 		 prepare: 1,			/* need to prepare the operation */
 		 trigger: 1,			/* trigger flag */
@@ -59,30 +56,30 @@ typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_runtime {
 	size_t mmap_bytes;
 	char *buffer;				/* vmallocated period */
 	size_t buffer_used;			/* used length from period buffer */
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin_first;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin_last;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin_first;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin_last;
 	unsigned int prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
-} snd_pcm_oss_runtime_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_file {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *streams[2];
-} snd_pcm_oss_file_t;
+struct snd_pcm_oss_file {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *streams[2];
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_substream {
+struct snd_pcm_oss_substream {
 	unsigned oss: 1;			/* oss mode */
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup;		/* active setup */
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *file;
-} snd_pcm_oss_substream_t;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;		/* active setup */
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *file;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss_stream {
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup_list;	/* setup list */
+struct snd_pcm_oss_stream {
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup_list;	/* setup list */
         struct semaphore setup_mutex;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
-} snd_pcm_oss_stream_t;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_oss {
+struct snd_pcm_oss {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned int reg_mask;
-} snd_pcm_oss_t;
+};
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_OSS_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm_params.h b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
index 60b0e92e26f..fb18aef7734 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm_params.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
  *
  */
 
-extern int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val);
-extern unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+extern int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const struct snd_mask *val);
+extern unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir);
-extern unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+extern unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir);
-extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir);
-extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
-extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+extern int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir);
 
 /* To share the same code we have  alsa-lib */
@@ -71,20 +71,20 @@ INLINE unsigned int ld2(u_int32_t v)
 
 INLINE size_t snd_mask_sizeof(void)
 {
-	return sizeof(snd_mask_t);
+	return sizeof(struct snd_mask);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_none(snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE void snd_mask_none(struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_any(snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE void snd_mask_any(struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	memset(mask, 0xff, SNDRV_MASK_SIZE * sizeof(u_int32_t));
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_empty(const snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE int snd_mask_empty(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_MASK_SIZE; i++)
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_empty(const snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_min(const snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_min(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	int i;
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_min(const snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_max(const snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_max(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	int i;
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
@@ -115,19 +115,19 @@ INLINE unsigned int snd_mask_max(const snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_set(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE void snd_mask_set(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	assert(val <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS);
 	mask->bits[MASK_OFS(val)] |= MASK_BIT(val);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_reset(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE void snd_mask_reset(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	assert(val <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS);
 	mask->bits[MASK_OFS(val)] &= ~MASK_BIT(val);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_set_range(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
+INLINE void snd_mask_set_range(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	assert(to <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS && from <= to);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ INLINE void snd_mask_set_range(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned int
 		mask->bits[MASK_OFS(i)] |= MASK_BIT(i);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_reset_range(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
+INLINE void snd_mask_reset_range(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	assert(to <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS && from <= to);
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ INLINE void snd_mask_reset_range(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int from, unsigned i
 		mask->bits[MASK_OFS(i)] &= ~MASK_BIT(i);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_leave(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE void snd_mask_leave(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned int v;
 	assert(val <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS);
@@ -152,30 +152,30 @@ INLINE void snd_mask_leave(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
 	mask->bits[MASK_OFS(val)] = v;
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_intersect(snd_mask_t *mask, const snd_mask_t *v)
+INLINE void snd_mask_intersect(struct snd_mask *mask, const struct snd_mask *v)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_MASK_SIZE; i++)
 		mask->bits[i] &= v->bits[i];
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_eq(const snd_mask_t *mask, const snd_mask_t *v)
+INLINE int snd_mask_eq(const struct snd_mask *mask, const struct snd_mask *v)
 {
 	return ! memcmp(mask, v, SNDRV_MASK_SIZE * sizeof(u_int32_t));
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_mask_copy(snd_mask_t *mask, const snd_mask_t *v)
+INLINE void snd_mask_copy(struct snd_mask *mask, const struct snd_mask *v)
 {
 	*mask = *v;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_test(const snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE int snd_mask_test(const struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	assert(val <= SNDRV_MASK_BITS);
 	return mask->bits[MASK_OFS(val)] & MASK_BIT(val);
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_single(const snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE int snd_mask_single(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	int i, c = 0;
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_single(const snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine(snd_mask_t *mask, const snd_mask_t *v)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine(struct snd_mask *mask, const struct snd_mask *v)
 {
-	snd_mask_t old;
+	struct snd_mask old;
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	snd_mask_copy(&old, mask);
 	snd_mask_intersect(mask, v);
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine(snd_mask_t *mask, const snd_mask_t *v)
 	return !snd_mask_eq(mask, &old);
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine_first(snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine_first(struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	if (snd_mask_single(mask))
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine_first(snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine_last(snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine_last(struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	if (snd_mask_single(mask))
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine_last(snd_mask_t *mask)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine_min(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine_min(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	if (snd_mask_min(mask) >= val)
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine_min(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine_max(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine_max(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	if (snd_mask_max(mask) <= val)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine_max(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_refine_set(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
+INLINE int snd_mask_refine_set(struct snd_mask *mask, unsigned int val)
 {
 	int changed;
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
@@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ INLINE int snd_mask_refine_set(snd_mask_t *mask, unsigned int val)
 	return changed;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_mask_value(const snd_mask_t *mask)
+INLINE int snd_mask_value(const struct snd_mask *mask)
 {
 	assert(!snd_mask_empty(mask));
 	return snd_mask_min(mask);
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_interval_any(snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE void snd_interval_any(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	i->min = 0;
 	i->openmin = 0;
@@ -269,42 +269,42 @@ INLINE void snd_interval_any(snd_interval_t *i)
 	i->empty = 0;
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_interval_none(snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE void snd_interval_none(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	i->empty = 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_checkempty(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_checkempty(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	return (i->min > i->max ||
 		(i->min == i->max && (i->openmin || i->openmax)));
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_empty(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_empty(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	return i->empty;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_single(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_single(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 	return (i->min == i->max || 
 		(i->min + 1 == i->max && i->openmax));
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_value(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_value(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	assert(snd_interval_single(i));
 	return i->min;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_min(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_min(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 	return i->min;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_max(const snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_max(const struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	unsigned int v;
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
@@ -314,18 +314,18 @@ INLINE int snd_interval_max(const snd_interval_t *i)
 	return v;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_test(const snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
+INLINE int snd_interval_test(const struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
 {
 	return !((i->min > val || (i->min == val && i->openmin) ||
 		  i->max < val || (i->max == val && i->openmax)));
 }
 
-INLINE void snd_interval_copy(snd_interval_t *d, const snd_interval_t *s)
+INLINE void snd_interval_copy(struct snd_interval *d, const struct snd_interval *s)
 {
 	*d = *s;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_setinteger(snd_interval_t *i)
+INLINE int snd_interval_setinteger(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	if (i->integer)
 		return 0;
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ INLINE int snd_interval_setinteger(snd_interval_t *i)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-INLINE int snd_interval_eq(const snd_interval_t *i1, const snd_interval_t *i2)
+INLINE int snd_interval_eq(const struct snd_interval *i1, const struct snd_interval *i2)
 {
 	if (i1->empty)
 		return i2->empty;
diff --git a/include/sound/rawmidi.h b/include/sound/rawmidi.h
index 3f9db510dee..d19bddfbf99 100644
--- a/include/sound/rawmidi.h
+++ b/include/sound/rawmidi.h
@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@
  *  Raw MIDI interface
  */
 
-typedef enum sndrv_rawmidi_stream snd_rawmidi_stream_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_rawmidi_info snd_rawmidi_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_rawmidi_params snd_rawmidi_params_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_rawmidi_status snd_rawmidi_status_t;
-
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES		8
 
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT	(1<<0)
@@ -49,23 +44,22 @@ typedef struct sndrv_rawmidi_status snd_rawmidi_status_t;
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND	(1<<2)
 #define	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK	(1<<3)
 
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_runtime snd_rawmidi_runtime_t;
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_substream snd_rawmidi_substream_t;
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_str snd_rawmidi_str_t;
+struct snd_rawmidi;
+struct snd_rawmidi_substream;
 
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_ops {
-	int (*open) (snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-	int (*close) (snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-	void (*trigger) (snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up);
-	void (*drain) (snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-} snd_rawmidi_ops_t;
+struct snd_rawmidi_ops {
+	int (*open) (struct snd_rawmidi_substream * substream);
+	int (*close) (struct snd_rawmidi_substream * substream);
+	void (*trigger) (struct snd_rawmidi_substream * substream, int up);
+	void (*drain) (struct snd_rawmidi_substream * substream);
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_global_ops {
-	int (*dev_register) (snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi);
-	int (*dev_unregister) (snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi);
-} snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t;
+struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops {
+	int (*dev_register) (struct snd_rawmidi * rmidi);
+	int (*dev_unregister) (struct snd_rawmidi * rmidi);
+};
 
-struct _snd_rawmidi_runtime {
+struct snd_rawmidi_runtime {
 	unsigned int drain: 1,	/* drain stage */
 		     oss: 1;	/* OSS compatible mode */
 	/* midi stream buffer */
@@ -80,15 +74,15 @@ struct _snd_rawmidi_runtime {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
 	/* event handler (new bytes, input only) */
-	void (*event)(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+	void (*event)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
 	/* defers calls to event [input] or ops->trigger [output] */
 	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 	/* private data */
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
 };
 
-struct _snd_rawmidi_substream {
+struct snd_rawmidi_substream {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all substream for given stream */
 	int stream;			/* direction */
 	int number;			/* substream number */
@@ -97,29 +91,29 @@ struct _snd_rawmidi_substream {
 		     active_sensing: 1; /* send active sensing when close */
 	int use_count;			/* use counter (for output) */
 	size_t bytes;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_str_t *pstr;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 	char name[32];
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 	/* hardware layer */
-	snd_rawmidi_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops;
 };
 
-typedef struct _snd_rawmidi_file {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
-} snd_rawmidi_file_t;
+struct snd_rawmidi_file {
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+};
 
-struct _snd_rawmidi_str {
+struct snd_rawmidi_str {
 	unsigned int substream_count;
 	unsigned int substream_opened;
 	struct list_head substreams;
 };
 
-struct _snd_rawmidi {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-
+struct snd_rawmidi {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned int device;		/* device number */
 	unsigned int info_flags;	/* SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_XXXX */
 	char id[64];
@@ -129,52 +123,61 @@ struct _snd_rawmidi {
 	int ossreg;
 #endif
 
-	snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops *ops;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_str_t streams[2];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str streams[2];
 
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi);
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
 
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
 
-	snd_info_entry_t *dev;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *dev;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
-	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;
+	struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
 #endif
 };
 
 /* main rawmidi functions */
 
-int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		    int output_count, int input_count,
-		    snd_rawmidi_t ** rmidi);
-void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi, int stream, snd_rawmidi_ops_t * ops);
+		    struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi);
+void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
+			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops);
 
 /* callbacks */
 
-void snd_rawmidi_receive_reset(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buffer, int count);
-void snd_rawmidi_transmit_reset(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count);
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count);
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count);
+void snd_rawmidi_receive_reset(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			const unsigned char *buffer, int count);
+void snd_rawmidi_transmit_reset(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count);
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count);
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			 unsigned char *buffer, int count);
 
 /* main midi functions */
 
-int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info);
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice, int mode, snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile);
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile);
-int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, snd_rawmidi_params_t * params);
-int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, snd_rawmidi_params_t * params);
-int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream);
-long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buf, long count);
-long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count);
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info);
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
+			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile);
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile);
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_params *params);
+int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_params *params);
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned char *buf, long count);
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      const unsigned char *buf, long count);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_RAWMIDI_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/sb.h b/include/sound/sb.h
index 7960452445e..431d06675e3 100644
--- a/include/sound/sb.h
+++ b/include/sound/sb.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ enum sb_hw_type {
 
 #define SB_MPU_INPUT		1
 
-struct _snd_sb {
+struct snd_sb {
 	unsigned long port;		/* base port of DSP chip */
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU port for SB DSP 4.0+ */
@@ -92,24 +92,26 @@ struct _snd_sb {
 
 	void *csp; /* used only when CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP is set */
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_substream_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_substream_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_substream_output;
 	irqreturn_t (*rmidi_callback)(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t open_lock;
 	spinlock_t midi_input_lock;
 
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
-};
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
-typedef struct _snd_sb sb_t;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned char saved_regs[0x20];
+#endif
+};
 
 /* I/O ports */
 
@@ -267,48 +269,52 @@ typedef struct _snd_sb sb_t;
  *
  */
 
-static inline void snd_sb_ack_8bit(sb_t *chip)
+static inline void snd_sb_ack_8bit(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_sb_ack_16bit(sb_t *chip)
+static inline void snd_sb_ack_16bit(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL_16));
 }
 
 /* sb_common.c */
-int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val);
-int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip);
-int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip);
-int snd_sbdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_sbdsp_command(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char val);
+int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(struct snd_sb *chip);
+int snd_sbdsp_reset(struct snd_sb *chip);
+int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		     unsigned long port,
 		     int irq,
 		     irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
 		     int dma8, int dma16,
 		     unsigned short hardware,
-		     sb_t **r_chip);
+		     struct snd_sb **r_chip);
 /* sb_mixer.c */
-void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
-unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
-int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip);
+void snd_sbmixer_write(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg);
+int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_sbmixer_suspend(struct snd_sb *chip);
+void snd_sbmixer_resume(struct snd_sb *chip);
+#endif
 
 /* sb8_init.c */
-int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
+int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
 /* sb8.c */
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip);
-int snd_sb8_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_sb8_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_sb8_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_sb8_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip);
+int snd_sb8_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_sb8_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_sb8_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_sb8_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 /* midi8.c */
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t *chip);
-int snd_sb8dsp_midi(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi);
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip);
+int snd_sb8dsp_midi(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi);
 
 /* sb16_init.c */
-int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm);
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction);
-int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t *chip);
+int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction);
+int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb *chip);
 /* sb16.c */
 irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 
@@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ enum {
 #define SB_MIXVAL_INPUT_SW(reg1, reg2, left_shift, right_shift) \
   ((reg1) | ((reg2) << 8) | ((left_shift) << 16) | ((right_shift) << 24))
 
-int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value);
+int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value);
 
 /* for ease of use */
 struct sbmix_elem {
@@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ struct sbmix_elem {
   .type = SB_MIX_INPUT_SW, \
   .private_value = SB_MIXVAL_INPUT_SW(reg1, reg2, left_shift, right_shift) }
 
-static inline int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(sb_t *chip, const struct sbmix_elem *c)
+static inline int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(struct snd_sb *chip, const struct sbmix_elem *c)
 {
 	return snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(chip, c->name, 0, c->type, c->private_value);
 }
diff --git a/include/sound/sb16_csp.h b/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
index eb8368b56b1..3b44d4b370f 100644
--- a/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
+++ b/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
@@ -63,25 +63,25 @@
 #define SNDRV_SB_CSP_MAX_MICROCODE_FILE_SIZE	0x3000
 
 /* microcode header */
-typedef struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header {
+struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header {
 	char codec_name[16];		/* id name of codec */
 	unsigned short func_req;	/* requested function */
-} snd_sb_csp_mc_header_t;
+};
 
 /* microcode to be loaded */
-typedef struct snd_sb_csp_microcode {
-	snd_sb_csp_mc_header_t info;
+struct snd_sb_csp_microcode {
+	struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header info;
 	unsigned char data[SNDRV_SB_CSP_MAX_MICROCODE_FILE_SIZE];
-} snd_sb_csp_microcode_t;
+};
 
 /* start CSP with sample_width in mono/stereo */
-typedef struct snd_sb_csp_start {
+struct snd_sb_csp_start {
 	int sample_width;	/* sample width, look above */
 	int channels;		/* channels, look above */
-} snd_sb_csp_start_t;
+};
 
 /* CSP information */
-typedef struct snd_sb_csp_info {
+struct snd_sb_csp_info {
 	char codec_name[16];		/* id name of codec */
 	unsigned short func_nr;		/* function number */
 	unsigned int acc_format;	/* accepted PCM formats */
@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ typedef struct snd_sb_csp_info {
 	unsigned short run_width;	/* current sample width */
 	unsigned short version;		/* version id: 0x10 - 0x1f */
 	unsigned short state;		/* state bits */
-} snd_sb_csp_info_t;
+};
 
 /* HWDEP controls */
 /* get CSP information */
-#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('H', 0x10, snd_sb_csp_info_t)
+#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('H', 0x10, struct snd_sb_csp_info)
 /* load microcode to CSP */
-#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_LOAD_CODE	_IOW('H', 0x11, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t)
+#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_LOAD_CODE	_IOW('H', 0x11, struct snd_sb_csp_microcode)
 /* unload microcode from CSP */
 #define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_UNLOAD_CODE	_IO('H', 0x12)
 /* start CSP */
-#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_START		_IOW('H', 0x13, snd_sb_csp_start_t)
+#define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_START		_IOW('H', 0x13, struct snd_sb_csp_start)
 /* stop CSP */
 #define SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_STOP		_IO('H', 0x14)
 /* pause CSP and DMA transfer */
@@ -115,25 +115,25 @@ typedef struct snd_sb_csp_info {
 #include "sb.h"
 #include "hwdep.h"
 
-typedef struct snd_sb_csp snd_sb_csp_t;
+struct snd_sb_csp;
 
 /*
  * CSP operators
  */
-typedef struct {
-	int (*csp_use) (snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-	int (*csp_unuse) (snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-	int (*csp_autoload) (snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
-	int (*csp_start) (snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels);
-	int (*csp_stop) (snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-	int (*csp_qsound_transfer) (snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-} snd_sb_csp_ops_t;
+struct snd_sb_csp_ops {
+	int (*csp_use) (struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+	int (*csp_unuse) (struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+	int (*csp_autoload) (struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
+	int (*csp_start) (struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels);
+	int (*csp_stop) (struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+	int (*csp_qsound_transfer) (struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+};
 
 /*
  * CSP private data
  */
 struct snd_sb_csp {
-	sb_t *chip;		/* SB16 DSP */
+	struct snd_sb *chip;		/* SB16 DSP */
 	int used;		/* usage flag - exclusive */
 	char codec_name[16];	/* name of codec */
 	unsigned short func_nr;	/* function number */
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ struct snd_sb_csp {
 	int version;		/* CSP version (0x10 - 0x1f) */
 	int running;		/* running state */
 
-	snd_sb_csp_ops_t ops;	/* operators */
+	struct snd_sb_csp_ops ops;	/* operators */
 
 	spinlock_t q_lock;	/* locking */
 	int q_enabled;		/* enabled flag */
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ struct snd_sb_csp {
 	int qpos_right;		/* right position */
 	int qpos_changed;	/* position changed flag */
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *qsound_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *qsound_space;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *qsound_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *qsound_space;
 
 	struct semaphore access_mutex;	/* locking */
 };
 
-int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
+int snd_sb_csp_new(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_SB16_CSP */
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_device.h b/include/sound/seq_device.h
index 204ca540c28..2b5f24cc754 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_device.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_device.h
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_seq_device snd_seq_device_t;
-typedef struct snd_seq_dev_ops snd_seq_dev_ops_t;
-
 /*
  * registered device information
  */
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ typedef struct snd_seq_dev_ops snd_seq_dev_ops_t;
 
 struct snd_seq_device {
 	/* device info */
-	snd_card_t *card;	/* sound card */
+	struct snd_card *card;	/* sound card */
 	int device;		/* device number */
 	char id[ID_LEN];	/* driver id */
 	char name[80];		/* device name */
@@ -44,7 +41,7 @@ struct snd_seq_device {
 	void *driver_data;	/* private data for driver */
 	int status;		/* flag - read only */
 	void *private_data;	/* private data for the caller */
-	void (*private_free)(snd_seq_device_t *device);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_seq_device *device);
 	struct list_head list;	/* link to next device */
 };
 
@@ -63,19 +60,19 @@ struct snd_seq_device {
  *	Typically, call snd_device_free(dev->card, dev->driver_data)
  */
 struct snd_seq_dev_ops {
-	int (*init_device)(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
-	int (*free_device)(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
+	int (*init_device)(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
+	int (*free_device)(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
 };
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
 void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void);
-int snd_seq_device_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, char *id, int argsize, snd_seq_device_t **result);
-int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, snd_seq_dev_ops_t *entry, int argsize);
+int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, char *id, int argsize, struct snd_seq_device **result);
+int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, struct snd_seq_dev_ops *entry, int argsize);
 int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id);
 
-#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev) (void *)((char *)(dev) + sizeof(snd_seq_device_t))
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev) (void *)((char *)(dev) + sizeof(struct snd_seq_device))
 
 
 /*
@@ -84,5 +81,4 @@ int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id);
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH	"seq-midi"
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3		"opl3-synth"
 
-
 #endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_instr.h b/include/sound/seq_instr.h
index 1a654df4aa9..db764f09efb 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_instr.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_instr.h
@@ -24,29 +24,27 @@
 #include "seq_kernel.h"
 
 /* Instrument cluster */
-typedef struct _snd_seq_kcluster {
+struct snd_seq_kcluster {
 	snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster;
 	char name[32];
 	int priority;
-	struct _snd_seq_kcluster *next;
-} snd_seq_kcluster_t;
+	struct snd_seq_kcluster *next;
+};
 
 /* return pointer to private data */
-#define KINSTR_DATA(kinstr)	(void *)(((char *)kinstr) + sizeof(snd_seq_kinstr_t))
-
-typedef struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t;
+#define KINSTR_DATA(kinstr)	(void *)(((char *)kinstr) + sizeof(struct snd_seq_kinstr))
 
 /* Instrument structure */
-typedef struct _snd_seq_kinstr {
-	snd_seq_instr_t instr;
+struct snd_seq_kinstr {
+	struct snd_seq_instr instr;
 	char name[32];
 	int type;			/* instrument type */
 	int use;			/* use count */
 	int busy;			/* not useable */
 	int add_len;			/* additional length */
-	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops;	/* operations */
-	struct _snd_seq_kinstr *next;
-} snd_seq_kinstr_t;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops;	/* operations */
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *next;
+};
 
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE		32
 
@@ -54,11 +52,11 @@ typedef struct _snd_seq_kinstr {
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT	(1<<0)	/* accept only direct events */
 
 /* List of all instruments */
-typedef struct {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *hash[SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE];
+struct snd_seq_kinstr_list {
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *hash[SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE];
 	int count;			/* count of all instruments */
 	
-	snd_seq_kcluster_t *chash[SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE];
+	struct snd_seq_kcluster *chash[SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_HASH_SIZE];
 	int ccount;			/* count of all clusters */
 
 	int owner;			/* current owner of the instrument list */
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	spinlock_t ops_lock;
 	struct semaphore ops_mutex;
 	unsigned long ops_flags;
-} snd_seq_kinstr_list_t;
+};
 
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_REMOVE	0
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_CHANGE	1
@@ -78,33 +76,33 @@ struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops {
 	long add_len;			/* additional length */
 	char *instr_type;
 	int (*info)(void *private_data, char *info_data, long len);
-	int (*put)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr,
+	int (*put)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr,
 		   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd);
-	int (*get)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr,
+	int (*get)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr,
 		   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd);
-	int (*get_size)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr, long *size);
-	int (*remove)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr, int atomic);
-	void (*notify)(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr, int what);
+	int (*get_size)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr, long *size);
+	int (*remove)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr, int atomic);
+	void (*notify)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr, int what);
 	struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next;
 };
 
 
 /* instrument operations */
-snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void);
-void snd_seq_instr_list_free(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t **list);
-int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-				 snd_seq_instr_header_t *ifree,
+struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void);
+void snd_seq_instr_list_free(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list **list);
+int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+				 struct snd_seq_instr_header *ifree,
 				 int client,
 				 int atomic);
-snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_find(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-				     snd_seq_instr_t *instr,
-				     int exact,
-				     int follow_alias);
-void snd_seq_instr_free_use(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			    snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr);
-int snd_seq_instr_event(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-			snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+struct snd_seq_kinstr *snd_seq_instr_find(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+					  struct snd_seq_instr *instr,
+					  int exact,
+					  int follow_alias);
+void snd_seq_instr_free_use(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			    struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr);
+int snd_seq_instr_event(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+			struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			int client,
 			int atomic,
 			int hop);
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
index 4beca1952c7..f023c1b97f8 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
@@ -24,62 +24,8 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include "asequencer.h"
 
-typedef sndrv_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_tick_time_t;
-typedef sndrv_seq_position_t snd_seq_position_t;
-typedef sndrv_seq_frequency_t snd_seq_frequency_t;
-typedef sndrv_seq_instr_cluster_t snd_seq_instr_cluster_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_seq_client_type snd_seq_client_type_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_seq_stop_mode snd_seq_stop_mode_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_port_info snd_seq_port_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_port_subscribe snd_seq_port_subscribe_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_event snd_seq_event_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_addr snd_seq_addr_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_ev_volume snd_seq_ev_volume_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_ev_loop snd_seq_ev_loop_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_remove_events snd_seq_remove_events_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_query_subs snd_seq_query_subs_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_real_time snd_seq_real_time_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_system_info snd_seq_system_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_client_info snd_seq_client_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_info snd_seq_queue_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_status snd_seq_queue_status_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_tempo snd_seq_queue_tempo_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_owner snd_seq_queue_owner_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_timer snd_seq_queue_timer_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_queue_client snd_seq_queue_client_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_client_pool snd_seq_client_pool_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_instr snd_seq_instr_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_instr_data snd_seq_instr_data_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_seq_instr_header snd_seq_instr_header_t;
-typedef union sndrv_seq_timestamp snd_seq_timestamp_t;
-
-#define snd_seq_event_bounce_ext_data	sndrv_seq_event_bounce_ext_data 
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_result_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_result_type     
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_channel_type    
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_note_type		sndrv_seq_ev_is_note_type       
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_control_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_control_type    
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_queue_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_queue_type      
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_message_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_message_type    
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_sample_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_sample_type     
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_user_type		sndrv_seq_ev_is_user_type       
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_fixed_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_fixed_type      
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_instr_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_instr_type      
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_variable_type	sndrv_seq_ev_is_variable_type   
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_reserved		sndrv_seq_ev_is_reserved        
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_direct		sndrv_seq_ev_is_direct          
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_prior		sndrv_seq_ev_is_prior           
-#define snd_seq_ev_length_type		sndrv_seq_ev_length_type        
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_fixed		sndrv_seq_ev_is_fixed           
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_variable		sndrv_seq_ev_is_variable        
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_varusr		sndrv_seq_ev_is_varusr          
-#define snd_seq_ev_timestamp_type	sndrv_seq_ev_timestamp_type     
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_tick		sndrv_seq_ev_is_tick            
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_real		sndrv_seq_ev_is_real            
-#define snd_seq_ev_timemode_type	sndrv_seq_ev_timemode_type      
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_abstime		sndrv_seq_ev_is_abstime         
-#define snd_seq_ev_is_reltime		sndrv_seq_ev_is_reltime         
-#define snd_seq_queue_sync_port		sndrv_seq_queue_sync_port       
-#define snd_seq_queue_owner		sndrv_seq_queue_owner           
+typedef struct snd_seq_real_time snd_seq_real_time_t;
+typedef union snd_seq_timestamp snd_seq_timestamp_t;
 
 /* maximum number of events dequeued per schedule interval */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_DEQUEUE		50
@@ -114,69 +60,48 @@ typedef union sndrv_seq_timestamp snd_seq_timestamp_t;
 /* max size of event size */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN		0x3fffffff
 
-/* typedefs */
-struct _snd_seq_user_client;
-struct _snd_seq_kernel_client;
-struct _snd_seq_client;
-struct _snd_seq_queue;
-
-typedef struct _snd_seq_user_client user_client_t;
-typedef struct _snd_seq_kernel_client kernel_client_t;
-typedef struct _snd_seq_client client_t;
-typedef struct _snd_seq_queue queue_t;
-
-/* call-backs for kernel client */
-
-typedef struct {
-	void *private_data;
-	unsigned allow_input: 1,
-		 allow_output: 1;
-	/*...*/
-} snd_seq_client_callback_t;
-
 /* call-backs for kernel port */
-typedef int (snd_seq_kernel_port_open_t)(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
-typedef int (snd_seq_kernel_port_close_t)(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
-typedef int (snd_seq_kernel_port_input_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
-typedef void (snd_seq_kernel_port_private_free_t)(void *private_data);
-
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_seq_port_callback {
 	struct module *owner;
 	void *private_data;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_open_t *subscribe;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_close_t *unsubscribe;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_open_t *use;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_close_t *unuse;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_input_t *event_input;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_private_free_t *private_free;
+	int (*subscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*unsubscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*use)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*unuse)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*event_input)(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
+	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
 	unsigned int callback_all;	/* call subscribe callbacks at each connection/disconnection */
 	/*...*/
-} snd_seq_port_callback_t;
+};
 
 /* interface for kernel client */
-extern int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(snd_card_t *card, int client_index, snd_seq_client_callback_t *callback);
-extern int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client);
-extern int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
-extern int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
-extern int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
+				 const char *name_fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
 
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK	0xc0000000
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR	0x80000000
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED	0x40000000
 
 typedef int (*snd_seq_dump_func_t)(void *ptr, void *buf, int count);
-int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned);
-int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data);
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
+			     int in_kernel, int size_aligned);
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data);
 
 /* interface for OSS emulation */
-int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *tempo);
+int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo);
 
 /* port callback routines */
-void snd_port_init_callback(snd_seq_port_callback_t *p);
-snd_seq_port_callback_t *snd_port_alloc_callback(void);
+void snd_port_init_callback(struct snd_seq_port_callback *p);
+struct snd_seq_port_callback *snd_port_alloc_callback(void);
 
 /* port attach/detach */
-int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, snd_seq_port_callback_t *pcbp,
+int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
 			      int cap, int type, int midi_channels, int midi_voices, char *portname);
 int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port);
 
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h b/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
index e58ca45bc73..d6c4615901b 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * channel.  All drivers for hardware that does not understand midi
  * directly will probably need to use this structure.
  */
-typedef struct snd_midi_channel {
+struct snd_midi_channel {
 	void *private;		/* A back pointer to driver data */
 	int  number;		/* The channel number */
 	int  client;		/* The client associated with this channel */
@@ -53,41 +53,43 @@ typedef struct snd_midi_channel {
 	short gm_rpn_fine_tuning; 	/* Master fine tuning */
 	short gm_rpn_coarse_tuning;	/* Master coarse tuning */
 
-} snd_midi_channel_t;
+};
 
 /*
  * A structure that represets a set of channels bound to a port.  There
  * would usually be 16 channels per port.  But fewer could be used for
  * particular cases.
  * The channel set consists of information describing the client and
- * port for this midi synth and an array of snd_midi_channel_t structures.
- * A driver that had no need for snd_midi_channel_t could still use the
+ * port for this midi synth and an array of snd_midi_channel structures.
+ * A driver that had no need for snd_midi_channel could still use the
  * channel set type if it wished with the channel array null.
  */
-typedef struct snd_midi_channel_set {
+struct snd_midi_channel_set {
 	void *private_data;		/* Driver data */
 	int  client;			/* Client for this port */
 	int  port;			/* The port number */
 
 	int  max_channels;		/* Size of the channels array */
-	snd_midi_channel_t *channels;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *channels;
 
 	unsigned char midi_mode;	/* MIDI operating mode */
 	unsigned char gs_master_volume;	/* SYSEX master volume: 0-127 */
 	unsigned char gs_chorus_mode;
 	unsigned char gs_reverb_mode;
 
-} snd_midi_channel_set_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_seq_midi_op {
-	void (*note_on)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-	void (*note_off)(void *private_data,int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan); /* release note */
-	void (*key_press)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-	void (*note_terminate)(void *private_data, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan); /* terminate note immediately */
-	void (*control)(void *private_data, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-	void (*nrpn)(void *private_data, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-	void (*sysex)(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-} snd_midi_op_t;
+struct snd_midi_op {
+	void (*note_on)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+	void (*note_off)(void *private_data,int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan); /* release note */
+	void (*key_press)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+	void (*note_terminate)(void *private_data, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan); /* terminate note immediately */
+	void (*control)(void *private_data, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+	void (*nrpn)(void *private_data, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		     struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+	void (*sysex)(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed,
+		      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+};
 
 /*
  * These defines are used so that pitchbend, aftertouch etc, can be
@@ -186,10 +188,10 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /* Prototypes for midi_process.c */
-void snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
-			    snd_midi_channel_set_t *chanset);
-void snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-snd_midi_channel_set_t *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n);
-void snd_midi_channel_free_set(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+void snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+			    struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset);
+void snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n);
+void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h b/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
index 8857e2bd31a..dd789e7cdb2 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@
 
 #define MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF	256
 
-typedef struct snd_midi_event_t snd_midi_event_t;
-
 /* midi status */
-struct snd_midi_event_t {
+struct snd_midi_event {
 	int qlen;		/* queue length */
 	int read;		/* chars read */
 	int type;		/* current event type */
@@ -40,15 +38,17 @@ struct snd_midi_event_t {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 };
 
-int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, snd_midi_event_t **rdev);
-void snd_midi_event_free(snd_midi_event_t *dev);
-void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev);
-void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev);
-void snd_midi_event_no_status(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int on);
+int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, struct snd_midi_event **rdev);
+void snd_midi_event_free(struct snd_midi_event *dev);
+void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev);
+void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev);
+void snd_midi_event_no_status(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int on);
 /* encode from byte stream - return number of written bytes if success */
-long snd_midi_event_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int c, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+long snd_midi_event_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 /* decode from event to bytes - return number of written bytes if success */
-long snd_midi_event_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+long snd_midi_event_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_oss.h b/include/sound/seq_oss.h
index bd7e57322ab..9b060bbd6e0 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_oss.h
@@ -25,22 +25,16 @@
 #include "seq_kernel.h"
 
 /*
- * type definitions
- */
-typedef struct snd_seq_oss_arg_t snd_seq_oss_arg_t;
-typedef struct snd_seq_oss_callback_t snd_seq_oss_callback_t;
-
-/*
  * argument structure for synthesizer operations
  */
-struct snd_seq_oss_arg_t {
+struct snd_seq_oss_arg {
 	/* given by OSS sequencer */
 	int app_index;	/* application unique index */
 	int file_mode;	/* file mode - see below */
 	int seq_mode;	/* sequencer mode - see below */
 
 	/* following must be initialized in open callback */
-	snd_seq_addr_t addr;	/* opened port address */
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* opened port address */
 	void *private_data;	/* private data for lowlevel drivers */
 
 	/* note-on event passing mode: initially given by OSS seq,
@@ -53,14 +47,14 @@ struct snd_seq_oss_arg_t {
 /*
  * synthesizer operation callbacks
  */
-struct snd_seq_oss_callback_t {
+struct snd_seq_oss_callback {
 	struct module *owner;
-	int (*open)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p, void *closure);
-	int (*close)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p);
-	int (*ioctl)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-	int (*load_patch)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
-	int (*reset)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p);
-	int (*raw_event)(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *p, unsigned char *data);
+	int (*open)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p, void *closure);
+	int (*close)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p);
+	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+	int (*load_patch)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
+	int (*reset)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p);
+	int (*raw_event)(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *p, unsigned char *data);
 };
 
 /* flag: file_mode */
@@ -88,13 +82,13 @@ struct snd_seq_oss_callback_t {
 /*
  * data pointer to snd_seq_register_device
  */
-typedef struct snd_seq_oss_reg {
+struct snd_seq_oss_reg {
 	int type;
 	int subtype;
 	int nvoices;
-	snd_seq_oss_callback_t oper;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_callback oper;
 	void *private_data;
-} snd_seq_oss_reg_t;
+};
 
 /* device id */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS		"seq-oss"
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h b/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
index 1ad27e859af..8d5aea76d7c 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
@@ -25,25 +25,23 @@
 #include "rawmidi.h"
 #include "seq_midi_event.h"
 
-typedef struct _snd_virmidi_dev snd_virmidi_dev_t;
-
 /*
  * device file instance:
  * This instance is created at each time the midi device file is
  * opened.  Each instance has its own input buffer and MIDI parser
  * (buffer), and is associated with the device instance.
  */
-typedef struct _snd_virmidi {
+struct snd_virmidi {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int seq_mode;
 	int client;
 	int port;
 	unsigned int trigger: 1;
-	snd_midi_event_t *parser;
-	snd_seq_event_t event;
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
-} snd_virmidi_t;
+	struct snd_midi_event *parser;
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+};
 
 #define SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE		(1<<0)
 #define SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE		(1<<1)
@@ -53,9 +51,9 @@ typedef struct _snd_virmidi {
  * Each virtual midi device has one device instance.  It contains
  * common information and the linked-list of opened files, 
  */
-struct _snd_virmidi_dev {
-	snd_card_t *card;		/* associated card */
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;		/* rawmidi device */
+struct snd_virmidi_dev {
+	struct snd_card *card;		/* associated card */
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;		/* rawmidi device */
 	int seq_mode;			/* SNDRV_VIRMIDI_XXX */
 	int device;			/* sequencer device */
 	int client;			/* created/attached client */
@@ -78,6 +76,6 @@ struct _snd_virmidi_dev {
 #define SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH	1
 #define SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH	2
 
-int snd_virmidi_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrmidi);
+int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmidi);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_VIRMIDI */
diff --git a/include/sound/sfnt_info.h b/include/sound/sfnt_info.h
index 674585f88a3..5d1ab9c4950 100644
--- a/include/sound/sfnt_info.h
+++ b/include/sound/sfnt_info.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* patch interface header: 16 bytes */
-typedef struct soundfont_patch_info_t {
+struct soundfont_patch_info {
 	unsigned short key;		/* use the key below */
 #define SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH		SNDRV_OSS_PATCHKEY(0x07)
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_patch_info_t {
 	short reserved;			/* word alignment data */
 
 	/* the actual patch data begins after this */
-} soundfont_patch_info_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_patch_info_t {
 
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN	32
 
-typedef struct soundfont_open_parm_t {
+struct soundfont_open_parm {
 	unsigned short type;		/* sample type */
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_MISC	0
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_TYPE_GUS	6
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_open_parm_t {
 
 	short reserved;
 	char name[SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN];
-} soundfont_open_parm_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_open_parm_t {
  */
 
 /* wave table envelope & effect parameters to control EMU8000 */
-typedef struct soundfont_voice_parm_t {
+struct soundfont_voice_parm {
 	unsigned short moddelay;	/* modulation delay (0x8000) */
 	unsigned short modatkhld;	/* modulation attack & hold time (0x7f7f) */
 	unsigned short moddcysus;	/* modulation decay & sustain (0x7f7f) */
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ typedef struct soundfont_voice_parm_t {
 	unsigned char chorus;		/* chorus send (0x00) */
 	unsigned char reverb;		/* reverb send (0x00) */
 	unsigned short reserved[4];	/* not used */
-} soundfont_voice_parm_t;
+};
 
 
 /* wave table parameters: 92 bytes */
-typedef struct soundfont_voice_info_t {
+struct soundfont_voice_info {
 	unsigned short sf_id;		/* file id (should be zero) */
 	unsigned short sample;		/* sample id */
 	int start, end;			/* sample offset correction */
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ typedef struct soundfont_voice_info_t {
 	unsigned char amplitude;	/* sample volume (127 max) */
 	unsigned char attenuation;	/* attenuation (0.375dB) */
 	short scaleTuning;		/* pitch scale tuning(%), normally 100 */
-	soundfont_voice_parm_t parm;	/* voice envelope parameters */
+	struct soundfont_voice_parm parm;	/* voice envelope parameters */
 	unsigned short sample_mode;	/* sample mode_flag (set by driver) */
-} soundfont_voice_info_t;
+};
 
 
 /* instrument info header: 4 bytes */
-typedef struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t {
+struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr {
 	unsigned char bank;		/* midi bank number */
 	unsigned char instr;		/* midi preset number */
 	char nvoices;			/* number of voices */
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t {
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_WR_APPEND		0	/* append anyway */
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_WR_EXCLUSIVE		1	/* skip if already exists */
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_WR_REPLACE		2	/* replace if already exists */
-} soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t {
  */
 
 /* wave table sample header: 32 bytes */
-typedef struct soundfont_sample_info_t {
+struct soundfont_sample_info {
 	unsigned short sf_id;		/* file id (should be zero) */
 	unsigned short sample;		/* sample id */
 	int start, end;			/* start & end offset */
@@ -174,17 +174,17 @@ typedef struct soundfont_sample_info_t {
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_STEREO_RIGHT	64	/* stereo right sound */
 #define SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP	128	/* reverse looping */
 	unsigned int truesize;		/* used memory size (set by driver) */
-} soundfont_sample_info_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
  * voice preset mapping (aliasing)
  */
 
-typedef struct soundfont_voice_map_t {
+struct soundfont_voice_map {
 	int map_bank, map_instr, map_key;	/* key = -1 means all keys */
 	int src_bank, src_instr, src_key;
-} soundfont_voice_map_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ typedef struct soundfont_voice_map_t {
 
 #define SNDRV_EMUX_VERSION	((1 << 16) | (0 << 8) | 0)	/* 1.0.0 */
 
-struct sndrv_emux_misc_mode {
+struct snd_emux_misc_mode {
 	int port;	/* -1 = all */
 	int mode;
 	int value;
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ struct sndrv_emux_misc_mode {
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_VERSION = _IOR('H', 0x80, unsigned int),
-	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_LOAD_PATCH = _IOWR('H', 0x81, soundfont_patch_info_t),
+	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_LOAD_PATCH = _IOWR('H', 0x81, struct soundfont_patch_info),
 	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_RESET_SAMPLES = _IO('H', 0x82),
 	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_REMOVE_LAST_SAMPLES = _IO('H', 0x83),
 	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_MEM_AVAIL = _IOW('H', 0x84, int),
-	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_MISC_MODE = _IOWR('H', 0x84, struct sndrv_emux_misc_mode),
+	SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_MISC_MODE = _IOWR('H', 0x84, struct snd_emux_misc_mode),
 };
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_SFNT_INFO_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/snd_wavefront.h b/include/sound/snd_wavefront.h
index 4b0b2b9370b..0b9e5de94ff 100644
--- a/include/sound/snd_wavefront.h
+++ b/include/sound/snd_wavefront.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ struct _snd_wavefront_midi {
         snd_wavefront_mpu_id     output_mpu;  /* most-recently-used */
         snd_wavefront_mpu_id     input_mpu;   /* most-recently-used */
         unsigned int             mode[2];     /* MPU401_MODE_XXX */
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t	 *substream_output[2];
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t	 *substream_input[2];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	 *substream_output[2];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream	 *substream_input[2];
 	struct timer_list	 timer;
         spinlock_t               open;
         spinlock_t               virtual;     /* protects isvirtual */
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ struct _snd_wavefront_midi {
 #define	MPU_ACK		0xFE
 #define	UART_MODE_ON	0x3F
 
-extern snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_output;
-extern snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_input;
+extern struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output;
+extern struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input;
 
 extern void   snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *);
 extern void   snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *);
@@ -116,23 +116,23 @@ extern int  snd_wavefront_config_midi (snd_wavefront_t *dev) ;
 extern int  snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *, int, unsigned char *,
 			       unsigned char *);
 
-extern int snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl   (snd_hwdep_t *, 
+extern int snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl   (struct snd_hwdep *, 
 					struct file *,
 					unsigned int cmd, 
 					unsigned long arg);
-extern int  snd_wavefront_synth_open    (snd_hwdep_t *, struct file *);
-extern int  snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *, struct file *);
+extern int  snd_wavefront_synth_open    (struct snd_hwdep *, struct file *);
+extern int  snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *, struct file *);
 
 /* FX processor - see also yss225.[ch] */
 
 extern int  snd_wavefront_fx_start  (snd_wavefront_t *);
 extern int  snd_wavefront_fx_detect (snd_wavefront_t *);
-extern int  snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl  (snd_hwdep_t *, 
+extern int  snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl  (struct snd_hwdep *, 
 				     struct file *,
 				     unsigned int cmd, 
 				     unsigned long arg);
-extern int snd_wavefront_fx_open    (snd_hwdep_t *, struct file *);
-extern int snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *, struct file *);
+extern int snd_wavefront_fx_open    (struct snd_hwdep *, struct file *);
+extern int snd_wavefront_fx_release (struct snd_hwdep *, struct file *);
 
 /* prefix in all snd_printk() delivered messages */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/soundfont.h b/include/sound/soundfont.h
index c992958f5e3..61a010c65d0 100644
--- a/include/sound/soundfont.h
+++ b/include/sound/soundfont.h
@@ -29,94 +29,93 @@
 #define SF_MAX_PRESETS  256	/* drums are mapped from 128 to 256 */
 #define SF_IS_DRUM_BANK(z) ((z) == 128)
 
-typedef struct snd_sf_zone {
+struct snd_sf_zone {
 	struct snd_sf_zone *next;	/* Link to next */
 	unsigned char bank;		/* Midi bank for this zone */
 	unsigned char instr;		/* Midi program for this zone */
 	unsigned char mapped;		/* True if mapped to something else */
 
-	soundfont_voice_info_t v;	/* All the soundfont parameters */
+	struct soundfont_voice_info v;	/* All the soundfont parameters */
 	int counter;
 	struct snd_sf_sample *sample;	/* Link to sample */
 
 	/* The following deals with preset numbers (programs) */
 	struct snd_sf_zone *next_instr;	/* Next zone of this instrument */
 	struct snd_sf_zone *next_zone;	/* Next zone in play list */
-} snd_sf_zone_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_sf_sample {
-	soundfont_sample_info_t v;
+struct snd_sf_sample {
+	struct soundfont_sample_info v;
 	int counter;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *block;	/* allocated data block */
+	struct snd_util_memblk *block;	/* allocated data block */
 	struct snd_sf_sample *next;
-} snd_sf_sample_t;
+};
 
 /*
  * This represents all the information relating to a soundfont.
  */
-typedef struct snd_soundfont {
+struct snd_soundfont {
 	struct snd_soundfont *next;	/* Link to next */
 	/*struct snd_soundfont *prev;*/	/* Link to previous */
 	short  id;		/* file id */
 	short  type;		/* font type */
 	unsigned char name[SNDRV_SFNT_PATCH_NAME_LEN];	/* identifier */
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zones; /* Font information */
-	snd_sf_sample_t *samples; /* The sample headers */
-} snd_soundfont_t;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zones; /* Font information */
+	struct snd_sf_sample *samples; /* The sample headers */
+};
 
 /*
  * Type of the sample access callback
  */
-typedef int (*snd_sf_sample_new_t)(void *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-				   snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *buf, long count);
-typedef int (*snd_sf_sample_free_t)(void *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-				    snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-typedef void (*snd_sf_sample_reset_t)(void *private);
-
-typedef struct snd_sf_callback {
+struct snd_sf_callback {
 	void *private_data;
-	snd_sf_sample_new_t sample_new;
-	snd_sf_sample_free_t sample_free;
-	snd_sf_sample_reset_t sample_reset;
-} snd_sf_callback_t;
+	int (*sample_new)(void *private_data, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			  struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+			  const void __user *buf, long count);
+	int (*sample_free)(void *private_data, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+	void (*sample_reset)(void *private);
+};
 
 /*
  * List of soundfonts.
  */
-typedef struct snd_sf_list {
-	snd_soundfont_t *currsf; /* The currently open soundfont */
+struct snd_sf_list {
+	struct snd_soundfont *currsf; /* The currently open soundfont */
 	int open_client;	/* client pointer for lock */
 	int mem_used;		/* used memory size */
-	snd_sf_zone_t *presets[SF_MAX_PRESETS];
-	snd_soundfont_t *fonts; /* The list of soundfonts */
+	struct snd_sf_zone *presets[SF_MAX_PRESETS];
+	struct snd_soundfont *fonts; /* The list of soundfonts */
 	int fonts_size;	/* number of fonts allocated */
 	int zone_counter;	/* last allocated time for zone */
 	int sample_counter;	/* last allocated time for sample */
 	int zone_locked;	/* locked time for zone */
 	int sample_locked;	/* locked time for sample */
-	snd_sf_callback_t callback;	/* callback functions */
+	struct snd_sf_callback callback;	/* callback functions */
 	int presets_locked;
 	struct semaphore presets_mutex;
 	spinlock_t lock;
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *memhdr;
-} snd_sf_list_t;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *memhdr;
+};
 
 /* Prototypes for soundfont.c */
-int snd_soundfont_load(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count, int client);
-int snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data,
+int snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
+		       long count, int client);
+int snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
 				long count, int client);
-int snd_soundfont_close_check(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int client);
+int snd_soundfont_close_check(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int client);
 
-snd_sf_list_t *snd_sf_new(snd_sf_callback_t *callback, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-void snd_sf_free(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+struct snd_sf_list *snd_sf_new(struct snd_sf_callback *callback,
+			       struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+void snd_sf_free(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
 
-int snd_soundfont_remove_samples(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
-int snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+int snd_soundfont_remove_samples(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
+int snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
 
-int snd_soundfont_search_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
+int snd_soundfont_search_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
 			      int preset, int bank,
 			      int def_preset, int def_bank,
-			      snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers);
+			      struct snd_sf_zone **table, int max_layers);
 
 /* Parameter conversions */
 int snd_sf_calc_parm_hold(int msec);
diff --git a/include/sound/tea575x-tuner.h b/include/sound/tea575x-tuner.h
index b82e408e758..a4f55452019 100644
--- a/include/sound/tea575x-tuner.h
+++ b/include/sound/tea575x-tuner.h
@@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
 
 #include <linux/videodev.h>
 
-typedef struct snd_tea575x tea575x_t;
+struct snd_tea575x;
 
 struct snd_tea575x_ops {
-	void (*write)(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val);
-	unsigned int (*read)(tea575x_t *tea);
+	void (*write)(struct snd_tea575x *tea, unsigned int val);
+	unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_tea575x *tea);
 };
 
 struct snd_tea575x {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct video_device vd;		/* video device */
 	struct file_operations fops;
 	int dev_nr;			/* requested device number + 1 */
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct snd_tea575x {
 	void *private_data;
 };
 
-void snd_tea575x_init(tea575x_t *tea);
-void snd_tea575x_exit(tea575x_t *tea);
+void snd_tea575x_init(struct snd_tea575x *tea);
+void snd_tea575x_exit(struct snd_tea575x *tea);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_TEA575X_TUNER_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/tea6330t.h b/include/sound/tea6330t.h
index 3896c0a5090..51b282b7689 100644
--- a/include/sound/tea6330t.h
+++ b/include/sound/tea6330t.h
@@ -22,21 +22,10 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "control.h"
 #include "i2c.h"		/* generic i2c support */
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
-	int equalizer;
-	int fader;
-	unsigned char regs[8];
-	unsigned char mleft, mright;
-	unsigned char bass, treble;
-	unsigned char max_bass, max_treble;
-} tea6330t_t;
-
-extern int snd_tea6330t_detect(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int equalizer);
-extern int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(snd_card_t * card, snd_i2c_bus_t * bus, int equalizer, int fader);
+int snd_tea6330t_detect(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int equalizer);
+int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
+			      int equalizer, int fader);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_TEA6330T_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h
index b55f38ae56e..5ece2bf541d 100644
--- a/include/sound/timer.h
+++ b/include/sound/timer.h
@@ -26,20 +26,6 @@
 #include <sound/asound.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
-typedef enum sndrv_timer_class snd_timer_class_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_timer_slave_class snd_timer_slave_class_t;
-typedef enum sndrv_timer_global snd_timer_global_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_id snd_timer_id_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_ginfo snd_timer_ginfo_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_gparams snd_timer_gparams_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_gstatus snd_timer_gstatus_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_select snd_timer_select_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_info snd_timer_info_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_params snd_timer_params_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_status snd_timer_status_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_read snd_timer_read_t;
-typedef struct sndrv_timer_tread snd_timer_tread_t;
-
 #define snd_timer_chip(timer) ((timer)->private_data)
 
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES	16
@@ -64,11 +50,9 @@ typedef struct sndrv_timer_tread snd_timer_tread_t;
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE	0x00000001
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED	0x00000002	/* need reschedule */
 
-typedef void (*snd_timer_callback_t) (snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, unsigned long ticks, unsigned long resolution);
-typedef void (*snd_timer_ccallback_t) (snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, enum sndrv_timer_event event,
-				       struct timespec * tstamp, unsigned long resolution);
+struct snd_timer;
 
-struct _snd_timer_hardware {
+struct snd_timer_hardware {
 	/* -- must be filled with low-level driver */
 	unsigned int flags;		/* various flags */
 	unsigned long resolution;	/* average timer resolution for one tick in nsec */
@@ -76,18 +60,18 @@ struct _snd_timer_hardware {
 	unsigned long resolution_max;	/* maximal resolution */
 	unsigned long ticks;		/* max timer ticks per interrupt */
 	/* -- low-level functions -- */
-	int (*open) (snd_timer_t * timer);
-	int (*close) (snd_timer_t * timer);
-	unsigned long (*c_resolution) (snd_timer_t * timer);
-	int (*start) (snd_timer_t * timer);
-	int (*stop) (snd_timer_t * timer);
-	int (*set_period) (snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long period_num, unsigned long period_den);
-	int (*precise_resolution) (snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den);
+	int (*open) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+	int (*close) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+	unsigned long (*c_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+	int (*start) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+	int (*stop) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+	int (*set_period) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long period_num, unsigned long period_den);
+	int (*precise_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den);
 };
 
-struct _snd_timer {
-	snd_timer_class_t tmr_class;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_timer {
+	int tmr_class;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct module *module;
 	int tmr_device;
 	int tmr_subdevice;
@@ -97,8 +81,8 @@ struct _snd_timer {
 	int running;			/* running instances */
 	unsigned long sticks;		/* schedule ticks */
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (snd_timer_t *timer);
-	struct _snd_timer_hardware hw;
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer *timer);
+	struct snd_timer_hardware hw;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct list_head device_list;
 	struct list_head open_list_head;
@@ -108,49 +92,53 @@ struct _snd_timer {
 	struct tasklet_struct task_queue;
 };
 
-struct _snd_timer_instance {
-	snd_timer_t * timer;
+struct snd_timer_instance {
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	char *owner;
 	unsigned int flags;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free) (snd_timer_instance_t *ti);
-	snd_timer_callback_t callback;
-	snd_timer_ccallback_t ccallback;
+	void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer_instance *ti);
+	void (*callback) (struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			  unsigned long ticks, unsigned long resolution);
+	void (*ccallback) (struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
+			   int event,
+			   struct timespec * tstamp,
+			   unsigned long resolution);
 	void *callback_data;
 	unsigned long ticks;		/* auto-load ticks when expired */
 	unsigned long cticks;		/* current ticks */
 	unsigned long pticks;		/* accumulated ticks for callback */
 	unsigned long resolution;	/* current resolution for tasklet */
 	unsigned long lost;		/* lost ticks */
-	snd_timer_slave_class_t slave_class;
+	int slave_class;
 	unsigned int slave_id;
 	struct list_head open_list;
 	struct list_head active_list;
 	struct list_head ack_list;
 	struct list_head slave_list_head;
 	struct list_head slave_active_head;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *master;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
 };
 
 /*
  *  Registering
  */
 
-extern int snd_timer_new(snd_card_t *card, char *id, snd_timer_id_t *tid, snd_timer_t ** rtimer);
-extern void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event, struct timespec *tstamp);
-extern int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer);
-extern int snd_timer_global_free(snd_timer_t *timer);
-extern int snd_timer_global_register(snd_timer_t *timer);
-extern int snd_timer_global_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer);
-
-extern int snd_timer_open(snd_timer_instance_t ** ti, char *owner, snd_timer_id_t *tid, unsigned int slave_id);
-extern int snd_timer_close(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri);
-extern unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri);
-extern int snd_timer_start(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, unsigned int ticks);
-extern int snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri);
-extern int snd_timer_continue(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri);
-extern int snd_timer_pause(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri);
-
-extern void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
+int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
+void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp);
+int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
+int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
+int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer);
+int snd_timer_global_unregister(struct snd_timer *timer);
+
+int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti, char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid, unsigned int slave_id);
+int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks);
+int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+
+void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer *timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_TIMER_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/trident.h b/include/sound/trident.h
index a408d392505..9752243241e 100644
--- a/include/sound/trident.h
+++ b/include/sound/trident.h
@@ -253,43 +253,43 @@ enum serial_intf_ctrl_bits {
 #define T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_RVOL	127	/* 0 - 127 */
 #define T4D_DEFAULT_PCM_CVOL	127	/* 0 - 127 */
 
-typedef struct _snd_trident trident_t;
-typedef struct _snd_trident_voice snd_trident_voice_t;
-typedef struct _snd_trident_pcm_mixer snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	void (*sample_start)(trident_t *gus, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-	void (*sample_stop)(trident_t *gus, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
-	void (*sample_freq)(trident_t *gus, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
-	void (*sample_volume)(trident_t *gus, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume);
-	void (*sample_loop)(trident_t *card, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop);
-	void (*sample_pos)(trident_t *card, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-	void (*sample_private1)(trident_t *card, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data);
-} snd_trident_sample_ops_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t * chset;
-	trident_t * trident;
+struct snd_trident;
+struct snd_trident_voice;
+struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer;
+
+struct snd_trident_sample_ops {
+	void (*sample_start)(struct snd_trident *gus, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+	void (*sample_stop)(struct snd_trident *gus, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, int mode);
+	void (*sample_freq)(struct snd_trident *gus, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+	void (*sample_volume)(struct snd_trident *gus, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume);
+	void (*sample_loop)(struct snd_trident *card, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop);
+	void (*sample_pos)(struct snd_trident *card, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+	void (*sample_private1)(struct snd_trident *card, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, unsigned char *data);
+};
+
+struct snd_trident_port {
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set * chset;
+	struct snd_trident * trident;
 	int mode;		/* operation mode */
 	int client;		/* sequencer client number */
 	int port;		/* sequencer port number */
 	unsigned int midi_has_voices: 1;
-} snd_trident_port_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_trident_memblk_arg {
+struct snd_trident_memblk_arg {
 	short first_page, last_page;
-} snd_trident_memblk_arg_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_trident_tlb {
 	unsigned int * entries;		/* 16k-aligned TLB table */
 	dma_addr_t entries_dmaaddr;	/* 16k-aligned PCI address to TLB table */
 	unsigned long * shadow_entries;	/* shadow entries with virtual addresses */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
-	snd_util_memhdr_t * memhdr;	/* page allocation list */
+	struct snd_util_memhdr * memhdr;	/* page allocation list */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer silent_page;
-} snd_trident_tlb_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_trident_voice {
+struct snd_trident_voice {
 	unsigned int number;
 	unsigned int use: 1,
 	    pcm: 1,
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ struct _snd_trident_voice {
 	unsigned char port;
 	unsigned char index;
 
-	snd_seq_instr_t instr;
-	snd_trident_sample_ops_t *sample_ops;
+	struct snd_seq_instr instr;
+	struct snd_trident_sample_ops *sample_ops;
 
 	/* channel parameters */
 	unsigned int CSO;		/* 24 bits (16 on DX) */
@@ -323,13 +323,13 @@ struct _snd_trident_voice {
 
 	unsigned int negCSO;	/* nonzero - use negative CSO */
 
-	snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;	/* memory block if TLB enabled */
+	struct snd_util_memblk *memblk;	/* memory block if TLB enabled */
 
 	/* PCM data */
 
-	trident_t *trident;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *extra;	/* extra PCM voice (acts as interrupt generator) */
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *extra;	/* extra PCM voice (acts as interrupt generator) */
 	unsigned int running: 1,
             capture: 1,
             spdif: 1,
@@ -347,25 +347,25 @@ struct _snd_trident_voice {
 	/* --- */
 
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_trident_voice_t *voice);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_trident_voice *voice);
 };
 
-struct _snd_4dwave {
+struct snd_4dwave {
 	int seq_client;
 
-	snd_trident_port_t seq_ports[4];
-	snd_simple_ops_t simple_ops;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *ilist;
+	struct snd_trident_port seq_ports[4];
+	struct snd_simple_ops simple_ops;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *ilist;
 
-	snd_trident_voice_t voices[64];	
+	struct snd_trident_voice voices[64];	
 
 	int ChanSynthCount;		/* number of allocated synth channels */
 	int max_size;			/* maximum synth memory size in bytes */
 	int current_size;		/* current allocated synth mem in bytes */
 };
 
-struct _snd_trident_pcm_mixer {
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;	/* active voice */
+struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer {
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;	/* active voice */
 	unsigned short vol;		/* front volume */
 	unsigned char pan;		/* pan control */
 	unsigned char rvol;		/* rear volume */
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ struct _snd_trident_pcm_mixer {
 	unsigned char pad;
 };
 
-struct _snd_trident {
+struct snd_trident {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned int device;	/* device ID */
@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ struct _snd_trident {
 	unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
 	unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;
 
-        snd_trident_tlb_t tlb;	/* TLB entries for NX cards */
+        struct snd_trident_tlb tlb;	/* TLB entries for NX cards */
 
 	unsigned char spdif_ctrl;
 	unsigned char spdif_pcm_ctrl;
 	unsigned int spdif_bits;
 	unsigned int spdif_pcm_bits;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_pcm_ctl;	/* S/PDIF settings */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_pcm_ctl;	/* S/PDIF settings */
 	unsigned int ac97_ctrl;
         
         unsigned int ChanMap[2];	/* allocation map for hardware channels */
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ struct _snd_trident {
 	unsigned int ac97_detect: 1;	/* 1 = AC97 in detection phase */
 	unsigned int in_suspend: 1;	/* 1 during suspend/resume */
 
-	struct _snd_4dwave synth;	/* synth specific variables */
+	struct snd_4dwave synth;	/* synth specific variables */
 
 	spinlock_t event_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_alloc;
@@ -411,52 +411,57 @@ struct _snd_trident {
 	struct snd_dma_device dma_dev;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;		/* ADC/DAC PCM */
-	snd_pcm_t *foldback;	/* Foldback PCM */
-	snd_pcm_t *spdif;	/* SPDIF PCM */
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;		/* ADC/DAC PCM */
+	struct snd_pcm *foldback;	/* Foldback PCM */
+	struct snd_pcm *spdif;	/* SPDIF PCM */
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	ac97_t *ac97_sec;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_sec;
 
 	unsigned int musicvol_wavevol;
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t pcm_mixer[32];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_vol;	/* front volume */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_pan;	/* pan */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_rvol;	/* rear volume */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_cvol;	/* center volume */
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer pcm_mixer[32];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_vol;	/* front volume */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_pan;	/* pan */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_rvol;	/* rear volume */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_cvol;	/* center volume */
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
 	struct gameport *gameport;
 };
 
-int snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       struct pci_dev *pci,
 		       int pcm_streams,
 		       int pcm_spdif_device,
 		       int max_wavetable_size,
-		       trident_t ** rtrident);
-int snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *trident);
-
-int snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(trident_t * trident);
-snd_trident_voice_t *snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident_t * trident, int type, int client, int port);
-void snd_trident_free_voice(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice);
-void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice);
-void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice);
-void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice);
+		       struct snd_trident ** rtrident);
+int snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *trident);
+
+int snd_trident_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_trident_foldback_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_trident_spdif_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(struct snd_trident * trident);
+struct snd_trident_voice *snd_trident_alloc_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, int type,
+					     int client, int port);
+void snd_trident_free_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice);
+void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice);
+void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice);
+void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice);
+int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
 
 /* TLB memory allocation */
-snd_util_memblk_t *snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int snd_trident_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-snd_util_memblk_t *snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident_t *trident, unsigned int size);
-int snd_trident_synth_free(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-int snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size);
+struct snd_util_memblk *snd_trident_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
+						struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_trident_free_pages(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+struct snd_util_memblk *snd_trident_synth_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident, unsigned int size);
+int snd_trident_synth_free(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+int snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
+				     int offset, const char __user *data, int size);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_TRIDENT_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/typedefs.h b/include/sound/typedefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f454b0206b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/typedefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Typedef's for backward compatibility (for out-of-kernel drivers)
+ *
+ * This file will be removed soon in future
+ */
+
+/* core stuff */
+typedef struct snd_card snd_card_t;
+typedef struct snd_device snd_device_t;
+typedef struct snd_device_ops snd_device_ops_t;
+typedef enum snd_card_type snd_card_type_t;
+typedef struct snd_minor snd_minor_t;
+
+/* info */
+typedef struct snd_info_entry snd_info_entry_t;
+typedef struct snd_info_buffer snd_info_buffer_t;
+
+/* control */
+typedef struct snd_ctl_file snd_ctl_file_t;
+typedef struct snd_kcontrol snd_kcontrol_t;
+typedef struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_kcontrol_new_t;
+typedef struct snd_kcontrol_volatile snd_kcontrol_volatile_t;
+typedef struct snd_kctl_event snd_kctl_event_t;
+typedef struct snd_aes_iec958 snd_aes_iec958_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_card_info snd_ctl_card_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_elem_id snd_ctl_elem_id_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_elem_list snd_ctl_elem_list_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_elem_info snd_ctl_elem_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_elem_value snd_ctl_elem_value_t;
+typedef struct snd_ctl_event snd_ctl_event_t;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
+typedef struct snd_mixer_oss snd_mixer_oss_t;
+#endif
+
+/* timer */
+typedef struct snd_timer snd_timer_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_instance snd_timer_instance_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_id snd_timer_id_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_ginfo snd_timer_ginfo_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_gparams snd_timer_gparams_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_gstatus snd_timer_gstatus_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_select snd_timer_select_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_info snd_timer_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_params snd_timer_params_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_status snd_timer_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_read snd_timer_read_t;
+typedef struct snd_timer_tread snd_timer_tread_t;
+
+/* PCM */
+typedef struct snd_pcm snd_pcm_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_str snd_pcm_str_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_substream snd_pcm_substream_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_info snd_pcm_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_params snd_pcm_hw_params_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_sw_params snd_pcm_sw_params_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_channel_info snd_pcm_channel_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_status snd_pcm_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_mmap_status snd_pcm_mmap_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_mmap_control snd_pcm_mmap_control_t;
+typedef struct snd_mask snd_mask_t;
+typedef struct snd_sg_buf snd_pcm_sgbuf_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_interval snd_interval_t;
+typedef struct snd_xferi snd_xferi_t;
+typedef struct snd_xfern snd_xfern_t;
+typedef struct snd_xferv snd_xferv_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_pcm_file snd_pcm_file_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_runtime snd_pcm_runtime_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcm_hardware_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcm_ops_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_rule snd_pcm_hw_rule_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t;
+typedef struct snd_ratnum ratnum_t;
+typedef struct snd_ratden ratden_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_group snd_pcm_group_t;
+typedef struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_notify_t;
+
+/* rawmidi */
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi snd_rawmidi_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_info snd_rawmidi_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_params snd_rawmidi_params_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_status snd_rawmidi_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_runtime snd_rawmidi_runtime_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_substream snd_rawmidi_substream_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_str snd_rawmidi_str_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_rawmidi_ops_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t;
+typedef struct snd_rawmidi_file snd_rawmidi_file_t;
+
+/* hwdep */
+typedef struct snd_hwdep snd_hwdep_t;
+typedef struct snd_hwdep_info snd_hwdep_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t;
+typedef struct snd_hwdep_ops snd_hwdep_ops_t;
+
+/* sequencer */
+typedef struct snd_seq_port_info snd_seq_port_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_port_subscribe snd_seq_port_subscribe_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_event snd_seq_event_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_addr snd_seq_addr_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_ev_volume snd_seq_ev_volume_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_ev_loop snd_seq_ev_loop_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_remove_events snd_seq_remove_events_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_query_subs snd_seq_query_subs_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_system_info snd_seq_system_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_client_info snd_seq_client_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_info snd_seq_queue_info_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_status snd_seq_queue_status_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_tempo snd_seq_queue_tempo_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_owner snd_seq_queue_owner_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_timer snd_seq_queue_timer_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue_client snd_seq_queue_client_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_client_pool snd_seq_client_pool_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_instr snd_seq_instr_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_instr_data snd_seq_instr_data_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_instr_header snd_seq_instr_header_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_seq_user_client user_client_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_kernel_client kernel_client_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_client client_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_queue queue_t;
+
+/* seq_device */
+typedef struct snd_seq_device snd_seq_device_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_dev_ops snd_seq_dev_ops_t;
+
+/* seq_midi */
+typedef struct snd_midi_event snd_midi_event_t;
+
+/* seq_midi_emul */
+typedef struct snd_midi_channel snd_midi_channel_t;
+typedef struct snd_midi_channel_set snd_midi_channel_set_t;
+typedef struct snd_midi_op snd_midi_op_t;
+
+/* seq_oss */
+typedef struct snd_seq_oss_arg snd_seq_oss_arg_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_oss_callback snd_seq_oss_callback_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_oss_reg snd_seq_oss_reg_t;
+
+/* virmidi */
+typedef struct snd_virmidi_dev snd_virmidi_dev_t;
+typedef struct snd_virmidi snd_virmidi_t;
+
+/* seq_instr */
+typedef struct snd_seq_kcluster snd_seq_kcluster_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_kinstr snd_seq_kinstr_t;
+typedef struct snd_seq_kinstr_list snd_seq_kinstr_list_t;
+
+/* ac97 */
+typedef struct snd_ac97_bus ac97_bus_t;
+typedef struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ac97_bus_ops_t;
+typedef struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template_t;
+typedef struct snd_ac97 ac97_t;
+
+/* opl3/4 */
+typedef struct snd_opl3 opl3_t;
+typedef struct snd_opl4 opl4_t;
+
+/* mpu401 */
+typedef struct snd_mpu401 mpu401_t;
+
+/* i2c */
+typedef struct snd_i2c_device snd_i2c_device_t;
+typedef struct snd_i2c_bus snd_i2c_bus_t;
+
+typedef struct snd_ak4531 ak4531_t;
+
diff --git a/include/sound/uda1341.h b/include/sound/uda1341.h
index 61ff65a628b..2e564bfb37f 100644
--- a/include/sound/uda1341.h
+++ b/include/sound/uda1341.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  *                           features support
  */
 
-/* $Id: uda1341.h,v 1.6 2004/05/03 17:36:50 tiwai Exp $ */
+/* $Id: uda1341.h,v 1.8 2005/11/17 14:17:21 tiwai Exp $ */
 
 #define UDA1341_ALSA_NAME "snd-uda1341"
 
@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ enum uda1341_onoff {
 	ON,
 };
 
-const char *onoff_names[] = {
-	"Off",
-	"On",
-};
-
 enum uda1341_format {
 	I2S=0,
 	LSB16,
@@ -53,17 +48,6 @@ enum uda1341_format {
 	LSB20MSB,        
 };
 
-const char *format_names[] = {
-	"I2S-bus",
-	"LSB 16bits",
-	"LSB 18bits",
-	"LSB 20bits",
-	"MSB",
-	"in LSB 16bits/out MSB",
-	"in LSB 18bits/out MSB",
-	"in LSB 20bits/out MSB",        
-};
-
 enum uda1341_fs {
 	F512=0,
 	F384,
@@ -71,23 +55,11 @@ enum uda1341_fs {
 	Funused,
 };
 
-const char *fs_names[] = {
-	"512*fs",
-	"384*fs",
-	"256*fs",
-	"Unused - bad value!",
-};
-
 enum uda1341_peak {
 	BEFORE=0,
 	AFTER,
 };
 
-const char *peak_names[] = {
-	"before",
-	"after",
-};
-
 enum uda1341_filter {
 	FLAT=0,
 	MIN,
@@ -95,24 +67,6 @@ enum uda1341_filter {
 	MAX,
 };
 
-const char *filter_names[] = {
-	"flat",
-	"min",
-	"min",
-	"max",
-};
-
-const char*bass_values[][16] = {
-	{"0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB",
-	 "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "undefined", }, //flat
-	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB",
-	 "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "undefined",}, // min
-	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB",
-	 "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "undefined",}, // min
-	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "20 dB",
-	 "22 dB", "24 dB", "24 dB", "24 dB", "undefined",}, // max
-};
-
 enum uda1341_mixer {
 	DOUBLE,
 	LINE,
@@ -120,13 +74,6 @@ enum uda1341_mixer {
 	MIXER,
 };
 
-const char *mixer_names[] = {
-	"double differential",
-	"input channel 1 (line in)",
-	"input channel 2 (microphone)",
-	"digital mixer",
-};
-
 enum uda1341_deemp {
 	NONE,
 	D32,
@@ -134,58 +81,6 @@ enum uda1341_deemp {
 	D48,
 };
 
-const char *deemp_names[] = {
-	"none",
-	"32 kHz",
-	"44.1 kHz",
-	"48 kHz",        
-};
-
-const char *mic_sens_value[] = {
-	"-3 dB", "0 dB", "3 dB", "9 dB", "15 dB", "21 dB", "27 dB", "not used",
-};
-
-const unsigned short AGC_atime[] = {
-	11, 16, 11, 16, 21, 11, 16, 21,
-};
-
-const unsigned short AGC_dtime[] = {
-	100, 100, 200, 200, 200, 400, 400, 400,
-};
-
-const char *AGC_level[] = {
-	"-9.0", "-11.5", "-15.0", "-17.5",
-};
-
-const char *ig_small_value[] = {
-	"-3.0", "-2.5", "-2.0", "-1.5", "-1.0", "-0.5",
-};
-
-/*
- * this was computed as peak_value[i] = pow((63-i)*1.42,1.013)
- *
- * UDA1341 datasheet on page 21: Peak value (dB) = (Peak level - 63.5)*5*log2
- * There is an table with these values [level]=value: [3]=-90.31, [7]=-84.29
- * [61]=-2.78, [62] = -1.48, [63] = 0.0
- * I tried to compute it, but using but even using logarithm with base either 10 or 2
- * i was'n able to get values in the table from the formula. So I constructed another
- * formula (see above) to interpolate the values as good as possible. If there is some
- * mistake, please contact me on tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz. Thanks.
- * UDA1341TS datasheet is available at:
- *   http://www-us9.semiconductors.com/acrobat/datasheets/UDA1341TS_3.pdf 
- */
-const char *peak_value[] = {
-	"-INF dB", "N.A.", "N.A", "90.31 dB", "N.A.", "N.A.", "N.A.", "-84.29 dB",
-	"-82.65 dB", "-81.13 dB", "-79.61 dB", "-78.09 dB", "-76.57 dB", "-75.05 dB", "-73.53 dB",
-	"-72.01 dB", "-70.49 dB", "-68.97 dB", "-67.45 dB", "-65.93 dB", "-64.41 dB", "-62.90 dB",
-	"-61.38 dB", "-59.86 dB", "-58.35 dB", "-56.83 dB", "-55.32 dB", "-53.80 dB", "-52.29 dB",
-	"-50.78 dB", "-49.26 dB", "-47.75 dB", "-46.24 dB", "-44.73 dB", "-43.22 dB", "-41.71 dB",
-	"-40.20 dB", "-38.69 dB", "-37.19 dB", "-35.68 dB", "-34.17 dB", "-32.67 dB", "-31.17 dB",
-	"-29.66 dB", "-28.16 dB", "-26.66 dB", "-25.16 dB", "-23.66 dB", "-22.16 dB", "-20.67 dB",
-	"-19.17 dB", "-17.68 dB", "-16.19 dB", "-14.70 dB", "-13.21 dB", "-11.72 dB", "-10.24 dB",
-	"-8.76 dB", "-7.28 dB", "-5.81 dB", "-4.34 dB", "-2.88 dB", "-1.43 dB", "0.00 dB",
-};
-
 enum uda1341_config {
 	CMD_READ_REG = 0,
 	CMD_RESET,
@@ -224,7 +119,7 @@ enum write_through {
 	FLUSH,
 };
 
-int __init snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client **clnt);
+int __init snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(struct snd_card *card, struct l3_client **clnt);
 
 /*
  * Local variables:
diff --git a/include/sound/util_mem.h b/include/sound/util_mem.h
index 9d2cdfa0c42..69944bbb544 100644
--- a/include/sound/util_mem.h
+++ b/include/sound/util_mem.h
@@ -20,29 +20,25 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_util_memblk snd_util_memblk_t;
-typedef struct snd_util_memhdr snd_util_memhdr_t;
-typedef unsigned int snd_util_unit_t;
-
 /*
  * memory block
  */
 struct snd_util_memblk {
-	snd_util_unit_t size;		/* size of this block */
-	snd_util_unit_t offset;		/* zero-offset of this block */
+	unsigned int size;		/* size of this block */
+	unsigned int offset;		/* zero-offset of this block */
 	struct list_head list;		/* link */
 };
 
-#define snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk)	(void*)((char*)(blk) + sizeof(snd_util_memblk_t))
+#define snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk)	(void*)((char*)(blk) + sizeof(struct snd_util_memblk))
 
 /*
  * memory management information
  */
 struct snd_util_memhdr {
-	snd_util_unit_t size;		/* size of whole data */
+	unsigned int size;		/* size of whole data */
 	struct list_head block;		/* block linked-list header */
 	int nblocks;			/* # of allocated blocks */
-	snd_util_unit_t used;		/* used memory size */
+	unsigned int used;		/* used memory size */
 	int block_extra_size;		/* extra data size of chunk */
 	struct semaphore block_mutex;	/* lock */
 };
@@ -50,15 +46,17 @@ struct snd_util_memhdr {
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-snd_util_memhdr_t *snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize);
-void snd_util_memhdr_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-snd_util_memblk_t *snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size);
-int snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-int snd_util_mem_avail(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
+struct snd_util_memhdr *snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize);
+void snd_util_memhdr_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+struct snd_util_memblk *snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size);
+int snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+int snd_util_mem_avail(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
 
 /* functions without mutex */
-snd_util_memblk_t *__snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size);
-void __snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-snd_util_memblk_t *__snd_util_memblk_new(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_unit_t units, struct list_head *prev);
+struct snd_util_memblk *__snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size);
+void __snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+struct snd_util_memblk *__snd_util_memblk_new(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+					      unsigned int units,
+					      struct list_head *prev);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/version.h b/include/sound/version.h
index d1bd3b72396..919da0dd001 100644
--- a/include/sound/version.h
+++ b/include/sound/version.h
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 /* include/version.h.  Generated by configure.  */
-#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.10rc3"
-#define CONFIG_SND_DATE " (Mon Nov 07 13:30:21 2005 UTC)"
+#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.11rc2"
+#define CONFIG_SND_DATE " (Wed Jan 04 08:57:20 2006 UTC)"
diff --git a/include/sound/vx_core.h b/include/sound/vx_core.h
index 7a60a388866..5fd6f3305e0 100644
--- a/include/sound/vx_core.h
+++ b/include/sound/vx_core.h
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
 struct firmware;
 struct device;
 
-typedef struct snd_vx_core vx_core_t;
-typedef struct vx_pipe vx_pipe_t;
-
 #define VX_DRIVER_VERSION	0x010000	/* 1.0.0 */
 
 /*
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ struct vx_pipe {
 	int channels;
 	unsigned int differed_type;
 	pcx_time_t pcx_time;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	int hbuf_size;		/* H-buffer size in bytes */
 	int buffer_bytes;	/* the ALSA pcm buffer size in bytes */
@@ -88,36 +85,38 @@ struct vx_pipe {
 	u64 cur_count;		/* current sample position (for playback) */
 
 	unsigned int references;     /* an output pipe may be used for monitoring and/or playback */
-	vx_pipe_t *monitoring_pipe;  /* pointer to the monitoring pipe (capture pipe only)*/
+	struct vx_pipe *monitoring_pipe;  /* pointer to the monitoring pipe (capture pipe only)*/
 
 	struct tasklet_struct start_tq;
 };
 
+struct vx_core;
+
 struct snd_vx_ops {
 	/* low-level i/o */
-	unsigned char (*in8)(vx_core_t *chip, int reg);
-	unsigned int (*in32)(vx_core_t *chip, int reg);
-	void (*out8)(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned char val);
-	void (*out32)(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int val);
+	unsigned char (*in8)(struct vx_core *chip, int reg);
+	unsigned int (*in32)(struct vx_core *chip, int reg);
+	void (*out8)(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned char val);
+	void (*out32)(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned int val);
 	/* irq */
-	int (*test_and_ack)(vx_core_t *chip);
-	void (*validate_irq)(vx_core_t *chip, int enable);
+	int (*test_and_ack)(struct vx_core *chip);
+	void (*validate_irq)(struct vx_core *chip, int enable);
 	/* codec */
-	void (*write_codec)(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data);
-	void (*akm_write)(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int data);
-	void (*reset_codec)(vx_core_t *chip);
-	void (*change_audio_source)(vx_core_t *chip, int src);
-	void (*set_clock_source)(vx_core_t *chp, int src);
+	void (*write_codec)(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned int data);
+	void (*akm_write)(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned int data);
+	void (*reset_codec)(struct vx_core *chip);
+	void (*change_audio_source)(struct vx_core *chip, int src);
+	void (*set_clock_source)(struct vx_core *chp, int src);
 	/* chip init */
-	int (*load_dsp)(vx_core_t *chip, int idx, const struct firmware *fw);
-	void (*reset_dsp)(vx_core_t *chip);
-	void (*reset_board)(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset);
-	int (*add_controls)(vx_core_t *chip);
+	int (*load_dsp)(struct vx_core *chip, int idx, const struct firmware *fw);
+	void (*reset_dsp)(struct vx_core *chip);
+	void (*reset_board)(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset);
+	int (*add_controls)(struct vx_core *chip);
 	/* pcm */
-	void (*dma_write)(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count);
-	void (*dma_read)(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count);
+	void (*dma_write)(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			  struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count);
+	void (*dma_read)(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			  struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count);
 };
 
 struct snd_vx_hardware {
@@ -158,10 +157,10 @@ enum {
 /* min/max values for analog output for old codecs */
 #define VX_ANALOG_OUT_LEVEL_MAX		0xe3
 
-struct snd_vx_core {
+struct vx_core {
 	/* ALSA stuff */
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm[VX_MAX_CODECS];
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[VX_MAX_CODECS];
 	int type;	/* VX_TYPE_XXX */
 
 	int irq;
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ struct snd_vx_core {
 	unsigned int pcm_running;
 
 	struct device *dev;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
 	struct vx_rmh irq_rmh;	/* RMH used in interrupts */
 
@@ -216,14 +215,14 @@ struct snd_vx_core {
 /*
  * constructor
  */
-vx_core_t *snd_vx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
-			 struct snd_vx_ops *ops, int extra_size);
-int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip);
-int snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
-int snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
-int snd_vx_dsp_load(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
+struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
+			      struct snd_vx_ops *ops, int extra_size);
+int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip);
+int snd_vx_load_boot_image(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
+int snd_vx_dsp_boot(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
+int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp);
 
-void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip);
+void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip);
 
 /*
  * interrupt handler; exported for pcmcia
@@ -233,37 +232,37 @@ irqreturn_t snd_vx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs);
 /*
  * lowlevel functions
  */
-static inline int vx_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *chip)
+static inline int vx_test_and_ack(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->test_and_ack, return -ENXIO);
 	return chip->ops->test_and_ack(chip);
 }
 
-static inline void vx_validate_irq(vx_core_t *chip, int enable)
+static inline void vx_validate_irq(struct vx_core *chip, int enable)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->validate_irq, return);
 	chip->ops->validate_irq(chip, enable);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_vx_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int reg)
+static inline unsigned char snd_vx_inb(struct vx_core *chip, int reg)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->in8, return 0);
 	return chip->ops->in8(chip, reg);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_vx_inl(vx_core_t *chip, int reg)
+static inline unsigned int snd_vx_inl(struct vx_core *chip, int reg)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->in32, return 0);
 	return chip->ops->in32(chip, reg);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_vx_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned char val)
+static inline void snd_vx_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->out8, return);
 	chip->ops->out8(chip, reg, val);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_vx_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_vx_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->out32, return);
 	chip->ops->out32(chip, reg, val);
@@ -274,27 +273,25 @@ static inline void snd_vx_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int val)
 #define vx_inl(chip,reg)	snd_vx_inl(chip, VX_##reg)
 #define vx_outl(chip,reg,val)	snd_vx_outl(chip, VX_##reg,val)
 
-void snd_vx_delay(vx_core_t *chip, int msec);
-
-static inline void vx_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *chip)
+static inline void vx_reset_dsp(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->reset_dsp, return);
 	chip->ops->reset_dsp(chip);
 }
 
-int vx_send_msg(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh);
-int vx_send_msg_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh);
-int vx_send_rih(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd);
-int vx_send_rih_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd);
+int vx_send_msg(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh);
+int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh);
+int vx_send_rih(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd);
+int vx_send_rih_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd);
 
-void vx_reset_codec(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset);
+void vx_reset_codec(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset);
 
 /*
  * check the bit on the specified register
  * returns zero if a bit matches, or a negative error code.
  * exported for vxpocket driver
  */
-int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time);
+int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time);
 #define vx_check_isr(chip,mask,bit,time) snd_vx_check_reg_bit(chip, VX_ISR, mask, bit, time)
 #define vx_wait_isr_bit(chip,bit) vx_check_isr(chip, bit, bit, 200)
 #define vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip) vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_RX_FULL)
@@ -303,15 +300,15 @@ int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time);
 /*
  * pseudo-DMA transfer
  */
-static inline void vx_pseudo_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-				       vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static inline void vx_pseudo_dma_write(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				       struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->dma_write, return);
 	chip->ops->dma_write(chip, runtime, pipe, count);
 }
 
-static inline void vx_pseudo_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-				      vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static inline void vx_pseudo_dma_read(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				      struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->dma_read, return);
 	chip->ops->dma_read(chip, runtime, pipe, count);
@@ -329,27 +326,33 @@ static inline void vx_pseudo_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtim
 /*
  * pcm stuff
  */
-int snd_vx_pcm_new(vx_core_t *chip);
-void vx_pcm_update_intr(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int events);
+int snd_vx_pcm_new(struct vx_core *chip);
+void vx_pcm_update_intr(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int events);
 
 /*
  * mixer stuff
  */
-int snd_vx_mixer_new(vx_core_t *chip);
-void vx_toggle_dac_mute(vx_core_t *chip, int mute);
-int vx_sync_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip);
-int vx_set_monitor_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int level, int active);
+int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip);
+void vx_toggle_dac_mute(struct vx_core *chip, int mute);
+int vx_sync_audio_source(struct vx_core *chip);
+int vx_set_monitor_level(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int level, int active);
 
 /*
  * IEC958 & clock stuff
  */
-void vx_set_iec958_status(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int bits);
-int vx_set_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq);
-void vx_set_internal_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq);
-int vx_change_frequency(vx_core_t *chip);
+void vx_set_iec958_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int bits);
+int vx_set_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq);
+void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq);
+int vx_change_frequency(struct vx_core *chip);
 
 
 /*
+ * PM
+ */
+int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *card, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *card);
+
+/*
  * hardware constants
  */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/ymfpci.h b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
index c3bccbfd8d4..d567bfdbf51 100644
--- a/include/sound/ymfpci.h
+++ b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_playback_bank {
+struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank {
 	u32 format;
 	u32 loop_default;
 	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address */
@@ -215,46 +215,45 @@ typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_playback_bank {
 	u32 eff3_gain;
 	u32 lpfD1;
 	u32 lpfD2;
-} snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t;
+ };
 
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_capture_bank {
+struct snd_ymfpci_capture_bank {
 	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address */
 	u32 loop_end;			/* 32-bit offset */
 	u32 start;			/* 32-bit offset */
 	u32 num_of_loops;		/* counter */
-} snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_effect_bank {
+struct snd_ymfpci_effect_bank {
 	u32 base;			/* 32-bit address */
 	u32 loop_end;			/* 32-bit offset */
 	u32 start;			/* 32-bit offset */
 	u32 temp;
-} snd_ymfpci_effect_bank_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_voice ymfpci_voice_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci_pcm ymfpci_pcm_t;
-typedef struct _snd_ymfpci ymfpci_t;
+struct snd_ymfpci_pcm;
+struct snd_ymfpci;
 
-typedef enum {
+enum snd_ymfpci_voice_type {
 	YMFPCI_PCM,
 	YMFPCI_SYNTH,
 	YMFPCI_MIDI
-} ymfpci_voice_type_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_ymfpci_voice {
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
+struct snd_ymfpci_voice {
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
 	int number;
 	unsigned int use: 1,
 	    pcm: 1,
 	    synth: 1,
 	    midi: 1;
-	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *bank;
 	dma_addr_t bank_addr;
-	void (*interrupt)(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice);
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	void (*interrupt)(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice);
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 };
 
-typedef enum {
+enum snd_ymfpci_pcm_type {
 	PLAYBACK_VOICE,
 	CAPTURE_REC,
 	CAPTURE_AC97,
@@ -263,13 +262,13 @@ typedef enum {
 	EFFECT_EFF1,
 	EFFECT_EFF2,
 	EFFECT_EFF3
-} snd_ymfpci_pcm_type_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_ymfpci_pcm {
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
-	snd_ymfpci_pcm_type_t type;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	ymfpci_voice_t *voices[2];	/* playback only */
+struct snd_ymfpci_pcm {
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
+	enum snd_ymfpci_pcm_type type;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voices[2];	/* playback only */
 	unsigned int running: 1;
 	unsigned int output_front: 1;
 	unsigned int output_rear: 1;
@@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ struct _snd_ymfpci_pcm {
 	u32 shift;
 };
 
-struct _snd_ymfpci {
+struct snd_ymfpci {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned int device_id;	/* PCI device ID */
@@ -316,47 +315,47 @@ struct _snd_ymfpci {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer ac3_tmp_base;
 
 	u32 *ctrl_playback;
-	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank_playback[YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES][2];
-	snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t *bank_capture[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES][2];
-	snd_ymfpci_effect_bank_t *bank_effect[YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES][2];
+	struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *bank_playback[YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES][2];
+	struct snd_ymfpci_capture_bank *bank_capture[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES][2];
+	struct snd_ymfpci_effect_bank *bank_effect[YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES][2];
 
 	int start_count;
 
 	u32 active_bank;
-	ymfpci_voice_t voices[64];
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice voices[64];
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm2;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_spdif;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_4ch;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES];
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *effect_substream[YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_vol_recsrc;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_vol_adcrec;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_vol_spdifrec;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm2;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_spdif;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_4ch;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream[YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *effect_substream[YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_vol_recsrc;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_vol_adcrec;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_vol_spdifrec;
 	unsigned short spdif_bits, spdif_pcm_bits;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_pcm_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_pcm_ctl;
 	int mode_dup4ch;
 	int rear_opened;
 	int spdif_opened;
 	struct {
 		u16 left;
 		u16 right;
-		snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	} pcm_mixer[32];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
 	wait_queue_head_t interrupt_sleep;
 	atomic_t interrupt_sleep_count;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	u32 *saved_regs;
@@ -364,17 +363,20 @@ struct _snd_ymfpci {
 #endif
 };
 
-int snd_ymfpci_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      unsigned short old_legacy_ctrl,
-		      ymfpci_t ** rcodec);
-void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip);
-
-int snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm);
-int snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch);
-int snd_ymfpci_timer(ymfpci_t *chip, int device);
+		      struct snd_ymfpci ** rcodec);
+void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip);
+
+int snd_ymfpci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+
+int snd_ymfpci_pcm(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_ymfpci_pcm2(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_ymfpci_mixer(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int rear_switch);
+int snd_ymfpci_timer(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_YMFPCI_H */
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index d8f11408ce2..b65ee4701f9 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -48,14 +48,6 @@ config SND
 
 	  For more information, see <http://www.alsa-project.org/>
 
-config SND_AC97_CODEC
-	tristate
-	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_AC97_BUS
-
-config SND_AC97_BUS
-	tristate
-
 source "sound/core/Kconfig"
 
 source "sound/drivers/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/arm/Kconfig b/sound/arm/Kconfig
index 0864a7ce414..2e4a5e0d16d 100644
--- a/sound/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/arm/Kconfig
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ config SND_SA11XX_UDA1341
 	tristate "SA11xx UDA1341TS driver (iPaq H3600)"
 	depends on ARCH_SA1100 && SND && L3
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here if you have a Compaq iPaq H3x00 handheld computer
 	  and want to use its Philips UDA 1341 audio chip.
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index 559ead6367d..5e9a81ab990 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  */
 #undef CONFIG_PM
 
-static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, ac97_t *ac97)
+static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	u32 v, maincr = aaci->maincr | MAINCR_SCRA(ac97->num);
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, ac97_t *ac97)
  *  SI1TxEn, SI2TxEn and SI12TxEn bits are set in the AACI_MAINCR
  *  register.
  */
-static void aaci_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
 	u32 v;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val
 /*
  * Read an AC'97 register.
  */
-static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
 	u32 v;
@@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ static unsigned int rate_list[] = {
  *  (unimplemented)
  */
 static int
-aaci_rule_rate_by_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+aaci_rule_rate_by_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
 	unsigned int rate_mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 
 	switch (c->max) {
 	case 6:
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ aaci_rule_rate_by_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
 				 rate_mask);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t aaci_hw_info = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t aaci_hw_info = {
 	.periods_max		= PAGE_SIZE / 16,
 };
 
-static int aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			 struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 
 	aacirun->substream = substream;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static int aaci_pcm_open(struct aaci *aaci, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * Common ALSA stuff
  */
-static int aaci_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int aaci_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int aaci_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      struct aaci_runtime *aacirun,
-			      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int aaci_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 
 	aacirun->start	= (void *)runtime->dma_area;
@@ -448,16 +448,16 @@ static int aaci_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t aaci_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t aaci_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 	ssize_t bytes = aacirun->ptr - aacirun->start;
 
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int aaci_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	return devdma_mmap(NULL, substream, vma);
 }
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static const u32 channels_to_txmask[] = {
 static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
 
 static int
-aaci_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
 	unsigned int chan_mask = 1 << 0, slots;
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ aaci_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
 				 chan_mask);
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int aaci_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 	int ret;
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ static int aaci_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return aaci_pcm_open(aaci, substream, &aaci->playback);
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int aaci_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static void aaci_pcm_playback_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 	writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 }
 
-static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t aaci_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
 	.open		= aaci_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -632,34 +632,29 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t aaci_playback_ops = {
  * Power Management.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int aaci_do_suspend(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
+static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
-	if (aaci->card->power_state != SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold) {
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(aaci->pcm);
-		snd_power_change_state(aaci->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
-	}
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(aaci->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aaci_do_resume(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
+static int aaci_do_resume(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 {
-	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
-	if (aaci->card->power_state != SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0) {
-		snd_power_change_state(aaci->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	}
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int aaci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 	return card ? aaci_do_suspend(card) : 0;
 }
 
 static int aaci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 	return card ? aaci_do_resume(card) : 0;
 }
 #else
@@ -705,16 +700,16 @@ static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static ac97_bus_ops_t aaci_bus_ops = {
+static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
 	.write	= aaci_ac97_write,
 	.read	= aaci_ac97_read,
 };
 
 static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97_template;
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -737,7 +732,7 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 	ac97_bus->clock = 48000;
 	aaci->ac97_bus = ac97_bus;
 
-	memset(&ac97_template, 0, sizeof(ac97_template_t));
+	memset(&ac97_template, 0, sizeof(struct snd_ac97_template));
 	ac97_template.private_data = aaci;
 	ac97_template.num = 0;
 	ac97_template.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
@@ -762,7 +757,7 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void aaci_free_card(snd_card_t *card)
+static void aaci_free_card(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 	if (aaci->base)
@@ -772,7 +767,7 @@ static void aaci_free_card(snd_card_t *card)
 static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
 			    THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci));
@@ -780,7 +775,6 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	card->private_free = aaci_free_card;
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, aaci_do_suspend, aaci_do_resume, NULL);
 
 	strlcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
 	strlcpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
@@ -803,7 +797,7 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 
 static int __devinit aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = snd_pcm_new(aaci->card, "AACI AC'97", 0, 1, 0, &pcm);
@@ -920,7 +914,7 @@ static int __devinit aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, void *id)
 
 static int __devexit aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.h b/sound/arm/aaci.h
index b2f969bc784..83f73c2505c 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.h
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct aaci_runtime {
 	int			pcm_open;
 
 	u32			cr;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t	*substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream	*substream;
 
 	/*
 	 * PIO support
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ struct aaci_runtime {
 
 struct aaci {
 	struct amba_device	*dev;
-	snd_card_t		*card;
+	struct snd_card		*card;
 	void			__iomem *base;
 	unsigned int		fifosize;
 
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ struct aaci {
 	struct aaci_runtime	playback;
 	struct aaci_runtime	capture;
 
-	snd_pcm_t		*pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm		*pcm;
 };
 
 #define ACSTREAM_FRONT		0
diff --git a/sound/arm/devdma.c b/sound/arm/devdma.c
index 60826a5324b..ca3bf4ee05a 100644
--- a/sound/arm/devdma.c
+++ b/sound/arm/devdma.c
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 
 #include "devdma.h"
 
-void devdma_hw_free(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void devdma_hw_free(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = runtime->dma_buffer_p;
 
 	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ void devdma_hw_free(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 }
 
-int devdma_hw_alloc(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+int devdma_hw_alloc(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = runtime->dma_buffer_p;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ int devdma_hw_alloc(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t s
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-int devdma_mmap(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+int devdma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return dma_mmap_coherent(dev, vma, runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
 }
diff --git a/sound/arm/devdma.h b/sound/arm/devdma.h
index 5a33b6bacc3..d025329c8a0 100644
--- a/sound/arm/devdma.h
+++ b/sound/arm/devdma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-void devdma_hw_free(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-int devdma_hw_alloc(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size);
-int devdma_mmap(struct device *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+void devdma_hw_free(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int devdma_hw_alloc(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
+int devdma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index c96c8a2aa1c..3acbc6023d1 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -37,69 +37,74 @@ static DECLARE_MUTEX(car_mutex);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(gsr_wq);
 static volatile long gsr_bits;
 
-static unsigned short pxa2xx_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+/*
+ * Beware PXA27x bugs:
+ *
+ *   o Slot 12 read from modem space will hang controller.
+ *   o CDONE, SDONE interrupt fails after any slot 12 IO.
+ *
+ * We therefore have an hybrid approach for waiting on SDONE (interrupt or
+ * 1 jiffy timeout if interrupt never comes).
+ */ 
+
+static unsigned short pxa2xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned short val = -1;
 	volatile u32 *reg_addr;
 
 	down(&car_mutex);
-	if (CAR & CAR_CAIP) {
-		printk(KERN_CRIT"%s: CAR_CAIP already set\n", __FUNCTION__);
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
 	reg_addr = (ac97->num & 1) ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
 	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);
 
 	/* start read access across the ac97 link */
+	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 	val = *reg_addr;
 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
 		goto out;
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & GSR_SDONE, 1);
-	if (!gsr_bits & GSR_SDONE) {
+	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
+	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
-				__FUNCTION__, reg, gsr_bits);
+				__FUNCTION__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);
 		val = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* valid data now */
+	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 	val = *reg_addr;			
 	/* but we've just started another cycle... */
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & GSR_SDONE, 1);
+	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1);
 
 out:	up(&car_mutex);
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void pxa2xx_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	volatile u32 *reg_addr;
 
 	down(&car_mutex);
 
-	if (CAR & CAR_CAIP) {
-		printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: CAR_CAIP already set\n", __FUNCTION__);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
 	reg_addr = (ac97->num & 1) ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
 	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);
+
+	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 	*reg_addr = val;
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & GSR_CDONE, 1);
-	if (!gsr_bits & GSR_SDONE)
+	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
+	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE))
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
-				__FUNCTION__, reg, gsr_bits);
+				__FUNCTION__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);
 
-out:	up(&car_mutex);
+	up(&car_mutex);
 }
 
-static void pxa2xx_ac97_reset(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* First, try cold reset */
 	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
@@ -172,13 +177,13 @@ static irqreturn_t pxa2xx_ac97_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
-static ac97_bus_ops_t pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
+static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
 	.read	= pxa2xx_ac97_read,
 	.write	= pxa2xx_ac97_write,
 	.reset	= pxa2xx_ac97_reset,
 };
 
-static pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
+static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
 	.name			= "AC97 PCM out",
 	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
 	.drcmr			= &DRCMRTXPCDR,
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ static pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
 				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
 };
 
-static pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
+static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
 	.name			= "AC97 PCM in",
 	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
 	.drcmr			= &DRCMRRXPCDR,
@@ -194,12 +199,12 @@ static pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
 				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_t *pxa2xx_ac97_pcm;
-static ac97_t *pxa2xx_ac97_ac97;
+static struct snd_pcm *pxa2xx_ac97_pcm;
+static struct snd_ac97 *pxa2xx_ac97_ac97;
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;
 	int r;
 
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static void pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;
 
@@ -227,15 +232,15 @@ static void pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		platform_ops->shutdown(substream, platform_ops->priv);
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int reg = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
 		  AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
 	return snd_ac97_set_rate(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97, reg, runtime->rate);
 }
 
-static pxa2xx_pcm_client_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
+static struct pxa2xx_pcm_client pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
 	.playback_params	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out,
 	.capture_params		= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in,
 	.startup		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup,
@@ -245,39 +250,37 @@ static pxa2xx_pcm_client_t pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	if (card->power_state != SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold) {
-		pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
-		snd_ac97_suspend(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
-		snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
-		if (platform_ops && platform_ops->suspend)
-			platform_ops->suspend(platform_ops->priv);
-		GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
-		pxa_set_cken(CKEN2_AC97, 0);
-	}
+	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
+	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->suspend)
+		platform_ops->suspend(platform_ops->priv);
+	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
+	pxa_set_cken(CKEN2_AC97, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	if (card->power_state != SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0) {
-		pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
-		pxa_set_cken(CKEN2_AC97, 1);
-		if (platform_ops && platform_ops->resume)
-			platform_ops->resume(platform_ops->priv);
-		snd_ac97_resume(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
-		snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	}
+	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
+
+	pxa_set_cken(CKEN2_AC97, 1);
+	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->resume)
+		platform_ops->resume(platform_ops->priv);
+	snd_ac97_resume(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (card)
@@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (card)
@@ -304,9 +307,9 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97_template;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -349,8 +352,6 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s (%s)", dev->dev.driver->name, card->mixername);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend,
-				 pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume, NULL);
 	ret = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	if (card) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
index b1eb53b02ea..4938ef10b81 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"
 
 
-static const snd_pcm_hardware_t pxa2xx_pcm_hardware = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware pxa2xx_pcm_hardware = {
 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ static const snd_pcm_hardware_t pxa2xx_pcm_hardware = {
 
 struct pxa2xx_runtime_data {
 	int dma_ch;
-	pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t *params;
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *params;
 	pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc_array;
 	dma_addr_t dma_desc_array_phys;
 };
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = runtime->private_data;
 	size_t totsize = params_buffer_bytes(params);
 	size_t period = params_period_bytes(params);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	pxa2xx_pcm_client_t *client = substream->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = runtime->private_data;
 
 	DCSR(rtd->dma_ch) &= ~DCSR_RUN;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return client->prepare(substream);
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 
 static void pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq(int dma_ch, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = dev_id;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int dcsr;
 
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ static void pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq(int dma_ch, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t pxa2xx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pxa2xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = runtime->private_data;
 	dma_addr_t ptr = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
 			 DSADR(rtd->dma_ch) : DTADR(rtd->dma_ch);
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t pxa2xx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-pxa2xx_pcm_hw_rule_mult32(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+pxa2xx_pcm_hw_rule_mult32(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
 	int changed = 0;
 
 	if (i->min & 31) {
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ pxa2xx_pcm_hw_rule_mult32(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	pxa2xx_pcm_client_t *client = substream->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	pxa2xx_pcm_client_t *client = substream->private_data;
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
 	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	pxa_free_dma(rtd->dma_ch);
@@ -260,16 +260,16 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-pxa2xx_pcm_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+pxa2xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
 				     runtime->dma_area,
 				     runtime->dma_addr,
 				     runtime->dma_bytes);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t pxa2xx_pcm_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops pxa2xx_pcm_ops = {
 	.open		= pxa2xx_pcm_open,
 	.close		= pxa2xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -281,9 +281,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t pxa2xx_pcm_ops = {
 	.mmap		= pxa2xx_pcm_mmap,
 };
 
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream)
+static int pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
 	size_t size = pxa2xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 	buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ static int pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
 	int stream;
 
@@ -318,9 +318,10 @@ static void pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 
 static u64 pxa2xx_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
 
-int pxa2xx_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, pxa2xx_pcm_client_t *client, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client,
+		   struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int play = client->playback_params ? 1 : 0;
 	int capt = client->capture_params ? 1 : 0;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
index 43517597cab..b79f1e80378 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
-typedef struct {
+struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params {
 	char *name;			/* stream identifier */
 	u32 dcmd;			/* DMA descriptor dcmd field */
 	volatile u32 *drcmr;		/* the DMA request channel to use */
 	u32 dev_addr;			/* device physical address for DMA */
-} pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t;
+};
 	
-typedef struct {
-	pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t *playback_params;
-	pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params_t *capture_params;
-	int (*startup)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
-	void (*shutdown)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
-	int (*prepare)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
-} pxa2xx_pcm_client_t;
+struct pxa2xx_pcm_client {
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *playback_params;
+	struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params *capture_params;
+	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+};
 
-extern int pxa2xx_pcm_new(snd_card_t *, pxa2xx_pcm_client_t *, snd_pcm_t **);
+extern int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *, struct snd_pcm **);
 
diff --git a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
index 6ee912259cc..13057d92f08 100644
--- a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
+++ b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  *                              merged HAL layer (patches from Brian)
  */
 
-/* $Id: sa11xx-uda1341.c,v 1.23 2005/09/09 13:22:34 tiwai Exp $ */
+/* $Id: sa11xx-uda1341.c,v 1.27 2005/12/07 09:13:42 cladisch Exp $ */
 
 /***************************************************************************************************
 *
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ static char *id = NULL;	/* ID for this card */
 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SA1100/SA1111 + UDA1341TS soundcard.");
 
-typedef struct audio_stream {
+struct audio_stream {
 	char *id;		/* identification string */
 	int stream_id;		/* numeric identification */	
 	dma_device_t dma_dev;	/* device identifier for DMA */
@@ -130,18 +132,16 @@ typedef struct audio_stream {
 	int tx_spin;		/* are we recoding - flag used to do DMA trans. for sync */
 	unsigned int old_offset;
 	spinlock_t dma_lock;	/* for locking in DMA operations (see dma-sa1100.c in the kernel) */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *stream;
-}audio_stream_t;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *stream;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct sa11xx_uda1341 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct l3_client *uda1341;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	long samplerate;
-	audio_stream_t s[2];	/* playback & capture */
-} sa11xx_uda1341_t;
-
-static struct snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341 = NULL;
+	struct audio_stream s[2];	/* playback & capture */
+};
 
 static unsigned int rates[] = {
 	8000,  10666, 10985, 14647,
@@ -149,12 +149,14 @@ static unsigned int rates[] = {
 	29400, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list	= rates,
 	.mask	= 0,
 };
 
+static struct platform_device *device;
+
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ Clock and sample rate stuff */
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_audio_clock(long val)
 	}
 }
 
-static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341, long rate)
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(struct sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341, long rate)
 {
 	int clk_div = 0;
 	int clk=0;
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ static void sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341, long
 
 /* {{{ HW init and shutdown */
 
-static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(struct sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
 #endif     
 }
 
-static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
+static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(struct sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341)
 {
 	/* mute on */
 #ifdef CONFIG_H3600_HAL
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ static void sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341)
 
 #ifdef HH_VERSION
 
-static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *, int))
+static int audio_dma_request(struct audio_stream *s, void (*callback)(void *, int))
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *, int))
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void audio_dma_free(audio_stream_t *s)
+static inline void audio_dma_free(struct audio_stream *s)
 {
 	sa1100_free_dma(s->dmach);
 	s->dmach = -1;
@@ -399,7 +401,7 @@ static inline void audio_dma_free(audio_stream_t *s)
 
 #else
 
-static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *))
+static int audio_dma_request(struct audio_stream *s, void (*callback)(void *))
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -409,18 +411,18 @@ static int audio_dma_request(audio_stream_t *s, void (*callback)(void *))
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void audio_dma_free(audio_stream_t *s)
+static void audio_dma_free(struct audio_stream *s)
 {
-	sa1100_free_dma((s)->dma_regs);
-	(s)->dma_regs = 0;
+	sa1100_free_dma(s->dma_regs);
+	s->dma_regs = 0;
 }
 
 #endif
 
-static u_int audio_get_dma_pos(audio_stream_t *s)
+static u_int audio_get_dma_pos(struct audio_stream *s)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream = s->stream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = s->stream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	dma_addr_t addr;
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ static u_int audio_get_dma_pos(audio_stream_t *s)
 /*
  * this stops the dma and clears the dma ptrs
  */
-static void audio_stop_dma(audio_stream_t *s)
+static void audio_stop_dma(struct audio_stream *s)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -461,10 +463,10 @@ static void audio_stop_dma(audio_stream_t *s)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->dma_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void audio_process_dma(audio_stream_t *s)
+static void audio_process_dma(struct audio_stream *s)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = s->stream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = s->stream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int dma_size;		
 	unsigned int offset;
 	int ret;
@@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ static void audio_dma_callback(void *data, int size)
 static void audio_dma_callback(void *data)
 #endif
 {
-	audio_stream_t *s = data;
+	struct audio_stream *s = data;
         
 	/* 
 	 * If we are getting a callback for an active stream then we inform
@@ -549,12 +551,12 @@ static void audio_dma_callback(void *data)
 
 /* {{{ trigger & timer */
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int stream_id = substream->pstr->stream;
-	audio_stream_t *s = &chip->s[stream_id];
-	audio_stream_t *s1 = &chip->s[stream_id ^ 1];
+	struct audio_stream *s = &chip->s[stream_id];
+	struct audio_stream *s1 = &chip->s[stream_id ^ 1];
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* note local interrupts are already disabled in the midlevel code */
@@ -683,11 +685,11 @@ static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	audio_stream_t *s = &chip->s[substream->pstr->stream];
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct audio_stream *s = &chip->s[substream->pstr->stream];
         
 	/* set requested samplerate */
 	sa11xx_uda1341_set_samplerate(chip, runtime->rate);
@@ -701,15 +703,15 @@ static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return audio_get_dma_pos(&chip->s[substream->pstr->stream]);
 }
 
 /* }}} */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sa11xx_uda1341_capture =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -732,7 +734,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_capture =
 	.fifo_size		= 0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sa11xx_uda1341_playback =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -755,10 +757,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sa11xx_uda1341_playback =
 	.fifo_size		= 0,
 };
 
-static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int stream_id = substream->pstr->stream;
 	int err;
 
@@ -776,9 +778,9 @@ static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->s[substream->pstr->stream].stream = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -786,21 +788,21 @@ static int snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 /* {{{ HW params & free */
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
         
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
 /* }}} */
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops = {
 	.open			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open,
 	.close			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close,
 	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -811,7 +813,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_capture_ops = {
 	.open			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_open,
 	.close			= snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_close,
 	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -822,9 +824,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __init snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341, int device)
+static int __init snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(struct sa11xx_uda1341 *sa11xx_uda1341, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(sa11xx_uda1341->card, "UDA1341 PCM", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -835,8 +837,8 @@ static int __init snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341,
 	 * isa works but I'm not sure why (or if) it's the right choice
 	 * this may be too large, trying it for now
 	 */
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, 
-					      snd_pcm_dma_flags(0),
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_playback_ops);
@@ -862,12 +864,15 @@ static int __init snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341_t *sa11xx_uda1341,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend(struct platform_device *devptr,
+				      pm_message_t state)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(devptr);
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-#ifdef HH_VERSION	
+#ifdef HH_VERSION
 	sa1100_dma_sleep(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dmach);
 	sa1100_dma_sleep(chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dmach);
 #else
@@ -875,12 +880,14 @@ static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 #endif
 	l3_command(chip->uda1341, CMD_SUSPEND, NULL);
 	sa11xx_uda1341_audio_shutdown(chip);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_resume(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(devptr);
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	sa11xx_uda1341_audio_init(chip);
 	l3_command(chip->uda1341, CMD_RESUME, NULL);
@@ -890,67 +897,55 @@ static int snd_sa11xx_uda1341_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 #else
 	//FIXME
 #endif
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* COMFIG_PM */
 
-void snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free(snd_card_t *card)
+void snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	sa11xx_uda1341_t *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	audio_dma_free(&chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 	audio_dma_free(&chip->s[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
-	sa11xx_uda1341 = NULL;
-	card->private_data = NULL;
-	kfree(chip);
 }
 
-static int __init sa11xx_uda1341_init(void)
+static int __init sa11xx_uda1341_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-
-	if (!machine_is_h3xxx())
-		return -ENODEV;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip;
 
 	/* register the soundcard */
-	card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(sa11xx_uda1341_t));
+	card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct sa11xx_uda1341));
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	sa11xx_uda1341 = kzalloc(sizeof(*sa11xx_uda1341), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (sa11xx_uda1341 == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;	
+	chip = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->s[0].dma_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->s[1].dma_lock);
-         
-	card->private_data = (void *)sa11xx_uda1341;
-	card->private_free = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free;
 
-	sa11xx_uda1341->card = card;
-	sa11xx_uda1341->samplerate = AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT;
+	card->private_free = snd_sa11xx_uda1341_free;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->samplerate = AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT;
 
 	// mixer
-	if ((err = snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(sa11xx_uda1341->card, &sa11xx_uda1341->uda1341)))
+	if ((err = snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(card, &chip->uda1341)))
 		goto nodev;
 
 	// PCM
-	if ((err = snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(sa11xx_uda1341, 0)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_card_sa11xx_uda1341_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0)
 		goto nodev;
         
-	snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card,
-				     snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend, snd_sa11_uda1341_resume,
-				     sa11xx_uda1341);
-
 	strcpy(card->driver, "UDA1341");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "H3600 UDA1341TS");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Compaq iPAQ H3600 with Philips UDA1341TS");
         
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto nodev;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
 		printk( KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n" );
+		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 		return 0;
 	}
         
@@ -959,9 +954,47 @@ static int __init sa11xx_uda1341_init(void)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int __devexit sa11xx_uda1341_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SA11XX_UDA1341_DRIVER	"sa11xx_uda1341"
+
+static struct platform_driver sa11xx_uda1341_driver = {
+	.probe		= sa11xx_uda1341_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(sa11xx_uda1341_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sa11xx_uda1341_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SA11XX_UDA1341_DRIVER,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init sa11xx_uda1341_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!machine_is_h3xxx())
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&sa11xx_uda1341_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	device = platform_device_register_simple(SA11XX_UDA1341_DRIVER, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&sa11xx_uda1341_driver);
+		return PTR_ERR(device);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void __exit sa11xx_uda1341_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_card_free(sa11xx_uda1341->card);
+	platform_device_unregister(device);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&sa11xx_uda1341_driver);
 }
 
 module_init(sa11xx_uda1341_init);
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index 82718836f93..f79755f77a8 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -111,6 +111,25 @@ config SND_SEQ_RTCTIMER_DEFAULT
 
 	  If in doubt, say Y.
 
+config SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	bool "Dynamic device file minor numbers (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SND && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, the minor numbers of ALSA device files in
+	  /dev/snd/ are allocated dynamically.  This allows you to have
+	  more than 8 sound cards, but requires a dynamic device file
+	  system like udev.
+
+	  If you are unsure about this, say N here.
+
+config SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+	bool "Support old ALSA API"
+	depends on SND
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to support the obsolete ALSA PCM API (ver.0.9.0 rc3
+	  or older).
+
 config SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
 	bool "Verbose printk"
 	depends on SND
@@ -133,7 +152,3 @@ config SND_DEBUG_DETECT
 	help
 	  Say Y here to enable extra-verbose log messages printed when
 	  detecting devices.
-
-config SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-	bool
-	depends on SND
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 212c46a9437..abd62f94372 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -34,12 +34,10 @@
 /* max number of user-defined controls */
 #define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
 
-typedef struct _snd_kctl_ioctl {
+struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all ioctls */
 	snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
-} snd_kctl_ioctl_t;
-
-#define snd_kctl_ioctl(n) list_entry(n, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list)
+};
 
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
@@ -49,13 +47,12 @@ static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
 
 static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	int err;
 
-	card = snd_cards[cardnum];
+	card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
 	if (!card) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto __error1;
@@ -93,9 +90,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
       	return err;
 }
 
-static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(snd_ctl_file_t * ctl)
+static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
 {
-	snd_kctl_event_t *cread;
+	struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
 	
 	spin_lock(&ctl->read_lock);
 	while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
@@ -110,9 +107,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *control;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	ctl = file->private_data;
@@ -137,12 +134,13 @@ static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_ctl_notify(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int mask, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
+		    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *flist;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
-	snd_kctl_event_t *ev;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
+	struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
 	
 	snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return);
 	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
@@ -183,21 +181,23 @@ void snd_ctl_notify(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int mask, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
  * @control: the control template
  * @access: the default control access
  *
- * Allocates a new snd_kcontrol_t instance and copies the given template 
+ * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template 
  * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
  *
  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
  */
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new(snd_kcontrol_t * control, unsigned int access)
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control, unsigned int access)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	
 	snd_assert(control != NULL, return NULL);
 	snd_assert(control->count > 0, return NULL);
-	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(snd_kcontrol_volatile_t) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (kctl == NULL)
+	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (kctl == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
 		return NULL;
+	}
 	*kctl = *control;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
 		kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
@@ -209,15 +209,16 @@ snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new(snd_kcontrol_t * control, unsigned int access)
  * @ncontrol: the initialization record
  * @private_data: the private data to set
  *
- * Allocates a new snd_kcontrol_t instance and initialize from the given 
+ * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given 
  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
  *
  * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
  */
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new1(const snd_kcontrol_new_t * ncontrol, void *private_data)
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
+				  void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
 	unsigned int access;
 	
 	snd_assert(ncontrol != NULL, return NULL);
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_new1(const snd_kcontrol_new_t * ncontrol, void *private_
  * or snd_ctl_new1().
  * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
  */
-void snd_ctl_free_one(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	if (kcontrol) {
 		if (kcontrol->private_free)
@@ -258,11 +259,11 @@ void snd_ctl_free_one(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(snd_card_t * card,
+static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(struct snd_card *card,
 				       unsigned int count)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
 		kctl = snd_kcontrol(list);
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(snd_card_t * card,
 	return card->last_numid;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_find_hole(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int count)
+static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
 
@@ -304,12 +305,14 @@ static int snd_ctl_find_hole(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int count)
  *
  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
  */
-int snd_ctl_add(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
-	snd_assert(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	if (! kcontrol)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_assert(kcontrol->info != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	id = kcontrol->id;
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -350,9 +353,9 @@ int snd_ctl_add(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
  * 
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ctl_remove(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -375,9 +378,9 @@ int snd_ctl_remove(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
  * 
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ctl_remove_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int ret;
 
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -401,10 +404,11 @@ int snd_ctl_remove_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
  * 
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(snd_ctl_file_t * file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int idx, ret;
 
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -434,9 +438,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(snd_ctl_file_t * file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ctl_rename_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *src_id, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst_id)
+int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
@@ -463,10 +468,10 @@ int snd_ctl_rename_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *src_id, snd_ctl_elem
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
  */
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_numid(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int numid)
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL && numid != 0, return NULL);
 	list_for_each(list, &card->controls) {
@@ -489,10 +494,11 @@ snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_numid(snd_card_t * card, unsigned int numid)
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
  */
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return NULL);
 	if (id->numid != 0)
@@ -516,10 +522,10 @@ snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ctl_find_id(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_card_info(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * ctl,
+static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
 			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_ctl_card_info_t *info;
+	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
 
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! info)
@@ -533,7 +539,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_card_info(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * ctl,
 	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
 	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(snd_ctl_card_info_t))) {
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
 		kfree(info);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
@@ -541,12 +547,13 @@ static int snd_ctl_card_info(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * ctl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_list(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_list_t __user *_list)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
 {
 	struct list_head *plist;
-	snd_ctl_elem_list_t list;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *dst, *id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
 	unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
 	
 	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
@@ -559,7 +566,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_list(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_list_t __user *_list
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (space > 0) {
 		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
-		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(snd_ctl_elem_id_t));
+		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
 		if (dst == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -588,7 +595,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_list(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_list_t __user *_list
 			offset = 0;
 		}
 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		if (list.used > 0 && copy_to_user(list.pids, dst, list.used * sizeof(snd_ctl_elem_id_t))) {
+		if (list.used > 0 &&
+		    copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
+				 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
 			vfree(dst);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
@@ -603,11 +612,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_list(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_list_t __user *_list
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_info(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = ctl->card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
 	int result;
 	
@@ -640,9 +650,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_info(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t __user *_info)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
 	int result;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -654,10 +665,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t __use
 	return result;
 }
 
-int snd_ctl_elem_read(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control)
+int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
 	int result, indirect;
 
@@ -684,9 +695,10 @@ int snd_ctl_elem_read(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __user *_control)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
 	int result;
 	
 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -704,10 +716,11 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __user
 	return result;
 }
 
-int snd_ctl_elem_write(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control)
+int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
 	int result, indirect;
 
@@ -741,9 +754,10 @@ int snd_ctl_elem_write(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __user *_control)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *control;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
 	int result;
 
 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -761,12 +775,13 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_value_t __
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	int result;
 	
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
@@ -789,12 +804,13 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_volatile_t *vd;
+	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	int result;
 	
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
@@ -820,14 +836,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_
 }
 
 struct user_element {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
 	void *elem_data;		/* element data */
 	unsigned long elem_data_size;	/* size of element data in bytes */
 	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
 	unsigned long priv_data_size;	/* size of private data in bytes */
 };
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
 
@@ -835,7 +852,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
 
@@ -843,7 +861,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int change;
 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
@@ -854,15 +873,16 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol)
+static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	kfree(kcontrol->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_add(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int replace)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = file->card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t kctl, *_kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
 	unsigned int access;
 	long private_size;
 	struct user_element *ue;
@@ -873,7 +893,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int
 	if (info->count > 1024)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
-		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE));
+		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
+				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE));
 	info->id.numid = 0;
 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -921,7 +942,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
-		private_size = sizeof(struct sndrv_aes_iec958);
+		private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
 		if (info->count != 1)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -957,24 +978,26 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info, int
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_info_t __user *_info, int replace)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	int err;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	err = snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(file, &id);
 	if (! err) {
-		snd_card_t *card = file->card;
+		struct snd_card *card = file->card;
 		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 		card->user_ctl_count--;
 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -982,7 +1005,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(snd_ctl_file_t *file, snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(snd_ctl_file_t *file, int __user *ptr)
+static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
 {
 	int subscribe;
 	if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
@@ -1003,42 +1026,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(snd_ctl_file_t *file, int __user *ptr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-/*
- * change the power state
- */
-static int snd_ctl_set_power_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state)
-{
-	switch (power_state) {
-	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0:
-		if (card->power_state != power_state) {
-			card->pm_resume(card);
-			snd_power_change_state(card, power_state);
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot:
-		if (card->power_state != power_state) {
-			card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-			snd_power_change_state(card, power_state);
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D1:
-	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2:
-	case SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold:
-		/* not supported yet */
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p;
+	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int __user *ip = argp;
 	int err;
@@ -1072,19 +1065,7 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
 		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
-		if (get_user(err, ip))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EPERM;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-		if (card->pm_suspend && card->pm_resume) {
-			snd_power_lock(card);
-			err = snd_ctl_set_power_state(card, err);
-			snd_power_unlock(card);
-		} else
-#endif
-			err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
-		return err;
+		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
@@ -1094,7 +1075,7 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 	}
 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each(list, &snd_control_ioctls) {
-		p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		p = list_entry(list, struct snd_kctl_ioctl, list);
 		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
 		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
 			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
@@ -1106,9 +1087,10 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+			    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	int err = 0;
 	ssize_t result = 0;
 
@@ -1116,12 +1098,12 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count
 	snd_assert(ctl != NULL && ctl->card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	if (count < sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t))
+	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
-	while (count >= sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t)) {
-		snd_ctl_event_t ev;
-		snd_kctl_event_t *kev;
+	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
+		struct snd_ctl_event ev;
+		struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
 		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
 			wait_queue_t wait;
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
@@ -1145,14 +1127,14 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count
 		list_del(&kev->list);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
 		kfree(kev);
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t))) {
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto __end;
 		}
 		spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
-		buffer += sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
-		count -= sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
-		result += sizeof(snd_ctl_event_t);
+		buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
+		count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
+		result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
 	}
       __end_lock:
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
@@ -1163,7 +1145,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count
 static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	unsigned int mask;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 
 	ctl = file->private_data;
 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
@@ -1183,9 +1165,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
  */
 static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
 {
-	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *pn;
+	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
 
-	pn = kzalloc(sizeof(snd_kctl_ioctl_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pn == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	pn->fioctl = fcn;
@@ -1210,15 +1192,16 @@ int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 /*
  * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
  */
-static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
+static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
+				     struct list_head *lists)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p;
+	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
 
 	snd_assert(fcn != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each(list, lists) {
-		p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		p = list_entry(list, struct snd_kctl_ioctl, list);
 		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
 			list_del(&p->list);
 			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
@@ -1246,7 +1229,7 @@ int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 
 static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	int err;
 	ctl = file->private_data;
 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
@@ -1280,18 +1263,12 @@ static struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
 	.fasync =	snd_ctl_fasync,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_ctl_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"ctl",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_ctl_f_ops,
-};
-
 /*
  * registration of the control device
  */
-static int snd_ctl_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
 	int err, cardnum;
 	char name[16];
 
@@ -1299,8 +1276,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 	cardnum = card->number;
 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
 	sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
-	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
-					card, 0, &snd_ctl_reg, name)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
+				       &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1308,11 +1285,11 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * disconnection of the control device
  */
-static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
 	struct list_head *flist;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	list_for_each(flist, &card->ctl_files) {
@@ -1327,10 +1304,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * free all controls
  */
-static int snd_ctl_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *control;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
 
 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
@@ -1344,15 +1321,16 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * de-registration of the control device
  */
-static int snd_ctl_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ctl_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
 	int err, cardnum;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	cardnum = card->number;
 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
-	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, 0)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
+					 card, -1)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	return snd_ctl_dev_free(device);
 }
@@ -1361,9 +1339,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
  * create control core:
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_ctl_create(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
 		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index 207c7de5129..418c6d4e5da 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32 {
+struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 {
 	u32 offset;
 	u32 space;
 	u32 used;
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[50];
 } /* don't set packed attribute here */;
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(snd_card_t *card, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list __user *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *data;
 	compat_caddr_t ptr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(snd_card_t *card, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list
  * it uses union, so the things are not easy..
  */
 
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id; // the size of struct is same
+struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id; // the size of struct is same
 	s32 type;
 	u32 access;
 	u32 count;
@@ -87,9 +88,10 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
 	int err;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -146,8 +148,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *ctl, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_i
 }
 
 /* read / write */
-struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_id id;
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
         union {
 		s32 integer[128];
@@ -161,10 +163,11 @@ struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 {
 
 
 /* get the value type and count of the control */
-static int get_ctl_type(snd_card_t *card, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id, int *countp)
+static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
+			int *countp)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t info;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
 	int err;
 
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -193,15 +196,15 @@ static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
 		return 512;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
-		return sizeof(struct sndrv_aes_iec958);
+		return sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
 	default:
 		return -1;
 	}
 }
 
-static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(snd_card_t *card,
-				    struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data,
-				    struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
 				    int *typep, int *countp)
 {
 	int i, type, count, size;
@@ -242,8 +245,8 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(snd_card_t *card,
 }
 
 /* restore the value to 32bit */
-static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
-				  struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data,
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
 				  int type, int count)
 {
 	int i, size;
@@ -265,10 +268,10 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(snd_card_t *card, 
-					 struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card, 
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	int err, type, count;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -285,10 +288,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(snd_card_t *card,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
-					  struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	int err, type, count;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -306,11 +309,11 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
 }
 
 /* add or replace a user control */
-static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
-				   struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
+static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
 				   int replace)
 {
-	struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
 	int err;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -355,17 +358,17 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(snd_ctl_file_t *file,
 }  
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32 = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_list32),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32 = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_value32),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
-	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct sndrv_ctl_elem_info32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32 = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct snd_ctl_elem_list32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32 = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
 };
 
 static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_ctl_file_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 	int err;
@@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 
 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each(list, &snd_control_compat_ioctls) {
-		snd_kctl_ioctl_t *p = list_entry(list, snd_kctl_ioctl_t, list);
+		struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p = list_entry(list, struct snd_kctl_ioctl, list);
 		if (p->fioctl) {
 			err = p->fioctl(ctl->card, ctl, cmd, arg);
 			if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index 1f509f56e60..b1cf6ec5678 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -41,17 +41,19 @@
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
-		   void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops)
+int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
+		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops)
 {
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	snd_assert(device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	snd_assert(ops != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dev == NULL)
+	if (dev == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate device\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	dev->card = card;
 	dev->type = type;
 	dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_BUILD;
@@ -73,10 +75,10 @@ int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
-int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 	
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	snd_assert(device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -86,7 +88,8 @@ int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
 			continue;
 		/* unlink */
 		list_del(&dev->list);
-		if ((dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED || dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED) &&
+		if ((dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED ||
+		     dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED) &&
 		    dev->ops->dev_unregister) {
 			if (dev->ops->dev_unregister(dev))
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device unregister failure\n");
@@ -99,7 +102,8 @@ int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
 		kfree(dev);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	snd_printd("device free %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
+	snd_printd("device free %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data,
+		   __builtin_return_address(0));
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
@@ -116,10 +120,10 @@ int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
-int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	snd_assert(device_data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -127,14 +131,16 @@ int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
 		dev = snd_device(list);
 		if (dev->device_data != device_data)
 			continue;
-		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED && dev->ops->dev_disconnect) {
+		if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED &&
+		    dev->ops->dev_disconnect) {
 			if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect(dev))
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "device disconnect failure\n");
 			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
-	snd_printd("device disconnect %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
+	snd_printd("device disconnect %p (from %p), not found\n", device_data,
+		   __builtin_return_address(0));
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
@@ -151,10 +157,10 @@ int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
-int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
+int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -169,6 +175,7 @@ int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
 			dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED;
 			return 0;
 		}
+		snd_printd("snd_device_register busy\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	snd_BUG();
@@ -179,10 +186,10 @@ int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data)
  * register all the devices on the card.
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 	int err;
 	
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -201,9 +208,9 @@ int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card)
  * disconnect all the devices on the card.
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -220,9 +227,9 @@ int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card)
  * release all the devices on the card.
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd)
+int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd)
 {
-	snd_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int range_low, range_high;
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index e91cee35a4b..618c43be0bc 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -35,38 +35,49 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static snd_hwdep_t *snd_hwdep_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS];
-
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_hwdep_devices);
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
-static int snd_hwdep_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep);
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
 
-/*
 
- */
+static struct snd_hwdep *snd_hwdep_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_hwdep_devices) {
+		hwdep = list_entry(p, struct snd_hwdep, list);
+		if (hwdep->card == card && hwdep->device == device)
+			return hwdep;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.llseek)
 		return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig);
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf,
+			      size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.read)
 		return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset);
 	return -ENXIO;	
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
+			       size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.write)
 		return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset);
 	return -ENXIO;	
@@ -75,34 +86,25 @@ static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf, size_
 static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 {
 	int major = imajor(inode);
-	int cardnum;
-	int device;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
 	if (major == snd_major) {
-		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
-		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEP;
+		hw = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	} else if (major == SOUND_MAJOR) {
-		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
-		device = 0;
+		hw = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					       SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM);
 #endif
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
-	cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
-	device %= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
-	hw = snd_hwdep_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + device];
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!hw->ops.open)
 		return -ENXIO;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	if (major == SOUND_MAJOR && hw->oss_type < 0)
-		return -ENXIO;
-#endif
 
 	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 {
 	int err = -ENXIO;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	down(&hw->open_mutex);
 	if (hw->ops.release) {
 		err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
@@ -170,15 +172,16 @@ static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 
 static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.poll)
 		return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_info(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_info_t __user *_info)
+static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+			  struct snd_hwdep_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_info_t info;
+	struct snd_hwdep_info info;
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.card = hw->card->number;
@@ -190,9 +193,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_info(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_info_t __user *_info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t __user *_info)
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t info;
+	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status info;
 	int err;
 	
 	if (! hw->ops.dsp_status)
@@ -206,9 +210,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t __user *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t __user *_info)
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+			      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t info;
+	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info;
 	int err;
 	
 	if (! hw->ops.dsp_load)
@@ -228,9 +233,10 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t __user *_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
@@ -249,18 +255,16 @@ static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 
 static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.mmap)
 		return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma);
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * control,
+static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+				   struct snd_ctl_file * control,
 				   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	unsigned int tmp;
-	
-	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE:
 		{
@@ -268,32 +272,36 @@ static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card, snd_ctl_file_t * control,
 
 			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
+			down(&register_mutex);
 			device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 			while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
-				if (snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device])
+				if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device))
 					break;
 				device++;
 			}
 			if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
 				device = -1;
+			up(&register_mutex);
 			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
 		}
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO:
 		{
-			snd_hwdep_info_t __user *info = (snd_hwdep_info_t __user *)arg;
-			int device;
-			snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+			struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg;
+			int device, err;
+			struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
 			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			if (device < 0 || device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
-				return -ENXIO;
-			hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[tmp + device];
-			if (hwdep == NULL)
-				return -ENXIO;
-			return snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
+			down(&register_mutex);
+			hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device);
+			if (hwdep)
+				err = snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
+			else
+				err = -ENXIO;
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
@@ -323,12 +331,6 @@ static struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
 	.mmap =		snd_hwdep_mmap,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_hwdep_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"hardware dependent",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_hwdep_f_ops,
-};
-
 /**
  * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance
  * @card: the card instance
@@ -342,11 +344,12 @@ static snd_minor_t snd_hwdep_reg =
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_hwdep_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+		  struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register,
 		.dev_unregister = snd_hwdep_dev_unregister
@@ -356,13 +359,14 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep
 	*rhwdep = NULL;
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (hwdep == NULL)
+	if (hwdep == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hwdep: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	hwdep->card = card;
 	hwdep->device = device;
-	if (id) {
+	if (id)
 		strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
-	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	hwdep->oss_type = -1;
 #endif
@@ -376,7 +380,7 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
 	snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (hwdep->private_free)
@@ -385,32 +389,31 @@ static int snd_hwdep_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
 	return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
-	int idx, err;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
+	int err;
 	char name[32];
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
-	if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx]) {
+	if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device)) {
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = hwdep;
+	list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices);
 	sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
 				       hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
-				       &snd_hwdep_reg, name)) < 0) {
+				       &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, name)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
 			   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
-		snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		list_del(&hwdep->list);
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -422,7 +425,8 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 		} else {
 			if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
 						    hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
-						    &snd_hwdep_reg, hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
+						    &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep,
+						    hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
 					   hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
 			} else
@@ -434,15 +438,13 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep = device->device_data;
-	int idx;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
 
 	snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (hwdep->card->number * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) + hwdep->device;
-	if (snd_hwdep_devices[idx] != hwdep) {
+	if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep) {
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -451,47 +453,39 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
-	snd_hwdep_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	list_del(&hwdep->list);
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
 
-static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int idx;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS; idx++) {
-		hwdep = snd_hwdep_devices[idx];
-		if (hwdep == NULL)
-			continue;
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_hwdep_devices) {
+		hwdep = list_entry(p, struct snd_hwdep, list);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n",
-					idx / SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
-					idx % SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS,
-					hwdep->name);
+			    hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device, hwdep->name);
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 }
 
-/*
- *  ENTRY functions
- */
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry;
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
-
-static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
+static void __init snd_hwdep_proc_init(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	memset(snd_hwdep_devices, 0, sizeof(snd_hwdep_devices));
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read_size = 512;
+		entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
@@ -499,6 +493,25 @@ static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
 		}
 	}
 	snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void)
+{
+	snd_info_unregister(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_hwdep_proc_init()
+#define snd_hwdep_proc_done()
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
+{
+	snd_hwdep_proc_init();
 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 	return 0;
@@ -508,10 +521,7 @@ static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void)
 {
 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
-	if (snd_hwdep_proc_entry) {
-		snd_info_unregister(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
-		snd_hwdep_proc_entry = NULL;
-	}
+	snd_hwdep_proc_done();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_hwdep_init)
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
index 6866f423d4b..938f7758096 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32 {
+struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image32 {
 	u32 index;
 	unsigned char name[64];
 	u32 image;	/* pointer */
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32 {
 	u32 driver_data;
 } /* don't set packed attribute here */;
 
-static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(snd_hwdep_t *hw,
-				     struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32 __user *src)
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				     struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image32 __user *src)
 {
-	struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image *dst;
+	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dst;
 	compat_caddr_t ptr;
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -56,12 +56,13 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(snd_hwdep_t *hw,
 }
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD32   = _IOW('H', 0x03, struct sndrv_hwdep_dsp_image32)
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD32   = _IOW('H', 0x03, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image32)
 };
 
-static long snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
+				   unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 39f9b97d921..ae885392146 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
  *
  */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 {
 	static char *reserved[] =
@@ -66,16 +68,14 @@ int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
 
-typedef struct _snd_info_private_data {
-	snd_info_buffer_t *rbuffer;
-	snd_info_buffer_t *wbuffer;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+struct snd_info_private_data {
+	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	void *file_private_data;
-} snd_info_private_data_t;
+};
 
 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
 static int snd_info_version_done(void);
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int snd_info_version_done(void);
  *
  * Returns the size of output string.
  */
-int snd_iprintf(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *fmt,...)
+int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *fmt,...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	int len, res;
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ int snd_iprintf(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *fmt,...)
  */
 
 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root = NULL;
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_seq_root = NULL;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_oss_root = NULL;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root = NULL;
 #endif
 
 static inline void snd_info_entry_prepare(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void snd_remove_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
 
 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	loff_t ret;
 
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ out:
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	snd_info_buffer_t *buf;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
 	size_t size = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	snd_info_buffer_t *buf;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
 	size_t size = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer
 
 static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
-	snd_info_buffer_t *buffer;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 	int mode, err;
 
 	down(&info_mutex);
 	p = PDE(inode);
-	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (snd_info_entry_t *)p->data;
+	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (struct snd_info_entry *)p->data;
 	if (entry == NULL || entry->disconnected) {
 		up(&info_mutex);
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	int mode;
 
 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	unsigned int mask;
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 static inline int _snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	data = file->private_data;
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
-	snd_info_private_data_t *data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	data = file->private_data;
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ int __init snd_info_init(void)
 	snd_proc_root = p;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	{
-		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ int __init snd_info_init(void)
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
 	{
-		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
@@ -580,12 +580,10 @@ int __exit snd_info_done(void)
 	snd_info_version_done();
 	if (snd_proc_root) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
-		if (snd_seq_root)
-			snd_info_unregister(snd_seq_root);
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_seq_root);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-		if (snd_oss_root)
-			snd_info_unregister(snd_oss_root);
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_oss_root);
 #endif
 		snd_remove_proc_entry(&proc_root, snd_proc_root);
 	}
@@ -601,10 +599,10 @@ int __exit snd_info_done(void)
  * create a card proc file
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_info_card_create(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	char str[8];
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 
@@ -624,7 +622,7 @@ int snd_info_card_create(snd_card_t * card)
  * register the card proc file
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_info_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
 
@@ -644,7 +642,7 @@ int snd_info_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
  * de-register the card proc file
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_info_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
@@ -669,7 +667,7 @@ int snd_info_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
  */
-int snd_info_get_line(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, char *line, int len)
+int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
 {
 	int c = -1;
 
@@ -747,9 +745,9 @@ char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, char *src, int len)
  *
  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
  */
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -774,11 +772,11 @@ static snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
  *
  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
  */
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
-					       snd_info_entry_t *parent)
+					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
 	if (entry) {
 		entry->module = module;
 		entry->parent = parent;
@@ -796,11 +794,11 @@ snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
  *
  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
  */
-snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_card_entry(snd_card_t * card,
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
 					     const char *name,
-					     snd_info_entry_t * parent)
+					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
 	if (entry) {
 		entry->module = card->module;
 		entry->card = card;
@@ -809,29 +807,29 @@ snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_create_card_entry(snd_card_t * card,
 	return entry;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
 	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
 	return snd_info_register(entry);
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
 	entry->disconnected = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_unregister_entry(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_info_dev_unregister_entry(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
 	return snd_info_unregister(entry);
 }
 
@@ -855,16 +853,16 @@ static int snd_info_dev_unregister_entry(snd_device_t *device)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_card_proc_new(snd_card_t *card, const char *name,
-		      snd_info_entry_t **entryp)
+int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
 		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry,
 		.dev_unregister = snd_info_dev_unregister_entry
 	};
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	int err;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
@@ -885,7 +883,7 @@ int snd_card_proc_new(snd_card_t *card, const char *name,
  *
  * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
  */
-void snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -903,7 +901,7 @@ void snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_info_register(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
 
@@ -933,11 +931,12 @@ int snd_info_register(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
+int snd_info_unregister(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
 
-	snd_assert(entry != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+	if (! entry)
+		return 0;
 	snd_assert(entry->p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
 	snd_assert(root, return -ENXIO);
@@ -952,9 +951,9 @@ int snd_info_unregister(snd_info_entry_t * entry)
 
  */
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_info_version_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry = NULL;
 
-static void snd_info_version_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
 		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version "
@@ -964,7 +963,7 @@ static void snd_info_version_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * b
 
 static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
 	if (entry == NULL)
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index 12107968d40..820f4772e44 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(strings);
 static char *snd_sndstat_strings[SNDRV_CARDS][SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT];
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
 
 int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 {
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-extern void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+extern void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
-static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(snd_info_buffer_t * buf, char *id, int dev)
+static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(struct snd_info_buffer *buf, char *id, int dev)
 {
 	int idx, ok = -1;
 	char *str;
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(snd_info_buffer_t * buf, char *id, int dev)
 	return ok;
 }
 
-static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sound Driver:3.8.1a-980706 (ALSA v" CONFIG_SND_VERSION " emulation code)\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Kernel: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * b
 
 int snd_info_minor_register(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	memset(snd_sndstat_strings, 0, sizeof(snd_sndstat_strings));
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat", snd_oss_root)) != NULL) {
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 33813f92ab5..75816688607 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -40,18 +39,46 @@ struct snd_shutdown_f_ops {
 };
 
 unsigned int snd_cards_lock = 0;	/* locked for registering/using */
-snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = NULL};
+struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = NULL};
 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_card_rwlock);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
-int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int free_flag);
+int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
 #endif
 
-static void snd_card_id_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
 }
 
+static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
+		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		entry = NULL;
+	}
+	card->proc_id = entry;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define init_info_for_card(card)
+#endif
+
 static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
 
 /**
@@ -63,13 +90,13 @@ static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
  *
  *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
  *
- *  Returns kmallocated snd_card_t structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
+ *  Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
  *  (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
  */
-snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
+struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
 			 struct module *module, int extra_size)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (extra_size < 0)
@@ -132,7 +159,7 @@ snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
 		goto __error_ctl;
 	}
 	if (extra_size > 0)
-		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(snd_card_t);
+		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
 	return card;
 
       __error_ctl:
@@ -158,7 +185,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
  */
-int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
 	struct file *file;
@@ -228,12 +255,6 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t * card)
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-static void snd_generic_device_unregister(snd_card_t *card);
-#else
-#define snd_generic_device_unregister(x) /*NOP*/
-#endif
-
 /**
  *  snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
  *  @card: soundcard structure
@@ -245,7 +266,7 @@ static void snd_generic_device_unregister(snd_card_t *card);
  *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
  *  interface associated to given soundcard.
  */
-int snd_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
 
@@ -279,13 +300,11 @@ int snd_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
 	}
 	if (card->private_free)
 		card->private_free(card);
-	if (card->proc_id)
-		snd_info_unregister(card->proc_id);
+	snd_info_unregister(card->proc_id);
 	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
 		/* Not fatal error */
 	}
-	snd_generic_device_unregister(card);
 	while (card->s_f_ops) {
 		s_f_ops = card->s_f_ops;
 		card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops->next;
@@ -300,7 +319,7 @@ int snd_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
 
 static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = __card;
+	struct snd_card *card = __card;
 	struct module * module = card->module;
 
 	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
@@ -327,7 +346,7 @@ static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
  *  
  *  Returns - zero otherwise a negative error code if the start of thread failed.
  */
-int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_card_free_in_thread(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	if (card->files == NULL) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -343,9 +362,9 @@ int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t * card)
 	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
-static void choose_default_id(snd_card_t * card)
+static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = 8;
+	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
 	char *id, *spos;
 	
 	id = spos = card->shortname;	
@@ -387,9 +406,12 @@ static void choose_default_id(snd_card_t * card)
 
 	      __change:
 		len = strlen(id);
-		if (idx_flag)
-			id[len-1]++;
-		else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
+		if (idx_flag) {
+			if (id[len-1] != '9')
+				id[len-1]++;
+			else
+				id[len-1] = 'A';
+		} else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
 			strcat(id, "_1");
 			idx_flag++;
 		} else {
@@ -415,10 +437,9 @@ static void choose_default_id(snd_card_t * card)
  *
  *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registrain failed.
  */
-int snd_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
+int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
@@ -433,22 +454,7 @@ int snd_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
 		choose_default_id(card);
 	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
 	write_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
-	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
-		goto __skip_info;
-	}
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
-		goto __skip_info;
-	}
-	entry->c.text.read_size = PAGE_SIZE;
-	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		entry = NULL;
-	}
-	card->proc_id = entry;
-      __skip_info:
+	init_info_for_card(card);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
@@ -456,23 +462,25 @@ int snd_card_register(snd_card_t * card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_info_entry = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry = NULL;
 
-static void snd_card_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx, count;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
 		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
 		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
 			count++;
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
 					idx,
 					card->id,
 					card->driver,
 					card->shortname);
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "                     %s\n",
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "                      %s\n",
 					card->longname);
 		}
 		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
@@ -481,12 +489,12 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buff
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 
-void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx, count;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
 		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
@@ -504,16 +512,18 @@ void snd_card_info_read_oss(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_card_module_info_entry;
-static void snd_card_module_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
+static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
 		read_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
 		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i %s\n", idx, card->module->name);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
+				    idx, card->module->name);
 		read_unlock(&snd_card_rwlock);
 	}
 }
@@ -521,7 +531,7 @@ static void snd_card_module_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t
 
 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
 	if (! entry)
@@ -551,15 +561,15 @@ int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 
 int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
 {
-	if (snd_card_info_entry)
-		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_info_entry);
+	snd_info_unregister(snd_card_info_entry);
 #ifdef MODULE
-	if (snd_card_module_info_entry)
-		snd_info_unregister(snd_card_module_info_entry);
+	snd_info_unregister(snd_card_module_info_entry);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
 /**
  *  snd_component_add - add a component string
  *  @card: soundcard structure
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
  *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
  */
   
-int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component)
+int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
 {
 	char *ptr;
 	int len = strlen(component);
@@ -602,7 +612,7 @@ int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component)
  *
  *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
 
@@ -636,7 +646,7 @@ int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
  *
  *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
+int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
 
@@ -664,97 +674,6 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-/*
- * generic device without a proper bus using platform_device
- * (e.g. ISA)
- */
-struct snd_generic_device {
-	struct platform_device pdev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-};
-
-#define get_snd_generic_card(dev)	container_of(dev, struct snd_generic_device, pdev)->card
-
-#define SND_GENERIC_NAME	"snd_generic"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_generic_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state);
-static int snd_generic_resume(struct platform_device *dev);
-#endif
-
-/* initialized in sound.c */
-struct platform_driver snd_generic_driver = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= snd_generic_suspend,
-	.resume		= snd_generic_resume,
-#endif
-	.driver		= {
-		.name	= SND_GENERIC_NAME,
-	},
-};
-
-void snd_generic_device_release(struct device *dev)
-{
-}
-
-static int snd_generic_device_register(snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	struct snd_generic_device *dev;
-	int err;
-
-	if (card->generic_dev)
-		return 0; /* already registered */
-
-	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! dev) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate generic_device\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	dev->pdev.name = SND_GENERIC_NAME;
-	dev->pdev.id = card->number;
-	dev->pdev.dev.release = snd_generic_device_release;
-	dev->card = card;
-	if ((err = platform_device_register(&dev->pdev)) < 0) {
-		kfree(dev);
-		return err;
-	}
-	card->generic_dev = dev;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_generic_device_unregister(snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	struct snd_generic_device *dev = card->generic_dev;
-	if (dev) {
-		platform_device_unregister(&dev->pdev);
-		kfree(dev);
-		card->generic_dev = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_set_generic_dev - assign the generic device to the card
- * @card: soundcard structure
- *
- * Assigns a generic device to the card.  This function is provided as the
- * last resort, for devices without any proper bus.  Thus this won't override
- * the device already assigned to the card.
- * 
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_card_set_generic_dev(snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	int err;
-	if ((err = snd_generic_device_register(card)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (! card->dev)
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &card->generic_dev->pdev.dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /**
  *  snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
@@ -766,7 +685,7 @@ int snd_card_set_generic_dev(snd_card_t *card)
  *
  *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
  */
-int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file)
+int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file)
 {
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	int result = 0;
@@ -798,107 +717,4 @@ int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file
 	return result;
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_card_set_pm_callback - set the PCI power-management callbacks
- * @card: soundcard structure
- * @suspend: suspend callback function
- * @resume: resume callback function
- * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
- *
- * Sets the power-management callback functions of the card.
- * These callbacks are called from ALSA's common PCI suspend/resume
- * handler and from the control API.
- */
-int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
-			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
-			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
-			     void *private_data)
-{
-	card->pm_suspend = suspend;
-	card->pm_resume = resume;
-	card->pm_private_data = private_data;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-/* suspend/resume callbacks for snd_generic platform device */
-static int snd_generic_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card;
-
-	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
-	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
-		return 0;
-	if (card->pm_suspend)
-		card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_generic_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card;
-
-	card = get_snd_generic_card(dev);
-	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
-		return 0;
-	if (card->pm_resume)
-		card->pm_resume(card);
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback - set the generic power-management callbacks
- * @card: soundcard structure
- * @suspend: suspend callback function
- * @resume: resume callback function
- * @private_data: private data to pass to the callback functions
- *
- * Registers the power-management and sets the lowlevel callbacks for
- * the given card.  These callbacks are called from the ALSA's common
- * PM handler and from the control API.
- */
-int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
-				 int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
-				 int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
-				 void *private_data)
-{
-	int err;
-	if ((err = snd_generic_device_register(card)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	return snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, private_data);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
-	int err;
-	if (! card || ! card->pm_suspend)
-		return 0;
-	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot)
-		return 0;
-	err = card->pm_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-	pci_save_state(dev);
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	return err;
-}
-
-int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
-	if (! card || ! card->pm_resume)
-		return 0;
-	if (card->power_state == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
-		return 0;
-	/* restore the PCI config space */
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
-	card->pm_resume(card);
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index e4b8959dd4b..19b3dcbb09c 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
-#ifndef SNDRV_CARDS
-#define SNDRV_CARDS	8
-#endif
-
 /*
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/copy.c b/sound/core/oss/copy.c
index edecbe7417b..d6a04c2d5a7 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/copy.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/copy.c
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t copy_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t copy_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			     const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	unsigned int channel;
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t copy_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 	int width;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/io.c b/sound/core/oss/io.c
index bb1c99a5b73..322702e05f3 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/io.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/io.c
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@
  *  Basic io plugin
  */
  
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-				    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				    const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				    struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
  
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				   const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-				   snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				   const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				   struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_src_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_src_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int channel;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *v;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *v;
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(plugin, frames, &v);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t io_src_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			    snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t format;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format format;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	*r_plugin = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/linear.c b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
index 12ed27a57b2..8cbfa415ce4 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/linear.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@
  *  Basic linear conversion plugin
  */
  
-typedef struct linear_private_data {
+struct linear_priv {
 	int conv;
-} linear_t;
+};
 
-static void convert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-		    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-		    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static void convert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+		    const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+		    struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 		    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 #define CONV_LABELS
 #include "plugin_ops.h"
 #undef CONV_LABELS
-	linear_t *data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct linear_priv *data = (struct linear_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	void *conv = conv_labels[data->conv];
 	int channel;
 	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ static void convert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			       const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			       const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	linear_t *data;
+	struct linear_priv *data;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-	data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct linear_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ int conv_index(int src_format, int dst_format)
 	return src_width * 32 + src_endian * 16 + sign * 8 + dst_width * 2 + dst_endian;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct linear_private_data *data;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct linear_priv *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	*r_plugin = NULL;
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "linear format conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
-				   sizeof(linear_t), &plugin);
+				   sizeof(struct linear_priv), &plugin);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	data = (linear_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct linear_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->conv = conv_index(src_format->format, dst_format->format);
 	plugin->transfer = linear_transfer;
 	*r_plugin = plugin;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 214933cf5d4..f08e65a2bff 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -41,12 +41,13 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIXER);
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((card = snd_cards[cardnum]) == NULL)
+	card = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER);
+	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -71,10 +72,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer;
 
 	if (file->private_data) {
-		fmixer = (snd_mixer_oss_file_t *) file->private_data;
+		fmixer = (struct snd_mixer_oss_file *) file->private_data;
 		module_put(fmixer->card->module);
 		snd_card_file_remove(fmixer->card, file);
 		kfree(fmixer);
@@ -82,11 +83,11 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_info(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_info(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 			      mixer_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	struct mixer_info info;
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
@@ -98,11 +99,11 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_info(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 				       _old_mixer_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	_old_mixer_info info;
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
@@ -113,9 +114,9 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_caps(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_caps(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -125,10 +126,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_caps(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_devmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_devmask(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int result = 0, chn;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -141,10 +142,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_devmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int result = 0, chn;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -157,9 +158,9 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
 		result = mixer->mask_recsrc;
 	} else {
-		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 		int chn;
 		for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 			pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
@@ -178,9 +179,9 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 			return err;
 		result = 1 << result;
 	} else {
-		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 		int chn;
 		for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 			pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
@@ -206,10 +207,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer)
 	return mixer->oss_recsrc = result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int recsrc)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsrc)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int chn, active;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -243,10 +244,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int recsrc)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int slot)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int slot)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int result = 0, left, right;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
@@ -268,11 +269,11 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, int slot)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 				    int slot, int volume)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int result = 0, left = volume & 0xff, right = (volume >> 8) & 0xff;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
  	return (left & 0xff) | ((right & 0xff) << 8);
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int __user *p = argp;
@@ -362,12 +363,12 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int cmd,
 
 static long snd_mixer_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1((snd_mixer_oss_file_t *) file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1((struct snd_mixer_oss_file *) file->private_data, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_file_t fmixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_file fmixer;
 	
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
@@ -398,12 +399,6 @@ static struct file_operations snd_mixer_oss_f_ops =
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_mixer_oss_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"mixer",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_mixer_oss_f_ops,
-};
-
 /*
  *  utilities
  */
@@ -432,16 +427,16 @@ static long snd_mixer_oss_conv2(long val, long min, long max)
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_set(snd_card_t *card, int slot)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_set(struct snd_card *card, int slot)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
 	if (mixer)
 		mixer->mask_recsrc |= 1 << slot;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_get(snd_card_t *card, int slot)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_recsrce_get(struct snd_card *card, int slot)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = card->mixer_oss;
 	if (mixer && (mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << slot)))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -488,10 +483,10 @@ struct slot {
 
 #define ID_UNKNOWN	((unsigned int)-1)
 
-static snd_kcontrol_t *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, const char *name, int index)
+static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, const char *name, int index)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card = mixer->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_card *card = mixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -500,15 +495,15 @@ static snd_kcontrol_t *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, const char
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					  snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					  unsigned int numid,
 					  int *left, int *right)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
@@ -537,16 +532,16 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
       	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					 snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					 struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					 unsigned int numid,
 					 int *left, int *right,
 					 int route)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
@@ -576,8 +571,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-				     snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+				     struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 				     int *left, int *right)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -602,15 +597,15 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					  snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					  struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					  unsigned int numid,
 					  int left, int right)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 	int res;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
@@ -640,16 +635,16 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					 snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					 struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					 unsigned int numid,
 					 int left, int right,
 					 int route)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 	int res;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
@@ -685,8 +680,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-				     snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+				     struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 				     int left, int right)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -723,8 +718,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					int *active)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -736,8 +731,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					   snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					   struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					   int *active)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -749,8 +744,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					int active)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -759,8 +754,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_sw(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
-					   snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot,
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
+					   struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot,
 					   int active)
 {
 	struct slot *slot = (struct slot *)pslot->private_data;
@@ -769,15 +764,15 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc1_route(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int *active_index)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int *active_index)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	struct slot *slot;
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 	int err, idx;
 	
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -818,15 +813,15 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int
       	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(snd_mixer_oss_file_t *fmixer, unsigned int active_index)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int active_index)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = fmixer->card;
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *pslot;
+	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	struct slot *slot = NULL;
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
@@ -878,11 +873,11 @@ struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table {
 	int index;
 };
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct slot *slot, const char *name, int index, int item)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct slot *slot, const char *name, int index, int item)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
-	snd_card_t *card = mixer->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_card *card = mixer->card;
 	int err;
 
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
@@ -910,7 +905,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct slot *slot, c
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_slot_free(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_slot_free(struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn)
 {
 	struct slot *p = (struct slot *)chn->private_data;
 	if (p) {
@@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_slot_free(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn)
 	}
 }
 
-static void mixer_slot_clear(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *rslot)
+static void mixer_slot_clear(struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *rslot)
 {
 	int idx = rslot->number; /* remember this */
 	if (rslot->private_free)
@@ -936,12 +931,12 @@ static void mixer_slot_clear(snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *rslot)
  * ptr_allocated means the entry is dynamically allocated (change via proc file).
  * when replace_old = 1, the old entry is replaced with the new one.
  */
-static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr, int ptr_allocated, int replace_old)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr, int ptr_allocated, int replace_old)
 {
 	struct slot slot;
 	struct slot *pslot;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *rslot;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *rslot;
 	char str[64];	
 	
 	/* check if already assigned */
@@ -991,7 +986,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct snd_mixer_os
 		return 0;
 	down_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
 	if (ptr->index == 0 && (kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0)) != NULL) {
-		snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
 
 		uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! uinfo) {
@@ -1058,6 +1053,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer, struct snd_mixer_os
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  */
 #define MIXER_VOL(name) [SOUND_MIXER_##name] = #name
@@ -1093,10 +1089,10 @@ static char *oss_mixer_names[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS] = {
  *  /proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	down(&mixer->reg_mutex);
@@ -1117,10 +1113,10 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	up(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = entry->private_data;
 	char line[128], str[32], idxstr[16], *cptr;
 	int ch, idx;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *tbl;
@@ -1176,9 +1172,9 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(mixer->card, "oss_mixer",
 					   mixer->card->proc_root);
@@ -1198,15 +1194,19 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
 	mixer->proc_entry = entry;
 }
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 {
 	if (mixer->proc_entry) {
 		snd_info_unregister(mixer->proc_entry);
 		mixer->proc_entry = NULL;
 	}
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(mix)
+#define snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(mix)
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static void snd_mixer_oss_build(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
+static void snd_mixer_oss_build(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 {
 	static struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table table[] = {
 		{ SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 	"Master",		0 },
@@ -1260,8 +1260,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_build(snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer)
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_free1(void *private)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer = private;
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = private;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx;
  
 	snd_assert(mixer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_free1(void *private)
 	snd_assert(mixer == card->mixer_oss, return -ENXIO);
 	card->mixer_oss = NULL;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; idx++) {
-		snd_mixer_oss_slot_t *chn = &mixer->slots[idx];
+		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *chn = &mixer->slots[idx];
 		if (chn->private_free)
 			chn->private_free(chn);
 	}
@@ -1277,9 +1277,9 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_free1(void *private)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_card_t * card, int cmd)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer;
+	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer;
 
 	if (cmd == SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER) {
 		char name[128];
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_card_t * card, int cmd)
 		sprintf(name, "mixer%i%i", card->number, 0);
 		if ((err = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER,
 						   card, 0,
-						   &snd_mixer_oss_reg,
+						   &snd_mixer_oss_f_ops, card,
 						   name)) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS mixer device %i:%i\n",
 				   card->number, 0);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
index 44ec4c66eb1..14f5578ec7a 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
@@ -139,25 +139,25 @@ static int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
  *  Basic Mu-Law plugin
  */
 
-typedef void (*mulaw_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+typedef void (*mulaw_f)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 
-typedef struct mulaw_private_data {
+struct mulaw_priv {
 	mulaw_f func;
 	int conv;
-} mulaw_t;
+};
 
-static void mulaw_decode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static void mulaw_decode(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 #define PUT_S16_LABELS
 #include "plugin_ops.h"
 #undef PUT_S16_LABELS
-	mulaw_t *data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct mulaw_priv *data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	void *put = put_s16_labels[data->conv];
 	int channel;
 	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ static void mulaw_decode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
 
-static void mulaw_encode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static void mulaw_encode(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 #define GET_S16_LABELS
 #include "plugin_ops.h"
 #undef GET_S16_LABELS
-	mulaw_t *data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct mulaw_priv *data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	void *get = get_s16_labels[data->conv];
 	int channel;
 	int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
@@ -234,12 +234,12 @@ static void mulaw_encode(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			      const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	mulaw_t *data;
+	struct mulaw_priv *data;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (frames == 0)
@@ -257,20 +257,20 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 		}
 	}
 #endif
-	data = (mulaw_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
 	return frames;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
 	int err;
-	mulaw_t *data;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	struct mulaw_priv *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
 	mulaw_f func;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "Mu-Law<->linear conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
-				   sizeof(mulaw_t), &plugin);
+				   sizeof(struct mulaw_priv), &plugin);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	data = (mulaw_t*)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->func = func;
 	data->conv = getput_index(format->format);
 	snd_assert(data->conv >= 0 && data->conv < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index bcc97075913..16df1246a13 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
 
-extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
+extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 
 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
 {
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
 	set_fs(fs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
 	
 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
 	while (plugin) {
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
 	plugin->prev = NULL;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
 	plugin->next = NULL;
 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long frames)
+static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long frames)
 #endif
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long bytes)
+static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *oss_params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
 {
 	size_t s;
 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	size_t oss_frame_size;
 
 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int choose_rate(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-		       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned int best_rate)
+static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *it;
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save;
+	struct snd_interval *it;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
 	unsigned int rate, prev;
 
 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -317,18 +317,18 @@ static int choose_rate(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, *sparams;
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
+	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
 	size_t oss_frame_size;
 	int err;
 	int direct;
 	int format, sformat, n;
-	snd_mask_t sformat_mask;
-	snd_mask_t mask;
+	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
+	struct snd_mask mask;
 
 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
 		direct = 1;
 	} else {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
 	}
 
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 			goto failure;
 		}
 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
-			snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
@@ -540,10 +540,10 @@ failure:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, snd_pcm_substream_t **r_substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
@@ -563,10 +563,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, sn
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -581,9 +581,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if (substream == NULL)
@@ -602,9 +602,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -627,9 +627,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, sn
 	return err;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
@@ -662,9 +662,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char
 	return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
@@ -709,9 +709,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, s
 	return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
@@ -745,9 +745,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **buf
 	return ret;
 }
 	
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
@@ -780,12 +780,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
-		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
+		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
 		if (!in_kernel) {
 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
@@ -810,11 +810,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *bu
 	return bytes;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
 {
 	size_t xfer = 0;
 	ssize_t tmp;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -867,13 +867,13 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char __u
 	return xfer;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
-		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
+		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
 		if (!in_kernel)
 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
@@ -897,11 +897,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *buf, size
 	return bytes;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
 {
 	size_t xfer = 0;
 	ssize_t tmp;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -941,9 +941,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char __user *bu
 	return xfer;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	if (substream != NULL) {
@@ -958,9 +958,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_post(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -974,9 +974,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_post(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	ssize_t result = 0;
 	long res;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
@@ -1020,12 +1020,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned long width;
 	size_t size;
@@ -1117,13 +1117,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 {
 	int idx;
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1139,9 +1139,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
 {
 	int idx;
 	if (channels < 1)
@@ -1157,8 +1157,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned i
 	if (channels > 128)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1170,9 +1170,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned i
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
@@ -1180,9 +1180,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
@@ -1190,14 +1190,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	int direct;
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 	unsigned int formats = 0;
-	snd_mask_t format_mask;
+	struct snd_mask format_mask;
 	int fmt;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
 		direct = 1;
 	} else {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
 	}
 	if (!direct)
@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return formats;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 {
 	int formats, idx;
 	
@@ -1240,8 +1240,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 		if (!(formats & format))
 			format = AFMT_U8;
 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
-			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
-			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 			if (substream == NULL)
 				continue;
 			runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1254,9 +1254,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
@@ -1264,9 +1264,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int subdivide)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -1287,12 +1287,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int subdiv
 	return subdivide;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
 {
 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
@@ -1301,9 +1301,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int subdi
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int val)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -1320,12 +1320,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
 {
 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
 {
 
 	if (substream == NULL) {
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
 	{
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
 	}
@@ -1364,32 +1364,32 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
 	int result, idx;
 	
 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
 	}
 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
 	int err, cmd;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
@@ -1454,9 +1454,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int trigger
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -1468,10 +1468,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1491,10 +1491,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
 {	
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
 	int fixup;
 	struct count_info info;
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, str
 	} else {
 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-			snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+			struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 			if (setup && setup->buggyptr)
 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
 			else
@@ -1560,10 +1560,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, str
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
 	int fixup;
 	struct audio_buf_info info;
@@ -1619,17 +1619,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, s
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
 {
 	// it won't be probably implemented
 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
+static struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
 {
 	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
 
 	down(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
@@ -1659,11 +1659,11 @@ static snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int strea
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				       snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup,
+static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
 				       int minor)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
 	substream->oss.setup = setup;
@@ -1687,9 +1687,9 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
@@ -1697,13 +1697,13 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 {
 	int cidx;
 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1726,15 +1726,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
-				 snd_pcm_t *pcm,
-				 snd_pcm_oss_file_t **rpcm_oss_file,
+				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
 				 int minor,
-				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup,
-				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *csetup)
+				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup,
+				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *csetup)
 {
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
 
 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1834,22 +1834,16 @@ static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(inode);
-	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
-	int device;
 	int err;
 	char task_name[32];
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
 	int nonblock;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
-	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
-	device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 ?
-		adsp_map[cardnum] : dsp_map[cardnum];
-
-	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + device];
+	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
 	if (pcm == NULL) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto __error1;
@@ -1890,7 +1884,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	while (1) {
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
-					    minor, psetup, csetup);
+					    iminor(inode), psetup, csetup);
 		if (err >= 0)
 			break;
 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -1925,9 +1919,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
 
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -1947,7 +1941,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 	int res;
 
@@ -1958,7 +1952,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		return put_user(1, p);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 		int idx;
 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
@@ -2113,8 +2107,8 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
@@ -2133,8 +2127,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	long result;
 
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2150,18 +2144,18 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
 	else
 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
 	else
@@ -2170,9 +2164,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
 	unsigned int mask;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
 	
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
 
@@ -2181,7 +2175,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 	mask = 0;
 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
@@ -2191,8 +2185,8 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
 	}
 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
-		enum sndrv_pcm_state ostate;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
+		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
@@ -2200,7 +2194,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
-			snd_pcm_oss_file_t ofile;
+			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
@@ -2213,9 +2207,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
@@ -2275,15 +2269,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  /proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
 	down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 	while (setup) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
@@ -2301,11 +2296,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 
 	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
 	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
@@ -2319,13 +2314,13 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
 	int idx1;
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setup1, template;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
 
 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
 		down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
@@ -2370,7 +2365,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 			}
 		} while (*str);
 		if (setup == NULL) {
-			setup = (snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_oss_setup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_oss_setup), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (setup) {
 				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
 					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
@@ -2389,12 +2384,12 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	int stream;
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
-		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 			continue;
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
@@ -2414,11 +2409,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	int stream;
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
-		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
@@ -2426,6 +2421,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 		}
 	}
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
+#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
  *  ENTRY functions
@@ -2444,25 +2443,19 @@ static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_pcm_oss_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"digital audio",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
-};
-
-static void register_oss_dsp(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int index)
+static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
 {
 	char name[128];
 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
-				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_reg,
-				    name) < 0) {
+				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
+				    pcm, name) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
@@ -2493,7 +2486,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
@@ -2510,7 +2503,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
@@ -2525,7 +2518,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_notify_t snd_pcm_oss_notify =
+static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
 {
 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index fc23373c000..7e8676880dd 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -36,22 +36,22 @@
 #define snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_first)
 #define snd_pcm_plug_last(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_last)
 
-static int snd_pcm_plugin_src_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-					    bitset_t *dst_vmask,
-					    bitset_t **src_vmask)
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_src_channels_mask(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+					    unsigned long *dst_vmask,
+					    unsigned long **src_vmask)
 {
-	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
-	bitset_copy(vmask, dst_vmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
+	unsigned long *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
+	bitmap_copy(vmask, dst_vmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
 	*src_vmask = vmask;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plugin_dst_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-					    bitset_t *src_vmask,
-					    bitset_t **dst_vmask)
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_dst_channels_mask(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+					    unsigned long *src_vmask,
+					    unsigned long **dst_vmask)
 {
-	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
-	bitset_copy(vmask, src_vmask, plugin->dst_format.channels);
+	unsigned long *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
+	bitmap_copy(vmask, src_vmask, plugin->dst_format.channels);
 	*dst_vmask = vmask;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ static int rate_match(unsigned int src_rate, unsigned int dst_rate)
 	return dst_rate >= low && dst_rate <= high;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
 	ssize_t width;
 	size_t size;
 	unsigned int channel;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *c;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *c;
 
 	if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		format = &plugin->src_format;
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t fram
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	int err;
 	snd_assert(snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+		struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
 		while (plugin->next) {
 			if (plugin->dst_frames)
 				frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 				return err;
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+		struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
 		while (plugin->prev) {
 			if (plugin->src_frames)
 				frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
@@ -151,22 +151,22 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 }
 
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-				       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+				       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
 {
 	*channels = plugin->buf_channels;
 	return frames;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 			 const char *name,
-			 snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			 snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+			 struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			 struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
 			 size_t extra,
-			 snd_pcm_plugin_t **ret)
+			 struct snd_pcm_plugin **ret)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 	unsigned int channels;
 	
 	snd_assert(plug != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -193,12 +193,12 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	plugin->src_vmask = bitset_alloc(src_format->channels);
+	plugin->src_vmask = bitmap_alloc(src_format->channels);
 	if (plugin->src_vmask == NULL) {
 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	plugin->dst_vmask = bitset_alloc(dst_format->channels);
+	plugin->dst_vmask = bitmap_alloc(dst_format->channels);
 	if (plugin->dst_vmask == NULL) {
 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 {
 	if (! plugin)
 		return 0;
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 
 	snd_assert(plug != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes
 	return drv_frames;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 	
@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(snd_mask_t *mask, int format)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, int format)
 {
-	snd_mask_t formats = *mask;
+	struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
 	u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static int preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, snd_mask_t *format_mask)
+int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 {
 	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format))
 		return format;
@@ -376,15 +376,15 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, snd_mask_t *format_mask)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
+int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t tmpformat;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t dstformat;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t srcformat;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format tmpformat;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dstformat;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format srcformat;
 	int src_access, dst_access;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = NULL;
 	int err;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 	int slave_interleaved = (params_channels(slave_params) == 1 ||
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	if (srcformat.channels > dstformat.channels) {
 		int sv = srcformat.channels;
 		int dv = dstformat.channels;
-		route_ttable_entry_t *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		int *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ttable == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 #if 1
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	if (srcformat.channels < dstformat.channels) {
 		int sv = srcformat.channels;
 		int dv = dstformat.channels;
-		route_ttable_entry_t *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
+		int *ttable = kcalloc(dv * sv, sizeof(*ttable), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ttable == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 #if 0
@@ -614,14 +614,14 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 					 char *buf,
 					 snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
-					 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels)
+					 struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *v;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *format;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *v;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
 	int width, nchannels, channel;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
 
@@ -650,19 +650,19 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-					       bitset_t *client_vmask)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+					       unsigned long *client_vmask)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
 	if (plugin == NULL) {
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		int schannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
-		bitset_t bs[bitset_size(schannels)];
-		bitset_t *srcmask;
-		bitset_t *dstmask = bs;
+		DECLARE_BITMAP(bs, schannels);
+		unsigned long *srcmask;
+		unsigned long *dstmask = bs;
 		int err;
-		bitset_one(dstmask, schannels);
+		bitmap_fill(dstmask, schannels);
 
 		while (1) {
 			err = plugin->src_channels_mask(plugin, dstmask, &srcmask);
@@ -673,52 +673,52 @@ static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 				break;
 			plugin = plugin->prev;
 		}
-		bitset_and(client_vmask, dstmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
+		bitmap_and(client_vmask, client_vmask, dstmask, plugin->src_format.channels);
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_disable_useless_channels(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-							  snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_playback_disable_useless_channels(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+							  struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
 	unsigned int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
-	bitset_t bs[bitset_size(nchannels)];
-	bitset_t *srcmask = bs;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bs, nchannels);
+	unsigned long *srcmask = bs;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int channel;
 	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
 		if (src_channels[channel].enabled)
-			bitset_set(srcmask, channel);
+			set_bit(channel, srcmask);
 		else
-			bitset_reset(srcmask, channel);
+			clear_bit(channel, srcmask);
 	}
 	err = snd_pcm_plug_playback_channels_mask(plug, srcmask);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
-		if (!bitset_get(srcmask, channel))
+		if (!test_bit(channel, srcmask))
 			src_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_capture_disable_useless_channels(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-							 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-							 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *client_channels)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_capture_disable_useless_channels(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+							 struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+							 struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *client_channels)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
 	unsigned int nchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
-	bitset_t bs[bitset_size(nchannels)];
-	bitset_t *dstmask = bs;
-	bitset_t *srcmask;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bs, nchannels);
+	unsigned long *dstmask = bs;
+	unsigned long *srcmask;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int channel;
 	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
 		if (client_channels[channel].enabled)
-			bitset_set(dstmask, channel);
+			set_bit(channel, dstmask);
 		else
-			bitset_reset(dstmask, channel);
+			clear_bit(channel, dstmask);
 	}
 	while (plugin) {
 		err = plugin->src_channels_mask(plugin, dstmask, &srcmask);
@@ -730,16 +730,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_plug_capture_disable_useless_channels(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
 	nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
 	for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++) {
-		if (!bitset_get(dstmask, channel))
+		if (!test_bit(channel, dstmask))
 			src_channels[channel].enabled = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels;
 	int err;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 
@@ -771,10 +771,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plug
 	return snd_pcm_plug_client_size(plug, frames);
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, *dst_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, *dst_channels;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 	int err;
 
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_plugi
 	return frames;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_area_silence(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
 			 size_t samples, int format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ int snd_pcm_area_silence(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_area, size_t dst_offs
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_area_copy(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src_area, size_t src_offset,
-		      const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_area, size_t src_offset,
+		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
 		      size_t samples, int format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index 0f86ce47749..29198da615c 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -22,214 +22,164 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
-#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
-#endif
-
-typedef unsigned int bitset_t;
-
-static inline size_t bitset_size(int nbits)
-{
-	return (nbits + sizeof(bitset_t) * 8 - 1) / (sizeof(bitset_t) * 8);
-}
-
-static inline bitset_t *bitset_alloc(int nbits)
-{
-	return kcalloc(bitset_size(nbits), sizeof(bitset_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-	
-static inline void bitset_set(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
-{
-	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
-	bitmap[pos / bits] |= 1 << (pos % bits);
-}
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 
-static inline void bitset_reset(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
+static inline unsigned long *bitmap_alloc(unsigned int nbits)
 {
-	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
-	bitmap[pos / bits] &= ~(1 << (pos % bits));
+	return kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits), GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static inline int bitset_get(bitset_t *bitmap, unsigned int pos)
-{
-	size_t bits = sizeof(*bitmap) * 8;
-	return !!(bitmap[pos / bits] & (1 << (pos % bits)));
-}
-
-static inline void bitset_copy(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *src, unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	memcpy(dst, src, bitset_size(nbits) * sizeof(bitset_t));
-}
-
-static inline void bitset_and(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *bs, unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
-	while (dst < end)
-		*dst++ &= *bs++;
-}
-
-static inline void bitset_or(bitset_t *dst, bitset_t *bs, unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
-	while (dst < end)
-		*dst++ |= *bs++;
-}
-
-static inline void bitset_zero(bitset_t *dst, unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
-	while (dst < end)
-		*dst++ = 0;
-}
-
-static inline void bitset_one(bitset_t *dst, unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	bitset_t *end = dst + bitset_size(nbits);
-	while (dst < end)
-		*dst++ = ~(bitset_t)0;
-}
-
-#define snd_pcm_plug_t snd_pcm_substream_t
 #define snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) ((plug)->stream)
 
-typedef enum {
+enum snd_pcm_plugin_action {
 	INIT = 0,
 	PREPARE = 1,
-} snd_pcm_plugin_action_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_channel_area {
+struct snd_pcm_channel_area {
 	void *addr;			/* base address of channel samples */
 	unsigned int first;		/* offset to first sample in bits */
 	unsigned int step;		/* samples distance in bits */
-} snd_pcm_channel_area_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_plugin_channel {
+struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel {
 	void *aptr;			/* pointer to the allocated area */
-	snd_pcm_channel_area_t area;
+	struct snd_pcm_channel_area area;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;	/* allocated frames */
 	unsigned int enabled:1;		/* channel need to be processed */
 	unsigned int wanted:1;		/* channel is wanted */
-} snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct _snd_pcm_plugin_format {
+struct snd_pcm_plugin_format {
 	int format;
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int channels;
-} snd_pcm_plugin_format_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_pcm_plugin {
+struct snd_pcm_plugin {
 	const char *name;		/* plug-in name */
 	int stream;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t src_format;	/* source format */
-	snd_pcm_plugin_format_t dst_format;	/* destination format */
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format src_format;	/* source format */
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dst_format;	/* destination format */
 	int src_width;			/* sample width in bits */
 	int dst_width;			/* sample width in bits */
 	int access;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*src_frames)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames);
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*dst_frames)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t src_frames);
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*client_channels)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-				 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
-	int (*src_channels_mask)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			       bitset_t *dst_vmask,
-			       bitset_t **src_vmask);
-	int (*dst_channels_mask)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			       bitset_t *src_vmask,
-			       bitset_t **dst_vmask);
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*transfer)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
-			    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-	int (*action)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-		      snd_pcm_plugin_action_t action,
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*src_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*dst_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t src_frames);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*client_channels)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+					     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+					     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels);
+	int (*src_channels_mask)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				 unsigned long *dst_vmask,
+				 unsigned long **src_vmask);
+	int (*dst_channels_mask)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				 unsigned long *src_vmask,
+				 unsigned long **dst_vmask);
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*transfer)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				      const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+	int (*action)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+		      enum snd_pcm_plugin_action action,
 		      unsigned long data);
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *prev;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *next;
-	snd_pcm_plug_t *plug;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *prev;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *next;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *plug;
 	void *private_data;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
 	char *buf;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buf_frames;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *buf_channels;
-	bitset_t *src_vmask;
-	bitset_t *dst_vmask;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *buf_channels;
+	unsigned long *src_vmask;
+	unsigned long *dst_vmask;
 	char extra_data[0];
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
                          const char *name,
-                         snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-                         snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
+                         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+                         struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
                          size_t extra,
-                         snd_pcm_plugin_t **ret);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_plugin_t **first);
-int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size);
+                         struct snd_pcm_plugin **ret);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_plugin **first);
+int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size);
 
 #define FULL ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION
 #define HALF ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION / 2
-typedef int route_ttable_entry_t;
-
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			    snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-				snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			       route_ttable_entry_t *ttable,
-		               snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin);
-
-int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(snd_pcm_plug_t *substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params);
-
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, snd_mask_t *format_mask);
-
-int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin);
-
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle, snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
-
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(snd_pcm_plug_t *handle,
-					 char *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
-					 snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
-
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-				       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t **channels);
-
-int snd_pcm_area_silence(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_channel, size_t dst_offset,
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			       int *ttable,
+		               struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin);
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params);
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask);
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+					      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+					      snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+					     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels_final,
+					     snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
+						   char *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
+						   struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels);
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+						 struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels);
+
+int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
+			 size_t dst_offset,
 			 size_t samples, int format);
-int snd_pcm_area_copy(const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *src_channel, size_t src_offset,
-		      const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *dst_channel, size_t dst_offset,
+int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_channel,
+		      size_t src_offset,
+		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
+		      size_t dst_offset,
 		      size_t samples, int format);
 
-void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
-void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug, void *ptr);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel);
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel);
-
-
+void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
+void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, void *ptr);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
+				     int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+				      int in_kernel);
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+				     int in_kernel);
 
 #define ROUTE_PLUGIN_RESOLUTION 16
 
@@ -237,8 +187,8 @@ int getput_index(int format);
 int copy_index(int format);
 int conv_index(int src_format, int dst_format);
 
-void zero_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-		  const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
+void zero_channel(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+		  const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
 		  size_t samples);
 
 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEBUG
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/rate.c b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
index 1096ec18671..4854cef6fb4 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/rate.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
@@ -33,29 +33,29 @@
  *  Basic rate conversion plugin
  */
 
-typedef struct {
+struct rate_channel {
 	signed short last_S1;
 	signed short last_S2;
-} rate_channel_t;
+};
  
-typedef void (*rate_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-		       const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-		       snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+typedef void (*rate_f)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+		       const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+		       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 		       int src_frames, int dst_frames);
 
-typedef struct rate_private_data {
+struct rate_priv {
 	unsigned int pitch;
 	unsigned int pos;
 	rate_f func;
 	int get, put;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t old_src_frames, old_dst_frames;
-	rate_channel_t channels[0];
-} rate_t;
+	struct rate_channel channels[0];
+};
 
-static void rate_init(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+static void rate_init(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 {
 	unsigned int channel;
-	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->pos = 0;
 	for (channel = 0; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
 		data->channels[channel].last_S1 = 0;
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ static void rate_init(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
 	}
 }
 
-static void resample_expand(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static void resample_expand(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			    const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			    struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			    int src_frames, int dst_frames)
 {
 	unsigned int pos = 0;
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ static void resample_expand(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	unsigned int channel;
 	int src_step, dst_step;
 	int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
-	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
-	rate_channel_t *rchannels = data->channels;
+	struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct rate_channel *rchannels = data->channels;
 
 #define GET_S16_LABELS
 #define PUT_S16_LABELS
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ static void resample_expand(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	data->pos = pos;
 }
 
-static void resample_shrink(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static void resample_shrink(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			    const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			    struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			    int src_frames, int dst_frames)
 {
 	unsigned int pos = 0;
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ static void resample_shrink(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	unsigned int channel;
 	int src_step, dst_step;
 	int src_frames1, dst_frames1;
-	rate_t *data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
-	rate_channel_t *rchannels = data->channels;
+	struct rate_priv *data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct rate_channel *rchannels = data->channels;
 	
 #define GET_S16_LABELS
 #define PUT_S16_LABELS
@@ -216,15 +216,15 @@ static void resample_shrink(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	data->pos = pos;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	rate_t *data;
+	struct rate_priv *data;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
-	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
 		res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
 	} else {
@@ -248,15 +248,15 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_ufram
 	return res;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	rate_t *data;
+	struct rate_priv *data;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t res;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
-	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
 		res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);
 	} else {
@@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, snd_pcm_ufram
 	return res;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			     const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames;
-	rate_t *data;
+	struct rate_priv *data;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (frames == 0)
@@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	dst_frames = rate_dst_frames(plugin, frames);
 	if (dst_frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
 		dst_frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
-	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames, dst_frames);
 	return dst_frames;
 }
 
-static int rate_action(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-		       snd_pcm_plugin_action_t action,
-		       unsigned long udata ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int rate_action(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+		       enum snd_pcm_plugin_action action,
+		       unsigned long udata)
 {
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	switch (action) {
@@ -329,14 +329,14 @@ static int rate_action(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return 0;	/* silenty ignore other actions */
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
 	int err;
-	rate_t *data;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct rate_priv *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	*r_plugin = NULL;
@@ -349,11 +349,12 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "rate conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
-				   sizeof(rate_t) + src_format->channels * sizeof(rate_channel_t),
+				   sizeof(struct rate_priv) +
+				   src_format->channels * sizeof(struct rate_channel),
 				   &plugin);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	data = (rate_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->get = getput_index(src_format->format);
 	snd_assert(data->get >= 0 && data->get < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
 	data->put = getput_index(dst_format->format);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/route.c b/sound/core/oss/route.c
index c955b7dfdb3..726c5caa3fd 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/route.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/route.c
@@ -35,61 +35,62 @@
 #error "Add some code here"
 #endif
 
-typedef struct ttable_dst ttable_dst_t;
-typedef struct route_private_data route_t;
+struct ttable_dst;
 
-typedef void (*route_channel_f)(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
-			      ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+typedef void (*route_channel_f)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
+				struct ttable_dst *ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ttable_src {
 	int channel;
 	int as_int;
-} ttable_src_t;
+};
 
 struct ttable_dst {
 	int att;	/* Attenuated */
 	unsigned int nsrcs;
-	ttable_src_t* srcs;
+	struct ttable_src *srcs;
 	route_channel_f func;
 };
 
-struct route_private_data {
+struct route_priv {
 	enum {R_UINT32=0, R_UINT64=1} sum_type;
 	int get, put;
 	int conv;
 	int src_sample_size;
-	ttable_dst_t ttable[0];
+	struct ttable_dst ttable[0];
 };
 
-typedef union {
+union sum {
 	u_int32_t as_uint32;
 	u_int64_t as_uint64;
-} sum_t;
+};
 
 
-static void route_to_channel_from_zero(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				     const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-				     snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
-				     ttable_dst_t* ttable ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static void route_to_channel_from_zero(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				       const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
+				       struct ttable_dst *ttable,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	if (dst_channel->wanted)
 		snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channel->area, 0, frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
 	dst_channel->enabled = 0;
 }
 
-static void route_to_channel_from_one(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				    const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-				    snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
-				    ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static void route_to_channel_from_one(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				      const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+				      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
+				      struct ttable_dst *ttable,
+				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 #define CONV_LABELS
 #include "plugin_ops.h"
 #undef CONV_LABELS
-	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct route_priv *data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	void *conv;
-	const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channel = NULL;
+	const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channel = NULL;
 	unsigned int srcidx;
 	char *src, *dst;
 	int src_step, dst_step;
@@ -120,10 +121,10 @@ static void route_to_channel_from_one(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
 
-static void route_to_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			   const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			   snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channel,
-			   ttable_dst_t* ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static void route_to_channel(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			     const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
+			     struct ttable_dst *ttable, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 #define GET_U_LABELS
 #define PUT_U32_LABELS
@@ -153,18 +154,18 @@ static void route_to_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 					 &&norm_int64_16_att,
 					 &&norm_int64_24_att,
 	};
-	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct route_priv *data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	void *zero, *get, *add, *norm, *put_u32;
 	int nsrcs = ttable->nsrcs;
 	char *dst;
 	int dst_step;
 	char *srcs[nsrcs];
 	int src_steps[nsrcs];
-	ttable_src_t src_tt[nsrcs];
+	struct ttable_src src_tt[nsrcs];
 	u_int32_t sample = 0;
 	int srcidx, srcidx1 = 0;
 	for (srcidx = 0; srcidx < nsrcs; ++srcidx) {
-		const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channel = &src_channels[ttable->srcs[srcidx].channel];
+		const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channel = &src_channels[ttable->srcs[srcidx].channel];
 		if (!src_channel->enabled)
 			continue;
 		srcs[srcidx1] = src_channel->area.addr + src_channel->area.first / 8;
@@ -191,8 +192,8 @@ static void route_to_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	dst_step = dst_channel->area.step / 8;
 
 	while (frames-- > 0) {
-		ttable_src_t *ttp = src_tt;
-		sum_t sum;
+		struct ttable_src *ttp = src_tt;
+		union sum sum;
 
 		/* Zero sum */
 		goto *zero;
@@ -297,47 +298,47 @@ static void route_to_channel(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	}
 }
 
-static int route_src_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				   bitset_t *dst_vmask,
-				   bitset_t **src_vmask)
+static int route_src_channels_mask(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				   unsigned long *dst_vmask,
+				   unsigned long **src_vmask)
 {
-	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct route_priv *data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	int schannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
 	int dchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
-	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
+	unsigned long *vmask = plugin->src_vmask;
 	int channel;
-	ttable_dst_t *dp = data->ttable;
-	bitset_zero(vmask, schannels);
+	struct ttable_dst *dp = data->ttable;
+	bitmap_zero(vmask, schannels);
 	for (channel = 0; channel < dchannels; channel++, dp++) {
 		unsigned int src;
-		ttable_src_t *sp;
-		if (!bitset_get(dst_vmask, channel))
+		struct ttable_src *sp;
+		if (!test_bit(channel, dst_vmask))
 			continue;
 		sp = dp->srcs;
 		for (src = 0; src < dp->nsrcs; src++, sp++)
-			bitset_set(vmask, sp->channel);
+			set_bit(sp->channel, vmask);
 	}
 	*src_vmask = vmask;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int route_dst_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-				   bitset_t *src_vmask,
-				   bitset_t **dst_vmask)
+static int route_dst_channels_mask(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+				   unsigned long *src_vmask,
+				   unsigned long **dst_vmask)
 {
-	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct route_priv *data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	int dchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
-	bitset_t *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
+	unsigned long *vmask = plugin->dst_vmask;
 	int channel;
-	ttable_dst_t *dp = data->ttable;
-	bitset_zero(vmask, dchannels);
+	struct ttable_dst *dp = data->ttable;
+	bitmap_zero(vmask, dchannels);
 	for (channel = 0; channel < dchannels; channel++, dp++) {
 		unsigned int src;
-		ttable_src_t *sp;
+		struct ttable_src *sp;
 		sp = dp->srcs;
 		for (src = 0; src < dp->nsrcs; src++, sp++) {
-			if (bitset_get(src_vmask, sp->channel)) {
-				bitset_set(vmask, channel);
+			if (test_bit(sp->channel, src_vmask)) {
+				set_bit(channel, vmask);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -346,33 +347,33 @@ static int route_dst_channels_mask(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void route_free(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
+static void route_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 {
-	route_t *data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	struct route_priv *data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	unsigned int dst_channel;
 	for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < plugin->dst_format.channels; ++dst_channel) {
 		kfree(data->ttable[dst_channel].srcs);
 	}
 }
 
-static int route_load_ttable(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, 
-			     const route_ttable_entry_t* src_ttable)
+static int route_load_ttable(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, 
+			     const int *src_ttable)
 {
-	route_t *data;
+	struct route_priv *data;
 	unsigned int src_channel, dst_channel;
-	const route_ttable_entry_t *sptr;
-	ttable_dst_t *dptr;
+	const int *sptr;
+	struct ttable_dst *dptr;
 	if (src_ttable == NULL)
 		return 0;
-	data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	dptr = data->ttable;
 	sptr = src_ttable;
 	plugin->private_free = route_free;
 	for (dst_channel = 0; dst_channel < plugin->dst_format.channels; ++dst_channel) {
-		route_ttable_entry_t t = 0;
+		int t = 0;
 		int att = 0;
 		int nsrcs = 0;
-		ttable_src_t srcs[plugin->src_format.channels];
+		struct ttable_src srcs[plugin->src_format.channels];
 		for (src_channel = 0; src_channel < plugin->src_format.channels; ++src_channel) {
 			snd_assert(*sptr >= 0 || *sptr <= FULL, return -ENXIO);
 			if (*sptr != 0) {
@@ -405,21 +406,21 @@ static int route_load_ttable(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin,
-			      const snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *src_channels,
-			      snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dst_channels,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+			      const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
+			      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
 			      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	route_t *data;
+	struct route_priv *data;
 	int src_nchannels, dst_nchannels;
 	int dst_channel;
-	ttable_dst_t *ttp;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *dvp;
+	struct ttable_dst *ttp;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp;
 
 	snd_assert(plugin != NULL && src_channels != NULL && dst_channels != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
-	data = (route_t *)plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 
 	src_nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
 	dst_nchannels = plugin->dst_format.channels;
@@ -469,14 +470,14 @@ int getput_index(int format)
 	return width * 4 + endian * 2 + sign;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *src_format,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_format_t *dst_format,
-			       route_ttable_entry_t *ttable,
-			       snd_pcm_plugin_t **r_plugin)
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+			       int *ttable,
+			       struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
 {
-	route_t *data;
-	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
+	struct route_priv *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(r_plugin != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -488,12 +489,13 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(snd_pcm_plug_t *plug,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "attenuated route conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
-				   sizeof(route_t) + sizeof(data->ttable[0]) * dst_format->channels,
+				   sizeof(struct route_priv) +
+				   sizeof(data->ttable[0]) * dst_format->channels,
 				   &plugin);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	data = (route_t *) plugin->extra_data;
+	data = (struct route_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 
 	data->get = getput_index(src_format->format);
 	snd_assert(data->get >= 0 && data->get < 4*2*2, return -EINVAL);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 184e74b75ba..28ca61eb0b0 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -33,23 +33,33 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-proj
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-snd_pcm_t *snd_pcm_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES];
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
-static int snd_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
 
-static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
-				 snd_ctl_file_t * control,
-				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 {
-	unsigned int tmp;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
+		pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
+		if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
+			return pcm;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES;
+static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
+				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
 		{
@@ -57,51 +67,66 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
 
 			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
+			down(&register_mutex);
 			device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 			while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
-				if (snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device])
+				if (snd_pcm_search(card, device))
 					break;
 				device++;
 			}
 			if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
 				device = -1;
+			up(&register_mutex);
 			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
 		}
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
 		{
-			snd_pcm_info_t __user *info;
+			struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
 			unsigned int device, subdevice;
-			snd_pcm_stream_t stream;
-			snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-			snd_pcm_str_t *pstr;
-			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-			info = (snd_pcm_info_t __user *)arg;
+			int stream;
+			struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+			struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+			int err;
+
+			info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
 			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			if (device >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
-				return -ENXIO;
-			pcm = snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device];
-			if (pcm == NULL)
-				return -ENXIO;
 			if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-			if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
-				return -ENOENT;
 			if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
-				return -ENXIO;
-			for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+			down(&register_mutex);
+			pcm = snd_pcm_search(card, device);
+			if (pcm == NULL) {
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+			pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+			if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
+				err = -ENOENT;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+			if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+			for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+			     substream = substream->next)
 				if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
 					break;
-			if (substream == NULL)
-				return -ENXIO;
-			return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+			if (substream == NULL) {
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto _error;
+			}
+			err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+		_error:
+			up(&register_mutex);
+			return err;
 		}
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 		{
@@ -126,30 +151,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
 
-static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
-	STREAM(PLAYBACK),
-	STREAM(CAPTURE),
-};
-
-static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
-	STATE(OPEN),
-	STATE(SETUP),
-	STATE(PREPARED),
-	STATE(RUNNING),
-	STATE(XRUN),
-	STATE(DRAINING),
-	STATE(PAUSED),
-	STATE(SUSPENDED),
-};
-
-static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
-	ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
-	ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
-	ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
-	ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
-	ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
-};
-
 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(S8),
 	FORMAT(U8),
@@ -191,6 +192,36 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(U18_3BE),
 };
 
+const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
+	STREAM(PLAYBACK),
+	STREAM(CAPTURE),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
+	STATE(OPEN),
+	STATE(SETUP),
+	STATE(PREPARED),
+	STATE(RUNNING),
+	STATE(XRUN),
+	STATE(DRAINING),
+	STATE(PAUSED),
+	STATE(SUSPENDED),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
+	ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
+	ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
+	ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
+	ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
+	ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
+};
+
 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
 	SUBFORMAT(STD), 
 };
@@ -200,7 +231,7 @@ static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
 	TSTAMP(MMAP),
 };
 
-static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(snd_pcm_stream_t stream)
+static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
 {
 	snd_assert(stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST, return NULL);
 	return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
@@ -208,23 +239,15 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(snd_pcm_stream_t stream)
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
 {
-	snd_assert(access <= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_LAST, return NULL);
 	return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
 }
 
-const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
-{
-	snd_assert(format <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST, return NULL);
-	return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
-}
-
 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 {
-	snd_assert(subformat <= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_LAST, return NULL);
 	return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
 }
 
-static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(snd_pcm_tstamp_t mode)
+static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
 {
 	snd_assert(mode <= SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST, return NULL);
 	return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
@@ -232,7 +255,6 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(snd_pcm_tstamp_t mode)
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
-	snd_assert(state <= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_LAST, return NULL);
 	return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
 }
 
@@ -267,10 +289,10 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
+	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 	int err;
 
 	if (! substream)
@@ -302,20 +324,25 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_info_buff
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data)->substream, buffer);
+	snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
+			       buffer);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_proc_info_read((snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data, buffer);
+	snd_pcm_proc_info_read((struct snd_pcm_substream *)entry->private_data,
+			       buffer);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 		return;
@@ -347,10 +374,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_i
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+						  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
 		return;
@@ -374,11 +402,12 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_i
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_status_t status;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
 	int err;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
@@ -402,28 +431,29 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
 }
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 	char line[64];
 	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
 		pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
 }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = pstr->pcm;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[16];
 
 	sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 
@@ -447,7 +477,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
 	pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
+						pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 		entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
 		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
@@ -464,7 +495,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
+static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry) {
@@ -483,10 +514,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(snd_pcm_str_t *pstr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	char name[16];
 
 	card = substream->pcm->card;
@@ -540,7 +571,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 		
-static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (substream->proc_info_entry) {
 		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_info_entry);
@@ -564,6 +595,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
@@ -578,11 +615,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
+int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, *prev;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	init_MUTEX(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
@@ -590,17 +627,20 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 	pstr->stream = stream;
 	pstr->pcm = pcm;
 	pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
-	pstr->reg = &snd_pcm_reg[stream];
 	if (substream_count > 0) {
 		err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
-		if (err < 0)
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
 	prev = NULL;
 	for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (substream == NULL)
+		if (substream == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
 		substream->pcm = pcm;
 		substream->pstr = pstr;
 		substream->number = idx;
@@ -613,6 +653,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 			prev->next = substream;
 		err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
 		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
 			kfree(substream);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -642,13 +683,13 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
-	        snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+	        struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
 		.dev_register =	snd_pcm_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
@@ -659,13 +700,14 @@ int snd_pcm_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
 	*rpcm = NULL;
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (pcm == NULL)
+	if (pcm == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	pcm->card = card;
 	pcm->device = device;
-	if (id) {
+	if (id)
 		strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
-	}
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
 		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 		return err;
@@ -684,11 +726,11 @@ int snd_pcm_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_free_stream(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
+static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, *substream_next;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
+	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 #endif
 	substream = pstr->substream;
 	while (substream) {
@@ -707,7 +749,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (pcm->private_free)
@@ -719,26 +761,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 	return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t*) data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *) data;
 	snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream,
-			   snd_pcm_substream_t **rsubstream)
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t * pstr;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	int prefer_subdevice = -1;
 	size_t size;
@@ -800,7 +842,7 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream,
 	if (runtime == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t));
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
 	runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->status == NULL) {
 		kfree(runtime);
@@ -808,10 +850,11 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream,
 	}
 	memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
 
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t));
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
 	runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->control == NULL) {
-		snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)));
+		snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+			       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -832,39 +875,39 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	substream->file = NULL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
 	if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 		runtime->private_free(runtime);
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)));
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)));
+	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
+	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
+		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
 	kfree(runtime);
 	substream->runtime = NULL;
 	substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int idx, cidx, err;
-	unsigned short minor;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int cidx, err;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	char str[16];
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 
 	snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-	if (snd_pcm_devices[idx]) {
+	if (snd_pcm_search(pcm->card, pcm->device)) {
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = pcm;
+	list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 		int devtype = -1;
 		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
@@ -872,17 +915,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 		switch (cidx) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
 			sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
-			minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK + idx;
 			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
 			break;
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
 			sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
-			minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE + idx;
 			devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
 			break;
 		}
-		if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device, pcm->streams[cidx].reg, str)) < 0) {
-			snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card,
+					       pcm->device,
+					       &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
+					       pcm, str)) < 0)
+		{
+			list_del(&pcm->list);
 			up(&register_mutex);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -890,48 +935,46 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 			snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
 	}
 	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
-		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
 		notify->n_register(pcm);
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	int idx, cidx;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int cidx;
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
 		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 			if (substream->runtime)
 				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
 	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
-		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
 		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int idx, cidx, devtype;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	int cidx, devtype;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
 
 	snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-	snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	list_del(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 		devtype = -1;
 		switch (cidx) {
@@ -947,84 +990,99 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
 			snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
 	}
 	list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-		snd_pcm_notify_t *notify;
-		notify = list_entry(list, snd_pcm_notify_t, list);
+		struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
+		notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
 		notify->n_unregister(pcm);
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_notify(snd_pcm_notify_t *notify, int nfree)
+int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 {
-	int idx;
+	struct list_head *p;
 
 	snd_assert(notify != NULL && notify->n_register != NULL && notify->n_unregister != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	if (nfree) {
 		list_del(&notify->list);
-		for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-			if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
-				continue;
-			notify->n_unregister(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
-		}
+		list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
+			notify->n_unregister(list_entry(p,
+							struct snd_pcm, list));
 	} else {
 		list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
-		for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-			if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
-				continue;
-			notify->n_register(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
-		}
+		list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
+			notify->n_register(list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list));
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
 
-static void snd_pcm_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int idx;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-		pcm = snd_pcm_devices[idx];
-		if (pcm == NULL)
-			continue;
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s", idx / SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES,
-			    idx % SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES, pcm->id, pcm->name);
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
+		pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
+			    pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
 		if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
+				    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
 		if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
+				    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 }
 
-/*
- *  ENTRY functions
- */
-
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
 
-static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
-	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES * 128, snd_pcm_proc_read);
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES * 128,
+				      snd_pcm_proc_read);
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 			entry = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
+{
+	if (snd_pcm_proc_entry)
+		snd_info_unregister(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_pcm_proc_init()
+#define snd_pcm_proc_done()
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+{
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+	snd_pcm_proc_init();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1032,16 +1090,12 @@ static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
 {
 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
-	if (snd_pcm_proc_entry) {
-		snd_info_unregister(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
-		snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
-	}
+	snd_pcm_proc_done();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_devices);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 4b6307df846..e5133033de5 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      s32 __user *src)
 {
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       u32 __user *src)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       u32 __user *src)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32 {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 {
 	u32 flags;
-	struct sndrv_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1]; /* this must be identical */
-	struct sndrv_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
-	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
-	struct sndrv_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
+	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1]; /* this must be identical */
+	struct snd_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
+	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
+	struct snd_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
 	u32 rmask;
 	u32 cmask;
 	u32 info;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 {
+struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 {
 	s32 tstamp_mode;
 	u32 period_step;
 	u32 sleep_min;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 {
 };
 
 /* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	return boundary;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					  struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
 {
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 	int err;
 
@@ -149,17 +149,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32 {
+struct snd_pcm_channel_info32 {
 	u32 channel;
 	u32 offset;
 	u32 first;
 	u32 step;
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					     struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32 __user *src)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					     struct snd_pcm_channel_info32 __user *src)
 {
-	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
+	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 	int err;
 
 	if (get_user(info.channel, &src->channel) ||
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_status32 {
+struct snd_pcm_status32 {
 	s32 state;
 	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
 	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_status32 {
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      struct sndrv_pcm_status32 __user *src)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_status32 __user *src)
 {
-	snd_pcm_status_t status;
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int refine, 
-					  struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32 __user *data32)
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params *data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if (! (runtime = substream->runtime))
@@ -265,14 +265,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /*
  */
-struct sndrv_xferi32 {
+struct snd_xferi32 {
 	s32 result;
 	u32 buf;
 	u32 frames;
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      int dir, struct sndrv_xferi32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      int dir, struct snd_xferi32 __user *data32)
 {
 	compat_caddr_t buf;
 	u32 frames;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 
 /* snd_xfern needs remapping of bufs */
-struct sndrv_xfern32 {
+struct snd_xfern32 {
 	s32 result;
 	u32 bufs;  /* this is void **; */
 	u32 frames;
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ struct sndrv_xfern32 {
  * handler there expands again the same 128 pointers on stack, so it is better
  * to handle the function (calling pcm_readv/writev) directly in this handler.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      int dir, struct sndrv_xfern32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      int dir, struct snd_xfern32 __user *data32)
 {
 	compat_caddr_t buf;
 	compat_caddr_t __user *bufptr;
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status32 {
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
 	s32 state;
 	s32 pad1;
 	u32 hw_ptr;
@@ -368,32 +368,32 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status32 {
 	s32 suspended_state;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control32 {
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
 	u32 appl_ptr;
 	u32 avail_min;
 };
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
 	u32 flags;
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} s;
 	union {
-		struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} c;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					 struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
-	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 	u32 sflags;
-	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
-	struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 	int err;
 
@@ -444,26 +444,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  */
 enum {
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32 = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct sndrv_pcm_sw_params32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct sndrv_pcm_status32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32 = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct snd_pcm_sw_params32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32 = _IOR('A', 0x21, s32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct sndrv_pcm_channel_info32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32 = _IOW('A', 0x46, u32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32 = _IOW('A', 0x49, u32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct sndrv_xferi32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct sndrv_xferi32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct sndrv_xfern32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct sndrv_xfern32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct snd_xferi32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct snd_xferi32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32),
 
 };
 
 static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 3dbf9bf2ac1..eeba2f06095 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
  *
  * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
  */
-void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
 
 	if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
@@ -56,9 +56,8 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
 				runtime->silence_filled = 0;
 			runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 		}
-		if (runtime->silence_filled == runtime->buffer_size)
+		if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
 			return;
-		snd_assert(runtime->silence_filled <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
 		noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
 		if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
 			return;
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
 	}
 }
 
-static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -143,8 +142,8 @@ static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-							  snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+							  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
@@ -162,8 +161,8 @@ static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *s
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -185,9 +184,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
@@ -232,9 +231,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream
 }
 
 /* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
-int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
@@ -281,10 +280,10 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
 {
-	snd_pcm_str_t *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	
 	for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
 		substream->ops = ops;
@@ -297,9 +296,9 @@ void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
  *
  * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
 	runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
 	runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
@@ -370,7 +369,7 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 	return n;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
+static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
 {
 	int changed = 0;
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int open
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
+static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
 {
 	int changed = 0;
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
@@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int open
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
+int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
 {
 	int changed = 0;
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
+static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 	if (snd_interval_single(i))
@@ -485,7 +484,7 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
+static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
 	assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
 	if (snd_interval_single(i))
@@ -497,9 +496,9 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
+static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	t.empty = 0;
 	t.min = t.max = val;
 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
@@ -507,7 +506,7 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
 }
 
-void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
 	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
 		snd_interval_none(c);
@@ -531,7 +530,7 @@ void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_inte
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
 	unsigned int r;
 	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -566,8 +565,8 @@ void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_inte
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
-		      unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
+		      unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
 	unsigned int r;
 	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -597,8 +596,8 @@ void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
-		      const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
+		      const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
 	unsigned int r;
 	if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -636,13 +635,13 @@ void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
-		    unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
-		    unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
+			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
+			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
 	unsigned int k;
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	int err;
 
 	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
@@ -731,20 +730,20 @@ int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
 /**
  * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
  * @i: interval to refine
- * @rats_count: number of ratden_t
- * @rats: ratden_t array
+ * @rats_count: number of struct ratden
+ * @rats: struct ratden array
  * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
  * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
-			       unsigned int rats_count, ratden_t *rats,
+static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
+			       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
 			       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
 	unsigned int k;
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	int err;
 
 	best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
@@ -837,7 +836,7 @@ static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
 {
         unsigned int k;
 	int changed = 0;
@@ -878,7 +877,7 @@ int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list,
         return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
+static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
 {
 	unsigned int n;
 	int changed = 0;
@@ -912,18 +911,18 @@ static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int s
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 			int var,
 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
 			int dep, ...)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-	snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *c;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *c;
 	unsigned int k;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, dep);
 	if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
-		snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *new;
+		struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
 		unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
 		new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!new)
@@ -962,11 +961,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a mask parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       u_int32_t mask)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-	snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
 	*maskp->bits &= mask;
 	memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
 	if (*maskp->bits == 0)
@@ -982,11 +981,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t va
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a mask parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 u_int64_t mask)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-	snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
 	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
 	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
 	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
@@ -1002,9 +1001,9 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t
  *
  * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 	return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
 }
 
@@ -1017,11 +1016,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t
  * 
  * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	t.min = min;
 	t.max = max;
 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
@@ -1029,10 +1028,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t
 	return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *list = rule->private;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *list = rule->private;
 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
 }		
 
@@ -1046,20 +1045,20 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * 
  * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l)
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r = rule->private;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
@@ -1076,22 +1075,22 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
- * @r: ratnums_t constriants
+ * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r)
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r = rule->private;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
 				  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
@@ -1107,25 +1106,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
- * @r: ratdens_t constriants
+ * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r)
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
 	int width = l & 0xffff;
 	unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
-	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 	if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
 		params->msbits = msbits;
 	return 0;
@@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * @width: sample bits width
  * @msbits: msbits width
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				 unsigned int cond,
 				 unsigned int width,
 				 unsigned int msbits)
@@ -1150,8 +1149,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
 	return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
@@ -1164,7 +1163,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
  * @step: step size
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       unsigned long step)
@@ -1174,7 +1173,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	static int pow2_sizes[] = {
 		1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
@@ -1192,7 +1191,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
@@ -1202,13 +1201,12 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 }
 
 /* To use the same code we have in alsa-lib */
-#define snd_pcm_t snd_pcm_substream_t
 #define assert(i) snd_assert((i), return -EINVAL)
 #ifndef INT_MIN
 #define INT_MIN ((int)((unsigned int)INT_MAX+1))
 #endif
 
-static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
@@ -1230,7 +1228,7 @@ static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 /*
  * snd_pcm_hw_param_any
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, var);
@@ -1238,7 +1236,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 }
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned int k;
 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
@@ -1255,7 +1253,7 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
  *
  * Fill PARAMS with full configuration space boundaries
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 	return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
@@ -1271,11 +1269,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
  * Return the value for field PAR if it's fixed in configuration space 
  *  defined by PARAMS. Return -EINVAL otherwise
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-		const snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
+		const struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
 		if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (dir)
@@ -1283,7 +1281,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 		return snd_mask_value(mask);
 	}
 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
 		if (!snd_interval_single(i))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (dir)
@@ -1302,7 +1300,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  *
  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
  */
-unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
@@ -1311,7 +1309,7 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
 	}
 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
 		if (dir)
 			*dir = i->openmin;
 		return snd_interval_min(i);
@@ -1328,7 +1326,7 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  *
  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
  */
-unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
@@ -1337,7 +1335,7 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
 	}
 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-		const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
 		if (dir)
 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
 		return snd_interval_max(i);
@@ -1346,7 +1344,7 @@ unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
@@ -1362,7 +1360,7 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	}
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	int changed;
@@ -1383,8 +1381,8 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * non integer values. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(params, var);
@@ -1399,7 +1397,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
 }
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	int changed;
@@ -1430,8 +1428,8 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return the minimum.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, 
+static int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
@@ -1444,7 +1442,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
 	int changed;
@@ -1475,8 +1473,8 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return the maximum.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
@@ -1489,7 +1487,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
 {
 	int changed;
@@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
 				int *dir)
 {
@@ -1546,7 +1544,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
 				 int dir)
 {
@@ -1591,7 +1589,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
 				int *dir)
 {
@@ -1606,12 +1604,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
 {
 	int changed;
 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-		snd_mask_t *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
+		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
 			changed = -EINVAL;
 			snd_mask_none(m);
@@ -1623,14 +1621,14 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
 		}
 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-		snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
+		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
 			changed = -EINVAL;
 			snd_interval_none(i);
 		} else if (dir == 0)
 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
 		else {
-			snd_interval_t t;
+			struct snd_interval t;
 			t.openmin = 1;
 			t.openmax = 1;
 			t.empty = 0;
@@ -1667,7 +1665,7 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
 {
 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
@@ -1681,8 +1679,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
 }
 
-static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const struct snd_mask *val)
 {
 	int changed;
 	assert(hw_is_mask(var));
@@ -1708,8 +1706,8 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * Return 0 on success or -EINVAL
  * if the configuration space is empty
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const struct snd_mask *val)
 {
 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
 	if (changed < 0)
@@ -1784,10 +1782,10 @@ static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
  * Return the value found.
   */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best, int *dir)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
 	int v;
 	unsigned int saved_min;
 	int last = 0;
@@ -1814,7 +1812,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	saved_min = min;
 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
 	if (min >= 0) {
-		snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params1;
+		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
 		if (max < 0)
 			goto _end;
 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
@@ -1861,7 +1859,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1892,13 +1890,12 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#undef snd_pcm_t
 #undef assert
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   void *arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
@@ -1910,11 +1907,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  void *arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int width;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
 		info->offset = -1;
@@ -1956,7 +1953,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -1974,10 +1971,10 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *  Conditions
  */
 
-static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 				    unsigned long ticks)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (ticks == 0)
 		del_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
 	else {
@@ -1988,14 +1985,14 @@ static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* Temporary alias */
-void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks)
+void snd_pcm_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ticks)
 {
 	snd_pcm_system_tick_set(substream, ticks);
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = ULONG_MAX;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail, dist;
 	unsigned int ticks;
@@ -2008,8 +2005,8 @@ void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 			   runtime->silence_filled < runtime->buffer_size) {
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
 			noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
-			snd_assert(noise_dist <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold, );
-			frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
+			if (noise_dist > (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold)
+				frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
 		}
 		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 	} else {
@@ -2046,9 +2043,9 @@ void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, (unsigned long) ticks);
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
@@ -2076,9 +2073,9 @@ void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
  * have to call this only once.
  */
-void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
@@ -2104,12 +2101,12 @@ void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      unsigned int hwoff,
 				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
 	if (substream->ops->copy) {
@@ -2124,17 +2121,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
  
-typedef int (*transfer_f)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
+typedef int (*transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
 			  unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 					    unsigned long data,
 					    snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
 					    int nonblock,
 					    transfer_f transfer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -2290,9 +2287,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int nonblock;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2306,7 +2303,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void _
 	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	if (substream->oss.oss) {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		if (setup != NULL) {
 			if (setup->nonblock)
 				nonblock = 1;
@@ -2323,12 +2320,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void _
 				  snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       unsigned int hwoff,
 				       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
 				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
 	int channels = runtime->channels;
@@ -2363,11 +2360,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
  
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     void __user **bufs,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int nonblock;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2381,7 +2378,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	if (substream->oss.oss) {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		if (setup != NULL) {
 			if (setup->nonblock)
 				nonblock = 1;
@@ -2397,12 +2394,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 				  nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 				     unsigned int hwoff,
 				     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
 	if (substream->ops->copy) {
@@ -2417,13 +2414,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					   unsigned long data,
 					   snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
 					   int nonblock,
 					   transfer_f transfer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -2587,9 +2584,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int nonblock;
 	
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2603,7 +2600,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *
 	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	if (substream->oss.oss) {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		if (setup != NULL) {
 			if (setup->nonblock)
 				nonblock = 1;
@@ -2617,12 +2614,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *
 	return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      unsigned int hwoff,
 				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
 	int channels = runtime->channels;
@@ -2654,11 +2651,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
  
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    void __user **bufs,
 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int nonblock;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2672,7 +2669,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 	if (substream->oss.oss) {
-		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
+		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
 		if (setup != NULL) {
 			if (setup->nonblock)
 				nonblock = 1;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index b3f5344f60b..a0119ae67dc 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
  *
  * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer.  it should be power of 2.
  */
-static int preallocate_pcm_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
 	int err;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int preallocate_pcm_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
 /*
  * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
  */
-static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -97,13 +97,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
-	if (substream->proc_prealloc_entry) {
-		snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
-		substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
-	}
+	snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
+	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -115,9 +113,9 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int stream;
 
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
@@ -126,15 +124,16 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * read callback for prealloc proc file
  *
  * prints the current allocated size in kB.
  */
-static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					      snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
 }
 
@@ -143,10 +142,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
  *
  * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
  */
-static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					       snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 	char line[64], str[64];
 	size_t size;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
@@ -185,20 +184,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
- */
-static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					  size_t size, size_t max)
+static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
-		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
-
-	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
-		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
-	substream->dma_max = max;
 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
 		entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
@@ -212,6 +201,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		}
 	}
 	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define preallocate_info_init(s)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  size_t size, size_t max)
+{
+
+	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
+		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
+
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
+		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
+	substream->dma_max = max;
+	preallocate_info_init(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int type, struct device *data,
 				  size_t size, size_t max)
 {
@@ -255,11 +264,11 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 					  int type, void *data,
 					  size_t size, size_t max)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int stream, err;
 
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
@@ -277,7 +286,7 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
  * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
  * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
  */
-struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset)
+struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
 
@@ -298,9 +307,9 @@ struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned lon
  * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
+int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
 
 	snd_assert(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, return -EINVAL);
@@ -318,7 +327,8 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
 		}
 		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	}
-	if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL && substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
+	if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
+	    substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
 		dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
 	} else {
 		dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -345,9 +355,9 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index 1453743e4da..593c77f4d18 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_end
  *
  * Returns zero if successful.
  */
-int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	static unsigned rates[] = {
 		/* ATTENTION: these values depend on the definition in pcm.h! */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 16e252f5495..f3d5de7b55a 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@
  *  Compatibility
  */
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
 	unsigned int flags;
 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
-	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
+	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
 	unsigned int rmask;
 	unsigned int cmask;
@@ -51,15 +51,20 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
 	unsigned int msbits;
 	unsigned int rate_num;
 	unsigned int rate_den;
-	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+#endif
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
 
 /*
  *
@@ -83,11 +88,11 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
 
 
 
-int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
+int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
-	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
@@ -111,9 +116,10 @@ int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
+int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 {
-	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
+	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 	int err;
 
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -151,14 +157,14 @@ char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 };
 #endif
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned int k;
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
-	snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
-	snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
+	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
@@ -231,7 +237,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	do {
 		again = 0;
 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
-			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
 			unsigned int d;
 			int doit = 0;
 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
@@ -313,9 +319,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -337,10 +344,10 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int bits;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
@@ -432,9 +439,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -456,9 +464,9 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -482,9 +490,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -537,9 +546,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 	int err;
 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -549,10 +559,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_pa
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-		   snd_pcm_status_t *status)
+int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
@@ -593,10 +603,11 @@ int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 {
-	snd_pcm_status_t status;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int res;
 	
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -610,9 +621,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int channel;
 	
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -631,9 +643,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel
 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 {
-	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
+	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 	int res;
 	
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -646,9 +659,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_ch
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 		return;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
@@ -661,10 +674,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 struct action_ops {
-	int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-	int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-	void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-	void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -673,12 +686,12 @@ struct action_ops {
  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				int state, int do_lock)
 {
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 	int res = 0;
 
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
@@ -727,7 +740,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
-				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 int state)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -747,7 +760,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
-			  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			  int state)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -770,7 +783,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: don't use any locks before
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int state)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -794,7 +807,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
-				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int state)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -811,9 +824,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  * start callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
@@ -823,22 +836,22 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	runtime->status->state = state;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
@@ -847,7 +860,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
 	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
+				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
@@ -863,24 +877,25 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
  *
  * Start all linked streams.
  */
-int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
+			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 }
 
 /*
  * stop callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
@@ -888,13 +903,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
+					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 		runtime->status->state = state;
 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
 	}
@@ -915,7 +931,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
  */
-int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 }
@@ -928,17 +944,18 @@ int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
  * The state is changed to SETUP.
  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
  */
-int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
+				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 }
 
 /*
  * pause callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	if (push) {
@@ -950,7 +967,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
@@ -959,7 +976,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
@@ -967,14 +984,16 @@ static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (push) {
 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
 		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
+					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	} else {
@@ -982,7 +1001,9 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
 		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
+					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -996,7 +1017,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
 /*
  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
 }
@@ -1004,18 +1025,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* suspend */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
@@ -1024,12 +1045,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
+				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
@@ -1049,11 +1071,14 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	if (! substream)
+		return 0;
+
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
@@ -1067,13 +1092,17 @@ int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int stream, err = 0;
 
+	if (! pcm)
+		return 0;
+
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
 				continue;
@@ -1087,18 +1116,18 @@ int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 
 /* resume */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
 	/* DMA not running previously? */
@@ -1109,19 +1138,20 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
+				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
@@ -1134,9 +1164,9 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 	int res;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -1148,7 +1178,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 #else
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
@@ -1160,10 +1190,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int result;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -1193,9 +1223,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * reset ioctl
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -1207,23 +1237,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
-	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
+		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
@@ -1236,7 +1267,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
 }
@@ -1244,9 +1275,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * prepare ioctl
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
@@ -1254,7 +1285,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	int err;
 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
@@ -1263,9 +1294,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
 }
@@ -1282,10 +1313,10 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
  *
  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
  */
-int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int res;
-	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
@@ -1298,7 +1329,7 @@ int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * drain ioctl
  */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -1306,9 +1337,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -1336,7 +1367,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 }
 
@@ -1347,12 +1378,12 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
 };
 
 struct drain_rec {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 /*
  * Drain the stream(s).
@@ -1361,10 +1392,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
  * (capture only) state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	int result = 0;
 	int i, num_drecs;
@@ -1401,7 +1432,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	/* count only playback streams */
 	num_drecs = 0;
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
@@ -1487,10 +1518,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int result = 0;
 	
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1526,7 +1557,8 @@ static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 {
 	struct file *file;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	unsigned short minor;
+	unsigned int minor;
+
 	file = fget(fd);
 	if (!file)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1537,8 +1569,8 @@ static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	minor = iminor(inode);
-	if (minor >= 256 || 
-	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
+	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
+	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
 		fput(file);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1548,12 +1580,12 @@ static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 /*
  * PCM link handling
  */
-static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
+static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 {
 	int res = 0;
 	struct file *file;
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
 
 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
 	if (!file)
@@ -1572,7 +1604,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
 		goto _end;
 	}
 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
 			res = -ENOMEM;
 			goto _end;
@@ -1592,14 +1624,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	int res = 0;
@@ -1629,51 +1661,51 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * hw configurator
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	unsigned int k;
-	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
-	snd_mask_t m;
-	snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+	struct snd_mask m;
+	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	snd_mask_any(&m);
 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
 		int bits;
@@ -1688,10 +1720,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
+	struct snd_interval t;
 	unsigned int k;
 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
 	t.max = 0;
@@ -1720,19 +1752,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
 }		
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t t;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval t;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
 	t.min = 0;
 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
 	t.openmin = 0;
@@ -1741,10 +1773,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }		
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 	int k, err;
 
 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
@@ -1865,10 +1897,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1941,17 +1973,17 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-			     snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+static void snd_pcm_add_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
+			     struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
 {
 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
 	str->files = pcm_file;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-				snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+static void snd_pcm_remove_file(struct snd_pcm_str *str,
+				struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
+	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file1;
 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
 	} else {
@@ -1963,11 +1995,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
+static int snd_pcm_release_file(struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_pcm_str_t * str;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_str * str;
 
 	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
@@ -1988,14 +2020,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
-			     snd_pcm_t *pcm,
+			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 			     int stream,
-			     snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
+			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
 {
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_str_t *str;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
 
 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
@@ -2043,18 +2075,30 @@ static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
+	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
-	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
-	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
-	if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK || device >= SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES)
-		return -ENXIO;
-	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
 	if (pcm == NULL) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto __error1;
@@ -2070,7 +2114,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	while (1) {
-		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
+		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
 		if (err >= 0)
 			break;
 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -2105,9 +2149,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
@@ -2125,9 +2169,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2174,9 +2219,10 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2223,9 +2269,10 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2273,9 +2320,10 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2323,9 +2371,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
@@ -2353,9 +2401,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 		
-static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
 
@@ -2391,18 +2440,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __use
 	return err;
 }
 		
-static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
-	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
-	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
+	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
 		return -EFAULT;	
 	status = runtime->status;
 	control = runtime->control;
@@ -2430,12 +2480,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_syn
 	return 0;
 }
 		
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
 
-static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2479,10 +2529,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
+#endif
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
@@ -2492,7 +2544,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2500,9 +2552,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
 	{
-		snd_xferi_t xferi;
-		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		struct snd_xferi xferi;
+		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 			return -EBADFD;
@@ -2516,9 +2568,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	}
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
 	{
-		snd_xfern_t xfern;
-		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		struct snd_xfern xfern;
+		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 		void __user **bufs;
 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2579,7 +2631,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -2587,9 +2639,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
 	{
-		snd_xferi_t xferi;
-		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		struct snd_xferi xferi;
+		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 			return -EBADFD;
@@ -2603,9 +2655,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	}
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
 	{
-		snd_xfern_t xfern;
-		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		struct snd_xfern xfern;
+		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 		void *bufs;
 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2658,9 +2710,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				   unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
@@ -2670,9 +2723,10 @@ static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned
 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				  unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
@@ -2682,7 +2736,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned
 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	mm_segment_t fs;
@@ -2694,7 +2748,7 @@ int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	mm_segment_t fs;
@@ -2706,7 +2760,7 @@ int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (substream->stream) {
@@ -2719,11 +2773,12 @@ int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	}
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			    loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2741,11 +2796,12 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
 	return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2772,9 +2828,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
 
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	unsigned long i;
 	void __user **bufs;
@@ -2806,9 +2862,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	unsigned long i;
 	void __user **bufs;
@@ -2843,9 +2899,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
 
 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -2881,9 +2937,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -2933,10 +2989,11 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 /*
  * mmap status record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+						unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct page * page;
 	
 	if (substream == NULL)
@@ -2954,17 +3011,17 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	long size;
 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
+	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -2975,10 +3032,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file
 /*
  * mmap control record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+						 unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct page * page;
 	
 	if (substream == NULL)
@@ -2996,17 +3054,17 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	long size;
 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
+	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -3017,12 +3075,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *fil
 /*
  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
@@ -3032,10 +3090,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *fil
 /*
  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
  */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+					     unsigned long address, int *type)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page * page;
 	void *vaddr;
@@ -3074,7 +3133,8 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
 /*
  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
  */
-static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -3093,7 +3153,8 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	long size;
 	unsigned long offset;
@@ -3118,10 +3179,10 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct
 /*
  * mmap DMA buffer
  */
-int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	long size;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	size_t dma_bytes;
@@ -3158,8 +3219,8 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
 
 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	
+	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	
 	unsigned long offset;
 	
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -3184,9 +3245,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 
 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
-	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
@@ -3213,10 +3274,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
  */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3234,7 +3297,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, stru
 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3252,10 +3316,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *opa
 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3286,10 +3351,11 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3318,45 +3384,35 @@ out:
 	kfree(oparams);
 	return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
 
 /*
  *  Register section
  */
 
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
-	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
-	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
-	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
-	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
-	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
-	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
-	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
-	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
-	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
-	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
-	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
-	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
-	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
-	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
-	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
-{
+struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
 	{
-		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
-		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
+		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
+		.writev =		snd_pcm_writev,
+		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
+		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
+		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
 	},
 	{
-		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
-		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
+		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
+		.readv =		snd_pcm_readv,
+		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
+		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
+		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
 	}
 };
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index 884eaea31fe..d94ed16d21e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ static unsigned long gcd(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
 	return b;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long rate, mult, fsize, l, post;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
         mult = 1000000000;
 	rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -74,18 +74,18 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	runtime->timer_resolution = (mult * fsize / rate) * post;
 }
 
-static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	
 	substream = timer->private_data;
 	return substream->runtime ? substream->runtime->timer_resolution : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	
 	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	
 	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE,
 	.resolution =	0,
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
  *  Init functions
  */
 
-static void snd_pcm_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_pcm_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = timer->private_data;
 	substream->timer = NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_timer_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	
 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	substream->timer = timer;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_timer_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (substream->timer) {
 		snd_device_free(substream->pcm->card, substream->timer);
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index d033e61c05c..d4d124e2192 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -50,16 +50,28 @@ module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi);
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
-
-static snd_rawmidi_t *snd_rawmidi_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
 
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
+static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &snd_rawmidi_devices) {
+		rawmidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_rawmidi, list);
+		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
+			return rawmidi;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
 {
 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
@@ -72,34 +84,35 @@ static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, size_t count)
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+					   size_t count)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 }
 
 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -129,9 +142,9 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
 	kfree(runtime);
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
 {
 	if (up) {
 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
@@ -149,17 +162,17 @@ static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substrea
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 	runtime->drain = 0;
@@ -170,11 +183,11 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
 	long timeout;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	err = 0;
 	runtime->drain = 1;
@@ -199,10 +212,10 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 	runtime->drain = 0;
@@ -213,18 +226,20 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
-			    int mode, snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
+			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rfile)
 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
-	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+	up(&register_mutex);
 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto __error1;
@@ -275,7 +290,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-		sinput = list_entry(list1, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
 			goto __nexti;
 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
@@ -293,7 +308,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-		soutput = list_entry(list2, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
@@ -367,39 +382,29 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int maj = imajor(inode);
-	int cardnum;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	int device, subdevice;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int subdevice;
 	unsigned short fflags;
 	int err;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rawmidi_file;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
 
 	if (maj == snd_major) {
-		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
-		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
-		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI;
-		device %= SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS;
+		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
-		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
-		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
-		device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI ?
-			midi_map[cardnum] : amidi_map[cardnum];
+		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 #endif
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR && !rmidi->ossreg)
-		return -ENXIO;
-#endif
 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
 	card = rmidi->card;
@@ -429,7 +434,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			}
 		}
 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(cardnum, device, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
+		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
+					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 		if (err >= 0)
 			break;
 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -465,11 +471,11 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -515,8 +521,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
@@ -528,9 +534,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_info(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
+static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -550,26 +557,30 @@ int snd_rawmidi_info(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t *inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t __user * _info)
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 	int err;
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_str_t *pstr;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	struct list_head *list;
-	if (info->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+
+	down(&register_mutex);
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
+	up(&register_mutex);
+	if (!rmidi)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES + info->device];
 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
@@ -578,18 +589,18 @@ int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
-		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 	}
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(snd_card_t *card,
-					snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *_info)
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
@@ -598,16 +609,16 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(snd_card_t *card,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
-			      snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 {
 	char *newbuf;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -624,17 +635,18 @@ int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 	}
 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
-			     snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
+int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 {
 	char *newbuf;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
@@ -654,10 +666,10 @@ int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
-				     snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
+static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
@@ -667,10 +679,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
-				    snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
+static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
@@ -684,7 +696,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
@@ -695,8 +707,8 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 	{
-		snd_rawmidi_stream_t stream;
-		snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *info = argp;
+		int stream;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (stream) {
@@ -710,8 +722,8 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	}
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 	{
-		snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
-		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_params_t)))
+		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
+		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (params.stream) {
 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
@@ -729,8 +741,8 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
 	{
 		int err = 0;
-		snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
-		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
+		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (status.stream) {
 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
@@ -748,7 +760,7 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -792,15 +804,13 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
-				     snd_ctl_file_t * control,
+static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 				     unsigned int cmd,
 				     unsigned long arg)
 {
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-	unsigned int tmp;
 
-	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
 	{
@@ -808,14 +818,16 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
 		
 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
+		down(&register_mutex);
 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
-			if (snd_rawmidi_devices[tmp + device])
+			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
 				break;
 			device++;
 		}
 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 			device = -1;
+		up(&register_mutex);
 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		return 0;
@@ -845,11 +857,12 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
  *
  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result = 0, count1;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
@@ -904,12 +917,12 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char
 	return result;
 }
 
-static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream,
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long result = 0, count1;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
@@ -938,19 +951,21 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, unsigned char *buf, long count)
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
 {
 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+				loff_t *offset)
 {
 	long result;
 	int count1;
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
 	substream = rfile->input;
@@ -998,9 +1013,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
  * 
  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int result;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1028,11 +1043,12 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
  *
  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result, count1;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
@@ -1079,10 +1095,10 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char
  *
  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count)
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
@@ -1112,7 +1128,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count)
  *
  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
 	if (count < 0)
@@ -1120,11 +1137,12 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buf
 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
 }
 
-static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long count1, result;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1170,18 +1188,20 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const
 	return result;
 }
 
-long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count)
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
 {
 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
 	long result, timeout;
 	int count1;
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
 	substream = rfile->output;
@@ -1246,8 +1266,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size
 
 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int mask;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
@@ -1284,12 +1304,12 @@ static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 	struct list_head *list;
 
 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
@@ -1297,7 +1317,7 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
-			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
 				    "Output %d\n"
 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
@@ -1317,7 +1337,7 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
-			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+			substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
 				    "Input %d\n"
 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
@@ -1354,25 +1374,21 @@ static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_rawmidi_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"raw midi",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
-};
-
-static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi,
-					snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream,
+static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
 					int direction,
 					int count)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	int idx;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (substream == NULL)
+		if (substream == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
 		substream->stream = direction;
 		substream->number = idx;
 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
@@ -1397,13 +1413,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi,
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		    int output_count, int input_count,
-		    snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
@@ -1414,19 +1430,27 @@ int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (rmidi == NULL)
+	if (rmidi == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	rmidi->card = card;
 	rmidi->device = device;
 	init_MUTEX(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	if (id != NULL)
 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, input_count)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+						input_count)) < 0) {
 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
 		return err;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, output_count)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+						output_count)) < 0) {
 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1438,18 +1462,18 @@ int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
+static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
-		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		list_del(&substream->list);
 		kfree(substream);
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);	
 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
@@ -1460,49 +1484,48 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
-static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(snd_seq_device_t *device)
+static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int idx, err;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[16];
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
 
 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
-	if (snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] != NULL) {
+	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = rmidi;
+	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
-				       &snd_rawmidi_reg, name)) < 0) {
+				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
-		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		list_del(&rmidi->list);
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
-		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+		list_del(&rmidi->list);
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1510,7 +1533,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
-					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
+					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
 		} else {
 			rmidi->ossreg++;
@@ -1521,7 +1545,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 	}
 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
-					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
+					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
 		} else {
 			rmidi->ossreg++;
@@ -1554,27 +1579,23 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
-	int idx;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
-	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
 	up(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int idx;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
 
 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	down(&register_mutex);
-	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
-	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
+	list_del(&rmidi->list);
 	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
 		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
 		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
@@ -1613,13 +1634,14 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
  *
  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
  */
-void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, int stream, snd_rawmidi_ops_t *ops)
+void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
+			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	
 	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
-		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		substream->ops = ops;
 	}
 }
@@ -1672,7 +1694,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index d97631c3f3a..5268c1f58c2 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32 {
+struct snd_rawmidi_params32 {
 	s32 stream;
 	u32 buffer_size;
 	u32 avail_min;
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[16];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
-					   struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32 __user *src)
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					   struct snd_rawmidi_params32 __user *src)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 	unsigned int val;
 
 	if (rfile->output == NULL)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32 {
+struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
 	s32 stream;
 	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
 	u32 avail;
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[16];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
-					   struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32 __user *src)
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					   struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *src)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 
 	if (rfile->output == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile,
 }
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct sndrv_rawmidi_params32),
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct sndrv_rawmidi_status32),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params32),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
 };
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/core/rtctimer.c b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
index c3c18568207..84704ccb182 100644
--- a/sound/core/rtctimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int rtctimer_open(snd_timer_t *t);
-static int rtctimer_close(snd_timer_t *t);
-static int rtctimer_start(snd_timer_t *t);
-static int rtctimer_stop(snd_timer_t *t);
+static int rtctimer_open(struct snd_timer *t);
+static int rtctimer_close(struct snd_timer *t);
+static int rtctimer_start(struct snd_timer *t);
+static int rtctimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t);
 
 
 /*
  * The hardware dependent description for this timer.
  */
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware rtc_hw = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware rtc_hw = {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST|SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.ticks =	100000000L,		/* FIXME: XXX */
 	.open =		rtctimer_open,
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware rtc_hw = {
 };
 
 static int rtctimer_freq = RTC_FREQ;		/* frequency */
-static snd_timer_t *rtctimer;
+static struct snd_timer *rtctimer;
 static rtc_task_t rtc_task;
 
 
 static int
-rtctimer_open(snd_timer_t *t)
+rtctimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ rtctimer_open(snd_timer_t *t)
 }
 
 static int
-rtctimer_close(snd_timer_t *t)
+rtctimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	rtc_task_t *rtc = t->private_data;
 	if (rtc) {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ rtctimer_close(snd_timer_t *t)
 }
 
 static int
-rtctimer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+rtctimer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
 	snd_assert(rtc != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ rtctimer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 }
 
 static int
-rtctimer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+rtctimer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
 	snd_assert(rtc != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void rtctimer_interrupt(void *private_data)
 static int __init rtctimer_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
 	if (rtctimer_freq < 2 || rtctimer_freq > 8192 ||
 	    (rtctimer_freq & (rtctimer_freq - 1)) != 0) {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c
index 5c671e69884..b09babf272c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_fm.c
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture FM Instrument support.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_seq_fm_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_fm_put(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			  char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd)
 {
-	fm_instrument_t *ip;
-	fm_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct fm_instrument *ip;
+	struct fm_xinstrument ix;
 	int idx;
 
 	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_PUT_CMD_CREATE)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int snd_seq_fm_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (ix.stype != FM_STRU_INSTR)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	ip = (fm_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct fm_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ip->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[0]);
 	ip->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[1]);
 	ip->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[2]);
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ static int snd_seq_fm_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_fm_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_fm_get(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			  char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
 			  int cmd)
 {
-	fm_instrument_t *ip;
-	fm_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct fm_instrument *ip;
+	struct fm_xinstrument ix;
 	int idx;
 	
 	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int snd_seq_fm_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
-	ip = (fm_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct fm_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ix.stype = FM_STRU_INSTR;
 	ix.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[0]);
 	ix.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[1]);
@@ -114,19 +114,19 @@ static int snd_seq_fm_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_fm_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_fm_get_size(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			       long *size)
 {
-	*size = sizeof(fm_xinstrument_t);
+	*size = sizeof(struct fm_xinstrument);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_fm_init(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		    snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+int snd_seq_fm_init(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		    struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next)
 {
 	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
 	// ops->private_data = private_data;
-	ops->add_len = sizeof(fm_instrument_t);
+	ops->add_len = sizeof(struct fm_instrument);
 	ops->instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_OPL2_3;
 	ops->put = snd_seq_fm_put;
 	ops->get = snd_seq_fm_get;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c
index 0e4df8826ee..3c31038a74b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_gf1.c
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ static unsigned int snd_seq_gf1_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
 	return format;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
-					     gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_from_stream(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
+					     struct gf1_instrument *ip,
 					     char __user **data,
 					     long *len,
 					     int atomic)
 {
-	gf1_wave_t *wp, *prev;
-	gf1_xwave_t xp;
+	struct gf1_wave *wp, *prev;
+	struct gf1_xwave xp;
 	int err;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 	unsigned int real_size;
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_gf1_wave_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
-				  gf1_wave_t *wave,
+static void snd_seq_gf1_wave_free(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
+				  struct gf1_wave *wave,
 				  int atomic)
 {
 	if (ops->remove_sample)
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ static void snd_seq_gf1_wave_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
 	kfree(wave);
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
-				   gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+static void snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
+				   struct gf1_instrument *ip,
 				   int atomic)
 {
-	gf1_wave_t *wave;
+	struct gf1_wave *wave;
 	
 	while ((wave = ip->wave) != NULL) {
 		ip->wave = wave->next;
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ static void snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_gf1_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_gf1_put(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
 			   int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
-	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
-	gf1_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct gf1_instrument *ip;
+	struct gf1_xinstrument ix;
 	int err;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
 	len -= sizeof(ix);
-	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct gf1_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ip->exclusion = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion);
 	ip->exclusion_group = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion_group);
 	ip->effect1 = ix.effect1;
@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
-					   gf1_instrument_t *ip,
+static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_to_stream(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
+					   struct gf1_instrument *ip,
 					   char __user **data,
 					   long *len,
 					   int atomic)
 {
-	gf1_wave_t *wp;
-	gf1_xwave_t xp;
+	struct gf1_wave *wp;
+	struct gf1_xwave xp;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int real_size;
 	
@@ -251,20 +251,20 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_gf1_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_gf1_get(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			   char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
 			   int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
-	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
-	gf1_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct gf1_instrument *ip;
+	struct gf1_xinstrument ix;
 	
 	if (cmd != SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_GET_CMD_FULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
-	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct gf1_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ix.stype = GF1_STRU_INSTR;
 	ix.exclusion = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion);
 	ix.exclusion_group = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion_group);
@@ -283,18 +283,18 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 					       atomic);
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_gf1_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_gf1_get_size(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 				long *size)
 {
 	long result;
-	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
-	gf1_wave_t *wp;
+	struct gf1_instrument *ip;
+	struct gf1_wave *wp;
 
 	*size = 0;
-	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
-	result = sizeof(gf1_xinstrument_t);
+	ip = (struct gf1_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	result = sizeof(struct gf1_xinstrument);
 	for (wp = ip->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
-		result += sizeof(gf1_xwave_t);
+		result += sizeof(struct gf1_xwave);
 		result += wp->size;
 	}
 	*size = result;
@@ -302,35 +302,35 @@ static int snd_seq_gf1_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_gf1_remove(void *private_data,
-			      snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			      struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
                               int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
-	gf1_instrument_t *ip;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct gf1_instrument *ip;
 
-	ip = (gf1_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct gf1_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	snd_seq_gf1_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_seq_gf1_notify(void *private_data,
-			       snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			       struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			       int what)
 {
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *ops = (snd_gf1_ops_t *)private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *ops = private_data;
 
 	if (ops->notify)
 		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
 }
 
-int snd_seq_gf1_init(snd_gf1_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_gf1_init(struct snd_gf1_ops *ops,
 		     void *private_data,
-		     snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+		     struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next)
 {
 	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
 	ops->private_data = private_data;
 	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
-	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(gf1_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(struct gf1_instrument);
 	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_GUS_PATCH;
 	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_gf1_put;
 	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_gf1_get;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c
index 7c19fbbc5d0..7f8df19ba56 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_iw.c
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ static unsigned int snd_seq_iwffff_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(iwffff_lfo_t *fp,
-						iwffff_xlfo_t *fx)
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(struct iwffff_lfo *fp,
+						struct iwffff_xlfo *fx)
 {
 	fp->freq = le16_to_cpu(fx->freq);
 	fp->depth = le16_to_cpu(fx->depth);
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_from_stream(iwffff_lfo_t *fp,
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(__u32 req_stype,
-					       iwffff_layer_t *lp,
-					       iwffff_env_t *ep,
-					       iwffff_xenv_t *ex,
+					       struct iwffff_layer *lp,
+					       struct iwffff_env *ep,
+					       struct iwffff_xenv *ex,
 					       char __user **data,
 					       long *len,
 					       gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	__u32 stype;
-	iwffff_env_record_t *rp, *rp_last;
-	iwffff_xenv_record_t rx;
-	iwffff_env_point_t *pp;
-	iwffff_xenv_point_t px;
+	struct iwffff_env_record *rp, *rp_last;
+	struct iwffff_xenv_record rx;
+	struct iwffff_env_point *pp;
+	struct iwffff_xenv_point px;
 	int points_size, idx;
 
 	ep->flags = ex->flags;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(__u32 req_stype,
 		rp->sustain_rate = le16_to_cpu(rx.sustain_rate);
 		rp->release_rate = le16_to_cpu(rx.release_rate);
 		rp->hirange = rx.hirange;
-		pp = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(rp + 1);
+		pp = (struct iwffff_env_point *)(rp + 1);
 		for (idx = 0; idx < rp->nattack + rp->nrelease; idx++) {
 			if (copy_from_user(&px, *data, sizeof(px)))
 				return -EFAULT;
@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_from_stream(__u32 req_stype,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
-						iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_from_stream(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
+						struct iwffff_layer *lp,
 					        char __user **data,
 					        long *len,
 					        int atomic)
 {
-	iwffff_wave_t *wp, *prev;
-	iwffff_xwave_t xp;
+	struct iwffff_wave *wp, *prev;
+	struct iwffff_xwave xp;
 	int err;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 	unsigned int real_size;
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_from_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
-				    iwffff_env_t *env,
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
+				    struct iwffff_env *env,
 				    int atomic)
 {
-	iwffff_env_record_t *rec;
+	struct iwffff_env_record *rec;
 	
 	while ((rec = env->record) != NULL) {
 		env->record = rec->next;
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ static void snd_seq_iwffff_env_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
 	}
 }
 				    
-static void snd_seq_iwffff_wave_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
-				     iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_wave_free(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
+				     struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 				     int atomic)
 {
 	if (ops->remove_sample)
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ static void snd_seq_iwffff_wave_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
 	kfree(wave);
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
-                                      iwffff_instrument_t *ip,
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
+                                      struct iwffff_instrument *ip,
                                       int atomic)
 {
-	iwffff_layer_t *layer;
-	iwffff_wave_t *wave;
+	struct iwffff_layer *layer;
+	struct iwffff_wave *wave;
 	
 	while ((layer = ip->layer) != NULL) {
 		ip->layer = layer->next;
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@ static void snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			      char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic,
 			      int cmd)
 {
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
-	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
-	iwffff_xinstrument_t ix;
-	iwffff_layer_t *lp, *prev_lp;
-	iwffff_xlayer_t lx;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct iwffff_instrument *ip;
+	struct iwffff_xinstrument ix;
+	struct iwffff_layer *lp, *prev_lp;
+	struct iwffff_xlayer lx;
 	int err;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
 	len -= sizeof(ix);
-	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct iwffff_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ip->exclusion = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion);
 	ip->layer_type = le16_to_cpu(ix.layer_type);
 	ip->exclusion_group = le16_to_cpu(ix.exclusion_group);
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	/* copy layers */
 	prev_lp = NULL;
 	while (len > 0) {
-		if (len < (long)sizeof(iwffff_xlayer_t)) {
+		if (len < (long)sizeof(struct iwffff_xlayer)) {
 			snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(iwffff_xlfo_t *fx,
-					      iwffff_lfo_t *fp)
+static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(struct iwffff_xlfo *fx,
+					      struct iwffff_lfo *fp)
 {
 	fx->freq = cpu_to_le16(fp->freq);
 	fx->depth = cpu_to_le16(fp->depth);
@@ -346,16 +346,16 @@ static void snd_seq_iwffff_copy_lfo_to_stream(iwffff_xlfo_t *fx,
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(__u32 req_stype,
-					     iwffff_layer_t *lp,
-					     iwffff_xenv_t *ex,
-					     iwffff_env_t *ep,
+					     struct iwffff_layer *lp,
+					     struct iwffff_xenv *ex,
+					     struct iwffff_env *ep,
 					     char __user **data,
 					     long *len)
 {
-	iwffff_env_record_t *rp;
-	iwffff_xenv_record_t rx;
-	iwffff_env_point_t *pp;
-	iwffff_xenv_point_t px;
+	struct iwffff_env_record *rp;
+	struct iwffff_xenv_record rx;
+	struct iwffff_env_point *pp;
+	struct iwffff_xenv_point px;
 	int points_size, idx;
 
 	ex->flags = ep->flags;
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(__u32 req_stype,
 		points_size = (rp->nattack + rp->nrelease) * 2 * sizeof(__u16);
 		if (*len < points_size)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		pp = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(rp + 1);
+		pp = (struct iwffff_env_point *)(rp + 1);
 		for (idx = 0; idx < rp->nattack + rp->nrelease; idx++) {
 			px.offset = cpu_to_le16(pp->offset);
 			px.rate = cpu_to_le16(pp->rate);
@@ -392,14 +392,14 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_env_to_stream(__u32 req_stype,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
-					      iwffff_layer_t *lp,
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_to_stream(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
+					      struct iwffff_layer *lp,
 					      char __user **data,
 					      long *len,
 					      int atomic)
 {
-	iwffff_wave_t *wp;
-	iwffff_xwave_t xp;
+	struct iwffff_wave *wp;
+	struct iwffff_xwave xp;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int real_size;
 	
@@ -447,14 +447,14 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_copy_wave_to_stream(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_iwffff_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_get(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			      char __user *instr_data, long len, int atomic, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
-	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
-	iwffff_xinstrument_t ix;
-	iwffff_layer_t *lp;
-	iwffff_xlayer_t lx;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct iwffff_instrument *ip;
+	struct iwffff_xinstrument ix;
+	struct iwffff_layer *lp;
+	struct iwffff_xlayer lx;
 	char __user *layer_instr_data;
 	int err;
 	
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
-	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct iwffff_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ix.stype = IWFFFF_STRU_INSTR;
 	ix.exclusion = cpu_to_le16(ip->exclusion);
 	ix.layer_type = cpu_to_le16(ip->layer_type);
@@ -520,43 +520,43 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(iwffff_env_t *ep)
+static long snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(struct iwffff_env *ep)
 {
 	long result = 0;
-	iwffff_env_record_t *rp;
+	struct iwffff_env_record *rp;
 
 	for (rp = ep->record; rp; rp = rp->next) {
-		result += sizeof(iwffff_xenv_record_t);
+		result += sizeof(struct iwffff_xenv_record);
 		result += (rp->nattack + rp->nrelease) * 2 * sizeof(__u16);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_seq_iwffff_wave_size_in_stream(iwffff_layer_t *lp)
+static long snd_seq_iwffff_wave_size_in_stream(struct iwffff_layer *lp)
 {
 	long result = 0;
-	iwffff_wave_t *wp;
+	struct iwffff_wave *wp;
 	
 	for (wp = lp->wave; wp; wp = wp->next) {
-		result += sizeof(iwffff_xwave_t);
+		result += sizeof(struct iwffff_xwave);
 		if (!(wp->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM))
 			result += wp->size;
 	}
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_iwffff_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_iwffff_get_size(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 				   long *size)
 {
 	long result;
-	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
-	iwffff_layer_t *lp;
+	struct iwffff_instrument *ip;
+	struct iwffff_layer *lp;
 
 	*size = 0;
-	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
-	result = sizeof(iwffff_xinstrument_t);
+	ip = (struct iwffff_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	result = sizeof(struct iwffff_xinstrument);
 	for (lp = ip->layer; lp; lp = lp->next) {
-		result += sizeof(iwffff_xlayer_t);
+		result += sizeof(struct iwffff_xlayer);
 		result += snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(&lp->penv);
 		result += snd_seq_iwffff_env_size_in_stream(&lp->venv);
 		result += snd_seq_iwffff_wave_size_in_stream(lp);
@@ -566,35 +566,35 @@ static int snd_seq_iwffff_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_iwffff_remove(void *private_data,
-				 snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				 struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
                                  int atomic)
 {
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
-	iwffff_instrument_t *ip;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct iwffff_instrument *ip;
 
-	ip = (iwffff_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct iwffff_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	snd_seq_iwffff_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_seq_iwffff_notify(void *private_data,
-				  snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				  struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
                                   int what)
 {
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops = (snd_iwffff_ops_t *)private_data;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops = private_data;
 
 	if (ops->notify)
 		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
 }
 
-int snd_seq_iwffff_init(snd_iwffff_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_iwffff_init(struct snd_iwffff_ops *ops,
 			void *private_data,
-			snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+			struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next)
 {
 	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
 	ops->private_data = private_data;
 	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
-	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(iwffff_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(struct iwffff_instrument);
 	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_INTERWAVE;
 	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_iwffff_put;
 	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_iwffff_get;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c
index 17ab94e7607..6d6ffece7cb 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/instr/ainstr_simple.c
@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ static unsigned int snd_seq_simple_size(unsigned int size, unsigned int format)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void snd_seq_simple_instr_free(snd_simple_ops_t *ops,
-				      simple_instrument_t *ip,
+static void snd_seq_simple_instr_free(struct snd_simple_ops *ops,
+				      struct simple_instrument *ip,
 				      int atomic)
 {
 	if (ops->remove_sample)
 		ops->remove_sample(ops->private_data, ip, atomic);
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_simple_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_simple_put(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			      char __user *instr_data, long len,
 			      int atomic, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
-	simple_instrument_t *ip;
-	simple_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct simple_instrument *ip;
+	struct simple_xinstrument ix;
 	int err;
 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 	unsigned int real_size;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static int snd_seq_simple_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	instr_data += sizeof(ix);
 	len -= sizeof(ix);
-	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct simple_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ip->share_id[0] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[0]);
 	ip->share_id[1] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[1]);
 	ip->share_id[2] = le32_to_cpu(ix.share_id[2]);
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ static int snd_seq_simple_put(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_simple_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_simple_get(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 			      char __user *instr_data, long len,
 			      int atomic, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
-	simple_instrument_t *ip;
-	simple_xinstrument_t ix;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct simple_instrument *ip;
+	struct simple_xinstrument ix;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int real_size;
 	
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int snd_seq_simple_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(ix))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
-	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct simple_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	ix.stype = SIMPLE_STRU_INSTR;
 	ix.share_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[0]);
 	ix.share_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(ip->share_id[1]);
@@ -147,46 +147,46 @@ static int snd_seq_simple_get(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_simple_get_size(void *private_data, snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+static int snd_seq_simple_get_size(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 				   long *size)
 {
-	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+	struct simple_instrument *ip;
 
-	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
-	*size = sizeof(simple_xinstrument_t) + snd_seq_simple_size(ip->size, ip->format);
+	ip = (struct simple_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	*size = sizeof(struct simple_xinstrument) + snd_seq_simple_size(ip->size, ip->format);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_simple_remove(void *private_data,
-			         snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			         struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
                                  int atomic)
 {
-	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
-	simple_instrument_t *ip;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *ops = private_data;
+	struct simple_instrument *ip;
 
-	ip = (simple_instrument_t *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
+	ip = (struct simple_instrument *)KINSTR_DATA(instr);
 	snd_seq_simple_instr_free(ops, ip, atomic);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_seq_simple_notify(void *private_data,
-			          snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+			          struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
                                   int what)
 {
-	snd_simple_ops_t *ops = (snd_simple_ops_t *)private_data;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *ops = private_data;
 
 	if (ops->notify)
 		ops->notify(ops->private_data, instr, what);
 }
 
-int snd_seq_simple_init(snd_simple_ops_t *ops,
+int snd_seq_simple_init(struct snd_simple_ops *ops,
 		        void *private_data,
-		        snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *next)
+		        struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *next)
 {
 	memset(ops, 0, sizeof(*ops));
 	ops->private_data = private_data;
 	ops->kops.private_data = ops;
-	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(simple_instrument_t);
+	ops->kops.add_len = sizeof(struct simple_instrument);
 	ops->kops.instr_type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_SIMPLE;
 	ops->kops.put = snd_seq_simple_put;
 	ops->kops.get = snd_seq_simple_get;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index 4c0558c0a8b..c98f0ba1381 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -52,8 +52,13 @@ int seq_oss_debug = 0;
  */
 static int register_device(void);
 static void unregister_device(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static int register_proc(void);
 static void unregister_proc(void);
+#else
+static inline int register_proc(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void unregister_proc(void) {}
+#endif
 
 static int odev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 static int odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
@@ -61,9 +66,6 @@ static ssize_t odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff
 static ssize_t odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset);
 static long odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static unsigned int odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
-#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
 static int __init alsa_seq_oss_init(void)
 {
 	int rc;
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_seq_oss_synth_register,
 		snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister,
 	};
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ static int __init alsa_seq_oss_init(void)
 	}
 
 	if ((rc = snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS, &ops,
-						 sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t))) < 0) {
+						 sizeof(struct snd_seq_oss_reg))) < 0) {
 		snd_seq_oss_delete_client();
 		unregister_proc();
 		unregister_device();
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ odev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 static int
 odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 
 	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 static ssize_t
 odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
 	return snd_seq_oss_read(dp, buf, count);
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 static ssize_t
 odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
 	return snd_seq_oss_write(dp, buf, count, file);
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs
 static long
 odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return -EIO);
 	return snd_seq_oss_ioctl(dp, cmd, arg);
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 static unsigned int
 odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(dp != NULL, return 0);
 	return snd_seq_oss_poll(dp, file, wait);
@@ -217,11 +219,6 @@ static struct file_operations seq_oss_f_ops =
 	.compat_ioctl =	odev_ioctl_compat,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t seq_oss_reg = {
-	.comment =	"sequencer",
-	.f_ops =	&seq_oss_f_ops,
-};
-
 static int __init
 register_device(void)
 {
@@ -230,7 +227,7 @@ register_device(void)
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
 					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_reg,
+					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL,
 					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device seq\n");
 		up(&register_mutex);
@@ -238,7 +235,7 @@ register_device(void)
 	}
 	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC,
 					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_reg,
+					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL,
 					  SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEVNAME)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't register device music\n");
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0);
@@ -268,10 +265,10 @@ unregister_device(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *info_entry;
+static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
 
 static void
-info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "OSS sequencer emulation version %s\n", SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_VERSION_STR);
@@ -281,13 +278,11 @@ info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
 	up(&register_mutex);
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 static int __init
 register_proc(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCNAME, snd_seq_root);
 	if (entry == NULL)
@@ -302,16 +297,14 @@ register_proc(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	info_entry = entry;
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 unregister_proc(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	if (info_entry)
 		snd_info_unregister(info_entry);
 	info_entry = NULL;
-#endif
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index 973786758c5..9a8567c928e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -55,32 +55,24 @@
  * type definitions
  */
 
-typedef struct seq_oss_devinfo_t seq_oss_devinfo_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_writeq_t seq_oss_writeq_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_readq_t seq_oss_readq_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_timer_t seq_oss_timer_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_synthinfo_t seq_oss_synthinfo_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_synth_sysex_t seq_oss_synth_sysex_t;
-typedef struct seq_oss_chinfo_t seq_oss_chinfo_t;
 typedef unsigned int reltime_t;
 typedef unsigned int abstime_t;
-typedef union evrec_t evrec_t;
 
 
 /*
  * synthesizer channel information
  */
-struct seq_oss_chinfo_t {
+struct seq_oss_chinfo {
 	int note, vel;
 };
 
 /*
  * synthesizer information
  */
-struct seq_oss_synthinfo_t {
-	snd_seq_oss_arg_t arg;
-	seq_oss_chinfo_t *ch;
-	seq_oss_synth_sysex_t *sysex;
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo {
+	struct snd_seq_oss_arg arg;
+	struct seq_oss_chinfo *ch;
+	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
 	int nr_voices;
 	int opened;
 	int is_midi;
@@ -92,14 +84,14 @@ struct seq_oss_synthinfo_t {
  * sequencer client information
  */
 
-struct seq_oss_devinfo_t {
+struct seq_oss_devinfo {
 
 	int index;	/* application index */
 	int cseq;	/* sequencer client number */
 	int port;	/* sequencer port number */
 	int queue;	/* sequencer queue number */
 
-	snd_seq_addr_t addr;	/* address of this device */
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* address of this device */
 
 	int seq_mode;	/* sequencer mode */
 	int file_mode;	/* file access */
@@ -109,17 +101,17 @@ struct seq_oss_devinfo_t {
 
 	/* synth device table */
 	int max_synthdev;
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t synths[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo synths[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
 	int synth_opened;
 
 	/* output queue */
-	seq_oss_writeq_t *writeq;
+	struct seq_oss_writeq *writeq;
 
 	/* midi input queue */
-	seq_oss_readq_t *readq;
+	struct seq_oss_readq *readq;
 
 	/* timer */
-	seq_oss_timer_t *timer;
+	struct seq_oss_timer *timer;
 };
 
 
@@ -133,24 +125,24 @@ int snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void);
 
 /* device file interface */
 int snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level);
-void snd_seq_oss_release(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-int snd_seq_oss_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-int snd_seq_oss_read(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dev, char __user *buf, int count);
-int snd_seq_oss_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt);
-unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+void snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+int snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+int snd_seq_oss_read(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dev, char __user *buf, int count);
+int snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt);
+unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
-void snd_seq_oss_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
 /* */
-void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, abstime_t time);
+void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, abstime_t time);
 
 
 /* proc interface */
-void snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
-void snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
-void snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(seq_oss_readq_t *q, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(struct seq_oss_readq *q, struct snd_info_buffer *buf);
 
 /* file mode macros */
 #define is_read_mode(mode)	((mode) & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ)
@@ -159,21 +151,21 @@ void snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(seq_oss_readq_t *q, snd_info_buffer_t *buf);
 
 /* dispatch event */
 static inline int
-snd_seq_oss_dispatch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+snd_seq_oss_dispatch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(dp->cseq, ev, atomic, hop);
 }
 
 /* ioctl */
 static inline int
-snd_seq_oss_control(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int type, void *arg)
+snd_seq_oss_control(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int type, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
 }
 
 /* fill the addresses in header */
 static inline void
-snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		     int dest_client, int dest_port)
 {
 	ev->queue = dp->queue;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index 58e52ddd292..066f5f3e3f4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int extended_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int chn_voice_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int chn_common_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int timing_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int local_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *event_rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int old_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int note_on_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int note_off_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int set_note_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int set_control_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int extended_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int chn_voice_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int chn_common_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int timing_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *event_rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int old_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int set_echo_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 
 
 /*
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *
  */
 
 int
-snd_seq_oss_process_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_process_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	switch (q->s.code) {
 	case SEQ_EXTENDED:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_process_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev
 
 /* old type events: mode1 only */
 static int
-old_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+old_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	switch (q->s.code) {
 	case SEQ_NOTEOFF:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ old_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 
 /* 8bytes extended event: mode1 only */
 static int
-extended_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+extended_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	int val;
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ extended_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 
 /* channel voice events: mode1 and 2 */
 static int
-chn_voice_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+chn_voice_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (q->v.chn >= 32)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ chn_voice_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 
 /* channel common events: mode1 and 2 */
 static int
-chn_common_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+chn_common_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (q->l.chn >= 32)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -232,14 +232,14 @@ chn_common_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 
 /* timer events: mode1 and mode2 */
 static int
-timing_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+timing_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	switch (q->t.cmd) {
 	case TMR_ECHO:
 		if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
 			return set_echo_event(dp, q, ev);
 		else {
-			evrec_t tmp;
+			union evrec tmp;
 			memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 			/* XXX: only for little-endian! */
 			tmp.echo = (q->t.time << 8) | SEQ_ECHO;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ timing_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 
 /* local events: mode1 and 2 */
 static int
-local_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+local_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ local_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
  *	Use key-pressure if note >= 128
  */
 static int
-note_on_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ note_on_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq
  * process note-off event for OSS synth
  */
 static int
-note_off_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info = &dp->synths[dev];
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ note_off_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_se
  * create a note event
  */
 static int
-set_note_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ set_note_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int v
  * create a control event
  */
 static int
-set_control_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ set_control_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, i
  * create an echo event
  */
 static int
-set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+set_echo_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO;
 	/* echo back to itself */
@@ -419,11 +419,11 @@ set_echo_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
  * the echo event is processed here.
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+snd_seq_oss_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
 			int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private_data;
-	evrec_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private_data;
+	union evrec *rec;
 
 	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO)
 		return snd_seq_oss_midi_input(ev, direct, private_data);
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
 	if (ev->source.client != dp->cseq)
 		return 0; /* ignored */
 
-	rec = (evrec_t*)&ev->data;
+	rec = (union evrec*)&ev->data;
 	if (rec->s.code == SEQ_SYNCTIMER) {
 		/* sync echo back */
 		snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(dp->writeq, rec->t.time);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
index bf1d4d3f53c..9a4d9adb7b8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
@@ -29,74 +29,74 @@
 #define LONG_EVENT_SIZE		8
 
 /* short event (4bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_short_t {
+struct evrec_short {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char parm1;
 	unsigned char dev;
 	unsigned char parm2;
-} evrec_short_t;
+};
 	
 /* short note events (4bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_note_t {
+struct evrec_note {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char chn;
 	unsigned char note;
 	unsigned char vel;
-} evrec_note_t;
+};
 	
 /* long timer events (8bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_timer_t {
+struct evrec_timer {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	unsigned char dummy1, dummy2;
 	unsigned int time;
-} evrec_timer_t;
+};
 
 /* long extended events (8bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_extended_t {
+struct evrec_extended {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	unsigned char dev;
 	unsigned char chn;
 	unsigned char p1, p2, p3, p4;
-} evrec_extended_t;
+};
 
 /* long channel events (8bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_long_t {
+struct evrec_long {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char dev;
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	unsigned char chn;
 	unsigned char p1, p2;
 	unsigned short val;
-} evrec_long_t;
+};
 	
 /* channel voice events (8bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_voice_t {
+struct evrec_voice {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char dev;
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	unsigned char chn;
 	unsigned char note, parm;
 	unsigned short dummy;
-} evrec_voice_t;
+};
 
 /* sysex events (8bytes) */
-typedef struct evrec_sysex_t {
+struct evrec_sysex {
 	unsigned char code;
 	unsigned char dev;
 	unsigned char buf[6];
-} evrec_sysex_t;
+};
 
 /* event record */
-union evrec_t {
-	evrec_short_t s;
-	evrec_note_t n;
-	evrec_long_t l;
-	evrec_voice_t v;
-	evrec_timer_t t;
-	evrec_extended_t e;
-	evrec_sysex_t x;
+union evrec {
+	struct evrec_short s;
+	struct evrec_note n;
+	struct evrec_long l;
+	struct evrec_voice v;
+	struct evrec_timer t;
+	struct evrec_extended e;
+	struct evrec_sysex x;
 	unsigned int echo;
 	unsigned char c[LONG_EVENT_SIZE];
 };
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ union evrec_t {
 #define ev_is_long(ev) ((ev)->s.code >= 128)
 #define ev_length(ev) ((ev)->s.code >= 128 ? LONG_EVENT_SIZE : SHORT_EVENT_SIZE)
 
-int snd_seq_oss_process_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-int snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(seq_oss_timer_t *rec, evrec_t *q);
-int snd_seq_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_oss_process_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(struct seq_oss_timer *rec, union evrec *q);
+int snd_seq_oss_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
 
 
 #endif /* __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 1ab1cf8158c..ca5a2ed4d7c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -41,17 +41,17 @@ static int system_client = -1; /* ALSA sequencer client number */
 static int system_port = -1;
 
 static int num_clients;
-static seq_oss_devinfo_t *client_table[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS];
+static struct seq_oss_devinfo *client_table[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS];
 
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int receive_announce(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
+static int receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
 static int translate_mode(struct file *file);
-static int create_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-static int delete_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-static int alloc_seq_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+static int create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+static int delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+static int alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 static int delete_seq_queue(int queue);
 static void free_devinfo(void *private);
 
@@ -65,40 +65,24 @@ int __init
 snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 {
 	int rc;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callback;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t port_callback;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback port_callback;
 
-	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!info || !port) {
+	if (!port) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __error;
 	}
 
 	/* create ALSA client */
-	memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
-
-	callback.private_data = NULL;
-	callback.allow_input = 1;
-	callback.allow_output = 1;
-
-	rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS, &callback);
+	rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS,
+					  "OSS sequencer");
 	if (rc < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
 	system_client = rc;
 	debug_printk(("new client = %d\n", rc));
 
-	/* set client information */
-	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	info->client = system_client;
-	info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	strcpy(info->name, "OSS sequencer");
-
-	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, info);
-
 	/* look up midi devices */
 	snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client);
 
@@ -118,7 +102,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 	
 	call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
 	if ((system_port = port->addr.port) >= 0) {
-		snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+		struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
 		memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
 		subs.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
@@ -131,7 +115,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 
  __error:
 	kfree(port);
-	kfree(info);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -140,9 +123,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
  * receive annoucement from system port, and check the midi device
  */
 static int
-receive_announce(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop)
+receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_info_t pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info pinfo;
 
 	if (atomic)
 		return 0; /* it must not happen */
@@ -191,7 +174,7 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 {
 	int i, rc;
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 
 	if ((dp = kzalloc(sizeof(*dp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc device info\n");
@@ -323,11 +306,11 @@ translate_mode(struct file *file)
  * create sequencer port
  */
 static int
-create_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int rc;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t port;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callback;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callback;
 
 	memset(&port, 0, sizeof(port));
 	port.addr.client = dp->cseq;
@@ -358,7 +341,7 @@ create_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * delete ALSA port
  */
 static int
-delete_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	if (dp->port < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -371,9 +354,9 @@ delete_port(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * allocate a queue
  */
 static int
-alloc_seq_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t qinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo;
 	int rc;
 
 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
@@ -392,7 +375,7 @@ alloc_seq_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
 static int
 delete_seq_queue(int queue)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t qinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (queue < 0)
@@ -412,7 +395,7 @@ delete_seq_queue(int queue)
 static void
 free_devinfo(void *private)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private;
 
 	if (dp->timer)
 		snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(dp->timer);
@@ -431,7 +414,7 @@ free_devinfo(void *private)
  * close sequencer device
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_release(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int queue;
 
@@ -460,7 +443,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_drain_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	if (! dp->timer->running)
 		return;
@@ -477,7 +460,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_drain_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * reset sequencer devices
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -502,6 +485,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * misc. functions for proc interface
  */
@@ -525,10 +509,10 @@ filemode_str(int val)
  * proc interface
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA client number %d\n", system_client);
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA receiver port %d\n", system_port);
@@ -552,4 +536,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
 			snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf);
 	}
 }
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
index e86f18d00f3..5ac701c903c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "seq_oss_midi.h"
 #include "seq_oss_event.h"
 
-static int snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct synth_info info;
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int snd_seq_oss_synth_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct midi_info info;
 
@@ -54,24 +54,24 @@ static int snd_seq_oss_midi_info_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_oss_oob_user(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_oss_oob_user(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, void __user *arg)
 {
 	unsigned char ev[8];
-	snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+	struct snd_seq_event tmpev;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(ev, arg, 8))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	memset(&tmpev, 0, sizeof(tmpev));
 	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &tmpev, dp->addr.port, dp->addr.client);
 	tmpev.time.tick = 0;
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, (evrec_t*)ev, &tmpev)) {
+	if (! snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, (union evrec *)ev, &tmpev)) {
 		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &tmpev, 0, 0);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int
-snd_seq_oss_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long carg)
+snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long carg)
 {
 	int dev, val;
 	void __user *arg = (void __user *)carg;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index f0e95c8f2ee..0a711d2d04f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@
 /*
  * definition of midi device record
  */
-struct seq_oss_midi_t {
+struct seq_oss_midi {
 	int seq_device;		/* device number */
 	int client;		/* sequencer client number */
 	int port;		/* sequencer port number */
 	unsigned int flags;	/* port capability */
 	int opened;		/* flag for opening */
 	unsigned char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_NAME];
-	snd_midi_event_t *coder;	/* MIDI event coder */
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *devinfo;	/* assigned OSSseq device */
+	struct snd_midi_event *coder;	/* MIDI event coder */
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *devinfo;	/* assigned OSSseq device */
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
 };
 
@@ -54,17 +54,17 @@ struct seq_oss_midi_t {
  * midi device table
  */
 static int max_midi_devs;
-static seq_oss_midi_t *midi_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS];
+static struct seq_oss_midi *midi_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS];
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static seq_oss_midi_t *get_mdev(int dev);
-static seq_oss_midi_t *get_mididev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-static int send_synth_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int dev);
-static int send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_midi_t *mdev);
+static struct seq_oss_midi *get_mdev(int dev);
+static struct seq_oss_midi *get_mididev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+static int send_synth_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int dev);
+static int send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct seq_oss_midi *mdev);
 
 /*
  * look up the existing ports
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static int send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_m
 int __init
 snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *clinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info *clinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
 
 	clinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*clinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	pinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
 
 /*
  */
-static seq_oss_midi_t *
+static struct seq_oss_midi *
 get_mdev(int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ get_mdev(int dev)
 /*
  * look for the identical slot
  */
-static seq_oss_midi_t *
+static struct seq_oss_midi *
 find_slot(int client, int port)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ find_slot(int client, int port)
  * register a new port if it doesn't exist yet
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	debug_printk(("check for MIDI client %d port %d\n", pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port));
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo)
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(int client, int port)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int index;
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ void
 snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void)
  * set up midi tables
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	dp->max_mididev = max_midi_devs;
 }
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * clean up midi tables
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * open all midi devices.  ignore errors.
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int file_mode)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int file_mode)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int file_mode)
 /*
  * get the midi device information
  */
-static seq_oss_midi_t *
-get_mididev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+static struct seq_oss_midi *
+get_mididev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_mididev)
 		return NULL;
@@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ get_mididev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * open the midi device if not opened yet
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_open(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmode)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmode)
 {
 	int perm;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_open(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmode)
  * close the midi device if already opened
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_close(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -430,9 +430,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_close(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * change seq capability flags to file mode flags
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	int mode;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
@@ -453,9 +453,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * so far, only close the device.
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
 	}
 
 	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
-		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		struct snd_seq_event ev;
 		int c;
 
 		debug_printk(("resetting client %d port %d\n", mdev->client, mdev->port));
@@ -501,9 +501,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * get client/port of the specified MIDI device
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_addr_t *addr)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_addr *addr)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -517,10 +517,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_addr_t *addr)
  * input callback - this can be atomic
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = (seq_oss_devinfo_t *)private_data;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private_data;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (dp->readq == NULL)
@@ -545,9 +545,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data)
  * convert ALSA sequencer event to OSS synth event
  */
 static int
-send_synth_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int dev)
+send_synth_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int dev)
 {
-	evrec_t ossev;
+	union evrec ossev;
 
 	memset(&ossev, 0, sizeof(ossev));
 
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ send_synth_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int dev)
  * decode event and send MIDI bytes to read queue
  */
 static int
-send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_midi_t *mdev)
+send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct seq_oss_midi *mdev)
 {
 	char msg[32];
 	int len;
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ send_midi_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, snd_seq_event_t *ev, seq_oss_midi_t *mdev
  *        non-zero : invalid - ignored
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, snd_seq_e
  * create OSS compatible midi_info record
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf)
 {
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -668,6 +668,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -686,10 +687,10 @@ capmode_str(int val)
 }
 
 void
-snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_midi_t *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of MIDI devices: %d\n", max_midi_devs);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
@@ -707,4 +708,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
 		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	}
 }
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
index 462484b2b6f..84eb866ba58 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
@@ -26,24 +26,23 @@
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
 
-typedef struct seq_oss_midi_t seq_oss_midi_t;
-
 int snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo);
 int snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(int client, int port);
 void snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void);
 
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_open(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int file_mode);
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int file_mode);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_close(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-int snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf);
-void snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_addr_t *addr);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int file_mode);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int file_mode);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char c,
+			  struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf);
+void snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_addr *addr);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index 55571e15cd3..f5de79f29f1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -41,17 +41,17 @@
 /*
  * create a read queue
  */
-seq_oss_readq_t *
-snd_seq_oss_readq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
+struct seq_oss_readq *
+snd_seq_oss_readq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen)
 {
-	seq_oss_readq_t *q;
+	struct seq_oss_readq *q;
 
 	if ((q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if ((q->q = kcalloc(maxlen, sizeof(evrec_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+	if ((q->q = kcalloc(maxlen, sizeof(union evrec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't malloc read queue buffer\n");
 		kfree(q);
 		return NULL;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
  * delete the read queue
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 {
 	if (q) {
 		kfree(q->q);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
  * reset the read queue
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 {
 	if (q->qlen) {
 		q->qlen = 0;
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
  * put a midi byte
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(seq_oss_readq_t *q, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len)
 {
-	evrec_t rec;
+	union evrec rec;
 	int result;
 
 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(seq_oss_readq_t *q, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len
  * return zero if enqueued
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *ev)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *ev)
  * caller must hold lock
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *rec)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *rec)
 {
 	if (q->qlen == 0)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *rec)
  * sleep until ready
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 {
 	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(q->midi_sleep,
 					 (q->qlen > 0 || q->head == q->tail),
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
  * caller must hold lock
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_readq_free(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_free(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 {
 	if (q->qlen > 0) {
 		q->head = (q->head + 1) % q->maxlen;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_free(seq_oss_readq_t *q)
  * return non-zero if readq is not empty.
  */
 unsigned int
-snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(seq_oss_readq_t *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(struct seq_oss_readq *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	poll_wait(file, &q->midi_sleep, wait);
 	return q->qlen;
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(seq_oss_readq_t *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  * put a timestamp
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(seq_oss_readq_t *q, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *q, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode)
 {
 	if (curt != q->input_time) {
-		evrec_t rec;
+		union evrec rec;
 		memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
 		switch (seq_mode) {
 		case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH:
@@ -222,13 +222,15 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(seq_oss_readq_t *q, unsigned long curt, int seq_
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(seq_oss_readq_t *q, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(struct seq_oss_readq *q, struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "  read queue [%s] length = %d : tick = %ld\n",
 		    (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep) ? "sleeping":"running"),
 		    q->qlen, q->input_time);
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
index 303b9298f20..f1463f1f449 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 /*
  * definition of read queue
  */
-struct seq_oss_readq_t {
-	evrec_t *q;
+struct seq_oss_readq {
+	union evrec *q;
 	int qlen;
 	int maxlen;
 	int head, tail;
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ struct seq_oss_readq_t {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 };
 
-seq_oss_readq_t *snd_seq_oss_readq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen);
-void snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
-void snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(seq_oss_readq_t *readq);
-unsigned int snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
-int snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len);
-int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, evrec_t *ev);
-int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(seq_oss_readq_t *readq, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode);
-int snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(seq_oss_readq_t *q, evrec_t *rec);
-void snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
-void snd_seq_oss_readq_free(seq_oss_readq_t *q);
+struct seq_oss_readq *snd_seq_oss_readq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(struct seq_oss_readq *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *readq);
+unsigned int snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, union evrec *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *rec);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_wait(struct seq_oss_readq *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_readq_free(struct seq_oss_readq *q);
 
 #define snd_seq_oss_readq_lock(q, flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&(q)->lock, flags)
 #define snd_seq_oss_readq_unlock(q, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(q)->lock, flags)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
index 1d8fbd22e3e..6a7b6aceeca 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 /*
  * protoypes
  */
-static int insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt);
+static int insert_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct file *opt);
 
 
 /*
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ static int insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt);
  */
 
 int
-snd_seq_oss_read(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, char __user *buf, int count)
+snd_seq_oss_read(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, char __user *buf, int count)
 {
-	seq_oss_readq_t *readq = dp->readq;
+	struct seq_oss_readq *readq = dp->readq;
 	int result = 0, err = 0;
 	int ev_len;
-	evrec_t rec;
+	union evrec rec;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (readq == NULL || ! is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_read(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, char __user *buf, int count)
  */
 
 int
-snd_seq_oss_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt)
+snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt)
 {
 	int result = 0, err = 0;
 	int ev_size, fmt;
-	evrec_t rec;
+	union evrec rec;
 
 	if (! is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) || dp->writeq == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_write(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, stru
  * return: 0 = OK, non-zero = NG
  */
 static int
-insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt)
+insert_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct file *opt)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
-	snd_seq_event_t event;
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
 
 	/* if this is a timing event, process the current time */
 	if (snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(dp->timer, rec))
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ insert_queue(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, evrec_t *rec, struct file *opt)
  */
   
 unsigned int
-snd_seq_oss_poll(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index 8257fce2ca1..ab570a0a618 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
  */
 
 /* sysex buffer */
-struct seq_oss_synth_sysex_t {
+struct seq_oss_synth_sysex {
 	int len;
 	int skip;
 	unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
 };
 
 /* synth info */
-struct seq_oss_synth_t {
+struct seq_oss_synth {
 	int seq_device;
 
 	/* for synth_info */
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct seq_oss_synth_t {
 	int nr_voices;
 
 	char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME];
-	snd_seq_oss_callback_t oper;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_callback oper;
 
 	int opened;
 
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ struct seq_oss_synth_t {
  * device table
  */
 static int max_synth_devs;
-static seq_oss_synth_t *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
-static seq_oss_synth_t midi_synth_dev = {
+static struct seq_oss_synth *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
+static struct seq_oss_synth midi_synth_dev = {
 	-1, /* seq_device */
 	SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, /* synth_type */
 	0, /* synth_subtype */
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static seq_oss_synth_t *get_synthdev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-static void reset_channels(seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info);
+static struct seq_oss_synth *get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+static void reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info);
 
 /*
  * global initialization
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void)
  * registration of the synth device
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_register(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
-	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_reg *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if ((rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_register(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
 	int index;
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec = dev->driver_data;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec = dev->driver_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
@@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 /*
  */
-static seq_oss_synth_t *
+static struct seq_oss_synth *
 get_sdev(int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ get_sdev(int dev)
  */
 
 void
-snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
 	dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
 	dp->synth_opened = 0;
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
 		}
 		info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 		if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
-			info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(seq_oss_chinfo_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(struct seq_oss_chinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!info->ch)
 				BUG();
 			reset_channels(info);
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  */
 
 void
-snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) {
-		seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+		struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 		info = &dp->synths[dp->max_synthdev];
 		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, dp->file_mode) < 0)
 			continue;
@@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  */
 
 void
-snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
 	snd_assert(dp->max_synthdev <= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS, return);
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * check if the specified device is MIDI mapped device
  */
 static int
-is_midi_dev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+is_midi_dev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 		return 0;
@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@ is_midi_dev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
 /*
  * return synth device information pointer
  */
-static seq_oss_synth_t *
-get_synthdev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+static struct seq_oss_synth *
+get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 		return NULL;
 	if (! dp->synths[dev].opened)
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ get_synthdev(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * reset note and velocity on each channel.
  */
 static void
-reset_channels(seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info)
+reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info)
 {
 	int i;
 	if (info->ch == NULL || ! info->nr_voices)
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ reset_channels(seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info)
  * event to the corresponding port.
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
-	seq_oss_synthinfo_t *info;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
 	snd_assert(dev >= 0 && dev < dp->max_synthdev, return);
 	info = &dp->synths[dev];
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
 	if (rec->oper.reset) {
 		rec->oper.reset(&info->arg);
 	} else {
-		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		struct snd_seq_event ev;
 		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, info->arg.addr.client,
 				      info->arg.addr.port);
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * call load_patch callback function
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmt,
+snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 			    const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
@@ -470,9 +470,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmt,
  * check if the device is valid synth device
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
 	if (rec) {
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
@@ -488,11 +488,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev)
  * (0xff).
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	int i, send;
 	unsigned char *dest;
-	seq_oss_synth_sysex_t *sysex;
+	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
 
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, snd_
  * fill the event source/destination addresses
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -559,9 +559,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
  * OSS compatible ioctl
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsign
  * send OSS raw events - SEQ_PRIVATE and SEQ_VOLUME
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev) || is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -595,9 +595,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data,
  * create OSS compatible synth_info record
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
 {
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 
 	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi) {
 		struct midi_info minf;
@@ -621,14 +621,15 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *i
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int i;
-	seq_oss_synth_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
@@ -648,4 +649,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 	}
 }
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
index 07bc0e2cfb8..dbdfcbb80ea 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -27,23 +27,25 @@
 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
 
-typedef struct seq_oss_synth_t seq_oss_synth_t;
-
 void snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_register(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
-void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_register(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_unregister(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
-void snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, int fmt, const char __user *buf, int p, int c);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+void snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
+				 const char __user *buf, int p, int c);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long addr);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev,
+				unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf);
+int snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
index 64d594b3170..c440fdacec9 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@
 
 /*
  */
-static void calc_alsa_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
-static int send_timer_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int type, int value);
+static void calc_alsa_tempo(struct seq_oss_timer *timer);
+static int send_timer_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int type, int value);
 
 
 /*
  * create and register a new timer.
  * if queue is not started yet, start it.
  */
-seq_oss_timer_t *
-snd_seq_oss_timer_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
+struct seq_oss_timer *
+snd_seq_oss_timer_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
-	seq_oss_timer_t *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_timer *rec;
 
 	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rec == NULL)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp)
  * if no more timer exists, stop the queue.
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(seq_oss_timer_t *rec)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(struct seq_oss_timer *rec)
 {
 	if (rec) {
 		snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(rec);
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(seq_oss_timer_t *rec)
  *        0 : not a timer event -- enqueue this event
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(seq_oss_timer_t *rec, evrec_t *ev)
+snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(struct seq_oss_timer *rec, union evrec *ev)
 {
 	abstime_t parm = ev->t.time;
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(seq_oss_timer_t *rec, evrec_t *ev)
  * convert tempo units
  */
 static void
-calc_alsa_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+calc_alsa_tempo(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
 	timer->tempo = (60 * 1000000) / timer->oss_tempo;
 	timer->ppq = timer->oss_timebase;
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ calc_alsa_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
  * dispatch a timer event
  */
 static int
-send_timer_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int type, int value)
+send_timer_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int type, int value)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 
 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 	ev.type = type;
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ send_timer_event(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int type, int value)
  * set queue tempo and start queue
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_start(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_start(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = timer->dp;
-	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tmprec;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = timer->dp;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tmprec;
 
 	if (timer->running)
 		snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(timer);
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_start(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
  * stop queue
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
 	if (! timer->running)
 		return 0;
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
  * continue queue
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
 	if (timer->running)
 		return 0;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
  * change queue tempo
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, int value)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, int value)
 {
 	if (value < MIN_OSS_TEMPO)
 		value = MIN_OSS_TEMPO;
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, int value)
  * ioctls
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg)
 {
 	int value;
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
index 6e4dbd8504c..b995bd68ad1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 /*
  * timer information definition
  */
-struct seq_oss_timer_t {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+struct seq_oss_timer {
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	reltime_t cur_tick;
 	int realtime;
 	int running;
@@ -37,22 +37,22 @@ struct seq_oss_timer_t {
 };	
 
 
-seq_oss_timer_t *snd_seq_oss_timer_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(seq_oss_timer_t *dp);
+struct seq_oss_timer *snd_seq_oss_timer_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
+void snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(struct seq_oss_timer *dp);
 
-int snd_seq_oss_timer_start(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
-int snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
-int snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(seq_oss_timer_t *timer);
-int snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, int value);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_start(struct seq_oss_timer *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(struct seq_oss_timer *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_continue(struct seq_oss_timer *timer);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_tempo(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, int value);
 #define snd_seq_oss_timer_reset  snd_seq_oss_timer_start
 
-int snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(seq_oss_timer_t *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg);
+int snd_seq_oss_timer_ioctl(struct seq_oss_timer *timer, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg);
 
 /*
  * get current processed time
  */
 static inline abstime_t
-snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
 	return timer->cur_tick;
 }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
  * is realtime event?
  */
 static inline int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_is_realtime(seq_oss_timer_t *timer)
+snd_seq_oss_timer_is_realtime(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 {
 	return timer->realtime;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index b2037802454..5c8495601a3 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
 /*
  * create a write queue record
  */
-seq_oss_writeq_t *
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
+struct seq_oss_writeq *
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen)
 {
-	seq_oss_writeq_t *q;
-	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+	struct seq_oss_writeq *q;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool pool;
 
 	if ((q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen)
  * delete the write queue
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 {
 	snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(q);	/* to be sure */
 	kfree(q);
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
  * reset the write queue
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 {
-	snd_seq_remove_events_t reset;
+	struct snd_seq_remove_events reset;
 
 	memset(&reset, 0, sizeof(reset));
 	reset.remove_mode = SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT; /* remove all */
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
  * wait until the write buffer has enough room
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp = q->dp;
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = q->dp;
 	abstime_t time;
 
 	time = snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer);
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
 		return 0; /* already finished */
 
 	if (! q->sync_event_put) {
-		snd_seq_event_t ev;
-		evrec_t *rec;
+		struct snd_seq_event ev;
+		union evrec *rec;
 
 		/* put echoback event */
 		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
 		ev.time.tick = time;
 		/* echo back to itself */
 		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
-		rec = (evrec_t*)&ev.data;
+		rec = (union evrec *)&ev.data;
 		rec->t.code = SEQ_SYNCTIMER;
 		rec->t.time = time;
 		q->sync_event_put = 1;
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
  * wake up sync - echo event was catched
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, abstime_t time)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, abstime_t time)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, abstime_t time)
  * return the unused pool size
  */
 int
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool pool;
 	pool.client = q->dp->cseq;
 	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
 	return pool.output_free;
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(seq_oss_writeq_t *q)
  * set output threshold size from ioctl
  */
 void
-snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, int val)
+snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, int val)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_pool_t pool;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool pool;
 	pool.client = q->dp->cseq;
 	snd_seq_oss_control(q->dp, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_POOL, &pool);
 	pool.output_room = val;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
index 6a13c85e239..c469d296756 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
 
 
-struct seq_oss_writeq_t {
-	seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp;
+struct seq_oss_writeq {
+	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	int maxlen;
 	abstime_t sync_time;
 	int sync_event_put;
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ struct seq_oss_writeq_t {
 /*
  * seq_oss_writeq.c
  */
-seq_oss_writeq_t *snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(seq_oss_devinfo_t *dp, int maxlen);
-void snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
-void snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
-int snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
-void snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, abstime_t time);
-int snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(seq_oss_writeq_t *q);
-void snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(seq_oss_writeq_t *q, int size);
+struct seq_oss_writeq *snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(struct seq_oss_writeq *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(struct seq_oss_writeq *q);
+int snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(struct seq_oss_writeq *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, abstime_t time);
+int snd_seq_oss_writeq_get_free_size(struct seq_oss_writeq *q);
+void snd_seq_oss_writeq_set_output(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, int size);
 
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index 24644150f24..20f954bc7aa 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY_MODULE)
-int seq_client_load[64] = {[0] = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY, [1 ... 63] = -1};
+int seq_client_load[15] = {[0] = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY, [1 ... 14] = -1};
 #else
-int seq_client_load[64] = {[0 ... 63] = -1};
+int seq_client_load[15] = {[0 ... 14] = -1};
 #endif
 int seq_default_timer_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 int seq_default_timer_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index a886db94b1f..fd2032eae21 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -47,6 +47,21 @@
  * 
  */
 
+/*
+ * There are four ranges of client numbers (last two shared):
+ * 0..15: global clients
+ * 16..127: statically allocated client numbers for cards 0..27
+ * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for cards 28..31
+ * 128..191: dynamically allocated client numbers for applications
+ */
+
+/* number of kernel non-card clients */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS	16
+/* clients per cards, for static clients */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD	4
+/* dynamically allocated client numbers (both kernel drivers and user space) */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN	128
+
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT	0x0001
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT	0x0002
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OPEN	(SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT|SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
@@ -58,14 +73,18 @@ static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  * client table
  */
 static char clienttablock[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
-static client_t *clienttab[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
-static usage_t client_usage;
+static struct snd_seq_client *clienttab[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS];
+static struct snd_seq_usage client_usage;
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int bounce_error_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event, int err, int atomic, int hop);
-static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event, int filter, int atomic, int hop);
+static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			      struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			      int err, int atomic, int hop);
+static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_event *event,
+					int filter, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /*
  */
@@ -96,16 +115,17 @@ static inline unsigned short snd_seq_file_flags(struct file *file)
         }
 }
 
-static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client_t *client)
+static inline int snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
 	return snd_seq_total_cells(client->pool) > 0;
 }
 
 /* return pointer to client structure for specified id */
-static client_t *clientptr(int clientid)
+static struct snd_seq_client *clientptr(int clientid)
 {
 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid);
+		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
+			   clientid);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return clienttab[clientid];
@@ -113,13 +133,14 @@ static client_t *clientptr(int clientid)
 
 extern int seq_client_load[];
 
-client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
+struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n", clientid);
+		snd_printd("Seq: oops. Trying to get pointer to client %d\n",
+			   clientid);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
@@ -133,24 +154,26 @@ client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 	if (!in_interrupt() && current->fs->root) {
-		static char client_requested[64];
+		static char client_requested[SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS];
 		static char card_requested[SNDRV_CARDS];
-		if (clientid < 64) {
+		if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) {
 			int idx;
 			
 			if (! client_requested[clientid] && current->fs->root) {
 				client_requested[clientid] = 1;
-				for (idx = 0; idx < 64; idx++) {
+				for (idx = 0; idx < 15; idx++) {
 					if (seq_client_load[idx] < 0)
 						break;
 					if (seq_client_load[idx] == clientid) {
-						request_module("snd-seq-client-%i", clientid);
+						request_module("snd-seq-client-%i",
+							       clientid);
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			}
-		} else if (clientid >= 64 && clientid < 128) {
-			int card = (clientid - 64) / 8;
+		} else if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN) {
+			int card = (clientid - SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) /
+				SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
 			if (card < snd_ecards_limit) {
 				if (! card_requested[card]) {
 					card_requested[card] = 1;
@@ -174,14 +197,14 @@ client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 	return client;
 }
 
-static void usage_alloc(usage_t * res, int num)
+static void usage_alloc(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
 {
 	res->cur += num;
 	if (res->cur > res->peak)
 		res->peak = res->cur;
 }
 
-static void usage_free(usage_t * res, int num)
+static void usage_free(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
 {
 	res->cur -= num;
 }
@@ -196,11 +219,11 @@ int __init client_init_data(void)
 }
 
 
-static client_t *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
+static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int c;
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	/* init client data */
 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -220,7 +243,9 @@ static client_t *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 	/* find free slot in the client table */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
 	if (client_index < 0) {
-		for (c = 128; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) {
+		for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN;
+		     c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
+		     c++) {
 			if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
 				continue;
 			clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
@@ -241,7 +266,7 @@ static client_t *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 }
 
 
-static int seq_free_client1(client_t *client)
+static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -263,12 +288,13 @@ static int seq_free_client1(client_t *client)
 }
 
 
-static void seq_free_client(client_t * client)
+static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client)
 {
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	switch (client->type) {
 	case NO_CLIENT:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n", client->number);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
+			   client->number);
 		break;
 	case USER_CLIENT:
 	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
@@ -277,7 +303,8 @@ static void seq_free_client(client_t * client)
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n", client->number, client->type);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
+			   client->number, client->type);
 	}
 	up(&register_mutex);
 
@@ -292,8 +319,8 @@ static void seq_free_client(client_t * client)
 static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	int c, mode;			/* client id */
-	client_t *client;
-	user_client_t *user;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+	struct snd_seq_user_client *user;
 
 	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
@@ -344,7 +371,7 @@ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 /* delete a user client */
 static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 
 	if (client) {
 		seq_free_client(client);
@@ -364,13 +391,14 @@ static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  *	-EINVAL	no enough user-space buffer to write the whole event
  *	-EFAULT	seg. fault during copy to user space
  */
-static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			    loff_t *offset)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
-	fifo_t *fifo;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;
 	int err;
 	long result = 0;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -396,7 +424,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
 	snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo);
 
 	/* while data available in queue */
-	while (count >= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t)) {
+	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
 		int nonblock;
 
 		nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || result > 0;
@@ -404,34 +432,34 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
 			break;
 		}
 		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
-			snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+			struct snd_seq_event tmpev;
 			tmpev = cell->event;
 			tmpev.data.ext.len &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				break;
 			}
-			count -= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
-			buf += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 			err = snd_seq_expand_var_event(&cell->event, count,
 						       (char __force *)buf, 0,
-						       sizeof(snd_seq_event_t));
+						       sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 			result += err;
 			count -= err;
 			buf += err;
 		} else {
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				break;
 			}
-			count -= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
-			buf += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 		}
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 		cell = NULL; /* to be sure */
-		result += sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+		result += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 	}
 
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -449,7 +477,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
 /*
  * check access permission to the port
  */
-static int check_port_perm(client_port_t *port, unsigned int flags)
+static int check_port_perm(struct snd_seq_client_port *port, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if ((port->capability & flags) != flags)
 		return 0;
@@ -460,9 +488,10 @@ static int check_port_perm(client_port_t *port, unsigned int flags)
  * check if the destination client is available, and return the pointer
  * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
  */
-static client_t *get_event_dest_client(snd_seq_event_t *event, int filter)
+static struct snd_seq_client *get_event_dest_client(struct snd_seq_event *event,
+						    int filter)
 {
-	client_t *dest;
+	struct snd_seq_client *dest;
 
 	dest = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(event->dest.client);
 	if (dest == NULL)
@@ -493,10 +522,11 @@ __not_avail:
  * quoted in SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR, since this requires no extra
  * kmalloc.
  */
-static int bounce_error_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			      struct snd_seq_event *event,
 			      int err, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t bounce_ev;
+	struct snd_seq_event bounce_ev;
 	int result;
 
 	if (client == NULL ||
@@ -531,9 +561,10 @@ static int bounce_error_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
  * of the given queue.
  * return non-zero if updated.
  */
-static int update_timestamp_of_queue(snd_seq_event_t *event, int queue, int real_time)
+static int update_timestamp_of_queue(struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     int queue, int real_time)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	q = queueptr(queue);
 	if (! q)
@@ -559,12 +590,12 @@ static int update_timestamp_of_queue(snd_seq_event_t *event, int queue, int real
  *  RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded
  *		 <0 : error
  */
-static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client,
-					snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_event *event,
 					int filter, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	client_t *dest = NULL;
-	client_port_t *dest_port = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client *dest = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port = NULL;
 	int result = -ENOENT;
 	int direct;
 
@@ -596,7 +627,9 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client,
 	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
 		if (dest_port->event_input == NULL)
 			break;
-		result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct, dest_port->private_data, atomic, hop);
+		result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct,
+						dest_port->private_data,
+						atomic, hop);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -618,16 +651,16 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client_t *client,
 /*
  * send the event to all subscribers:
  */
-static int deliver_to_subscribers(client_t *client,
-				  snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				  int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	subscribers_t *subs;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
-	snd_seq_event_t event_saved;
-	client_port_t *src_port;
+	struct snd_seq_event event_saved;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	port_subs_info_t *grp;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
 
 	src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
 	if (src_port == NULL)
@@ -642,7 +675,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(client_t *client,
 	else
 		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
-		subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
@@ -670,12 +703,12 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(client_t *client,
 /*
  * broadcast to all ports:
  */
-static int port_broadcast_event(client_t *client,
-				snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int num_ev = 0, err = 0;
-	client_t *dest_client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *dest_client;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	dest_client = get_event_dest_client(event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST);
@@ -684,7 +717,7 @@ static int port_broadcast_event(client_t *client,
 
 	read_lock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each(p, &dest_client->ports_list_head) {
-		client_port_t *port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		event->dest.port = port->addr.port;
 		/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
 		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
@@ -704,12 +737,12 @@ static int port_broadcast_event(client_t *client,
  * send the event to all clients:
  * if destination port is also ADDRESS_BROADCAST, deliver to all ports.
  */
-static int broadcast_event(client_t *client,
-			   snd_seq_event_t *event, int atomic, int hop)
+static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int err = 0, num_ev = 0;
 	int dest;
-	snd_seq_addr_t addr;
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;
 
 	addr = event->dest; /* save */
 
@@ -736,7 +769,7 @@ static int broadcast_event(client_t *client,
 
 
 /* multicast - not supported yet */
-static int multicast_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int multicast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 			   int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	snd_printd("seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
@@ -753,7 +786,7 @@ static int multicast_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
  *               n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
  *               n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
  */
-static int snd_seq_deliver_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				 int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int result;
@@ -794,9 +827,9 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_event(client_t *client, snd_seq_event_t *event,
  *		 n == 0 : the event was not passed to any client.
  *		 n < 0  : error - event was not processed.
  */
-int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
+int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 	int result;
 
 	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -812,7 +845,7 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 		 * the event cell is re-used as a NOTE-OFF event and
 		 * enqueued again.
 		 */
-		snd_seq_event_t tmpev, *ev;
+		struct snd_seq_event tmpev, *ev;
 
 		/* reserve this event to enqueue note-off later */
 		tmpev = cell->event;
@@ -865,12 +898,12 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
  * if pool is empty and blocking is TRUE, sleep until a new cell is
  * available.
  */
-static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client_t *client,
-					snd_seq_event_t *event,
+static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_event *event,
 					struct file *file, int blocking,
 					int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	int err;
 
 	/* special queue values - force direct passing */
@@ -886,7 +919,7 @@ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client_t *client,
 #endif
 	if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
 		/* check presence of source port */
-		client_port_t *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
 		if (src_port == NULL)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
@@ -924,7 +957,7 @@ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client_t *client,
  * check validity of event type and data length.
  * return non-zero if invalid.
  */
-static int check_event_type_and_length(snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static int check_event_type_and_length(struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	switch (snd_seq_ev_length_type(ev)) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED:
@@ -957,12 +990,13 @@ static int check_event_type_and_length(snd_seq_event_t *ev)
  *	-EMLINK	too many hops
  *	others	depends on return value from driver callback
  */
-static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	int written = 0, len;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
-	snd_seq_event_t event;
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
 
 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -980,7 +1014,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t c
 	}
 
 	/* only process whole events */
-	while (count >= sizeof(snd_seq_event_t)) {
+	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
 		/* Read in the event header from the user */
 		len = sizeof(event);
 		if (copy_from_user(&event, buf, len)) {
@@ -1012,7 +1046,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t c
 			/* set user space pointer */
 			event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
 			event.data.ext.ptr = (char __force *)buf
-						+ sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+						+ sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 			len += extlen; /* increment data length */
 		} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
@@ -1046,7 +1080,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t c
  */
 static unsigned int snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	unsigned int mask = 0;
 
 	/* check client structures are in place */
@@ -1076,9 +1110,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 
 /* SYSTEM_INFO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_system_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_system_info info;
 
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	/* fill the info fields */
@@ -1096,10 +1130,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* RUNNING_MODE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
 {
-	struct sndrv_seq_running_info info;
-	client_t *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_running_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
@@ -1133,7 +1167,8 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
-static void get_client_info(client_t *cptr, snd_seq_client_info_t *info)
+static void get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *cptr,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_info *info)
 {
 	info->client = cptr->number;
 
@@ -1147,10 +1182,11 @@ static void get_client_info(client_t *cptr, snd_seq_client_info_t *info)
 	memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved));
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_t *cptr;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t client_info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info client_info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1170,9 +1206,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_info_t client_info;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info client_info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1199,11 +1236,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * CREATE PORT ioctl() 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				     void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_port_t *port;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1249,9 +1287,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * DELETE PORT ioctl() 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				     void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
 	int err;
 
 	/* set passed parameters */
@@ -1272,11 +1311,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * GET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (on any client) 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				       void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_t *cptr;
-	client_port_t *port;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1304,10 +1344,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * SET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (only ports on this/own client) 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				       void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_port_t *port;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1329,9 +1370,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 #define PERM_RD		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ)
 #define PERM_WR		(SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE)
 
-static int check_subscription_permission(client_t *client, client_port_t *sport,
-					 client_port_t *dport,
-					 snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *subs)
+static int check_subscription_permission(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 struct snd_seq_client_port *sport,
+					 struct snd_seq_client_port *dport,
+					 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs)
 {
 	if (client->number != subs->sender.client &&
 	    client->number != subs->dest.client) {
@@ -1363,9 +1405,10 @@ static int check_subscription_permission(client_t *client, client_port_t *sport,
  * client must be user client.
  */
 int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
-				       snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int evtype)
+				       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
+				       int evtype)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t event;
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
 
 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
 	event.type = evtype;
@@ -1379,12 +1422,13 @@ int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
 /* 
  * add to port's subscription list IOCTL interface 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result = -EINVAL;
-	client_t *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
-	client_port_t *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1423,12 +1467,13 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * remove from port's subscription list 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result = -ENXIO;
-	client_t *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
-	client_port_t *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
+	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1464,11 +1509,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* CREATE_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				      void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
 	int result;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1498,9 +1544,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* DELETE_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				      void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1509,10 +1556,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1535,10 +1583,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1570,10 +1619,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* GET_NAMED_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_info_t info;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1593,11 +1642,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_STATUS ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_status_t status;
-	queue_t *queue;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_status status;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&status, arg, sizeof(status)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1626,11 +1676,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tempo;
-	queue_t *queue;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tempo;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1656,17 +1707,18 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
-int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *tempo)
+int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo)
 {
 	if (!snd_seq_queue_check_access(tempo->queue, client))
 		return -EPERM;
 	return snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(tempo->queue, client, tempo);
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result;
-	snd_seq_queue_tempo_t tempo;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tempo;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1677,11 +1729,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_timer_t timer;
-	queue_t *queue;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_timer timer;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1713,10 +1766,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result = 0;
-	snd_seq_queue_timer_t timer;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_timer timer;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1725,8 +1779,8 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer.queue, client->number)) {
-		queue_t *q;
-		seq_timer_t *tmr;
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+		struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 		q = queueptr(timer.queue);
 		if (q == NULL)
@@ -1754,9 +1808,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_queue_client_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_client info;
 	int used;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
@@ -1775,10 +1830,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  void __user *arg)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_seq_queue_client_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_client info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1794,10 +1850,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* GET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_pool_t info;
-	client_t *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1828,9 +1885,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 /* SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_pool_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool info;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
@@ -1872,9 +1930,10 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 
 
 /* REMOVE_EVENTS ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				       void __user *arg)
 {
-	snd_seq_remove_events_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_remove_events info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1901,13 +1960,14 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(client_t * client, void __user *arg)
 /*
  * get subscription info
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result;
-	client_t *sender = NULL;
-	client_port_t *sport = NULL;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t subs;
-	subscribers_t *p;
+	struct snd_seq_client *sender = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *p;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1940,13 +2000,14 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 /*
  * get subscription info - check only its presence
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    void __user *arg)
 {
 	int result = -ENXIO;
-	client_t *cptr = NULL;
-	client_port_t *port = NULL;
-	snd_seq_query_subs_t subs;
-	port_subs_info_t *group;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_query_subs subs;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1977,12 +2038,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
 		if (i++ == subs.index) {
 			/* found! */
-			subscribers_t *s;
+			struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
 			if (subs.type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) {
-				s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 				subs.addr = s->info.dest;
 			} else {
-				s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
 				subs.addr = s->info.sender;
 			}
 			subs.flags = s->info.flags;
@@ -2009,10 +2070,11 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 /*
  * query next client
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					   void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_t *cptr = NULL;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -2040,11 +2102,12 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 /* 
  * query next port
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void __user *arg)
 {
-	client_t *cptr;
-	client_port_t *port = NULL;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t info;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -2075,7 +2138,7 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(client_t *client, void __user *arg)
 
 static struct seq_ioctl_table {
 	unsigned int cmd;
-	int (*func)(client_t *client, void __user * arg);
+	int (*func)(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user * arg);
 } ioctl_tables[] = {
 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_system_info },
 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE, snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode },
@@ -2109,7 +2172,8 @@ static struct seq_ioctl_table {
 	{ 0, NULL },
 };
 
-static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
+			    void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct seq_ioctl_table *p;
 
@@ -2136,7 +2200,7 @@ static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg
 
 static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 
 	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 		
@@ -2153,23 +2217,29 @@ static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 
 
 /* exported to kernel modules */
-int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(snd_card_t *card, int client_index, snd_seq_client_callback_t * callback)
+int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
+				 const char *name_fmt, ...)
 {
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+	va_list args;
 
 	snd_assert(! in_interrupt(), return -EBUSY);
 
-	if (callback == NULL)
+	if (card && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (card && client_index > 7)
+	if (card == NULL && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (card == NULL && client_index > 63)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (card)
-		client_index += 64 + (card->number << 3);
 
 	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	if (card) {
+		client_index += SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS
+			+ card->number * SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
+		if (client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN)
+			client_index = -1;
+	}
+
 	/* empty write queue as default */
 	client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0);
 	if (client == NULL) {
@@ -2178,13 +2248,12 @@ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(snd_card_t *card, int client_index, snd_seq_cli
 	}
 	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
 
-	client->accept_input = callback->allow_output;
-	client->accept_output = callback->allow_input;
+	client->accept_input = 1;
+	client->accept_output = 1;
 		
-	/* fill client data */
-	client->data.kernel.card = card;
-	client->data.kernel.private_data = callback->private_data;
-	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", client->number);
+	va_start(args, name_fmt);
+	vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
 
 	client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
 	up(&register_mutex);
@@ -2199,7 +2268,7 @@ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(snd_card_t *card, int client_index, snd_seq_cli
 /* exported to kernel modules */
 int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
 {
-	client_t *ptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client *ptr;
 
 	snd_assert(! in_interrupt(), return -EBUSY);
 
@@ -2216,11 +2285,11 @@ int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
 /* skeleton to enqueue event, called from snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue
  * and snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking
  */
-static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 				 struct file *file, int blocking,
 				 int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	client_t *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
 	int result;
 
 	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2254,7 +2323,7 @@ static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
  *
  * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
  */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
 				  int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, NULL, 0, atomic, hop);
@@ -2265,7 +2334,7 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
  *
  * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
  */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
 					   struct file *file,
 					   int atomic, int hop)
 {
@@ -2280,10 +2349,10 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
  * RETURN VALUE: negative = delivery failed,
  *		 zero, or positive: the number of delivered events
  */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
 				   int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	client_t *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
 	int result;
 
 	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2315,7 +2384,7 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev,
  */
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 	int result;
 
@@ -2332,7 +2401,7 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 /* exported (for OSS emulator) */
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	client = clientptr(clientid);
 	if (client == NULL)
@@ -2347,13 +2416,16 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  /proc interface
  */
-static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, port_subs_info_t *group, int is_src, char *msg)
+static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+					  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group,
+					  int is_src, char *msg)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	subscribers_t *s;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
 	int count = 0;
 
 	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
@@ -2364,9 +2436,9 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, port_subs_i
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, msg);
 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
 		if (is_src)
-			s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+			s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 		else
-			s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+			s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
 		if (count++)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d:%d",
@@ -2387,13 +2459,14 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, port_subs_i
 
 #define FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX ? 'X' : '-')
 
-static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, client_t *client)
+static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+				    struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
 	struct list_head *l;
 
 	down(&client->ports_mutex);
 	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
-		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *p = list_entry(l, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c)\n",
 			    p->addr.port, p->name,
 			    FLAG_PERM_RD(p->capability),
@@ -2407,13 +2480,15 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, client_t *client)
 }
 
 
+void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+		       struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space);
+
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
-void snd_seq_info_clients_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-			       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	extern void snd_seq_info_pool(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, pool_t * pool, char *space);
 	int c;
-	client_t *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client info\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  cur  clients : %d\n", client_usage.cur);
@@ -2447,7 +2522,7 @@ void snd_seq_info_clients_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
 	}
 }
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -2468,13 +2543,6 @@ static struct file_operations snd_seq_f_ops =
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl_compat,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_seq_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"sequencer",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_seq_f_ops,
-};
-
-
 /* 
  * register sequencer device 
  */
@@ -2485,7 +2553,8 @@ int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void)
 	if (down_interruptible(&register_mutex))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 
-	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0, &snd_seq_reg, "seq")) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0,
+				       &snd_seq_f_ops, NULL, "seq")) < 0) {
 		up(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 3715c36183d..450091ca153 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -30,24 +30,21 @@
 
 /* client manager */
 
-struct _snd_seq_user_client {
+struct snd_seq_user_client {
 	struct file *file;	/* file struct of client */
 	/* ... */
 	
 	/* fifo */
-	fifo_t *fifo;	/* queue for incoming events */
+	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;	/* queue for incoming events */
 	int fifo_pool_size;
 };
 
-struct _snd_seq_kernel_client {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	/* pointer to client functions */
-	void *private_data;			/* private data for client */
+struct snd_seq_kernel_client {
 	/* ... */
 };
 
 
-struct _snd_seq_client {
+struct snd_seq_client {
 	snd_seq_client_type_t type;
 	unsigned int accept_input: 1,
 		accept_output: 1;
@@ -65,40 +62,40 @@ struct _snd_seq_client {
 	int convert32;		/* convert 32->64bit */
 
 	/* output pool */
-	pool_t *pool;		/* memory pool for this client */
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;		/* memory pool for this client */
 
 	union {
-		user_client_t user;
-		kernel_client_t kernel;
+		struct snd_seq_user_client user;
+		struct snd_seq_kernel_client kernel;
 	} data;
 };
 
 /* usage statistics */
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_seq_usage {
 	int cur;
 	int peak;
-} usage_t;
+};
 
 
-extern int client_init_data(void);
-extern int snd_sequencer_device_init(void);
-extern void snd_sequencer_device_done(void);
+int client_init_data(void);
+int snd_sequencer_device_init(void);
+void snd_sequencer_device_done(void);
 
 /* get locked pointer to client */
-extern client_t *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid);
+struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid);
 
 /* unlock pointer to client */
 #define snd_seq_client_unlock(client) snd_use_lock_free(&(client)->use_lock)
 
 /* dispatch event to client(s) */
-extern int snd_seq_dispatch_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /* exported to other modules */
-extern int snd_seq_register_kernel_client(snd_seq_client_callback_t *callback, void *private_data);
-extern int snd_seq_unregister_kernel_client(int client);
-extern int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, snd_seq_event_t * ev, struct file *file, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
+					   struct file *file, int atomic, int hop);
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
-int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int evtype);
+int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
+				       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int evtype);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 902ad8b0c35..9628c06e4ea 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-struct sndrv_seq_port_info32 {
-	struct sndrv_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port numbers */
+struct snd_seq_port_info32 {
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port numbers */
 	char name[64];			/* port name */
 
 	u32 capability;	/* port capability bits */
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ struct sndrv_seq_port_info32 {
 	char reserved[59];		/* for future use */
 };
 
-static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd,
-					struct sndrv_seq_port_info32 __user *data32)
+static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
+					struct snd_seq_port_info32 __user *data32)
 {
 	int err = -EFAULT;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *data;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *data;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 
 	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -80,16 +80,16 @@ static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client_t *client, unsigned int cmd,
  */
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x20, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
-	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT32 = _IOW ('S', 0x21, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
-	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOWR('S', 0x22, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
-	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOW ('S', 0x23, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
-	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x52, struct sndrv_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x20, struct snd_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT32 = _IOW ('S', 0x21, struct snd_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOWR('S', 0x22, struct snd_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO32 = _IOW ('S', 0x23, struct snd_seq_port_info32),
+	SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT32 = _IOWR('S', 0x52, struct snd_seq_port_info32),
 };
 
 static long snd_seq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	client_t *client = (client_t *) file->private_data;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 
 	snd_assert(client != NULL, return -ENXIO);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
index 252b5273100..9ece443fba5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
@@ -50,11 +50,6 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer device management");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-/*
- * driver list
- */
-typedef struct ops_list ops_list_t;
-
 /* driver state */
 #define DRIVER_EMPTY		0
 #define DRIVER_LOADED		(1<<0)
@@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ struct ops_list {
 	int argsize;		/* argument size */
 
 	/* operators */
-	snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops;
+	struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops;
 
 	/* registred devices */
 	struct list_head dev_list;	/* list of devices */
@@ -83,35 +78,39 @@ struct ops_list {
 static LIST_HEAD(opslist);
 static int num_ops;
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(ops_mutex);
-static snd_info_entry_t *info_entry = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry = NULL;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int snd_seq_device_free(snd_seq_device_t *dev);
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
-
-static int init_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops);
-static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops);
-static ops_list_t *find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty);
-static ops_list_t *create_driver(char *id);
-static void unlock_driver(ops_list_t *ops);
+static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
+
+static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
+static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
+static struct ops_list *find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty);
+static struct ops_list *create_driver(char *id);
+static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops);
 static void remove_drivers(void);
 
 /*
  * show all drivers and their status
  */
 
-static void snd_seq_device_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_seq_device_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct list_head *head;
 
 	down(&ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
-		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "snd-%s%s%s%s,%d\n",
 				ops->id,
 				ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED ? ",loaded" : (ops->driver == DRIVER_EMPTY ? ",empty" : ""),
@@ -121,6 +120,7 @@ static void snd_seq_device_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buf
 	}
 	up(&ops_mutex);	
 }
+#endif
  
 /*
  * load all registered drivers (called from seq_clientmgr.c)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
 
 	down(&ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
-		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
 		if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
 		    ! (ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED)) {
 			ops->used++;
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
  * id = id of driver
  * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
  */
-int snd_seq_device_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
-		       snd_seq_device_t **result)
+int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
+		       struct snd_seq_device **result)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t dops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops dops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ int snd_seq_device_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
 /*
  * free the existing device
  */
-static int snd_seq_device_free(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	snd_assert(dev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -261,19 +261,19 @@ static int snd_seq_device_free(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
 	return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
 }
 
 /*
  * register the device
  */
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
 	if (ops == NULL)
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * disconnect the device
  */
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
 	if (ops == NULL)
@@ -310,9 +310,9 @@ static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * unregister the existing device
  */
-static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
 	return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
 }
 
@@ -321,10 +321,11 @@ static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
  * id = driver id
  * entry = driver operators - duplicated to each instance
  */
-int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, snd_seq_dev_ops_t *entry, int argsize)
+int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, struct snd_seq_dev_ops *entry,
+				   int argsize)
 {
 	struct list_head *head;
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	if (id == NULL || entry == NULL ||
 	    entry->init_device == NULL || entry->free_device == NULL)
@@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, snd_seq_dev_ops_t *entry, int argsi
 
 	/* initialize existing devices if necessary */
 	list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
-		snd_seq_device_t *dev = list_entry(head, snd_seq_device_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_device *dev = list_entry(head, struct snd_seq_device, list);
 		init_device(dev, ops);
 	}
 	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
@@ -366,9 +367,9 @@ int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, snd_seq_dev_ops_t *entry, int argsi
 /*
  * create driver record
  */
-static ops_list_t * create_driver(char *id)
+static struct ops_list * create_driver(char *id)
 {
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ops == NULL)
@@ -399,14 +400,15 @@ static ops_list_t * create_driver(char *id)
 int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
 {
 	struct list_head *head;
-	ops_list_t *ops;
+	struct ops_list *ops;
 
 	ops = find_driver(id, 0);
 	if (ops == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) ||
 	    (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n", id, ops->driver);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n",
+			   id, ops->driver);
 		unlock_driver(ops);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -415,13 +417,14 @@ int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
 	down(&ops->reg_mutex);
 	ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOCKED; /* do not remove this driver recursively */
 	list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
-		snd_seq_device_t *dev = list_entry(head, snd_seq_device_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_device *dev = list_entry(head, struct snd_seq_device, list);
 		free_device(dev, ops);
 	}
 
 	ops->driver = 0;
 	if (ops->num_init_devices > 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n", ops->num_init_devices);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n",
+			   ops->num_init_devices);
 	up(&ops->reg_mutex);
 
 	unlock_driver(ops);
@@ -443,7 +446,7 @@ static void remove_drivers(void)
 	down(&ops_mutex);
 	head = opslist.next;
 	while (head != &opslist) {
-		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
 		if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
 		    ops->used == 0 && ops->num_devices == 0) {
 			head = head->next;
@@ -459,21 +462,23 @@ static void remove_drivers(void)
 /*
  * initialize the device - call init_device operator
  */
-static int init_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
+static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 {
 	if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
 		return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
 	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE)
 		return 0; /* already initialized */
 	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n", dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
+			   dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (ops->ops.init_device(dev) >= 0) {
 		dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED;
 		ops->num_init_devices++;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n", dev->name, dev->id);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n",
+			   dev->name, dev->id);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -482,7 +487,7 @@ static int init_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
 /*
  * release the device - call free_device operator
  */
-static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
+static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
 {
 	int result;
 
@@ -491,7 +496,8 @@ static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
 	if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED)
 		return 0; /* not registered */
 	if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n", dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
+			   dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if ((result = ops->ops.free_device(dev)) >= 0 || result == -ENXIO) {
@@ -499,7 +505,8 @@ static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
 		dev->driver_data = NULL;
 		ops->num_init_devices--;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n", dev->name, dev->id);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n",
+			   dev->name, dev->id);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -508,13 +515,13 @@ static int free_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev, ops_list_t *ops)
 /*
  * find the matching driver with given id
  */
-static ops_list_t * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
+static struct ops_list * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
 {
 	struct list_head *head;
 
 	down(&ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
-		ops_list_t *ops = list_entry(head, ops_list_t, list);
+		struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
 		if (strcmp(ops->id, id) == 0) {
 			ops->used++;
 			up(&ops_mutex);
@@ -527,7 +534,7 @@ static ops_list_t * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void unlock_driver(ops_list_t *ops)
+static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops)
 {
 	down(&ops_mutex);
 	ops->used--;
@@ -541,7 +548,9 @@ static void unlock_driver(ops_list_t *ops)
 
 static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
 {
-	info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers", snd_seq_root);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
+						  snd_seq_root);
 	if (info_entry == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	info_entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
@@ -551,13 +560,16 @@ static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
 		snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
 {
 	remove_drivers();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_info_unregister(info_entry);
+#endif
 	if (num_ops)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index 5dd0e6a19e5..2a283a59ea4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
 module_param(duplex, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(duplex, "create DUPLEX ports");
 
-typedef struct snd_seq_dummy_port {
+struct snd_seq_dummy_port {
 	int client;
 	int port;
 	int duplex;
 	int connect;
-} snd_seq_dummy_port_t;
+};
 
 static int my_client = -1;
 
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ static int my_client = -1;
  * Note: this callback is called only after all subscribers are removed.
  */
 static int
-dummy_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+dummy_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *p;
 	int i;
-	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 
 	p = private_data;
 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
@@ -116,10 +116,11 @@ dummy_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
  * event input callback - just redirect events to subscribers
  */
 static int
-dummy_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+dummy_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+	    int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *p;
-	snd_seq_event_t tmpev;
+	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *p;
+	struct snd_seq_event tmpev;
 
 	p = private_data;
 	if (ev->source.client == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM ||
@@ -146,12 +147,12 @@ dummy_free(void *private_data)
 /*
  * create a port
  */
-static snd_seq_dummy_port_t __init *
+static struct snd_seq_dummy_port __init *
 create_port(int idx, int type)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_info_t pinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcb;
-	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *rec;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcb;
+	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *rec;
 
 	if ((rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -192,9 +193,7 @@ create_port(int idx, int type)
 static int __init
 register_client(void)
 {
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t cb;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
-	snd_seq_dummy_port_t *rec1, *rec2;
+	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *rec1, *rec2;
 	int i;
 
 	if (ports < 1) {
@@ -203,20 +202,11 @@ register_client(void)
 	}
 
 	/* create client */
-	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
-	cb.allow_input = 1;
-	cb.allow_output = 1;
-	my_client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY, &cb);
+	my_client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY,
+						 "Midi Through");
 	if (my_client < 0)
 		return my_client;
 
-	/* set client name */
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = my_client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	strcpy(cinfo.name, "Midi Through");
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(my_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
-
 	/* create ports */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
 		rec1 = create_port(i, 0);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 4767cfdc361..6b055aed7a4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 /* FIFO */
 
 /* create new fifo */
-fifo_t *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
+struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
 {
-	fifo_t *f;
+	struct snd_seq_fifo *f;
 
 	f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (f == NULL) {
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ fifo_t *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
 	return f;
 }
 
-void snd_seq_fifo_delete(fifo_t **fifo)
+void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **fifo)
 {
-	fifo_t *f;
+	struct snd_seq_fifo *f;
 
 	snd_assert(fifo != NULL, return);
 	f = *fifo;
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ void snd_seq_fifo_delete(fifo_t **fifo)
 	kfree(f);
 }
 
-static snd_seq_event_cell_t *fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f);
+static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
 
 /* clear queue */
-void snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo_t *f)
+void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* clear overflow flag */
@@ -110,9 +110,10 @@ void snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo_t *f)
 
 
 /* enqueue event to fifo */
-int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_t *event)
+int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
+			  struct snd_seq_event *event)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -148,9 +149,9 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_t *event)
 }
 
 /* dequeue cell from fifo */
-static snd_seq_event_cell_t *fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f)
+static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
 	if ((cell = f->head) != NULL) {
 		f->head = cell->next;
@@ -167,9 +168,10 @@ static snd_seq_event_cell_t *fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f)
 }
 
 /* dequeue cell from fifo and copy on user space */
-int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock)
+int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
+			  struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
@@ -202,7 +204,8 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock)
 }
 
 
-void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell)
+void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
+			       struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -217,18 +220,19 @@ void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell)
 
 
 /* polling; return non-zero if queue is available */
-int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(fifo_t *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file,
+			   poll_table *wait)
 {
 	poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait);
 	return (f->cells > 0);
 }
 
 /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */
-int snd_seq_fifo_resize(fifo_t *f, int poolsize)
+int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	pool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next, *oldhead;
+	struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead;
 
 	snd_assert(f != NULL && f->pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
index d677c261b0a..062c446e786 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
@@ -27,46 +27,46 @@
 
 /* === FIFO === */
 
-typedef struct {
-	pool_t *pool;			/* FIFO pool */
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t* head;    	/* pointer to head of fifo */
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t* tail;    	/* pointer to tail of fifo */
+struct snd_seq_fifo {
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;		/* FIFO pool */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *head;    	/* pointer to head of fifo */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *tail;    	/* pointer to tail of fifo */
 	int cells;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
 	wait_queue_head_t input_sleep;
 	atomic_t overflow;
 
-} fifo_t;
+};
 
 /* create new fifo (constructor) */
-extern fifo_t *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize);
+struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize);
 
 /* delete fifo (destructor) */
-extern void snd_seq_fifo_delete(fifo_t **f);
+void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **f);
 
 
 /* enqueue event to fifo */
-extern int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_t *event);
+int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event *event);
 
 /* lock fifo from release */
 #define snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo)		snd_use_lock_use(&(fifo)->use_lock)
 #define snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo)	snd_use_lock_free(&(fifo)->use_lock)
 
 /* get a cell from fifo - fifo should be locked */
-int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock);
+int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock);
 
 /* free dequeued cell - fifo should be locked */
-extern void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(fifo_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell);
+void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 /* clean up queue */
-extern void snd_seq_fifo_clear(fifo_t *f);
+void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
 
 /* polling */
-extern int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(fifo_t *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 
 /* resize pool in fifo */
-int snd_seq_fifo_resize(fifo_t *f, int poolsize);
+int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize);
 
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index b50b695c41c..acce21afdaa 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -27,16 +27,17 @@
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct snd_info_entry *queues_entry;
+static struct snd_info_entry *clients_entry;
+static struct snd_info_entry *timer_entry;
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *queues_entry;
-static snd_info_entry_t *clients_entry;
-static snd_info_entry_t *timer_entry;
 
-
-static snd_info_entry_t * __init
-create_info_entry(char *name, int size, void (*read)(snd_info_entry_t *, snd_info_buffer_t *))
+static struct snd_info_entry * __init
+create_info_entry(char *name, int size, void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
+						     struct snd_info_buffer *))
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, name, snd_seq_root);
 	if (entry == NULL)
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ create_info_entry(char *name, int size, void (*read)(snd_info_entry_t *, snd_inf
 	return entry;
 }
 
-
 /* create all our /proc entries */
 int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 {
@@ -65,11 +65,9 @@ int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 
 int __exit snd_seq_info_done(void)
 {
-	if (queues_entry)
-		snd_info_unregister(queues_entry);
-	if (clients_entry)
-		snd_info_unregister(clients_entry);
-	if (timer_entry)
-		snd_info_unregister(timer_entry);
+	snd_info_unregister(queues_entry);
+	snd_info_unregister(clients_entry);
+	snd_info_unregister(timer_entry);
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
index efd099a858e..4892a7f35c0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -24,13 +24,17 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 
-void snd_seq_info_clients_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
-void snd_seq_info_timer_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
-void snd_seq_info_queues_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 int snd_seq_info_init( void );
 int snd_seq_info_done( void );
-
+#else
+static inline int snd_seq_info_init(void) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_seq_info_done(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c
index 1d525b13ebb..48745206396 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_instr.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer instrument libra
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
-static void snd_instr_lock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
+static void snd_instr_lock_ops(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list)
 {
 	if (!(list->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT)) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&list->ops_lock, list->ops_flags);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void snd_instr_lock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_instr_unlock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
+static void snd_instr_unlock_ops(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list)
 {
 	if (!(list->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FLG_DIRECT)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->ops_lock, list->ops_flags);
@@ -49,18 +49,18 @@ static void snd_instr_unlock_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_new(int add_len, int atomic)
+static struct snd_seq_kinstr *snd_seq_instr_new(int add_len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	
-	instr = kzalloc(sizeof(snd_seq_kinstr_t) + add_len, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+	instr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_kinstr) + add_len, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (instr == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	instr->add_len = add_len;
 	return instr;
 }
 
-static int snd_seq_instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int atomic)
+static int snd_seq_instr_free(struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, int atomic)
 {
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ static int snd_seq_instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, int atomic)
 	return result;
 }
 
-snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void)
+struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list;
 
-	list = kzalloc(sizeof(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (list == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *snd_seq_instr_list_new(void)
 	return list;
 }
 
-void snd_seq_instr_list_free(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t **list_ptr)
+void snd_seq_instr_list_free(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list **list_ptr)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
-	snd_seq_kcluster_t *cluster;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_kcluster *cluster;
 	int idx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ void snd_seq_instr_list_free(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t **list_ptr)
 	kfree(list);
 }
 
-static int instr_free_compare(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
-			      snd_seq_instr_header_t *ifree,
+static int instr_free_compare(struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
+			      struct snd_seq_instr_header *ifree,
 			      unsigned int client)
 {
 	switch (ifree->cmd) {
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ static int instr_free_compare(snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			         snd_seq_instr_header_t *ifree,
+int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			         struct snd_seq_instr_header *ifree,
 			         int client,
 			         int atomic)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, *prev, *next, *flist;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, *prev, *next, *flist;
 	int idx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ int snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-static int compute_hash_instr_key(snd_seq_instr_t *instr)
+static int compute_hash_instr_key(struct snd_seq_instr *instr)
 {
 	int result;
 	
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int compute_hash_cluster_key(snd_seq_instr_cluster_t cluster)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int compare_instr(snd_seq_instr_t *i1, snd_seq_instr_t *i2, int exact)
+static int compare_instr(struct snd_seq_instr *i1, struct snd_seq_instr *i2, int exact)
 {
 	if (exact) {
 		if (i1->cluster != i2->cluster ||
@@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ static int compare_instr(snd_seq_instr_t *i1, snd_seq_instr_t *i2, int exact)
 	}
 }
 
-snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_find(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-				     snd_seq_instr_t *instr,
-				     int exact,
-				     int follow_alias)
+struct snd_seq_kinstr *snd_seq_instr_find(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+					  struct snd_seq_instr *instr,
+					  int exact,
+					  int follow_alias)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int depth = 0;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *result;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *result;
 
 	if (list == NULL || instr == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_find(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
 	while (result) {
 		if (!compare_instr(&result->instr, instr, exact)) {
 			if (follow_alias && (result->type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_ALIAS)) {
-				instr = (snd_seq_instr_t *)KINSTR_DATA(result);
+				instr = (struct snd_seq_instr *)KINSTR_DATA(result);
 				if (++depth > 10)
 					goto __not_found;
 				goto __again;
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ snd_seq_kinstr_t *snd_seq_instr_find(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_seq_instr_free_use(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			    snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr)
+void snd_seq_instr_free_use(struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			    struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -311,7 +311,8 @@ void snd_seq_instr_free_use(snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *instr_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops, char *instr_type)
+static struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *instr_ops(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+					    char *instr_type)
 {
 	while (ops) {
 		if (!strcmp(ops->instr_type, instr_type))
@@ -321,11 +322,11 @@ static snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *instr_ops(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops, char *instr_ty
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int instr_result(snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_result(struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			int type, int result,
 			int atomic)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t sev;
+	struct snd_seq_event sev;
 	
 	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(sev));
 	sev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESULT;
@@ -345,9 +346,9 @@ static int instr_result(snd_seq_event_t *ev,
 	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sev.source.client, &sev, atomic, 0);
 }
 
-static int instr_begin(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		       snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		       snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_begin(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		       struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		       struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		       int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -362,9 +363,9 @@ static int instr_begin(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN, 0, atomic);
 }
 
-static int instr_end(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_end(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		     struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		     struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		     int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -380,54 +381,55 @@ static int instr_end(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	return instr_result(ev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_END, -EINVAL, atomic);
 }
 
-static int instr_info(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_info(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		      struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		      struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		      int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_format_info(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-			     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_format_info(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+			     struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			     struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			     int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_reset(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		       snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		       snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_reset(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		       struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		       struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		       int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_status(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-			snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_status(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+			struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_put(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_put(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		     struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		     struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		     int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_seq_instr_header_t put;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_instr_header put;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	int result = -EINVAL, len, key;
 
 	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
 		goto __return;
 
-	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))
+	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header))
 		goto __return;
-	if (copy_from_user(&put, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr, sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))) {
+	if (copy_from_user(&put, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header))) {
 		result = -EFAULT;
 		goto __return;
 	}
@@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ static int instr_put(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	}
 	len = ops->add_len;
 	if (put.data.type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_ALIAS)
-		len = sizeof(snd_seq_instr_t);
+		len = sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr);
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_new(len, atomic);
 	if (instr == NULL) {
 		snd_instr_unlock_ops(list);
@@ -463,8 +465,8 @@ static int instr_put(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	if (instr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_DATA) {
 		result = ops->put(ops->private_data,
 				  instr,
-				  (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr + sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t),
-				  ev->data.ext.len - sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t),
+				  (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr + sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header),
+				  ev->data.ext.len - sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header),
 				  atomic,
 				  put.cmd);
 		if (result < 0) {
@@ -486,21 +488,21 @@ static int instr_put(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int instr_get(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		     snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		     snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_get(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		     struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		     struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		     int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_free(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		      struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		      struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		      int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr, *prev;
+	struct snd_seq_instr_header ifree;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr, *prev;
 	int result = -EINVAL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int hash;
@@ -508,9 +510,10 @@ static int instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARUSR)
 		goto __return;
 
-	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))
+	if (ev->data.ext.len < sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header))
 		goto __return;
-	if (copy_from_user(&ifree, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr, sizeof(snd_seq_instr_header_t))) {
+	if (copy_from_user(&ifree, (void __user *)ev->data.ext.ptr,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_seq_instr_header))) {
 		result = -EFAULT;
 		goto __return;
 	}
@@ -548,7 +551,8 @@ static int instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 			list->hash[hash] = instr->next;
 		}
 		if (instr->ops && instr->ops->notify)
-			instr->ops->notify(instr->ops->private_data, instr, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_REMOVE);
+			instr->ops->notify(instr->ops->private_data, instr,
+					   SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_NOTIFY_REMOVE);
 		while (instr->use) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -565,25 +569,25 @@ static int instr_free(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int instr_list(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-		      snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-		      snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_list(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+		      struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+		      struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		      int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static int instr_cluster(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-			 snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			 snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static int instr_cluster(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+			 struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			 struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			 int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_instr_event(snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t *ops,
-			snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *list,
-			snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+int snd_seq_instr_event(struct snd_seq_kinstr_ops *ops,
+			struct snd_seq_kinstr_list *list,
+			struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 			int client,
 			int atomic,
 			int hop)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 8416bcffa09..9ee6c177db0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
 #define semaphore_of(fp)	((fp)->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem)
 
 
-static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(pool_t *pool)
+static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);
 }
 
-static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(pool_t *pool)
+static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(pool_t *pool)
  * call dump function to expand external data.
  */
 
-static int get_var_len(const snd_seq_event_t *event)
+static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
 {
 	if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ static int get_var_len(const snd_seq_event_t *event)
 	return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
 {
 	int len, err;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
 	if ((len = get_var_len(event)) <= 0)
 		return len;
@@ -108,9 +109,9 @@ int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t fun
 		return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
 	}
 
-	cell = (snd_seq_event_cell_t*)event->data.ext.ptr;
+	cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
 	for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
-		int size = sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+		int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 		if (len < size)
 			size = len;
 		err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
@@ -142,7 +143,8 @@ static int seq_copy_in_user(char __user **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
+			     int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
 {
 	int len, newlen;
 	int err;
@@ -174,17 +176,18 @@ int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const snd_seq_event_t *event, int count, char *buf,
  * release this cell, free extended data if available
  */
 
-static inline void free_cell(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell)
+static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
+			     struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
 {
 	cell->next = pool->free;
 	pool->free = cell;
 	atomic_dec(&pool->counter);
 }
 
-void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
+void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	pool_t *pool;
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
 
 	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return);
 	pool = cell->pool;
@@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
 	free_cell(pool, cell);
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
 		if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
-			snd_seq_event_cell_t *curp, *nextptr;
+			struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr;
 			curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr;
 			for (; curp; curp = nextptr) {
 				nextptr = curp->next;
@@ -215,9 +218,11 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
 /*
  * allocate an event cell.
  */
-static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file)
+static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
+			      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
+			      int nonblock, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = -EAGAIN;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
@@ -280,11 +285,13 @@ __error:
  * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional
  * cells.
  */
-int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file)
+int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
+		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
+		      struct file *file)
 {
 	int ncells, err;
 	unsigned int extlen;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
 	*cellp = NULL;
 
@@ -292,7 +299,7 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t
 	extlen = 0;
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
 		extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
-		ncells = (extlen + sizeof(snd_seq_event_t) - 1) / sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+		ncells = (extlen + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event) - 1) / sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 	}
 	if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -309,18 +316,18 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t
 		int len = extlen;
 		int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
 		int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
-		snd_seq_event_cell_t *src, *tmp, *tail;
+		struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail;
 		char *buf;
 
 		cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED;
 		cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL;
 
-		src = (snd_seq_event_cell_t*)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
 		buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr;
 		tail = NULL;
 
 		while (ncells-- > 0) {
-			int size = sizeof(snd_seq_event_t);
+			int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 			if (len < size)
 				size = len;
 			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file);
@@ -358,7 +365,8 @@ __error:
   
 
 /* poll wait */
-int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(pool_t *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
+			   poll_table *wait)
 {
 	poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
 	return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
@@ -366,17 +374,17 @@ int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(pool_t *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 
 
 /* allocate room specified number of events */
-int snd_seq_pool_init(pool_t *pool)
+int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	int cell;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cellptr;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	if (pool->ptr)			/* should be atomic? */
 		return 0;
 
-	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(snd_seq_event_cell_t) * pool->size);
+	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
 	if (pool->ptr == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("seq: malloc for sequencer events failed\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -402,10 +410,10 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(pool_t *pool)
 }
 
 /* remove events */
-int snd_seq_pool_done(pool_t *pool)
+int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *ptr;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
 	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
 
 	snd_assert(pool != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -446,9 +454,9 @@ int snd_seq_pool_done(pool_t *pool)
 
 
 /* init new memory pool */
-pool_t *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
+struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
 {
-	pool_t *pool;
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
 
 	/* create pool block */
 	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -472,9 +480,9 @@ pool_t *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize)
 }
 
 /* remove memory pool */
-int snd_seq_pool_delete(pool_t **ppool)
+int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
 {
-	pool_t *pool = *ppool;
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool = *ppool;
 
 	*ppool = NULL;
 	if (pool == NULL)
@@ -497,7 +505,8 @@ void __exit snd_sequencer_memory_done(void)
 
 
 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
-void snd_seq_info_pool(snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, pool_t *pool, char *space)
+void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+		       struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
 {
 	if (pool == NULL)
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 6c4dde5d3d6..39c60d9e1ef 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -24,23 +24,21 @@
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 
-typedef struct pool pool_t;
-
 /* container for sequencer event (internal use) */
-typedef struct snd_seq_event_cell_t {
-	snd_seq_event_t event;
-	pool_t *pool;				/* used pool */
-	struct snd_seq_event_cell_t *next;	/* next cell */
-} snd_seq_event_cell_t;
+struct snd_seq_event_cell {
+	struct snd_seq_event event;
+	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;				/* used pool */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *next;	/* next cell */
+};
 
 /* design note: the pool is a contigious block of memory, if we dynamicly
    want to add additional cells to the pool be better store this in another
    pool as we need to know the base address of the pool when releasing
    memory. */
 
-struct pool {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *ptr;	/* pointer to first event chunk */
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *free;	/* pointer to the head of the free list */
+struct snd_seq_pool {
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;	/* pointer to first event chunk */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *free;	/* pointer to the head of the free list */
 
 	int total_elements;	/* pool size actually allocated */
 	atomic_t counter;	/* cells free */
@@ -63,33 +61,34 @@ struct pool {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 };
 
-extern void snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_event_cell_t* cell);
+void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
-int snd_seq_event_dup(pool_t *pool, snd_seq_event_t *event, snd_seq_event_cell_t **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file);
+int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
+		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file);
 
 /* return number of unused (free) cells */
-static inline int snd_seq_unused_cells(pool_t *pool)
+static inline int snd_seq_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	return pool ? pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter) : 0;
 }
 
 /* return total number of allocated cells */
-static inline int snd_seq_total_cells(pool_t *pool)
+static inline int snd_seq_total_cells(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	return pool ? pool->total_elements : 0;
 }
 
 /* init pool - allocate events */
-int snd_seq_pool_init(pool_t *pool);
+int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool);
 
 /* done pool - free events */
-int snd_seq_pool_done(pool_t *pool);
+int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool);
 
 /* create pool */
-pool_t *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize);
+struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize);
 
 /* remove pool */
-int snd_seq_pool_delete(pool_t **pool);
+int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **pool);
 
 /* init memory */
 int snd_sequencer_memory_init(void);
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ int snd_sequencer_memory_init(void);
 void snd_sequencer_memory_done(void);
 
 /* polling */
-int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(pool_t *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
index f89f40f4487..ce0df86157d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -51,40 +51,40 @@ module_param(input_buffer_size, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
 
 /* data for this midi synth driver */
-typedef struct {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct seq_midisynth {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int device;
 	int subdevice;
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t input_rfile;
-	snd_rawmidi_file_t output_rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file input_rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file output_rfile;
 	int seq_client;
 	int seq_port;
-	snd_midi_event_t *parser;
-} seq_midisynth_t;
+	struct snd_midi_event *parser;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct seq_midisynth_client {
 	int seq_client;
 	int num_ports;
 	int ports_per_device[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
- 	seq_midisynth_t *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
-} seq_midisynth_client_t;
+ 	struct seq_midisynth *ports[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
+};
 
-static seq_midisynth_client_t *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static struct seq_midisynth_client *synths[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
 /* handle rawmidi input event (MIDI v1.0 stream) */
-static void snd_midi_input_event(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth;
-	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
+	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 	char buf[16], *pbuf;
 	long res, count;
 
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	msynth = runtime->private_data;
 	if (msynth == NULL)
 		return;
 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ static void snd_midi_input_event(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	}
 }
 
-static int dump_midi(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, int count)
+static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, int count)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 	int tmp;
 
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL || buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ static int dump_midi(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, int co
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int event_process_midi(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
+static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 			      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *) private_data;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
 	unsigned char msg[10];	/* buffer for constructing midi messages */
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	int len;
 
 	snd_assert(msynth != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ static int event_process_midi(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(seq_midisynth_t *msynth,
-				 snd_card_t *card,
+static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(struct seq_midisynth *msynth,
+				 struct snd_card *card,
 				 int device,
 				 int subdevice)
 {
@@ -175,15 +175,18 @@ static int snd_seq_midisynth_new(seq_midisynth_t *msynth,
 }
 
 /* open associated midi device for input */
-static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	int err;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 
 	/* open midi port */
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card->number, msynth->device, msynth->subdevice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT, &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
+					   msynth->subdevice,
+					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
+					   &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("midi input open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -203,10 +206,10 @@ static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *inf
 }
 
 /* close associated midi device for input */
-static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	int err;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
 
 	snd_assert(msynth->input_rfile.input != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
@@ -214,14 +217,17 @@ static int midisynth_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *i
 }
 
 /* open associated midi device for output */
-static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	int err;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
-	snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 
 	/* open midi port */
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card->number, msynth->device, msynth->subdevice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT, &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
+					   msynth->subdevice,
+					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
+					   &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("midi output open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -237,9 +243,9 @@ static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 }
 
 /* close associated midi device for output */
-static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth = (seq_midisynth_t *)private_data;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth = private_data;
 	unsigned char buf = 0xff; /* MIDI reset */
 
 	snd_assert(msynth->output_rfile.output != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -250,7 +256,7 @@ static int midisynth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 }
 
 /* delete given midi synth port */
-static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(seq_midisynth_t *msynth)
+static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(struct seq_midisynth *msynth)
 {
 	if (msynth == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -264,34 +270,18 @@ static void snd_seq_midisynth_delete(seq_midisynth_t *msynth)
 		snd_midi_event_free(msynth->parser);
 }
 
-/* set our client name */
-static int set_client_name(seq_midisynth_client_t *client, snd_card_t *card,
-			   snd_rawmidi_info_t *rmidi)
-{
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
-	const char *name;
-
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = client->seq_client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	name = rmidi->name[0] ? (const char *)rmidi->name : "External MIDI";
-	strlcpy(cinfo.name, name, sizeof(cinfo.name));
-	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
-}
-
 /* register new midi synth port */
 static int
-snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	seq_midisynth_client_t *client;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth, *ms;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
-	snd_rawmidi_info_t *info;
+	struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth, *ms;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_info *info;
 	int newclient = 0;
 	unsigned int p, ports;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
-	snd_card_t *card = dev->card;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
+	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
 	int device = dev->device;
 	unsigned int input_count = 0, output_count = 0;
 
@@ -328,21 +318,19 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 			kfree(info);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-		callbacks.private_data = client;
-		callbacks.allow_input = callbacks.allow_output = 1;
-		client->seq_client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, 0, &callbacks);
+		client->seq_client =
+			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(
+				card, 0, "%s", info->name[0] ?
+				(const char *)info->name : "External MIDI");
 		if (client->seq_client < 0) {
 			kfree(client);
 			up(&register_mutex);
 			kfree(info);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		set_client_name(client, card, info);
-	} else if (device == 0)
-		set_client_name(client, card, info); /* use the first device's name */
+	}
 
-	msynth = kcalloc(ports, sizeof(seq_midisynth_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	msynth = kcalloc(ports, sizeof(struct seq_midisynth), GFP_KERNEL);
 	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (msynth == NULL || port == NULL)
 		goto __nomem;
@@ -432,11 +420,11 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 /* release midi synth port */
 static int
-snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	seq_midisynth_client_t *client;
-	seq_midisynth_t *msynth;
-	snd_card_t *card = dev->card;
+	struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
+	struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
+	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
 	int device = dev->device, p, ports;
 	
 	down(&register_mutex);
@@ -465,7 +453,7 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_seq_midi_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_seq_midisynth_register_port,
 		snd_seq_midisynth_unregister_port,
 	};
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
index 35fe8a7e34b..d7c4fb86b9e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -44,17 +44,25 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation."
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /* Prototypes for static functions */
-static void note_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int note, int vel);
-static void do_control(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private,
-		       snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+static void note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+		     struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		     int note, int vel);
+static void do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
+		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		       int control, int value);
-static void rpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-static void nrpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-static void sysex(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex, int len, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-static void all_sounds_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-static void all_notes_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-static void reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static void rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+static void nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+static void sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex,
+		  int len, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+static void all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+			   struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+static void all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
 
 /*
@@ -72,10 +80,11 @@ static void reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
  *        be interpreted.
  */
 void
-snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops,
-		       snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chanset)
+snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
+		       struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 	void *drv;
 	int dest_channel = 0;
 
@@ -89,7 +98,8 @@ snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops,
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {
 		dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;
 		if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {
-			snd_printd("dest channel is %d, max is %d\n", dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
+			snd_printd("dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",
+				   dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -239,7 +249,8 @@ snd_midi_process_event(snd_midi_op_t *ops,
  * release note
  */
 static void
-note_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int note, int vel)
+note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+	 int note, int vel)
 {
 	if (chan->gm_hold) {
 		/* Hold this note until pedal is turned off */
@@ -260,8 +271,8 @@ note_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int note, int
  * events that need to take place immediately to the driver.
  */
 static void
-do_control(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset,
-	   snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int control, int value)
+do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
+	   struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int control, int value)
 {
 	int  i;
 
@@ -376,7 +387,7 @@ do_control(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset,
  * initialize the MIDI status
  */
 void
-snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -384,7 +395,7 @@ snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
 	chset->gs_master_volume = 127;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
-		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = chset->channels + i;
+		struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + i;
 		memset(chan->note, 0, sizeof(chan->note));
 
 		chan->midi_aftertouch = 0;
@@ -407,8 +418,8 @@ snd_midi_channel_set_clear(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
  * Process a rpn message.
  */
 static void
-rpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
-    snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+    struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	int type;
 	int val;
@@ -447,8 +458,8 @@ rpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
  * Process an nrpn message.
  */
 static void
-nrpn(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
-     snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+     struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	/* parse XG NRPNs here if possible */
 	if (ops->nrpn)
@@ -475,7 +486,8 @@ get_channel(unsigned char cmd)
  * Process a sysex message.
  */
 static void
-sysex(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	/* GM on */
 	static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
@@ -588,7 +600,7 @@ sysex(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_midi_c
  * all sound off
  */
 static void
-all_sounds_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -606,7 +618,7 @@ all_sounds_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * all notes off
  */
 static void
-all_notes_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -621,12 +633,12 @@ all_notes_off(snd_midi_op_t *ops, void *drv, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 /*
  * Initialise a single midi channel control block.
  */
-static void snd_midi_channel_init(snd_midi_channel_t *p, int n)
+static void snd_midi_channel_init(struct snd_midi_channel *p, int n)
 {
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t));
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel));
 	p->private = NULL;
 	p->number = n;
 
@@ -642,12 +654,12 @@ static void snd_midi_channel_init(snd_midi_channel_t *p, int n)
 /*
  * Allocate and initialise a set of midi channel control blocks.
  */
-static snd_midi_channel_t *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
+static struct snd_midi_channel *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 	int  i;
 
-	chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chan) {
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 			snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);
@@ -660,11 +672,11 @@ static snd_midi_channel_t *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
  * reset all midi channels
  */
 static void
-reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	int ch;
 	for (ch = 0; ch < chset->max_channels; ch++) {
-		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = chset->channels + ch;
+		struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + ch;
 		snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
 		chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256; /* 2 semitones */
 		chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
@@ -681,9 +693,9 @@ reset_all_channels(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
 /*
  * Allocate and initialise a midi channel set.
  */
-snd_midi_channel_set_t *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
+struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset;
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset;
 
 	chset = kmalloc(sizeof(*chset), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chset) {
@@ -697,7 +709,7 @@ snd_midi_channel_set_t *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
 /*
  * Reset the midi controllers on a particular channel to default values.
  */
-static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	memset(chan->control, 0, sizeof(chan->control));
 	chan->gm_volume = 127;
@@ -709,7 +721,7 @@ static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 /*
  * Free a midi channel set.
  */
-void snd_midi_channel_free_set(snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	if (chset == NULL)
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
index 2dc1aecfb42..5ff80b77690 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -41,33 +41,29 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /* from 8 to 15 are events for 0xf0-0xf7 */
 
 
-/* status event types */
-typedef void (*event_encode_t)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-typedef void (*event_decode_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
-
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static void note_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
-static void one_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
-static void pitchbend_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
-static void two_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
-static void songpos_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void note_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void one_param_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void two_param_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void one_param_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void songpos_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static void note_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void one_param_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void pitchbend_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void two_param_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
+static void songpos_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
 
 /*
  * event list
  */
-static struct status_event_list_t {
+static struct status_event_list {
 	int event;
 	int qlen;
-	event_encode_t encode;
-	event_decode_t decode;
+	void (*encode)(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+	void (*decode)(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf);
 } status_event[] = {
 	/* 0x80 - 0xf0 */
 	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,	2, note_event, note_decode},
@@ -97,12 +93,15 @@ static struct status_event_list_t {
 	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET, 	0, NULL, NULL}, /* 0xff */
 };
 
-static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
-static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+static int extra_decode_ctrl14(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+			       struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+static int extra_decode_xrpn(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count,
+			     struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 
-static struct extra_event_list_t {
+static struct extra_event_list {
 	int event;
-	int (*decode)(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+	int (*decode)(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+		      struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 } extra_event[] = {
 	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14, extra_decode_ctrl14},
 	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM, extra_decode_xrpn},
@@ -113,9 +112,9 @@ static struct extra_event_list_t {
  *  new/delete record
  */
 
-int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, snd_midi_event_t **rdev)
+int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, struct snd_midi_event **rdev)
 {
-	snd_midi_event_t *dev;
+	struct snd_midi_event *dev;
 
 	*rdev = NULL;
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, snd_midi_event_t **rdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_midi_event_free(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+void snd_midi_event_free(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
 	if (dev != NULL) {
 		kfree(dev->buf);
@@ -146,14 +145,14 @@ void snd_midi_event_free(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
 /*
  * initialize record
  */
-static inline void reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+static inline void reset_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
 	dev->read = 0;
 	dev->qlen = 0;
 	dev->type = 0;
 }
 
-void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -172,14 +171,14 @@ void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
 }
 
 #if 0
-void snd_midi_event_init(snd_midi_event_t *dev)
+void snd_midi_event_init(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
 	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(dev);
 	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(dev);
 }
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-void snd_midi_event_no_status(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int on)
+void snd_midi_event_no_status(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int on)
 {
 	dev->nostat = on ? 1 : 0;
 }
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ void snd_midi_event_no_status(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int on)
  * resize buffer
  */
 #if 0
-int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int bufsize)
+int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int bufsize)
 {
 	unsigned char *new_buf, *old_buf;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -213,7 +212,8 @@ int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int bufsize)
  *  read bytes and encode to sequencer event if finished
  *  return the size of encoded bytes
  */
-long snd_midi_event_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+long snd_midi_event_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	long result = 0;
 	int rc;
@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@ long snd_midi_event_encode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count
  *         0 data is not finished
  *         negative for error
  */
-int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int c, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c,
+			       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(snd_midi_event_t *dev, int c, snd_seq_event_t *ev
 }
 
 /* encode note event */
-static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void note_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.note.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
 	ev->data.note.note = dev->buf[1];
@@ -311,21 +312,21 @@ static void note_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 }
 
 /* encode one parameter controls */
-static void one_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void one_param_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
 	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
 }
 
 /* encode pitch wheel change */
-static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void pitchbend_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
 	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1] - 8192;
 }
 
 /* encode midi control change */
-static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void two_param_ctrl_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.control.channel = dev->buf[0] & 0x0f;
 	ev->data.control.param = dev->buf[1];
@@ -333,13 +334,13 @@ static void two_param_ctrl_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 }
 
 /* encode one parameter value*/
-static void one_param_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void one_param_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.control.value = dev->buf[1];
 }
 
 /* encode song position */
-static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void songpos_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->data.control.value = (int)dev->buf[2] * 128 + (int)dev->buf[1];
 }
@@ -348,7 +349,8 @@ static void songpos_event(snd_midi_event_t *dev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
  * decode from a sequencer event to midi bytes
  * return the size of decoded midi events
  */
-long snd_midi_event_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+long snd_midi_event_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	unsigned int cmd, type;
 
@@ -404,20 +406,20 @@ long snd_midi_event_decode(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count
 
 
 /* decode note event */
-static void note_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+static void note_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	buf[0] = ev->data.note.note & 0x7f;
 	buf[1] = ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f;
 }
 
 /* decode one parameter controls */
-static void one_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+static void one_param_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
 }
 
 /* decode pitch wheel change */
-static void pitchbend_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+static void pitchbend_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	int value = ev->data.control.value + 8192;
 	buf[0] = value & 0x7f;
@@ -425,21 +427,22 @@ static void pitchbend_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 }
 
 /* decode midi control change */
-static void two_param_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+static void two_param_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	buf[0] = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
 	buf[1] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
 }
 
 /* decode song position */
-static void songpos_decode(snd_seq_event_t *ev, unsigned char *buf)
+static void songpos_decode(struct snd_seq_event *ev, unsigned char *buf)
 {
 	buf[0] = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
 	buf[1] = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
 }
 
 /* decode 14bit control */
-static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static int extra_decode_ctrl14(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf,
+			       int count, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	int idx = 0;
@@ -476,7 +479,8 @@ static int extra_decode_ctrl14(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int co
 }
 
 /* decode reg/nonreg param */
-static int extra_decode_xrpn(snd_midi_event_t *dev, unsigned char *buf, int count, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static int extra_decode_xrpn(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf,
+			     int count, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	unsigned char cmd;
 	char *cbytes;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 57ec31df0d1..2b384fd7967 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -56,16 +56,17 @@ much elements are in array.
 */
 
 /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client_t *client, int num)
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+						 int num)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	client_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
 
 	if (client == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
-		port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		if (port->addr.port == num) {
 			if (port->closing)
 				break; /* deleting now */
@@ -80,17 +81,18 @@ client_port_t *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client_t *client, int num)
 
 
 /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(client_t *client, snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo)
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+						       struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 {
 	int num;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	client_port_t *port, *found;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found;
 
 	num = pinfo->addr.port;
 	found = NULL;
 	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each(p, &client->ports_list_head) {
-		port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		if (port->addr.port < num)
 			continue;
 		if (port->addr.port == num) {
@@ -111,8 +113,8 @@ client_port_t *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(client_t *client, snd_seq_port_info_t
 }
 
 
-/* initialize port_subs_info_t */
-static void port_subs_info_init(port_subs_info_t *grp)
+/* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */
+static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head);
 	grp->count = 0;
@@ -125,10 +127,11 @@ static void port_subs_info_init(port_subs_info_t *grp)
 
 
 /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port)
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+						int port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	client_port_t *new_port;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port;
 	struct list_head *l;
 	int num = -1;
 	
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port)
 	down(&client->ports_mutex);
 	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
-		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *p = list_entry(l, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		if (p->addr.port > num)
 			break;
 		if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
@@ -177,17 +180,24 @@ client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port)
 }
 
 /* */
-enum group_type_t {
+enum group_type {
 	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
 };
 
-static int subscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack);
-static int unsubscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack);
+static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
+static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
 
 
-static client_port_t *get_client_port(snd_seq_addr_t *addr, client_t **cp)
+static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
+						   struct snd_seq_client **cp)
 {
-	client_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
 	*cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
 	if (*cp) {
 		p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
@@ -204,22 +214,24 @@ static client_port_t *get_client_port(snd_seq_addr_t *addr, client_t **cp)
  * remove all subscribers on the list
  * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
  */
-static void clear_subscriber_list(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
-				  port_subs_info_t *grp, int grptype)
+static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
+				  int grptype)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
-		subscribers_t *subs;
-		client_t *c;
-		client_port_t *aport;
+		struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
+		struct snd_seq_client *c;
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
 
 		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
-			subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
 		} else {
-			subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
 		}
 		list_del(p);
@@ -233,7 +245,7 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
 				kfree(subs);
 		} else {
 			/* ok we got the connected port */
-			port_subs_info_t *agrp;
+			struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
 			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
 			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
 			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
@@ -251,7 +263,8 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
 }
 
 /* delete port data */
-static int port_delete(client_t *client, client_port_t *port)
+static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+		       struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
 {
 	/* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */
 	port->closing = 1;
@@ -273,16 +286,16 @@ static int port_delete(client_t *client, client_port_t *port)
 
 
 /* delete a port with the given port id */
-int snd_seq_delete_port(client_t *client, int port)
+int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head *l;
-	client_port_t *found = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL;
 
 	down(&client->ports_mutex);
 	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each(l, &client->ports_list_head) {
-		client_port_t *p = list_entry(l, client_port_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *p = list_entry(l, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		if (p->addr.port == port) {
 			/* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
 			list_del(l);
@@ -300,7 +313,7 @@ int snd_seq_delete_port(client_t *client, int port)
 }
 
 /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
-int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client)
+int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head deleted_list, *p, *n;
@@ -323,7 +336,7 @@ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client)
 
 	/* remove each port in deleted_list */
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &deleted_list) {
-		client_port_t *port = list_entry(p, client_port_t, list);
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *port = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_client_port, list);
 		list_del(p);
 		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
 		port_delete(client, port);
@@ -333,7 +346,8 @@ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client)
 }
 
 /* set port info fields */
-int snd_seq_set_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
+int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
 {
 	snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -361,7 +375,8 @@ int snd_seq_set_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
 }
 
 /* get port info fields */
-int snd_seq_get_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
+int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
 {
 	snd_assert(port && info, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -410,8 +425,11 @@ int snd_seq_get_port_info(client_port_t * port, snd_seq_port_info_t * info)
  * at each connnection/disconnection. 
  */
 
-static int subscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_t *grp,
-			  snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack)
+static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
+			  int send_ack)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -432,9 +450,11 @@ static int subscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port, port_subs_info_
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int unsubscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
-			    port_subs_info_t *grp,
-			    snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info, int send_ack)
+static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
+			    int send_ack)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -453,15 +473,15 @@ static int unsubscribe_port(client_t *client, client_port_t *port,
 
 
 /* check if both addresses are identical */
-static inline int addr_match(snd_seq_addr_t *r, snd_seq_addr_t *s)
+static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s)
 {
 	return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port);
 }
 
 /* check the two subscribe info match */
 /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */
-static int match_subs_info(snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *r,
-			   snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *s)
+static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
+			   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s)
 {
 	if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) &&
 	    addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) {
@@ -475,14 +495,16 @@ static int match_subs_info(snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *r,
 
 
 /* connect two ports */
-int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *connector,
-			 client_t *src_client, client_port_t *src_port,
-			 client_t *dest_client, client_port_t *dest_port,
-			 snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	port_subs_info_t *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	port_subs_info_t *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	subscribers_t *subs;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int err, src_called = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -508,12 +530,12 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *connector,
 			goto __error;
 		/* check whether already exists */
 		list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
-			subscribers_t *s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+			struct snd_seq_subscribers *s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
 				goto __error;
 		}
 		list_for_each(p, &dest->list_head) {
-			subscribers_t *s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, dest_list);
+			struct snd_seq_subscribers *s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
 			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
 				goto __error;
 		}
@@ -554,14 +576,16 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *connector,
 
 
 /* remove the connection */
-int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *connector,
-			    client_t *src_client, client_port_t *src_port,
-			    client_t *dest_client, client_port_t *dest_port,
-			    snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
+			    struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
+			    struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	port_subs_info_t *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	port_subs_info_t *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	subscribers_t *subs;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int err = -ENOENT;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -571,7 +595,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *connector,
 
 	/* look for the connection */
 	list_for_each(p, &src->list_head) {
-		subs = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
 			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
 			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
@@ -597,15 +621,15 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *connector,
 
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-subscribers_t *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(port_subs_info_t *src_grp,
-					     snd_seq_addr_t *dest_addr)
+struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	subscribers_t *s, *found = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
 
 	down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &src_grp->list_head) {
-		s = list_entry(p, subscribers_t, src_list);
+		s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
 		if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
 			found = s;
 			break;
@@ -623,11 +647,11 @@ subscribers_t *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(port_subs_info_t *src_grp,
  */
 /* exported */
 int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
-			      snd_seq_port_callback_t *pcbp,
+			      struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
 			      int cap, int type, int midi_channels,
 			      int midi_voices, char *portname)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_info_t portinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
 	int  ret;
 
 	/* Set up the port */
@@ -660,7 +684,7 @@ int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
 /* exported */
 int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_info_t portinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
 	int  err;
 
 	memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
index 89fd4416f6f..9d7117118ba 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -40,37 +40,38 @@
  
 */
 
-typedef struct subscribers_t {
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t info;	/* additional info */
+struct snd_seq_subscribers {
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe info;	/* additional info */
 	struct list_head src_list;	/* link of sources */
 	struct list_head dest_list;	/* link of destinations */
 	atomic_t ref_count;
-} subscribers_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct port_subs_info_t {
+struct snd_seq_port_subs_info {
 	struct list_head list_head;	/* list of subscribed ports */
 	unsigned int count;		/* count of subscribers */
 	unsigned int exclusive: 1;	/* exclusive mode */
 	struct rw_semaphore list_mutex;
 	rwlock_t list_lock;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_open_t *open;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_close_t *close;
-} port_subs_info_t;
+	int (*open)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*close)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+};
 
-typedef struct client_port_t {
+struct snd_seq_client_port {
 
-	snd_seq_addr_t addr;		/* client/port number */
+	struct snd_seq_addr addr;	/* client/port number */
 	struct module *owner;		/* owner of this port */
 	char name[64];			/* port name */	
 	struct list_head list;		/* port list */
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
 
 	/* subscribers */
-	port_subs_info_t c_src;		/* read (sender) list */
-	port_subs_info_t c_dest;	/* write (dest) list */
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info c_src;	/* read (sender) list */
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info c_dest;	/* write (dest) list */
 
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_input_t *event_input;
-	snd_seq_kernel_port_private_free_t *private_free;
+	int (*event_input)(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+			   int atomic, int hop);
+	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
 	void *private_data;
 	unsigned int callback_all : 1;
 	unsigned int closing : 1;
@@ -87,42 +88,55 @@ typedef struct client_port_t {
 	int midi_voices;
 	int synth_voices;
 		
-} client_port_t;
+};
+
+struct snd_seq_client;
 
 /* return pointer to port structure and lock port */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client_t *client, int num);
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client, int num);
 
 /* search for next port - port is locked if found */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(client_t *client, snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo);
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+						       struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo);
 
 /* unlock the port */
 #define snd_seq_port_unlock(port) snd_use_lock_free(&(port)->use_lock)
 
 /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
-client_port_t *snd_seq_create_port(client_t *client, int port_index);
+struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port_index);
 
 /* delete a port */
-int snd_seq_delete_port(client_t *client, int port);
+int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port);
 
 /* delete all ports */
-int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client_t *client);
+int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client);
 
 /* set port info fields */
-int snd_seq_set_port_info(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_info_t *info);
+int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_info *info);
 
 /* get port info fields */
-int snd_seq_get_port_info(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_info_t *info);
+int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			  struct snd_seq_port_info *info);
 
 /* add subscriber to subscription list */
-int snd_seq_port_connect(client_t *caller, client_t *s, client_port_t *sp, client_t *d, client_port_t *dp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *caller,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *s, struct snd_seq_client_port *sp,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *d, struct snd_seq_client_port *dp,
+			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /* remove subscriber from subscription list */ 
-int snd_seq_port_disconnect(client_t *caller, client_t *s, client_port_t *sp, client_t *d, client_port_t *dp, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *caller,
+			    struct snd_seq_client *s, struct snd_seq_client_port *sp,
+			    struct snd_seq_client *d, struct snd_seq_client_port *dp,
+			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /* subscribe port */
-int snd_seq_port_subscribe(client_port_t *port, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
+int snd_seq_port_subscribe(struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+			   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-subscribers_t *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(port_subs_info_t *src_grp, snd_seq_addr_t *dest_addr);
+struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index cd641bca994..074418617ee 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 
 
 /* create new prioq (constructor) */
-prioq_t *snd_seq_prioq_new(void)
+struct snd_seq_prioq *snd_seq_prioq_new(void)
 {
-	prioq_t *f;
+	struct snd_seq_prioq *f;
 
 	f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (f == NULL) {
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ prioq_t *snd_seq_prioq_new(void)
 }
 
 /* delete prioq (destructor) */
-void snd_seq_prioq_delete(prioq_t **fifo)
+void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo)
 {
-	prioq_t *f = *fifo;
+	struct snd_seq_prioq *f = *fifo;
 	*fifo = NULL;
 
 	if (f == NULL) {
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(prioq_t **fifo)
 
 /* compare timestamp between events */
 /* return 1 if a >= b; 0 */
-static inline int compare_timestamp(snd_seq_event_t * a, snd_seq_event_t * b)
+static inline int compare_timestamp(struct snd_seq_event *a,
+				    struct snd_seq_event *b)
 {
 	if ((a->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK) {
 		/* compare ticks */
@@ -117,7 +118,8 @@ static inline int compare_timestamp(snd_seq_event_t * a, snd_seq_event_t * b)
  *        zero     if a = b;
  *        positive if a > b;
  */
-static inline int compare_timestamp_rel(snd_seq_event_t *a, snd_seq_event_t *b)
+static inline int compare_timestamp_rel(struct snd_seq_event *a,
+					struct snd_seq_event *b)
 {
 	if ((a->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK) {
 		/* compare ticks */
@@ -144,9 +146,10 @@ static inline int compare_timestamp_rel(snd_seq_event_t *a, snd_seq_event_t *b)
 }
 
 /* enqueue cell to prioq */
-int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(prioq_t * f, snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
+int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
+			  struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cur, *prev;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cur, *prev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int count;
 	int prior;
@@ -215,9 +218,9 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(prioq_t * f, snd_seq_event_cell_t * cell)
 }
 
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */
-snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(prioq_t * f)
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (f == NULL) {
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(prioq_t * f)
 }
 
 /* return number of events available in prioq */
-int snd_seq_prioq_avail(prioq_t * f)
+int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 {
 	if (f == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(prioq_t * f)
 
 
 /* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(prioq_t * f)
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 {
 	if (f == NULL) {
 		snd_printd("oops: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
@@ -264,7 +267,8 @@ snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(prioq_t * f)
 }
 
 
-static inline int prioq_match(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int client, int timestamp)
+static inline int prioq_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell,
+			      int client, int timestamp)
 {
 	if (cell->event.source.client == client ||
 	    cell->event.dest.client == client)
@@ -286,12 +290,12 @@ static inline int prioq_match(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int client, int timest
 }
 
 /* remove cells for left client */
-void snd_seq_prioq_leave(prioq_t * f, int client, int timestamp)
+void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
 {
-	register snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next;
+	register struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *prev = NULL;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *prev = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
 
 	/* collect all removed cells */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
@@ -338,8 +342,8 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(prioq_t * f, int client, int timestamp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int prioq_remove_match(snd_seq_remove_events_t *info,
-	snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static int prioq_remove_match(struct snd_seq_remove_events *info,
+			      struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	int res;
 
@@ -394,13 +398,13 @@ static int prioq_remove_match(snd_seq_remove_events_t *info,
 }
 
 /* remove cells matching remove criteria */
-void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(prioq_t * f, int client,
-	snd_seq_remove_events_t *info)
+void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client,
+				 struct snd_seq_remove_events *info)
 {
-	register snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, *next;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *prev = NULL;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *prev = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
 
 	/* collect all removed cells */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
index f12af79308b..d38bb78d934 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -26,37 +26,37 @@
 
 /* === PRIOQ === */
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t* head;      /* pointer to head of prioq */
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t* tail;      /* pointer to tail of prioq */
+struct snd_seq_prioq {
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *head;      /* pointer to head of prioq */
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *tail;      /* pointer to tail of prioq */
 	int cells;
 	spinlock_t lock;
-} prioq_t;
+};
 
 
 /* create new prioq (constructor) */
-extern prioq_t *snd_seq_prioq_new(void);
+struct snd_seq_prioq *snd_seq_prioq_new(void);
 
 /* delete prioq (destructor) */
-extern void snd_seq_prioq_delete(prioq_t **fifo);
+void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo);
 
 /* enqueue cell to prioq */
-extern int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(prioq_t *f, snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell);
+int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */ 
-extern snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(prioq_t *f);
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
 
 /* return number of events available in prioq */
-extern int snd_seq_prioq_avail(prioq_t *f);
+int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
 
 /* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-extern snd_seq_event_cell_t *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(prioq_t *f);
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
 
 /* client left queue */
-extern void snd_seq_prioq_leave(prioq_t *f, int client, int timestamp);        
+void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client, int timestamp);        
 
 /* Remove events */
-void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(prioq_t * f, int client,
-	snd_seq_remove_events_t *info);
+void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client,
+				 struct snd_seq_remove_events *info);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index 5f5c3cb37cb..9cf20f04554 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  *  Aug. 30, 2000	Takashi Iwai
  *     - Queues are managed in static array again, but with better way.
  *       The API itself is identical.
- *     - The queue is locked when queue_t pinter is returned via
+ *     - The queue is locked when struct snd_seq_queue pointer is returned via
  *       queueptr().  This pointer *MUST* be released afterward by
  *       queuefree(ptr).
  *     - Addition of experimental sync support.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 #include "seq_info.h"
 
 /* list of allocated queues */
-static queue_t *queue_list[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES];
+static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_list[SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(queue_list_lock);
 /* number of queues allocated */
 static int num_queues;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void)
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /* assign queue id and insert to list */
-static int queue_list_add(queue_t *q)
+static int queue_list_add(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ static int queue_list_add(queue_t *q)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static queue_t *queue_list_remove(int id, int client)
+static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_list_remove(int id, int client)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ static queue_t *queue_list_remove(int id, int client)
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /* create new queue (constructor) */
-static queue_t *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
+static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (q == NULL) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static queue_t *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 }
 
 /* delete queue (destructor) */
-static void queue_delete(queue_t *q)
+static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	/* stop and release the timer */
 	snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ void __exit snd_seq_queues_delete(void)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	q = queue_new(client, locked);
 	if (q == NULL)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags)
 /* delete a queue - queue must be owned by the client */
 int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid)
 
 
 /* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */
-queue_t *queueptr(int queueid)
+struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES)
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ queue_t *queueptr(int queueid)
 }
 
 /* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */
-queue_t *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
+struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
 {
 	int i;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if ((q = queueptr(i)) != NULL) {
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ queue_t *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop)
+void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell;
+	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop)
       __again:
 	/* Process tick queue... */
 	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick, &cell->event.time.tick)) {
+		if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick,
+					      &cell->event.time.tick)) {
 			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq);
 			if (cell)
 				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
@@ -286,7 +287,8 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop)
 
 	/* Process time queue... */
 	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time, &cell->event.time.time)) {
+		if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time,
+					      &cell->event.time.time)) {
 			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq);
 			if (cell)
 				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
@@ -309,10 +311,10 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop)
 
 
 /* enqueue a event to singe queue */
-int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
+int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int dest, err;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	snd_assert(cell != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	dest = cell->event.queue;	/* destination queue */
@@ -327,7 +329,8 @@ int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 			break;
 
 		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
-			snd_seq_inc_real_time(&cell->event.time.time, &q->timer->cur_time);
+			snd_seq_inc_real_time(&cell->event.time.time,
+					      &q->timer->cur_time);
 			break;
 		}
 		cell->event.flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_MODE_MASK;
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static inline int check_access(queue_t *q, int client)
+static inline int check_access(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client)
 {
 	return (q->owner == client) || (!q->locked && !q->klocked);
 }
@@ -369,7 +372,7 @@ static inline int check_access(queue_t *q, int client)
 /* check if the client has permission to modify queue parameters.
  * if it does, lock the queue
  */
-static int queue_access_lock(queue_t *q, int client)
+static int queue_access_lock(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int access_ok;
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ static int queue_access_lock(queue_t *q, int client)
 }
 
 /* unlock the queue */
-static inline void queue_access_unlock(queue_t *q)
+static inline void queue_access_unlock(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -395,7 +398,7 @@ static inline void queue_access_unlock(queue_t *q)
 /* exported - only checking permission */
 int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client)
 {
-	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
 	int access_ok;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked)
 {
-	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -443,8 +446,8 @@ int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked)
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
 {
 	int result = 0;
-	queue_t *queue;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (queue == NULL)
@@ -463,8 +466,8 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
 {
-	queue_t *queue;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
@@ -477,9 +480,10 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
 }
 
 /* change queue tempo and ppq */
-int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *info)
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client,
+				  struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *info)
 {
-	queue_t *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
 	int result;
 
 	if (q == NULL)
@@ -493,7 +497,8 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t
 	if (result >= 0)
 		result = snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(q->timer, info->ppq);
 	if (result >= 0 && info->skew_base > 0)
-		result = snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, info->skew_value, info->skew_base);
+		result = snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, info->skew_value,
+						info->skew_base);
 	queue_access_unlock(q);
 	queuefree(q);
 	return result;
@@ -506,7 +511,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
 {
-	queue_t *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (queue == NULL)
@@ -538,7 +543,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 	int result;
 
 	q = queueptr(queueid);
@@ -559,7 +564,7 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
@@ -584,7 +589,7 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client)
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
 {
 	int i;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	/* delete own queues from queue list */
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
@@ -615,7 +620,7 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client)
 {
 	int i;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
@@ -627,10 +632,10 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client)
 }
 
 /* remove cells based on flush criteria */
-void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, snd_seq_remove_events_t *info)
+void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info)
 {
 	int i;
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
@@ -650,9 +655,10 @@ void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, snd_seq_remove_events_t *info)
 /*
  * send events to all subscribed ports
  */
-static void queue_broadcast_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+static void queue_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_queue *q, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t sev;
+	struct snd_seq_event sev;
 
 	sev = *ev;
 	
@@ -672,7 +678,8 @@ static void queue_broadcast_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, i
  * process a received queue-control event.
  * this function is exported for seq_sync.c.
  */
-static void snd_seq_queue_process_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
+static void snd_seq_queue_process_event(struct snd_seq_queue *q,
+					struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 					int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	switch (ev->type) {
@@ -724,9 +731,9 @@ static void snd_seq_queue_process_event(queue_t *q, snd_seq_event_t *ev,
  * Queue control via timer control port:
  * this function is exported as a callback of timer port.
  */
-int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
+int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	queue_t *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	snd_assert(ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	q = queueptr(ev->data.queue.queue);
@@ -749,13 +756,14 @@ int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
-void snd_seq_info_queues_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-			      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int i, bpm;
-	queue_t *q;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
@@ -782,3 +790,5 @@ void snd_seq_info_queues_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		queuefree(q);
 	}
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
index ea3c54216ea..88843859938 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@
 
 #define SEQ_QUEUE_NO_OWNER (-1)
 
-struct _snd_seq_queue {
+struct snd_seq_queue {
 	int queue;		/* queue number */
 
 	char name[64];		/* name of this queue */
 
-	prioq_t	*tickq;		/* midi tick event queue */
-	prioq_t	*timeq;		/* real-time event queue */	
+	struct snd_seq_prioq	*tickq;		/* midi tick event queue */
+	struct snd_seq_prioq	*timeq;		/* real-time event queue */	
 	
-	seq_timer_t *timer;	/* time keeper for this queue */
+	struct snd_seq_timer *timer;	/* time keeper for this queue */
 	int	owner;		/* client that 'owns' the timer */
 	unsigned int	locked:1,	/* timer is only accesibble by owner if set */
 		klocked:1,	/* kernel lock (after START) */	
@@ -83,26 +83,26 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client);
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client);
 
 /* enqueue a event received from one the clients */
-int snd_seq_enqueue_event(snd_seq_event_cell_t *cell, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /* Remove events */
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client);
-void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, snd_seq_remove_events_t *info);
+void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info);
 
 /* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */
-queue_t *queueptr(int queueid);
+struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid);
 /* unlock */
 #define queuefree(q) snd_use_lock_free(&(q)->use_lock)
 
 /* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */
-queue_t *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name);
+struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name);
 
 /* check single queue and dispatch events */
-void snd_seq_check_queue(queue_t *q, int atomic, int hop);
+void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /* access to queue's parameters */
 int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client);
-int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *info);
+int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *info);
 int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked);
 int snd_seq_queue_set_locked(int queueid, int client, int locked);
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid);
 int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use);
 int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client);
 
-int snd_seq_control_queue(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /*
  * 64bit division - for sync stuff..
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
index 0d9eff85ab8..b201b76e941 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ static int announce_port = -1;
 
 
 /* fill standard header data, source port & channel are filled in */
-static int setheader(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int client, int port)
+static int setheader(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int client, int port)
 {
 	if (announce_port < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(snd_seq_event_t));
+	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
 
 	ev->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
 	ev->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static int setheader(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int client, int port)
 /* entry points for broadcasting system events */
 void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 	
 	if (setheader(&ev, client, port) < 0)
 		return;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type)
 }
 
 /* entry points for broadcasting system events */
-int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
 	ev->source.client = sysclient;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 }
 
 /* call-back handler for timer events */
-static int event_input_timer(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+static int event_input_timer(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	return snd_seq_control_queue(ev, atomic, hop);
 }
@@ -120,34 +120,19 @@ static int event_input_timer(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void *private_dat
 /* register our internal client */
 int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
 
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *inf;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *port;
-
-	inf = kzalloc(sizeof(*inf), GFP_KERNEL);
 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! inf || ! port) {
-		kfree(inf);
-		kfree(port);
+	if (!port)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
 	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
 	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	pcallbacks.event_input = event_input_timer;
 
 	/* register client */
-	callbacks.allow_input = callbacks.allow_output = 1;
-	sysclient = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, 0, &callbacks);
-
-	/* set our name */
-	inf->client = 0;
-	inf->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	strcpy(inf->name, "System");
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, inf);
+	sysclient = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, 0, "System");
 
 	/* register timer */
 	strcpy(port->name, "Timer");
@@ -171,7 +156,6 @@ int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
 	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
 	announce_port = port->addr.port;
 
-	kfree(inf);
 	kfree(port);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
index 900007255bb..cf2cfa23430 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type);
 #define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT)
 #define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_change(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE)
 
-int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, snd_seq_event_t *ev);
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 
 /* register our internal client */
 int snd_seq_system_client_init(void);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 65b64a7c456..b4b9a132cb1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ extern int seq_default_timer_resolution;
 
 #define SKEW_BASE	0x10000	/* 16bit shift */
 
-static void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(seq_timer_tick_t *tick,
+static void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(struct snd_seq_timer_tick *tick,
 					      int tempo, int ppq)
 {
 	if (tempo < 1000000)
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(seq_timer_tick_t *tick,
 }
 
 /* create new timer (constructor) */
-seq_timer_t *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
+struct snd_seq_timer *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
 {
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	
 	tmr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmr), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tmr == NULL) {
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ seq_timer_t *snd_seq_timer_new(void)
 }
 
 /* delete timer (destructor) */
-void snd_seq_timer_delete(seq_timer_t **tmr)
+void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 {
-	seq_timer_t *t = *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *t = *tmr;
 	*tmr = NULL;
 
 	if (t == NULL) {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(seq_timer_t **tmr)
 	kfree(t);
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_defaults(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
 	/* setup defaults */
 	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(seq_timer_t * tmr)
 	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ void snd_seq_timer_reset(seq_timer_t * tmr)
 
 
 /* called by timer interrupt routine. the period time since previous invocation is passed */
-static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				    unsigned long resolution,
 				    unsigned long ticks)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	queue_t *q = (queue_t *)timeri->callback_data;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q = timeri->callback_data;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
 }
 
 /* set current tempo */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(seq_timer_t * tmr, int tempo)
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int tempo)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(seq_timer_t * tmr, int tempo)
 }
 
 /* set current ppq */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(seq_timer_t * tmr, int ppq)
+int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int ppq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(seq_timer_t * tmr, int ppq)
 }
 
 /* set current tick position */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position)
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
+				    snd_seq_tick_time_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -231,7 +232,8 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t positi
 }
 
 /* set current real-time position */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position)
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
+				    snd_seq_real_time_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -245,7 +247,8 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t positi
 }
 
 /* set timer skew */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(seq_timer_t *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base)
+int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew,
+			   unsigned int base)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -262,10 +265,10 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(seq_timer_t *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int bas
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q)
+int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *t;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *t;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	char str[32];
 	int err;
 
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q)
 	if (err < 0 && tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 		if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL ||
 		    tmr->alsa_id.device != SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM) {
-			snd_timer_id_t tid;
+			struct snd_timer_id tid;
 			memset(&tid, 0, sizeof(tid));
 			tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 			tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
@@ -302,9 +305,9 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_close(queue_t *q)
+int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	snd_assert(tmr != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_close(queue_t *q)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -327,9 +330,9 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(seq_timer_t * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int initialize_timer(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 	unsigned long freq;
 
 	t = tmr->timeri->timer;
@@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ static int initialize_timer(seq_timer_t *tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_start(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -373,7 +376,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_start(seq_timer_t * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(seq_timer_t * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ int snd_seq_timer_continue(seq_timer_t * tmr)
 }
 
 /* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
-snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
 
@@ -416,19 +419,21 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(seq_timer_t *tmr)
 
 /* TODO: use interpolation on tick queue (will only be useful for very
  high PPQ values) */
-snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr)
+snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	return tmr->tick.cur_tick;
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
-void snd_seq_info_timer_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx;
-	queue_t *q;
-	seq_timer_t *tmr;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 	unsigned long resolution;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; idx++) {
@@ -447,3 +452,5 @@ void snd_seq_info_timer_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer
 		queuefree(q);
  	}
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
index 287ed68591d..e9ee1543c92 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_seq_timer_tick {
 	snd_seq_tick_time_t	cur_tick;	/* current tick */
 	unsigned long		resolution;	/* time per tick in nsec */
 	unsigned long		fraction;	/* current time per tick in nsec */
-} seq_timer_tick_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_seq_timer {
 	/* ... tempo / offset / running state */
 
 	unsigned int		running:1,	/* running state of queue */	
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	int			ppq;		/* time resolution, ticks/quarter */
 
 	snd_seq_real_time_t	cur_time;	/* current time */
-	seq_timer_tick_t	tick;		/* current tick */
+	struct snd_seq_timer_tick	tick;	/* current tick */
 	int tick_updated;
 	
 	int			type;		/* timer type */
-	snd_timer_id_t		alsa_id;	/* ALSA's timer ID */
-	snd_timer_instance_t	*timeri;	/* timer instance */
+	struct snd_timer_id	alsa_id;	/* ALSA's timer ID */
+	struct snd_timer_instance	*timeri;	/* timer instance */
 	unsigned int		ticks;
 	unsigned long		preferred_resolution; /* timer resolution, ticks/sec */
 
@@ -55,17 +55,18 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct timeval 		last_update;	 /* time of last clock update, used for interpolation */
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
-} seq_timer_t;
+};
 
 
 /* create new timer (constructor) */
-extern seq_timer_t *snd_seq_timer_new(void);
+struct snd_seq_timer *snd_seq_timer_new(void);
 
 /* delete timer (destructor) */
-extern void snd_seq_timer_delete(seq_timer_t **tmr);
+void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr);
 
 /* */
-static inline void snd_seq_timer_update_tick(seq_timer_tick_t *tick, unsigned long resolution)
+static inline void snd_seq_timer_update_tick(struct snd_seq_timer_tick *tick,
+					     unsigned long resolution)
 {
 	if (tick->resolution > 0) {
 		tick->fraction += resolution;
@@ -119,21 +120,22 @@ static inline void snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(snd_seq_real_time_t *tm, unsigned long
 }
 
 /* called by timer isr */
-int snd_seq_timer_open(queue_t *q);
-int snd_seq_timer_close(queue_t *q);
-int snd_seq_timer_midi_open(queue_t *q);
-int snd_seq_timer_midi_close(queue_t *q);
-void snd_seq_timer_defaults(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-int snd_seq_timer_start(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(seq_timer_t *tmr, int tempo);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(seq_timer_t *tmr, int ppq);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(seq_timer_t *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(seq_timer_t *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base);
-snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(seq_timer_t *tmr);
-snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(seq_timer_t *tmr);
+struct snd_seq_queue;
+int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_midi_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
+int snd_seq_timer_midi_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
+void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int tempo);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int ppq);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base);
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index e4f512aa742..14fd1a608e1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * initialize an event record
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_init_event(snd_virmidi_t *vmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static void snd_virmidi_init_event(struct snd_virmidi *vmidi,
+				   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
 	ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
@@ -76,16 +77,17 @@ static void snd_virmidi_init_event(snd_virmidi_t *vmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 /*
  * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev,
+					 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	unsigned char msg[4];
 	int len;
 
 	read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
 	list_for_each(list, &rdev->filelist) {
-		vmidi = list_entry(list, snd_virmidi_t, list);
+		vmidi = list_entry(list, struct snd_virmidi, list);
 		if (!vmidi->trigger)
 			continue;
 		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
@@ -111,9 +113,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev, snd_seq_event_
  * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
  */
 #if 0
-int snd_virmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
+int snd_virmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = rmidi->private_data;
 	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
@@ -123,10 +125,10 @@ int snd_virmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
 /*
  * event handler of virmidi port
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 				   void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = private_data;
 	if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
@@ -137,9 +139,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
 /*
  * trigger rawmidi stream for input
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (up) {
 		vmidi->trigger = 1;
@@ -151,9 +153,9 @@ static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int u
 /*
  * trigger rawmidi stream for output
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int count, res;
 	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
 
@@ -198,11 +200,11 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 /*
  * open rawmidi handle for input
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -227,11 +229,11 @@ static int snd_virmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * open rawmidi handle for output
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
 
 	vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (vmidi == NULL)
@@ -253,9 +255,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * close rawmidi handle for input
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	list_del(&vmidi->list);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
@@ -266,9 +268,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * close rawmidi handle for output
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
@@ -278,9 +280,10 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data,
+				 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = private_data;
 	if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
@@ -292,9 +295,10 @@ static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *i
 /*
  * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data,
+				   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = private_data;
 	rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
@@ -306,9 +310,10 @@ static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t
 /*
  * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data,
+			   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = private_data;
 	if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
@@ -320,9 +325,10 @@ static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 /*
  * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data,
+			     struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 	rdev = private_data;
 	rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
@@ -335,13 +341,13 @@ static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
  *  Register functions
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
 	.open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
 	.close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
 	.trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
 	.open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
 	.close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
 	.trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
@@ -350,43 +356,32 @@ static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
 /*
  * create a sequencer client and a port
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
 {
 	int client;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
-	snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rdev->client >= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	pinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! info || ! pinfo) {
+	if (!pinfo) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __error;
 	}
 
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = rdev;
-	callbacks.allow_input = 1;
-	callbacks.allow_output = 1;
-	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device, &callbacks);
+	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device,
+					      "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name,
+					      rdev->card->number,
+					      rdev->device);
 	if (client < 0) {
 		err = client;
 		goto __error;
 	}
 	rdev->client = client;
 
-	/* set client name */
-	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
-	info->client = client;
-	info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	sprintf(info->name, "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name, rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, info);
-
 	/* create a port */
 	memset(pinfo, 0, sizeof(*pinfo));
 	pinfo->addr.client = client;
@@ -417,7 +412,6 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
 	err = 0; /* success */
 
  __error:
-	kfree(info);
 	kfree(pinfo);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -426,7 +420,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
 /*
  * release the sequencer client
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
+static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
 {
 	if (rdev->client >= 0) {
 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
@@ -437,9 +431,9 @@ static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
 /*
  * register the device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
@@ -464,9 +458,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
 /*
  * unregister the device
  */
-static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
 
 	if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
 		snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
@@ -476,7 +470,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
 /*
  *
  */
-static snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
 	.dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
 	.dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
 };
@@ -484,9 +478,9 @@ static snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
 /*
  * free device
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static void snd_virmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
 	kfree(rdev);
 }
 
@@ -495,10 +489,10 @@ static void snd_virmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
  *
  */
 /* exported */
-int snd_virmidi_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrmidi)
+int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 	int err;
 	
 	*rrmidi = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 6e7cad1e947..a8eda02bcf1 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
 
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
  */
 int snd_ecards_limit;
 
-static struct list_head snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_CARDS];
-
+static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
 
 extern struct class *sound_class;
@@ -108,44 +107,61 @@ static void snd_request_other(int minor)
 
 #endif				/* request_module support */
 
-static snd_minor_t *snd_minor_search(int minor)
+/**
+ * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
+ * @minor: the minor number
+ * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
+ *
+ * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
+ * its user data pointer.
+ */
+void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
-	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	struct snd_minor *mreg;
+	void *private_data;
 
-	list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]) {
-		mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
-		if (mptr->number == minor)
-			return mptr;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	if (minor > ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
+		return NULL;
+	down(&sound_mutex);
+	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+		private_data = mreg->private_data;
+	else
+		private_data = NULL;
+	up(&sound_mutex);
+	return private_data;
 }
 
 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int minor = iminor(inode);
-	int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
-	int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
-	snd_minor_t *mptr = NULL;
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
 	struct file_operations *old_fops;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (dev != SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
-		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL) {
+	if (minor > ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	mptr = snd_minors[minor];
+	if (mptr == NULL) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
-			snd_request_card(card);
+		int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
+		if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
+			/* /dev/aloadC? */
+			int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
 			if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
-#endif
-				return -ENODEV;
-		}
-	} else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
-		if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
+				snd_request_card(card);
+		} else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
+			/* /dev/aloadSEQ */
 			snd_request_other(minor);
+		}
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+		/* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
+		mptr = snd_minors[minor];
+		if (mptr == NULL)
 #endif
+#endif
+			return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	if (mptr == NULL && (mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL)
-		return -ENODEV;
 	old_fops = file->f_op;
 	file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
 	if (file->f_op->open)
@@ -164,7 +180,23 @@ static struct file_operations snd_fops =
 	.open =		snd_open
 };
 
-static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
+{
+	int minor;
+
+	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
+		/* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
+		if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
+		    minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_minors[minor])
+			return minor;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+#else
+static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int minor;
 
@@ -190,13 +222,15 @@ static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
 	snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
 	return minor;
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
  * @card: the card instance
  * @dev: the device index
- * @reg: the snd_minor_t record
+ * @f_ops: the file operations
+ * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
  * @name: the device file name
  *
  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
@@ -204,30 +238,39 @@ static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
  *
  * Retrurns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t * reg, const char *name)
+int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
+			const char *name)
 {
-	int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
-	snd_minor_t *preg;
+	int minor;
+	struct snd_minor *preg;
 	struct device *device = NULL;
 
-	if (minor < 0)
-		return minor;
 	snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
-	preg = (snd_minor_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(snd_minor_t) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	preg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_minor) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (preg == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	*preg = *reg;
-	preg->number = minor;
+	preg->type = type;
+	preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
 	preg->device = dev;
+	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
+	preg->private_data = private_data;
 	strcpy(preg->name, name);
 	down(&sound_mutex);
-	if (snd_minor_search(minor)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	minor = snd_find_free_minor();
+#else
+	minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
+	if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
+		minor = -EBUSY;
+#endif
+	if (minor < 0) {
 		up(&sound_mutex);
 		kfree(preg);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		return minor;
 	}
-	list_add_tail(&preg->list, &snd_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor)]);
-	if (strncmp(name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit)
+	snd_minors[minor] = preg;
+	if (type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL || preg->card >= cards_limit)
 		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, minor), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/%s", name);
 	if (card)
 		device = card->dev;
@@ -248,61 +291,92 @@ int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t * reg,
  *
  * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
  */
-int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
-	int minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	int cardnum, minor;
+	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
-	if (minor < 0)
-		return minor;
+	cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
 	down(&sound_mutex);
-	if ((mptr = snd_minor_search(minor)) == NULL) {
+	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
+		if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
+		    mptr->type == type &&
+		    mptr->card == cardnum &&
+		    mptr->device == dev)
+			break;
+	if (minor == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors)) {
 		up(&sound_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (strncmp(mptr->name, "controlC", 8) || card->number >= cards_limit) /* created in sound.c */
+	if (mptr->type != SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL ||
+	    mptr->card >= cards_limit)			/* created in sound.c */
 		devfs_remove("snd/%s", mptr->name);
 	class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
 
-	list_del(&mptr->list);
+	snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
 	up(&sound_mutex);
 	kfree(mptr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  INFO PART
  */
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_minor_info_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry = NULL;
+
+static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
+		return "control";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
+		return "hardware dependent";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
+		return "raw midi";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
+		return "digital audio playback";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
+		return "digital audio capture";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
+		return "sequencer";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
+		return "timer";
+	default:
+		return "?";
+	}
+}
 
-static void snd_minor_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int card, device;
-	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	int minor;
+	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
 	down(&sound_mutex);
-	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++) {
-		list_for_each(list, &snd_minors_hash[card]) {
-			mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
-			if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(mptr->number) != SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
-				if ((device = mptr->device) >= 0)
-					snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", mptr->number, card, device, mptr->comment);
-				else
-					snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i]   : %s\n", mptr->number, card, mptr->comment);
-			} else {
-				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", mptr->number, mptr->comment);
-			}
-		}
+	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
+		if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
+			continue;
+		if (mptr->card >= 0) {
+			if (mptr->device >= 0)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
+					    minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
+					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i]   : %s\n",
+					    minor, mptr->card,
+					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
+		} else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:        : %s\n", minor,
+				    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
 	}
 	up(&sound_mutex);
 }
 
 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
 	if (entry) {
@@ -323,27 +397,18 @@ int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
 		snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_entry);
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
  *  INIT PART
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-extern struct platform_driver snd_generic_driver;
-#endif
-
 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 {
 	short controlnum;
-	int err;
-	int card;
 
 	snd_major = major;
 	snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
-	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_minors_hash[card]);
-	if ((err = snd_oss_init_module()) < 0)
-		return err;
 	devfs_mk_dir("snd");
 	if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
@@ -356,9 +421,6 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	snd_info_minor_register();
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-	platform_driver_register(&snd_generic_driver);
-#endif
 	for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
 		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, controlnum<<5), S_IFCHR | device_mode, "snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
 #ifndef MODULE
@@ -374,9 +436,6 @@ static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
 	for (controlnum = 0; controlnum < cards_limit; controlnum++)
 		devfs_remove("snd/controlC%d", controlnum);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_generic_driver);
-#endif
 	snd_info_minor_unregister();
 	snd_info_done();
 	if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0)
@@ -395,9 +454,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
 #endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_oss_device);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_oss_minor_data);
 #endif
   /* memory.c */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
@@ -415,19 +476,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_generic_dev);
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_pm_callback);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_pci_suspend);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_pci_resume);
-#endif
 #endif
   /* device.c */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index e401c670329..d0be32b517c 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -35,26 +35,29 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <linux/sound.h>
 
-#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS		256
-
-static struct list_head snd_oss_minors_hash[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#define SNDRV_OSS_MINORS 128
 
+static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
 
-static snd_minor_t *snd_oss_minor_search(int minor)
+void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
-	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	struct snd_minor *mreg;
+	void *private_data;
 
-	list_for_each(list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor)]) {
-		mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
-		if (mptr->number == minor)
-			return mptr;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	if (minor > ARRAY_SIZE(snd_oss_minors))
+		return NULL;
+	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+		private_data = mreg->private_data;
+	else
+		private_data = NULL;
+	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	return private_data;
 }
 
-static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int minor;
 
@@ -86,30 +89,36 @@ static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OSS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
 	return minor;
 }
 
-int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t * reg, const char *name)
+int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			    struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
+			    const char *name)
 {
 	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
 	int minor_unit;
-	snd_minor_t *preg;
+	struct snd_minor *preg;
 	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
 	int track2 = -1;
 	int register1 = -1, register2 = -1;
 	struct device *carddev = NULL;
 
+	if (card && card->number >= 8)
+		return 0; /* ignore silently */
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
-	preg = (snd_minor_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(snd_minor_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	preg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_minor), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (preg == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	*preg = *reg;
-	preg->number = minor;
+	preg->type = type;
+	preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
 	preg->device = dev;
+	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
+	preg->private_data = private_data;
 	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
-	list_add_tail(&preg->list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[cidx]);
+	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
 	switch (minor_unit) {
 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
@@ -124,13 +133,15 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t *
 	}
 	if (card)
 		carddev = card->dev;
-	register1 = register_sound_special_device(reg->f_ops, minor, carddev);
+	register1 = register_sound_special_device(f_ops, minor, carddev);
 	if (register1 != minor)
 		goto __end;
 	if (track2 >= 0) {
-		register2 = register_sound_special_device(reg->f_ops, track2, carddev);
+		register2 = register_sound_special_device(f_ops, track2,
+							  carddev);
 		if (register2 != track2)
 			goto __end;
+		snd_oss_minors[track2] = preg;
 	}
 	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return 0;
@@ -140,23 +151,25 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev, snd_minor_t *
       		unregister_sound_special(register2);
       	if (register1 >= 0)
       		unregister_sound_special(register1);
-      	list_del(&preg->list);
+	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
 	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	kfree(preg);
       	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
+int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
 	int minor = snd_oss_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
 	int cidx = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
 	int track2 = -1;
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
+	if (card && card->number >= 8)
+		return 0;
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
 	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
-	mptr = snd_oss_minor_search(minor);
+	mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor];
 	if (mptr == NULL) {
 		up(&sound_oss_mutex);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -173,9 +186,11 @@ int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
 		break;
 	}
-	if (track2 >= 0)
+	if (track2 >= 0) {
 		unregister_sound_special(track2);
-	list_del(&mptr->list);
+		snd_oss_minors[track2] = NULL;
+	}
+	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
 	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	kfree(mptr);
 	return 0;
@@ -187,36 +202,52 @@ int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t * card, int dev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_minor_info_oss_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_oss_entry = NULL;
+
+static const char *snd_oss_device_type_name(int type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER:
+		return "mixer";
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC:
+		return "sequencer";
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM:
+		return "digital audio";
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI:
+		return "raw midi";
+	case SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM:
+		return "hardware dependent";
+	default:
+		return "?";
+	}
+}
 
-static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int card, dev;
-	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_minor_t *mptr;
+	int minor;
+	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
 	down(&sound_oss_mutex);
-	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++) {
-		list_for_each(list, &snd_oss_minors_hash[card]) {
-			mptr = list_entry(list, snd_minor_t, list);
-			dev = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(mptr->number);
-		        if (dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SNDSTAT &&
-			    dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_SEQUENCER &&
-			    dev != SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC)
-				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", mptr->number, card, dev, mptr->comment);
-			else
-				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", mptr->number, mptr->comment);
-		}
+	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OSS_MINORS; ++minor) {
+		if (!(mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor]))
+			continue;
+		if (mptr->card >= 0)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", minor,
+				    mptr->card, mptr->device,
+				    snd_oss_device_type_name(mptr->type));
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", minor,
+				    snd_oss_device_type_name(mptr->type));
 	}
 	up(&sound_oss_mutex);
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
 	if (entry) {
@@ -228,26 +259,15 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
 		}
 	}
 	snd_minor_info_oss_entry = entry;
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	if (snd_minor_info_oss_entry)
 		snd_info_unregister(snd_minor_info_oss_entry);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __init snd_oss_init_module(void)
-{
-	int card;
-	
-	for (card = 0; card < SNDRV_CARDS; card++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_oss_minors_hash[card]);
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index 1b90a38d10f..2425b971b24 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri;
+struct snd_timer_user {
+	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
 	unsigned long ticks;
 	unsigned long overrun;
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	int qtail;
 	int qused;
 	int queue_size;
-	snd_timer_read_t *queue;
-	snd_timer_tread_t *tqueue;
+	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
+	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
 	spinlock_t qlock;
 	unsigned long last_resolution;
 	unsigned int filter;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 	struct semaphore tread_sem;
-} snd_timer_user_t;
+};
 
 /* list of timers */
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
@@ -84,21 +84,21 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
 
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
-static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer);
-static int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
-static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
+static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
+static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
 
-static void snd_timer_reschedule(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
+static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
 
 /*
  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
  * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
  */
-static snd_timer_instance_t *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
-						    snd_timer_t *timer)
+static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
+							 struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (timeri == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ static snd_timer_instance_t *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
 /*
  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
  */
-static snd_timer_t *snd_timer_find(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
+static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-		timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 
 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
 			continue;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static snd_timer_t *snd_timer_find(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 
-static void snd_timer_request(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
+static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 {
 	if (! current->fs->root)
 		return;
@@ -179,17 +179,17 @@ static void snd_timer_request(snd_timer_id_t *tid)
  *
  * call this with register_mutex down.
  */
-static void snd_timer_check_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *slave)
+static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *master;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
 	struct list_head *p, *q;
 
 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
 	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-		timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 		list_for_each(q, &timer->open_list_head) {
-			master = list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			master = list_entry(q, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 				list_del(&slave->open_list);
@@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *slave)
  *
  * call this with register_mutex down.
  */
-static void snd_timer_check_master(snd_timer_instance_t *master)
+static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *slave;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *slave;
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	/* check all pending slaves */
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &snd_timer_slave_list) {
-		slave = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+		slave = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 			list_del(p);
@@ -238,12 +238,12 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(snd_timer_instance_t *master)
  * open a timer instance
  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
  */
-int snd_timer_open(snd_timer_instance_t **ti,
-		   char *owner, snd_timer_id_t *tid,
+int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
+		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 		   unsigned int slave_id)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *timeri = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
 
 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 		/* open a slave instance */
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(snd_timer_instance_t **ti,
 	}
 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
-				    snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
 			up(&register_mutex);
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -307,17 +307,17 @@ int snd_timer_open(snd_timer_instance_t **ti,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, enum sndrv_timer_event event);
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			   int keep_flag, int event);
 
 /*
  * close a timer instance
  */
-int snd_timer_close(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *slave;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *slave;
 
 	snd_assert(timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ int snd_timer_close(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
 			timer->hw.close(timer);
 		/* remove slave links */
 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timeri->slave_list_head) {
-			slave = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			slave = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 			_snd_timer_stop(slave, 1, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION);
 			list_del(p);
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ int snd_timer_close(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	snd_timer_t * timer;
+	struct snd_timer * timer;
 
 	if (timeri == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -387,13 +387,12 @@ unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_notify1(snd_timer_instance_t *ti,
-			      enum sndrv_timer_event event)
+static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ts;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
 	struct list_head *n;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 
@@ -414,14 +413,14 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(snd_timer_instance_t *ti,
 		return;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each(n, &ti->slave_active_head) {
-		ts = list_entry(n, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		ts = list_entry(n, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 		if (ts->ccallback)
 			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start1(snd_timer_t *timer, snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 			    unsigned long sticks)
 {
 	list_del(&timeri->active_list);
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ static int snd_timer_start1(snd_timer_t *timer, snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri)
+static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -458,9 +457,9 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri)
 /*
  *  start the timer instance
  */
-int snd_timer_start(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	int result = -EINVAL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -483,10 +482,10 @@ int snd_timer_start(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, enum sndrv_timer_event event)
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
+			   int keep_flag, int event)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -532,9 +531,9 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri,
  *
  * do not call this from the timer callback!
  */
-int snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -552,9 +551,9 @@ int snd_timer_stop(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
 /*
  * start again..  the tick is kept.
  */
-int snd_timer_continue(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	int result = -EINVAL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -578,7 +577,7 @@ int snd_timer_continue(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
 /*
  * pause.. remember the ticks left
  */
-int snd_timer_pause(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
+int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
 	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
 }
@@ -589,14 +588,14 @@ int snd_timer_pause(snd_timer_instance_t * timeri)
  * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
  * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
  */
-static void snd_timer_reschedule(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
+static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	list_for_each(p, &timer->active_list_head) {
-		ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
 			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
@@ -624,8 +623,8 @@ static void snd_timer_reschedule(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
  */
 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = (snd_timer_t *) arg;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 
@@ -633,7 +632,7 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	/* now process all callbacks */
 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
 		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, ack_list);
+		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 
 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 		list_del_init(p);
@@ -658,17 +657,18 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
  * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
  *
  */
-void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
+void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 {
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti, *ts;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 	struct list_head *p, *q, *n, *ack_list_head;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int use_tasklet = 0;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 
 	/* remember the current resolution */
 	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	 * is called.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->active_list_head) {
-		ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 			continue;
 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
 			list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
 		list_for_each(q, &ti->slave_active_head) {
-			ts = list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+			ts = list_entry(q, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
 			ts->resolution = resolution;
 			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
 	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
 		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, ack_list);
+		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
 
 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
 		list_del_init(p);
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 
 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
-	spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 
 	if (use_tasklet)
 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
@@ -763,12 +763,12 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(snd_timer_t * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 
  */
 
-int snd_timer_new(snd_card_t *card, char *id, snd_timer_id_t *tid,
-		  snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
+		  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
 		.dev_unregister = snd_timer_dev_unregister
@@ -778,8 +778,10 @@ int snd_timer_new(snd_card_t *card, char *id, snd_timer_id_t *tid,
 	snd_assert(rtimer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	*rtimer = NULL;
 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (timer == NULL)
+	if (timer == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timer: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
 	timer->card = card;
 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
@@ -806,7 +808,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(snd_card_t *card, char *id, snd_timer_id_t *tid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (timer->private_free)
@@ -815,16 +817,16 @@ static int snd_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = dev->device_data;
-	snd_timer_t *timer1;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
+	struct snd_timer *timer1;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	snd_assert(timer != NULL && timer->hw.start != NULL &&
@@ -835,7 +837,7 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-		timer1 = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		timer1 = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
 			break;
 		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
@@ -863,10 +865,10 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(snd_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_timer_unregister(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 
 	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	down(&register_mutex);
@@ -874,7 +876,7 @@ static int snd_timer_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "timer 0x%lx is busy?\n", (long)timer);
 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
 			list_del_init(p);
-			ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 			ti->timer = NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -883,18 +885,17 @@ static int snd_timer_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_timer_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
 	return snd_timer_unregister(timer);
 }
 
-void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event,
-		      struct timespec *tstamp)
+void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti, *ts;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
@@ -911,11 +912,11 @@ void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event,
 			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
 	}
 	list_for_each(p, &timer->active_list_head) {
-		ti = list_entry(p, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 		if (ti->ccallback)
 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
 		list_for_each(n, &ti->slave_active_head) {
-			ts = list_entry(n, snd_timer_instance_t, active_list);
+			ts = list_entry(n, struct snd_timer_instance, active_list);
 			if (ts->ccallback)
 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
 		}
@@ -926,9 +927,9 @@ void snd_timer_notify(snd_timer_t *timer, enum sndrv_timer_event event,
 /*
  * exported functions for global timers
  */
-int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
@@ -938,21 +939,21 @@ int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
 }
 
-int snd_timer_global_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
 
-int snd_timer_global_register(snd_timer_t *timer)
+int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_device_t dev;
+	struct snd_device dev;
 
 	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
 	dev.device_data = timer;
 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
 }
 
-int snd_timer_global_unregister(snd_timer_t *timer)
+int snd_timer_global_unregister(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	return snd_timer_unregister(timer);
 }
@@ -971,7 +972,7 @@ struct snd_timer_system_private {
 
 static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = (snd_timer_t *)data;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
@@ -979,7 +980,7 @@ static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_s_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
 	unsigned long njiff;
@@ -998,7 +999,7 @@ static int snd_timer_s_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_s_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
 	unsigned long jiff;
@@ -1013,7 +1014,7 @@ static int snd_timer_s_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
@@ -1022,14 +1023,14 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
 };
 
-static void snd_timer_free_system(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	kfree(timer->private_data);
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1051,21 +1052,22 @@ static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
 
-static void snd_timer_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_instance_t *ti;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 	struct list_head *p, *q;
 
 	down(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-		timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
@@ -1094,7 +1096,7 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 		list_for_each(q, &timer->open_list_head) {
-			ti = list_entry(q, snd_timer_instance_t, open_list);
+			ti = list_entry(q, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
 				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
@@ -1106,16 +1108,43 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	up(&register_mutex);
 }
 
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry = NULL;
+
+static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
+	if (entry != NULL) {
+		entry->c.text.read_size = SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES * 128;
+		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
+{
+	snd_info_unregister(snd_timer_proc_entry);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_timer_proc_init()
+#define snd_timer_proc_done()
+#endif
+
 /*
  *  USER SPACE interface
  */
 
-static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				     unsigned long resolution,
 				     unsigned long ticks)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
-	snd_timer_read_t *r;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	struct snd_timer_read *r;
 	int prev;
 
 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
@@ -1142,8 +1171,8 @@ static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(snd_timer_user_t *tu,
-					    snd_timer_tread_t *tread)
+static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
+					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
 {
 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
 		tu->overrun++;
@@ -1154,13 +1183,13 @@ static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(snd_timer_user_t *tu,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
-				     enum sndrv_timer_event event,
+static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				     int event,
 				     struct timespec *tstamp,
 				     unsigned long resolution)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
-	snd_timer_tread_t r1;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
 
 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
@@ -1177,12 +1206,12 @@ static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
+static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				      unsigned long resolution,
 				      unsigned long ticks)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu = timeri->callback_data;
-	snd_timer_tread_t *r, r1;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 	int prev, append = 0;
 
@@ -1233,7 +1262,7 @@ static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(snd_timer_instance_t *timeri,
 
 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tu == NULL)
@@ -1243,7 +1272,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	init_MUTEX(&tu->tread_sem);
 	tu->ticks = 1;
 	tu->queue_size = 128;
-	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_read_t),
+	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
 			    GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
 		kfree(tu);
@@ -1255,7 +1284,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	if (file->private_data) {
 		tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1270,7 +1299,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(snd_timer_id_t *id)
+static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
 {
 	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
@@ -1279,7 +1308,7 @@ static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(snd_timer_id_t *id)
 	id->subdevice = -1;
 }
 
-static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(snd_timer_id_t *id, snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
@@ -1288,10 +1317,10 @@ static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(snd_timer_id_t *id, snd_timer_t *timer)
 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
+static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
 {
-	snd_timer_id_t id;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id id;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
@@ -1302,7 +1331,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
 		else {
 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
-					   snd_timer_t, device_list);
+					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
 			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1310,7 +1339,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-				timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
 					break;
@@ -1343,7 +1372,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
 				}
 			}
 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
-				timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
 					break;
@@ -1385,11 +1414,11 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(snd_timer_id_t __user *_tid)
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
-				snd_timer_ginfo_t __user *_ginfo)
+				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
 {
-	snd_timer_ginfo_t *ginfo;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -1430,10 +1459,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
-				  snd_timer_gparams_t __user *_gparams)
+				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
 {
-	snd_timer_gparams_t gparams;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 	int err;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
@@ -1459,11 +1488,11 @@ _error:
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
-				  snd_timer_gstatus_t __user *_gstatus)
+				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
 {
-	snd_timer_gstatus_t gstatus;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
@@ -1495,10 +1524,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
-				  snd_timer_select_t __user *_tselect)
+				  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	snd_timer_select_t tselect;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_select tselect;
 	char str[32];
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -1524,12 +1553,12 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	kfree(tu->tqueue);
 	tu->tqueue = NULL;
 	if (tu->tread) {
-		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t),
+		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
 				     GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 	} else {
-		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(snd_timer_read_t),
+		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
 				    GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (tu->queue == NULL)
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1552,11 +1581,11 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
-			       snd_timer_info_t __user *_info)
+			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	snd_timer_info_t *info;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_info *info;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1580,13 +1609,13 @@ static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
-				 snd_timer_params_t __user *_params)
+				 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	snd_timer_params_t params;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
-	snd_timer_read_t *tr;
-	snd_timer_tread_t *ttr;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_params params;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
+	struct snd_timer_read *tr;
+	struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
 	int err;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1656,14 +1685,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
 	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
 		if (tu->tread) {
-			snd_timer_tread_t tread;
+			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
 			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
 			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
 			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
 			tread.val = 0;
 			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
 		} else {
-			snd_timer_read_t *r = &tu->queue[0];
+			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
 			r->resolution = 0;
 			r->ticks = 0;
 			tu->qused++;
@@ -1680,10 +1709,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
-				 snd_timer_status_t __user *_status)
+				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	snd_timer_status_t status;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_status status;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1703,7 +1732,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
 static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1716,7 +1745,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1726,7 +1755,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1737,7 +1766,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1754,7 +1783,7 @@ enum {
 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 				 unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int __user *p = argp;
 
@@ -1813,7 +1842,7 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 
 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	int err;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1826,12 +1855,12 @@ static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	long result = 0, unit;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t) : sizeof(snd_timer_read_t);
+	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
 		while (!tu->qused) {
@@ -1864,13 +1893,13 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 
 		if (tu->tread) {
 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(snd_timer_tread_t))) {
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				goto _error;
 			}
 		} else {
 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(snd_timer_read_t))) {
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				goto _error;
 			}
@@ -1892,7 +1921,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
         unsigned int mask;
-        snd_timer_user_t *tu;
+        struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
         tu = file->private_data;
 
@@ -1923,44 +1952,27 @@ static struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
 	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
 };
 
-static snd_minor_t snd_timer_reg =
-{
-	.comment =	"timer",
-	.f_ops =	&snd_timer_f_ops,
-};
-
 /*
  *  ENTRY functions
  */
 
-static snd_info_entry_t *snd_timer_proc_entry = NULL;
-
 static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
 			      "system timer");
 #endif
-	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
-	if (entry != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read_size = SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES * 128;
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
+
 	if ((err = snd_timer_register_system()) < 0)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register system timer (%i)\n",
 			   err);
-	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER,
-					NULL, 0, &snd_timer_reg, "timer"))<0)
+	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
+				       &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, "timer")) < 0)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register timer device (%i)\n",
 			   err);
+	snd_timer_proc_init();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1971,13 +1983,10 @@ static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0);
 	/* unregister the system timer */
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &snd_timer_list) {
-		snd_timer_t *timer = list_entry(p, snd_timer_t, device_list);
+		struct snd_timer *timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 		snd_timer_unregister(timer);
 	}
-	if (snd_timer_proc_entry) {
-		snd_info_unregister(snd_timer_proc_entry);
-		snd_timer_proc_entry = NULL;
-	}
+	snd_timer_proc_done();
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index 3de552dfe80..5512f5373c5 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
-struct sndrv_timer_info32 {
+struct snd_timer_info32 {
 	u32 flags;
 	s32 card;
 	unsigned char id[64];
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ struct sndrv_timer_info32 {
 };
 
 static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
-				      struct sndrv_timer_info32 __user *_info)
+				      struct snd_timer_info32 __user *_info)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	struct sndrv_timer_info32 info;
-	snd_timer_t *t;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_info32 info;
+	struct snd_timer *t;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct sndrv_timer_status32 {
+struct snd_timer_status32 {
 	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
 	u32 resolution;
 	u32 lost;
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ struct sndrv_timer_status32 {
 };
 
 static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
-					struct sndrv_timer_status32 __user *_status)
+					struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
 {
-	snd_timer_user_t *tu;
-	snd_timer_status_t status;
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_status status;
 	
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	snd_assert(tu->timeri != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
  */
 
 enum {
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct sndrv_timer_info32),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct sndrv_timer_status32),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info32),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
 };
 
 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Kconfig b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
index efcb4eb2d1a..395c4ef52ac 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ menu "Generic devices"
 
 config SND_MPU401_UART
         tristate
-	select SND_TIMER
         select SND_RAWMIDI
 
 config SND_OPL3_LIB
@@ -24,12 +23,19 @@ config SND_VX_LIB
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_PCM
 
+config SND_AC97_CODEC
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_AC97_BUS
+
+config SND_AC97_BUS
+	tristate
+
 
 config SND_DUMMY
 	tristate "Dummy (/dev/null) soundcard"
 	depends on SND
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include the dummy driver.  This driver does
 	  nothing, but emulates various mixer controls and PCM devices.
@@ -45,7 +51,6 @@ config SND_VIRMIDI
 	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
 	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include the virtual MIDI driver.  This driver
 	  allows to connect applications using raw MIDI devices to
@@ -59,9 +64,7 @@ config SND_VIRMIDI
 config SND_MTPAV
 	tristate "MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  To use a MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI adapter
 	  connected to the parallel port, say Y here and make sure that
@@ -73,9 +76,7 @@ config SND_MTPAV
 config SND_SERIAL_U16550
 	tristate "UART16550 serial MIDI driver"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  To include support for MIDI serial port interfaces, say Y here
 	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/serial-u16550.txt>.
@@ -92,7 +93,6 @@ config SND_MPU401
 	tristate "Generic MPU-401 UART driver"
 	depends on SND
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for MIDI ports compatible with
 	  the Roland MPU-401 interface in UART mode.
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 64ef7f62851..14e1a671b5c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
 
 #if 0 /* emu10k1 emulation */
 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
-static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	int err;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -90,11 +92,27 @@ static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 #define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
 #endif
 
+#if 0 /* CA0106 */
+#define USE_FORMATS		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	2
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
+#define USE_RATE		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000) 
+#define USE_RATE_MIN		48000 
+#define USE_RATE_MAX		192000
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		((65536-64)*8)
+#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		(65536-64)
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		8
+#endif
+
 
 /* defaults */
 #ifndef MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
 #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64*1024)
 #endif
+#ifndef MAX_PERIOD_SIZE
+#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
+#endif
 #ifndef USE_FORMATS
 #define USE_FORMATS 		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
 #endif
@@ -142,6 +160,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-16) for dummy driver.");
 //module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
 //MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 #define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER	0
 #define MIXER_ADDR_LINE		1
 #define MIXER_ADDR_MIC		2
@@ -149,15 +169,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-16) for dummy driver.");
 #define MIXER_ADDR_CD		4
 #define MIXER_ADDR_LAST		4
 
-typedef struct snd_card_dummy {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_dummy {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 	int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 	int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
-} snd_card_dummy_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_card_dummy_pcm {
-	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy;
+struct snd_dummy_pcm {
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	unsigned int pcm_size;
@@ -166,59 +187,49 @@ typedef struct snd_card_dummy_pcm {
 	unsigned int pcm_jiffie;	/* bytes per one jiffie */
 	unsigned int pcm_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
 	unsigned int pcm_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-} snd_card_dummy_pcm_t;
-
-static snd_card_t *snd_dummy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+};
 
 
-static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static inline void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 }
 
-static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static inline void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
 	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					   int cmd)
-{
-	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
-		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(substream);
-	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
-	} else {
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_card_dummy_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					  int cmd)
+static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
-		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(substream);
-	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
-	} else {
-		return -EINVAL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_start(dpcm);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_stop(dpcm);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int bps;
 
 	bps = runtime->rate * runtime->channels;
@@ -235,53 +246,37 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
-{
-	return snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(substream);
-}
-
-static int snd_card_dummy_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
-{
-	return snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare(substream);
-}
-
 static void snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = (snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *)data;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm = (struct snd_dummy_pcm *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
-	spin_lock_irq(&dpcm->lock);
 	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
 	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
 	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_size;
 	if (dpcm->pcm_irq_pos >= dpcm->pcm_count) {
 		dpcm->pcm_irq_pos %= dpcm->pcm_count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dpcm->lock);	
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_dummy_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
-{
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
 	.rates =		USE_RATE,
 	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
@@ -296,10 +291,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_dummy_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
 	.rates =		USE_RATE,
 	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
@@ -308,43 +303,51 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_card_dummy_capture =
 	.channels_max =		USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
 	.buffer_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
-	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
 	.periods_min =		USE_PERIODS_MIN,
 	.periods_max =		USE_PERIODS_MAX,
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_card_dummy_runtime_free(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_card_dummy_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-	kfree(dpcm);
+	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_card_dummy_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_dummy_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static struct snd_dummy_pcm *new_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm;
 
 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dpcm == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (! dpcm)
+		return dpcm;
 	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
 	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
 	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	return dpcm;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((dpcm = new_pcm_stream(substream)) == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 	runtime->private_free = snd_card_dummy_runtime_free;
 	runtime->hw = snd_card_dummy_playback;
@@ -362,20 +365,14 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_dummy_pcm_t *dpcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dummy_pcm *dpcm;
 	int err;
 
-	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (dpcm == NULL)
+	if ((dpcm = new_pcm_stream(substream)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
-	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
-	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_dummy_pcm_timer_function;
-	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
-	dpcm->substream = substream;
 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 	runtime->private_free = snd_card_dummy_runtime_free;
 	runtime->hw = snd_card_dummy_capture;
@@ -393,45 +390,47 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_dummy_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_dummy_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_card_dummy_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_dummy_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_dummy_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_card_dummy_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_card_dummy_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =		snd_card_dummy_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =		snd_card_dummy_hw_free,
-	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_playback_pointer,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_dummy_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_dummy_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_card_dummy_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_card_dummy_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =		snd_card_dummy_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =		snd_card_dummy_hw_free,
-	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_capture_pointer,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_dummy_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __init snd_card_dummy_pcm(snd_card_dummy_t *dummy, int device, int substreams)
+static int __init snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device, int substreams)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device, substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device,
+			       substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
+	dummy->pcm = pcm;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_dummy_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_card_dummy_capture_ops);
 	pcm->private_data = dummy;
@@ -449,7 +448,8 @@ static int __init snd_card_dummy_pcm(snd_card_dummy_t *dummy, int device, int su
   .get = snd_dummy_volume_get, .put = snd_dummy_volume_put, \
   .private_value = addr }
 
-static int snd_dummy_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_dummy_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -458,23 +458,23 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_dummy_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dummy_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int left, right;
 
@@ -488,12 +488,12 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 		right = -50;
 	if (right > 100)
 		right = 100;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
 	         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
 	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_dummy_capsrc_get, .put = snd_dummy_capsrc_put, \
   .private_value = addr }
 
-static int snd_dummy_capsrc_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -512,38 +513,37 @@ static int snd_dummy_capsrc_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_card_dummy_t *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int left, right;
 
 	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
 	         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
 	dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
 	dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dummy->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_dummy_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
@@ -556,9 +556,9 @@ DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER)
 };
 
-static int __init snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(snd_card_dummy_t * dummy)
+static int __init snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = dummy->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = dummy->card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -573,19 +573,18 @@ static int __init snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(snd_card_dummy_t * dummy)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_card_dummy_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_dummy *dummy;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
 	int idx, err;
+	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	if (!enable[dev])
-		return -ENODEV;
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_card_dummy));
+			    sizeof(struct snd_dummy));
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	dummy = (struct snd_card_dummy *)card->private_data;
+	dummy = card->private_data;
 	dummy->card = card;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
 		if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
@@ -601,11 +600,10 @@ static int __init snd_card_dummy_probe(int dev)
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
-		snd_dummy_cards[dev] = card;
+		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 		return 0;
 	}
       __nodev:
@@ -613,34 +611,92 @@ static int __init snd_card_dummy_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
+static int snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_card_dummy_probe(dev) < 0) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard #%i not found or device busy\n", dev + 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_dummy *dummy = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(dummy->pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+static int snd_dummy_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER	"snd_dummy"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_dummy_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_dummy_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_dummy_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_dummy_resume,
 #endif
-			break;
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_dummy_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_dummy_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
+		devices[i] = device;
 		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_dummy_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_dummy_cards[idx]);
+	snd_dummy_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_dummy_init)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index 54e2ff9b5ca..915589a402a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
@@ -56,12 +58,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for MPU-401 device.");
 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for MPU-401 device.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static int pnp_registered = 0;
 
-static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, snd_card_t **rcard)
+static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	*rcard = NULL;
@@ -85,12 +87,6 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, snd_card_t **rcard)
 		goto _err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	*rcard = card;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -99,8 +95,12 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, snd_card_t **rcard)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(int dev)
+static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
+	int dev = devptr->id;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -109,9 +109,36 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_probe(int dev)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify or disable IRQ\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	return snd_mpu401_create(dev, &snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[dev]);
+	err = snd_mpu401_create(dev, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __devexit snd_mpu401_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SND_MPU401_DRIVER	"snd_mpu401"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_mpu401_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_mpu401_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_mpu401_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_MPU401_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
 #define IO_EXTENT 2
@@ -152,7 +179,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 					  const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev) {
@@ -164,6 +191,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 		err = snd_mpu401_create(dev, &card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			return err;
+		}
 		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pnp_dev->dev);
 		pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, card);
 		++dev;
@@ -174,7 +205,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 
 static void __devexit snd_mpu401_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = (struct snd_card *) pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	snd_card_disconnect(card);
 	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
@@ -190,20 +221,39 @@ static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver = {
 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver;
 #endif
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_mpu401_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mpu401_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, devices = 0;
-	int err;
+	int i, err, devices;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mpu401_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	devices = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (pnp[dev])
+		if (pnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_mpu401_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			devices++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_MPU401_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		devices++;
 	}
 	if ((err = pnp_register_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver)) >= 0) {
 		pnp_registered = 1;
@@ -214,21 +264,19 @@ static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 device not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		if (pnp_registered)
-			pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_mpu401_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_mpu401_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	if (pnp_registered)
-		pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_mpu401_legacy_cards[idx]);
+	snd_mpu401_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_mpu401_init)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index bdeb2c00dac..8687ae3c66b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu401_t * mpu);
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu);
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu);
 
 /*
 
@@ -58,28 +58,28 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu);
 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
 
 /* Build in lowlevel io */
-static void mpu401_write_port(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
+static void mpu401_write_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	outb(data, addr);
 }
 
-static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned long addr)
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_port(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return inb(addr);
 }
 
-static void mpu401_write_mmio(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
+static void mpu401_write_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	writeb(data, (void __iomem *)addr);
 }
 
-static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(mpu401_t *mpu, unsigned long addr)
+static unsigned char mpu401_read_mmio(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
 }
 /*  */
 
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu401_t *mpu)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
 	int timeout = 100000;
 	for (; timeout > 0 && snd_mpu401_input_avail(mpu); timeout--)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu401_t *mpu)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu401_t *mpu)
+static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
 	spin_lock(&mpu->input_lock);
 	if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu401_t *mpu)
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu = dev_id;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
 	
 	if (mpu == NULL)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
@@ -132,13 +132,14 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *reg
  */
 static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *)data;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
 	/*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
 	mpu->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
 	add_timer(&mpu->timer);
-	spin_unlock(&mpu->timer_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
 	if (mpu->rmidi)
 		_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
 }
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
 /*
  * initialize the timer callback if not programmed yet
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
 /*
  * remove the timer callback if still active
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (mpu401_t *mpu, int input)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu401_t * mpu, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout, ok;
@@ -225,9 +226,9 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(mpu401_t * mpu, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 /*
  * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
  */
-static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 	int err;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -242,9 +243,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 	int err;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -259,9 +260,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
@@ -273,9 +274,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	clear_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode);
@@ -290,10 +291,10 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * trigger input callback
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 	int max = 64;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
  * transfer input pending data
  * call with input_lock spinlock held
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	int max = 128;
 	unsigned char byte;
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu401_t * mpu)
  * write output pending bytes
  * call with output_lock spinlock held
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	unsigned char byte;
 	int max = 256, timeout;
@@ -375,10 +376,10 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu401_t * mpu)
 /*
  * output trigger callback
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	if (up) {
@@ -404,23 +405,23 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mpu401_uart_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mpu401_uart_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
 	if (mpu->irq_flags && mpu->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(mpu->irq, (void *) mpu);
 	release_and_free_resource(mpu->res);
@@ -442,18 +443,18 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
  *
  * Note that the rawmidi instance is returned on the rrawmidi argument,
  * not the mpu401 instance itself.  To access to the mpu401 instance,
- * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with mpu401_t magic-cast).
+ * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_mpu401_uart_new(snd_card_t * card, int device,
+int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 			unsigned short hardware,
 			unsigned long port, int integrated,
 			int irq, int irq_flags,
-			snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+			struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
@@ -462,6 +463,7 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(snd_card_t * card, int device,
 		return err;
 	mpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (mpu == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
 		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index e9d52c668ed..b7a0b42813e 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Parallel IRQ # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
 module_param(hwports, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwports, "Hardware ports # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
 
+static struct platform_device *device;
+
 /*
  *      defines
  */
@@ -125,17 +129,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwports, "Hardware ports # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
 /*
  */
 
-typedef struct mtpav_port {
+struct mtpav_port {
 	u8 number;
 	u8 hwport;
 	u8 mode;
 	u8 running_status;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
-} mtpav_port_t;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+};
 
-typedef struct mtpav {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct mtpav {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long port;
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	int irq;			/* interrupt (for inputs) */
@@ -143,24 +147,18 @@ typedef struct mtpav {
 	int share_irq;			/* number of accesses to input interrupts */
 	int istimer;			/* number of accesses to timer interrupts */
 	struct timer_list timer;	/* timer interrupts for outputs */
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int num_ports;		/* number of hw ports (1-8) */
-	mtpav_port_t ports[NUMPORTS];	/* all ports including computer, adat and bc */
+	struct mtpav_port ports[NUMPORTS];	/* all ports including computer, adat and bc */
 
 	u32 inmidiport;		/* selected input midi port */
 	u32 inmidistate;	/* during midi command 0xf5 */
 
 	u32 outmidihwport;	/* selected output midi hw port */
-} mtpav_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
- * global instance
- * hey, we handle at most only one card..
- */
-static mtpav_t *mtp_card;
-
-/*
  * possible hardware ports (selected by 0xf5 port message)
  *      0x00		all ports
  *      0x01 .. 0x08    this MTP's ports 1..8
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ static mtpav_t *mtp_card;
 #define MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST	2
 
 
-static int translate_subdevice_to_hwport(mtpav_t *chip, int subdev)
+static int translate_subdevice_to_hwport(struct mtpav *chip, int subdev)
 {
 	if (subdev < 0)
 		return 0x01; /* invalid - use port 0 as default */
@@ -198,7 +196,7 @@ static int translate_subdevice_to_hwport(mtpav_t *chip, int subdev)
 	return 0; /* all ports */
 }
 
-static int translate_hwport_to_subdevice(mtpav_t *chip, int hwport)
+static int translate_hwport_to_subdevice(struct mtpav *chip, int hwport)
 {
 	int p;
 	if (hwport <= 0x00) /* all ports */
@@ -223,7 +221,7 @@ static int translate_hwport_to_subdevice(mtpav_t *chip, int hwport)
 /*
  */
 
-static u8 snd_mtpav_getreg(mtpav_t *chip, u16 reg)
+static u8 snd_mtpav_getreg(struct mtpav *chip, u16 reg)
 {
 	u8 rval = 0;
 
@@ -241,19 +239,16 @@ static u8 snd_mtpav_getreg(mtpav_t *chip, u16 reg)
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtpav_t *chip, u16 reg, u8 val)
+static inline void snd_mtpav_mputreg(struct mtpav *chip, u16 reg, u8 val)
 {
-	if (reg == DREG) {
-		outb(val, chip->port + DREG);
-	} else if (reg == CREG) {
-		outb(val, chip->port + CREG);
-	}
+	if (reg == DREG || reg == CREG)
+		outb(val, chip->port + reg);
 }
 
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_wait_rfdhi(mtpav_t *chip)
+static void snd_mtpav_wait_rfdhi(struct mtpav *chip)
 {
 	int counts = 10000;
 	u8 sbyte;
@@ -265,7 +260,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_wait_rfdhi(mtpav_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtpav_t *chip, u8 byte)
+static void snd_mtpav_send_byte(struct mtpav *chip, u8 byte)
 {
 	u8 tcbyt;
 	u8 clrwrite;
@@ -291,8 +286,9 @@ static void snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtpav_t *chip, u8 byte)
  */
 
 /* call this with spin lock held */
-static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(mtpav_port_t *port,
-					snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(struct mtpav *mtp_card,
+					struct mtpav_port *portp,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	u8 outbyte;
 
@@ -303,34 +299,35 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(mtpav_port_t *port,
 
 	// send port change command if necessary
 
-	if (port->hwport != mtp_card->outmidihwport) {
-		mtp_card->outmidihwport = port->hwport;
+	if (portp->hwport != mtp_card->outmidihwport) {
+		mtp_card->outmidihwport = portp->hwport;
 
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, 0xf5);
-		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, port->hwport);
-		//snd_printk("new outport: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) port->hwport);
+		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->hwport);
+		//snd_printk("new outport: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
 
-		if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && port->running_status)
-			snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, port->running_status);
+		if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && portp->running_status)
+			snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->running_status);
 	}
 
 	// send data
 
 	do {
 		if (outbyte & 0x80)
-			port->running_status = outbyte;
+			portp->running_status = outbyte;
 		
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, outbyte);
 	} while (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &outbyte, 1) == 1);
 }
 
-static void snd_mtpav_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_mtpav_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	mtpav_port_t *port = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
-	snd_mtpav_output_port_write(port, substream);
+	snd_mtpav_output_port_write(mtp_card, portp, substream);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -339,7 +336,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
  *      mtpav control
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_portscan(mtpav_t *chip)	// put mtp into smart routing mode
+static void snd_mtpav_portscan(struct mtpav *chip)	// put mtp into smart routing mode
 {
 	u8 p;
 
@@ -353,12 +350,12 @@ static void snd_mtpav_portscan(mtpav_t *chip)	// put mtp into smart routing mode
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_mtpav_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mtpav_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 
-	//printk("mtpav port: %d opened\n", (int) substream->number);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->input = substream;
@@ -371,20 +368,17 @@ static int snd_mtpav_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_mtpav_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_mtpav_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-
-	//printk("mtpav port: %d closed\n", (int) portp);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
-
-	portp->mode &= (~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED);
+	portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->input = NULL;
 	if (--mtp_card->share_irq == 0)
 		snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtp_card, CREG, 0);	// disable pport interrupts
-
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -392,10 +386,11 @@ static int snd_mtpav_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	if (up)
@@ -414,7 +409,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
 static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_t *chip = (mtpav_t *)data;
+	struct mtpav *chip = (struct mtpav *)data;
 	int p;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
@@ -423,25 +418,22 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	add_timer(&chip->timer);
 	/* process each port */
 	for (p = 0; p <= chip->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST; p++) {
-		mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[p];
+		struct mtpav_port *portp = &chip->ports[p];
 		if ((portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED) && portp->output)
-			snd_mtpav_output_port_write(portp, portp->output);
+			snd_mtpav_output_port_write(chip, portp, portp->output);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 /* spinlock held! */
-static void snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtpav_t *chip)
+static void snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(struct mtpav *chip)
 {
-	init_timer(&chip->timer);
-	chip->timer.function = snd_mtpav_output_timer;
-	chip->timer.data = (unsigned long) mtp_card;
 	chip->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
 	add_timer(&chip->timer);
 }
 
 /* spinlock held! */
-static void snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtpav_t *chip)
+static void snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(struct mtpav *chip)
 {
 	del_timer(&chip->timer);
 }
@@ -449,10 +441,11 @@ static void snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtpav_t *chip)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_mtpav_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mtpav_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED;
@@ -464,13 +457,14 @@ static int snd_mtpav_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_mtpav_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_mtpav_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
-	portp->mode &= (~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED);
+	portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->output = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
@@ -479,14 +473,15 @@ static int snd_mtpav_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_mtpav_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	mtpav_port_t *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	if (up) {
-		if (! (portp->mode  & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED)) {
+		if (! (portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED)) {
 			if (mtp_card->istimer++ == 0)
 				snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtp_card);
 			portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
@@ -506,23 +501,20 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up
  * midi interrupt for inputs
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(mtpav_t *mcrd, u8 inbyte)
+static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(struct mtpav *mcrd, u8 inbyte)
 {
-	mtpav_port_t *portp;
+	struct mtpav_port *portp;
 
 	if ((int)mcrd->inmidiport > mcrd->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST)
 		return;
 
 	portp = &mcrd->ports[mcrd->inmidiport];
-	if (portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED) {
+	if (portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
 		snd_rawmidi_receive(portp->input, &inbyte, 1);
-	}
 }
 
-static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_h(mtpav_t * mcrd, u8 inbyte)
+static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_h(struct mtpav *mcrd, u8 inbyte)
 {
-	snd_assert(mcrd, return);
-
 	if (inbyte >= 0xf8) {
 		/* real-time midi code */
 		snd_mtpav_inmidi_process(mcrd, inbyte);
@@ -540,7 +532,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_inmidi_h(mtpav_t * mcrd, u8 inbyte)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mtpav_t * mcrd)
+static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(struct mtpav *mcrd)
 {
 	u8 clrread, setread;
 	u8 mtp_read_byte;
@@ -580,9 +572,8 @@ static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mtpav_t * mcrd)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	mtpav_t *mcard = dev_id;
+	struct mtpav *mcard = dev_id;
 
-	//printk("irqh()\n");
 	spin_lock(&mcard->spinlock);
 	snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mcard);
 	spin_unlock(&mcard->spinlock);
@@ -592,14 +583,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  * get ISA resources
  */
-static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtpav_t * mcard)
+static int __init snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav * mcard)
 {
 	if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk("MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->port = port;
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, SA_INTERRUPT, "MOTU MTPAV", (void *)mcard)) {
+	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, SA_INTERRUPT, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
 		snd_printk("MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -611,13 +602,13 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtpav_t * mcard)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mtpav_output = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_output = {
 	.open =		snd_mtpav_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_mtpav_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mtpav_input = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_input = {
 	.open =		snd_mtpav_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_mtpav_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_input_trigger,
@@ -628,7 +619,8 @@ static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_mtpav_input = {
  * get RAWMIDI resources
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_set_name(mtpav_t *chip, snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+static void __init snd_mtpav_set_name(struct mtpav *chip,
+				      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (substream->number >= 0 && substream->number < chip->num_ports)
 		sprintf(substream->name, "MTP direct %d", (substream->number % chip->num_ports) + 1);
@@ -642,21 +634,18 @@ static void snd_mtpav_set_name(mtpav_t *chip, snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream
 		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP broadcast");
 }
 
-static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtpav_t * mcard)
+static int __init snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
 {
-	int rval = 0;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
+	int rval;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	struct list_head *list;
 
-	//printk("entering snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI\n");
-
 	if (hwports < 1)
-		mcard->num_ports = 1;
+		hwports = 1;
 	else if (hwports > 8)
-		mcard->num_ports = 8;
-	else
-		mcard->num_ports = hwports;
+		hwports = 8;
+	mcard->num_ports = hwports;
 
 	if ((rval = snd_rawmidi_new(mcard->card, "MotuMIDI", 0,
 				    mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
@@ -664,14 +653,15 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtpav_t * mcard)
 				    &mcard->rmidi)) < 0)
 		return rval;
 	rawmidi = mcard->rmidi;
+	rawmidi->private_data = mcard;
 
 	list_for_each(list, &rawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
-		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		snd_mtpav_set_name(mcard, substream);
 		substream->ops = &snd_mtpav_input;
 	}
 	list_for_each(list, &rawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
-		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		snd_mtpav_set_name(mcard, substream);
 		substream->ops = &snd_mtpav_output;
 		mcard->ports[substream->number].hwport = translate_subdevice_to_hwport(mcard, substream->number);
@@ -679,36 +669,15 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtpav_t * mcard)
 	rawmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
 			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
 	sprintf(rawmidi->name, "MTP AV MIDI");
-	//printk("exiting snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI() \n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  */
 
-static mtpav_t *new_mtpav(void)
-{
-	mtpav_t *ncrd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ncrd), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (ncrd != NULL) {
-		spin_lock_init(&ncrd->spinlock);
-
-		init_timer(&ncrd->timer);
-		ncrd->card = NULL;
-		ncrd->irq = -1;
-		ncrd->share_irq = 0;
-
-		ncrd->inmidiport = 0xffffffff;
-		ncrd->inmidistate = 0;
-		ncrd->outmidihwport = 0xffffffff;
-	}
-	return ncrd;
-}
-
-/*
- */
-
-static void free_mtpav(mtpav_t * crd)
+static void snd_mtpav_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct mtpav *crd = card->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&crd->spinlock, flags);
@@ -718,78 +687,101 @@ static void free_mtpav(mtpav_t * crd)
 	if (crd->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(crd->irq, (void *)crd);
 	release_and_free_resource(crd->res_port);
-	kfree(crd);
 }
 
 /*
  */
-
-static int __init alsa_card_mtpav_init(void)
+static int __init snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
-	int err = 0;
-	char longname_buffer[80];
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	struct mtpav *mtp_card;
 
-	mtp_card = new_mtpav();
-	if (mtp_card == NULL)
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card));
+	if (! card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	mtp_card->card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (mtp_card->card == NULL) {
-		free_mtpav(mtp_card);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	mtp_card = card->private_data;
+	spin_lock_init(&mtp_card->spinlock);
+	init_timer(&mtp_card->timer);
+	mtp_card->card = card;
+	mtp_card->irq = -1;
+	mtp_card->share_irq = 0;
+	mtp_card->inmidiport = 0xffffffff;
+	mtp_card->inmidistate = 0;
+	mtp_card->outmidihwport = 0xffffffff;
+	init_timer(&mtp_card->timer);
+	mtp_card->timer.function = snd_mtpav_output_timer;
+	mtp_card->timer.data = (unsigned long) mtp_card;
+
+	card->private_free = snd_mtpav_free;
 
 	err = snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtp_card);
-	//printk("snd_mtpav_get_ISA returned: %d\n", err);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-	strcpy(mtp_card->card->driver, "MTPAV");
-	strcpy(mtp_card->card->shortname, "MTPAV on parallel port");
-	memset(longname_buffer, 0, sizeof(longname_buffer));
-	sprintf(longname_buffer, "MTPAV on parallel port at");
+	strcpy(card->driver, "MTPAV");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "MTPAV on parallel port");
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "MTPAV on parallel port at 0x%lx", port);
 
 	err = snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtp_card);
-	//snd_printk("snd_mtapv_get_RAWMIDI returned: %d\n", err);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(mtp_card->card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	err = snd_card_register(mtp_card->card);	// don't snd_card_register until AFTER all cards reources done!
+	snd_mtpav_portscan(mtp_card);
 
-	//printk("snd_card_register returned %d\n", err);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->dev);
+	err = snd_card_register(mtp_card->card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-
-	snd_mtpav_portscan(mtp_card);
-
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Motu MidiTimePiece on parallel port irq: %d ioport: 0x%lx\n", irq, port);
-
 	return 0;
 
-      __error:
-	snd_card_free(mtp_card->card);
-	free_mtpav(mtp_card);
+ __error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- */
+static int snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-static void __exit alsa_card_mtpav_exit(void)
+#define SND_MTPAV_DRIVER	"snd_mtpav"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_mtpav_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_mtpav_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_mtpav_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_MTPAV_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_mtpav_init(void)
 {
-	if (mtp_card == NULL)
-		return;
-	if (mtp_card->card)
-		snd_card_free(mtp_card->card);
-	free_mtpav(mtp_card);
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mtpav_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_MTPAV_DRIVER, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mtpav_driver);
+		return PTR_ERR(device);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- */
+static void __exit alsa_card_mtpav_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(device);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mtpav_driver);
+}
 
 module_init(alsa_card_mtpav_init)
 module_exit(alsa_card_mtpav_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
index f26332680c1..73694380734 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static char snd_opl3_drum_table[47] =
 	OPL3_CYMBAL_ON,    OPL3_CYMBAL_ON			/* 80 - 81 */
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_opl3_drum_voice {
+struct snd_opl3_drum_voice {
 	int voice;
 	int op;
 	unsigned char am_vib;
@@ -54,33 +54,34 @@ typedef struct snd_opl3_drum_voice {
 	unsigned char sustain_release;
 	unsigned char feedback_connection;
 	unsigned char wave_select;
-} snd_opl3_drum_voice_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_opl3_drum_note {
+struct snd_opl3_drum_note {
 	int voice;
 	unsigned char fnum;
 	unsigned char octave_f;
 	unsigned char feedback_connection;
-} snd_opl3_drum_note_t;
+};
 
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t bass_op0 = {6, 0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xf8, 0x66, 0x30, 0x00};
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t bass_op1 = {6, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x30, 0x00};
-static snd_opl3_drum_note_t bass_note = {6, 0x90, 0x09};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op0 = {6, 0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xf8, 0x66, 0x30, 0x00};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op1 = {6, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x30, 0x00};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_note bass_note = {6, 0x90, 0x09};
 
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t hihat = {7, 0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x20, 0x00};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice hihat = {7, 0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x20, 0x00};
 
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t snare = {7, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02};
-static snd_opl3_drum_note_t snare_note = {7, 0xf4, 0x0d};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice snare = {7, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_note snare_note = {7, 0xf4, 0x0d};
 
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t tomtom = {8, 0, 0x02, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
-static snd_opl3_drum_note_t tomtom_note = {8, 0xf4, 0x09};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice tomtom = {8, 0, 0x02, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_note tomtom_note = {8, 0xf4, 0x09};
 
-static snd_opl3_drum_voice_t cymbal = {8, 1, 0x04, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice cymbal = {8, 1, 0x04, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
 
 /*
  * set drum voice characteristics
  */
-static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data)
+static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
+				    struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data)
 {
 	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
 	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
@@ -114,7 +115,8 @@ static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data)
 /*
  * Set drum voice pitch
  */
-static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_note_t *data)
+static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
+				   struct snd_opl3_drum_note *data)
 {
 	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
@@ -131,8 +133,9 @@ static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_note_t *data)
 /*
  * Set drum voice volume and position
  */
-static void snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data,
-				  int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+static void snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
+				  struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data,
+				  int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
 	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(opl3_t *opl3, snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *data,
 /*
  * Loads drum voices at init time
  */
-void snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3_t *opl3)
+void snd_opl3_load_drums(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &bass_op0);
 	snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(opl3, &bass_op1);
@@ -179,11 +182,11 @@ void snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3_t *opl3)
 /*
  * Switch drum voice on or off
  */
-void snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3_t *opl3, int note, int vel, int on_off,
-			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_drum_switch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int note, int vel, int on_off,
+			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	unsigned char drum_mask;
-	snd_opl3_drum_voice_t *drum_voice;
+	struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *drum_voice;
 
 	if (!(opl3->drum_reg & OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE))
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index 06246503083..1e0c76b9acf 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
 
-static void snd_opl2_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void snd_opl2_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char va
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl3_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char va
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_detect(opl3_t * opl3)
+static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
@@ -153,12 +153,12 @@ static int snd_opl3_detect(opl3_t * opl3)
  *  Timer 1 - 80us
  */
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
  *  Timer 2 - 320us
  */
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -208,11 +208,11 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
 
  */
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	80000,
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
 	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
 };
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	320000,
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
 	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer2_stop,
 };
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
+static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
@@ -265,10 +265,10 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
+static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3_t * opl3, int timer_no)
 
  */
 
-void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
+void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
 {
 	unsigned char status;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
 
  */
 
-static int snd_opl3_free(opl3_t *opl3)
+static int snd_opl3_free(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	snd_assert(opl3 != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	if (opl3->private_free)
@@ -331,26 +331,28 @@ static int snd_opl3_free(opl3_t *opl3)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_opl3_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = device->device_data;
 	return snd_opl3_free(opl3);
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
 		 unsigned short hardware,
-		 opl3_t **ropl3)
+		 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
 	};
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	*ropl3 = NULL;
 	opl3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (opl3 == NULL)
+	if (opl3 == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: cannot allocate\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	opl3->card = card;
 	opl3->hardware = hardware;
@@ -367,7 +369,7 @@ int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3)
+int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	if (! opl3->command) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
@@ -391,14 +393,14 @@ int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		    unsigned long l_port,
 		    unsigned long r_port,
 		    unsigned short hardware,
 		    int integrated,
-		    opl3_t ** ropl3)
+		    struct snd_opl3 ** ropl3)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	*ropl3 = NULL;
@@ -407,13 +409,13 @@ int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	if (! integrated) {
 		if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
-			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		if (r_port != 0 &&
 		    (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
-			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -432,7 +434,7 @@ int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
 			snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
 				   opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
-			snd_opl3_free(opl3);
+			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 			return err;
 		}
 		/* detect routine returns correct hardware type */
@@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
+int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -466,12 +468,12 @@ int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3,
+int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 		       int device, int seq_device,
-		       snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+		       struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
-	snd_card_t *card = opl3->card;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+	struct snd_card *card = opl3->card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rhwdep)
@@ -514,9 +516,9 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3,
 	opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
-			       sizeof(opl3_t*), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
-		*(opl3_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
+		*(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
 	}
 #endif
 	if (rhwdep)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 93d674070b7..1b6f227af37 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
 };
 
 void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
-			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int oldvol, newvol, n;
 	int volume;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static short opl3_note_table[16] =
 };
 
 static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
-				int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+				int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
 	int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
 
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
-static void debug_alloc(opl3_t *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
+static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
 	int i;
 	char *str = "x.24";
 
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ static void debug_alloc(opl3_t *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
 /*
  * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
  */
-static int opl3_get_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int instr_4op,
-			  snd_midi_channel_t *chan) {
+static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
+			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
 	int chan_4op_1;		/* first voice for 4op instrument */
 	int chan_4op_2;		/* second voice for 4op instrument */
 
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 	unsigned int voice_time;
 	int i;
 
@@ -237,13 +237,14 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int instr_4op,
 void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 {
 
-	opl3_t *opl3 = (opl3_t *)data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = (struct snd_opl3 *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int again = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
-		snd_opl3_voice_t *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
+		struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
 		if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
 			if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
 				snd_opl3_note_off(opl3, vp->note, 0, vp->chan);
@@ -257,13 +258,13 @@ void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 	} else {
 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
  * Start system timer
  */
-static void snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3_t *opl3)
+static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
@@ -285,15 +286,15 @@ static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
 /*
  * Start a note.
  */
-void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_seq_instr_t wanted;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *kinstr;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_seq_instr wanted;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *kinstr;
 	int instr_4op;
 
 	int voice;
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 	unsigned short connect_mask;
 	unsigned char connection;
 	unsigned char vol_op[4];
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 	int i;
 
-	fm_instrument_t *fm;
+	struct fm_instrument *fm;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	opl3 = p;
@@ -615,13 +616,13 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
+static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned short reg_side;
 	unsigned char voice_offset;
 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
 
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp, *vp2;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 
 	snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
 
@@ -663,12 +664,12 @@ static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
 /*
  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
  */
-void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	int voice;
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -708,9 +709,9 @@ void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 /*
  * key pressure change
  */
-void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
@@ -722,9 +723,9 @@ void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 /*
  * terminate note
  */
-void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
@@ -733,7 +734,7 @@ void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
+static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned short reg_side;
 	unsigned char voice_offset;
@@ -741,7 +742,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
 
 	unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 
 	snd_assert(voice < MAX_OPL3_VOICES, return);
 
@@ -780,10 +781,10 @@ static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3_t *opl3, int voice)
 /*
  * Update voice pitch controller
  */
-static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3_t *opl3, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int voice;
-	snd_opl3_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -810,9 +811,9 @@ static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3_t *opl3, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * Deal with a controler type event.  This includes all types of
  * control events, not just the midi controllers
  */
-void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
@@ -846,10 +847,10 @@ void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 /*
  * NRPN events
  */
-void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
-		   snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
@@ -862,9 +863,9 @@ void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
  * receive sysex
  */
 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
-		    int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-  	opl3_t *opl3;
+  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index 21a2b409d6d..31f1f2e25aa 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
-static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure);
-static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
-static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg);
-static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
-static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
+static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure);
+static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg);
+static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg);
+static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
+static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg);
 
 /* */
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
 
 /* operators */
 
-extern snd_midi_op_t opl3_ops;
+extern struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops;
 
-static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
+static struct snd_seq_oss_callback oss_callback = {
 	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =		snd_opl3_open_seq_oss,
 	.close =	snd_opl3_close_seq_oss,
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
 	.reset =	snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss,
 };
 
-static int snd_opl3_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+static int snd_opl3_oss_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 				    void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 
 	if (ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS)
 		snd_midi_process_event(&opl3_ops, ev, opl3->oss_chset);
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_oss_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
 
 static void snd_opl3_oss_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 
 	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->oss_chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_oss_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
+static int snd_opl3_oss_create_port(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
 	char name[32];
 	int voices, opl_ver;
 
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ static int snd_opl3_oss_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
 /* register OSS synth */
-void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3, char *name)
+void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *name)
 {
-	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *arg;
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_reg *arg;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev;
 
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(opl3->card, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS,
-			       sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t), &dev) < 0)
+			       sizeof(struct snd_seq_oss_reg), &dev) < 0)
 		return;
 
 	opl3->oss_seq_dev = dev;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3, char *name)
 }
 
 /* unregister */
-void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3)
+void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	if (opl3->oss_seq_dev) {
 		snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->oss_seq_dev);
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3)
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
 /* open OSS sequencer */
-static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
+static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = closure;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = closure;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
 }
 
 /* close OSS sequencer */
-static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	opl3 = arg->private_data;
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ static int snd_opl3_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
 /* from sound_config.h */
 #define SBFM_MAXINSTR	256
 
-static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
+static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
 				       const char __user *buf, int offs, int count)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 		struct sbi_instrument sbi;
 
 		size_t size;
-		snd_seq_instr_header_t *put;
-		snd_seq_instr_data_t *data;
-		fm_xinstrument_t *xinstr;
+		struct snd_seq_instr_header *put;
+		struct snd_seq_instr_data *data;
+		struct fm_xinstrument *xinstr;
 
-		snd_seq_event_t ev;
+		struct snd_seq_event ev;
 		int i;
 
 		mm_segment_t fs;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		size = sizeof(*put) + sizeof(fm_xinstrument_t);
+		size = sizeof(*put) + sizeof(struct fm_xinstrument);
 		put = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (put == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 		data->type = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_DATA;
 		strcpy(data->data.format, SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_ID_OPL2_3);
 		/* build data section */
-		xinstr = (fm_xinstrument_t *)(data + 1);
+		xinstr = (struct fm_xinstrument *)(data + 1);
 		xinstr->stype = FM_STRU_INSTR;
         
 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 		err = snd_seq_instr_event(&opl3->fm_ops, opl3->ilist, &ev,
 				    opl3->seq_client, 0, 0);
 		if (err == -EBUSY) {
-			snd_seq_instr_header_t remove;
+			struct snd_seq_instr_header remove;
 
 			memset (&remove, 0, sizeof(remove));
 			remove.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_SINGLE;
@@ -319,10 +319,10 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 }
 
 /* ioctl */
-static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd,
+static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 				  unsigned long ioarg)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	opl3 = arg->private_data;
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 }
 
 /* reset device */
-static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	opl3 = arg->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index 136964b844d..c4ead790008 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int use_internal_drums = 0;
 module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
 
-int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3_t * opl3)
+int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(opl3->card->module))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3_t * opl3)
 
 }
 
-void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3_t * opl3)
+void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	module_put(opl3->card->module);
 }
 
-int snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3_t * opl3)
+int snd_opl3_synth_setup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3_t * opl3)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3_t * opl3)
+void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3_t * opl3)
 	up(&opl3->access_mutex);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 
 	snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3);
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * i
 /*
  * MIDI emulation operators
  */
-snd_midi_op_t opl3_ops = {
+struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops = {
 	.note_on =		snd_opl3_note_on,
 	.note_off =		snd_opl3_note_off,
 	.key_press =		snd_opl3_key_press,
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ snd_midi_op_t opl3_ops = {
 	.sysex =		snd_opl3_sysex,
 };
 
-static int snd_opl3_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
+static int snd_opl3_synth_event_input(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct,
 				      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 
 	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_BEGIN &&
 	    ev->type <= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_INSTR_CHANGE) {
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct,
 
 static void snd_opl3_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 
 	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
+static int snd_opl3_synth_create_port(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
 	char name[32];
 	int voices, opl_ver;
 
@@ -215,15 +215,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3_t * opl3)
 
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
-static int snd_opl3_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_opl3_seq_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int client;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
+	char name[32];
 	int opl_ver;
 
-	opl3 = *(opl3_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	opl3 = *(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (opl3 == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -232,22 +231,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	opl3->seq_client = -1;
 
 	/* allocate new client */
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = opl3;
-	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
+	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
+	sprintf(name, "OPL%i FM synth", opl_ver);
 	client = opl3->seq_client =
-	    snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl3->card, opl3->seq_dev_num, &callbacks);
+		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl3->card, opl3->seq_dev_num,
+					     name);
 	if (client < 0)
 		return client;
 
-	/* change name of client */
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
-	sprintf(cinfo.name, "OPL%i FM synth", opl_ver);
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
-
 	snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3);
 
 	/* initialize instrument list */
@@ -268,16 +259,16 @@ static int snd_opl3_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, cinfo.name);
+	snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, name);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_opl3_seq_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	opl3 = *(opl3_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	opl3 = *(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (opl3 == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -295,14 +286,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_opl3_seq_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops =
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops =
 	{
 		snd_opl3_seq_new_device,
 		snd_opl3_seq_delete_device
 	};
 
 	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3, &ops,
-					      sizeof(opl3_t*));
+					      sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_opl3_seq_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index 04f9f955e5b..3534a0e3342 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -61,20 +61,20 @@ char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static int snd_opl3_play_note(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_note_t * note);
-static int snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_voice_t * voice);
-static int snd_opl3_set_params(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_params_t * params);
-static int snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3_t * opl3, int mode);
-static int snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3_t * opl3, int connection);
+static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note);
+static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice);
+static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params);
+static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode);
+static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection);
 
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
 /*
  * open the device exclusively
  */
-int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
 
 	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
 	if (opl3->used) {
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 /*
  * ioctl for hwdep device:
  */
-int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
 	snd_assert(opl3 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 		/* get information */
 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
 		{
-			snd_dm_fm_info_t info;
+			struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
 
 			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
 			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
-			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_info_t)))
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
 #endif
 		{
-			snd_dm_fm_note_t note;
-			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_note_t)))
+			struct snd_dm_fm_note note;
+			if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
 		}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
 #endif
 		{
-			snd_dm_fm_voice_t voice;
-			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_voice_t)))
+			struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice;
+			if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
 		}
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
 #endif
 		{
-			snd_dm_fm_params_t params;
-			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_dm_fm_params_t)))
+			struct snd_dm_fm_params params;
+			if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
 		}
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 /*
  * close the device
  */
-int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	opl3_t *opl3 = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
 
 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
 	down(&opl3->access_mutex);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
-void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3)
+void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opl3_play_note(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_note_t * note)
+static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note)
 {
 	unsigned short reg_side;
 	unsigned char voice_offset;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_play_note(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_note_t * note)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_voice_t * voice)
+static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice)
 {
 	unsigned short reg_side;
 	unsigned char op_offset;
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_voice_t * voice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_set_params(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_params_t * params)
+static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params)
 {
 	unsigned char reg_val;
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_set_params(opl3_t * opl3, snd_dm_fm_params_t * params)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3_t * opl3, int mode)
+static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode)
 {
 	if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3_t * opl3, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3_t * opl3, int connection)
+static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection)
 {
 	unsigned char reg_val;
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
index 63346a5c349..a371c075ac8 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
@@ -22,31 +22,31 @@
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_seq.c */
-int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3_t * opl3);
-void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3_t * opl3);
-int snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3_t * opl3);
-void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3_t * opl3);
+int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
+void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
+int snd_opl3_synth_setup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
+void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3);
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_midi.c */
 void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
-void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
-void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
-void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *reg, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *reg, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data);
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_drums.c */
-void snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3_t *opl3);
-void snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3_t *opl3, int note, int on_off, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_opl3_load_drums(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
+void snd_opl3_drum_switch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int note, int on_off, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_oss.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3, char *name);
-void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3_t *opl3);
+void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *name);
+void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
index 4ae5dd8f011..ddfc10d04be 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPL4 driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void inline snd_opl4_wait(opl4_t *opl4)
+static void inline snd_opl4_wait(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	int timeout = 10;
 	while ((inb(opl4->fm_port) & OPL4_STATUS_BUSY) && --timeout > 0)
 		;
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_write(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value)
+void snd_opl4_write(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value)
 {
 	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
 	outb(reg, opl4->pcm_port);
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void snd_opl4_write(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value)
 	outb(value, opl4->pcm_port + 1);
 }
 
-u8 snd_opl4_read(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg)
+u8 snd_opl4_read(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, u8 reg)
 {
 	snd_opl4_wait(opl4);
 	outb(reg, opl4->pcm_port);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ u8 snd_opl4_read(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg)
 	return inb(opl4->pcm_port + 1);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4_t *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size)
+void snd_opl4_read_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 memcfg;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4_t *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4_t *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size)
+void snd_opl4_write_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 memcfg;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4_t *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4_t *opl4)
+static void snd_opl4_enable_opl4(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	outb(OPL3_REG_MODE, opl4->fm_port + 2);
 	inb(opl4->fm_port);
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4_t *opl4)
 	inb(opl4->fm_port);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
+static int snd_opl4_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	u8 id1, id2;
 
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ static int snd_opl4_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
-static void snd_opl4_seq_dev_free(snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev)
+static void snd_opl4_seq_dev_free(struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = seq_dev->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = seq_dev->private_data;
 	opl4->seq_dev = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(opl4_t *opl4, int seq_device)
+static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, int seq_device)
 {
 	opl4->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(opl4->card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4,
-			       sizeof(opl4_t *), &opl4->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_opl4 *), &opl4->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(opl4->seq_dev->name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
-		*(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl4->seq_dev) = opl4;
+		*(struct snd_opl4 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl4->seq_dev) = opl4;
 		opl4->seq_dev->private_data = opl4;
 		opl4->seq_dev->private_free = snd_opl4_seq_dev_free;
 	}
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(opl4_t *opl4, int seq_device)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_opl4_free(opl4_t *opl4)
+static void snd_opl4_free(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4);
@@ -174,22 +174,22 @@ static void snd_opl4_free(opl4_t *opl4)
 	kfree(opl4);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_opl4_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = device->device_data;
 	snd_opl4_free(opl4);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_opl4_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		    unsigned long fm_port, unsigned long pcm_port,
 		    int seq_device,
-		    opl3_t **ropl3, opl4_t **ropl4)
+		    struct snd_opl3 **ropl3, struct snd_opl4 **ropl4)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_opl4_dev_free
 	};
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
index c455680843f..7e088a4a2f4 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4 "opl4-synth"
 
 
-typedef struct opl4_sound {
+struct opl4_sound {
 	u16 tone;
 	s16 pitch_offset;
 	u8 key_scaling;
@@ -144,42 +144,42 @@ typedef struct opl4_sound {
 	u8 reg_level_decay2;
 	u8 reg_release_correction;
 	u8 reg_tremolo;
-} opl4_sound_t;
+};
 
-typedef struct opl4_region {
+struct opl4_region {
 	u8 key_min, key_max;
-	opl4_sound_t sound;
-} opl4_region_t;
+	struct opl4_sound sound;
+};
 
-typedef struct opl4_region_ptr {
+struct opl4_region_ptr {
 	int count;
-	const opl4_region_t *regions;
-} opl4_region_ptr_t;
+	const struct opl4_region *regions;
+};
 
-typedef struct opl4_voice {
+struct opl4_voice {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int number;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 	int note;
 	int velocity;
-	const opl4_sound_t *sound;
+	const struct opl4_sound *sound;
 	u8 level_direct;
 	u8 reg_f_number;
 	u8 reg_misc;
 	u8 reg_lfo_vibrato;
-} opl4_voice_t;
+};
 
-struct opl4 {
+struct snd_opl4 {
 	unsigned long fm_port;
 	unsigned long pcm_port;
 	struct resource *res_fm_port;
 	struct resource *res_pcm_port;
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 	int memory_access;
 #endif
 	struct semaphore access_mutex;
@@ -189,44 +189,44 @@ struct opl4 {
 
 	int seq_dev_num;
 	int seq_client;
-	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;
+	struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
 
-	snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset;
-	opl4_voice_t voices[OPL4_MAX_VOICES];
+	struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset;
+	struct opl4_voice voices[OPL4_MAX_VOICES];
 	struct list_head off_voices;
 	struct list_head on_voices;
 #endif
 };
 
 /* opl4_lib.c */
-void snd_opl4_write(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value);
-u8 snd_opl4_read(opl4_t *opl4, u8 reg);
-void snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4_t *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size);
-void snd_opl4_write_memory(opl4_t *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size);
+void snd_opl4_write(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, u8 reg, u8 value);
+u8 snd_opl4_read(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, u8 reg);
+void snd_opl4_read_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size);
+void snd_opl4_write_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size);
 
 /* opl4_mixer.c */
-int snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4_t *opl4);
+int snd_opl4_create_mixer(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /* opl4_proc.c */
-int snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4_t *opl4);
-void snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4_t *opl4);
+int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_free_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
 #endif
 
 /* opl4_seq.c */
 extern int volume_boost;
 
 /* opl4_synth.c */
-void snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4_t *opl4);
-void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4_t *opl4);
-void snd_opl4_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-void snd_opl4_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-void snd_opl4_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-void snd_opl4_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+void snd_opl4_synth_reset(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
+void snd_opl4_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl4_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl4_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl4_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
 /* yrw801.c */
-int snd_yrw801_detect(opl4_t *opl4);
-extern const opl4_region_ptr_t snd_yrw801_regions[];
+int snd_yrw801_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
+extern const struct opl4_region_ptr snd_yrw801_regions[];
 
 #endif /* __OPL4_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
index ec7a228fbe7..04079de4c35 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "opl4_local.h"
 #include <sound/control.h>
 
-static int snd_opl4_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ static int snd_opl4_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u8 value;
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl4_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u8 value, old_value;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return value != old_value;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl4_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl4_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "FM Playback Volume",
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl4_controls[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-int snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4_t *opl4)
+int snd_opl4_create_mixer(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = opl4->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = opl4->card;
 	int i, err;
 
 	strcat(card->mixername, ",OPL4");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
index 6a1486258ac..f4b4e74fcc1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
-static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_open(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_open(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				  unsigned short mode, void **file_private_data)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 
 	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
 	if (opl4->memory_access) {
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_open(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_release(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_release(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				     unsigned short mode, void *file_private_data)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 
 	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
 	opl4->memory_access--;
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_release(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 				   struct file *file, char __user *_buf,
 				   unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 	long size;
 	char* buf;
 
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_d
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 				    struct file *file, const char __user *_buf,
 				    unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 	long size;
 	char *buf;
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static long snd_opl4_mem_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long long snd_opl4_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long long snd_opl4_mem_proc_llseek(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 					  struct file *file, long long offset, int orig)
 {
 	switch (orig) {
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops = {
 	.llseek = snd_opl4_mem_proc_llseek,
 };
 
-int snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4_t *opl4)
+int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(opl4->card, "opl4-mem", opl4->card->proc_root);
 	if (entry) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4_t *opl4)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4_t *opl4)
+void snd_opl4_free_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	if (opl4->proc_entry)
 		snd_info_unregister(opl4->proc_entry);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
index 958dfe88479..e3480326e73 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
@@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ int volume_boost = 8;
 module_param(volume_boost, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(volume_boost, "Additional volume for OPL4 wavetable sounds.");
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(opl4_t *opl4)
+static int snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(opl4->card->module))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_seq_use_dec(opl4_t *opl4)
+static void snd_opl4_seq_use_dec(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	module_put(opl4->card->module);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_opl4_seq_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	down(&opl4->access_mutex);
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_opl4_seq_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4);
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_midi_op_t opl4_ops = {
+static struct snd_midi_op opl4_ops = {
 	.note_on =		snd_opl4_note_on,
 	.note_off =		snd_opl4_note_off,
 	.note_terminate =	snd_opl4_terminate_note,
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ static snd_midi_op_t opl4_ops = {
 	.sysex =		snd_opl4_sysex,
 };
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+static int snd_opl4_seq_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 				    void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	snd_midi_process_event(&opl4_ops, ev, opl4->chset);
 	return 0;
@@ -118,20 +118,18 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
 
 static void snd_opl4_seq_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl4->chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
 	int client;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
 
-	opl4 = *(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	opl4 = *(struct snd_opl4 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (!opl4)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -144,10 +142,8 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	opl4->chset->private_data = opl4;
 
 	/* allocate new client */
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = opl4;
-	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
-	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl4->card, opl4->seq_dev_num, &callbacks);
+	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl4->card, opl4->seq_dev_num,
+					      "OPL4 Wavetable");
 	if (client < 0) {
 		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl4->chset);
 		return client;
@@ -155,13 +151,6 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	opl4->seq_client = client;
 	opl4->chset->client = client;
 
-	/* change name of client */
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	strcpy(cinfo.name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
-
 	/* create new port */
 	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
 	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
@@ -188,11 +177,11 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl4_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_opl4_seq_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
 
-	opl4 = *(opl4_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	opl4 = *(struct snd_opl4 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (!opl4)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -205,13 +194,13 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_opl4_synth_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_opl4_seq_new_device,
 		snd_opl4_seq_delete_device
 	};
 
 	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4, &ops,
-					      sizeof(opl4_t*));
+					      sizeof(struct snd_opl4 *));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_opl4_synth_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
index b146a1c995d..74f6e53eae0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opl4_volume_table[128] = {
 /*
  * Initializes all voices.
  */
-void snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4_t *opl4)
+void snd_opl4_synth_reset(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4_t *opl4)
 /*
  * Shuts down all voices.
  */
-void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4_t *opl4)
+void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4_t *opl4)
 /*
  * Executes the callback for all voices playing the specified note.
  */
-static void snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4_t *opl4, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
-				 void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_note(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+				 void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
@@ -329,12 +329,13 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4_t *opl4, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *cha
 /*
  * Executes the callback for all voices of to the specified channel.
  */
-static void snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4_t *opl4, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
-				    void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_channel(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
+				    struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+				    void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
@@ -349,12 +350,12 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_channel(opl4_t *opl4, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
 /*
  * Executes the callback for all active voices.
  */
-static void snd_opl4_do_for_all(opl4_t *opl4,
-				void (*func)(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice))
+static void snd_opl4_do_for_all(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
+				void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	opl4_voice_t *voice;
+	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_all(opl4_t *opl4,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_update_volume(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	int att;
 
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ static void snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 	voice->level_direct = 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_update_pan(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	int pan = voice->sound->panpot;
 
@@ -399,7 +400,8 @@ static void snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
+					  struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	int depth;
 
@@ -414,9 +416,10 @@ static void snd_opl4_update_vibrato_depth(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 		       voice->reg_lfo_vibrato);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_update_pitch(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
+				  struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = voice->chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = voice->chan;
 	int note, pitch, octave;
 
 	note = chan->drum_channel ? 60 : voice->note;
@@ -444,7 +447,8 @@ static void snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER + voice->number, voice->reg_f_number);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
+					    struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_ATTACK_DECAY1 + voice->number,
 		       voice->sound->reg_attack_decay1);
@@ -457,17 +461,17 @@ static void snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 }
 
 /* allocate one voice */
-static opl4_voice_t *snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4_t *opl4)
+static struct opl4_voice *snd_opl4_get_voice(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	/* first, try to get the oldest key-off voice */
 	if (!list_empty(&opl4->off_voices))
-		return list_entry(opl4->off_voices.next, opl4_voice_t, list);
+		return list_entry(opl4->off_voices.next, struct opl4_voice, list);
 	/* then get the oldest key-on voice */
 	snd_assert(!list_empty(&opl4->on_voices), );
-	return list_entry(opl4->on_voices.next, opl4_voice_t, list);
+	return list_entry(opl4->on_voices.next, struct opl4_voice, list);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(opl4_t *opl4)
+static void snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	int timeout = 200;
 
@@ -475,12 +479,12 @@ static void snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(opl4_t *opl4)
 		udelay(10);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
-	const opl4_region_ptr_t *regions;
-	opl4_voice_t *voice[2];
-	const opl4_sound_t *sound[2];
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
+	const struct opl4_region_ptr *regions;
+	struct opl4_voice *voice[2];
+	const struct opl4_sound *sound[2];
 	int voices = 0, i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -549,7 +553,7 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_voice_off(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_voice_off(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	list_del(&voice->list);
 	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
@@ -558,14 +562,14 @@ static void snd_opl4_voice_off(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_note_off(void *private_data, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl4_note_off(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4, note, chan, snd_opl4_voice_off);
 }
 
-static void snd_opl4_terminate_voice(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_opl4_terminate_voice(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
 {
 	list_del(&voice->list);
 	list_add_tail(&voice->list, &opl4->off_voices);
@@ -574,16 +578,16 @@ static void snd_opl4_terminate_voice(opl4_t *opl4, opl4_voice_t *voice)
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice->number, voice->reg_misc);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *private_data, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl4_terminate_note(void *private_data, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	snd_opl4_do_for_note(opl4, note, chan, snd_opl4_terminate_voice);
 }
 
-void snd_opl4_control(void *private_data, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+void snd_opl4_control(void *private_data, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
@@ -621,9 +625,9 @@ void snd_opl4_control(void *private_data, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 }
 
 void snd_opl4_sysex(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len,
-		    int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-	opl4_t *opl4 = private_data;
+	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 
 	if (parsed == SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME)
 		snd_opl4_do_for_all(opl4, snd_opl4_update_volume);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
index a51174dd3e5..6c335492d08 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
 
-int snd_yrw801_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
+int snd_yrw801_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	char buf[15];
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int snd_yrw801_detect(opl4_t *opl4)
  * by this driver.
  */
 
-static const opl4_region_t regions_00[] = { /* Acoustic Grand Piano */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_00[] = { /* Acoustic Grand Piano */
 	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_00[] = { /* Acoustic Grand Piano */
 	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1444,100, 0,0,0x07,0xc8,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1915,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_01[] = { /* Bright Acoustic Piano */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_01[] = { /* Bright Acoustic Piano */
 	{0x14, 0x2d, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_01[] = { /* Bright Acoustic Piano */
 	{0x59, 0x5e, {0x134,1444,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xc8,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1915,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_02[] = { /* Electric Grand Piano */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_02[] = { /* Electric Grand Piano */
 	{0x14, 0x2d, {0x12c,7476,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12d,6818,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x34, 0x39, {0x12e,5901,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x07,0x0}},
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_02[] = { /* Electric Grand Piano */
 	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1917,100, 1,0,0x00,0xae,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x06c,6375,100,-1,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf4,0x23,0x18,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_03[] = { /* Honky-Tonk Piano */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_03[] = { /* Honky-Tonk Piano */
 	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6816,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5899,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_03[] = { /* Honky-Tonk Piano */
 	{0x53, 0x58, {0x134,1457,100, 0,0,0x01,0xb4,0x20,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x59, 0x6d, {0x135,1903,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb4,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_04[] = { /* Electric Piano 1 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_04[] = { /* Electric Piano 1 */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x00b,6570,100, 0,0,0x00,0x28,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0c,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x06c,6375,100, 0,2,0x00,0xb0,0x22,0xf4,0x23,0x19,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_05[] = { /* Electric Piano 2 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_05[] = { /* Electric Piano 2 */
 	{0x14, 0x27, {0x12c,7476,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x13,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x12d,6818,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x12e,5901,100, 0,3,0x00,0xa2,0x1b,0xf2,0x14,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -139,103 +139,103 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_05[] = { /* Electric Piano 2 */
 	{0x59, 0x5e, {0x134,1442,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xa2,0x18,0xf3,0x14,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x5f, 0x6d, {0x135,1913,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x18,0xf4,0x15,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_06[] = { /* Harpsichord */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_06[] = { /* Harpsichord */
 	{0x15, 0x39, {0x080,5158,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x24,0x19,0x0}},
 	{0x3a, 0x3f, {0x081,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x45, {0x082,3622,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x46, 0x4d, {0x083,2843,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x19,0x0}},
 	{0x4e, 0x6c, {0x084,1307,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb2,0x20,0xf5,0x25,0x29,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_07[] = { /* Clavinet */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_07[] = { /* Clavinet */
 	{0x15, 0x51, {0x027,5009,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x28,0xf5,0x13,0x2b,0x0}},
 	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x028,3495,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x28,0xf5,0x13,0x3b,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_08[] = { /* Celesta */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_08[] = { /* Celesta */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02b,3267,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x20,0xf4,0x15,0x07,0x3}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_09[] = { /* Glockenspiel */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_09[] = { /* Glockenspiel */
 	{0x15, 0x78, {0x0f3, 285,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf6,0x25,0x25,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0a[] = { /* Music Box */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0a[] = { /* Music Box */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,3362,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb6,0x20,0xa6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4773,100, 0,0,0x00,0xaa,0x20,0xd4,0x14,0x16,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0b[] = { /* Vibraphone */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0b[] = { /* Vibraphone */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4778,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x28,0xf4,0x14,0x16,0x4}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0c[] = { /* Marimba */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0c[] = { /* Marimba */
 	{0x15, 0x3f, {0x0f4,4778,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x47,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x4c, {0x0f5,3217,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x47,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x4d, 0x5a, {0x0f5,3217,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x48,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x5b, 0x7f, {0x0f5,3218,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc4,0x38,0xf7,0x48,0x18,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0d[] = { /* Xylophone */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0d[] = { /* Xylophone */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x136,1729,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x38,0xf0,0x06,0x36,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0e[] = { /* Tubular Bell */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0e[] = { /* Tubular Bell */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0ff,3999,100, 0,1,0x00,0x90,0x21,0xf4,0xa3,0x25,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_0f[] = { /* Dulcimer */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_0f[] = { /* Dulcimer */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x03f,4236,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x29,0xf5,0x16,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x040,4236,100, 0,2,0x0e,0x94,0x2a,0xf5,0x16,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_10[] = { /* Drawbar Organ */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_10[] = { /* Drawbar Organ */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x08e,4394,100, 0,2,0x14,0xc2,0x3a,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_11[] = { /* Percussive Organ */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_11[] = { /* Percussive Organ */
 	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x08c,6062,100, 0,3,0x00,0xbe,0x3b,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3c, 0x6c, {0x08d,2984,100, 0,3,0x00,0xbe,0x3b,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_12[] = { /* Rock Organ */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_12[] = { /* Rock Organ */
 	{0x15, 0x30, {0x128,6574,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x31, 0x3c, {0x129,5040,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x3d, 0x48, {0x12a,3498,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x49, 0x54, {0x12b,1957,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x55, 0x6c, {0x127, 423,100, 0,1,0x00,0xcc,0x39,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_13[] = { /* Church Organ */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_13[] = { /* Church Organ */
 	{0x15, 0x29, {0x087,7466,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x2a, 0x30, {0x088,6456,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x31, 0x38, {0x089,5428,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x39, 0x41, {0x08a,4408,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x42, 0x6c, {0x08b,3406,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x11,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_14[] = { /* Reed Organ */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_14[] = { /* Reed Organ */
 	{0x00, 0x53, {0x0ac,5570,100, 0,0,0x06,0xc0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}},
 	{0x54, 0x7f, {0x0ad,2497,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_15[] = { /* Accordion */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_15[] = { /* Accordion */
 	{0x15, 0x4c, {0x006,4261,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x22,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x4d, 0x6c, {0x007,1530,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x22,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x070,4391,100, 0,3,0x00,0x8a,0x23,0xa0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_16[] = { /* Harmonica */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_16[] = { /* Harmonica */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x070,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x30,0xa0,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_17[] = { /* Tango Accordion */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_17[] = { /* Tango Accordion */
 	{0x00, 0x53, {0x0ac,5573,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x54, 0x7f, {0x0ad,2500,100, 0,0,0x00,0xae,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x041,8479,100, 0,2,0x00,0x6a,0x3a,0x75,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_18[] = { /* Nylon Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_18[] = { /* Nylon Guitar */
 	{0x15, 0x2f, {0x0b3,6964,100, 0,0,0x05,0xca,0x28,0xf5,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x30, 0x36, {0x0b7,5567,100, 0,0,0x0c,0xca,0x28,0xf5,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x37, 0x3c, {0x0b5,4653,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0b4,3892,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x35,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x44, 0x60, {0x0b6,2723,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x35,0x19,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_19[] = { /* Steel Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_19[] = { /* Steel Guitar */
 	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6937,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x04,0x19,0x0}},
 	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5410,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x05,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4379,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf5,0x94,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2843,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf6,0x95,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1a[] = { /* Jazz Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1a[] = { /* Jazz Guitar */
 	{0x15, 0x31, {0x05a,6832,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x32, 0x3f, {0x05b,4897,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x6c, {0x05c,3218,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x28,0xf6,0x34,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1b[] = { /* Clean Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1b[] = { /* Clean Guitar */
 	{0x15, 0x2c, {0x061,7053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x54,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x2d, 0x31, {0x060,6434,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x54,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x32, 0x38, {0x063,5764,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -245,14 +245,14 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_1b[] = { /* Clean Guitar */
 	{0x4c, 0x54, {0x066,2462,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf5,0x55,0x2a,0x0}},
 	{0x55, 0x6c, {0x067,1307,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb4,0x29,0xf6,0x56,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1c[] = { /* Muted Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1c[] = { /* Muted Guitar */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x068,4408,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1d[] = { /* Overdriven Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1d[] = { /* Overdriven Guitar */
 	{0x00, 0x40, {0x0a5,6589,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc0,0x29,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x41, 0x7f, {0x0a6,5428,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc0,0x29,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1e[] = { /* Distortion Guitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1e[] = { /* Distortion Guitar */
 	{0x15, 0x2a, {0x051,6928,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x2b, 0x2e, {0x052,6433,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x2f, 0x32, {0x053,5944,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -263,44 +263,44 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_1e[] = { /* Distortion Guitar */
 	{0x43, 0x46, {0x058,3361,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x47, 0x6c, {0x059,2784,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x21,0xa2,0x12,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_1f[] = { /* Guitar Harmonics */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_1f[] = { /* Guitar Harmonics */
 	{0x15, 0x44, {0x05e,5499,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x45, 0x49, {0x05d,4850,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x4a, 0x6c, {0x05f,4259,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x28,0xf4,0x24,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_20[] = { /* Acoustic Bass */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_20[] = { /* Acoustic Bass */
 	{0x15, 0x30, {0x004,8053,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x18,0xf5,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x31, 0x6c, {0x005,4754,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe2,0x18,0xf5,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_21[] = { /* Fingered Bass */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_21[] = { /* Fingered Bass */
 	{0x01, 0x20, {0x04a,8762,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x21, 0x25, {0x04b,8114,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x26, 0x2a, {0x04c,7475,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x2b, 0x7f, {0x04d,6841,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x18,0xf6,0x14,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_22[] = { /* Picked Bass */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_22[] = { /* Picked Bass */
 	{0x15, 0x23, {0x04f,7954,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x24, 0x2a, {0x050,7318,100, 0,0,0x05,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x1a,0x0}},
 	{0x2b, 0x2f, {0x06b,6654,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf3,0x90,0x2a,0x0}},
 	{0x30, 0x47, {0x069,6031,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf5,0xb0,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x06a,5393,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x18,0xf5,0xb0,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_23[] = { /* Fretless Bass */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_23[] = { /* Fretless Bass */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x04e,5297,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x10,0xf3,0x63,0x19,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_24[] = { /* Slap Bass 1 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_24[] = { /* Slap Bass 1 */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0a3,7606,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x19,0xf5,0x32,0x1a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_25[] = { /* Slap Bass 2 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_25[] = { /* Slap Bass 2 */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0a2,6694,100, 0,0,0x00,0xda,0x20,0xb0,0x02,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_26[] = { /* Synth Bass 1 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_26[] = { /* Synth Bass 1 */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0be,7466,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb8,0x39,0xf4,0x14,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_27[] = { /* Synth Bass 2 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_27[] = { /* Synth Bass 2 */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x117,8103,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x39,0xf3,0x50,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_28[] = { /* Violin */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_28[] = { /* Violin */
 	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x105,5158,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x102,4754,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x41, {0x106,4132,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_28[] = { /* Violin */
 	{0x4f, 0x51, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,3,0x00,0xcc,0x3b,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_29[] = { /* Viola */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_29[] = { /* Viola */
 	{0x15, 0x32, {0x103,5780,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x33, 0x35, {0x104,5534,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x36, 0x38, {0x105,5158,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc4,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
@@ -326,76 +326,76 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_29[] = { /* Viola */
 	{0x4d, 0x4f, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x50, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,3,0x00,0xd0,0x3b,0xa3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2a[] = { /* Cello */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2a[] = { /* Cello */
 	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x112,6545,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x37, {0x113,5764,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x38, 0x3e, {0x115,4378,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x3f, 0x44, {0x116,3998,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}},
 	{0x45, 0x6c, {0x114,3218,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x33,0xa0,0x00,0x18,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2b[] = { /* Contrabass */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2b[] = { /* Contrabass */
 	{0x15, 0x29, {0x110,7713,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x2a, 0x6c, {0x111,6162,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x90,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2c[] = { /* Tremolo Strings */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2c[] = { /* Tremolo Strings */
 	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x0b0,4810,100, 0,0,0x0a,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
 	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x035,4035,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
 	{0x42, 0x47, {0x033,3129,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
 	{0x48, 0x52, {0x034,2625,100, 0,0,0x05,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}},
 	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x0af, 936,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x6}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2d[] = { /* Pizzicato Strings */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2d[] = { /* Pizzicato Strings */
 	{0x15, 0x32, {0x0b8,6186,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x33, 0x3b, {0x0b9,5031,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x3c, 0x42, {0x0bb,4146,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x43, 0x48, {0x0ba,3245,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x49, 0x6c, {0x0bc,2352,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbc,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2e[] = { /* Harp */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2e[] = { /* Harp */
 	{0x15, 0x46, {0x07e,3740,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd2,0x29,0xf5,0x25,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x47, 0x6c, {0x07f,2319,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd2,0x29,0xf5,0x25,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_2f[] = { /* Timpani */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_2f[] = { /* Timpani */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x100,6570,100, 0,0,0x00,0xf8,0x28,0xf0,0x05,0x16,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_30[] = { /* Strings */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_30[] = { /* Strings */
 	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x13c,4806,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x13e,4035,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x42, 0x47, {0x13d,3122,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x52, {0x13f,2629,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x140, 950,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x20,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_31[] = { /* Slow Strings */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_31[] = { /* Slow Strings */
 	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x0b0,4810,100, 0,1,0x0a,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x035,4035,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x42, 0x47, {0x033,3129,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x52, {0x034,2625,100, 0,1,0x05,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x53, 0x6c, {0x0af, 936,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_32[] = { /* Synth Strings 1 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_32[] = { /* Synth Strings 1 */
 	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,6045,100,-2,0,0x00,0xa6,0x20,0x93,0x22,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0ae,3261,100, 2,0,0x00,0xc6,0x20,0x70,0x01,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_33[] = { /* Synth Strings 2 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_33[] = { /* Synth Strings 2 */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4513,100, 5,1,0x00,0xb4,0x19,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100,-5,1,0x00,0xb4,0x19,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_34[] = { /* Choir Aahs */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_34[] = { /* Choir Aahs */
 	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x018,5010,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x3b, 0x40, {0x019,4370,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x41, 0x47, {0x01a,3478,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x01b,2197,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x1a,0x70,0x00,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_35[] = { /* Voice Oohs */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_35[] = { /* Voice Oohs */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x029,3596,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x20,0xf7,0x20,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_36[] = { /* Synth Voice */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_36[] = { /* Synth Voice */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3482,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc2,0x19,0x85,0x21,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_37[] = { /* Orchestra Hit */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_37[] = { /* Orchestra Hit */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x049,4394,100, 0,0,0x00,0xfe,0x30,0x80,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_38[] = { /* Trumpet */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_38[] = { /* Trumpet */
 	{0x15, 0x3c, {0x0f6,4706,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0f8,3894,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x44, 0x48, {0x0f7,3118,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -403,28 +403,28 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_38[] = { /* Trumpet */
 	{0x4f, 0x55, {0x0f9,1634,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x56, 0x6c, {0x0fb, 786,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd6,0x32,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_39[] = { /* Trombone */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_39[] = { /* Trombone */
 	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x0f0,5053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x0f1,4290,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x6c, {0x0f2,3580,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3a[] = { /* Tuba */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3a[] = { /* Tuba */
 	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x085,7096,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x21,0xf5,0x10,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x6c, {0x086,6014,100, 0,1,0x00,0xde,0x21,0xf5,0x10,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3b[] = { /* Muted Trumpet */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3b[] = { /* Muted Trumpet */
 	{0x15, 0x45, {0x0b1,4135,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0xf3,0x10,0x0a,0x1}},
 	{0x46, 0x6c, {0x0b2,2599,100, 0,0,0x00,0xcc,0x28,0x83,0x10,0x0a,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3c[] = { /* French Horns */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3c[] = { /* French Horns */
 	{0x15, 0x49, {0x07c,3624,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x1a,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x4a, 0x6c, {0x07d,2664,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x1a,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3d[] = { /* Brass Section */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3d[] = { /* Brass Section */
 	{0x15, 0x42, {0x0fc,4375,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x43, 0x6c, {0x0fd,2854,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x28,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3e[] = { /* Synth Brass 1 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3e[] = { /* Synth Brass 1 */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x0d3,9094,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x0da,8335,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x0d4,7558,100,-1,0,0x00,0xbe,0x18,0xa5,0x11,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_3e[] = { /* Synth Brass 1 */
 	{0x5e, 0x64, {0x122,1421,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-115,100, 1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_3f[] = { /* Synth Brass 2 */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_3f[] = { /* Synth Brass 2 */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9113,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8350,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7575,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_3f[] = { /* Synth Brass 2 */
 	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-105,100, 3,6,0x00,0xae,0x26,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4034,100,-3,2,0x00,0xea,0x22,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_40[] = { /* Soprano Sax */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_40[] = { /* Soprano Sax */
 	{0x15, 0x3f, {0x0e3,4228,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x45, {0x0e4,3495,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x46, 0x4b, {0x0e5,2660,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_40[] = { /* Soprano Sax */
 	{0x52, 0x59, {0x0e7,1186,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd6,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x59, 0x6c, {0x0e8,1730,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x21,0xf5,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_41[] = { /* Alto Sax */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_41[] = { /* Alto Sax */
 	{0x15, 0x32, {0x092,6204,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x33, 0x35, {0x096,5812,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x36, 0x3a, {0x099,5318,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_41[] = { /* Alto Sax */
 	{0x51, 0x53, {0x091,2088,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x54, 0x6c, {0x095,1732,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0xf5,0x20,0x0b,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_42[] = { /* Tenor Sax */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_42[] = { /* Tenor Sax */
 	{0x24, 0x30, {0x0e9,6301,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x31, 0x34, {0x0ea,5781,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x35, 0x3a, {0x0eb,5053,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
@@ -497,13 +497,13 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_42[] = { /* Tenor Sax */
 	{0x48, 0x51, {0x0ee,2462,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x0ef,1421,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x19,0xf4,0x10,0x0b,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_43[] = { /* Baritone Sax */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_43[] = { /* Baritone Sax */
 	{0x15, 0x2d, {0x0df,6714,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x34, {0x0e1,5552,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x35, 0x39, {0x0e2,5178,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x3a, 0x6c, {0x0e0,4437,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_44[] = { /* Oboe */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_44[] = { /* Oboe */
 	{0x15, 0x3c, {0x042,4493,100, 0,1,0x00,0xe6,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x044,3702,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x44, 0x49, {0x043,2956,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -511,55 +511,55 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_44[] = { /* Oboe */
 	{0x50, 0x55, {0x045,1420,100, 0,1,0x00,0xdc,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x56, 0x6c, {0x047, 630,100, 0,1,0x00,0xe6,0x39,0xf4,0x10,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_45[] = { /* English Horn */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_45[] = { /* English Horn */
 	{0x15, 0x38, {0x03c,5098,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x39, 0x3e, {0x03b,4291,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3f, 0x6c, {0x03d,3540,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_46[] = { /* Bassoon */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_46[] = { /* Bassoon */
 	{0x15, 0x22, {0x038,7833,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x23, 0x2e, {0x03a,7070,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}},
 	{0x2f, 0x6c, {0x039,6302,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc6,0x31,0xf0,0x00,0x0b,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_47[] = { /* Clarinet */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_47[] = { /* Clarinet */
 	{0x15, 0x3b, {0x09e,5900,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x3c, 0x41, {0x0a0,5158,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x42, 0x4a, {0x09f,4260,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x4b, 0x6c, {0x0a1,2957,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0xf3,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_48[] = { /* Piccolo */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_48[] = { /* Piccolo */
 	{0x15, 0x40, {0x071,4803,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x41, 0x4d, {0x072,3314,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x4e, 0x53, {0x073,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x54, 0x5f, {0x074,2085,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x60, 0x6c, {0x075,1421,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_49[] = { /* Flute */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_49[] = { /* Flute */
 	{0x15, 0x40, {0x071,4803,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x41, 0x4d, {0x072,3314,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x4e, 0x6c, {0x073,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe6,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4a[] = { /* Recorder */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4a[] = { /* Recorder */
 	{0x15, 0x6f, {0x0bd,4897,100, 0,0,0x00,0xec,0x30,0x70,0x00,0x09,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4b[] = { /* Pan Flute */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4b[] = { /* Pan Flute */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x077,2359,100, 0,0,0x00,0xde,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x3}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4c[] = { /* Bottle Blow */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4c[] = { /* Bottle Blow */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x077,2359,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x1}},
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x125,7372,100, 0,0,0x1e,0x80,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4d[] = { /* Shakuhachi */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4d[] = { /* Shakuhachi */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0ab,4548,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd6,0x30,0xf0,0x00,0x0a,0x3}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x076,3716,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa2,0x28,0x70,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4e[] = { /* Whistle */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4e[] = { /* Whistle */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,4,0x00,0xd2,0x2c,0x70,0x00,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_4f[] = { /* Ocarina */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_4f[] = { /* Ocarina */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x29,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_50[] = { /* Square Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_50[] = { /* Square Lead */
 	{0x01, 0x2a, {0x0cc,9853,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x2b, 0x36, {0x0cd,6785,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x37, 0x42, {0x0ca,5248,100, 3,0,0x00,0xac,0x38,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_50[] = { /* Square Lead */
 	{0x4f, 0x5a, {0x0ce,2167,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x5b, 0x7f, {0x0cb, 631,100,-3,0,0x00,0xac,0x08,0xc6,0x21,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_51[] = { /* Sawtooth Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_51[] = { /* Sawtooth Lead */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9108,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8345,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7570,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -599,15 +599,15 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_51[] = { /* Sawtooth Lead */
 	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1416,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-120,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc8,0x30,0xf2,0x22,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_52[] = { /* Calliope Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_52[] = { /* Calliope Lead */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1731,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc2,0x28,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x2}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x076,3716,100, 0,0,0x00,0xb6,0x28,0xb0,0x00,0x09,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_53[] = { /* Chiffer Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_53[] = { /* Chiffer Lead */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x13a,3665,100, 0,2,0x00,0xcc,0x2a,0xf0,0x10,0x09,0x1}},
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0fe,3660,100, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x28,0xf3,0x10,0x17,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_54[] = { /* Charang Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_54[] = { /* Charang Lead */
 	{0x00, 0x40, {0x0a5,6594,100, 0,3,0x00,0xba,0x33,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x41, 0x7f, {0x0a6,5433,100, 0,3,0x00,0xba,0x33,0xf2,0x11,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9098,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
@@ -623,11 +623,11 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_54[] = { /* Charang Lead */
 	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1416,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}},
 	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-120,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa4,0x2a,0xf2,0x22,0x0e,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_55[] = { /* Voice Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_55[] = { /* Voice Lead */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1739,100, 0,6,0x00,0x8c,0x2e,0x90,0x00,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3474,100, 0,1,0x00,0xd8,0x29,0xf0,0x05,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_56[] = { /* 5ths Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_56[] = { /* 5ths Lead */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,8468,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,7705,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,6930,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_56[] = { /* 5ths Lead */
 	{0x65, 0x7f, {0x123,-750,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd0,0x32,0xf5,0x20,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,4503,100, 0,1,0x00,0xb8,0x31,0xb3,0x20,0x0b,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_57[] = { /* Bass & Lead */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_57[] = { /* Bass & Lead */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x117,8109,100, 0,1,0x00,0xbc,0x29,0xf3,0x50,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9097,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8334,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
@@ -657,15 +657,15 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_57[] = { /* Bass & Lead */
 	{0x5e, 0x66, {0x122,1415,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}},
 	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-121,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbc,0x2a,0xf2,0x20,0x0a,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_58[] = { /* New Age Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_58[] = { /* New Age Pad */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100, 0,4,0x00,0xa4,0x24,0x80,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,4253,100, 0,3,0x00,0x8c,0x23,0xa2,0x14,0x06,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_59[] = { /* Warm Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_59[] = { /* Warm Pad */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x04e,5306,100, 2,2,0x00,0x92,0x2a,0x34,0x23,0x05,0x2}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x029,3575,100,-2,2,0x00,0xbe,0x22,0x31,0x23,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5a[] = { /* Polysynth Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5a[] = { /* Polysynth Pad */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x118,9111,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x119,8348,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x11a,7573,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
@@ -680,29 +680,29 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_5a[] = { /* Polysynth Pad */
 	{0x67, 0x7f, {0x123,-107,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x23,0xf2,0x20,0x07,0x1}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4024,100, 0,2,0x00,0xae,0x22,0xe5,0x20,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5b[] = { /* Choir Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5b[] = { /* Choir Pad */
 	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x018,5010,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x3b, 0x40, {0x019,4370,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x41, 0x47, {0x01a,3478,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x01b,2197,100, 0,5,0x00,0xb0,0x25,0x70,0x00,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3482,100, 0,4,0x00,0x98,0x24,0x65,0x21,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5c[] = { /* Bowed Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5c[] = { /* Bowed Pad */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x101,4790,100,-1,1,0x00,0xbe,0x19,0x44,0x14,0x16,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0aa,1720,100, 1,1,0x00,0x94,0x19,0x40,0x00,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5d[] = { /* Metallic Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5d[] = { /* Metallic Pad */
 	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6943,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5416,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4385,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2849,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa0,0x0a,0x60,0x03,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x03f,4224,100, 0,1,0x00,0x9c,0x31,0x65,0x16,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5e[] = { /* Halo Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5e[] = { /* Halo Pad */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4038,100, 0,2,0x00,0xa6,0x1a,0x85,0x23,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3471,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc0,0x1b,0xc0,0x05,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_5f[] = { /* Sweep Pad */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_5f[] = { /* Sweep Pad */
 	{0x01, 0x27, {0x0d3,9100,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x28, 0x2d, {0x0da,8341,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x2e, 0x33, {0x0d4,7564,100, 0,1,0x00,0xce,0x19,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
@@ -728,21 +728,21 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_5f[] = { /* Sweep Pad */
 	{0x5e, 0x63, {0x0d8,1415,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x64, 0x7f, {0x0d9,-121,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x18,0x13,0x11,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_60[] = { /* Ice Rain */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_60[] = { /* Ice Rain */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x04e,9345,100, 0,2,0x00,0xcc,0x22,0xa3,0x63,0x17,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x143,5586, 20, 0,2,0x00,0x6e,0x2a,0xf0,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_61[] = { /* Soundtrack */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_61[] = { /* Soundtrack */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100, 0,2,0x00,0xb6,0x2a,0x60,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,1160,100, 0,5,0x00,0xa8,0x2d,0x52,0x14,0x06,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_62[] = { /* Crystal */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_62[] = { /* Crystal */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0f3,1826,100, 0,3,0x00,0xb8,0x33,0xf6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x2c, {0x06d,7454,100, 0,3,0x00,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x2d, 0x36, {0x06e,5925,100, 0,3,0x00,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x37, 0x6c, {0x06f,4403,100, 0,3,0x09,0xac,0x3b,0x85,0x24,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_63[] = { /* Atmosphere */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_63[] = { /* Atmosphere */
 	{0x05, 0x71, {0x002,4509,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc8,0x32,0x73,0x22,0x06,0x1}},
 	{0x15, 0x2f, {0x0b3,6964,100, 0,2,0x05,0xc2,0x32,0xf5,0x34,0x07,0x2}},
 	{0x30, 0x36, {0x0b7,5567,100, 0,2,0x0c,0xc2,0x32,0xf5,0x34,0x07,0x2}},
@@ -750,29 +750,29 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_63[] = { /* Atmosphere */
 	{0x3d, 0x43, {0x0b4,3892,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x32,0xf6,0x35,0x07,0x2}},
 	{0x44, 0x60, {0x0b6,2723,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc2,0x32,0xf6,0x35,0x17,0x2}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_64[] = { /* Brightness */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_64[] = { /* Brightness */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,5285,100, 0,2,0x00,0xbe,0x2a,0xa5,0x18,0x08,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3481,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc8,0x29,0x80,0x05,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_65[] = { /* Goblins */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_65[] = { /* Goblins */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4501,100,-1,2,0x00,0xca,0x2a,0x40,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,9679, 20, 1,4,0x00,0x3c,0x0c,0x22,0x11,0x06,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_66[] = { /* Echoes */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_66[] = { /* Echoes */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02a,3487,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x2b,0xf5,0x21,0x06,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x124,4027,100, 0,3,0x00,0xae,0x2b,0x85,0x23,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_67[] = { /* Sci-Fi */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_67[] = { /* Sci-Fi */
 	{0x15, 0x31, {0x00c,6940,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
 	{0x32, 0x38, {0x00d,5413,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
 	{0x39, 0x47, {0x00e,4382,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
 	{0x48, 0x6c, {0x00f,2846,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x2b,0x90,0x05,0x06,0x3}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x002,4498,100, 0,2,0x00,0xd4,0x22,0x80,0x01,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_68[] = { /* Sitar */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_68[] = { /* Sitar */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x10f,4408,100, 0,2,0x00,0xc4,0x32,0xf4,0x15,0x16,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_69[] = { /* Banjo */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_69[] = { /* Banjo */
 	{0x15, 0x34, {0x013,5685,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x35, 0x38, {0x014,5009,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x39, 0x3c, {0x012,4520,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
@@ -780,21 +780,21 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_69[] = { /* Banjo */
 	{0x45, 0x4c, {0x017,2661,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x4d, 0x6d, {0x016,1632,100, 0,0,0x00,0xdc,0x38,0xf6,0x15,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6a[] = { /* Shamisen */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6a[] = { /* Shamisen */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x10e,3273,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc0,0x28,0xf7,0x76,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6b[] = { /* Koto */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6b[] = { /* Koto */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x0a9,4033,100, 0,0,0x00,0xc6,0x20,0xf0,0x06,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6c[] = { /* Kalimba */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6c[] = { /* Kalimba */
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,3749,100, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x38,0xf5,0x18,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6d[] = { /* Bagpipe */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6d[] = { /* Bagpipe */
 	{0x15, 0x39, {0x0a4,7683,100, 0,4,0x00,0xc0,0x1c,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x39, {0x0a7,7680,100, 0,1,0x00,0xaa,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3a, 0x6c, {0x0a8,3697,100, 0,1,0x00,0xaa,0x19,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6e[] = { /* Fiddle */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6e[] = { /* Fiddle */
 	{0x15, 0x3a, {0x105,5158,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x3b, 0x3f, {0x102,4754,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x40, 0x41, {0x106,4132,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
@@ -806,64 +806,64 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_6e[] = { /* Fiddle */
 	{0x4f, 0x51, {0x10d,2166,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x52, 0x6c, {0x109,1825,100, 0,1,0x00,0xca,0x31,0xf3,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_6f[] = { /* Shanai */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_6f[] = { /* Shanai */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x041,6946,100, 0,1,0x00,0xc4,0x31,0x95,0x20,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_70[] = { /* Tinkle Bell */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_70[] = { /* Tinkle Bell */
 	{0x15, 0x73, {0x0f3,1821,100, 0,3,0x00,0xc8,0x3b,0xd6,0x25,0x25,0x0}},
 	{0x00, 0x7f, {0x137,5669,100, 0,3,0x00,0x66,0x3b,0xf5,0x18,0x08,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_71[] = { /* Agogo */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_71[] = { /* Agogo */
 	{0x15, 0x74, {0x00b,2474,100, 0,0,0x00,0xd2,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_72[] = { /* Steel Drums */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_72[] = { /* Steel Drums */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x0fe,3670,100, 0,0,0x00,0xca,0x38,0xf3,0x06,0x17,0x1}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x100,9602,100, 0,0,0x00,0x54,0x38,0xb0,0x05,0x16,0x1}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_73[] = { /* Woodblock */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_73[] = { /* Woodblock */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x02c,2963, 50, 0,0,0x07,0xd4,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_74[] = { /* Taiko Drum */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_74[] = { /* Taiko Drum */
 	{0x13, 0x6c, {0x03e,1194, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xaa,0x38,0xf0,0x04,0x04,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_75[] = { /* Melodic Tom */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_75[] = { /* Melodic Tom */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x0c7,6418, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xe4,0x38,0xf0,0x05,0x01,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_76[] = { /* Synth Drum */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_76[] = { /* Synth Drum */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x026,3898, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xd0,0x38,0xf0,0x04,0x04,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_77[] = { /* Reverse Cymbal */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_77[] = { /* Reverse Cymbal */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x031,4138, 50, 0,0,0x00,0xfe,0x38,0x3a,0xf0,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_78[] = { /* Guitar Fret Noise */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_78[] = { /* Guitar Fret Noise */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x138,5266,100, 0,0,0x00,0xa0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_79[] = { /* Breath Noise */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_79[] = { /* Breath Noise */
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x125,4269,100, 0,0,0x1e,0xd0,0x38,0xf0,0x00,0x09,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7a[] = { /* Seashore */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7a[] = { /* Seashore */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x008,2965, 20,-2,0,0x00,0xfe,0x00,0x20,0x03,0x04,0x0}},
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x037,4394, 20, 2,0,0x14,0xfe,0x00,0x20,0x04,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7b[] = { /* Bird Tweet */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7b[] = { /* Bird Tweet */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,8078,  5,-4,7,0x00,0xc2,0x0f,0x22,0x12,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x009,3583,  5, 4,5,0x00,0xae,0x15,0x72,0x12,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7c[] = { /* Telephone Ring */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7c[] = { /* Telephone Ring */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x003,3602, 10, 0,0,0x00,0xce,0x00,0xf0,0x00,0x0f,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7d[] = { /* Helicopter */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7d[] = { /* Helicopter */
 	{0x0c, 0x7f, {0x001,2965, 10,-2,0,0x00,0xe0,0x08,0x30,0x01,0x07,0x0}},
 	{0x01, 0x7f, {0x037,4394, 10, 2,0,0x44,0x76,0x00,0x30,0x01,0x07,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7e[] = { /* Applause */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7e[] = { /* Applause */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x036,8273, 20,-6,7,0x00,0xc4,0x0f,0x70,0x01,0x05,0x0}},
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x036,8115,  5, 6,7,0x00,0xc6,0x07,0x70,0x01,0x05,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_7f[] = { /* Gun Shot */
+static const struct opl4_region regions_7f[] = { /* Gun Shot */
 	{0x15, 0x6c, {0x139,2858, 20, 0,0,0x00,0xbe,0x38,0xf0,0x03,0x00,0x0}}
 };
-static const opl4_region_t regions_drums[] = {
+static const struct opl4_region regions_drums[] = {
 	{0x18, 0x18, {0x0cb,6397,100, 3,0,0x00,0xf4,0x38,0xc9,0x1c,0x0c,0x0}},
 	{0x19, 0x19, {0x0c4,3714,100, 0,0,0x00,0xe0,0x00,0x97,0x19,0x09,0x0}},
 	{0x1a, 0x1a, {0x0c4,3519,100, 0,0,0x00,0xea,0x00,0x61,0x01,0x07,0x0}},
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static const opl4_region_t regions_drums[] = {
 };
 
 #define REGION(num) { ARRAY_SIZE(regions ## num), regions ## num }
-const opl4_region_ptr_t snd_yrw801_regions[0x81] = {
+const struct opl4_region_ptr snd_yrw801_regions[0x81] = {
 	REGION(_00), REGION(_01), REGION(_02), REGION(_03),
 	REGION(_04), REGION(_05), REGION(_06), REGION(_07),
 	REGION(_08), REGION(_09), REGION(_0a), REGION(_0b),
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 1ed58df4267..29676d800ca 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -116,10 +118,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(adaptor, "Type of adaptor.");
 #define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED	(1 << 3)
 
 typedef struct _snd_uart16550 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS];
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS];
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS];
 
 	int filemode;		//open status of file
 
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_uart16550 {
 
 } snd_uart16550_t;
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_serial_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 static inline void snd_uart16550_add_timer(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
 {
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ static void snd_uart16550_do_close(snd_uart16550_t * uart)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_uart16550_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_uart16550_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -523,7 +525,7 @@ static int snd_uart16550_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uart16550_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_uart16550_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ static int snd_uart16550_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_uart16550_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_uart16550_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 };
 
-static int snd_uart16550_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_uart16550_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ static inline int snd_uart16550_write_buffer(snd_uart16550_t *uart, unsigned cha
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(snd_uart16550_t *uart, snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char midi_byte)
+static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(snd_uart16550_t *uart, struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, unsigned char midi_byte)
 {
 	if (uart->buff_in_count == 0                            /* Buffer empty? */
 	    && ((uart->adaptor != SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA &&
@@ -636,7 +638,7 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(snd_uart16550_t *uart, snd_rawmidi_substrea
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void snd_uart16550_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_uart16550_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char midi_byte, addr_byte;
@@ -715,7 +717,7 @@ static void snd_uart16550_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -731,14 +733,14 @@ static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, in
 		snd_uart16550_output_write(substream);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_uart16550_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_uart16550_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_uart16550_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_uart16550_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_uart16550_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_uart16550_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_uart16550_input_close,
@@ -754,13 +756,13 @@ static int snd_uart16550_free(snd_uart16550_t *uart)
 	return 0;
 };
 
-static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart = device->device_data;
 	return snd_uart16550_free(uart);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_uart16550_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __init snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				       unsigned long iobase,
 				       int irq,
 				       unsigned int speed,
@@ -769,7 +771,7 @@ static int __init snd_uart16550_create(snd_card_t * card,
 				       int droponfull,
 				       snd_uart16550_t **ruart)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_uart16550_dev_free,
 	};
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
@@ -838,19 +840,19 @@ static int __init snd_uart16550_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init snd_uart16550_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
+static void __init snd_uart16550_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
 
 	list_for_each(list, &stream->substreams) {
-		snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		sprintf(substream->name, "Serial MIDI %d", substream->number + 1);
 	}
 }
 
-static int __init snd_uart16550_rmidi(snd_uart16550_t *uart, int device, int outs, int ins, snd_rawmidi_t **rmidi)
+static int __init snd_uart16550_rmidi(snd_uart16550_t *uart, int device, int outs, int ins, struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rrawmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rrawmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(uart->card, "UART Serial MIDI", device, outs, ins, &rrawmidi)) < 0)
@@ -869,14 +871,12 @@ static int __init snd_uart16550_rmidi(snd_uart16550_t *uart, int device, int out
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_serial_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_uart16550_t *uart;
 	int err;
-
-	if (!enable[dev])
-		return -ENOENT;
+	int dev = devptr->id;
 
 	switch (adaptor[dev]) {
 	case SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS:
@@ -942,13 +942,12 @@ static int __init snd_serial_probe(int dev)
 		adaptor_names[uart->adaptor],
 		uart->drop_on_full);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_serial_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -956,33 +955,68 @@ static int __init snd_serial_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SND_SERIAL_DRIVER	"snd_serial_u16550"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_serial_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_serial_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_serial_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SERIAL_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_serial_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_serial_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_serial_init(void)
 {
-	int dev = 0;
-	int cards = 0;
+	int i, cards, err;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (snd_serial_probe(dev) == 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_serial_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	if (cards == 0) {
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SERIAL_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+	if (! cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "serial midi soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_serial_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_serial_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (snd_serial_cards[dev] != NULL)
-			snd_card_free(snd_serial_cards[dev]);
-	}
+	snd_serial_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_serial_init)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index af12185ab8a..4258723de2a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
 
-#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	8
+#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	4
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -73,24 +75,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for virmidi soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this soundcard.");
 module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (1-8)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (1-4)");
 
-typedef struct snd_card_virmidi {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *midi[MAX_MIDI_DEVICES];
-} snd_card_virmidi_t;
+struct snd_card_virmidi {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *midi[MAX_MIDI_DEVICES];
+};
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_virmidi_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_virmidi *vmidi;
 	int idx, err;
+	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	if (!enable[dev])
-		return -ENODEV;
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi));
 	if (card == NULL)
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
 		midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
-		snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-		snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+		struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+		struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 		if ((err = snd_virmidi_new(card, idx, &rmidi)) < 0)
 			goto __nodev;
 		rdev = rmidi->private_data;
@@ -117,11 +118,10 @@ static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev + 1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
-		snd_virmidi_cards[dev] = card;
+		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 		return 0;
 	}
       __nodev:
@@ -129,34 +129,68 @@ static int __init snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
+static int snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_card_virmidi_probe(dev) < 0) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI #%i not found or device busy\n", dev + 1);
-#endif
-			break;
+#define SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER	"snd_virmidi"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_virmidi_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_virmidi_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_virmidi_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_virmidi_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_virmidi_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_virmidi_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
+		devices[i] = device;
 		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_virmidi_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_virmidi_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_virmidi_cards[dev]);
+	snd_virmidi_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_virmidi_init)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 4697b1d75cb..43f615d7a54 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -41,18 +41,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 /*
- * snd_vx_delay - delay for the specified time
- * @xmsec: the time to delay in msec
- */
-void snd_vx_delay(vx_core_t *chip, int xmsec)
-{
-	if (! in_interrupt() && xmsec >= 1000 / HZ)
-		msleep(xmsec);
-	else
-		mdelay(xmsec);
-}
-
-/*
  * vx_check_reg_bit - wait for the specified bit is set/reset on a register
  * @reg: register to check
  * @mask: bit mask
@@ -61,7 +49,7 @@ void snd_vx_delay(vx_core_t *chip, int xmsec)
  *
  * returns zero if a bit matches, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
+int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -76,7 +64,7 @@ int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
 	do {
 		if ((snd_vx_inb(chip, reg) & mask) == bit)
 			return 0;
-		//snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+		//msleep(10);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%s, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", reg_names[reg], mask, snd_vx_inb(chip, reg));
 	return -EIO;
@@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  * 
  */
-static int vx_send_irq_dsp(vx_core_t *chip, int num)
+static int vx_send_irq_dsp(struct vx_core *chip, int num)
 {
 	int nirq;
 
@@ -111,7 +99,7 @@ static int vx_send_irq_dsp(vx_core_t *chip, int num)
  *
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_reset_chk(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx_reset_chk(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	/* Reset irq CHK */
 	if (vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_RESET_CHK) < 0)
@@ -130,7 +118,7 @@ static int vx_reset_chk(vx_core_t *chip)
  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
  * NB: call with spinlock held!
  */
-static int vx_transfer_end(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+static int vx_transfer_end(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -168,7 +156,7 @@ static int vx_transfer_end(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
  * NB: call with spinlock held!
  */
-static int vx_read_status(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+static int vx_read_status(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 {
 	int i, err, val, size;
 
@@ -248,7 +236,7 @@ static int vx_read_status(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
  * 
  * this function doesn't call spinlock at all.
  */
-int vx_send_msg_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	
@@ -353,7 +341,7 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  * see vx_send_msg_nolock().
  */
-int vx_send_msg(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
+int vx_send_msg(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
@@ -376,7 +364,7 @@ int vx_send_msg(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
  *
  * unlike RMH, no command is sent to DSP.
  */
-int vx_send_rih_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+int vx_send_rih_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -413,7 +401,7 @@ int vx_send_rih_nolock(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
  *
  * see vx_send_rih_nolock().
  */
-int vx_send_rih(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
+int vx_send_rih(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
@@ -430,7 +418,7 @@ int vx_send_rih(vx_core_t *chip, int cmd)
  * snd_vx_boot_xilinx - boot up the xilinx interface
  * @boot: the boot record to load
  */
-int snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
+int snd_vx_load_boot_image(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int no_fillup = vx_has_new_dsp(chip);
@@ -482,7 +470,7 @@ int snd_vx_load_boot_image(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
  *
  * called from irq handler only
  */
-static int vx_test_irq_src(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int *ret)
+static int vx_test_irq_src(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *ret)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -503,7 +491,7 @@ static int vx_test_irq_src(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int *ret)
  */
 static void vx_interrupt(unsigned long private_data)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = (vx_core_t *) private_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = (struct vx_core *) private_data;
 	unsigned int events;
 		
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
@@ -547,7 +535,7 @@ static void vx_interrupt(unsigned long private_data)
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_vx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = dev;
+	struct vx_core *chip = dev;
 
 	if (! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT) ||
 	    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
@@ -560,7 +548,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_vx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 /*
  */
-static void vx_reset_board(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
+static void vx_reset_board(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset)
 {
 	snd_assert(chip->ops->reset_board, return);
 
@@ -599,9 +587,9 @@ static void vx_reset_board(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
  * proc interface
  */
 
-static void vx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void vx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = entry->private_data;
 	static char *audio_src_vxp[] = { "Line", "Mic", "Digital" };
 	static char *audio_src_vx2[] = { "Analog", "Analog", "Digital" };
 	static char *clock_mode[] = { "Auto", "Internal", "External" };
@@ -642,9 +630,9 @@ static void vx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 		    chip->ibl.granularity);
 }
 
-static void vx_proc_init(vx_core_t *chip)
+static void vx_proc_init(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "vx-status", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, vx_proc_read);
@@ -654,7 +642,7 @@ static void vx_proc_init(vx_core_t *chip)
 /**
  * snd_vx_dsp_boot - load the DSP boot
  */
-int snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
+int snd_vx_dsp_boot(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 {
 	int err;
 	int cold_reset = !(chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT);
@@ -664,7 +652,7 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 
 	if ((err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(chip, boot)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -672,7 +660,7 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_boot(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 /**
  * snd_vx_dsp_load - load the DSP image
  */
-int snd_vx_dsp_load(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
+int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -704,7 +692,7 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 	}
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "checksum = 0x%08x\n", csum);
 
-	snd_vx_delay(chip, 200);
+	msleep(200);
 
 	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -721,13 +709,11 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 /*
  * suspend
  */
-static int snd_vx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	snd_assert(chip, return -EINVAL);
-
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++)
 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
@@ -738,13 +724,10 @@ static int snd_vx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 /*
  * resume
  */
-static int snd_vx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
 	int i, err;
 
-	snd_assert(chip, return -EINVAL);
-
 	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
@@ -760,13 +743,14 @@ static int snd_vx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
 	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 #endif
 
 /**
- * snd_vx_create - constructor for vx_core_t
+ * snd_vx_create - constructor for struct vx_core
  * @hw: hardware specific record
  *
  * this function allocates the instance and prepare for the hardware
@@ -774,11 +758,11 @@ static int snd_vx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
  *
  * return the instance pointer if successful, NULL in error.
  */
-vx_core_t *snd_vx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
-			 struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
-			 int extra_size)
+struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
+			      struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
+			      int extra_size)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct vx_core *chip;
 
 	snd_assert(card && hw && ops, return NULL);
 
@@ -801,8 +785,6 @@ vx_core_t *snd_vx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
 	strcpy(card->driver, hw->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Digigram %s", hw->name);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_vx_suspend, snd_vx_resume, chip);
-
 	vx_proc_init(chip);
 
 	return chip;
@@ -831,7 +813,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_create);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_setup_firmware);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_free_firmware);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_irq_handler);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_delay);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_boot);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_load);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_load_boot_image);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_resume);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index c4993b004c4..d837783fb53 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
 
-int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	static char *fw_files[VX_TYPE_NUMS][4] = {
 		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	int i;
@@ -106,17 +106,18 @@ void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
 
 #else /* old style firmware loading */
 
-static int vx_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int vx_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int vx_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+			       struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
 {
 	static char *type_ids[VX_TYPE_NUMS] = {
 		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = "vxboard",
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ static int vx_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
 		[VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET] = "vxpocket",
 		[VX_TYPE_VXP440] = "vxp440",
 	};
-	vx_core_t *vx = hw->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *vx = hw->private_data;
 
 	snd_assert(type_ids[vx->type], return -EINVAL);
 	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[vx->type]);
@@ -147,9 +148,10 @@ static void free_fw(const struct firmware *fw)
 	}
 }
 
-static int vx_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+static int vx_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+			     struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
-	vx_core_t *vx = hw->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *vx = hw->private_data;
 	int index, err;
 	struct firmware *fw;
 
@@ -216,10 +218,10 @@ static int vx_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
 
 
 /* exported */
-int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, SND_VX_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ int snd_vx_setup_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-void snd_vx_free_firmware(vx_core_t *chip)
+void snd_vx_free_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	int i;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
index 19fc68c2337..8ec2c605d2f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 /*
  * write a codec data (24bit)
  */
-static void vx_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+static void vx_write_codec_reg(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void vx_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
 /*
  * Data type used to access the Codec
  */
-typedef union {
+union vx_codec_data {
 	u32 l;
 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
 	struct w {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ typedef union {
 		u8 hh;
 	} b;
 #endif
-} vx_codec_data_t;
+};
 
 #define SET_CDC_DATA_SEL(di,s)          ((di).b.mh = (u8) (s))
 #define SET_CDC_DATA_REG(di,r)          ((di).b.ml = (u8) (r))
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ typedef union {
  * @reg: register index
  * @val: data value
  */
-static void vx_set_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int reg, int val)
+static void vx_set_codec_reg(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, int reg, int val)
 {
-	vx_codec_data_t data;
+	union vx_codec_data data;
 	/* DAC control register */
 	SET_CDC_DATA_INIT(data);
 	SET_CDC_DATA_REG(data, reg);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void vx_set_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int reg, int val)
  * @left: left output level, 0 = mute
  * @right: right output level
  */
-static void vx_set_analog_output_level(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int left, int right)
+static void vx_set_analog_output_level(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, int left, int right)
 {
 	left  = chip->hw->output_level_max - left;
 	right = chip->hw->output_level_max - right;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void vx_set_analog_output_level(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, int left, int
 #define DAC_ATTEN_MIN	0x08
 #define DAC_ATTEN_MAX	0x38
 
-void vx_toggle_dac_mute(vx_core_t *chip, int mute)
+void vx_toggle_dac_mute(struct vx_core *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void vx_toggle_dac_mute(vx_core_t *chip, int mute)
 /*
  * vx_reset_codec - reset and initialize the codecs
  */
-void vx_reset_codec(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
+void vx_reset_codec(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int port = chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET ? 0x75 : 0x65;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void vx_reset_codec(vx_core_t *chip, int cold_reset)
  * change the audio input source
  * @src: the target source (VX_AUDIO_SRC_XXX)
  */
-static void vx_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip, int src)
+static void vx_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *chip, int src)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void vx_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip, int src)
  * change the audio source if necessary and possible
  * returns 1 if the source is actually changed.
  */
-int vx_sync_audio_source(vx_core_t *chip)
+int vx_sync_audio_source(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->audio_source_target == chip->audio_source ||
 	    chip->pcm_running)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ struct vx_audio_level {
 	short monitor_level;
 };
 
-static int vx_adjust_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
+static int vx_adjust_audio_level(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int capture,
 				 struct vx_audio_level *info)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int vx_adjust_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
 
     
 #if 0 // not used
-static int vx_read_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
+static int vx_read_audio_level(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int capture,
 			       struct vx_audio_level *info)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int vx_read_audio_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture,
  * set the monitoring level and mute state of the given audio
  * no more static, because must be called from vx_pcm to demute monitoring
  */
-int vx_set_monitor_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int level, int active)
+int vx_set_monitor_level(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int level, int active)
 {
 	struct vx_audio_level info;
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ int vx_set_monitor_level(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int level, int active)
 /*
  * set the mute status of the given audio
  */
-static int vx_set_audio_switch(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int active)
+static int vx_set_audio_switch(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int active)
 {
 	struct vx_audio_level info;
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static int vx_set_audio_switch(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int active)
 /*
  * set the mute status of the given audio
  */
-static int vx_set_audio_gain(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, int level)
+static int vx_set_audio_gain(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int capture, int level)
 {
 	struct vx_audio_level info;
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static int vx_set_audio_gain(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, int level)
 /*
  * reset all audio levels
  */
-static void vx_reset_audio_levels(vx_core_t *chip)
+static void vx_reset_audio_levels(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i, c;
 	struct vx_audio_level info;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ struct vx_vu_meter {
  * @capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
  * @info: the array of vx_vu_meter records (size = 2).
  */
-static int vx_get_audio_vu_meter(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, struct vx_vu_meter *info)
+static int vx_get_audio_vu_meter(struct vx_core *chip, int audio, int capture, struct vx_vu_meter *info)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 	int i, err;
@@ -413,9 +413,9 @@ static int vx_get_audio_vu_meter(vx_core_t *chip, int audio, int capture, struct
 /*
  * output level control
  */
-static int vx_output_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_output_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -423,9 +423,9 @@ static int vx_output_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_output_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_output_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->id.index;
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->output_level[codec][0];
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ static int vx_output_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_output_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_output_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->id.index;
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->output_level[codec][0] ||
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static int vx_output_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_output_level = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Master Playback Volume",
 	.info =		vx_output_level_info,
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_output_level = {
 /*
  * audio source select
  */
-static int vx_audio_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_audio_src_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts_mic[3] = {
 		"Digital", "Line", "Mic"
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int vx_audio_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	static char *texts_vx2[2] = {
 		"Digital", "Analog"
 	};
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -492,16 +492,16 @@ static int vx_audio_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_src_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_src_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = chip->audio_source_target;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_src_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->audio_source_target != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
 		chip->audio_source_target = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static int vx_audio_src_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_audio_src = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_src = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Capture Source",
 	.info =		vx_audio_src_info,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_audio_src = {
 /*
  * clock mode selection
  */
-static int vx_clock_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_clock_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Auto", "Internal", "External"
@@ -540,16 +540,16 @@ static int vx_clock_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_clock_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_clock_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = chip->clock_mode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_clock_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_clock_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->clock_mode != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
 		chip->clock_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ static int vx_clock_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_clock_mode = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_clock_mode = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Clock Mode",
 	.info =		vx_clock_mode_info,
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_clock_mode = {
 /*
  * Audio Gain
  */
-static int vx_audio_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_audio_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -581,9 +581,9 @@ static int vx_audio_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_gain_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 
@@ -594,9 +594,9 @@ static int vx_audio_gain_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 
@@ -612,9 +612,9 @@ static int vx_audio_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_monitor_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_monitor_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -624,9 +624,9 @@ static int vx_audio_monitor_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_monitor_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_monitor_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static int vx_audio_monitor_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_audio_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -652,9 +652,9 @@ static int vx_audio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -664,9 +664,9 @@ static int vx_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_audio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -681,9 +681,9 @@ static int vx_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_monitor_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -693,9 +693,9 @@ static int vx_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_monitor_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
@@ -712,28 +712,28 @@ static int vx_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_audio_gain = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_gain = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* name will be filled later */
 	.info =         vx_audio_gain_info,
 	.get =          vx_audio_gain_get,
 	.put =          vx_audio_gain_put
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_output_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Playback Switch",
 	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,
 	.get =          vx_audio_sw_get,
 	.put =          vx_audio_sw_put
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_monitor_gain = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_gain = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
 	.info =         vx_audio_gain_info,	/* shared */
 	.get =          vx_audio_monitor_get,
 	.put =          vx_audio_monitor_put
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_monitor_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
 	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,	/* shared */
@@ -745,16 +745,16 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_monitor_switch = {
 /*
  * IEC958 status bits
  */
-static int vx_iec958_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_iec958_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_iec958_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->uer_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ static int vx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontro
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_iec958_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_iec958_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -774,9 +774,9 @@ static int vx_iec958_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 
 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ static int vx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontro
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958_mask = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958_mask = {
 	.get =		vx_iec958_mask_get,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958 = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958 = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.info =         vx_iec958_info,
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_iec958 = {
 #define METER_MAX	0xff
 #define METER_SHIFT	16
 
-static int vx_vu_meter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_vu_meter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -827,9 +827,9 @@ static int vx_vu_meter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_vu_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_vu_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
@@ -840,9 +840,9 @@ static int vx_vu_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_peak_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_peak_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static int vx_peak_meter_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_saturation_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_saturation_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -862,9 +862,9 @@ static int vx_saturation_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_saturation_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_saturation_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct vx_vu_meter meter[2];
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ static int vx_saturation_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_vu_meter = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_vu_meter = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	/* name will be filled later */
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_vu_meter = {
 	.get =		vx_vu_meter_get,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_peak_meter = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_peak_meter = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	/* name will be filled later */
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_peak_meter = {
 	.get =		vx_peak_meter_get,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_saturation = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_saturation = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Input Saturation",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -904,12 +904,12 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_saturation = {
  *
  */
 
-int snd_vx_mixer_new(vx_core_t *chip)
+int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i, c;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t temp;
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new temp;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	char name[32];
 
 	strcpy(card->mixername, card->driver);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index 2b46758fe86..464109e421d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@
  */
 
 /* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned long offset)
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+					     unsigned long offset)
 {
 	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
@@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned
  * called from hw_params
  * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
  */
-static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		/* already allocated */
 		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
@@ -94,9 +95,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
  * called from hw_free callback
  * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
  */
-static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
@@ -108,7 +109,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * read three pending pcm bytes via inb()
  */
-static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				  struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
 	unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
@@ -135,7 +137,8 @@ static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, v
  * @pc_time: the pointer for the PC-time to set
  * @dsp_time: the pointer for RMH status time array
  */
-static void vx_set_pcx_time(vx_core_t *chip, pcx_time_t *pc_time, unsigned int *dsp_time)
+static void vx_set_pcx_time(struct vx_core *chip, pcx_time_t *pc_time,
+			    unsigned int *dsp_time)
 {
 	dsp_time[0] = (unsigned int)((*pc_time) >> 24) & PCX_TIME_HI_MASK;
 	dsp_time[1] = (unsigned int)(*pc_time) &  MASK_DSP_WORD;
@@ -151,7 +154,8 @@ static void vx_set_pcx_time(vx_core_t *chip, pcx_time_t *pc_time, unsigned int *
  *
  * returns the increase of the command length.
  */
-static int vx_set_differed_time(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_set_differed_time(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh,
+				struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	/* Update The length added to the RMH command by the timestamp */
 	if (! (pipe->differed_type & DC_DIFFERED_DELAY))
@@ -184,7 +188,8 @@ static int vx_set_differed_time(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh, vx_pipe_t *
  * @pipe: the affected pipe
  * @data: format bitmask
  */
-static int vx_set_stream_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int data)
+static int vx_set_stream_format(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe,
+				unsigned int data)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -210,8 +215,8 @@ static int vx_set_stream_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int d
  *
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_set_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe,
-			 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int vx_set_format(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe,
+			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	unsigned int header = HEADER_FMT_BASE;
 
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ static int vx_set_format(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe,
 /*
  * set / query the IBL size
  */
-static int vx_set_ibl(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
+static int vx_set_ibl(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
@@ -269,7 +274,7 @@ static int vx_set_ibl(vx_core_t *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
  *
  * called from trigger callback only
  */
-static int vx_get_pipe_state(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int *state)
+static int vx_get_pipe_state(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe, int *state)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
@@ -294,7 +299,7 @@ static int vx_get_pipe_state(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int *state)
  *       you'll need to disconnect the host to get back to the
  *       normal mode.
  */
-static int vx_query_hbuffer_size(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_query_hbuffer_size(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int result;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
@@ -318,7 +323,7 @@ static int vx_query_hbuffer_size(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  *
  * called from trigger callback only
  */
-static int vx_pipe_can_start(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_pipe_can_start(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
@@ -339,7 +344,7 @@ static int vx_pipe_can_start(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  * vx_conf_pipe - tell the pipe to stand by and wait for IRQA.
  * @pipe: the pipe to be configured
  */
-static int vx_conf_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_conf_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -353,7 +358,7 @@ static int vx_conf_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
 /*
  * vx_send_irqa - trigger IRQA
  */
-static int vx_send_irqa(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx_send_irqa(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ static int vx_send_irqa(vx_core_t *chip)
  * called from trigger callback only
  *
  */
-static int vx_toggle_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int state)
+static int vx_toggle_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe, int state)
 {
 	int err, i, cur_state;
 
@@ -431,7 +436,7 @@ static int vx_toggle_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int state)
  *
  * called from trigger callback only
  */
-static int vx_stop_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_stop_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_PIPE);
@@ -449,12 +454,12 @@ static int vx_stop_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  *
  * return 0 on success, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_alloc_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, int capture,
+static int vx_alloc_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, int capture,
 			 int audioid, int num_audio,
-			 vx_pipe_t **pipep)
+			 struct vx_pipe **pipep)
 {
 	int err;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 	int data_mode;
 
@@ -499,7 +504,7 @@ static int vx_alloc_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, int capture,
  * vx_free_pipe - release a pipe
  * @pipe: pipe to be released
  */
-static int vx_free_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_free_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -517,7 +522,7 @@ static int vx_free_pipe(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  *
  * called from trigger callback only
  */
-static int vx_start_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_start_stream(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ static int vx_start_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  *
  * called from trigger callback only
  */
-static int vx_stop_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_stop_stream(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -547,11 +552,12 @@ static int vx_stop_stream(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  * playback hw information
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
-	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.formats =		(/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5000,
 	.rate_max =		48000,
@@ -571,11 +577,11 @@ static void vx_pcm_delayed_start(unsigned long arg);
 /*
  * vx_pcm_playback_open - open callback for playback
  */
-static int vx_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = NULL;
 	unsigned int audio;
 	int err;
 
@@ -615,10 +621,10 @@ static int vx_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_playback_close - close callback for playback
  */
-static int vx_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe;
 
 	if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -641,7 +647,7 @@ static int vx_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  *
  * NB: call with a certain lock.
  */
-static int vx_notify_end_of_buffer(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_notify_end_of_buffer(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;  /* use a temporary rmh here */
@@ -669,7 +675,9 @@ static int vx_notify_end_of_buffer(vx_core_t *chip, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
  *
  * return 0 if ok.
  */
-static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int size)
+static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(struct vx_core *chip,
+					  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					  struct vx_pipe *pipe, int size)
 {
 	int space, err = 0;
 
@@ -705,7 +713,9 @@ static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *ru
  * so that the caller can check the total transferred size later
  * (to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed).
  */
-static int vx_update_pipe_position(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static int vx_update_pipe_position(struct vx_core *chip,
+				   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				   struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 	int err, update;
@@ -731,10 +741,12 @@ static int vx_update_pipe_position(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
  * transfer the pending playback buffer data to DSP
  * called from interrupt handler
  */
-static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe, int nchunks)
+static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(struct vx_core *chip,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				     struct vx_pipe *pipe, int nchunks)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
 		return;
@@ -749,10 +761,12 @@ static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
  * update the playback position and call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() if necessary
  * called from interrupt handler
  */
-static void vx_pcm_playback_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static void vx_pcm_playback_update(struct vx_core *chip,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				   struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	if (pipe->running && ! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)) {
 		if ((err = vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe)) < 0)
@@ -771,9 +785,9 @@ static void vx_pcm_playback_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, v
  */
 static void vx_pcm_delayed_start(unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)arg;
-	vx_core_t *chip = subs->pcm->private_data;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)arg;
+	struct vx_core *chip = subs->pcm->private_data;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	/*  printk( KERN_DEBUG "DDDD tasklet delayed start jiffies = %ld\n", jiffies);*/
@@ -792,10 +806,10 @@ static void vx_pcm_delayed_start(unsigned long arg)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_playback_trigger - trigger callback for playback
  */
-static int vx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int vx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
@@ -839,18 +853,18 @@ static int vx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_playback_pointer - pointer callback for playback
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
 	return pipe->position;
 }
 
 /*
  * vx_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int vx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-				     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int vx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
@@ -858,7 +872,7 @@ static int vx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * vx_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int vx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
 }
@@ -866,11 +880,11 @@ static int vx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int vx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
 	int err, data_mode;
 	// int max_size, nchunks;
 
@@ -897,7 +911,8 @@ static int vx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	}
 
 	if (chip->pcm_running && chip->freq != runtime->rate) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot set different clock %d from the current %d\n", runtime->rate, chip->freq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot set different clock %d "
+			   "from the current %d\n", runtime->rate, chip->freq);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	vx_set_clock(chip, runtime->rate);
@@ -930,7 +945,7 @@ static int vx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * operators for PCM playback
  */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		vx_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close =	vx_pcm_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -947,11 +962,12 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
  * playback hw information
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
-	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+	.formats =		(/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5000,
 	.rate_max =		48000,
@@ -969,12 +985,12 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
 /*
  * vx_pcm_capture_open - open callback for capture
  */
-static int vx_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe_out_monitoring = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe_out_monitoring = NULL;
 	unsigned int audio;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1005,9 +1021,11 @@ static int vx_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 		   if an output pipe is available, it's audios still may need to be 
 		   unmuted. hence we'll have to call a mixer entry point.
 		*/
-		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio], chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio],
+				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
 		/* assuming stereo */
-		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1], chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]); 
+		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1],
+				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]); 
 	}
 
 	pipe->monitoring_pipe = pipe_out_monitoring; /* default value NULL */
@@ -1026,11 +1044,11 @@ static int vx_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_capture_close - close callback for capture
  */
-static int vx_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int vx_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe_out_monitoring;
+	struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe_out_monitoring;
 	
 	if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1062,10 +1080,11 @@ static int vx_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * vx_pcm_capture_update - update the capture buffer
  */
-static void vx_pcm_capture_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx_pipe_t *pipe)
+static void vx_pcm_capture_update(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				  struct vx_pipe *pipe)
 {
 	int size, space, count;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
 		return;
@@ -1135,17 +1154,17 @@ static void vx_pcm_capture_update(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, vx
 /*
  * vx_pcm_capture_pointer - pointer callback for capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pipe->hw_ptr);
 }
 
 /*
  * operators for PCM capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		vx_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	vx_pcm_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1161,10 +1180,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
 /*
  * interrupt handler for pcm streams
  */
-void vx_pcm_update_intr(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int events)
+void vx_pcm_update_intr(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int events)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	vx_pipe_t *pipe;
+	struct vx_pipe *pipe;
 
 #define EVENT_MASK	(END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING|ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
 
@@ -1218,7 +1237,7 @@ void vx_pcm_update_intr(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int events)
 /*
  * vx_init_audio_io - check the availabe audio i/o and allocate pipe arrays
  */
-static int vx_init_audio_io(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx_init_audio_io(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 	int preferred;
@@ -1234,19 +1253,20 @@ static int vx_init_audio_io(vx_core_t *chip)
 	chip->audio_info = rmh.Stat[1];
 
 	/* allocate pipes */
-	chip->playback_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_outs, GFP_KERNEL);
-	chip->capture_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_ins, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip->playback_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vx_pipe *) * chip->audio_outs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip->capture_pipes = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vx_pipe *) * chip->audio_ins, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! chip->playback_pipes || ! chip->capture_pipes)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	memset(chip->playback_pipes, 0, sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_outs);
-	memset(chip->capture_pipes, 0, sizeof(vx_pipe_t *) * chip->audio_ins);
+	memset(chip->playback_pipes, 0, sizeof(struct vx_pipe *) * chip->audio_outs);
+	memset(chip->capture_pipes, 0, sizeof(struct vx_pipe *) * chip->audio_ins);
 
 	preferred = chip->ibl.size;
 	chip->ibl.size = 0;
 	vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl); /* query the info */
 	if (preferred > 0) {
-		chip->ibl.size = ((preferred + chip->ibl.granularity - 1) / chip->ibl.granularity) * chip->ibl.granularity;
+		chip->ibl.size = ((preferred + chip->ibl.granularity - 1) /
+				  chip->ibl.granularity) * chip->ibl.granularity;
 		if (chip->ibl.size > chip->ibl.max_size)
 			chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.max_size;
 	} else
@@ -1260,9 +1280,9 @@ static int vx_init_audio_io(vx_core_t *chip)
 /*
  * free callback for pcm
  */
-static void snd_vx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_vx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = pcm->private_data;
 	chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
 	kfree(chip->playback_pipes);
 	chip->playback_pipes = NULL;
@@ -1273,9 +1293,9 @@ static void snd_vx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 /*
  * snd_vx_pcm_new - create and initialize a pcm
  */
-int snd_vx_pcm_new(vx_core_t *chip)
+int snd_vx_pcm_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
index 4fc38bde34f..7400306b7f2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * vx_modify_board_clock - tell the board that its clock has been modified
  * @sync: DSP needs to resynchronize its FIFO
  */
-static int vx_modify_board_clock(vx_core_t *chip, int sync)
+static int vx_modify_board_clock(struct vx_core *chip, int sync)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int vx_modify_board_clock(vx_core_t *chip, int sync)
 /*
  * vx_modify_board_inputs - resync audio inputs
  */
-static int vx_modify_board_inputs(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx_modify_board_inputs(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	struct vx_rmh rmh;
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int vx_modify_board_inputs(vx_core_t *chip)
  * @index: the bit index
  * returns 0 or 1.
  */
-static int vx_read_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index)
+static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int val;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int vx_read_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index)
  * @index: the bit index
  * @val: bit value, 0 or 1
  */
-static void vx_write_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index, int val)
+static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	val = !!val;	/* 0 or 1 */
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void vx_write_one_cbit(vx_core_t *chip, int index, int val)
  * returns the frequency of UER, or 0 if not sync,
  * or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_read_uer_status(vx_core_t *chip, int *mode)
+static int vx_read_uer_status(struct vx_core *chip, int *mode)
 {
 	int val, freq;
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int vx_read_uer_status(vx_core_t *chip, int *mode)
  *    default        : HexFreq = (dword) ((double) 28224000 / (double) (Frequency*4)) - 0x000001FF
  */
 
-static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(vx_core_t *chip, int freq)
+static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(struct vx_core *chip, int freq)
 {
 	int hexfreq;
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(vx_core_t *chip, int freq)
  * vx_change_clock_source - change the clock source
  * @source: the new source
  */
-static void vx_change_clock_source(vx_core_t *chip, int source)
+static void vx_change_clock_source(struct vx_core *chip, int source)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void vx_change_clock_source(vx_core_t *chip, int source)
 /*
  * set the internal clock
  */
-void vx_set_internal_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
+void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
 {
 	int clock;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void vx_set_internal_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
  * set the iec958 status bits
  * @bits: 32-bit status bits
  */
-void vx_set_iec958_status(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int bits)
+void vx_set_iec958_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int bits)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void vx_set_iec958_status(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int bits)
 /*
  * vx_set_clock - change the clock and audio source if necessary
  */
-int vx_set_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
+int vx_set_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
 {
 	int src_changed = 0;
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int vx_set_clock(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int freq)
 /*
  * vx_change_frequency - called from interrupt handler
  */
-int vx_change_frequency(vx_core_t *chip)
+int vx_change_frequency(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	int freq;
 
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 1a05cfbdc7c..9deba80a587 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <sound/cs8427.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 
-static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427);
+static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #define CS8427_ADDR			(0x20>>1) /* fixed address */
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+struct cs8427_stream {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	char hw_status[24];		/* hardware status */
 	char def_status[24];		/* default status */
 	char pcm_status[24];		/* PCM private status */
 	char hw_udata[32];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *pcm_ctl;
-} cs8427_stream_t;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct cs8427 {
 	unsigned char regmap[0x14];	/* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int reset_timeout;
-	cs8427_stream_t playback;
-	cs8427_stream_t capture;
-} cs8427_t;
+	struct cs8427_stream playback;
+	struct cs8427_stream capture;
+};
 
 static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
 {
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
 	return res;
 }
 
-int snd_cs8427_reg_write(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
+			 unsigned char val)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ int snd_cs8427_reg_write(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg, unsigned c
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned char buf;
@@ -97,28 +98,29 @@ static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char reg)
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device, int udata)
+static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
 	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata;
-		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
+		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF,
+					   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device,
+static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 				    int udata,
 				    unsigned char *ndata,
 				    int count)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	char *hw_data = udata ? chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
 	char data[32];
 	int err, idx;
@@ -133,7 +135,8 @@ static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device,
 		if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS | CS8427_EFTUI;
-			if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF])) < 0)
+			if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF,
+							chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF])) < 0)
 				return err;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -146,15 +149,15 @@ static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(snd_i2c_device_t *device,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs8427_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 {
 	kfree(device->private_data);
 }
 
-int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
+int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 		      unsigned char addr,
 		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
-		      snd_i2c_device_t **r_cs8427)
+		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
 {
 	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
 	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
@@ -194,11 +197,12 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
 	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
 	};
 	int err;
-	cs8427_t *chip;
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+	struct cs8427 *chip;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 	unsigned char buf[24];
 
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7), &device)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
+					 &device)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL) {
@@ -208,9 +212,13 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
 	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
 	
 	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
-	if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER)) != CS8427_VER8427A) {
+	if ((err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER)) !=
+	    CS8427_VER8427A) {
 		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature (expected 0x%x, read 0x%x), initialization is not completed\n", CS8427_VER8427A, err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
+			   "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
+			   CS8427_VER8427A, err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "   initialization is not completed\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
@@ -279,9 +287,9 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
  * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
  * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
  */
-static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427)
+static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip;
+	struct cs8427 *chip;
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	int data;
 
@@ -289,10 +297,12 @@ static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427)
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK);
-	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
+			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	udelay(200);
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK;
-	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
+			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	udelay(200);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
@@ -307,12 +317,13 @@ static void snd_cs8427_reset(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427)
 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
-	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
+	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
+			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				     snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -321,10 +332,10 @@ static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int data;
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
@@ -336,18 +347,18 @@ static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 	uinfo->count = 10;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
 	int err;
 
@@ -366,18 +377,18 @@ static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	
 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
@@ -385,13 +396,15 @@ static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cs8427_t *chip = device->private_data;
-	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ? chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = chip->playback.substream ? chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
+	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ?
+		chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ?
+		chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
 	int err, change;
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
@@ -406,21 +419,22 @@ static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
@@ -469,12 +483,12 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
 }};
 
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427,
-			    snd_pcm_substream_t *play_substream,
-			    snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip = cs8427->private_data;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -498,9 +512,9 @@ int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, int active)
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip;
+	struct cs8427 *chip;
 
 	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
@@ -512,9 +526,9 @@ int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, int active)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
+int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
 {
-	cs8427_t *chip;
+	struct cs8427 *chip;
 	char *status;
 	int err, reset;
 
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index e4e505b9d88..c4e1f2c23ce 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -32,20 +32,23 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic i2c interface for ALSA");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count);
-static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr);
-
-static snd_i2c_ops_t snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
+				 unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
+				 unsigned char *bytes, int count);
+static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
+				 unsigned short addr);
+
+static struct snd_i2c_ops snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
 	.sendbytes = snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes,
 	.readbytes = snd_i2c_bit_readbytes,
 	.probeaddr = snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr,
 };
 
-static int snd_i2c_bus_free(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_i2c_bus_free(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *slave;
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *slave;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 
 	snd_assert(bus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	while (!list_empty(&bus->devices)) {
@@ -66,17 +69,18 @@ static int snd_i2c_bus_free(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_i2c_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->device_data;
 	return snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_bus_create(snd_card_t *card, const char *name, snd_i2c_bus_t *master, snd_i2c_bus_t **ri2c)
+int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+		       struct snd_i2c_bus *master, struct snd_i2c_bus **ri2c)
 {
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_i2c_bus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -102,9 +106,10 @@ int snd_i2c_bus_create(snd_card_t *card, const char *name, snd_i2c_bus_t *master
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_device_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, const char *name, unsigned char addr, snd_i2c_device_t **rdevice)
+int snd_i2c_device_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, const char *name,
+			  unsigned char addr, struct snd_i2c_device **rdevice)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 
 	*rdevice = NULL;
 	snd_assert(bus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -119,7 +124,7 @@ int snd_i2c_device_create(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, const char *name, unsigned char ad
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_device_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+int snd_i2c_device_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 {
 	if (device->bus)
 		list_del(&device->list);
@@ -129,18 +134,18 @@ int snd_i2c_device_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+int snd_i2c_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
 	return device->bus->ops->sendbytes(device, bytes, count);
 }
 
 
-int snd_i2c_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+int snd_i2c_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
 	return device->bus->ops->readbytes(device, bytes, count);
 }
 
-int snd_i2c_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+int snd_i2c_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 {
 	return bus->ops->probeaddr(bus, addr);
 }
@@ -149,31 +154,31 @@ int snd_i2c_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
  *  bit-operations
  */
 
-static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->start)
 		bus->hw_ops.bit->start(bus);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static inline void snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->stop)
 		bus->hw_ops.bit->stop(bus);
 }
 
-static void snd_i2c_bit_direction(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+static void snd_i2c_bit_direction(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data)
 {
 	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->direction)
 		bus->hw_ops.bit->direction(bus, clock, data);
 }
 
-static void snd_i2c_bit_set(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+static void snd_i2c_bit_set(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data)
 {
 	bus->hw_ops.bit->setlines(bus, clock, data);
 }
 
 #if 0
-static int snd_i2c_bit_clock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_clock(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	if (bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock)
 		return bus->hw_ops.bit->getclock(bus);
@@ -181,12 +186,12 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_clock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_data(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_data(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 {
 	return bus->hw_ops.bit->getdata(bus, ack);
 }
 
-static void snd_i2c_bit_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_i2c_bit_start(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	snd_i2c_bit_hw_start(bus);
 	snd_i2c_bit_direction(bus, 1, 1);	/* SCL - wr, SDA - wr */
@@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ static void snd_i2c_bit_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_i2c_bit_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_i2c_bit_stop(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, 0);
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, 0);
@@ -203,14 +208,14 @@ static void snd_i2c_bit_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 }
 
-static void snd_i2c_bit_send(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int data)
+static void snd_i2c_bit_send(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int data)
 {
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 1, data);
 	snd_i2c_bit_set(bus, 0, data);
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_ack(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_ack(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	int ack;
 
@@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_ack(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	return ack ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned char data)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char data)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned char data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int last)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int last)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned char data = 0;
@@ -252,9 +257,10 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int last)
 	return data;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
+				 unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->bus;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->bus;
 	int err, res = 0;
 
 	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
@@ -275,9 +281,10 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
+				 unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus = device->bus;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus = device->bus;
 	int err, res = 0;
 
 	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
@@ -299,7 +306,7 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c b/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c
index 103a7dcd0dd..746500e0695 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/l3/uda1341.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * 2002-05-12   Tomas Kasparek  another code cleanup
  */
 
-/* $Id: uda1341.c,v 1.16 2005/09/09 13:22:34 tiwai Exp $ */
+/* $Id: uda1341.c,v 1.18 2005/11/17 14:17:21 tiwai Exp $ */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -56,6 +56,33 @@
 
 /* }}} */
 
+
+static const char *peak_names[] = {
+	"before",
+	"after",
+};
+
+static const char *filter_names[] = {
+	"flat",
+	"min",
+	"min",
+	"max",
+};
+
+static const char *mixer_names[] = {
+	"double differential",
+	"input channel 1 (line in)",
+	"input channel 2 (microphone)",
+	"digital mixer",
+};
+
+static const char *deemp_names[] = {
+	"none",
+	"32 kHz",
+	"44.1 kHz",
+	"48 kHz",        
+};
+
 enum uda1341_regs_names {
 	stat0,
 	stat1,
@@ -73,7 +100,7 @@ enum uda1341_regs_names {
 	uda1341_reg_last,
 };
 
-const char *uda1341_reg_names[] = {
+static const char *uda1341_reg_names[] = {
 	"stat 0 ",
 	"stat 1 ",
 	"data 00",
@@ -89,7 +116,7 @@ const char *uda1341_reg_names[] = {
 	"ext 6",
 };
 
-const int uda1341_enum_items[] = {
+static const int uda1341_enum_items[] = {
 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 	2, //peak - before/after
 	4, //deemp - none/32/44.1/48
@@ -100,7 +127,7 @@ const int uda1341_enum_items[] = {
 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 };
 
-const char ** uda1341_enum_names[] = {
+static const char ** uda1341_enum_names[] = {
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 	peak_names, //peak - before/after
 	deemp_names, //deemp - none/32/44.1/48
@@ -113,15 +140,13 @@ const char ** uda1341_enum_names[] = {
 
 typedef int uda1341_cfg[CMD_LAST];
 
-typedef struct uda1341 uda1341_t;
-
 struct uda1341 {
 	int (*write) (struct l3_client *uda1341, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
 	int (*read) (struct l3_client *uda1341, unsigned short reg);        
 	unsigned char regs[uda1341_reg_last];
 	int active;
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	uda1341_cfg cfg;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	unsigned char suspend_regs[uda1341_reg_last];
@@ -129,11 +154,9 @@ struct uda1341 {
 #endif
 };
 
-//hack for ALSA magic casting
-typedef struct l3_client l3_client_t;
-
 /* transfer 8bit integer into string with binary representation */
-void int2str_bin8(uint8_t val, char *buf){
+static void int2str_bin8(uint8_t val, char *buf)
+{
 	const int size = sizeof(val) * 8;
 	int i;
 
@@ -146,7 +169,7 @@ void int2str_bin8(uint8_t val, char *buf){
 
 /* {{{ HW manipulation routines */
 
-int snd_uda1341_codec_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static int snd_uda1341_codec_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	unsigned char buf[2] = { 0xc0, 0xe0 }; // for EXT addressing
@@ -171,7 +194,7 @@ int snd_uda1341_codec_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_uda1341_codec_read(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg)
+static int snd_uda1341_codec_read(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 	int err;
@@ -188,8 +211,9 @@ static inline int snd_uda1341_valid_reg(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short r
 	return reg < uda1341_reg_last;
 }
 
-int snd_uda1341_update_bits(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask,
-                            unsigned short shift, unsigned short value, int flush)
+static int snd_uda1341_update_bits(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg,
+				   unsigned short mask, unsigned short shift,
+				   unsigned short value, int flush)
 {
 	int change;
 	unsigned short old, new;
@@ -214,8 +238,8 @@ int snd_uda1341_update_bits(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short reg, unsigned
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_uda1341_cfg_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short what,
-                          unsigned short value, int flush)
+static int snd_uda1341_cfg_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short what,
+				 unsigned short value, int flush)
 {
 	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -327,9 +351,84 @@ int snd_uda1341_cfg_write(struct l3_client *clnt, unsigned short what,
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ Proc interface */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static const char *format_names[] = {
+	"I2S-bus",
+	"LSB 16bits",
+	"LSB 18bits",
+	"LSB 20bits",
+	"MSB",
+	"in LSB 16bits/out MSB",
+	"in LSB 18bits/out MSB",
+	"in LSB 20bits/out MSB",        
+};
+
+static const char *fs_names[] = {
+	"512*fs",
+	"384*fs",
+	"256*fs",
+	"Unused - bad value!",
+};
+
+static const char* bass_values[][16] = {
+	{"0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB",
+	 "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "0 dB", "undefined", }, //flat
+	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB",
+	 "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "undefined",}, // min
+	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB",
+	 "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "18 dB", "undefined",}, // min
+	{"0 dB", "2 dB", "4 dB", "6 dB", "8 dB", "10 dB", "12 dB", "14 dB", "16 dB", "18 dB", "20 dB",
+	 "22 dB", "24 dB", "24 dB", "24 dB", "undefined",}, // max
+};
+
+static const char *mic_sens_value[] = {
+	"-3 dB", "0 dB", "3 dB", "9 dB", "15 dB", "21 dB", "27 dB", "not used",
+};
+
+static const unsigned short AGC_atime[] = {
+	11, 16, 11, 16, 21, 11, 16, 21,
+};
+
+static const unsigned short AGC_dtime[] = {
+	100, 100, 200, 200, 200, 400, 400, 400,
+};
 
-static void snd_uda1341_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static const char *AGC_level[] = {
+	"-9.0", "-11.5", "-15.0", "-17.5",
+};
+
+static const char *ig_small_value[] = {
+	"-3.0", "-2.5", "-2.0", "-1.5", "-1.0", "-0.5",
+};
+
+/*
+ * this was computed as peak_value[i] = pow((63-i)*1.42,1.013)
+ *
+ * UDA1341 datasheet on page 21: Peak value (dB) = (Peak level - 63.5)*5*log2
+ * There is an table with these values [level]=value: [3]=-90.31, [7]=-84.29
+ * [61]=-2.78, [62] = -1.48, [63] = 0.0
+ * I tried to compute it, but using but even using logarithm with base either 10 or 2
+ * i was'n able to get values in the table from the formula. So I constructed another
+ * formula (see above) to interpolate the values as good as possible. If there is some
+ * mistake, please contact me on tomas.kasparek@seznam.cz. Thanks.
+ * UDA1341TS datasheet is available at:
+ *   http://www-us9.semiconductors.com/acrobat/datasheets/UDA1341TS_3.pdf 
+ */
+static const char *peak_value[] = {
+	"-INF dB", "N.A.", "N.A", "90.31 dB", "N.A.", "N.A.", "N.A.", "-84.29 dB",
+	"-82.65 dB", "-81.13 dB", "-79.61 dB", "-78.09 dB", "-76.57 dB", "-75.05 dB", "-73.53 dB",
+	"-72.01 dB", "-70.49 dB", "-68.97 dB", "-67.45 dB", "-65.93 dB", "-64.41 dB", "-62.90 dB",
+	"-61.38 dB", "-59.86 dB", "-58.35 dB", "-56.83 dB", "-55.32 dB", "-53.80 dB", "-52.29 dB",
+	"-50.78 dB", "-49.26 dB", "-47.75 dB", "-46.24 dB", "-44.73 dB", "-43.22 dB", "-41.71 dB",
+	"-40.20 dB", "-38.69 dB", "-37.19 dB", "-35.68 dB", "-34.17 dB", "-32.67 dB", "-31.17 dB",
+	"-29.66 dB", "-28.16 dB", "-26.66 dB", "-25.16 dB", "-23.66 dB", "-22.16 dB", "-20.67 dB",
+	"-19.17 dB", "-17.68 dB", "-16.19 dB", "-14.70 dB", "-13.21 dB", "-11.72 dB", "-10.24 dB",
+	"-8.76 dB", "-7.28 dB", "-5.81 dB", "-4.34 dB", "-2.88 dB", "-1.43 dB", "0.00 dB",
+};
+
+static void snd_uda1341_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = entry->private_data;
 	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
@@ -393,15 +492,14 @@ static void snd_uda1341_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Amp. Gain ch 2: %s dB\n",  ig_small_value[uda->cfg[CMD_IG]]);
 }
 
-static void snd_uda1341_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_uda1341_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = entry->private_data;
 	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;		
 	int reg;
 	char buf[12];
 
-	spin_lock(&uda->reg_lock);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < uda1341_reg_last; reg ++) {
 		if (reg == empty)
 			continue;
@@ -411,13 +509,12 @@ static void snd_uda1341_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 
 	int2str_bin8(snd_uda1341_codec_read(clnt, UDA1341_DATA1), buf);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DATA1 = %s\n", buf);
-	
-	spin_unlock(&uda->reg_lock);       
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static void __devinit snd_uda1341_proc_init(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client *clnt)
+static void __devinit snd_uda1341_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct l3_client *clnt)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "uda1341", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, clnt, 1024, snd_uda1341_proc_read);
@@ -437,7 +534,8 @@ static void __devinit snd_uda1341_proc_init(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client *
   .private_value = where | (reg << 5) | (shift << 9) | (mask << 12) | (invert << 18) \
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_uda1341_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
 
@@ -448,10 +546,11 @@ static int snd_uda1341_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 63;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 18) & 1;
@@ -463,10 +562,11 @@ static int snd_uda1341_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
 	int reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 7;
@@ -492,7 +592,8 @@ static int snd_uda1341_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .private_value = where | (reg << 5) | (shift << 9) | (mask << 12) | (invert << 18) \
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_info_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_uda1341_info_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;
 	const char **texts;
@@ -513,20 +614,22 @@ static int snd_uda1341_info_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_get_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_get_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
         
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = uda->cfg[where];	
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_put_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_put_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
 	int reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 7;
@@ -549,7 +652,8 @@ static int snd_uda1341_put_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 
-static int snd_uda1341_info_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_uda1341_info_2regs(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 63;
 	int mask_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 25) & 63;
@@ -563,10 +667,11 @@ static int snd_uda1341_info_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_get_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_get_2regs(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;
 	int mask_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 63;
 	int mask_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 25) & 63;        
@@ -581,10 +686,11 @@ static int snd_uda1341_get_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_uda1341_put_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_uda1341_put_2regs(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	uda1341_t *uda = clnt->driver_data;        
+	struct uda1341 *uda = clnt->driver_data;        
 	int where = kcontrol->private_value & 31;        
 	int reg_1 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 5) & 15;
 	int reg_2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 9) & 15;        
@@ -617,7 +723,7 @@ static int snd_uda1341_put_2regs(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 
 /* }}} */
   
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_uda1341_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_uda1341_controls[] = {
 	UDA1341_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", CMD_MUTE, data0_2, 2, 1, 1),
 	UDA1341_SINGLE("Master Playback Volume", CMD_VOLUME, data0_0, 0, 63, 1),
 
@@ -647,54 +753,55 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_uda1341_controls[] = {
 	UDA1341_2REGS("Gain Input Amplifier Gain (channel 2)", CMD_IG, ext4, ext5, 0, 0, 3, 31, 0),
 };
 
-static void uda1341_free(struct l3_client *uda1341)
+static void uda1341_free(struct l3_client *clnt)
 {
-	l3_detach_client(uda1341); // calls kfree for driver_data (uda1341_t)
-	kfree(uda1341);
+	l3_detach_client(clnt); // calls kfree for driver_data (struct uda1341)
+	kfree(clnt);
 }
 
-static int uda1341_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int uda1341_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct l3_client *clnt = device->device_data;
 	uda1341_free(clnt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __init snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(snd_card_t *card, struct l3_client **clnt)
+int __init snd_chip_uda1341_mixer_new(struct snd_card *card, struct l3_client **clntp)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     uda1341_dev_free,
 	};
-	struct l3_client *uda1341;
+	struct l3_client *clnt;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 
-	uda1341 = kzalloc(sizeof(*uda1341), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (uda1341 == NULL)
+	clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (clnt == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
          
-	if ((err = l3_attach_client(uda1341, "l3-bit-sa1100-gpio", "snd-uda1341"))) {
-		kfree(uda1341);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, uda1341, &ops)) < 0) {
-		l3_detach_client(uda1341);
-		kfree(uda1341);
+	if ((err = l3_attach_client(clnt, "l3-bit-sa1100-gpio", UDA1341_ALSA_NAME))) {
+		kfree(clnt);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_uda1341_controls); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_uda1341_controls[idx], uda1341))) < 0)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_uda1341_controls[idx], clnt))) < 0) {
+			uda1341_free(clnt);
 			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, clnt, &ops)) < 0) {
+		uda1341_free(clnt);
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	*clnt = uda1341;
+	*clntp = clnt;
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "UDA1341TS Mixer");
-	((uda1341_t *)uda1341->driver_data)->card = card;
+	((struct uda1341 *)clnt->driver_data)->card = card;
         
-	snd_uda1341_proc_init(card, uda1341);
+	snd_uda1341_proc_init(card, clnt);
         
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
index d351b3aa191..12ffffc9e81 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static void ak4114_stats(void *);
 
-static void reg_write(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void reg_write(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	ak4114->write(ak4114->private_data, reg, val);
 	if (reg <= AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK)
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ static void reg_write(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 		ak4114->txcsb[reg-AK4114_REG_RXCSB0] = val;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char reg_read(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char reg_read(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return ak4114->read(ak4114->private_data, reg);
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void reg_dump(ak4114_t *ak4114)
+static void reg_dump(struct ak4114 *ak4114)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void reg_dump(ak4114_t *ak4114)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_ak4114_free(ak4114_t *chip)
+static void snd_ak4114_free(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	chip->init = 1;	/* don't schedule new work */
 	mb();
@@ -73,22 +73,22 @@ static void snd_ak4114_free(ak4114_t *chip)
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ak4114_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct ak4114 *chip = device->device_data;
 	snd_ak4114_free(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ak4114_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      ak4114_read_t *read, ak4114_write_t *write,
 		      unsigned char pgm[7], unsigned char txcsb[5],
-		      void *private_data, ak4114_t **r_ak4114)
+		      void *private_data, struct ak4114 **r_ak4114)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip;
+	struct ak4114 *chip;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned char reg;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_ak4114_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 }
 
-void snd_ak4114_reg_write(ak4114_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+void snd_ak4114_reg_write(struct ak4114 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	if (reg <= AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK)
 		reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->regmap[reg] & ~mask) | val);
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ void snd_ak4114_reg_write(ak4114_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask,
 		reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->txcsb[reg] & ~mask) | val);
 }
 
-void snd_ak4114_reinit(ak4114_t *chip)
+void snd_ak4114_reinit(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char old = chip->regmap[AK4114_REG_PWRDN], reg;
 
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ static unsigned int external_rate(unsigned char rcs1)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_in_error_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ static int snd_ak4114_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_in_error_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	long *ptr;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static int snd_ak4114_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	unsigned char bit = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	unsigned char inv = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ static int snd_ak4114_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -232,26 +232,26 @@ static int snd_ak4114_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = external_rate(reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_RXCSB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -259,10 +259,10 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_TXCSB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_TXCSB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -281,21 +281,21 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_playback_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, AK4114_REG_RXCSB_SIZE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -304,10 +304,10 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short tmp;
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xf8f2;
@@ -319,17 +319,17 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qinfo(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 	uinfo->count = AK4114_REG_QSUB_SIZE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4114_REG_QSUB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -338,14 +338,14 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* Don't forget to change AK4114_CONTROLS define!!! */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, parity_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, parity_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, v_bit_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, v_bit_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, ccrc_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, ccrc_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4114_t, qcrc_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, qcrc_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -447,11 +447,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 }
 };
 
-int snd_ak4114_build(ak4114_t *ak4114,
-		     snd_pcm_substream_t *ply_substream,
-		     snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+int snd_ak4114_build(struct ak4114 *ak4114,
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *ply_substream,
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_build(ak4114_t *ak4114,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114_t *ak4114)
+int snd_ak4114_external_rate(struct ak4114 *ak4114)
 {
 	unsigned char rcs1;
 
@@ -490,9 +490,9 @@ int snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114_t *ak4114)
 	return external_rate(rcs1);
 }
 
-int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
+int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ak4114->capture_substream ? ak4114->capture_substream->runtime : NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ak4114->capture_substream ? ak4114->capture_substream->runtime : NULL;
 	unsigned long _flags;
 	int res = 0;
 	unsigned char rcs0, rcs1;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(ak4114_t *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
 
 static void ak4114_stats(void *data)
 {
-	ak4114_t *chip = (ak4114_t *)data;
+	struct ak4114 *chip = (struct ak4114 *)data;
 
 	if (chip->init)
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
index 35b4584483a..4e45952dd95 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -37,20 +37,20 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data);
 
-static void reg_write(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void reg_write(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	ak4117->write(ak4117->private_data, reg, val);
 	if (reg < sizeof(ak4117->regmap))
 		ak4117->regmap[reg] = val;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char reg_read(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char reg_read(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return ak4117->read(ak4117->private_data, reg);
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void reg_dump(ak4117_t *ak4117)
+static void reg_dump(struct ak4117 *ak4117)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -60,26 +60,26 @@ static void reg_dump(ak4117_t *ak4117)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_ak4117_free(ak4117_t *chip)
+static void snd_ak4117_free(struct ak4117 *chip)
 {
 	del_timer(&chip->timer);
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ak4117_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct ak4117 *chip = device->device_data;
 	snd_ak4117_free(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ak4117_create(snd_card_t *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *write,
-		      unsigned char pgm[5], void *private_data, ak4117_t **r_ak4117)
+int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *write,
+		      unsigned char pgm[5], void *private_data, struct ak4117 **r_ak4117)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip;
+	struct ak4117 *chip;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned char reg;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_ak4117_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ int snd_ak4117_create(snd_card_t *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t *wri
 	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 }
 
-void snd_ak4117_reg_write(ak4117_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+void snd_ak4117_reg_write(struct ak4117 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	if (reg >= 5)
 		return;
 	reg_write(chip, reg, (chip->regmap[reg] & ~mask) | val);
 }
 
-void snd_ak4117_reinit(ak4117_t *chip)
+void snd_ak4117_reinit(struct ak4117 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char old = chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_PWRDN], reg;
 
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ static unsigned int external_rate(unsigned char rcs1)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_in_error_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ static int snd_ak4117_in_error_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_in_error_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	long *ptr;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ static int snd_ak4117_in_error_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	unsigned char bit = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	unsigned char inv = (kcontrol->private_value >> 31) & 1;
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ static int snd_ak4117_in_bit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_rx_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -213,19 +213,19 @@ static int snd_ak4117_rx_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_rx_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_IO] & AK4117_IPS) ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_rx_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_rx_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u8 old_val;
 	
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ static int snd_ak4117_rx_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -248,26 +248,26 @@ static int snd_ak4117_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = external_rate(reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4117_REG_RXCSB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -275,21 +275,21 @@ static int snd_ak4117_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, AK4117_REG_RXCSB_SIZE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short tmp;
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xf8f2;
@@ -313,17 +313,17 @@ static int snd_ak4117_spdif_pget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qinfo(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qinfo(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 	uinfo->count = AK4117_REG_QSUB_SIZE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AK4117_REG_QSUB_SIZE; i++)
@@ -332,14 +332,14 @@ static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qget(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* Don't forget to change AK4117_CONTROLS define!!! */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, parity_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, parity_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, v_bit_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, v_bit_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, ccrc_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, ccrc_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(ak4117_t, qcrc_errors),
+	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, qcrc_errors),
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 }
 };
 
-int snd_ak4117_build(ak4117_t *ak4117, snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
+int snd_ak4117_build(struct ak4117 *ak4117, struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ int snd_ak4117_build(ak4117_t *ak4117, snd_pcm_substream_t *cap_substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ak4117_external_rate(ak4117_t *ak4117)
+int snd_ak4117_external_rate(struct ak4117 *ak4117)
 {
 	unsigned char rcs1;
 
@@ -464,9 +464,9 @@ int snd_ak4117_external_rate(ak4117_t *ak4117)
 	return external_rate(rcs1);
 }
 
-int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
+int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ak4117->substream ? ak4117->substream->runtime : NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ak4117->substream ? ak4117->substream->runtime : NULL;
 	unsigned long _flags;
 	int res = 0;
 	unsigned char rcs0, rcs1, rcs2;
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
 
 static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	ak4117_t *chip = (ak4117_t *)data;
+	struct ak4117 *chip = (struct ak4117 *)data;
 
 	if (chip->init)
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
index db2b7274a9d..045e32a311e 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AK452x / AK43xx  AD/DA converters");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-void snd_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+void snd_akm4xxx_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	ak->ops.lock(ak, chip);
 	ak->ops.write(ak, chip, reg, val);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void snd_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char
  *
  * assert the reset operation and restores the register values to the chips.
  */
-void snd_akm4xxx_reset(akm4xxx_t *ak, int state)
+void snd_akm4xxx_reset(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int state)
 {
 	unsigned int chip;
 	unsigned char reg;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void snd_akm4xxx_reset(akm4xxx_t *ak, int state)
 /*
  * initialize all the ak4xxx chips
  */
-void snd_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak)
+void snd_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 {
 	static unsigned char inits_ak4524[] = {
 		0x00, 0x07, /* 0: all power up */
@@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ void snd_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak)
 #define AK_COMPOSE(chip,addr,shift,mask) (((chip) << 8) | (addr) | ((shift) << 16) | ((mask) << 24))
 #define AK_INVERT 			(1<<23)
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = AK_GET_MASK(kcontrol->private_value);
 
@@ -258,9 +259,10 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int invert = AK_GET_INVERT(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -271,9 +273,10 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int invert = AK_GET_INVERT(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -289,7 +292,8 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -298,18 +302,20 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_akm4xxx_get_ipga(ak, chip, addr) & 0x7f;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	unsigned char nval = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 37) | 0x80;
@@ -319,7 +325,8 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_ipga_gain_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"44.1kHz", "Off", "48kHz", "32kHz",
@@ -333,9 +340,10 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int shift = AK_GET_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -343,9 +351,10 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int chip = AK_GET_CHIP(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int addr = AK_GET_ADDR(kcontrol->private_value);
 	int shift = AK_GET_SHIFT(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -363,10 +372,10 @@ static int snd_akm4xxx_deemphasis_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
  * build AK4xxx controls
  */
 
-int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(akm4xxx_t *ak)
+int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 {
 	unsigned int idx, num_emphs;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	int err;
 
 	ctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
index 0f05a2b9a37..4c2fd14c105 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  * lowlevel part
  */
 
-static void snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea575x_t *tea)
+static void snd_tea575x_set_freq(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
 	unsigned long freq;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int snd_tea575x_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct video_device *dev = video_devdata(file);
-	tea575x_t *tea = video_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_tea575x *tea = video_get_drvdata(dev);
 	void __user *arg = (void __user *)data;
 	
 	switch(cmd) {
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void snd_tea575x_release(struct video_device *vfd)
 /*
  * initialize all the tea575x chips
  */
-void snd_tea575x_init(tea575x_t *tea)
+void snd_tea575x_init(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void snd_tea575x_init(tea575x_t *tea)
 	snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea);
 }
 
-void snd_tea575x_exit(tea575x_t *tea)
+void snd_tea575x_exit(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
 	if (tea->vd_registered) {
 		video_unregister_device(&tea->vd);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
index 4fdd1fb57df..ae5b1e3a68c 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tea6330t.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
@@ -43,7 +44,20 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #define   TEA6330T_GMU			0x80	/* mute control, general mute */
 #define   TEA6330T_EQN			0x40	/* equalizer switchover (0=equalizer-on) */
 
-int snd_tea6330t_detect(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int equalizer)
+
+struct tea6330t {
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
+	int equalizer;
+	int fader;
+	unsigned char regs[8];
+	unsigned char mleft, mright;
+	unsigned char bass, treble;
+	unsigned char max_bass, max_treble;
+};
+
+
+int snd_tea6330t_detect(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int equalizer)
 {
 	int res;
 
@@ -54,7 +68,7 @@ int snd_tea6330t_detect(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int equalizer)
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void snd_tea6330t_set(tea6330t_t *tea,
+static void snd_tea6330t_set(struct tea6330t *tea,
 			     unsigned char addr, unsigned char value)
 {
 #if 0
@@ -69,7 +83,8 @@ static void snd_tea6330t_set(tea6330t_t *tea,
   .info = snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume, \
   .get = snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -78,9 +93,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->mleft - 0x14;
@@ -89,9 +105,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, count, err;
 	unsigned char bytes[3];
 	unsigned char val1, val2;
@@ -125,7 +142,8 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .info = snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch, \
   .get = snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -134,9 +152,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_info_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_i2c_lock(tea->bus);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT] == 0 ? 0 : 1;
@@ -145,9 +164,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_get_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, err;
 	unsigned char bytes[3];
 	unsigned char oval1, oval2, val1, val2;
@@ -174,9 +194,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .info = snd_tea6330t_info_bass, \
   .get = snd_tea6330t_get_bass, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_bass }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_info_bass(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_bass(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -185,17 +206,19 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_info_bass(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_get_bass(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_bass(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->bass;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_put_bass(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_bass(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, err;
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 	unsigned char val1;
@@ -218,9 +241,10 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_bass(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .info = snd_tea6330t_info_treble, \
   .get = snd_tea6330t_get_treble, .put = snd_tea6330t_put_treble }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_info_treble(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_tea6330t_info_treble(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -229,17 +253,19 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_info_treble(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_get_treble(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_get_treble(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tea->treble;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_tea6330t_put_treble(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_tea6330t_put_treble(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	tea6330t_t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tea6330t *tea = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, err;
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 	unsigned char val1;
@@ -257,25 +283,25 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_treble(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_tea6330t_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_tea6330t_controls[] = {
 TEA6330T_MASTER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", 0),
 TEA6330T_MASTER_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0),
 TEA6330T_BASS("Tone Control - Bass", 0),
 TEA6330T_TREBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0)
 };
 
-static void snd_tea6330_free(snd_i2c_device_t *device)
+static void snd_tea6330_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 {
 	kfree(device->private_data);
 }
                                         
-int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(snd_card_t * card,
-			      snd_i2c_bus_t *bus,
+int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
+			      struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 			      int equalizer, int fader)
 {
-	snd_i2c_device_t *device;
-	tea6330t_t *tea;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew;
+	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
+	struct tea6330t *tea;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 	u8 default_treble, default_bass;
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index 5d6c300ac0d..ff8fef93278 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ menu "ISA devices"
 config SND_AD1848_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 
 config SND_CS4231_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 
 config SND_AD1816A
 	tristate "Analog Devices SoundPort AD1816A"
@@ -41,6 +39,45 @@ config SND_AD1848
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-ad1848.
 
+config SND_ALS100
+	tristate "Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance
+	  Logic ALS100, ALS110, ALS120 and ALS200 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-als100.
+
+config SND_AZT2320
+	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt2320.
+
+config SND_CMI8330
+	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  C-Media CMI8330 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmi8330.
+
 config SND_CS4231
 	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4231 driver"
 	depends on SND
@@ -79,6 +116,20 @@ config SND_CS4236
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-cs4236.
 
+config SND_DT019X
+	tristate "Diamond Technologies DT-019X, Avance Logic ALS-007"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Diamond Technologies DT-019X or Avance Logic ALS-007 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dt019x.
+
 config SND_ES968
 	tristate "Generic ESS ES968 driver"
 	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
@@ -97,7 +148,6 @@ config SND_ES1688
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES688 or
 	  ES1688 chips.
@@ -111,7 +161,6 @@ config SND_ES18XX
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES18xx chips.
 
@@ -127,7 +176,6 @@ config SND_GUSCLASSIC
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Classic
 	  soundcards.
@@ -142,7 +190,6 @@ config SND_GUSEXTREME
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Extreme
 	  soundcards.
@@ -156,7 +203,6 @@ config SND_GUSMAX
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound MAX
 	  soundcards.
@@ -170,7 +216,6 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards (Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play, STB SoundRage32,
@@ -185,7 +230,6 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards with a TEA6330T bass and treble regulator
@@ -194,6 +238,19 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-interwave-stb.
 
+config SND_OPL3SA2
+	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
+	  chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opl3sa2.
+
 config SND_OPTI92X_AD1848
 	tristate "OPTi 82C92x - AD1848"
 	depends on SND
@@ -228,7 +285,6 @@ config SND_OPTI93X
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
 	  82C93x chips.
@@ -242,7 +298,6 @@ config SND_SB8
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Creative Sound Blaster 1.0/
 	  2.0/Pro (8-bit) or 100% compatible soundcards.
@@ -256,7 +311,6 @@ config SND_SB16
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster 16 soundcards
 	  (including the Plug and Play version).
@@ -270,7 +324,6 @@ config SND_SBAWE
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster AWE soundcards
 	  (including the Plug and Play version).
@@ -286,85 +339,6 @@ config SND_SB16_CSP
 	  coprocessor can do variable tasks like various compression and
 	  decompression algorithms.
 
-config SND_WAVEFRONT
-	tristate "Turtle Beach Maui,Tropez,Tropez+ (Wavefront)"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
-	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-wavefront.
-
-config SND_ALS100
-	tristate "Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance
-	  Logic ALS100, ALS110, ALS120 and ALS200 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-als100.
-
-config SND_AZT2320
-	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-azt2320.
-
-config SND_CMI8330
-	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_AD1848_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  C-Media CMI8330 chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-cmi8330.
-
-config SND_DT019X
-	tristate "Diamond Technologies DT-019X, Avance Logic ALS-007"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  Diamond Technologies DT-019X or Avance Logic ALS-007 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-dt019x.
-
-config SND_OPL3SA2
-	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
-	  chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-opl3sa2.
-
 config SND_SGALAXY
 	tristate "Aztech Sound Galaxy"
 	depends on SND
@@ -389,4 +363,17 @@ config SND_SSCAPE
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-sscape.
 
+config SND_WAVEFRONT
+	tristate "Turtle Beach Maui,Tropez,Tropez+ (Wavefront)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
+	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-wavefront.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
index a42b29cf854..90e00e842e4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 #
 
-snd-ad1816a-lib-objs := ad1816a_lib.o
-snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o
+snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o ad1816a_lib.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o snd-ad1816a-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 0eb442ca23d..7051f7798ed 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
 					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard;
-	ad1816a_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a))) == NULL)
@@ -282,10 +282,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -294,20 +292,22 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table	= snd_ad1816a_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_ad1816a_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "no AD1816A based soundcards found.\n");
-	}
 #endif	/* MODULE */
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_ad1816a_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 7ae02396cae..ac0d808fff5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -30,11 +30,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -46,34 +42,34 @@ static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_ad1816a_in(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char snd_ad1816a_in(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
 	return inb(AD1816A_REG(reg));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ad1816a_out(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
 	outb(value, AD1816A_REG(reg));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ad1816a_out_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out_mask(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, reg,
 		(value & mask) | (snd_ad1816a_in(chip, reg) & ~mask));
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_ad1816a_read(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned short snd_ad1816a_read(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
 	return snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_LOW) |
 		(snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH) << 8);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_write(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_ad1816a_write(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			      unsigned short value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_write(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				   unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg,
@@ -89,7 +85,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(ad1816a_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(struct snd_ad1816a *chip,
 					    unsigned int format, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_8;
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(ad1816a_t *chip,
 	return (channels > 1) ? (retval | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO) : retval;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_open(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_ad1816a_open(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -146,7 +142,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_open(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_close(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_ad1816a_close(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_close(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char what,
 			       int channel, int cmd)
 {
 	int error = 0;
@@ -204,36 +200,36 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char what,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE,
 		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE,
 		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -261,11 +257,11 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -294,9 +290,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK))
 		return 0;
@@ -304,9 +300,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE))
 		return 0;
@@ -317,7 +313,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
@@ -340,7 +336,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_playback = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -359,7 +355,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_capture = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -379,32 +375,32 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_capture = {
 };
 
 #if 0 /* not used now */
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_close(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_open(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_open(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return 0);
 
 	return 10000;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned short bits;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	bits = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
 
@@ -419,10 +415,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
 	snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
@@ -432,7 +428,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	10000,
 	.ticks =	65535,
@@ -445,10 +441,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
 #endif /* not used now */
 
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
 	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK)) < 0)
@@ -461,10 +457,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
 	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
@@ -477,18 +473,18 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE);
@@ -496,7 +492,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_init(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_init(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_probe(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -540,7 +536,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_probe(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_free(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static int snd_ad1816a_free(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
@@ -557,13 +553,13 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_free(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static const char __devinit *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case AD1816A_HW_AD1816A: return "AD1816A";
@@ -576,15 +572,15 @@ static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card,
-		       unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-		       ad1816a_t **rchip)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				 unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+				 struct snd_ad1816a **rchip)
 {
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ad1816a_dev_free,
 	};
 	int error;
-	ad1816a_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
@@ -640,7 +636,7 @@ int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -651,7 +647,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -662,17 +658,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ad1816a_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
 		return error;
@@ -681,7 +670,6 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1816a_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1816a_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2 ) ? SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX : 0;
 
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
@@ -698,16 +686,10 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 }
 
 #if 0 /* not used now */
-static void snd_ad1816a_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_timer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = timer->private_data;
-	chip->timer = NULL;
-}
-
-int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
-{
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int error;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
@@ -719,7 +701,6 @@ int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
 		return error;
 	strcpy(timer->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
 	timer->private_data = chip;
-	timer->private_free = snd_ad1816a_timer_free;
 	chip->timer = timer;
 	timer->hw = snd_ad1816a_timer_table;
 	if (rtimer)
@@ -732,7 +713,7 @@ int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[8] = {
 		"Line", "Mix", "CD", "Synth", "Video",
@@ -748,9 +729,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	
@@ -762,9 +743,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
@@ -786,7 +767,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_ad1816a_get_single, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -797,9 +778,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -814,9 +795,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -843,7 +824,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_ad1816a_get_double, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_double, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift_left << 8) | (shift_right << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -854,9 +835,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -877,9 +858,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -906,7 +887,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", AD1816A_VOICE_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -941,9 +922,9 @@ AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 15, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 0, 15, 0),
 };
                                         
-int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -959,19 +940,3 @@ int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_create);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_pcm);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_mixer);
-
-static int __init alsa_ad1816a_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_ad1816a_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_ad1816a_init)
-module_exit(alsa_ad1816a_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 3ebcc482b07..e091bbeffd2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -60,14 +62,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for AD1848 driver.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_ad1848_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_ad1848_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *chip;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 				     thinkpad[dev] ? AD1848_HW_THINKPAD : AD1848_HW_DETECT,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -109,13 +113,12 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 	if (thinkpad[dev])
 		strcat(card->longname, " [Thinkpad]");
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_ad1848_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -123,29 +126,95 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
+static int __devexit snd_ad1848_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ad1848_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++)
-		if (snd_card_ad1848_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
+#define SND_AD1848_DRIVER	"snd_ad1848"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_ad1848_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_ad1848_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1848_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_ad1848_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_ad1848_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_AD1848_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_ad1848_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_ad1848_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_ad1848_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_AD1848_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "AD1848 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_ad1848_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_ad1848_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_ad1848_cards[idx]);
+	snd_ad1848_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_ad1848_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
index 891bacc94f6..b78530d7ea9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ static unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 14,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_original_image[16] =
  *  Basic I/O functions
  */
 
-void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip,
+void snd_ad1848_out(struct snd_ad1848 *chip,
 			   unsigned char reg,
 			   unsigned char value)
 {
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_dout(ad1848_t *chip,
+static void snd_ad1848_dout(struct snd_ad1848 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_dout(ad1848_t *chip,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-static void snd_ad1848_debug(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_debug(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	printk("AD1848 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS)));
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_debug(ad1848_t *chip)
  *  AD1848 detection / MCE routines
  */
 
-static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(ad1848_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_mce_down(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_down(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ad1848_get_count(unsigned char format,
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_trigger(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+static int snd_ad1848_trigger(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned char what,
 			      int channel, int cmd)
 {
 	int result = 0;
@@ -324,7 +323,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 	return freq_bits[13];
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
@@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_format(int format, int channels)
 	return rformat;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(ad1848_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(ad1848_t *chip, int mute)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(ad1848_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	if (hw_params == NULL) {
 		chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT] = 0x20;
@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(ad1848_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_p
 	// snd_printk(">>> pmode = 0x%x, dfr = 0x%x\n", pstr->mode, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_open(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_ad1848_open(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_open(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_close(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_close(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -479,24 +478,24 @@ static void snd_ad1848_close(ad1848_t *chip)
  *  ok.. exported functions..
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -513,15 +512,15 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -537,10 +536,10 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -557,15 +556,15 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ad1848_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if ((chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_PLAY) && chip->playback_substream &&
 	    (chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_RUNNING))
@@ -595,9 +594,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1848_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -606,9 +605,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
@@ -621,7 +620,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 
  */
 
-static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(ad1848_t *chip, int on) {
+static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int on) {
 
 	int tmp;
 
@@ -642,33 +641,34 @@ static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(ad1848_t *chip, int on) {
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_ad1848_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static void snd_ad1848_suspend(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	/* FIXME: save registers? */
-
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 0);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_ad1848_resume(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
 
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
 
-	/* FIXME: restore registers? */
+	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS));
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));
+	mb();
 
-	return 0;
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, i, chip->image[i]);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_probe(ad1848_t * chip)
+static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_ad1848 * chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, rev, ad1847;
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(ad1848_t * chip)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1848_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1848_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -790,10 +790,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
@@ -806,10 +806,10 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
@@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_PLAY;
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
@@ -832,9 +832,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE;
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_free(ad1848_t *chip)
+static int snd_ad1848_free(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
@@ -855,13 +855,13 @@ static int snd_ad1848_free(ad1848_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ad1848_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ad1848_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(ad1848_t *chip)
+static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case AD1848_HW_AD1847:	return "AD1847";
@@ -872,16 +872,16 @@ static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(ad1848_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_ad1848_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      int irq, int dma,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      ad1848_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_ad1848 ** rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ad1848_dev_free,
 	};
-	ad1848_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -919,7 +919,6 @@ int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		chip->thinkpad_flag = 1;
 		chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_DETECT; /* reset */
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
-		snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_ad1848_suspend, snd_ad1848_resume, chip);
 	}
 
 	if (snd_ad1848_probe(chip) < 0) {
@@ -933,11 +932,16 @@ int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->suspend = snd_ad1848_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_ad1848_resume;
+#endif
+
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1848_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1848_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
@@ -948,7 +952,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1848_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1848_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
@@ -959,16 +963,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ad1848_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ad1848_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int snd_ad1848_pcm(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1848", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -977,7 +974,6 @@ int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ad1848_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1848_capture_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1848_pcm_free;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1848_chip_id(chip));
@@ -992,7 +988,7 @@ int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
 {
 	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 		&snd_ad1848_playback_ops : &snd_ad1848_capture_ops;
@@ -1002,7 +998,7 @@ const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1017,9 +1013,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1029,9 +1025,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1052,7 +1048,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1063,9 +1059,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1080,9 +1076,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1103,7 +1099,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1114,9 +1110,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1136,9 +1132,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1175,9 +1171,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 
 /*
  */
-int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
 {
-	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+	static struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
 		[AD1848_MIX_SINGLE] = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_ad1848_info_single,
@@ -1197,7 +1193,7 @@ int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, un
 			.put = snd_ad1848_put_mux,
 		},
 	};
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	int err;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
@@ -1230,10 +1226,10 @@ AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 1, 63, 0)
 };
                                         
-int snd_ad1848_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+int snd_ad1848_mixer(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index ac8f1366498..9b77c17b3f6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct snd_card_als100 {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
 	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
@@ -203,15 +204,15 @@ static int __init snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_als100))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_als100 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 
 	if ((error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "ALS100");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS100");
@@ -299,32 +301,61 @@ static int __devinit snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_als100_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_als100 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_als100_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_als100 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver als100_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
         .name           = "als100",
         .id_table       = snd_als100_pnpids,
         .probe          = snd_als100_pnp_detect,
         .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_als100_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_als100_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_als100_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_als100_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ALS100 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_als100_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index bb41c6ec2f4..a530691bf4f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct snd_card_azt2320 {
 	int dev_no;
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_azt2320_pnpids[] = {
@@ -227,10 +228,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320))) == NULL)
@@ -329,32 +330,59 @@ static int __devinit snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_azt2320_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver azt2320_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name           = "azt2320",
 	.id_table       = snd_azt2320_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_azt2320_pnp_detect,
 	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_azt2320_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_azt2320_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_azt2320_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no AZT2320 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_azt2320_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index 5252206ea38..bd8e2381846 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -106,6 +108,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
 module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 #define CMI8330_RMUX3D    16
 #define CMI8330_MUTEMUX   17
 #define CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL 18
@@ -137,27 +142,25 @@ static unsigned char snd_cmi8330_image[((CMI8330_CDINGAIN)-16) + 1] =
 	0x0			/* 26 - cd-in rec gain */
 };
 
-typedef int (*snd_pcm_open_callback_t)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
+typedef int (*snd_pcm_open_callback_t)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 
 struct snd_cmi8330 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *cap;
 	struct pnp_dev *play;
 #endif
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *wss;
-	sb_t *sb;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *wss;
+	struct snd_sb *sb;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_cmi8330_stream {
-		snd_pcm_ops_t ops;
+		struct snd_pcm_ops ops;
 		snd_pcm_open_callback_t open;
 		void *private_data; /* sb or wss */
 	} streams[2];
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cmi8330_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cmi8330_pnpids[] = {
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] __initdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(sb_t *chip)
+static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(sb_t *chip)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
 #define CMI_AD_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
 #endif
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].open(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
@@ -388,15 +391,10 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].open(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_cmi8330_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	const snd_pcm_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 	static snd_pcm_open_callback_t cmi_open_callbacks[2] = {
 		snd_cmi8330_playback_open,
@@ -407,7 +405,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 		return err;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CMI8330");
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cmi8330_pcm_free;
 	
 	/* SB16 */
 	ops = snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(CMI_SB_STREAM);
@@ -435,6 +432,31 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(acard->pcm);
+	acard->wss->suspend(acard->wss);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(acard->sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(acard->sb);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(acard->sb);
+	acard->wss->resume(acard->wss);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 /*
  */
 
@@ -446,44 +468,28 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 
 #define PFX	"cmi8330: "
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
-	int i, err;
-
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wssport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify sbport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330));
 	if (card == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get a new card\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	acard = (struct snd_cmi8330 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	acard->card = card;
+	return card;
+}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
-			goto _err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
+	int i, err;
 
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_create(card,
 				     wssport[dev] + 4,
 				     wssirq[dev],
@@ -491,12 +497,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 				     AD1848_HW_DETECT,
 				     &acard->wss)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(AD1848) device busy??\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->wss->hardware != AD1848_HW_CMI8330) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(AD1848) not found during probe\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sbport[dev],
@@ -506,11 +511,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 				    sbdma16[dev],
 				    SB_HW_AUTO, &acard->sb)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(SB16) device busy??\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->sb->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(SB16) not found during probe\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	snd_ad1848_out(acard->wss, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x40); /* switch on MODE2 */
@@ -519,12 +524,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 
 	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_mixer(card, acard)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create mixers\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pcm(card, acard)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create pcms\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8330/C3D");
@@ -535,49 +540,120 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 		wssirq[dev],
 		wssdma[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+static int __init snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+
+	if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wssport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify sbport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_cmi8330_legacy[dev] = card;
+	card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CMI8330_DRIVER	"snd_cmi8330"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_cmi8330_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= CMI8330_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+			       
+	card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
@@ -585,47 +661,68 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_cmi8330_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_cmi8330_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_cmi8330_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_cmi8330_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_cmi8330_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(CMI8330_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+
+	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330 not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cmi8330_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cmi8330_exit(void)
 {
-	int i;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cmi8330_legacy[i]);
+	snd_cmi8330_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cmi8330_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index 9be5416bcb9..ab67b5c2590 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -64,15 +66,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4231 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4231 driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cs4231_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_cs4231 *acard;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -90,7 +92,6 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4231 *)card->private_data;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card, port[dev], -1,
 				     irq[dev],
 				     dma1[dev],
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -125,12 +127,12 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "cs4231: MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
-	snd_cs4231_cards[dev] = card;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -138,29 +140,97 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
+static int __devexit snd_cs4231_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs4231_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_CS4231_DRIVER	"snd_cs4231"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_cs4231_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cs4231_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs4231_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs4231_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs4231_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_CS4231_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_cs4231_unregister_all(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	int i;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_card_cs4231_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_cs4231_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_cs4231_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_CS4231_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "CS4231 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cs4231_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cs4231_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cs4231_cards[idx]);
+	snd_cs4231_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cs4231_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
index 4af769030be..eab7eb59b5f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ static unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 14,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4231_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
 }
@@ -124,49 +124,17 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
  *  Basic I/O functions
  */
 
-#if !defined(EBUS_SUPPORT) && !defined(SBUS_SUPPORT)
-#define __CS4231_INLINE__ inline
-#else
-#define __CS4231_INLINE__ /* nothing */
-#endif
-
-static __CS4231_INLINE__ void cs4231_outb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+static inline void cs4231_outb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
 {
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	if (chip->ebus->flag) {
-		writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
-	} else {
-#endif
-#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-		sbus_writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
-#endif
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
-#endif
 }
 
-static __CS4231_INLINE__ u8 cs4231_inb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset)
+static inline u8 cs4231_inb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset)
 {
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	if (chip->ebus_flag) {
-		return readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
-	} else {
-#endif
-#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-		return sbus_readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
-#endif
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	return inb(chip->port + offset);
-#endif
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
@@ -193,7 +161,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -206,7 +174,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val
 	mb();
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -227,7 +195,7 @@ void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -244,7 +212,7 @@ unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
 }
 
-void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
@@ -255,7 +223,7 @@ void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
@@ -273,7 +241,7 @@ unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
@@ -317,7 +285,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
  *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -331,7 +299,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
 	     	udelay(10);
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -352,7 +320,7 @@ void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -431,14 +399,14 @@ static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      int cmd)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	unsigned int what;
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	int do_start;
 
 #if 0
@@ -500,7 +468,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 	return freq_bits[13];
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
 				           int format,
                                            int channels)
 {
@@ -522,7 +490,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip,
 	return rformat;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -556,8 +524,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       unsigned char pdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -595,8 +563,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip,
 	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                       unsigned char cdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -642,20 +610,20 @@ static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip,
  *  Timer interface
  */
 
-static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
 		return 14467;
 	else
 		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
@@ -669,17 +637,17 @@ static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -737,7 +705,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -773,7 +741,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -824,21 +792,21 @@ static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
  *  timer open/close
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	9945,
@@ -854,10 +822,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
  *  ok.. exported functions..
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_pdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -869,16 +837,15 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -896,12 +863,11 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_cdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -913,16 +879,15 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -942,9 +907,8 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -958,7 +922,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
@@ -998,10 +962,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -1010,9 +973,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
@@ -1020,13 +983,12 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
 
 /*
 
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, rev;
@@ -1190,7 +1152,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1211,7 +1173,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1236,10 +1198,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
@@ -1253,7 +1215,6 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
@@ -1261,29 +1222,23 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
-#endif
 		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
-#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-	chip->p_periods_sent = 0;
-#endif
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
@@ -1293,7 +1248,6 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
@@ -1301,37 +1255,31 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
-#endif
 		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
-#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-	chip->c_periods_sent = 0;
-#endif
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
@@ -1341,13 +1289,12 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 /* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	if (chip->pcm)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
 		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
@@ -1355,11 +1302,11 @@ static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int timeout;
+	/* int timeout; */
 	
 	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1373,7 +1320,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 0
+#if 1
 	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
 #else
 	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
@@ -1395,27 +1342,9 @@ static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
 #endif
 }
-
-static int snd_cs4231_pm_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	if (chip->suspend)
-		chip->suspend(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_pm_resume(snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	if (chip->resume)
-		chip->resume(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-
-static int snd_cs4231_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
@@ -1438,15 +1367,13 @@ static int snd_cs4231_free(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);	
 }
 
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
-
-const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip)
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
@@ -1466,12 +1393,12 @@ const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_new(snd_card_t * card,
+static int snd_cs4231_new(struct snd_card *card,
 			  unsigned short hardware,
 			  unsigned short hwshare,
-			  cs4231_t ** rchip)
+			  struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1493,20 +1420,18 @@ static int snd_cs4231_new(snd_card_t * card,
         return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-
-int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	              unsigned long port,
 	              unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
 	};
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
@@ -1559,10 +1484,12 @@ int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
 
+#if 0
 	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
 		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
 			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
 	}
+#endif
 
 	/* Register device */
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -1574,16 +1501,13 @@ int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	/* Power Management */
 	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
 	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_cs4231_pm_suspend, snd_cs4231_pm_resume, chip);
 #endif
 
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
-
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1594,7 +1518,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1605,16 +1529,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_cs4231_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -1629,7 +1546,6 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	
 	/* global setup */
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4231_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	if (chip->single_dma)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
@@ -1637,27 +1553,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
 					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
-#else
-#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-        if (chip->ebus_flag) {
-                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-                				      chip->dev_u.pdev,
-						      64*1024, 128*1024);
-        } else {
-#  endif
-#  ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS,
-                				      chip->dev_u.sdev,
-						      64*1024, 128*1024);
-#  endif
-#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-        }
-#  endif
-#endif
 
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1665,16 +1563,16 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = timer->private_data;
 	chip->timer = NULL;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Timer initialization */
@@ -1699,7 +1597,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1711,7 +1609,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
 	};
 	char **ptexts = texts;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -1729,9 +1627,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1741,9 +1639,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1764,7 +1662,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1775,9 +1673,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1792,9 +1690,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1815,7 +1713,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1826,9 +1724,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1848,9 +1746,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1879,7 +1777,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -1905,9 +1803,9 @@ CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
 };
                                         
-int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index d60a55e6a0b..e1683337e6c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -122,7 +124,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnpc_registered;
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int pnp_registered;
+#endif
+
 struct snd_card_cs4236 {
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	struct resource *res_sb_port;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *wss;
@@ -131,33 +140,26 @@ struct snd_card_cs4236 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cs4236_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-			  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_1(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-		 	  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID('P', 'N', 'P', _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_WOMPU(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl) } \
-        }
-
+#ifdef CS4232
+/*
+ * PNP BIOS
+ */
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids[] = {
+	{ .id = "CSC0100" },
+	{ .id = "CSC0000" },
+	/* Guillemot Turtlebeach something appears to be cs4232 compatible
+	 * (untested) */
+	{ .id = "GIM0100" },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids);
+#endif /* CS4232 */
 
 #ifdef CS4232
+#define CS423X_DRIVER		"snd_cs4232"
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER	"cs4232_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Philips PCA70PS */
 	{ .id = "CSC0d32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
@@ -177,6 +179,8 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
 };
 #else /* CS4236 */
+#define CS423X_DRIVER		"snd_cs4236"
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER	"cs4236_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard - CS4235 */
 	{ .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
@@ -261,37 +265,12 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
-					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+/* WSS initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					     struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
 {
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
 	int err;
 
-	if (!cfg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->wss == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->ctrl == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
-		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
-		if (acard->mpu == NULL) {
-			kfree(cfg);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* WSS initialization */
-	pdev = acard->wss;
 	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 4);
@@ -310,7 +289,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(cfg);
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -325,63 +303,124 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 			port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
 	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
 			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
-	/* CTRL initialization */
-	if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
-		pdev = acard->ctrl;
-		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-		if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
-		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-		if (err < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			kfree(cfg);
-			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-		snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* CTRL initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					      struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	/* MPU initialization */
-	if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
-		pdev = acard->mpu;
-		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
-		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
-		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-		if (err < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-			mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-			mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+	cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MPU initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					     struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+	if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+	} else {
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
+		    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
+			mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		} else {
-			mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-			if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
-			    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
-				mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-			} else {
-				mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
-			}
+			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
 		}
-		snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	}
+	snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs4232_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+					 struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	kfree(cfg);
+	cport[dev] = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+#endif
 
-static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->wss == NULL)
+		goto error;
+	acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->ctrl == NULL)
+		goto error;
+	if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
+		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
+		if (acard->mpu == NULL)
+			goto error;
+	}
 
-	if (acard)
-		release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
+	/* WSS initialization */
+	if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* CTRL initialization */
+	if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(dev, acard->ctrl, cfg) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	/* MPU initialization */
+	if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(dev, acard->ctrl, cfg) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return -EBUSY;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
@@ -389,46 +428,38 @@ static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
+}
+
+static struct snd_card *snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify cport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+		return NULL;
 	card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_card_cs4236_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))<0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT " is not supported\n");
-			goto _err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		if ((acard->res_sb_port = request_region(sb_port[dev], 16, IDENT " SB")) == NULL) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n", sb_port[dev]);
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
 #ifdef CS4232
@@ -441,13 +472,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #else /* CS4236 */
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_create(card,
@@ -459,13 +491,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 #endif
 	strcpy(card->driver, pcm->name);
 	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
@@ -478,7 +511,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
@@ -487,7 +520,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
 		} else {
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -501,95 +534,279 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_cs4236_legacy[dev] = card;
+static int __init snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify cport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int __devexit snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	acard->chip->suspend(acard->chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+	acard->chip->resume(acard->chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver cs423x_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= CS423X_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					       const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_card_cs4232_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs4232_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pnp_driver cs4232_pnp_driver = {
+	.name = "cs4232-pnpbios",
+	.id_table = snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids,
+	.probe = snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4232_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs4232_pnp_resume,
+#endif
+};
+#endif /* CS4232 */
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
+		       " is not supported\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
                         
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name = "cs423x",
+	.name = CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
-	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnp_remove),
+	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_cs423x_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnpc_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef CS4232
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(CS423X_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CS4232
+	i = pnp_register_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
 #endif
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnpc_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cs423x_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cs4236_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cs423x_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 1adb88d5f8f..e36981d64ec 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -122,13 +122,13 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_map[18] = {
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
 	outb(chip->cimage[reg] = val, chip->cport + 4);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
 	return inb(chip->cport + 4);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #define CLOCKS 8
 
-static ratnum_t clocks[CLOCKS] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 353, .den_max = 353, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 529, .den_max = 529, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 617, .den_max = 617, .den_step = 1 },
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@ static ratnum_t clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400/16, .den_min = 21, .den_max = 192, .den_step = 1 }
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = CLOCKS,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4236_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_cs4236_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 					     &hw_constraints_clocks);
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static unsigned char divisor_to_rate_register(unsigned int divisor)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char pdfr)
+static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char pdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *para
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char cdfr)
+static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char cdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *param
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static void snd_cs4236_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4236_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4236_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -261,15 +261,15 @@ static void snd_cs4236_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	unsigned char ver1, ver2;
 	unsigned int reg;
 	int err;
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int snd_cs4236_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, device, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_single, .put = snd_cs4236_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4236_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_singlec, .put = snd_cs4236_put_singlec, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4236_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -554,9 +554,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double1, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double1, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ static inline int snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(int vol)
 	return (vol < 64) ? 63 - vol : 64 + (71 - vol);
 }        
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
@@ -677,9 +677,9 @@ static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(int vol)
 	return 1 << 5;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -689,9 +689,9 @@ static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ CS4231_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 CS4236_DOUBLE1("Digital Loopback Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK, 2, 0, 63, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
 
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Switch", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Volume", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0, 0, 31, 1),
@@ -812,9 +812,9 @@ CS4231_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch, .put = snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch, \
   .private_value = 1 << 16 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -832,9 +832,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short enable, val;
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
 CS4236_IEC958_ENABLE("IEC958 Output Enable", 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Validity", 0, 4, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output User", 0, 4, 5, 1, 0),
@@ -877,12 +877,12 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status Low", 0, 5, 1, 127, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status High", 0, 6, 0, 255, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 7, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Center", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
@@ -890,19 +890,19 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Mono", 0, 3, 6, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Volume", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
 };
 
-int snd_cs4236_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+int snd_cs4236_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx, count;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol;
 
 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	card = chip->card;
diff --git a/sound/isa/dt019x.c b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
index db7c3397b32..50e7bc5ef56 100644
--- a/sound/isa/dt019x.c
+++ b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct snd_card_dt019x {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
 	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_dt019x_pnpids[] = {
@@ -188,15 +189,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_dt019x *acard,
 static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard, const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_dt019x))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_dt019x *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((error = snd_card_dt019x_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "DT-019X");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Diamond Tech. DT-019X");
@@ -290,32 +292,61 @@ static int __devinit snd_dt019x_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_dt019x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_dt019x_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dt019x_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver dt019x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name           = "dt019x",
 	.id_table       = snd_dt019x_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_dt019x_pnp_probe,
 	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_dt019x_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_dt019x_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_dt019x_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_dt019x_init(void)
 {
 	int cards = 0;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
-
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no DT-019X / ALS-007 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_dt019x_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 26a7d335ed8..50d23cf3d7c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -20,16 +20,17 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -68,19 +69,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for ESx688 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for ESx688 driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 #define PFX	"es1688: "
 
-static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_es1688_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma, xmpu_irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	es1688_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
@@ -105,10 +107,30 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
-				     xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
-				     ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+					     xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
+					     ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0)
+			goto _err;
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x240, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_es1688_create(card, possible_ports[i],
+						mpu_port[dev],
+						xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
+						ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports))
+			goto _err;
+	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_es1688_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -136,13 +158,12 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 			goto _err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_audiodrive_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -150,53 +171,70 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_es1688_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-	
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ES1688_DRIVER	"snd_es1688"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_es1688_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_es1688_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= ES1688_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_es1688_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_es1688_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es1688_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_es1688_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(ES1688_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES1688 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_es1688_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es1688_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_cards[idx]);
+	snd_es1688_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_es1688_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index 2edc9c9f044..702ad51ee9d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ESx688 lowlevel module");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(es1688_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_write(es1688_t *chip,
+static int snd_es1688_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_write(es1688_t *chip,
 	return snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, data);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es1688_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	/* Read a byte from an extended mode register of ES1688 */
 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc0))
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(chip);
 }
 
-void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip,
+void snd_es1688_mixer_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip,
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_reset(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_reset(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_probe(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short major, minor, hw;
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_init(es1688_t * chip, int enable)
+static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 {
 	static int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(es1688_t * chip, int enable)
 
  */
 
-static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -298,14 +298,14 @@ static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
 
-static void snd_es1688_set_rate(es1688_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_es1688_set_rate(struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int bits, divider;
 
 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ static void snd_es1688_set_rate(es1688_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa2, divider);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_trigger(es1688_t *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
+static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int val;
 
@@ -350,22 +350,22 @@ static int snd_es1688_trigger(es1688_t *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es1688_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -415,18 +415,18 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x05);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -472,16 +472,16 @@ static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x0f);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x05)	/* ok.. playback is active */
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x05)
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x0f)
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (chip->capture_substream != NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (chip->playback_substream != NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -586,23 +586,23 @@ static int snd_es1688_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_free(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_free(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->res_port) {
 		snd_es1688_init(chip, 0);
@@ -618,33 +618,33 @@ static int snd_es1688_free(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es1688_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es1688_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(es1688_t *chip)
+static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	static char tmp[16];
 	sprintf(tmp, "ES%s688 rev %i", chip->hardware == ES1688_HW_688 ? "" : "1", chip->version & 0x0f);
 	return tmp;
 }
 
-int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
 		      int irq,
 		      int mpu_irq,
 		      int dma8,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      es1688_t **rchip)
+		      struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
 	};
                                 
-	es1688_t *chip;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
@@ -724,16 +724,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_es1688_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -743,7 +736,6 @@ int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1688_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_es1688_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	sprintf(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -761,7 +753,7 @@ int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[9] = {
 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
@@ -777,16 +769,16 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV) & 7;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
@@ -809,7 +801,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_es1688_get_single, .put = snd_es1688_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -820,9 +812,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -837,9 +829,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -868,7 +860,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_es1688_get_double, .put = snd_es1688_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -879,9 +871,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -913,9 +905,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -976,7 +968,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1688_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1688_controls[] = {
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_PCM_DEV, ES1688_PCM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_LINE_DEV, ES1688_LINE_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1011,9 +1003,9 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
 	{ ES1688_REC_DEV, 0x17 }
 };
                                         
-int snd_es1688_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char reg, val;
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 970e2aaade2..bf5de0782eb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -65,28 +65,28 @@
 
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 #define PFX "es18xx: "
 
-struct _snd_es18xx {
+struct snd_es18xx {
 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
 	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU-401 port of ESS chip */
 	unsigned long fm_port;		/* FM port */
@@ -107,18 +107,18 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_a_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_a_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_b_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_a_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_a_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_b_substream;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 #endif
 };
 
+struct snd_audiodrive {
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devc;
+#endif
+};
+
 #define AUDIO1_IRQ	0x01
 #define AUDIO2_IRQ	0x02
 #define HWV_IRQ		0x04
@@ -155,8 +163,6 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 #define ES18XX_PM_FM	0x020
 #define ES18XX_PM_SUS	0x080
 
-typedef struct _snd_es18xx es18xx_t;
-
 /* Lowlevel */
 
 #define DAC1 0x01
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_es18xx es18xx_t;
 #define DAC2 0x04
 #define MILLISECOND 10000
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
         int i;
 
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char val)
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
         int i;
 
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(es18xx_t *chip)
 
 #undef REG_DEBUG
 
-static int snd_es18xx_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+static int snd_es18xx_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es18xx_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret, data;
@@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* Return old value */
-static int snd_es18xx_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static int snd_es18xx_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			   unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
         int ret;
@@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int data;
@@ -298,7 +304,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* Return old value */
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 					unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
@@ -319,7 +325,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	return oval;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 					    unsigned char mask)
 {
 	int old, expected, new;
@@ -339,7 +345,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reset(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
         outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -351,7 +357,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reset(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
         outb(0x02, chip->port + 0x06);
         inb(chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -359,7 +365,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static ratnum_t new_clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 793800,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -374,12 +380,12 @@ static ratnum_t new_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = new_clocks,
 };
 
-static ratnum_t old_clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -394,18 +400,18 @@ static ratnum_t old_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = old_clocks,
 };
 
 
-static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(es18xx_t *chip, 
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(struct snd_es18xx *chip, 
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				int mode)
 {
 	unsigned int bits, div0;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
 		if (runtime->rate_num == new_clocks[0].num)
 			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
@@ -435,10 +441,10 @@ static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(es18xx_t *chip,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int shift, err;
 
 	shift = 0;
@@ -463,15 +469,15 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -496,8 +502,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -546,10 +552,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int shift, err;
 
 	shift = 0;
@@ -569,10 +575,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -608,10 +614,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -637,10 +643,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -674,8 +680,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -714,19 +720,19 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(chip, substream);
 	else
 		return snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(chip, substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
 	else
@@ -735,7 +741,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
@@ -795,9 +801,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos;
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
@@ -813,9 +819,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos;
 
         if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
@@ -824,7 +830,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -844,7 +850,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -864,10 +870,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
 		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
@@ -889,10 +895,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
         if (chip->playback_b_substream)
                 return -EAGAIN;
@@ -907,9 +913,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		chip->playback_a_substream = NULL;
@@ -920,9 +926,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
         chip->capture_a_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -933,7 +939,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[8] = {
 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
@@ -949,16 +955,16 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	
 	if (val > 7)
@@ -966,7 +972,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -975,17 +981,17 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
@@ -998,7 +1004,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1007,15 +1013,15 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1024,24 +1030,24 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
@@ -1050,7 +1056,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		return snd_es18xx_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
 		return snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, reg);
@@ -1064,7 +1070,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
   .get = snd_es18xx_get_single, .put = snd_es18xx_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1075,9 +1081,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1091,9 +1097,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1114,7 +1120,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_es18xx_get_double, .put = snd_es18xx_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1125,9 +1131,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1150,9 +1156,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1185,7 +1191,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1207,10 +1213,10 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
 }
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_mono_in_control = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_mono_in_control = 
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1220,16 +1226,16 @@ ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -1240,13 +1246,13 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 }
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0xa9, 2, 1, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
@@ -1265,7 +1271,7 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
 };
 
 #if 0
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1277,7 +1283,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(es18xx_t *chip, 
+static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip, 
 					      unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	/* No need for spinlocks, this function is used only in
@@ -1289,7 +1295,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1438,7 +1444,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(es18xx_t *chip)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int hi,lo;
 
@@ -1504,7 +1510,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
@@ -1544,7 +1550,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(es18xx_t *chip)
         return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1555,7 +1561,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1566,27 +1572,19 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_es18xx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	es18xx_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
-	codec->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_es18xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	char str[16];
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = NULL;
 	sprintf(str, "ES%x", chip->version);
-	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
 		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 2, 1, &pcm);
-	} else {
+	else
 		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
-	}
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
@@ -1595,7 +1593,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 
 	/* global setup */
         pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_es18xx_pcm_free;
         pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
@@ -1616,9 +1613,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 
 /* Power Management support functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_es18xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_es18xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 
@@ -1631,18 +1631,20 @@ static int snd_es18xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_es18xx_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	/* restore PM register, we won't wake till (not 0x07) i/o activity though */
 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_FM);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_es18xx_free(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_free(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_ctrl_port);
@@ -1661,21 +1663,21 @@ static int snd_es18xx_free(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es18xx_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
 					   unsigned long port,
 					   unsigned long mpu_port,
 					   unsigned long fm_port,
 					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-					   es18xx_t ** rchip)
+					   struct snd_es18xx ** rchip)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es18xx_dev_free,
         };
 	int err;
@@ -1736,9 +1738,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(snd_card_t * card,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
@@ -1747,7 +1749,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
 	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_base_controls); idx++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_base_controls[idx], chip);
 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
 			switch (idx) {
@@ -1805,7 +1807,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
 	}
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls); idx++) {
-			snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[idx], chip);
 			if (idx == 0)
 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
@@ -1875,14 +1877,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
 
-struct snd_audiodrive {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-	struct pnp_dev *devc;
-#endif
-};
-
-static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -1989,227 +1985,281 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_audiodrive *acard,
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_es18xx_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_audiodrive *acard;
-	es18xx_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	int err;
-
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+	return snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_audiodrive));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_audiodrive *)card->private_data;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+}
 
-	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-        if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-                }
-        }
-	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
-        if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-                }
-        }
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_new_device(card,
 					 port[dev],
 					 mpu_port[dev],
 					 fm_port[dev],
-					 xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					 irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
 					 &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	sprintf(card->driver, "ES%x", chip->version);
+	
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
-	if (xdma1 != xdma2)
+	if (dma1[dev] != dma2[dev])
 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma1 %d, dma2 %d",
 			card->shortname,
 			chip->port,
-			xirq, xdma1, xdma2);
+			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
 	else
 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 			card->shortname,
 			chip->port,
-			xirq, xdma1);
+			irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 2, OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", chip->fm_port);
 		} else {
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
 					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
-					       xirq, 0,
+					       irq[dev], 0,
 					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
-	/* Power Management */
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_es18xx_suspend, snd_es18xx_resume, chip);
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+static int __init snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_audiodrive_legacy[dev] = card;
+	card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int __init snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		return snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	} else {
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static int __devexit snd_es18xx_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es18xx_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define ES18XX_DRIVER	"snd_es18xx"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es18xx_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= ES18XX_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-                res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
-        }
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-        return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
 
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = "es18xx",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_es18xx_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_es18xx_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(ES18XX_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* ISA PnP cards at last */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
+	}
 
-#endif
 	if(!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_es18xx_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es18xx_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for(idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_es18xx_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_es18xx_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
index ef1b2e9832e..930f4bc56f3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				unsigned int addr,
 				unsigned long buf_addr,
 				unsigned int count,
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_dma_block_t *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static struct snd_gf1_dma_block *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	/* PCM block have bigger priority than synthesizer one */
 	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm) {
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ static snd_gf1_dma_block_t *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
 	if (gus->gf1.dma_ack)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 #endif
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_dma_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared++;
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared--;
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-			       snd_gf1_dma_block_t * __block,
+int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+			       struct snd_gf1_dma_block * __block,
 			       int atomic,
 			       int synth)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (block == NULL) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
index 22120b868b5..f22fe7967fc 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
 
-static int snd_gus_dram_poke(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+static int snd_gus_dram_poke(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_poke(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 }
 
 
-int snd_gus_dram_write(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+int snd_gus_dram_write(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
 		       unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
 {
 	return snd_gus_dram_poke(gus, buffer, address, size);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_dram_peek(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+static int snd_gus_dram_peek(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
 			     int rom)
 {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_peek(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_dram_read(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+int snd_gus_dram_read(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
 		      unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
 		      int rom)
 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
index 591a9a17feb..d0c38e1856e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size,
 				 wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 				 int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
 		return 0;	/* it's probably ok - verify the address? */	
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (wave->format & GF1_WAVE_STEREO)
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size, 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			      int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, wave->address.memory);
 }
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
@@ -156,18 +156,18 @@ int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, instr->address.memory, instr->size, 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			         int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, instr->address.memory);
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index 8d5752b2378..9b1fe292de4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_delay(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *       big UltraClick (tm) elimination...
  */
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				    unsigned char reg,
 				    unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					    unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	return inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				     unsigned char reg, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					      unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	return inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					 unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
                                         unsigned int addr, int w_16bit)
 {
 	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
 	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg + 1, (unsigned short) (addr << 5));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					       unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -138,49 +138,49 @@ static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
  *  =======================================================================
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		    unsigned char reg,
 		    unsigned char data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		     unsigned char reg,
 		     unsigned int data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
                          unsigned char reg,
                          unsigned char data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+void snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
                         unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
                                unsigned char reg,
                                short w_16bit)
 {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		      unsigned char reg,
                       unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	return res;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		       unsigned char reg,
 		       unsigned int data)
 {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short res;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		           unsigned char reg,
 		           unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
 			  unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	outb(0x43, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	mb();
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
+void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_pokew(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+void snd_gf1_pokew(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void snd_gf1_pokew(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short res;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	return res;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr,
+void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr,
 			 unsigned short value, unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr,
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned short voices;
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 
-void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char mode;
 	int voice, ctrl;
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char global_mode = 0x00;
 
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- mix control                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG)));
 	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- IRQ status                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT)));
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
+void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
 {
 	if (!w_16bit) {
 		while (count-- > 0)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
index 1e2a15eb810..c19ba2910b7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 irqreturn_t snd_gus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = dev_id;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int loop = 100;
 	int handled = 0;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ __again:
 	if (status & (0x20 | 0x40)) {
 		unsigned int already, _current_;
 		unsigned char voice_status, voice;
-		snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+		struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 
 		already = 0;
 		while (((voice_status = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ __again:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	int idx;
 
 	gus = entry->private_data;
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, 1024, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 4f57ff4ab35..6d15b3d18a8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches);
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches);
 
-int snd_gus_use_inc(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void snd_gus_use_dec(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	module_put(gus->card->module);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ static int snd_gus_joystick_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->joystick_dac & 31;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int snd_gus_joystick_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gus_joystick_control = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "Joystick Speed",
 	.info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gus_joystick_control = {
 	.put = snd_gus_joystick_put
 };
 
-static void snd_gus_init_control(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+static void snd_gus_init_control(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	if (!gus->ace_flag)
 		snd_ctl_add(gus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gus_joystick_control, gus));
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void snd_gus_init_control(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_free(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+static int snd_gus_free(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	if (gus->gf1.res_port2 == NULL)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -129,24 +129,24 @@ static int snd_gus_free(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_gus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = device->device_data;
 	return snd_gus_free(gus);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		   unsigned long port,
 		   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		   int timer_dev,
 		   int voices,
 		   int pcm_channels,
 		   int effect,
-		   snd_gus_card_t **rgus)
+		   struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_gus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
  *  Memory detection routine for plain GF1 soundcards
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int l, idx, local;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ static int snd_gus_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;		/* some memory were detected */
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches)
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int irq, dma1, dma2;
 	static unsigned char irqs[16] =
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_check_version(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val, rev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	card = gus->card;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ static int snd_gus_check_version(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
-static void snd_gus_seq_dev_free(snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev)
+static void snd_gus_seq_dev_free(struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = seq_dev->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = seq_dev->private_data;
 	gus->seq_dev = NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
-int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
 		return err;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(gus->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS,
-			       sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*), &gus->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_gus_card *), &gus->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(gus->seq_dev->name, "GUS");
-		*(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(gus->seq_dev) = gus;
+		*(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(gus->seq_dev) = gus;
 		gus->seq_dev->private_data = gus;
 		gus->seq_dev->private_free = snd_gus_seq_dev_free;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index 2e23f2a8c62..e8bdb860a19 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 #endif
 
-void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup)
+void snd_gf1_mem_lock(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int xup)
 {
 	if (!xup) {
 		down(&alloc->memory_mutex);
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
-					       snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+					       struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock, *nblock;
 
-	nblock = (snd_gf1_mem_block_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_gf1_mem_block_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	nblock = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_gf1_mem_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (nblock == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	*nblock = *block;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return nblock;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
 {
 	if (block->share) {	/* ok.. shared block */
 		block->share--;
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_look(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_look(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 					     unsigned int address)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next) {
 		if (block->ptr == address) {
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_look(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_share(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_share(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 					      unsigned int *share_id)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	if (!share_id[0] && !share_id[1] &&
 	    !share_id[2] && !share_id[3])
@@ -133,14 +133,14 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_share(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_mem_find(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
-			    snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block,
+static int snd_gf1_mem_find(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+			    struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block,
 			    unsigned int size, int w_16, int align)
 {
-	snd_gf1_bank_info_t *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
+	struct snd_gf1_bank_info *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
 	unsigned int idx, boundary;
 	int size1;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock;
 	unsigned int ptr1, ptr2;
 
 	align--;
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_mem_find(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
+struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owner,
 				       char *name, int size, int w_16, int align,
 				       unsigned int *share_id)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block, *nblock;
 
 	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
 	if (share_id != NULL) {
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
 	return nblock;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address)
+int snd_gf1_mem_free(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, unsigned int address)
 {
 	int result;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
 	if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address)) != NULL) {
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 #endif
 
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
@@ -272,10 +272,10 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block, *nblock;
 
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
 	block = alloc->first;
@@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	unsigned int total, used;
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
index 7f96ac237f3..4080255007d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -25,20 +25,20 @@
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-typedef struct gus_proc_private {
+struct gus_proc_private {
 	int rom;		/* data are in ROM */
 	unsigned int address;
 	unsigned int size;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
-} gus_proc_private_t;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+};
 
-static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 			          struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			          unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = priv->gus;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = priv->gus;
 	int err;
 
 	size = count;
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_da
 	return 0;
 }			
 
-static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					void *private_file_data,
 					struct file *file,
 					long long offset,
 					int orig)
 {
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
 
 	switch (orig) {
 	case 0:	/* SEEK_SET */
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	return file->f_pos;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(snd_info_entry_t *entry)
+static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
 	kfree(priv);
 }
 
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
 	.llseek = snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int idx;
 	char name[16];
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
 		if (gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size > 0) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
index a051094d510..acc25a29720 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   .get = snd_gf1_get_single, .put = snd_gf1_put_single, \
   .private_value = shift | (invert << 8) }
 
-static int snd_gf1_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gf1_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_ics_get_double, .put = snd_ics_put_double, \
   .private_value = addr }
 
-static int snd_ics_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ics_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ static int snd_ics_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ics_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ics_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	unsigned char left, right;
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ static int snd_ics_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ics_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ics_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int change;
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ static int snd_ics_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ics_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ics_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV),
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ ICS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MIC_DEV),
 ICS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_CD_DEV)
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_new_mixer(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx, max;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
index 1cc89fb67bf..d0829393ec8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE	(1<<0)
 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NEUTRAL	(2<<0)
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+struct gus_pcm_private {
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned int voices;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoices[2];
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoices[2];
 	unsigned int memory;
 	unsigned short flags;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
 	atomic_t dma_count;
 	int final_volume;
-} gus_pcm_private_t;
+};
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma = 1;
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_data)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = private_data;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = private_data;
 
 	if (pcmp) {
 		atomic_dec(&pcmp->dma_count);
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_dat
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    unsigned int offset,
 				    unsigned int addr,
 				    unsigned int count)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t block;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block block;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	count += offset & 31;
 	offset &= ~31;
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = pcmp->gus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = pcmp->gus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
 	unsigned short rate;
@@ -179,10 +179,11 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				       struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t * pcmp;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private * pcmp;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned int end, step;
@@ -261,11 +262,12 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *pv
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					 struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice)
 {
 	unsigned short vol;
 	int cvoice;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
 
 	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
@@ -289,11 +291,11 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *
 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(snd_gus_card_t *gus, unsigned char *buf,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 				  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 				  int w16, int invert)
 {
@@ -341,14 +343,14 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(snd_gus_card_t *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int voice,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				     void __user *src,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int bpos, len;
 	
 	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
 		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
 	} else {
-		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
 		int err, w16, invert;
 
 		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
@@ -371,13 +373,13 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int voice,
 					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int bpos, len;
 	
 	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
 		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
 	} else {
-		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
 		int err, w16, invert;
 
 		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
@@ -399,18 +401,18 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
-		snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+		struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
 			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
 			pcmp->memory = 0;
@@ -448,10 +450,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
@@ -469,10 +471,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	pcmp->bpos = 0;
 	pcmp->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -481,12 +483,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	int voice;
 
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
@@ -507,11 +509,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int pos;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
 
@@ -529,22 +531,22 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static ratnum_t clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = 9878400/16,
 	.den_min = 2,
 	.den_max = 257,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->c_dma_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 	gus->c_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
@@ -559,15 +561,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE, runtime->rate_den - 2);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
@@ -576,10 +578,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int val;
 	
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
@@ -597,15 +599,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos = snd_dma_pointer(gus->gf1.dma2, gus->c_period_size);
 	pos = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, (gus->c_pos + pos) % gus->c_dma_size);
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
 	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
@@ -635,7 +637,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -653,16 +655,16 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	pcmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmp), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -690,11 +692,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	
 	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
@@ -703,10 +705,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read;
 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = substream;
@@ -718,23 +720,16 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = NULL;
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcm->private_data;
-	gus->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -743,9 +738,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
@@ -755,15 +750,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
@@ -797,7 +792,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -806,7 +801,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
@@ -815,7 +810,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -828,7 +823,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -839,12 +834,12 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int capture, err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -860,7 +855,6 @@ int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pc
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = gus;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_free;
 	/* playback setup */
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
index 90710969ef7..b263655c411 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -25,52 +25,52 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /*
  *  ok.. default interrupt handlers...
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x20);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x80);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x00);
 	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x0d);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x41, 0x00);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x49, 0x00);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
+void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int what)
 {
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT)
 		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2)
 		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2;
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE) {
-		snd_gus_voice_t *voice;
+		struct snd_gus_voice *voice;
 		
 		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[what & 0xffff];
 		voice->handler_wave =
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_look_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_look_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_look_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *  put selected GF1 voices to initial stage...
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+void snd_gf1_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min,
+static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min,
 				 unsigned short v_max)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min,
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	short i, ramp_ok;
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned sh
 	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, v_min, v_max);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(snd_gus_card_t * gus, 
-				    snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice,
+static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(struct snd_gus_card * gus, 
+				    struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice,
 				    int type, int client, int port)
 {
 	pvoice->use = 1;
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	}
 }
 
-snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client, int port)
+struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, int client, int port)
 {
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -289,10 +289,10 @@ snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 	void *private_data;
 
 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
  *  call this function only by start of driver
  */
 
-int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *  call this function only by shutdown of driver
  */
 
-int snd_gf1_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0); /* stop all timers */
 	snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, 0, 31);		/* stop all voices */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
index 4290e03acd5..9e0c55ab25b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
  *
  */
 
-static void select_instrument(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * v)
+static void select_instrument(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * v)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("select instrument: cluster = %li, std = 0x%x, bank = %i, prg = %i\n",
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static void select_instrument(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * v)
  *
  */
 
-static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_sample(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			 struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t
 	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
 }
 
-static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_cluster(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			  struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -75,50 +77,58 @@ static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_
 	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
 }
 
-static void event_start(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_start(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_start)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_start(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_stop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_stop(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.stop_mode);
 }
 
-static void event_freq(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_freq(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_freq)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_freq(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.frequency);
 }
 
-static void event_volume(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_volume(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			 struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_volume)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_volume(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.volume);
 }
 
-static void event_loop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_loop(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_loop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_loop(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.loop);
 }
 
-static void event_position(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_position(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			   struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_pos)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_pos(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_private1(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_private1(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			   struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_private1)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_private1(p->gus, v, (unsigned char *)&ev->data.sample.param.raw8);
 }
 
-typedef void (gus_sample_event_handler_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v);
-
+typedef void (gus_sample_event_handler_t)(struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+					  struct snd_gus_port *p,
+					  struct snd_gus_voice *v);
 static gus_sample_event_handler_t *gus_sample_event_handlers[9] = {
 	event_sample,
 	event_cluster,
@@ -131,11 +141,11 @@ static gus_sample_event_handler_t *gus_sample_event_handlers[9] = {
 	event_private1
 };
 
-void snd_gus_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p)
+void snd_gus_sample_event(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p)
 {
 	int idx, voice;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = p->gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *v;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = p->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *v;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	idx = ev->type - SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
index dfed85b58b3..dcad6ed0198 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
  *
  */
 
-static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-
-static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
-static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
-static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume);
-static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop);
-static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data);
-
-static snd_gus_sample_ops_t sample_ops = {
+static void interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void interrupt_effect(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+
+static void sample_start(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int mode);
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume);
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop);
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned char *data);
+
+static struct snd_gus_sample_ops sample_ops = {
 	sample_start,
 	sample_stop,
 	sample_freq,
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ static snd_gus_sample_ops_t sample_ops = {
 
 #if 0
 
-static void note_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, int wait);
-static void note_wait(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_off(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_pitchbend(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_vibrato(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_tremolo(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int wait);
+static void note_wait(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_off(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_volume(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_pitchbend(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_vibrato(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_tremolo(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 
 static struct snd_gus_note_handlers note_commands = {
 	note_stop,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static struct snd_gus_note_handlers note_commands = {
 	note_tremolo
 };
 
-static void chn_trigger_down(snd_gus_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority );
+static void chn_trigger_down(struct snd_gus_card *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority );
 static void chn_trigger_up( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_note_t *note );
 static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned short p1, unsigned short p2 );
 
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ static struct ULTRA_STRU_INSTRUMENT_CHANNEL_COMMANDS channel_commands = {
 
 #endif
 
-static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void do_volume_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void do_pan_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 
 /*
  *
  */
 
-static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
 }
 
-static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	if (voice->flags & SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
 }
 
-static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_effect(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	if ((voice->flags & (SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1)) ==
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
  *
  */
 
-static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void do_volume_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned short next, rate, old_volume;
 	int program_next_ramp;
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	}
 }
 
-static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void do_pan_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char old_pan;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void set_enhanced_pan(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned short pan)
+static void set_enhanced_pan(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned short pan)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short vlo, vro;
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ static void set_enhanced_pan(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsign
  *
  */
 
-static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_start(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int begin, addr, addr_end, addr_start;
 	int w_16;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
 	if (instr == NULL)
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_po
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode)
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int mode)
 {
 	unsigned char control;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_sto
 	}
 }
 
-static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_fre
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume)
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume)
 {
 	if (volume->volume >= 0) {
 		volume->volume &= 0x3fff;
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_e
 	}
 }
 
-static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop)
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
 	unsigned int begin, addr_start, addr_end;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
@@ -500,13 +500,13 @@ static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
 	unsigned int begin, addr;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static unsigned char get_effects_mask( ultra_card_t *card, int value )
 
 #endif
 
-static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data)
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned char *data)
 {
 #if 0
   unsigned long flags;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned
  
 #endif
 
-void snd_gf1_simple_init(snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+void snd_gf1_simple_init(struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	voice->handler_wave = interrupt_wave;
 	voice->handler_volume = interrupt_volume;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
index f51c386ee19..85a1b051f09 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int client, int port)
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int client, int port)
 {
 	int idx;
-	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	struct snd_gus_voice * voice;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int client, int port
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	struct snd_gus_port * port = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = port->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice * voice;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	if (info->voices > 32)
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_port * port = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = port->gus;
 
 	down(&gus->register_mutex);
 	snd_gus_synth_free_voices(gus, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *inf
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(snd_gus_port_t *p, int client)
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(struct snd_gus_port *p, int client)
 {
-	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+	struct snd_seq_instr_header ifree;
 
 	memset(&ifree, 0, sizeof(ifree));
 	ifree.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE;
 	snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(p->gus->gf1.ilist, &ifree, client, 0);
 }
  
-static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 				     void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p = private_data;
 	
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE &&
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
 }
 
 static void snd_gus_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
-				       snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				       struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 				       int what)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->event_lock, flags);
@@ -160,16 +160,16 @@ static void snd_gus_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
 
 static void snd_gus_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p = private_data;
 	
 	if (p)
 		snd_midi_channel_free_set(p->chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int idx)
+static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int idx)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
 	char name[32];
 	int result;
 	
@@ -210,46 +210,28 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int idx)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int client, i;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t sub;
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *iwops;
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *gf1ops;
-	snd_simple_ops_t *simpleops;
-
-	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe sub;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *iwops;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *gf1ops;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *simpleops;
+
+	gus = *(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (gus == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	init_MUTEX(&gus->register_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.seq_client = -1;
 	
-	cinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*cinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! cinfo)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* allocate new client */
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = gus;
-	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
 	client = gus->gf1.seq_client =
-			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(gus->card, 1, &callbacks);
-	if (client < 0) {
-		kfree(cinfo);
+		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(gus->card, 1, gus->interwave ?
+					     "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	if (client < 0)
 		return client;
-	}
-
-	/* change name of client */
-	memset(cinfo, 0, sizeof(*cinfo));
-	cinfo->client = client;
-	cinfo->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	sprintf(cinfo->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, cinfo);
-	kfree(cinfo);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		snd_gus_synth_create_port(gus, i);
@@ -293,11 +275,11 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
-	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	gus = *(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (gus == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -312,13 +294,13 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_gus_synth_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_gus_synth_new_device,
 		snd_gus_synth_delete_device
 	};
 
 	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS, &ops,
-					      sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*));
+					      sizeof(struct snd_gus_card *));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_gus_synth_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
index 9876603ff6c..a43b662f17c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
  *  Timer 1 - 80us
  */
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
  *  Timer 2 - 320us
  */
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -102,18 +102,18 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
  */
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	80000,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer1_stop,
 };
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	320000,
@@ -142,22 +142,22 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
 	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer2_stop,
 };
 
-static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
 	gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
 	gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 
 	if (gus->gf1.timer1 != NULL || gus->gf1.timer2 != NULL)
 		return;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	gus->gf1.timer2 = timer;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1 | SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2);
 	if (gus->gf1.timer1) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
index fbc95e99105..654290a8b21 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int count;
 	unsigned char stat, data, byte;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	char byte;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int close)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int close)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* reset */
 	if (!close && gus->uart_enable) {
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int close)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int i;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	char byte;
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -222,23 +222,23 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int device, struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index b3382fec529..dbbc0a6d765 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_gvol_to_lvol_raw(unsigned short gf1_vol)
 	return rvol | (m >> (8 - e));
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				    unsigned short start,
 				    unsigned short end,
 				    unsigned int us)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int freq16)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int freq16)
 {
 	freq16 >>= 3;
 	if (freq16 < 50)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 39cef38835c..d1165b96fa3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -70,11 +71,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Classic driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Classic driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusclassic_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 
 #define PFX	"gusclassic: "
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->equal_irq = 0;
 	gus->codec_flag = 0;
@@ -101,20 +103,19 @@ static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusclassic *guscard;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	guscard = (struct snd_gusclassic *)card->private_data;
 	if (pcm_channels[dev] < 2)
 		pcm_channels[dev] = 2;
 
@@ -143,12 +144,31 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  port[dev],
-				  xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-			          0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
-			          0, &gus)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
+				     0, &gus);
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_gus_create(card,
+					     possible_ports[i],
+					     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
+					     0, &gus);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus)) < 0)
@@ -178,13 +198,12 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 	if (dma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_gusclassic_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -192,53 +211,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusclassic_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_gusclassic_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER	"snd_gusclassic"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusclassic_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusclassic_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Classic soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-	
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusclassic_cards[idx]);
+	snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index d2e7cb1df53..239f16e6b9e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
@@ -85,14 +87,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusextreme_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 
 #define PFX	"gusextreme: "
 
 static int __init snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
-					snd_card_t * card,
-					snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-					es1688_t *es1688)
+					struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -139,15 +142,15 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
@@ -166,24 +169,23 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_ess_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
 	static int possible_ess_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	static int possible_gf1_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_gf1_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xgf1_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	es1688_t *es1688;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_es1688 *es1688;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
 
 	xgf1_irq = gf1_irq[dev];
 	if (xgf1_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
@@ -223,10 +225,29 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
-				     xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
-				     ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+					xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
+					ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_es1688_create(card,
+						possible_ports[i],
+						mpu_port[dev],
+						xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
+						ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
+
 	if (gf1_port[dev] < 0)
 		gf1_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x20;
 	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
@@ -287,13 +308,12 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i",
 		es1688->port, xgf1_irq, xess_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_dma);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto out;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	snd_gusextreme_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
       out:
@@ -301,60 +321,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusextreme_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSEXTREME_DRIVER	"snd_gusextreme"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSEXTREME_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusextreme_unregister_all(void)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-                port[dev] = xport;
-                res = snd_gusextreme_probe(dev);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-                return res;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusextreme_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusextreme_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSEXTREME_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Extreme soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusextreme_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		card = snd_gusextreme_cards[idx];
-		if (card == NULL)
-			continue;
-		acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusextreme_cards[idx]);
-	}
+	snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 0bb44b51934..d4d2b2a517d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -71,20 +72,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 struct snd_gusmax {
 	int irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
 	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusmax_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"gusmax: "
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, snd_card_t * card, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->equal_irq = 1;
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
@@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, snd_card_t * card, snd_gus_card_t *
 #define CS4231_PRIVATE( left, right, shift, mute ) \
 			((left << 24)|(right << 16)|(shift<<8)|mute)
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int err;
 	
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gusmax_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
 	
@@ -203,14 +204,15 @@ static void snd_gusmax_free(snd_card_t *card)
 		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
@@ -247,12 +249,32 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  port[dev],
-				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-				  0, channels[dev],
-				  pcm_channels[dev],
-				  0, &gus)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     0, channels[dev],
+				     pcm_channels[dev],
+				     0, &gus);
+	} else {
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_gus_create(card,
+					     possible_ports[i],
+					     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					     0, channels[dev],
+					     pcm_channels[dev],
+					     0, &gus);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0)
@@ -310,15 +332,15 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 		
 	maxcard->gus = gus;
 	maxcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
-	snd_gusmax_cards[dev] = card;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -326,53 +348,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_gusmax_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSMAX_DRIVER	"snd_gusmax"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusmax_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSMAX_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusmax_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusmax_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusmax_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusmax_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
 
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusmax_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSMAX_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusmax_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusmax_cards[idx]);
+	snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusmax_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index f703a9f4257..9838d992b10 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -23,19 +23,20 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 #include <sound/tea6330t.h>
 #endif
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -75,8 +76,12 @@ static int effect[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 #define PFX "interwave-stb: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave_stb"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave-stb"
 #else
 #define PFX "interwave: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave"
 #endif
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -110,11 +115,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for InterWave driver.");
 module_param_array(effect, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(effect, "Effects enable for InterWave driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 struct snd_interwave {
 	int irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	struct resource *i2c_res;
 #endif
@@ -128,7 +136,6 @@ struct snd_interwave {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_interwave_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -160,7 +167,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_interwave_pnpids);
 
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ctrl, int data)
+static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ctrl, int data)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 
@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ctrl, int data)
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -197,19 +204,19 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
+static struct snd_i2c_bit_ops snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
 	.setlines = snd_interwave_i2c_setlines,
 	.getclock = snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline,
 	.getdata  = snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline,
 };
 
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-					      snd_gus_card_t * gus, int dev,
-					      snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus)
+					      struct snd_gus_card * gus, int dev,
+					      struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
-	snd_card_t *card = iwcard->card;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
+	struct snd_card *card = iwcard->card;
 	char name[32];
 	int err;
 
@@ -246,10 +253,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 #endif
 
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-				          snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				          struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				          int dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-				          , snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus
+				          , struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus
 #endif
 				          )
 {
@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_interwave_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x00);
 	udelay(160);
@@ -322,7 +329,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	udelay(160);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int *sizes)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int *sizes)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned int local;
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ struct rom_hdr {
 	/* 511 */ unsigned char csum;
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	static unsigned int lmc[13] =
 	{
@@ -470,7 +477,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 		snd_interwave_reset(gus);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -492,17 +499,17 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_interwave_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_interwave_controls[] = {
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -631,9 +638,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_interwave_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
 
 	if (iwcard == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -644,76 +651,52 @@ static void snd_interwave_free(snd_card_t *card)
 		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				         const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_interwave_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-#ifdef SNDRV_STB
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *i2c_bus;
-#endif
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	char *str;
-	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_interwave));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+		return NULL;
+	iwcard = card->private_data;
 	iwcard->card = card;
 	iwcard->irq = -1;
 	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, iwcard, pcard, pid)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *i2c_bus;
 #endif
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	char *str;
+	int err;
+
 	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
-	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
 				  port[dev],
 				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
 				  0, 32,
 				  pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], &gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
             , &i2c_bus
 #endif
 	    )) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	iwcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
 	iwcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
@@ -721,12 +704,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	snd_interwave_init(dev, gus);
 	snd_interwave_detect_memory(gus);
 	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "InterWave", (void *)iwcard)) {
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			"InterWave", iwcard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto _err;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	iwcard->irq = xirq;
 
@@ -738,30 +721,30 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2,
 				     &cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
 	strcat(pcm->name, " (codec)");
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 2, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
 		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	{
-		snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 		memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
 		memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 		id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -769,19 +752,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
 		id2.index = 1;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
 		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 #endif
 
 	gus->uart_enable = midi[dev];
 	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
 	str = "AMD InterWave";
@@ -800,139 +783,198 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	
 	iwcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
 	iwcard->gus = gus;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_interwave_legacy[dev++] = card;
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int __init snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int __init snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-#endif
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	else {
+		static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct platform_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
-        }
-
-        return -ENODEV;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+				
+	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name = "interwave",
+	.name = INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_interwave_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_interwave_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_interwave_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_interwave_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0, i;
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_interwave_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (!snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
-			cards++;
-			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(INTERWAVE_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
-#endif
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
 	/* ISA PnP cards */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
-#endif
+	}
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_interwave_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_interwave_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_interwave_legacy[dev]);
+	snd_interwave_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_interwave_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 47cabda792b..ca359e0c674 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -88,6 +90,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
 module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+static int pnpc_registered;
+
 /* control ports */
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL		0x01
 #define OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL		0x02
@@ -115,34 +121,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode:
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_D0	0x00
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_D3	(OPL3SA2_PM_ADOWN|OPL3SA2_PM_PSV|OPL3SA2_PM_PDN|OPL3SA2_PM_PDX)
 
-typedef struct snd_opl3sa2 opl3sa2_t;
-
 struct snd_opl3sa2 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int version;		/* 2 or 3 */
 	unsigned long port;	/* control port */
 	struct resource *res_port; /* control port resource */
 	int irq;
 	int single_dma;
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-#endif
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	unsigned char ctlregs[0x20];
 	int ymode;		/* SL added */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	void (*cs4231_suspend)(cs4231_t *);
-	void (*cs4231_resume)(cs4231_t *);
-#endif
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_opl3sa2_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"opl3sa2: "
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -176,7 +171,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opl3sa2_pnpids);
 
 
 /* read control port (w/o spinlock) */
-static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 #if 0
@@ -192,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* read control port (with spinlock) */
-static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char result;
@@ -204,7 +199,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* write control port (w/o spinlock) */
-static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 #if 0
 	outb(0x1d, port);	/* password */
@@ -215,7 +210,7 @@ static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned cha
 }
 
 /* write control port (with spinlock) */
-static void snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -223,9 +218,9 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long port;
 	unsigned char tmp, tmp1;
 	char str[2];
@@ -298,7 +293,7 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned short status;
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = dev_id;
 	int handled = 0;
 
 	if (chip == NULL || chip->card == NULL)
@@ -340,7 +335,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
   .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_single, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -351,9 +346,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -368,9 +363,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -398,7 +393,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_double, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -409,9 +404,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -431,9 +426,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -471,31 +466,31 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 0, 0, 15, 1),
 OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, 0x09, 7, 1, 1),
 OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x09, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("3D Control - Wide", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", 0, 0x15, 0x15, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0, 0x16, 0x16, 4, 0, 7, 0)
 };
 
-static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -505,21 +500,29 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 	/* reassign AUX0 to CD */
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
         strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
         strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
 	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
         strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
         strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
 	/* add OPL3SA2 controls */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_controls); idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
@@ -539,22 +542,21 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 
 /* Power Management support functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_opl3sa2_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->cs4231->pcm); /* stop before saving regs */
-	chip->cs4231_suspend(chip->cs4231);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->cs4231->suspend(chip->cs4231);
 	/* power down */
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL, OPL3SA2_PM_D3);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	/* power up */
@@ -570,26 +572,25 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 			snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, i, chip->ctlregs[i]);
 	}
 	/* restore cs4231 */
-	chip->cs4231_resume(chip->cs4231);
+	chip->cs4231->resume(chip->cs4231);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
-				  struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-				  int isapnp)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
+				  struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!isapnp && pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
-		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
-
 	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cfg)
+	if (!cfg) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot allocate pnp cfg\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	/* PnP initialization */
 	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
 	if (sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
@@ -609,8 +610,8 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
 		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
 	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-	if (err < 0 && isapnp)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(cfg);
@@ -630,111 +631,47 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
 		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 	kfree(cfg);
-	chip->dev = pdev;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
-				   struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!cfg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (pdev == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	return snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 1);
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_free(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
-{
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_opl3sa2_free(chip);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
-#else
-#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
-#endif
-
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
-				       struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_opl3sa2_dev_free,
-	};
-	int err;
-
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wss_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify fm_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify midi_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 	strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA2");
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
+	chip = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (pdev) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 0)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-	}
-	if (pcard) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(dev, chip, pcard, pid)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
-	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ; /* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
 	chip->card = card;
+	card->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	/* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ;
 	chip->port = port[dev];
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
@@ -742,11 +679,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 	if (xdma2 < 0)
 		chip->single_dma = 1;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_detect(chip)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "OPL3-SA2", (void *)chip)) {
+		return err;
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "OPL3-SA2", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto __error;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->irq = xirq;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
@@ -756,179 +692,303 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ,
 				     &cs4231)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Oops, WSS not detected at 0x%lx\n", wss_port[dev] + 4);
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	}
 	chip->cs4231 = cs4231;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if (fm_port[dev] >= 0x340 && fm_port[dev] < 0x400) {
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev],
 					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
 					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &chip->synth)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 	}
 	if (midi_port[dev] >= 0x300 && midi_port[dev] < 0x340) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
 					       midi_port[dev], 0,
 					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	chip->cs4231_suspend = chip->cs4231->suspend;
-	chip->cs4231_resume = chip->cs4231->resume;
-	/* now clear callbacks for cs4231 */
-	chip->cs4231->suspend = NULL;
-	chip->cs4231->resume = NULL;
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_opl3sa2_suspend, snd_opl3sa2_resume, chip);
-#endif
-
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, xirq, xdma1);
 	if (dma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	if (pdev)
-		pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
-	else if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_opl3sa2_legacy[dev] = card;
-	return 0;
-
- __error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 					    const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
+	static int dev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-                        continue;
-                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, pdev, NULL, NULL);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev), state);
 }
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "opl3sa2-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
+	static int dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, card, id);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't get pnp device from id '%s'\n",
+			   id->devs[0].id);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
+}
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = "opl3sa2",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend,
+	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wss_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify fm_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify midi_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define OPL3SA2_DRIVER	"snd_opl3sa2"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= OPL3SA2_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnpc_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_opl3sa2_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(OPL3SA2_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
+
+	err = pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
+	}
+	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnpc_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
+	}
+
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Yamaha OPL3-SA soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-		pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-#endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_opl3sa2_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-	pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_opl3sa2_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_opl3sa2_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index b94339f8306..1ea3944ef7a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -24,13 +24,15 @@
 
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #ifdef CS4231
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
@@ -120,8 +122,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 
 #define OPTi9XX_MC_REG(n)	n
 
-typedef struct _snd_opti9xx opti9xx_t;
-
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 
 #define OPTi93X_INDEX			0x00
@@ -193,16 +193,14 @@ typedef struct _snd_opti9xx opti9xx_t;
 #define OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE		0x08
 
 
-typedef struct _snd_opti93x opti93x_t;
-
-struct _snd_opti93x {
+struct snd_opti93x {
 	unsigned long port;
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	int irq;
 	int dma1;
 	int dma2;
 
-	opti9xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip;
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char image[32];
 
@@ -212,10 +210,10 @@ struct _snd_opti93x {
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 };
@@ -227,7 +225,7 @@ struct _snd_opti93x {
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-struct _snd_opti9xx {
+struct snd_opti9xx {
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char password;
 	char name[7];
@@ -260,8 +258,8 @@ struct _snd_opti9xx {
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 };
 
-static int snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 1;
-static snd_card_t *snd_opti9xx_legacy = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR1;
+static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed;
+static struct platform_device *snd_opti9xx_platform_device;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@ static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 };
 
 
-static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
+static long __init snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
 {
 	while (*port_table != -1) {
 		if (request_region(*port_table, size, "ALSA test")) {
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@ static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned short hardware)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned short hardware)
 {
 	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned short hardware)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(opti9xx_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 				      unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -406,7 +404,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(opti9xx_t *chip,
 	return retval;
 }
 	
-static void snd_opti9xx_write(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			      unsigned char value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -453,7 +451,7 @@ static void snd_opti9xx_write(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(opti9xx_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
 	unsigned char irq_bits;
@@ -684,7 +682,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_default_image[32] =
 };
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -696,14 +694,14 @@ static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_in(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_in(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 	outb(chip->mce_bit | (reg & 0x1f), OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
 	return inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
@@ -711,13 +709,13 @@ static void snd_opti93x_out(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	outb(value, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out_image(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out_image(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				  unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg] = value);
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, reg,
@@ -725,7 +723,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 
@@ -734,7 +732,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(opti93x_t *chip)
 		outb(chip->mce_bit, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 
@@ -746,7 +744,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(opti93x_t *chip)
 #define snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, reg, mute)	\
 	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[reg]);
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mute(opti93x_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_opti93x_mute(struct snd_opti93x *chip, int mute)
 {
 	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
 	if (chip->mute == mute)
@@ -798,7 +796,7 @@ static unsigned int rates[] = {  5512,  6615,  8000,  9600, 11025, 16000,
 				44100, 48000 };
 #define RATES ARRAY_SIZE(rates)
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = RATES,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -820,7 +818,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_freq(unsigned int rate)
 	return bits[RATES-1];
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(opti93x_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip,
 					    unsigned int format, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char retval = OPTi93X_LINEAR_8;
@@ -845,7 +843,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(opti93x_t *chip,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 {
 	unsigned char mask;
 
@@ -859,7 +857,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 1);
 
@@ -875,7 +873,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_open(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_opti93x_open(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -899,7 +897,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_open(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_close(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_opti93x_close(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -926,10 +924,10 @@ static void snd_opti93x_close(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static int snd_opti93x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			       unsigned char what, int cmd)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -937,7 +935,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	{
 		unsigned int what = 0;
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
@@ -964,36 +962,36 @@ static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
 				   OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
 				   OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1023,10 +1021,10 @@ static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1055,9 +1053,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -1067,9 +1065,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
@@ -1080,7 +1078,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_overrange(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_overrange(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1094,7 +1092,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_overrange(opti93x_t *chip)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	opti93x_t *codec = dev_id;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	status = snd_opti9xx_read(codec->chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(11));
@@ -1109,7 +1107,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_playback = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_opti93x_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
@@ -1127,7 +1125,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_capture = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_opti93x_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
@@ -1145,11 +1143,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_capture = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -1161,11 +1159,11 @@ static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -1177,18 +1175,18 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE);
@@ -1196,7 +1194,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_init(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_init(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -1211,7 +1209,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_init(opti93x_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_probe(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_probe(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val;
@@ -1223,7 +1221,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_probe(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return (val == 0x0a) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_free(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_free(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
@@ -1241,13 +1239,13 @@ static int snd_opti93x_free(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_opti93x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_opti93x_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(opti93x_t *codec)
+static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(struct snd_opti93x *codec)
 {
 	switch (codec->hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930: return "82C930";
@@ -1257,15 +1255,15 @@ static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(opti93x_t *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_create(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip,
+static int snd_opti93x_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 			      int dma1, int dma2,
-			      opti93x_t **rcodec)
+			      struct snd_opti93x **rcodec)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_opti93x_dev_free,
 	};
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *codec;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec;
 
 	*rcodec = NULL;
 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1324,7 +1322,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_create(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_opti93x_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_opti93x_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1335,7 +1333,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_opti93x_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_opti93x_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1346,17 +1344,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_opti93x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	opti93x_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
-	codec->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+static int snd_opti93x_pcm(struct snd_opti93x *codec, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, "OPTi 82C93X", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
 		return error;
@@ -1365,7 +1356,6 @@ static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_opti93x_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = codec;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_opti93x_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_opti93x_chip_id(codec));
@@ -1384,7 +1374,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line1", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1399,9 +1389,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -1411,9 +1401,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1442,7 +1432,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_opti93x_get_single, .put = snd_opti93x_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1453,9 +1443,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1470,9 +1460,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1507,7 +1497,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	do { xctl.private_value &= ~0x0000ffff; \
 	     xctl.private_value |= left_reg | (right_reg << 8); } while (0)
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1518,9 +1508,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1540,9 +1530,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1571,7 +1561,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1), 
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT, OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -1597,10 +1587,10 @@ OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT, 0
 }
 };
                                         
-static int snd_opti93x_mixer(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_mixer(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
@@ -1632,7 +1622,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_mixer(opti93x_t *chip)
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -1686,8 +1676,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(opti9xx_t *chip, struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int __init snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1778,195 +1768,35 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(opti9xx_t *chip, struct pnp_card_link
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-#if 0
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_resources(struct snd_card_opti9xx *chip,
-						snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	int error, i, pnp = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp = chip->dev != NULL;
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-
-#ifndef OPTi93X
-	if (chip->chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928)
-		mpu_port = -1;
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	error = 0;
-	if (!pnp && (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
-		for (i = 0; possible_mpu_ports[i] != -1; i++)
-			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_mpu_ports[i], 2,
-					DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL)) {
-				mpu_port = possible_mpu_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		if (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
-			error = -EBUSY;
-	}
-	else
-		error = (mpu_port == -1) ? -ENODEV :
-			snd_register_ioport(card, mpu_port, 2,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL);
-	if (error)
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
-	else if (pnp && (irq == mpu_irq))
-		chip->chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
-	else if (!snd_register_interrupt(card,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401",
-			mpu_irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
-			snd_card_opti9xx_mpu_interrupt, chip,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_mpu_irqs,
-			&chip->mpuirqptr)) {
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
-		chip->chip->mpu_irq = chip->mpuirqptr->irq;
-	}
-	else
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
-
-	if (!pnp && (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
-		for (i = 0; possible_ports[i] != -1; i++)
-			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_ports[i], 8,
-					DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) {
-				port = possible_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		if (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
-			return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	else if ((error = snd_register_ioport(card, port, 8,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->wss_base = port;
-	if ((error = snd_register_interrupt(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
-			irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
-			snd_card_opti9xx_interrupt, chip,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_irqs,
-			&chip->irqptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->irq = chip->irqptr->irq;
-	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card,
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS playback",
-#else
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
-			dma1, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma1_size,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_dma1s,
-			&chip->dma1ptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->dma1 = chip->dma1ptr->dma;
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS capture",
-			dma2, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma2_size,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives :
-				possible_dma2s[chip->dma1ptr->dma],
-			&chip->dma2ptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->dma2 = chip->dma2ptr->dma;
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
-
-	if (snd_register_ioport(card,
-			pnp ? fm_port : fm_port = 0x388, 4,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - OPL", NULL) < 0)
-		fm_port = -1;
-	chip->chip->fm_port = fm_port;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	opti9xx_t *chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
         
 	if (chip)
 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
 }
 
-static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
-	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
-#ifdef OPTi93X
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
-#else
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 	int error;
-	opti9xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
 #if defined(OPTi93X)
-	opti93x_t *codec;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec;
 #elif defined(CS4231)
-	cs4231_t *codec;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *codec;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 #else
-	ad1848_t *codec;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *codec;
 #endif
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	int hw;
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-
-	if (pcard && !snd_opti9xx_first_hit)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-				  sizeof(opti9xx_t))))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
-	chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp && pcard && (hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid)) > 0) {
-		switch (hw) {
-		case 0x0924:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
-			break;
-		case 0x0925:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
-			break;
-		case 0x0931:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
-
-		if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-		if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
-			chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	} else {
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-		if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-		if ((error = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
 
 	if (! chip->res_mc_base &&
-	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
+						"OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	chip->wss_base = port;
 	chip->fm_port = fm_port;
@@ -1980,110 +1810,42 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	if (chip->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if ((chip->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
 			snd_printk("unable to find a free WSS port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (!isapnp) {
-#endif
-	if (chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((chip->mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((chip->irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((chip->mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((chip->dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
-                        snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-        }
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	if (chip->dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((chip->dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[chip->dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
-                        snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-        }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip)))
 		return error;
-	}
 
 #if defined(OPTi93X)
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_create(card, chip, chip->dma1, chip->dma2, &codec))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_create(card, chip, chip->dma1, chip->dma2, &codec)))
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #elif defined(CS4231)
 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4, -1,
 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2,
 				       CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				       0,
-				       &codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+				       &codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #else
 	if ((error = snd_ad1848_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4,
 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1,
-				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #endif
 	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
@@ -2103,15 +1865,16 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 				chip->mpu_port, 0, chip->mpu_irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
 				&rmidi)))
-			snd_printk("no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+				   chip->mpu_port);
 
 	if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		opl3_t *opl3 = NULL;
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928 ||
 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C929 ||
 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) {
-			opl4_t *opl4;
+			struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
 			/* assume we have an OPL4 */
 			snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
 					       0x20, 0x20);
@@ -2129,89 +1892,230 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					     chip->fm_port,
 					     chip->fm_port + 2,
 					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk("no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 				   chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 4 - 1);
 		}
 		if (opl3) {
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3,
 #ifdef CS4231
-							1, 2)) < 0) {
+			const int t1dev = 1;
 #else
-							0, 1)) < 0) {
-#endif	/* CS4231 */
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			const int t1dev = 0;
+#endif
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, t1dev, t1dev+1)) < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card))) {
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
+
+static struct snd_card *snd_opti9xx_card_new(void)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx));
+	if (! card)
+		return NULL;
+	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int error;
+	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#else
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_opti9xx_legacy = card;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct platform_driver snd_opti9xx_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DRIVER_NAME
+	},
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int error, hw;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
-	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (! isapnp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+
+	hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid);
+	switch (hw) {
+	case 0x0924:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
+		break;
+	case 0x0925:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
+		break;
+	case 0x0931:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
+		chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver opti9xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "opti9xx",
 	.id_table	= snd_opti9xx_pnpids,
-	.probe		= snd_card_opti9xx_probe,
+	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove),
 };
 #endif
 
-static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
-{
-	int cards, error;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#define is_isapnp_selected()	isapnp
 #else
-	cards = 0;
-#endif
-	if (cards == 0 && (error = snd_card_opti9xx_probe(NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#define is_isapnp_selected()	0
 #endif
-#ifdef MODULE
 #ifdef OPTi93X
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C93x soundcard found\n");
+#define CHIP_NAME	"82C93x"
 #else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C92x soundcard found\n");
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+#define CHIP_NAME	"82C92x"
 #endif
-		return error;
+
+static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct platform_device *device;
+
+	pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return 0;
+	if (! is_isapnp_selected()) {
+		error = platform_driver_register(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(DRIVER_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+		if (!IS_ERR(device)) {
+			snd_opti9xx_platform_device = device;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi " CHIP_NAME " soundcard found\n");
+#endif
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_opti9xx_exit(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed) {
+		platform_device_unregister(snd_opti9xx_platform_device);
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
+	}
 	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	if (snd_opti9xx_legacy)
-		snd_card_free(snd_opti9xx_legacy);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_opti9xx_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index b09c6575e01..c0b8d61b75e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
  * directly.  The macros handle the port number and command word.
  */
 /* Write a word */
-void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+void snd_emu8000_poke(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsig
 }
 
 /* Read a word */
-unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short res;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int
 }
 
 /* Write a double word */
-void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, un
 }
 
 /* Read a double word */
-unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short low;
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int
  * Set up / close a channel to be used for DMA.
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode)
+snd_emu8000_dma_chan(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch, int mode)
 {
 	unsigned right_bit = (mode & EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT) ? 0x01000000 : 0;
 	mode &= EMU8000_RAM_MODE_MASK;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode)
 /*
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_read_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALR_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
 /*
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
  * detect a card at the given port
  */
 static int __init
-snd_emu8000_detect(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	/* Initialise */
 	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ snd_emu8000_detect(emu8000_t *emu)
  * intiailize audio channels
  */
 static void __init
-init_audio(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_audio(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int ch;
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ init_audio(emu8000_t *emu)
  * initialize DMA address
  */
 static void __init
-init_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, 0);
 	EMU8000_SMARR_WRITE(emu, 0);
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
  * is meant to work
  */
 static void __init
-send_array(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
+send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned short *p;
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ send_array(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
  * initialisation sequence in the adip.
  */
 static void __init
-init_arrays(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_arrays(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	send_array(emu, init1, ARRAY_SIZE(init1)/4);
 
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ init_arrays(emu8000_t *emu)
  * reallocating between read and write.
  */
 static void __init
-size_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, size;
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ size_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
  * and therefore lose 2 voices.
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu)
  * The main initialization routine.
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_init_hw(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_init_hw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
  * set Emu8000 digital equalizer; from 0 to 11 [-12dB - 12dB]
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	unsigned short w;
 	int bass = emu->bass_level;
@@ -628,17 +628,17 @@ snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu)
 /* user can define chorus modes up to 32 */
 #define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS	32
 
-typedef struct soundfont_chorus_fx_t {
+struct soundfont_chorus_fx {
 	unsigned short feedback;	/* feedback level (0xE600-0xE6FF) */
 	unsigned short delay_offset;	/* delay (0-0x0DA3) [1/44100 sec] */
 	unsigned short lfo_depth;	/* LFO depth (0xBC00-0xBCFF) */
 	unsigned int delay;	/* right delay (0-0xFFFFFFFF) [1/256/44100 sec] */
 	unsigned int lfo_freq;		/* LFO freq LFO freq (0-0xFFFFFFFF) */
-} soundfont_chorus_fx_t;
+};
 
 /* 5 parameters for each chorus mode; 3 x 16bit, 2 x 32bit */
 static char chorus_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
-static soundfont_chorus_fx_t chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
+static struct soundfont_chorus_fx chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
 	{0xE600, 0x03F6, 0xBC2C ,0x00000000, 0x0000006D}, /* chorus 1 */
 	{0xE608, 0x031A, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 2 */
 	{0xE610, 0x031A, 0xBC84, 0x00000000, 0x00000083}, /* chorus 3 */
@@ -650,9 +650,9 @@ static soundfont_chorus_fx_t chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
 };
 
 /*exported*/ int
-snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	soundfont_chorus_fx_t rec;
+	struct soundfont_chorus_fx rec;
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, lon
 }
 
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int effect = emu->chorus_mode;
 	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS ||
@@ -699,15 +699,15 @@ snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
 /* user can define reverb modes up to 32 */
 #define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS	32
 
-typedef struct soundfont_reverb_fx_t {
+struct soundfont_reverb_fx {
 	unsigned short parms[28];
-} soundfont_reverb_fx_t;
+};
 
 /* reverb mode settings; write the following 28 data of 16 bit length
  *   on the corresponding ports in the reverb_cmds array
  */
 static char reverb_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
-static soundfont_reverb_fx_t reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
+static struct soundfont_reverb_fx reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
 {{  /* room 1 */
 	0xB488, 0xA450, 0x9550, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x72F4,
 	0x72A4, 0x7254, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x4416, 0x4516,
@@ -777,9 +777,9 @@ static struct reverb_cmd_pair {
 };
 
 /*exported*/ int
-snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	soundfont_reverb_fx_t rec;
+	struct soundfont_reverb_fx rec;
 
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, lon
 }
 
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int effect = emu->reverb_mode;
 	int i;
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
 /*
  * bass/treble
  */
-static int mixer_bass_treble_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -828,17 +828,17 @@ static int mixer_bass_treble_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_bass_treble_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->treble_level : emu->bass_level;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_bass_treble_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ static int mixer_bass_treble_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_bass_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Bass",
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_bass_control =
 	.private_value = 0,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_treble_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_treble_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Treble",
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_treble_control =
 /*
  * chorus/reverb mode
  */
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -889,17 +889,17 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->chorus_mode : emu->reverb_mode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_chorus_mode_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Chorus Mode",
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_reverb_mode_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_reverb_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Reverb Mode",
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_reverb_mode_control =
 /*
  * FM OPL3 chorus/reverb depth
  */
-static int mixer_fm_depth_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -956,17 +956,17 @@ static int mixer_fm_depth_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_fm_depth_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->fm_chorus_depth : emu->fm_reverb_depth;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_fm_depth_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ static int mixer_fm_depth_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Chorus Depth",
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Reverb Depth",
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 };
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
 	&mixer_bass_control,
 	&mixer_treble_control,
 	&mixer_chorus_mode_control,
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
  * create and attach mixer elements for WaveTable treble/bass controls
  */
 static int __init
-snd_emu8000_create_mixer(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
 
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ __error:
 /*
  * free resources
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_free(emu8000_t *hw)
+static int snd_emu8000_free(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port1);
 	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port2);
@@ -1060,9 +1060,9 @@ static int snd_emu8000_free(emu8000_t *hw)
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = device->device_data;
 	return snd_emu8000_free(hw);
 }
 
@@ -1070,12 +1070,13 @@ static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
  */
 int __init
-snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_device_t **awe_ret)
+snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
+		struct snd_seq_device **awe_ret)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *awe;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_seq_device *awe;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_emu8000_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1127,9 +1128,9 @@ snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_d
 	}
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, index, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000,
-			       sizeof(emu8000_t*), &awe) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*), &awe) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
-		*(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
+		*(struct snd_emu8000 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
 	}
 #else
 	awe = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 1cc4101a17a..9a3c71cc2e0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -25,27 +25,30 @@
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static snd_emux_voice_t *get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
-static int start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
-static void reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch);
-static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static struct snd_emux_voice *get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu,
+					struct snd_emux_port *port);
+static int start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
+static void reset_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch);
+static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed,
+		  struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-static int oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
+static int oss_ioctl(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
 #endif
-static int load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
-
-static void set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int ch);
+static int load_fx(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int mode,
+		   const void __user *buf, long len);
+
+static void set_pitch(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_volume(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_pan(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_fmmod(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_tremfreq(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_filterQ(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch);
 
 /*
  * Ensure a value is between two points
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int ch);
 /*
  * set up operators
  */
-static snd_emux_operators_t emu8000_ops = {
+static struct snd_emux_operators emu8000_ops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_voice =	get_voice,
 	.prepare =	start_voice,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ static snd_emux_operators_t emu8000_ops = {
 };
 
 void
-snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *hw)
+snd_emu8000_ops_setup(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
 {
 	hw->emu->ops = emu8000_ops;
 }
@@ -89,10 +92,10 @@ snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *hw)
  * Terminate a voice
  */
 static void
-release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int dcysusv;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.modrelease;
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 /*
  */
 static void
-terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw; 
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw; 
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, 0x807F);
@@ -117,9 +120,9 @@ terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 /*
  */
 static void
-update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
@@ -149,12 +152,12 @@ update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
  * The channel index (vp->ch) must be initialized in this routine.
  * In Emu8k, it is identical with the array index.
  */
-static snd_emux_voice_t *
-get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
+static struct snd_emux_voice *
+get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port)
 {
 	int  i;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	/* what we are looking for, in order of preference */
 	enum {
@@ -227,13 +230,13 @@ get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
 /*
  */
 static int
-start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp;
 	int ch;
 	int addr;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	ch = vp->ch;
@@ -307,11 +310,11 @@ start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Start envelope
  */
 static void
-trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int ch = vp->ch;
 	unsigned int temp;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 
@@ -329,9 +332,9 @@ trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * reset voice parameters
  */
 static void
-reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch)
+reset_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch)
  * Set the pitch of a possibly playing note.
  */
 static void
-set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_pitch(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->apitch);
 }
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Set the volume of a possibly already playing note
  */
 static void
-set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_volume(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int  ifatn;
 
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Set pan and loop start address.
  */
 static void
-set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_pan(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp;
 
@@ -376,7 +379,7 @@ set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 #define MOD_SENSE 18
 
 static void
-set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fmmod(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fmmod;
 	short pitch;
@@ -394,14 +397,14 @@ set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set tremolo (lfo1) volume & frequency */
 static void
-set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_tremfreq(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.tremfrq);
 }
 
 /* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
 static void
-set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fm2frq2;
 	short pitch;
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set filterQ */
 static void
-set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_filterQ(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int addr;
 	addr = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(hw, vp->ch) & 0xffffff;
@@ -431,7 +434,7 @@ set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * set the envelope & LFO parameters to the default values
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int i)
+snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int i)
 {
 	/* set all mod/vol envelope shape to minimum */
 	EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000);
@@ -453,9 +456,9 @@ snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int i)
  * sysex callback
  */
 static void
-sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
@@ -478,9 +481,9 @@ sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *c
  * OSS ioctl callback
  */
 static int
-oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
+oss_ioctl(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
@@ -523,9 +526,9 @@ oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
  */
 
 static int
-load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+load_fx(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
 	/* skip header */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
index ea4996a895f..2ac77f10bb4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -30,14 +30,17 @@
 #include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
 
 /* emu8000_patch.c */
-int snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count);
-int snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-void snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec);
+int snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+			   const void __user *data, long count);
+int snd_emu8000_sample_free(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			    struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+void snd_emu8000_sample_reset(struct snd_emux *rec);
 
 /* emu8000_callback.c */
-void snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *emu);
+void snd_emu8000_ops_setup(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
 
 /* emu8000_pcm.c */
-int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index);
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index);
 
 #endif	/* __EMU8000_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
index 2fea67e71c7..80b1cf84a1a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(emu8000_reset_addr, "reset write address at each time (makes sl
  * Open up channels.
  */
 static int
-snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu8000_t *emu, int write)
+snd_emu8000_open_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int write)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu8000_t *emu, int write)
  * Close all dram channels.
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_close_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_close_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ read_word(const void __user *buf, int offset, int mode)
 /*
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
  * working.
  */
 static inline void
-write_word(emu8000_t *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
+write_word(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
 {
 	if (emu8000_reset_addr) {
 		if (emu8000_reset_addr > 1)
@@ -144,15 +144,16 @@ write_word(emu8000_t *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
  * the generic soundfont routines as a callback.
  */
 int
-snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-		       snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count)
+snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+		       struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+		       const void __user *data, long count)
 {
 	int  i;
 	int  rc;
 	int  offset;
 	int  truesize;
 	int  dram_offset, dram_start;
-	emu8000_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
 
 	emu = rec->hw;
 	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -282,7 +283,8 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
  * free a sample block
  */
 int
-snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+snd_emu8000_sample_free(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
 	if (sp->block) {
 		snd_util_mem_free(hdr, sp->block);
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t
  * sample_reset callback - terminate voices
  */
 void
-snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec)
+snd_emu8000_sample_reset(struct snd_emux *rec)
 {
 	snd_emux_terminate_all(rec);
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index b323beeeda1..91dc3d83e2c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -46,14 +46,12 @@
  */
 
 
-typedef struct snd_emu8k_pcm emu8k_pcm_t;
-
 struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
-	emu8000_t *emu;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	unsigned int allocated_bytes;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *block;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *block;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	unsigned int buf_size;
 	unsigned int period_size;
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
  * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
  */
 static int
-emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
+emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int channels)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
 /*
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int can_schedule)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		if (can_schedule) {
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
  * close all channels
  */
 static void
-emu8k_close_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+emu8k_close_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 #else
@@ -180,7 +178,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
 /*
  * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
  */
-static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
 	val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
@@ -194,7 +192,7 @@ static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
  */
 static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = (emu8k_pcm_t *)data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = (struct snd_emu8k_pcm *)data;
 	int ptr, delta;
 
 	spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
@@ -226,11 +224,11 @@ static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
  * open pcm
  * creating an instance here
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! rec)
@@ -256,9 +254,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	kfree(rec);
 	subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -281,9 +279,9 @@ static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
 /*
  * set up the voice
  */
-static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 	unsigned int temp;
 
 	/* channel to be silent and idle */
@@ -334,10 +332,10 @@ static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 /*
  * trigger the voice
  */
-static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 	unsigned int temp, aux;
 	int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
 
@@ -370,10 +368,10 @@ static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 /*
  * stop the voice immediately
  */
-static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
 
@@ -386,9 +384,9 @@ static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	int ch;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -428,7 +426,7 @@ do { \
 
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
 /* copy one channel block */
-static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
+static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
 	while (count > 0) {
@@ -442,14 +440,14 @@ static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			  int voice,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			  void *src,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	if (voice == -1) {
@@ -469,7 +467,7 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 }
 
 /* make a channel block silence */
-static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
+static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, int count)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
 	while (count > 0) {
@@ -480,13 +478,13 @@ static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			     int voice,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
@@ -508,14 +506,14 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
  * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
  * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			  int voice,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			  void __user *src,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 	unsigned short __user *buf = src;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
@@ -539,13 +537,13 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			     int voice,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
@@ -567,10 +565,10 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * allocate a memory block
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (rec->block) {
 		/* reallocation - release the old block */
@@ -592,9 +590,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * free the memory block
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (rec->block) {
 		int ch;
@@ -610,9 +608,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 
 /*
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
 	rec->last_ptr = 0;
@@ -656,16 +654,16 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	if (rec->running)
 		return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		emu8k_pcm_open,
 	.close =	emu8k_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -679,15 +677,15 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = pcm->private_data;
 	emu->pcm = NULL;
 }
 
-int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index)
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index f68e217416a..3d72742b342 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu8000
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu8000_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
-	hw = *(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	hw = *(struct snd_emu8000**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ static int snd_emu8000_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 /*
  * free all resources
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	if (dev->driver_data == NULL)
 		return 0; /* no synth was allocated actually */
@@ -118,11 +118,12 @@ static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 static int __init alsa_emu8000_init(void)
 {
 	
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_emu8000_new_device,
 		snd_emu8000_delete_device,
 	};
-	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000, &ops, sizeof(emu8000_t*));
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000, &ops,
+					      sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_emu8000_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
index c859917c14d..9da80bfa302 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for es968 driver.");
 
 struct snd_card_es968 {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_es968_pnpids);
 static irqreturn_t snd_card_es968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
 		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
@@ -128,14 +129,14 @@ static int __init snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
 					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_es968 *acard;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_es968))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_es968 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if ((error = snd_card_es968_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -200,30 +202,59 @@ static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es968_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_es968_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "es968",
 	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_es968_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_es968_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es968_init(void)
 {
 	int cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (cards == 0) {
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ES968 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es968_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index c2fa451bc8f..c0be7a5a342 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/emu8000.h>
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -127,8 +128,14 @@ module_param_array(seq_ports, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_ports, "Number of sequencer ports for WaveTable synth.");
 #endif
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int pnp_registered;
+#endif
+
 struct snd_card_sb16 {
 	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	int dev_no;
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
@@ -138,8 +145,6 @@ struct snd_card_sb16 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sb16_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_sb16_pnpids[] = {
@@ -339,9 +344,9 @@ __wt_error:
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_sb16_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_sb16_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
         
 	if (acard == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -354,73 +359,32 @@ static void snd_sb16_free(snd_card_t *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
-				 struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_sb16_card_new(int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+					sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma8, xdma16;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth = NULL;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
-	snd_hwdep_t *xcsp = NULL;
+	struct snd_hwdep *xcsp = NULL;
 #endif
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *) card->private_data;
-	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)))
-			goto _err;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
-
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	xdma8 = dma8[dev];
 	xdma16 = dma16[dev];
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-			if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		if (xdma8 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-			if ((xdma8 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		if (xdma16 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-			if ((xdma16 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
-		fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
-		/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
-		acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
-#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
-		/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
-		awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
-#endif
-	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
 				    port[dev],
@@ -430,19 +394,19 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 				    xdma16,
 				    SB_HW_AUTO,
 				    &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
+	acard->chip = chip;
 	if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "SB 16 chip was not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port[dev];
 	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev) && (err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, &chip->pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver,
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
@@ -464,7 +428,7 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
 					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
 					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		chip->rmidi_callback = snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt;
 	}
 
@@ -487,12 +451,12 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 			int seqdev = 1;
 #endif
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, seqdev, &synth)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
 	/* CSP chip on SB16ASP/AWE32 */
@@ -512,7 +476,7 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 					   seq_ports[dev], NULL)) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fatal error - EMU-8000 synthesizer not detected at 0x%lx\n", awe_port[dev]);
 
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -524,56 +488,168 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 		(mic_agc[dev] ? 0x00 : 0x01));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_sb16_legacy[dev] = card;
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_sb16_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
+	/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
+	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
+	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
+#endif
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
+
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma8[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma8[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma16[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma16[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	else {
+		static int possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_sb16_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
+#define SND_SB16_DRIVER	"snd_sbawe"
+#else
+#define SND_SB16_DRIVER	"snd_sb16"
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sb16_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sb16_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sb16_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SB16_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
 		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
 			continue;
-		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
+		card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
+		if (! card)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+		if ((res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0 ||
+		    (res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
 			return res;
+		}
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 		dev++;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -583,57 +659,82 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
 }
+static int snd_sb16_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver sb16_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
+	.name = "sbawe",
+#else
 	.name = "sb16",
+#endif
 	.id_table = snd_sb16_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_sb16_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sb16_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_sb16_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_sb16_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_sb16_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_sb16_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		if (!snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
-			cards++;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SB16_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-#ifdef MODULE
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16+ soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
-#endif
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	/* PnP cards at last */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i >0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
@@ -642,21 +743,19 @@ static int __init alsa_card_sb16_init(void)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In case, if you have AWE card, try snd-sbawe module\n");
 #endif
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sb16_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sb16_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sb16_legacy[dev]);
+	snd_sb16_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sb16_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index 7192d4c758e..9c2b5efbacb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -72,46 +72,47 @@ struct desc_header {
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hw);
-static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
-static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
-
-static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version);
-static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val);
-static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
-static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode);
-static int get_version(sb_t *chip);
-
-static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * code);
-static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
-static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels);
-static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device);
-static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(struct snd_hwdep *hw);
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
+
+static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version);
+static int set_codec_parameter(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val);
+static int set_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+static int read_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg);
+static int set_mode_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char mode);
+static int get_version(struct snd_sb *chip);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
+				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * code);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels);
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int init_proc_entry(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int device);
+static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
 /*
  * Detect CSP chip and create a new instance
  */
-int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+int snd_sb_csp_new(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p;
 	int version, err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	if (rhwdep)
 		*rhwdep = NULL;
@@ -158,9 +159,9 @@ int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
 /*
  * free_private for hwdep instance
  */
-static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hwdep->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hwdep->private_data;
 	if (p) {
 		if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
 			snd_sb_csp_stop(p);
@@ -173,20 +174,20 @@ static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
 /*
  * open the device exclusively
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
 	return (snd_sb_csp_use(p));
 }
 
 /*
  * ioctl for hwdep device:
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
-	snd_sb_csp_info_t info;
-	snd_sb_csp_start_t start_info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_info info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_start start_info;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cm
 		/* load CSP microcode */
 	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_LOAD_CODE:
 		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
-		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_riff_load(p, (snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user *) arg));
+		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_riff_load(p, (struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user *) arg));
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_UNLOAD_CODE:
 		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
@@ -251,9 +252,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cm
 /*
  * close the device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
 	return (snd_sb_csp_unuse(p));
 }
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 /*
  * acquire device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	down(&p->access_mutex);
 	if (p->used) {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * release device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	down(&p->access_mutex);
 	p->used--;
@@ -292,9 +293,10 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * load microcode via ioctl: 
  * code is user-space pointer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * mcode)
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
+				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * mcode)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_mc_header_t info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header info;
 
 	unsigned char __user *data_ptr;
 	unsigned char __user *data_end;
@@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user
 /*
  * unload CSP microcode
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * send command sequence to DSP
  */
-static inline int command_seq(sb_t *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
+static inline int command_seq(struct snd_sb *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
@@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ static inline int command_seq(sb_t *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
 /*
  * set CSP codec parameter
  */
-static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
+static int set_codec_parameter(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
 
@@ -502,7 +504,7 @@ static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
 /*
  * set CSP register
  */
-static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static int set_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
 
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
  * read CSP register
  * return < 0 -> error
  */
-static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int read_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -529,7 +531,7 @@ static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 /*
  * set CSP mode register
  */
-static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode)
+static int set_mode_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char mode)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode)
  * Detect CSP
  * return 0 if CSP exists.
  */
-static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version)
+static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version)
 {
 	unsigned char csp_test1, csp_test2;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -579,7 +581,7 @@ static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version)
 /*
  * get CSP version number
  */
-static int get_version(sb_t *chip)
+static int get_version(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -593,7 +595,7 @@ static int get_version(sb_t *chip)
 /*
  * check if the CSP version is valid
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	if (p->version < 0x10 || p->version > 0x1f) {
 		snd_printd("%s: Invalid CSP version: 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, p->version);
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * download microcode to CSP (microcode should have one "main" block).
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size, int load_flags)
 {
 	int status, i;
 	int err;
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size,
 	return result;
 }
  
-static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
 {
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 	unsigned char *kbuf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -691,7 +693,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *bu
  * autoload hardware codec if necessary
  * return 0 if CSP is loaded and ready to run (p->running != 0)
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode
 /*
  * start CSP
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels)
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char s_type;	/* sample type */
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
@@ -842,7 +844,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels)
 /*
  * stop CSP
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
@@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * pause CSP codec and hold DMA transfer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -903,7 +905,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * restart CSP codec and resume DMA transfer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * QSound mixer control for PCM
  */
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -935,17 +937,17 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = p->q_enabled ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
@@ -958,7 +960,7 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -967,9 +969,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
@@ -979,9 +981,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval1, nval2;
@@ -1001,7 +1003,7 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_switch_info,
@@ -1009,7 +1011,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.put = snd_sb_qsound_switch_put
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_space = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Space",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_space_info,
@@ -1017,9 +1019,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 	.put = snd_sb_qsound_space_put
 };
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1042,9 +1044,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return);
@@ -1068,7 +1070,7 @@ static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * Transfer qsound parameters to CSP,
  * function should be called from interrupt routine
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int err = -ENXIO;
 
@@ -1093,19 +1095,19 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
-static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device)
+static int init_proc_entry(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int device)
 {
 	char name[16];
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	sprintf(name, "cspD%d", device);
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(p->chip->card, name, &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, p, 1024, info_read);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Creative Signal Processor [v%d.%d]\n", (p->version >> 4), (p->version & 0x0f));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "State: %cx%c%c%c\n", ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) ? 'Q' : '-'),
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 556b95e3e22..f183f1845a3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_update(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_update(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->qpos_changed) {
 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_update(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* CSP decoders (QSound excluded) support only 16bit transfers */
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* CSP coders support only 16bit transfers */
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(sb_t *chip)
 #endif
 
 
-static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(sb_t *chip,
+static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
 				unsigned short rate,
 				int channel)
 {
@@ -244,23 +244,23 @@ static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(sb_t *chip,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sb16_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
 
@@ -298,19 +298,21 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE)
@@ -324,11 +326,11 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
 
@@ -365,19 +367,21 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK)
@@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 
 irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int ok;
 
@@ -443,9 +447,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -454,9 +458,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substre
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -469,7 +473,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -487,7 +491,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -509,11 +513,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_capture =
  *  open/close
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -566,10 +570,10 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -579,11 +583,11 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
@@ -636,10 +640,10 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -653,7 +657,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  *  DMA control interface
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(sb_t *chip, int what)
+static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip, int what)
 {
 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0) {
 		snd_assert(what == 0, return -EINVAL);
@@ -671,7 +675,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(sb_t *chip, int what)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(sb_t *chip)
+static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -685,7 +689,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Auto", "Playback", "Capture"
@@ -700,9 +704,9 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -711,9 +715,9 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 	int change;
@@ -728,7 +732,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
 	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
@@ -740,7 +744,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
  *  Initialization part
  */
  
-int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t * chip)
+int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
@@ -829,7 +833,7 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t * chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -840,7 +844,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -851,15 +855,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -869,7 +868,6 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb16_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb16_capture_ops);
@@ -888,7 +886,7 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
 {
 	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 		&snd_sb16_playback_ops : &snd_sb16_capture_ops;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index 0bc0a3afdab..60ee79cd14a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
@@ -55,15 +56,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 struct snd_sb8 {
 	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sb8_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
 		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_sb8_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_sb8 *acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
 
@@ -81,32 +83,57 @@ static void snd_sb8_free(snd_card_t *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(acard->fm_res);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_sb8_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_sb8 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_sb8));
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	card->private_free = snd_sb8_free;
 
 	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
 	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
-				    snd_sb8_interrupt,
-				    dma8[dev],
-				    -1,
-				    SB_HW_AUTO,
-				    &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
+					    snd_sb8_interrupt,
+					    dma8[dev],
+					    -1,
+					    SB_HW_AUTO,
+					    &chip)) < 0)
+			goto _err;
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x240, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, possible_ports[i],
+					       irq[dev],
+					       snd_sb8_interrupt,
+					       dma8[dev],
+					       -1,
+					       SB_HW_AUTO,
+					       &chip);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports))
+			goto _err;
+	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
+			
 	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_16) {
 		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ALS100 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-als100 module\n",
@@ -153,13 +180,12 @@ static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
 		chip->port,
 		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_sb8_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -167,53 +193,99 @@ static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_sb8_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb8_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_SB8_DRIVER	"snd_sb8"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sb8_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sb8_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_sb8_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sb8_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sb8_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SB8_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_sb8_unregister_all(void)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-                port[dev] = xport;
-                res = snd_sb8_probe(dev);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-                return res;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sb8_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_sb8_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_sb8_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sb8_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SB8_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sb8_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sb8_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sb8_cards[idx]);
+	snd_sb8_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sb8_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 5ddc6e41d90..aea9e5ec7b3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #define SB8_DEN(v)	((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
 #define SB8_RATE(v)	(SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
 
-static ratnum_t clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 	.den_min = 1,
 	.den_max = 256,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
 
-static ratnum_t stereo_clocks[] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
 	{
 		.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ static ratnum_t stereo_clocks[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	if (c->min > 1) {
 	  	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 		int err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE),
@@ -90,22 +90,22 @@ static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (r->min > SB8_RATE(22050) || r->max <= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
-		snd_interval_t t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
+		struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
 		return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS), &t);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
 
 	rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO) {
-			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
 				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
@@ -215,23 +215,23 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
 
 	rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO) {
-			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
 				/* restore input filter status */
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip)
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
 	switch (chip->mode) {
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_capture =
  *
  */
  
-static int snd_sb8_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -468,10 +468,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *  Initialization part
  */
  
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -507,15 +507,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -525,7 +520,6 @@ int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb8_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb8_capture_ops);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
index d2c633a40e7..c549aceea29 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 
  */
 
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t * chip)
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int max = 64;
 	char byte;
 
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t * chip)
 
  */
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	char byte;
 	int max = 32;
 
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 
 static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *) data;
-	sb_t * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *) data;
+	struct snd_sb * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -256,23 +256,23 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-int snd_sb8dsp_midi(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+int snd_sb8dsp_midi(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index 603e923b5d2..f343a8211d2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #undef IO_DEBUG
 
-int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+int snd_sbdsp_command(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int val;
 	int i;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbdsp_reset(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_version(sb_t * chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_version(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	unsigned int result = -ENODEV;
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_version(sb_t * chip)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_probe(sb_t * chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	int version;
 	int major, minor;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_probe(sb_t * chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_free(sb_t *chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_free(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->res_port)
 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
@@ -196,24 +196,24 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_free(sb_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		     unsigned long port,
 		     int irq,
 		     irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
 		     int dma8,
 		     int dma16,
 		     unsigned short hardware,
-		     sb_t **r_chip)
+		     struct snd_sb **r_chip)
 {
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_sbdsp_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -293,6 +293,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_write);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_read);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_new);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_add_ctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_resume);
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  INIT part
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index 5a926a452d3..1a6ee344ddd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #undef IO_DEBUG
 
-void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+void snd_sbmixer_write(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, SBP(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
 	udelay(10);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
  * Single channel mixer element
  */
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * Double channel mixer element
  */
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * DT-019x / ALS-007 capture/input switch
  */
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[5] = {
 		"CD", "Mic", "Line", "Synth", "Master"
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
  * SBPRO input multiplexer
  */
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Mic", "CD", "Line"
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 }
 
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
@@ -312,9 +312,9 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
  * SB16 input switch
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 4;
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }                                                                                                                   
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -410,9 +410,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
  */
 /*
  */
-int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
 {
-	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+	static struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
 		[SB_MIX_SINGLE] = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_sbmixer_info_single,
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsig
 			.put = snd_dt019x_input_sw_put,
 		},
 	};
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	int err;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
@@ -669,25 +669,34 @@ static unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * ALS4000 specific mixer elements
  */
-/* FIXME: SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL needs output select ctrl ! */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mono Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 5, 1);
-/* FIXME: mono input switch also available on DT019X ? */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mono Input Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0, 1);
+/* FIXME: SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL needs output select ctrl! */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_playback_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 5, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_capture_route =
+	SB_SINGLE("Master Mono Capture Route", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 6, 0x03);
+/* FIXME: mono playback switch also available on DT019X? */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_playback_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0, 1);
 static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mic_20db_boost =
 	SB_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 0, 0x03);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mixer Out To In", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 7, 0x01);
-/* FIXME: 3D needs much more sophisticated controls, many more features ! */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 6, 0x01);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Ratio", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 0, 0x07);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch =
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_loopback =
+	SB_SINGLE("Analog Loopback", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 7, 0x01);
+/* FIXME: functionality of 3D controls might be swapped, I didn't find
+ * a description of how to identify what is supposed to be what */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 6, 0x01);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_ratio =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 0, 0x07);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_freq =
+	/* FIXME: maybe there's actually some standard 3D ctrl name for it?? */
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Freq", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 4, 0x03);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_delay =
+	/* FIXME: ALS4000a.pdf mentions BBD (Bucket Brigade Device) time delay,
+	 * but what ALSA 3D attribute is that actually? "Center", "Depth",
+	 * "Wide" or "Space" or even "Level"? Assuming "Wide" for now... */
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Wide", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 0, 0x0f);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_poweroff_switch =
 	SB_SINGLE("3D PowerOff Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 4, 0x01);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Delay", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 0, 0x0f);
 #ifdef NOT_AVAILABLE
 static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac =
 	SB_SINGLE("FMDAC Switch (Option ?)", SB_ALS4000_FMDAC, 0, 0x01);
@@ -716,13 +725,15 @@ static struct sbmix_elem *snd_als4000_controls[] = {
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_pc_speaker_vol,
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_capture_vol,
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_play_vol,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_playback_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_capture_route,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_playback_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_loopback,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_ratio,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_freq,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_delay,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_poweroff_switch,
 #ifdef NOT_AVAILABLE
 	&snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac,
 	&snd_als4000_ctl_qsound,
@@ -747,7 +758,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
+static int snd_sbmixer_init(struct snd_sb *chip,
 			    struct sbmix_elem **controls,
 			    int controls_count,
 			    unsigned char map[][2],
@@ -755,7 +766,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
 			    char *name)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	/* mixer reset */
@@ -779,9 +790,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -842,3 +853,140 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static unsigned char sb20_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_FM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_CD_DEV,
+};
+
+static unsigned char sbpro_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT,
+	SB_DSP_FM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_CD_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_LINE_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE,
+	SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT,
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb16_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_3DSE,
+	SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
+	SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC
+};
+
+static unsigned char dt019x_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_CD_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_SPKR_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_LINE_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2,
+	SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW,
+};
+
+static unsigned char als4000_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
+	SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2,
+	SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL,
+	SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN,
+	SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX,
+	SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY,
+};
+
+static void save_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+{
+	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
+	snd_assert(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs), return);
+	for (; num_regs; num_regs--)
+		*val++ = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, *regs++);
+}
+
+static void restore_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+{
+	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
+	snd_assert(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs), return);
+	for (; num_regs; num_regs--)
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, *regs++, *val++);
+}
+
+void snd_sbmixer_suspend(struct snd_sb *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_20:
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		save_mixer(chip, sb20_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb20_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		save_mixer(chip, sbpro_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_16:
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		save_mixer(chip, sb16_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb16_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		save_mixer(chip, als4000_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(als4000_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		save_mixer(chip, dt019x_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(dt019x_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_sbmixer_resume(struct snd_sb *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_20:
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sb20_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb20_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sbpro_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_16:
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sb16_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb16_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		restore_mixer(chip, als4000_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(als4000_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		restore_mixer(chip, dt019x_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(dt019x_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
index 52f2294da62..0dbbb35b242 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/ad1848.h>
@@ -62,11 +64,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
 module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 #define SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT 18
 #define SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT 19
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sgalaxy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"sgalaxy: "
 
 /*
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ static snd_card_t *snd_sgalaxy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
 #define AD1848P1( port, x ) ( port + c_d_c_AD1848##x )
 
-/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a sb_t for the */
+/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a struct snd_sb for the */
 /* short time we actually need it.. */
 
 static int snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(unsigned long port)
@@ -180,10 +182,10 @@ AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 7
 AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 0, 0, 31, 0)
 };
 
-static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -216,13 +218,14 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
+	int dev = devptr->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {7, 9, 10, 11, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	int err, xirq, xdma1;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
 
 	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify SB port\n");
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 				     xirq, xdma1,
 				     AD1848_HW_DETECT, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
 		snd_printdd(PFX "error creating new ad1848 PCM device\n");
@@ -279,13 +283,12 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Sound Galaxy at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		wssport[dev], xirq, xdma1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_sgalaxy_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -293,30 +296,98 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int __devexit snd_sgalaxy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sgalaxy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sgalaxy_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT]);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT]);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER	"snd_sgalaxy"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sgalaxy_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sgalaxy_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sgalaxy_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sgalaxy_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sgalaxy_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sgalaxy_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_sgalaxy_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sgalaxy_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_sgalaxy_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Galaxy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
-
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sgalaxy_cards[idx]);
+	snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sgalaxy_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 11588067fa4..5fb981c0a28 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
@@ -65,6 +67,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
 module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
+
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
   
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
@@ -75,8 +80,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
 #endif
 
-static snd_card_t *sscape_card[SNDRV_CARDS];
-
 
 #define MPU401_IO(i)     ((i) + 0)
 #define MIDI_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 0)
@@ -127,9 +130,9 @@ struct soundscape {
 	int codec_type;
 	int ic_type;
 	struct resource *io_res;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	/*
 	 * The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded
@@ -144,17 +147,17 @@ struct soundscape {
 #define INVALID_IRQ  ((unsigned)-1)
 
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(snd_card_t * c)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
 }
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data);
 }
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data);
 }
@@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
  *
  * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
  */
-static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	return ((inb(MIDI_CTRL_IO(mpu->port)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
 }
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
 /*
  * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
  */
-static inline void initialise_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	outb(0, MIDI_DATA_IO(mpu->port));
 }
@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
 /*
  * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
  */
-static void soundscape_free(snd_card_t * c)
+static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
 	release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res);
@@ -613,7 +616,7 @@ static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape,
  * simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if
  * someone is using the MIDI device.
  */
-static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int sscape_hw_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int sscape_hw_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -643,7 +646,7 @@ static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+static int sscape_hw_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
@@ -692,8 +695,8 @@ static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 /*
  * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
  */
-static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
-                            snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                            struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -702,11 +705,11 @@ static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -722,11 +725,11 @@ static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
@@ -763,7 +766,7 @@ static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t midi_mixer_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "MIDI",
 	.info = sscape_midi_info,
@@ -849,7 +852,7 @@ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s)
  * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
  * IOCTL device.
  */
-static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -875,7 +878,7 @@ static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static void mpu401_close(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -888,10 +891,10 @@ static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
 /*
  * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
  */
-static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
+static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
 	int err;
 
 #define MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE  1
@@ -900,7 +903,7 @@ static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long
 	                               port, MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE,
 	                               irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
 	                               &rawmidi)) == 0) {
-		mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *) rawmidi->private_data;
+		struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *) rawmidi->private_data;
 		mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
 		mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
 		mpu->close_input = mpu401_close;
@@ -919,7 +922,7 @@ static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long
  * Override for the CS4231 playback format function.
  * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
  */
-static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+static void ad1845_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char format)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
@@ -955,7 +958,7 @@ static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params
  * Override for the CS4231 capture format function. 
  * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
  */
-static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+static void ad1845_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char format)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
@@ -993,10 +996,10 @@ static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
  * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
  * some of the CS4231 callback.
  */
-static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
+static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 #define CS4231_SHARE_HARDWARE  (CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 | CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2)
@@ -1009,7 +1012,7 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, in
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip)) == 0) {
 		unsigned long flags;
-		snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+		struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 #define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE  0x08
 
@@ -1080,48 +1083,18 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, in
 }
 
 
-struct params
-{
-	int index;
-	const char *id;
-	unsigned port;
-	int irq;
-	int mpu_irq;
-	int dma1;
-};
-
-
-static inline struct params*
-init_params(struct params *params,
-            int index,
-            const char *id,
-            unsigned port,
-            int irq,
-            int mpu_irq,
-            int dma1)
-{
-	params->index = index;
-	params->id = id;
-	params->port = port;
-	params->irq = irq;
-	params->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;  
-	params->dma1 = (dma1 & 0x03);
-
-	return params;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
  * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
  */
-static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rcardp)
+static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card **rcardp)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	register struct soundscape *sscape;
 	register unsigned dma_cfg;
 	unsigned irq_cfg;
 	unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
+	unsigned xport;
 	struct resource *io_res;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
@@ -1129,32 +1102,33 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	/*
 	 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
 	 */
-	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->irq);
+	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(irq[dev]);
 	if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->mpu_irq);
+	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(mpu_irq[dev]);
 	if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->mpu_irq);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
+	xport = port[dev];
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
 	 * can detect and control this hardware ...
 	 */
-	if ((io_res = request_region(params->port, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", params->port);
+	if ((io_res = request_region(xport, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", xport);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ...
 	 */
-	if ((err = request_dma(params->dma1, "SoundScape")) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", params->dma1);
+	if ((err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape")) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
 		goto _release_region;
 	}
 
@@ -1162,7 +1136,8 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	if ((card = snd_card_new(params->index, params->id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _release_dma;
 	}
@@ -1171,7 +1146,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
 	sscape->io_res = io_res;
-	sscape->io_base = params->port;
+	sscape->io_base = xport;
 
 	if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
@@ -1180,7 +1155,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
-	                 sscape->io_base, params->irq, params->dma1);
+	                 sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
@@ -1223,7 +1198,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
 	                    GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
 	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
-	                    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (params->dma1 << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
+	                    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1231,15 +1206,15 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
 	 * detect the AD1845 device ...
 	 */
-	if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq, params->dma1)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev], dma[dev])) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n",
-		                CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq);
+		                CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev]);
 		goto _release_card;
 	}
 #define MIDI_DEVNUM  0
-	if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(params->port), params->mpu_irq)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(xport), mpu_irq[dev])) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n",
-		                MPU401_IO(params->port));
+		                MPU401_IO(xport));
 		goto _release_card;
 	}
 
@@ -1271,7 +1246,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
 	_release_dma:
-	free_dma(params->dma1);
+	free_dma(dma[dev]);
 
 	_release_region:
 	release_and_free_resource(io_res);
@@ -1280,44 +1255,66 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 }
 
 
-static int sscape_cards __devinitdata;
-static struct params sscape_params[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata;
+static int __init snd_sscape_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int ret;
+
+	dma[dev] &= 0x03;
+	ret = create_sscape(dev, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_sscape_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SSCAPE_DRIVER	"snd_sscape"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sscape_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sscape_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SSCAPE_DRIVER
+	},
+};
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
 {
-	while ((i < SNDRV_CARDS) && (port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)) {
+	while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		++i;
-	} /* while */
-
 	return i;
 }
 
 
-static inline int __devinit is_port_known(unsigned io, struct params *params, int cards)
-{
-	while (--cards >= 0) {
-		if (params[cards].port == io)
-			return 1;
-	} /* while */
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	static int idx = 0;
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
 	 * devices were configured using module parameters instead.
 	 */
-	if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+	if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
@@ -1339,66 +1336,45 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	/*
 	 * Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
 	 */
-	if (sscape_cards >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No room for another ALSA device\n");
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
-	ret = -ENODEV;
-
 	dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (dev) {
-		struct params *this;
-		if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
-			if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
-				return -EBUSY;
-			}
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
-		 */
-		this = init_params(&sscape_params[sscape_cards],
-				   index[idx],
-				   id[idx],
-				   pnp_port_start(dev, 0),
-				   pnp_irq(dev, 0),
-				   pnp_irq(dev, 1),
-				   pnp_dma(dev, 0));
+	if (! dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-		/*
-		 * Do we know about this sound card already?
-		 */
-		if ( !is_port_known(this->port, sscape_params, sscape_cards) ) {
-			snd_card_t *card;
-
-			ret = create_sscape(this, &card);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-
-			if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-				snd_card_free(card);
-				return ret;
-			}
-
-			pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-			++sscape_cards;
-			++idx;
+	if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
+		if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
+	 */
+	port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
+	irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	mpu_irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 1);
+	dma[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 0) & 0x03;
+
+	ret = create_sscape(idx, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	++idx;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -1411,11 +1387,25 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
+static void __init_or_module sscape_unregister_all(void)
 {
-	int ret;
-	unsigned i;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sscape_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init sscape_manual_probe(void)
+{
+	struct platform_device *device;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&snd_sscape_driver);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
 		/*
@@ -1430,52 +1420,36 @@ static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
 		/*
 		 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
 		 */
-		if ( (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
-		     (mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
-		     (dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) ) {
+		if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
+		    mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
+		    dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 			       "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
-			return -ENXIO;
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			goto errout;
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * This cards looks OK ...
 		 */
-		init_params(params, index[i], id[i], port[i], irq[i], mpu_irq[i], dma[i]);
-
-		ret = create_sscape(params, &card);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-
-		if ((ret = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return ret;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SSCAPE_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-
-		sscape_card[sscape_cards] = card;
-		params++;
-		sscape_cards++;
-	} /* for */
-
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+	}
 	return 0;
-}
 
+ errout:
+	sscape_unregister_all();
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static void sscape_exit(void)
 {
-	unsigned i;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sscape_card); ++i) {
-		snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
-	} /* for */
+	sscape_unregister_all();
 }
 
 
@@ -1489,24 +1463,11 @@ static int __init sscape_init(void)
 	 * of allocating cards, because the operator is
 	 * S-P-E-L-L-I-N-G it out for us...
 	 */
-	ret = sscape_manual_probe(sscape_params);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < sscape_cards; ++i)
-			snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
+	ret = sscape_manual_probe();
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (sscape_cards < SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		ret = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			sscape_exit();
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
+	if (pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver) >= 0)
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index 1818f1013c3..a6dcb2f970c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -81,7 +83,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #.");
 module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_wavefront_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *c
 			cs4232_mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		}
 
-		snd_printk ("CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
+		snd_printk (KERN_INFO "CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
 			    cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 
 			    cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
 	}
@@ -279,12 +283,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt(int irq,
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_synth (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_synth (struct snd_card *card,
 			 int hw_dev,
 			 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
+	struct snd_hwdep *wavefront_synth;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_detect (acard) < 0) {
 		return NULL;
@@ -305,17 +309,17 @@ snd_wavefront_new_synth (snd_card_t *card,
 	return wavefront_synth;
 }
 
-static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_fx (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_fx (struct snd_card *card,
 		      int hw_dev,
 		      snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 		      unsigned long port)
 
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
+	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_fx_start (&acard->wavefront)) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -332,22 +336,22 @@ snd_wavefront_new_fx (snd_card_t *card,
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id internal_id = internal_mpu;
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id external_id = external_mpu;
 
-static snd_rawmidi_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_midi (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_rawmidi *__devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_midi (struct snd_card *card,
 			int midi_dev,
 			snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 			unsigned long port,
 			snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu)
 
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	static int first = 1;
 
 	if (first) {
 		first = 0;
 		acard->wavefront.midi.base = port;
 		if (snd_wavefront_midi_start (acard)) {
-			snd_printk ("cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ snd_wavefront_new_midi (snd_card_t *card,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_wavefront_free(snd_card_t *card)
+snd_wavefront_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
 	
@@ -385,42 +389,17 @@ snd_wavefront_free(snd_card_t *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit
-snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-		     const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_internal_rmidi = NULL;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_external_rmidi = NULL;
-	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
-	int hw_dev = 0, midi_dev = 0, err;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
-#endif
-		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk("specify CS4232 port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk("specify ICS2115 port\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif
-	card = snd_card_new (index[dev], 
-			     id[dev],
-			     THIS_MODULE,
+	card = snd_card_new (index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			     sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (card == NULL) {
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	acard->wavefront.irq = -1;
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.irq_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&acard->wavefront.interrupt_sleeper);
@@ -428,18 +407,19 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.virtual);
 	card->private_free = snd_wavefront_free;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, acard, pcard, pid) < 0) {
-			if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-				snd_printk ("isapnp detection failed\n");
-				snd_card_free (card);
-				return -ENODEV;
-			}
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_hwdep *wavefront_synth;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *ics2115_internal_rmidi = NULL;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *ics2115_external_rmidi = NULL;
+	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
+	int hw_dev = 0, midi_dev = 0, err;
 
 	/* --------- PCM --------------- */
 
@@ -450,52 +430,46 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				      dma1[dev],
 				      dma2[dev],
 				      CS4231_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4231 device\n");
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4231 device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* ---------- OPL3 synth --------- */
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		opl3_t *opl3;
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card,
 					   fm_port[dev],
 					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
 					   OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS,
 					   0, &opl3)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk ("can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, hw_dev, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, hw_dev, 1, NULL)) < 0)
 			return err;
-		}
 		hw_dev++;
 	}
 
 	/* ------- ICS2115 Wavetable synth ------- */
 
-	if ((acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16, "ICS2115")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16,
+							"ICS2115")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			   ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "ICS2115", (void *)acard)) {
-		snd_printk("unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT, "ICS2115", acard)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	
@@ -503,8 +477,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	acard->wavefront.base = ics2115_port[dev];
 
 	if ((wavefront_synth = snd_wavefront_new_synth (card, hw_dev, acard)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk ("can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -515,8 +488,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	/* --------- Mixer ------------ */
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk ("can't allocate mixer device\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate mixer device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -528,8 +500,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					       cs4232_mpu_irq[dev],
 					       SA_INTERRUPT,
 					       NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -545,8 +516,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						internal_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_internal_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -562,8 +532,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						external_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_external_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -577,8 +546,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						     acard,
 						     ics2115_port[dev]);
 		if (fx_processor == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup FX device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup FX device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -619,49 +587,97 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		 ics2115_port[dev],
 		 ics2115_irq[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}	
+
+static int __init snd_wavefront_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify CS4232 port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify ICS2115 port\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+	card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_wavefront_legacy[dev] = card;
+	
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
-}	
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_wavefront_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define WAVEFRONT_DRIVER	"snd_wavefront"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_wavefront_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_wavefront_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= WAVEFRONT_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-                                              const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+                                              const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-                        continue;
-                res = snd_wavefront_probe(dev, card, id);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        return -ENODEV;
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid) < 0) {
+		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed\n");
+			snd_card_free (card);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((res = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -670,48 +686,68 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table	= snd_wavefront_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_wavefront_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_wavefront_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_wavefront_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
-	int dev;
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_wavefront_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_wavefront_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(WAVEFRONT_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
+
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
+	}
+
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk (KERN_ERR "No WaveFront cards found or devices busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_wavefront_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_wavefront_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_wavefront_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_wavefront_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_wavefront_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 32379688eed..180661c5ffd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_detect (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_fx_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_fx_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_fx_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	module_put(hw->card->module);
@@ -478,11 +478,11 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *sdev, struct file *file,
+snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *sdev, struct file *file,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
 	wavefront_fx_info r;
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
index 6f51d64fb56..15888ba2169 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ write_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi, unsigned char byte)
 }
 
 static snd_wavefront_midi_t *
-get_wavefront_midi (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+get_wavefront_midi (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 
 	if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
-	static snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = NULL;
+	static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = NULL;
 	static int mpu = external_mpu; 
 	int max = 128;
 	unsigned char byte;
@@ -554,14 +554,14 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_output =
+struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_input =
+struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_input_close,
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
index abd79b78141..679d0ae97e4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
 static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
 static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
 
-typedef struct {
+struct wavefront_command {
 	int cmd;
 	char *action;
 	unsigned int read_cnt;
 	unsigned int write_cnt;
 	int need_ack;
-} wavefront_command;
+};
 
 static struct {
 	int errno;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static struct {
 
 #define NEEDS_ACK 1
 
-static wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
+static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
 	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
 	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
 	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
 }
 
-static wavefront_command *
+static struct wavefront_command *
 wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
 
 {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ wavefront_get_command (int cmd)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return (wavefront_command *) 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline int
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	int ack;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int c;
-	wavefront_command *wfcmd;
+	struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
 
-	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == (wavefront_command *) 0) {
+	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
 			cmd);
 		return 1;
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_synth_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ snd_wavefront_synth_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	module_put(hw->card->module);
@@ -1643,18 +1643,18 @@ snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file,
+snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	wavefront_control *wc;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int err;
 
-	card = (snd_card_t *) hw->card;
+	card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENODEV);
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
index 2433b772740..531f8ba96a7 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ config SND_AU1X00
 	depends on (SOC_AU1000 || SOC_AU1100 || SOC_AU1500) && SND
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  ALSA Sound driver for the Au1x00's AC97 port.
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
index d08a42b24b1..6d8f8b3eabd 100644
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -50,12 +50,7 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
-#else
-MODULE_CLASSES("{sound}");
-MODULE_DEVICES("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
-#endif
 
 #define PLAYBACK 0
 #define CAPTURE 1
@@ -68,18 +63,14 @@ MODULE_DEVICES("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
 #define READ_WAIT 2
 #define RW_DONE 3
 
-DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ac97_command_wq);
-
-typedef struct au1000_period au1000_period_t;
 struct au1000_period
 {
 	u32 start;
 	u32 relative_end;	/*realtive to start of buffer*/
-	au1000_period_t * next;
+	struct au1000_period * next;
 };
 
 /*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
-typedef struct au1000_ac97_reg au1000_ac97_reg_t;
 struct au1000_ac97_reg {
 	u32 volatile config;
 	u32 volatile status;
@@ -88,32 +79,30 @@ struct au1000_ac97_reg {
 	u32 volatile cntrl;
 };
 
-typedef struct audio_stream audio_stream_t;
 struct audio_stream {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int dma;
 	spinlock_t dma_lock;
-	au1000_period_t * buffer;
-	unsigned long period_size;
+	struct au1000_period * buffer;
+	unsigned int period_size;
+	unsigned int periods;
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_card_au1000 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	au1000_ac97_reg_t volatile *ac97_ioport;
+struct snd_au1000 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct au1000_ac97_reg volatile *ac97_ioport;
 
 	struct resource *ac97_res_port;
 	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	audio_stream_t *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
-} au1000_t;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 
-static au1000_t *au1000 = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct audio_stream *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
+};
 
 /*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
 static void
-au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(long xmit_slots)
+au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long xmit_slots)
 {
 	u32 volatile ac97_config;
 
@@ -126,7 +115,7 @@ au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(long xmit_slots)
 }
 
 static void
-au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(long recv_slots)
+au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long recv_slots)
 {
 	u32 volatile ac97_config;
 
@@ -140,86 +129,99 @@ au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(long recv_slots)
 
 
 static void
-au1000_dma_stop(audio_stream_t *stream)
+au1000_release_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream)
 {
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	au1000_period_t * pointer;
-	au1000_period_t * pointer_next;
+	struct au1000_period * pointer;
+	struct au1000_period * pointer_next;
+
+	stream->period_size = 0;
+	stream->periods = 0;
+	pointer = stream->buffer;
+	if (! pointer)
+		return;
+	do {
+		pointer_next = pointer->next;
+		kfree(pointer);
+		pointer = pointer_next;
+	} while (pointer != stream->buffer);
+	stream->buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+au1000_setup_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream, unsigned int period_bytes,
+		      unsigned int periods)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long dma_start;
+	int i;
+
+	dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
 
-	if (stream->buffer != NULL) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
-		disable_dma(stream->dma);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	if (stream->period_size == period_bytes &&
+	    stream->periods == periods)
+		return 0; /* not changed */
 
-		pointer = stream->buffer;
-		pointer_next = stream->buffer->next;
+	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
 
-		do {
-			kfree(pointer);
-			pointer = pointer_next;
-			pointer_next = pointer->next;
-		} while (pointer != stream->buffer);
+	stream->period_size = period_bytes;
+	stream->periods = periods;
 
-		stream->buffer = NULL;
+	stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! stream->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pointer = stream->buffer;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start + (i * period_bytes));
+		pointer->relative_end = (u32) (((i+1) * period_bytes) - 0x1);
+		if (i < periods - 1) {
+			pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (! pointer->next) {
+				au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			pointer = pointer->next;
+		}
 	}
+	pointer->next = stream->buffer;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-au1000_dma_start(audio_stream_t *stream)
+au1000_dma_stop(struct audio_stream *stream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_assert(stream->buffer, return);
+	disable_dma(stream->dma);
+}
 
-	unsigned long flags, dma_start;
-	int i;
-	au1000_period_t * pointer;
-
-	if (stream->buffer == NULL) {
-		dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
-
-		stream->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
-			runtime->period_size);
-		stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-		pointer = stream->buffer;
-		for (i = 0 ; i < runtime->periods ; i++) {
-			pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start +
-				(i * stream->period_size));
-			pointer->relative_end = (u32)
-				(((i+1) * stream->period_size) - 0x1);
-			if ( i < runtime->periods - 1) {
-				pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t)
-					, GFP_KERNEL);
-				pointer = pointer->next;
-			}
-		}
-		pointer->next = stream->buffer;
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
-		init_dma(stream->dma);
-		if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
-			clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
-			set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-			set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-			set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-			set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		} else {
-			clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
-			set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-			set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-			set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-			set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		}
-		enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
-		start_dma(stream->dma);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+static void
+au1000_dma_start(struct audio_stream *stream)
+{
+	snd_assert(stream->buffer, return);
+
+	init_dma(stream->dma);
+	if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
+		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
+		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
+		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+	} else {
+		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
+		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
+		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
+		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
+		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
 	}
+	enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
+	start_dma(stream->dma);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t
 au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	audio_stream_t *stream = (audio_stream_t *) dev_id;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
+	struct audio_stream *stream = (struct audio_stream *) dev_id;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
 
 	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
 	switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
@@ -238,11 +240,9 @@ au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
 		break;
 	case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
-		spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
 		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
 		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
 		au1000_dma_start(stream);
-		spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
 		break;
 	case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
 		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
 
 static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count	=  sizeof(rates) / sizeof(rates[0]),
 	.list	= rates,
 	.mask	= 0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_au1000 =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_au1000_hw =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -281,88 +281,108 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_au1000 =
 };
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
 	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
 	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
 	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
 	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
 		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
 	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
 	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
 	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
+	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
 	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
 		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
-
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
 	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
 	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+snd_au1000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return au1000_setup_dma_link(stream,
+				     params_period_bytes(hw_params),
+				     params_periods(hw_params));
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
+	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->channels == 1 )
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
+	if (runtime->channels == 1)
+		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
 	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
+		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
 	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->channels == 1 )
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
+	if (runtime->channels == 1)
+		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
 	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
+		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
 	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_au1000_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+snd_au1000_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
+	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		au1000_dma_start(stream);
@@ -374,27 +394,27 @@ snd_au1000_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_au1000_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_au1000_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	long location;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
 	location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
 	location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
 	if (location == -1)
 		location = 0;
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
 	.open			= snd_au1000_playback_open,
 	.close			= snd_au1000_playback_close,
 	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -405,7 +425,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
 	.open			= snd_au1000_capture_open,
 	.close			= snd_au1000_capture_close,
 	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -417,9 +437,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
+snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -438,6 +458,9 @@ snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
 
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
+
 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
 	if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
 			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
@@ -457,8 +480,6 @@ snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
 	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
 		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
 	release_dma_lock(flags);
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
 	au1000->pcm = pcm;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -467,11 +488,13 @@ snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
 /*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
 
 static unsigned short
-snd_au1000_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+snd_au1000_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
 	u32 volatile cmd;
 	u16 volatile data;
 	int             i;
+
 	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 /* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
 get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
@@ -503,10 +526,12 @@ get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
 
 
 static void
-snd_au1000_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+snd_au1000_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
 	u32 cmd;
 	int i;
+
 	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 /* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
 get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
@@ -522,40 +547,27 @@ get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
 	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
 	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 }
-static void
-snd_au1000_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
-{
-	au1000->ac97 = NULL;
-}
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_au1000_ac97_new(void)
+snd_au1000_ac97_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
 {
 	int err;
-
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
- 	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+ 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
 	};
-#else
-	ac97_bus_t bus, *pbus;
-	ac97_t ac97;
-#endif
 
 	if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_region(AC97C_CONFIG,
-	       		sizeof(au1000_ac97_reg_t), "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
+	       		sizeof(struct au1000_ac97_reg), "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	au1000->ac97_ioport = (au1000_ac97_reg_t *) au1000->ac97_res_port->start;
+	au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *) au1000->ac97_res_port->start;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
 
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
 	/* configure pins for AC'97
 	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
 	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
@@ -572,33 +584,24 @@ snd_au1000_ac97_new(void)
 	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
 	mdelay(5);
 
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
 	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
-#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
  		return err;
-#else
-	memset(&bus, 0, sizeof(bus));
-	bus.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write;
-	bus.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read;
-	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, &bus, &pbus)) < 0)
-		return err;
-#endif
+
 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
 	ac97.private_data = au1000;
-	ac97.private_free = snd_au1000_ac97_free;
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	return 0;
 
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
 
 void
-snd_au1000_free(snd_card_t *card)
+snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
 
 	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
 		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
@@ -614,73 +617,65 @@ snd_au1000_free(snd_card_t *card)
 		free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
 
 	kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = NULL;
 	kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = NULL;
-	kfree(au1000);
-	au1000 = NULL;
-
 }
 
+
+static struct snd_card *au1000_card;
+
 static int __init
 au1000_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
 
-	au1000 = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (au1000 == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE] == NULL)
+	card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_au1000));
+	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
+	au1000 = card->private_data;
 	/* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
+	au1000->card = card;
 	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
 	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
  	au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
-
-	au1000->card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(au1000_t));
-	if (au1000->card == NULL) {
-		snd_au1000_free(au1000->card);
+	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
+	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL ||
+	    au1000->stream[CAPTURE] == NULL) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	au1000->card->private_data = (au1000_t *)au1000;
-	au1000->card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
-
-	if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new()) < 0 ) {
-		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+	if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new(au1000)) < 0 ) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new()) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+	if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(au1000->card->driver, "AMD-Au1000-AC97");
-	strcpy(au1000->card->shortname, "Au1000-AC97");
-	sprintf(au1000->card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
-
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(au1000->card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(au1000->card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
+	au1000_card = card;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_card_free(au1000->card);
+	snd_card_free(au1000_card);
 }
 
 module_init(au1000_init);
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.c b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
index d833349ed51..ce73f3eae78 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/harmony.c
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.c
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@
 
 #include "harmony.h"
 
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Harmony driver.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Harmony driver.");
+
+
 static struct parisc_device_id snd_harmony_devtable[] = {
 	/* bushmaster / flounder */
 	{ HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0007A }, 
@@ -91,32 +99,32 @@ static unsigned int rate_bits[14] = {
 	HARMONY_SR_44KHZ, HARMONY_SR_48KHZ
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraint_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_harmony_rates),
 	.list = snd_harmony_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-inline unsigned long
-harmony_read(harmony_t *h, unsigned r)
+static inline unsigned long
+harmony_read(struct snd_harmony *h, unsigned r)
 {
 	return __raw_readl(h->iobase + r);
 }
 
-inline void
-harmony_write(harmony_t *h, unsigned r, unsigned long v)
+static inline void
+harmony_write(struct snd_harmony *h, unsigned r, unsigned long v)
 {
 	__raw_writel(v, h->iobase + r);
 }
 
-static void
-harmony_wait_for_control(harmony_t *h)
+static inline void
+harmony_wait_for_control(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	while (harmony_read(h, HARMONY_CNTL) & HARMONY_CNTL_C) ;
 }
 
-inline void
-harmony_reset(harmony_t *h)
+static inline void
+harmony_reset(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_RESET, 1);
 	mdelay(50);
@@ -124,7 +132,7 @@ harmony_reset(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void
-harmony_disable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
+harmony_disable_interrupts(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	u32 dstatus;
 	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
@@ -134,7 +142,7 @@ harmony_disable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void
-harmony_enable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
+harmony_enable_interrupts(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	u32 dstatus;
 	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ harmony_enable_interrupts(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void
-harmony_mute(harmony_t *h)
+harmony_mute(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ harmony_mute(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void
-harmony_unmute(harmony_t *h)
+harmony_unmute(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ harmony_unmute(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void
-harmony_set_control(harmony_t *h)
+harmony_set_control(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	u32 ctrl;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -188,7 +196,7 @@ static irqreturn_t
 snd_harmony_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	u32 dstatus;
-	harmony_t *h = dev;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = dev;
 
 	spin_lock(&h->lock);
 	harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
@@ -253,7 +261,7 @@ snd_harmony_rate_bits(int rate)
 	return HARMONY_SR_44KHZ;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_harmony_playback =
 {
 	.info =	(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_playback =
 	.fifo_size = 0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_harmony_capture =
 {
         .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -296,15 +304,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_harmony_capture =
 };
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+snd_harmony_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss, int cmd)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 
 	if (h->st.capturing)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&h->lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		h->st.playing = 1;
@@ -323,25 +330,24 @@ snd_harmony_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	default:
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&h->lock);
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&h->lock);
 	
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+snd_harmony_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss, int cmd)
 {
-        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	unsigned long flags;
+        struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 
 	if (h->st.playing)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&h->lock);
         switch (cmd) {
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		h->st.capturing = 1;
@@ -360,17 +366,17 @@ snd_harmony_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	default:
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&h->lock);
 		snd_BUG();
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&h->lock);
 		
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_set_data_format(harmony_t *h, int fmt, int force)
+snd_harmony_set_data_format(struct snd_harmony *h, int fmt, int force)
 {
 	int o = h->st.format;
 	int n;
@@ -400,10 +406,10 @@ snd_harmony_set_data_format(harmony_t *h, int fmt, int force)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 	
 	if (h->st.capturing)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -430,10 +436,10 @@ snd_harmony_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+        struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 
 	if (h->st.playing)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -460,10 +466,10 @@ snd_harmony_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t 
-snd_harmony_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 	unsigned long pcuradd;
 	unsigned long played;
 
@@ -489,10 +495,10 @@ snd_harmony_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_harmony_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
-        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
+        struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
         unsigned long rcuradd;
         unsigned long caught;
 
@@ -518,10 +524,10 @@ snd_harmony_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 	int err;
 	
 	h->psubs = ss;
@@ -537,10 +543,10 @@ snd_harmony_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-        snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+        struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
         int err;
 
         h->csubs = ss;
@@ -556,27 +562,27 @@ snd_harmony_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 	h->psubs = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_harmony_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
-        harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+        struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
         h->csubs = NULL;
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss,
-		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw)
+snd_harmony_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw)
 {
 	int err;
-	harmony_t *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 	
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(ss, params_buffer_bytes(hw));
 	if (err > 0 && h->dma.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS)
@@ -586,12 +592,12 @@ snd_harmony_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss,
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss) 
+snd_harmony_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss) 
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(ss);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_harmony_playback_ops = {
 	.open =	snd_harmony_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_harmony_playback_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -602,7 +608,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_playback_ops = {
  	.pointer = snd_harmony_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_harmony_capture_ops = {
         .open = snd_harmony_capture_open,
         .close = snd_harmony_capture_close,
         .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -614,9 +620,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_harmony_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_pcm_init(harmony_t *h)
+snd_harmony_pcm_init(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	harmony_disable_interrupts(h);
@@ -677,15 +683,15 @@ snd_harmony_pcm_init(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static void 
-snd_harmony_set_new_gain(harmony_t *h)
+snd_harmony_set_new_gain(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
  	harmony_wait_for_control(h);
 	harmony_write(h, HARMONY_GAINCTL, h->st.gain);
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_mixercontrol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-			      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+snd_harmony_mixercontrol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
@@ -701,18 +707,17 @@ snd_harmony_mixercontrol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-		       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+snd_harmony_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
 	int shift_left = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
 	int shift_right = (kc->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kc->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int left, right;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	left = (h->st.gain >> shift_left) & mask;
 	right = (h->st.gain >> shift_right) & mask;
@@ -725,25 +730,24 @@ snd_harmony_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
 	if (shift_left != shift_right)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }  
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-		       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+snd_harmony_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
 	int shift_left = (kc->private_value) & 0xff;
 	int shift_right = (kc->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kc->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kc->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int left, right;
 	int old_gain = h->st.gain;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
 	if (invert)
@@ -761,14 +765,14 @@ snd_harmony_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
 
 	snd_harmony_set_new_gain(h);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 	
 	return h->st.gain != old_gain;
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_captureroute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-			      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+snd_harmony_captureroute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "Line", "Mic" };
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -782,33 +786,31 @@ snd_harmony_captureroute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_captureroute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+snd_harmony_captureroute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
 	int value;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	value = (h->st.gain >> HARMONY_GAIN_IS_SHIFT) & 1;
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = value;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }  
 
 static int 
-snd_harmony_captureroute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc, 
-			     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+snd_harmony_captureroute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kc, 
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
+	struct snd_harmony *h = snd_kcontrol_chip(kc);
 	int value;
 	int old_gain = h->st.gain;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 
 	value = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 1;
 	h->st.gain &= ~HARMONY_GAIN_IS_MASK;
@@ -816,13 +818,12 @@ snd_harmony_captureroute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
 
 	snd_harmony_set_new_gain(h);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->mixer_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&h->mixer_lock);
 	
 	return h->st.gain != old_gain;
 }
 
-#define HARMONY_CONTROLS (sizeof(snd_harmony_controls)/ \
-                          sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+#define HARMONY_CONTROLS	ARRAY_SIZE(snd_harmony_controls)
 
 #define HARMONY_VOLUME(xname, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert) \
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,                \
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ snd_harmony_captureroute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kc,
   .private_value = ((left_shift) | ((right_shift) << 8) |            \
                    ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24)) }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_harmony_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_harmony_controls[] = {
 	HARMONY_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", HARMONY_GAIN_LO_SHIFT, 
 		       HARMONY_GAIN_RO_SHIFT, HARMONY_GAIN_OUT, 1),
 	HARMONY_VOLUME("Capture Volume", HARMONY_GAIN_LI_SHIFT,
@@ -854,7 +855,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_harmony_controls[] = {
 };
 
 static void __init 
-snd_harmony_mixer_reset(harmony_t *h)
+snd_harmony_mixer_reset(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
 	harmony_mute(h);
 	harmony_reset(h);
@@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ snd_harmony_mixer_reset(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static int __init 
-snd_harmony_mixer_init(harmony_t *h)
+snd_harmony_mixer_init(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = h->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = h->card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	snd_assert(h != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@ snd_harmony_mixer_init(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_free(harmony_t *h)
+snd_harmony_free(struct snd_harmony *h)
 {
         if (h->gdma.addr)
                 snd_dma_free_pages(&h->gdma);
@@ -904,38 +905,33 @@ snd_harmony_free(harmony_t *h)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_harmony_dev_free(snd_device_t *dev)
+snd_harmony_dev_free(struct snd_device *dev)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = dev->device_data;
+	struct snd_harmony *h = dev->device_data;
 	return snd_harmony_free(h);
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_harmony_create(snd_card_t *card, 
+snd_harmony_create(struct snd_card *card, 
 		   struct parisc_device *padev, 
-		   harmony_t **rchip)
+		   struct snd_harmony **rchip)
 {
 	int err;
-	harmony_t *h;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_harmony *h;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_harmony_dev_free,
 	};
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
-	h = kmalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
+	h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (h == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	memset(&h->st, 0, sizeof(h->st));
-	memset(&h->stats, 0, sizeof(h->stats));
-	memset(&h->pbuf, 0, sizeof(h->pbuf));
-	memset(&h->cbuf, 0, sizeof(h->cbuf));
-
 	h->hpa = padev->hpa.start;
 	h->card = card;
 	h->dev = padev;
-	h->irq = padev->irq;
+	h->irq = -1;
 	h->iobase = ioremap_nocache(padev->hpa.start, HARMONY_SIZE);
 	if (h->iobase == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to remap hpa 0x%lx\n",
@@ -944,13 +940,14 @@ snd_harmony_create(snd_card_t *card,
 		goto free_and_ret;
 	}
 		
-	err = request_irq(h->irq, snd_harmony_interrupt, 0,
+	err = request_irq(padev->irq, snd_harmony_interrupt, 0,
 			  "harmony", h);
 	if (err) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not obtain interrupt %d",
-		       h->irq);
+		       padev->irq);
 		goto free_and_ret;
 	}
+	h->irq = padev->irq;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&h->mixer_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&h->lock);
@@ -975,35 +972,24 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_harmony_probe(struct parisc_device *padev)
 {
 	int err;
-	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	harmony_t *h;
-	static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
-	static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
-
-	h = parisc_get_drvdata(padev);
-	if (h != NULL) {
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_harmony *h;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = snd_harmony_create(card, padev, &h);
-	if (err < 0) {
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_and_ret;
-	}
 
 	err = snd_harmony_pcm_init(h);
-	if (err < 0) {
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_and_ret;
-	}
 
 	err = snd_harmony_mixer_init(h);
-	if (err < 0) {
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_and_ret;
-	}
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "harmony");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Harmony");
@@ -1011,13 +997,10 @@ snd_harmony_probe(struct parisc_device *padev)
 		card->shortname, h->hpa, h->irq);
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_and_ret;
-	}
-
-	dev++;
-	parisc_set_drvdata(padev, h);
 
+	parisc_set_drvdata(padev, card);
 	return 0;
 
 free_and_ret:
@@ -1028,8 +1011,8 @@ free_and_ret:
 static int __devexit
 snd_harmony_remove(struct parisc_device *padev)
 {
-	harmony_t *h = parisc_get_drvdata(padev);
-	snd_card_free(h->card);
+	snd_card_free(parisc_get_drvdata(padev));
+	parisc_set_drvdata(padev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1043,28 +1026,13 @@ static struct parisc_driver snd_harmony_driver = {
 static int __init 
 alsa_harmony_init(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = register_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "device not found\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return register_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
 }
 
 static void __exit
 alsa_harmony_fini(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = unregister_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to unregister\n");
-	}
-	
-	return;
+	unregister_parisc_driver(&snd_harmony_driver);
 }
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/parisc/harmony.h b/sound/parisc/harmony.h
index 526c52389de..2e434523fed 100644
--- a/sound/parisc/harmony.h
+++ b/sound/parisc/harmony.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ struct harmony_buffer {
         int coherent;
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_card_harmony {
+struct snd_harmony {
         int irq;
 
         unsigned long hpa; /* hard physical address */
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ typedef struct snd_card_harmony {
                 unsigned long silence_intr;
         } stats;
 
-        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-        snd_card_t *card;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *psubs;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *csubs;
-        snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+        struct snd_card *card;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *psubs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *csubs;
+        struct snd_info_entry *proc;
 
         spinlock_t lock;
         spinlock_t mixer_lock;
-} harmony_t;
+};
 
 #define MAX_PCM_DEVICES     1
 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS  4
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 0fb16cf335e..1e2e19305e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -3,6 +3,31 @@
 menu "PCI devices"
 	depends on SND!=n && PCI
 
+config SND_AD1889
+	tristate "Analog Devices AD1889"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device found in particular on the Hewlett-Packard [BCJ]-xxx0
+	  class PA-RISC workstations, using the AD1819 codec.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ad1889.
+
+config SND_ALS4000
+	tristate "Avance Logic ALS4000"
+	depends on SND && ISA_DMA_API
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance Logic
+	  ALS4000 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-als4000.
+
 config SND_ALI5451
 	tristate "ALi M5451 PCI Audio Controller"
 	depends on SND
@@ -119,6 +144,44 @@ config SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
 	  Higher sample rates won't hurt your hardware, but audio
 	  quality may suffer.
 
+config SND_CA0106
+	tristate "SB Audigy LS / Live 24bit"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Sound Blaster Audigy LS
+	  and Live 24bit.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ca0106.
+
+config SND_CMIPCI
+	tristate "C-Media 8738, 8338"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  If you want to use soundcards based on C-Media CMI8338 or CMI8738
+	  chips, say Y here and read
+	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmipci.
+
+config SND_CS4281
+	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4281"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Cirrus Logic CS4281 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cs4281.
+
 config SND_CS46XX
 	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x"
 	depends on SND
@@ -139,17 +202,18 @@ config SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
 	  This works better than the old code, so say Y.
 
-config SND_CS4281
-	tristate "Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4281"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_RAWMIDI
+config SND_CS5535AUDIO
+	tristate "CS5535 Audio"
+	depends on SND && X86 && !X86_64
+	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Cirrus Logic CS4281 chips.
+	  Say Y here to include support for audio on CS5535 chips. It is
+	  referred to as NS CS5535 IO or AMD CS5535 IO companion in
+	  various literature.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-cs4281.
+	  will be called snd-cs5535audio.
 
 config SND_EMU10K1
 	tristate "Emu10k1 (SB Live!, Audigy, E-mu APS)"
@@ -180,83 +244,89 @@ config SND_EMU10K1X
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-emu10k1x.
 
-config SND_CA0106
-	tristate "SB Audigy LS / Live 24bit"
+config SND_ENS1370
+	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1370"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the Sound Blaster Audigy LS
-	  and Live 24bit.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 chips.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ca0106.
+	  will be called snd-ens1370.
 
-config SND_KORG1212
-	tristate "Korg 1212 IO"
+config SND_ENS1371
+	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Korg 1212IO soundcards.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 chips and
+	  Sound Blaster PCI 64 or 128 soundcards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-korg1212.
+	  will be called snd-ens1371.
 
-config SND_MIXART
-	tristate "Digigram miXart"
+config SND_ES1938
+	tristate "ESS ES1938/1946/1969 (Solo-1)"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_HWDEP
-	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  If you want to use Digigram miXart soundcards, say Y here and
-	  read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/MIXART.txt>.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1
+	  (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) chips.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-mixart.
+	  will be called snd-es1938.
 
-config SND_NM256
-	tristate "NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX"
+config SND_ES1968
+	tristate "ESS ES1968/1978 (Maestro-1/2/2E)"
 	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro
+	  1/2/2E chips.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-nm256.
+	  will be called snd-es1968.
 
-config SND_RME32
-	tristate "RME Digi32, 32/8, 32 PRO"
+config SND_FM801
+	tristate "ForteMedia FM801"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y to include support for RME Digi32, Digi32 PRO and
-	  Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) audio
-	  devices.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
+	  FM801 chip.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-rme32.
+	  will be called snd-fm801.
 
-config SND_RME96
-	tristate "RME Digi96, 96/8, 96/8 PRO"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_PCM
+config SND_FM801_TEA575X
+	tristate "ForteMedia FM801 + TEA5757 tuner"
+	depends on SND_FM801
+        select VIDEO_DEV
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and
-	  Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST soundcards.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
+	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner connected to GPIO1-3 pins (Media
+	  Forte SF256-PCS-02).
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-rme96.
+	  will be called snd-fm801-tea575x.
 
-config SND_RME9652
-	tristate "RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall)"
+config SND_HDA_INTEL
+	tristate "Intel HD Audio"
 	depends on SND
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall (RME
-	  Digi9652/Digi9636) soundcards.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
+	  Audio" (Azalia) motherboard devices.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-rme9652.
+	  will be called snd-hda-intel.
 
 config SND_HDSP
 	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP Audio"
@@ -284,117 +354,73 @@ config SND_HDSPM
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-hdspm.
 
-config SND_TRIDENT
-	tristate "Trident 4D-Wave DX/NX; SiS 7018"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Trident
-	  4D-Wave DX/NX or SiS 7018 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-trident.
-
-config SND_YMFPCI
-	tristate "Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754"
+config SND_ICE1712
+	tristate "ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha PCI audio chips -
-	  YMF724, YMF724F, YMF740, YMF740C, YMF744, YMF754.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ymfpci.
-
-config SND_AD1889
-	tristate "Analog Devices AD1889"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
-	  device found in particular on the Hewlett-Packard [BCJ]-xxx0
-	  class PA-RISC workstations, using the AD1819 codec.
-
-	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ad1889.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  ICE1712 (Envy24) chip.
 
-config SND_ALS4000
-	tristate "Avance Logic ALS4000"
-	depends on SND && ISA_DMA_API
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance Logic
-	  ALS4000 chips.
+	  Currently supported hardware is: M-Audio Delta 1010(LT),
+	  DiO 2496, 66, 44, 410, Audiophile 24/96; Digigram VX442;
+	  TerraTec EWX 24/96, EWS 88MT, 88D, DMX 6Fire, Phase 88;
+	  Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24/Value/Media7.1; Event EZ8.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-als4000.
+	  will be called snd-ice1712.
 
-config SND_CMIPCI
-	tristate "C-Media 8738, 8338"
+config SND_ICE1724
+	tristate "ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  If you want to use soundcards based on C-Media CMI8338 or CMI8738
-	  chips, say Y here and read
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt>.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-cmipci.
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on
+	  ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT) chips.
 
-config SND_ENS1370
-	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1370"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 chips.
+	  Currently supported hardware is: AMP AUDIO2000; M-Audio
+	  Revolution 7.1; TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky, 7.1 Space/Universe;
+	  AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1; Pontis MS300; Albatron K8X800 Pro II;
+	  Chaintech ZNF3-150/250.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ens1370.
+	  will be called snd-ice1724.
 
-config SND_ENS1371
-	tristate "(Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373"
+config SND_INTEL8X0
+	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD/ALi AC97 Controller"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 chips and
-	  Sound Blaster PCI 64 or 128 soundcards.
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
+	  device on motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets, or
+	  ALi chipsets using the M5455 Audio Controller.  (There is a
+	  separate driver for ALi M5451 Audio Controllers.)
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ens1371.
+	  will be called snd-intel8x0.
 
-config SND_ES1938
-	tristate "ESS ES1938/1946/1969 (Solo-1)"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
+config SND_INTEL8X0M
+	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD MC97 Modem (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SND && EXPERIMENTAL
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1
-	  (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) chips.
+	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated MC97 modem on
+	  motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-es1938.
+	  will be called snd-intel8x0m.
 
-config SND_ES1968
-	tristate "ESS ES1968/1978 (Maestro-1/2/2E)"
+config SND_KORG1212
+	tristate "Korg 1212 IO"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on ESS Maestro
-	  1/2/2E chips.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Korg 1212IO soundcards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-es1968.
+	  will be called snd-korg1212.
 
 config SND_MAESTRO3
 	tristate "ESS Allegro/Maestro3"
@@ -407,88 +433,72 @@ config SND_MAESTRO3
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-maestro3.
 
-config SND_FM801
-	tristate "ForteMedia FM801"
+config SND_MIXART
+	tristate "Digigram miXart"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
-	  FM801 chip.
+	  If you want to use Digigram miXart soundcards, say Y here and
+	  read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/MIXART.txt>.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-fm801.
+	  will be called snd-mixart.
 
-config SND_FM801_TEA575X
-	tristate "ForteMedia FM801 + TEA5757 tuner"
-	depends on SND_FM801
-        select VIDEO_DEV
+config SND_NM256
+	tristate "NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the ForteMedia
-	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner connected to GPIO1-3 pins (Media
-	  Forte SF256-PCS-02).
+	  Say Y here to include support for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-fm801-tea575x.
+	  will be called snd-nm256.
 
-config SND_ICE1712
-	tristate "ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)"
+config SND_PCXHR
+	tristate "Digigram PCXHR"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_HWDEP
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  ICE1712 (Envy24) chip.
-
-	  Currently supported hardware is: M-Audio Delta 1010(LT),
-	  DiO 2496, 66, 44, 410, Audiophile 24/96; Digigram VX442;
-	  TerraTec EWX 24/96, EWS 88MT, 88D, DMX 6Fire, Phase 88;
-	  Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24/Value/Media7.1; Event EZ8.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Digigram PCXHR boards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ice1712.
+	  will be called snd-pcxhr.
 
-config SND_ICE1724
-	tristate "ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)"
+config SND_RME32
+	tristate "RME Digi32, 32/8, 32 PRO"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on
-	  ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT) chips.
-
-	  Currently supported hardware is: AMP AUDIO2000; M-Audio
-	  Revolution 7.1; TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky, 7.1 Space/Universe;
-	  AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1; Pontis MS300; Albatron K8X800 Pro II;
-	  Chaintech ZNF3-150/250.
+	  Say Y to include support for RME Digi32, Digi32 PRO and
+	  Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) audio
+	  devices.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ice1724.
+	  will be called snd-rme32.
 
-config SND_INTEL8X0
-	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD/ALi AC97 Controller"
+config SND_RME96
+	tristate "RME Digi96, 96/8, 96/8 PRO"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated AC97 sound
-	  device on motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets, or
-	  ALi chipsets using the M5455 Audio Controller.  (There is a
-	  separate driver for ALi M5451 Audio Controllers.)
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and
+	  Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST soundcards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-intel8x0.
+	  will be called snd-rme96.
 
-config SND_INTEL8X0M
-	tristate "Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD MC97 Modem (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on SND && EXPERIMENTAL
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+config SND_RME9652
+	tristate "RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_PCM
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated MC97 modem on
-	  motherboards with Intel/SiS/nVidia/AMD chipsets.
+	  Say Y here to include support for RME Hammerfall (RME
+	  Digi9652/Digi9636) soundcards.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-intel8x0m.
+	  will be called snd-rme9652.
 
 config SND_SONICVIBES
 	tristate "S3 SonicVibes"
@@ -503,6 +513,18 @@ config SND_SONICVIBES
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-sonicvibes.
 
+config SND_TRIDENT
+	tristate "Trident 4D-Wave DX/NX; SiS 7018"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Trident
+	  4D-Wave DX/NX or SiS 7018 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-trident.
+
 config SND_VIA82XX
 	tristate "VIA 82C686A/B, 8233/8235 AC97 Controller"
 	depends on SND
@@ -536,15 +558,17 @@ config SND_VX222
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-vx222.
 
-config SND_HDA_INTEL
-	tristate "Intel HD Audio"
+config SND_YMFPCI
+	tristate "Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
-	  Audio" (Azalia) motherboard devices.
+	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha PCI audio chips -
+	  YMF724, YMF724F, YMF740, YMF740C, YMF744, YMF754.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-hda-intel.
+	  will be called snd-ymfpci.
 
 endmenu
diff --git a/sound/pci/Makefile b/sound/pci/Makefile
index 42fabfcfc2a..a6c3cd58fe9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/Makefile
@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += \
 	au88x0/ \
 	ca0106/ \
 	cs46xx/ \
+	cs5535audio/ \
 	emu10k1/ \
 	hda/ \
 	ice1712/ \
 	korg1212/ \
 	mixart/ \
 	nm256/ \
+	pcxhr/ \
 	rme9652/ \
 	trident/ \
 	ymfpci/ \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c
index ec70fadde7d..66de2c2f155 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_bus.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Let drivers decide whether they want to support given codec from their
- * probe method.  Drivers have direct access to the ac97_t structure and may
+ * probe method.  Drivers have direct access to the struct snd_ac97 structure and may
  * decide based on the id field amongst other things.
  */
 static int ac97_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 9bde76c4c6a..3020ca2b602 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
 
  */
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ac97_codec_id {
 	unsigned int id;
 	unsigned int mask;
 	const char *name;
-	int (*patch)(ac97_t *ac97);
-	int (*mpatch)(ac97_t *ac97);
+	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 	unsigned int flags;
-} ac97_codec_id_t;
+};
 
-static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
+static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
 };
 
-static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
+static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
-{ 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
+{ 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
@@ -184,48 +184,12 @@ static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
 };
 
-const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[] =
-{
-  /*   0 */ "No 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   1 */ "Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
-  /*   2 */ "Creative Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   3 */ "National Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   4 */ "YAMAHA Ymersion",
-  /*   5 */ "BBE 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   6 */ "Crystal Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   7 */ "Qsound QXpander",
-  /*   8 */ "Spatializer 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*   9 */ "SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  10 */ "Platform Tech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  11 */ "AKM 3D Audio",
-  /*  12 */ "Aureal Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  13 */ "Aztech 3D Enhancement",
-  /*  14 */ "Binaura 3D Audio Enhancement",
-  /*  15 */ "ESS Technology Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  16 */ "Harman International VMAx",
-  /*  17 */ "Nvidea/IC Ensemble/KS Waves 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  18 */ "Philips Incredible Sound",
-  /*  19 */ "Texas Instruments 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  20 */ "VLSI Technology 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  21 */ "TriTech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  22 */ "Realtek 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  23 */ "Samsung 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  24 */ "Wolfson Microelectronics 3D Enhancement",
-  /*  25 */ "Delta Integration 3D Enhancement",
-  /*  26 */ "SigmaTel 3D Enhancement",
-  /*  27 */ "IC Ensemble/KS Waves",
-  /*  28 */ "Rockwell 3D Stereo Enhancement",
-  /*  29 */ "Reserved 29",
-  /*  30 */ "Reserved 30",
-  /*  31 */ "Reserved 31"
-};
-
 
 /*
  *  I/O routines
  */
 
-static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	if (ac97->limited_regs && ! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed))
   		return 0;
@@ -278,7 +242,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
  */
-void snd_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
 {
 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return;
@@ -301,7 +265,7 @@ void snd_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
  *
  * Returns the read value.
  */
-unsigned short snd_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return 0;
@@ -309,7 +273,7 @@ unsigned short snd_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 }
 
 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
-static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
@@ -328,7 +292,7 @@ static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short re
  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
  * suspend/resume.
  */
-void snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
 {
 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return;
@@ -351,7 +315,7 @@ void snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value
  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ac97_update(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
 {
 	int change;
 
@@ -381,7 +345,7 @@ int snd_ac97_update(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	int change;
 
@@ -394,7 +358,7 @@ int snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask,
 }
 
 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
-int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	int change;
@@ -411,7 +375,7 @@ int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97_t *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	int change;
 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
@@ -443,7 +407,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97_t *ac97, int codec, unsigned sho
  * Controls
  */
 
-int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
 	
@@ -457,9 +421,9 @@ int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
 	
@@ -473,9 +437,9 @@ int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short val;
 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
@@ -496,7 +460,7 @@ int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * u
 }
 
 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
-static int snd_ac97_page_save(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	int page_save = -1;
 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
@@ -510,7 +474,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_page_save(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
 	return page_save;
 }
 
-static void snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97_t *ac97, int page_save)
+static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
 {
 	if (page_save >= 0) {
 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
@@ -519,7 +483,7 @@ static void snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97_t *ac97, int page_save)
 }
 
 /* volume and switch controls */
-int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -532,9 +496,9 @@ int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -555,9 +519,9 @@ int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -584,22 +548,22 @@ int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
 
 
@@ -615,18 +579,18 @@ AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_src = 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src = 
 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]); 
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-typedef enum {
+enum {
 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
@@ -634,9 +598,9 @@ typedef enum {
 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
-} ac97_general_index_t;
+};
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
@@ -646,45 +610,45 @@ AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
 };
 
-const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
+const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_eapd =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
 };
 
 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
-static void set_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
                         
-static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
@@ -696,7 +660,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
                         
-static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
@@ -706,9 +670,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
@@ -719,9 +683,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
                         
-static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int new = 0;
 	unsigned short val = 0;
 	int change;
@@ -787,9 +751,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -817,7 +781,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return change;
 }
 
-const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
+const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
 	{
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -856,9 +820,9 @@ const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -873,9 +837,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -887,9 +851,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -910,7 +874,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
   .private_value = codec }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -919,9 +883,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
 	
 	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
@@ -931,9 +895,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
 	
@@ -942,22 +906,22 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
 };
@@ -966,9 +930,9 @@ AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97);
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 
-static int snd_ac97_bus_free(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
 	if (bus) {
 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
@@ -980,13 +944,13 @@ static int snd_ac97_bus_free(ac97_bus_t *bus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *bus = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (ac97) {
 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
@@ -999,14 +963,14 @@ static int snd_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97_t * ac97, int reg)
+static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
 
@@ -1052,13 +1016,14 @@ static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97_t * ac97, int reg)
 		/* try another test */
 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
 		if (!(val & mask))
 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
 	}
 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
 }
 
-static void check_volume_resolution(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
+static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
 {
 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
@@ -1083,7 +1048,7 @@ static void check_volume_resolution(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit)
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
 {
 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
 
@@ -1097,7 +1062,7 @@ int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit)
 }
 
 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
-static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
+static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
 {
 	unsigned short val, val1;
 
@@ -1123,9 +1088,9 @@ static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
 	return x;
 }
 
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97)
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t template;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
 	template.index = ac97->num;
 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
@@ -1134,9 +1099,9 @@ snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97
 /*
  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
  */
-static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, int check_stereo, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
 
@@ -1153,11 +1118,11 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, int
 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
 	}
 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	} else {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	}
@@ -1172,22 +1137,22 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, int
 /*
  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
  */
-static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
-			     unsigned int hi_max, ac97_t *ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
+			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
 		return 0;
 	if (hi_max) {
 		/* invert */
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	} else {
 		/* invert */
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
 	}
@@ -1203,7 +1168,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int
 /*
  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
  */
-static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, const char *pfx, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx, int reg, int check_stereo, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 	char name[44];
@@ -1229,12 +1194,12 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, const char *pfx, int reg,
 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, ac97)
 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, ac97)
 
-static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97);
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 
-static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = ac97->bus->card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned char max;
@@ -1531,7 +1496,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_modem_build(snd_card_t * card, ac97_t * ac97)
+static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, idx;
 
@@ -1555,7 +1520,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_modem_build(snd_card_t * card, ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
+static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 	unsigned int tmp;
@@ -1568,7 +1533,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
 }
 
-static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
+static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
 {
 	unsigned int result = 0;
 	unsigned short saved;
@@ -1628,7 +1593,7 @@ static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsi
 }
 
 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
-static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97)
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned int result = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -1648,10 +1613,10 @@ static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97)
 }
 
 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
-static const ac97_codec_id_t *look_for_codec_id(const ac97_codec_id_t *table,
-						unsigned int id)
+static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
+						     unsigned int id)
 {
-	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
 
 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
@@ -1659,9 +1624,9 @@ static const ac97_codec_id_t *look_for_codec_id(const ac97_codec_id_t *table,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
+void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
 {
-	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
 
 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
 		printable(id >> 24),
@@ -1699,9 +1664,9 @@ void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
  *
  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
  */
-const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97_t *ac97)
+const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
 
 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
@@ -1713,7 +1678,7 @@ const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97_t *ac97)
 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
  */
-static int ac97_reset_wait(ac97_t *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
+static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned short val;
@@ -1758,7 +1723,7 @@ static int ac97_reset_wait(ac97_t *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
  *
- * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An ac97_bus_t instance is newly
+ * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
  * allocated and initialized.
  *
  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
@@ -1772,12 +1737,12 @@ static int ac97_reset_wait(ac97_t *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ac97_bus(snd_card_t *card, int num, ac97_bus_ops_t *ops,
-		 void *private_data, ac97_bus_t **rbus)
+int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
+		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
 {
 	int err;
-	ac97_bus_t *bus;
-	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
+	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1807,15 +1772,17 @@ static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
 }
 
 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
-static int snd_ac97_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
 	int err;
 
 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
-	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "card%d-%d", ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num);
+	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%d-%d:%s",
+		 ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
+		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
@@ -1825,9 +1792,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
 }
 
 /* unregister ac97 codec */
-static int snd_ac97_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ac97_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
@@ -1843,7 +1810,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
  *         the private data.
  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
  *
- * Creates an Codec97 component.  An ac97_t instance is newly
+ * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
  *
@@ -1855,16 +1822,16 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
+int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
 {
 	int err;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	char name[64];
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int reg;
-	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
 		.dev_unregister =	snd_ac97_dev_unregister,
@@ -1892,10 +1859,12 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
 	init_MUTEX(&ac97->reg_mutex);
 	init_MUTEX(&ac97->page_mutex);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 	if (ac97->pci) {
 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
 	}
+#endif
 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
 		goto __access_ok;
@@ -2148,7 +2117,7 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
  */
-static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short power;
 
@@ -2181,8 +2150,10 @@ static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97)
  *
  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
  */
-void snd_ac97_suspend(ac97_t *ac97)
+void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
+	if (! ac97)
+		return;
 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
@@ -2191,7 +2162,7 @@ void snd_ac97_suspend(ac97_t *ac97)
 /*
  * restore ac97 status
  */
-void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97)
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -2212,7 +2183,7 @@ void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97)
 /*
  * restore IEC958 status
  */
-void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97)
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
@@ -2235,10 +2206,13 @@ void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97)
  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
  * old register values.
  */
-void snd_ac97_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 
+	if (! ac97)
+		return;
+
 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
 		goto  __reset_ready;
@@ -2301,18 +2275,18 @@ static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
 }	
 
 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
-int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -2320,9 +2294,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suff
 }
 
 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
-int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix)
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
 	if (kctl) {
 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
 		return 0;
@@ -2331,16 +2305,16 @@ int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const ch
 }
 
 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
-void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst)
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
 }
 
 /* swap controls */
-int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix)
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl1, *kctl2;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
@@ -2353,7 +2327,7 @@ int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *
 
 #if 1
 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
-static int bind_hp_volsw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 	if (err > 0) {
@@ -2366,10 +2340,10 @@ static int bind_hp_volsw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 }
 
 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
-static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
-	snd_kcontrol_t *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
@@ -2381,7 +2355,7 @@ static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
 
 #else
 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
-static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -2393,7 +2367,7 @@ static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
 #endif
 
 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
-static int tune_swap_hp(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -2403,7 +2377,7 @@ static int tune_swap_hp(ac97_t *ac97)
 }
 
 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
-static int tune_swap_surround(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
@@ -2412,7 +2386,7 @@ static int tune_swap_surround(ac97_t *ac97)
 }
 
 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
-static int tune_ad_sharing(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short scfg;
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
@@ -2425,11 +2399,11 @@ static int tune_ad_sharing(ac97_t *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect = 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect = 
 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
 
 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
-static int tune_alc_jack(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
@@ -2437,24 +2411,26 @@ static int tune_alc_jack(ac97_t *ac97)
 	}
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
+	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
 }
 
 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
-static int tune_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
 	if (! kctl)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int master_mute_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 	if (err > 0) {
-		ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
 		unsigned short mask;
@@ -2470,9 +2446,9 @@ static int master_mute_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 }
 
 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
-static int tune_mute_led(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
 	if (! msw)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
@@ -2481,9 +2457,44 @@ static int tune_mute_led(ac97_t *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+		unsigned short mask;
+		if (shift != rshift)
+			mask = 0x8080;
+		else
+			mask = 0x8000;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
+				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
+				     0x8000 : 0);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
+	if (! msw || ! mvol)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
+	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct quirk_table {
 	const char *name;
-	int (*func)(ac97_t *);
+	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
 };
 
 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
@@ -2495,10 +2506,11 @@ static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
+	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
 };
 
 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
-static int apply_quirk(ac97_t *ac97, int type)
+static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
 {
 	if (type <= 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -2510,7 +2522,7 @@ static int apply_quirk(ac97_t *ac97, int type)
 }
 
 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
-static int apply_quirk_str(ac97_t *ac97, const char *typestr)
+static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct quirk_table *q;
@@ -2539,7 +2551,7 @@ static int apply_quirk_str(ac97_t *ac97, const char *typestr)
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 
-int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
+int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
 {
 	int result;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
index 536a4d4793a..a6244c720a1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
   .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
   .private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | ((shift_right) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
+
+/* enum control */
+struct ac97_enum {
+	unsigned char reg;
+	unsigned char shift_l;
+	unsigned char shift_r;
+	unsigned short mask;
+	const char **texts;
+};
+
 #define AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
 { .reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
   .mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
@@ -47,34 +57,33 @@
   .private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
 
 /* ac97_codec.c */
-extern const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[];
-extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[];
-extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[];
-snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97);
-void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem);
-int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit);
-int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix);
-int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix);
-int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix);
-void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst);
-void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97);
-void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97);
-int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+extern const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[];
+extern const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[];
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template, struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem);
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit);
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix);
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst);
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
-int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
 
 /* ac97_proc.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
-void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
-void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97);
-void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(struct snd_ac97_bus * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(struct snd_ac97_bus * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
 #else
 #define snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
 #define snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index de1c72ad2c6..4aa5fdc5688 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  *  Chip specific initialization
  */
 
-static int patch_build_controls(ac97_t * ac97, const snd_kcontrol_new_t *controls, int count)
+static int patch_build_controls(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int count)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int patch_build_controls(ac97_t * ac97, const snd_kcontrol_new_t *control
 }
 
 /* set to the page, update bits and restore the page */
-static int ac97_update_bits_page(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value, unsigned short page)
+static int ac97_update_bits_page(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value, unsigned short page)
 {
 	unsigned short page_save;
 	int ret;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int ac97_update_bits_page(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned shor
 /*
  * shared line-in/mic controls
  */
-static int ac97_enum_text_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo,
+static int ac97_enum_text_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
 			       const char **texts, unsigned int nums)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -79,23 +79,23 @@ static int ac97_enum_text_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static const char *texts[] = { "Shared", "Independent" };
 	return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 2);
 }
 
-static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ac97->indep_surround;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char indep = !!ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
 	if (indep != ac97->indep_surround) {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static int ac97_surround_jack_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ac97_channel_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int ac97_channel_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static const char *texts[] = { "2ch", "4ch", "6ch" };
 	if (kcontrol->private_value)
@@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 3);
 }
 
-static int ac97_channel_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ac97_channel_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ac97->channel_mode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ac97_channel_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ac97_channel_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
 	if (mode != ac97->channel_mode) {
@@ -163,22 +163,22 @@ static int ac97_channel_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 		.private_value = 1, \
 	}
 
-static inline int is_surround_on(ac97_t *ac97)
+static inline int is_surround_on(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return ac97->channel_mode >= 1;
 }
 
-static inline int is_clfe_on(ac97_t *ac97)
+static inline int is_clfe_on(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return ac97->channel_mode >= 2;
 }
 
-static inline int is_shared_linein(ac97_t *ac97)
+static inline int is_shared_linein(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return ! ac97->indep_surround && is_surround_on(ac97);
 }
 
-static inline int is_shared_micin(ac97_t *ac97)
+static inline int is_shared_micin(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return ! ac97->indep_surround && is_clfe_on(ac97);
 }
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static inline int is_shared_micin(ac97_t *ac97)
 /* The following snd_ac97_ymf753_... items added by David Shust (dshust@shustring.com) */
 
 /* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the type of speakers being used. */
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Standard", "Small", "Smaller"
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL];
@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return snd_ac97_update(ac97, AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL, val);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker =
 {
 	.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name   = "3D Control - Speaker",
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker =
 };
 
 /* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the source to direct to the S/PDIF output. */
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
 
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
@@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
    The YMF753 will output the S/PDIF signal to pin 43, 47 (EAPD), or 48.
    By default, no output pin is selected, and the S/PDIF signal is not output.
    There is also a bit to mute S/PDIF output in a vendor-specific register. */
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = { "Disabled", "Pin 43", "Pin 48" };
 
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_c
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_c
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_c
 	   snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x62, snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x62) | 0x0008); */
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif[3] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif[3] = {
 	{
 		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
@@ -329,9 +329,9 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif[3] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",NONE,NONE) "Mute", AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 2, 1, 1)
 };
 
-static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif
 };
 
-int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* Patch for Yamaha YMF753, Copyright (c) by David Shust, dshust@shustring.com.
 	   This chip has nonstandard and extended behaviour with regard to its S/PDIF output.
@@ -380,12 +380,12 @@ int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97)
  *  added support for WM9705,WM9708,WM9709,WM9710,WM9711,WM9712 and WM9717.
  */
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
 AC97_DOUBLE("Front Playback Volume", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Front Playback Switch", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
 };
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* This is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000
 	 * Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com>
@@ -405,13 +405,13 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9703_specific,
 };
 
-int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_wolfson03(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9703_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm9704_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm9704_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
 AC97_DOUBLE("Front Playback Volume", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Front Playback Switch", AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_DOUBLE("Rear Playback Volume", AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ AC97_DOUBLE("Rear DAC Volume", AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Volume", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 };
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm9704_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
@@ -436,14 +436,14 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9704_specific,
 };
 
-int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_wolfson04(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* WM9704M/9704Q */
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9704_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm97xx_snd_ac97_controls); i++) {
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9705_specific,
 };
 
-int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_wolfson05(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* WM9705, WM9710 */
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9705_ops;
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, wm9711_rec_sel),
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 5, 2, wm9711_ng_type),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm9711_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm9711_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("ALC Target Volume", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 12, 15, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("ALC Hold Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 8, 15, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("ALC Decay Time", AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV, 4, 15, 0),
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ AC97_SINGLE("Headphone ZC Switch", AC97_HEADPHONE, 7, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Mono ZC Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 7, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops = {
 	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9711_specific,
 };
 
-int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_wolfson11(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* WM9711, WM9712 */
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9711_ops;
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, wm9713_base),
 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_PCI_SVID, 5, 2, wm9713_ng_type),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm13_snd_ac97_controls[] = {
 AC97_DOUBLE("Line In Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Headphone Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Master Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 14, 1, 1),
@@ -728,14 +728,14 @@ AC97_SINGLE("Bass Volume", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 15, 1),
 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Volume", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0, 15, 1),
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_3d[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm13_snd_ac97_controls_3d[] = {
 AC97_ENUM("Inv Input Mux", wm9713_enum[11]),
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Upper Cut-off Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 5, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Lower Cut-off Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 4, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("3D Depth", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 1),
 };
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d (ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
     
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_3d (ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	
@@ -765,13 +765,13 @@ static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend (ac97_t * ac97)
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xfeff);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xffff);
 }
 
-static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (ac97_t * ac97)
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_wolfson13(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* WM9713, WM9714 */
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops;
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * Tritech codec
  */
-int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0300);
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0000);
@@ -820,9 +820,9 @@ int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * Sigmatel STAC97xx codecs
  */
-static int patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
@@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ static int patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
@@ -850,18 +850,18 @@ static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker =
 AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 2, 1, 0);
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert =
 AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel Surround Phase Inversion Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 3, 1, 0);
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel DAC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 1, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel ADC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 0, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static int patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -886,15 +886,15 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific
 };
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int err;
 
 	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Sigmatel Output Bias Switch",
 	.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control = {
 	.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 4, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific
 };
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned int codec72, codec6c;
 
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
 	if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG) == 0) {
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	// patch for SigmaTel
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	// patch for SigmaTel
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[5] = { "Input/Disabled", "Front Output",
 		"Rear Output", "Center/LFE Output", "Mixer Output" };
@@ -1008,9 +1008,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -1022,9 +1022,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 				     7 << shift, val << shift, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[7] = { "Mic2 Jack", "Mic1 Jack", "Line In Jack",
 		"Front Jack", "Rear Jack", "Center/LFE Jack", "Mute" };
@@ -1052,9 +1052,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -1063,16 +1063,16 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL, 7 << shift,
 				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << shift, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = { "None", "Front Jack", "Rear Jack" };
 
@@ -1085,17 +1085,17 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC] & 3;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 3,
 				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], 0);
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get, \
 	.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put, \
 	.private_value = shift }
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls[] = {
 	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Mic1 Jack", 1),
 	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("LineIn Jack", 4),
 	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Front Jack", 7),
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone +3dB Boost", AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 8, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static int patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific
 };
 
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	static unsigned short regs[4] = {
 		AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL,
@@ -1202,12 +1202,12 @@ int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * Cirrus Logic CS42xx codecs
  */
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[2] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[2] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 15, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA", AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0, 3, 0)
 };
 
-static int patch_cirrus_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cirrus_build_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cirrus_ops = {
 	.build_spdif = patch_cirrus_build_spdif
 };
 
-int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* Basically, the cs4201/cs4205/cs4297a has non-standard sp/dif registers.
 	   WHY CAN'T ANYONE FOLLOW THE BLOODY SPEC?  *sigh*
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	/* force the detection of PC Beep */
 	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP;
@@ -1265,11 +1265,11 @@ int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * Conexant codecs
  */
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[1] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[1] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC, 3, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_conexant_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_conexant_build_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_conexant_ops = {
 	.build_spdif = patch_conexant_build_spdif
 };
 
-int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_conexant(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_conexant_ops;
 	ac97->flags |= AC97_CX_SPDIF;
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97)
  * Analog Device AD18xx, AD19xx codecs
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void ad18xx_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void ad18xx_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	static unsigned short setup_regs[] = {
 		AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF,
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ static void ad18xx_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
 }
 #endif
 
-int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1819(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short scfg;
 
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned short patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short mask)
+static unsigned short patch_ad1881_unchained(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int idx, unsigned short mask)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ static unsigned short patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned sh
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static int patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short codec_bits)
+static int patch_ad1881_chained1(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int idx, unsigned short codec_bits)
 {
 	static int cfg_bits[3] = { 1<<12, 1<<14, 1<<13 };
 	unsigned short val;
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ static int patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short codec_bi
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void patch_ad1881_chained(ac97_t * ac97, int unchained_idx, int cidx1, int cidx2)
+static void patch_ad1881_chained(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int unchained_idx, int cidx1, int cidx2)
 {
 	// already detected?
 	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[cidx1] || ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[cidx1])
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1881_build_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1881(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	static const char cfg_idxs[3][2] = {
 		{2, 1},
@@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad1885[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad1885[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Digital Mono Direct", AC97_AD_MISC, 11, 1, 0),
 	/* AC97_SINGLE("Digital Audio Mode", AC97_AD_MISC, 12, 1, 0), */ /* seems problematic */
 	AC97_SINGLE("Low Power Mixer", AC97_AD_MISC, 14, 1, 0),
@@ -1509,7 +1509,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad1885[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 8, 1, 1), /* inverted */
 };
 
-static int patch_ad1885_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_ad1885_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1885_build_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1885(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	patch_ad1881(ac97);
 	/* This is required to deal with the Intel D815EEAL2 */
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1886(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	patch_ad1881(ac97);
 	/* Presario700 workaround */
@@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97)
 #define AC97_AD198X_DACZ	0x8000	/* DAC zero-fill mode */
 
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
 
@@ -1582,9 +1582,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG];
@@ -1592,9 +1592,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x0004, val);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source = {
 	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
 	.info	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info,
@@ -1611,17 +1611,17 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source = {
 	.put	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put,
 };
 
-static int patch_ad198x_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_ad198x_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
  	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source, 1);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 11, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 12, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_ad1981a_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_ad1981a_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense,
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
@@ -1635,12 +1635,16 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981a_build_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	u32 subid = ((u32)ac97->subsystem_vendor << 16) | ac97->subsystem_device;
 	switch (subid) {
+	case 0x0e11005a: /* HP nc4000/4010 */
 	case 0x103c0890: /* HP nc6000 */
+	case 0x103c0938: /* HP nc4220 */
 	case 0x103c099c: /* HP nx6110 */
+	case 0x103c0944: /* HP nc6220 */
+	case 0x103c0934: /* HP nc8220 */
 	case 0x103c006d: /* HP nx9105 */
 	case 0x17340088: /* FSC Scenic-W */
 		/* enable headphone jack sense */
@@ -1649,7 +1653,7 @@ static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97_t *ac97)
 	}
 }
 
-int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t *ac97)
+int patch_ad1981a(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	patch_ad1881(ac97);
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981a_build_ops;
@@ -1659,10 +1663,10 @@ int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic =
 AC97_SINGLE("Stereo Mic", AC97_AD_MISC, 6, 1, 0);
 
-static int patch_ad1981b_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_ad1981b_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1680,7 +1684,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981b_build_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t *ac97)
+int patch_ad1981b(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	patch_ad1881(ac97);
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981b_build_ops;
@@ -1690,7 +1694,7 @@ int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t *ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1699,9 +1703,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
@@ -1709,9 +1713,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
@@ -1720,7 +1724,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 				    AC97_AD198X_LOSEL | AC97_AD198X_HPSEL, val);
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {"Off", "6 -> 4", "6 -> 2"};
 
@@ -1733,9 +1737,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
@@ -1746,9 +1750,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
@@ -1762,7 +1766,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 				    AC97_AD198X_DMIX0 | AC97_AD198X_DMIX1, val);
 }
 
-static void ad1888_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void ad1888_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short val = 0;
 	if (! is_shared_linein(ac97))
@@ -1773,7 +1777,7 @@ static void ad1888_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, (1 << 11) | (1 << 12), val);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1888_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ad1888_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Exchange Front/Surround",
@@ -1796,7 +1800,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1888_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 12, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_ad1888_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_ad1888_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* rename 0x04 as "Master" and 0x02 as "Master Surround" */
 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Master Surround Playback");
@@ -1813,7 +1817,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1888_build_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = ad1888_update_jacks,
 };
 
-int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1888(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short misc;
 	
@@ -1833,7 +1837,7 @@ int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_ad1980_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_ad1980_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1851,25 +1855,25 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1980_build_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = ad1888_update_jacks,
 };
 
-int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1980(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	patch_ad1888(ac97);
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1980_build_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1985_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_ad1985_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 3, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static void ad1985_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void ad1985_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	ad1888_update_jacks(ac97);
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 1 << 9,
 			     is_shared_micin(ac97) ? 0 : 1 << 9);
 }
 
-static int patch_ad1985_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_ad1985_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1887,7 +1891,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1985_build_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = ad1985_update_jacks,
 };
 
-int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_ad1985(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short misc;
 	
@@ -1916,7 +1920,7 @@ int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * realtek ALC65x/850 codecs
  */
-static void alc650_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void alc650_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int shared;
 	
@@ -1937,7 +1941,7 @@ static void alc650_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 			     shared ? 0 : 0x100);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 2, 1, 0),
@@ -1963,14 +1967,14 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650[] = {
         AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0),
         AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 12, 1, 0),
 	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
 	/* AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 13, 1, 0), */
 };
 
-static int patch_alc650_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_alc650_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1988,7 +1992,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc650_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = alc650_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_alc650(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -2043,7 +2047,7 @@ int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void alc655_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void alc655_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int shared;
 	
@@ -2060,17 +2064,17 @@ static void alc655_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 			      shared ? (1 << 10) : 0, 0);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc655[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc655[] = {
 	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static int alc655_iec958_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc655_iec958_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts_655[3] = { "PCM", "Analog In", "IEC958 In" };
 	static char *texts_658[4] = { "PCM", "Analog1 In", "Analog2 In", "IEC958 In" };
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2084,9 +2088,9 @@ static int alc655_iec958_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc655_iec958_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc655_iec958_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH];
@@ -2097,29 +2101,29 @@ static int alc655_iec958_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc655_iec958_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc655_iec958_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 3 << 12,
 				     (unsigned short)ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 12,
 				     0);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655[] = {
         AC97_PAGE_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0, 0),
 	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
         /* AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0, 0), */
 	{
 		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name   = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
+		.name   = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
 		.info   = alc655_iec958_route_info,
 		.get    = alc655_iec958_route_get,
 		.put    = alc655_iec958_route_put,
 	},
 };
 
-static int patch_alc655_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_alc655_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2137,7 +2141,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc655_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = alc655_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_alc655(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -2189,7 +2193,7 @@ int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97)
 #define AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT	0x76
 #define AC97_ALC850_MISC1	0x7a
 
-static void alc850_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void alc850_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int shared;
 	
@@ -2211,14 +2215,14 @@ static void alc850_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 			     shared ? (2<<4) : (1<<4));
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = {
 	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Front Input Switch", AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 15, 1, 1),
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static int patch_alc850_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_alc850_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2236,7 +2240,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc850_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = alc850_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_alc850(ac97_t *ac97)
+int patch_alc850(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc850_ops;
 
@@ -2273,20 +2277,20 @@ int patch_alc850(ac97_t *ac97)
 /*
  * C-Media CM97xx codecs
  */
-static void cm9738_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void cm9738_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* shared Line-In */
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 1 << 10,
 			     is_shared_linein(ac97) ? (1 << 10) : 0);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9738_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cm9738_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 13, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_4CH_CTL,
 };
 
-static int patch_cm9738_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cm9738_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9738_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9738_controls));
 }
@@ -2296,7 +2300,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9738_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = cm9738_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_cm9738(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9738_ops;
 	/* FIXME: can anyone confirm below? */
@@ -2307,7 +2311,7 @@ int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Analog", "Digital" };
 
@@ -2320,9 +2324,9 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	val = ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL];
@@ -2330,16 +2334,16 @@ static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
 				    0x01 << 1, 
 				    (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 0x01) << 1);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif[] = {
 	/* BIT 0: SPDI_EN - always true */
 	{ /* BIT 1: SPDIFS */
 		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -2357,7 +2361,7 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif[] = {
 	/* BIT 8: SPD32 - 32bit SPDIF - not supported yet */
 };
 
-static void cm9739_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void cm9739_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* shared Line-In */
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 1 << 10,
@@ -2367,17 +2371,17 @@ static void cm9739_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 			     is_shared_micin(ac97) ? 0x1000 : 0x2000);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cm9739_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static int patch_cm9739_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cm9739_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls));
 }
 
-static int patch_cm9739_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cm9739_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif));
 }
@@ -2388,7 +2392,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9739_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = cm9739_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_cm9739(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -2447,7 +2451,7 @@ int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97)
 #define AC97_CM9761_FUNC	0x66
 #define AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL	0x6c
 
-static void cm9761_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void cm9761_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* FIXME: check the bits for each model
 	 *        model 83 is confirmed to work
@@ -2482,12 +2486,12 @@ static void cm9761_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN, 0x3c88, val);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9761_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cm9761_controls[] = {
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "AC-Link", "ADC", "SPDIF-In" };
 
@@ -2500,9 +2504,9 @@ static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9761_FUNC] & 0x1)
 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2; /* SPDIF-loopback */
@@ -2513,9 +2517,9 @@ static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cm9761_spdif_out_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2)
 		return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9761_FUNC, 0x1, 0x1);
@@ -2528,7 +2532,7 @@ static const char *cm9761_dac_clock[] = { "AC-Link", "SPDIF-In", "Both" };
 static const struct ac97_enum cm9761_dac_clock_enum =
 	AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL, 9, 3, cm9761_dac_clock);
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9761_controls_spdif[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_cm9761_controls_spdif[] = {
 	{ /* BIT 1: SPDIFS */
 		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
@@ -2546,12 +2550,12 @@ static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9761_controls_spdif[] = {
 	AC97_ENUM("DAC Clock Source", cm9761_dac_clock_enum),
 };
 
-static int patch_cm9761_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cm9761_post_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9761_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9761_controls_spdif));
 }
 
-static int patch_cm9761_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_cm9761_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9761_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9761_controls));
 }
@@ -2562,7 +2566,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9761_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = cm9761_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_cm9761(ac97_t *ac97)
+int patch_cm9761(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -2641,13 +2645,13 @@ int patch_cm9761(ac97_t *ac97)
 static const char *cm9780_ch_select[] = { "Front", "Side", "Center/LFE", "Rear" };
 static const struct ac97_enum cm9780_ch_select_enum =
 	AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_CM9780_MULTI_CHAN, 6, 4, cm9780_ch_select);
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t cm9780_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cm9780_controls[] = {
 	AC97_DOUBLE("Side Playback Switch", AC97_CM9780_SIDE, 15, 7, 1, 1),
 	AC97_DOUBLE("Side Playback Volume", AC97_CM9780_SIDE, 8, 0, 31, 0),
 	AC97_ENUM("Side Playback Route", cm9780_ch_select_enum),
 };
 
-static int patch_cm9780_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+static int patch_cm9780_specific(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, cm9780_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(cm9780_controls));
 }
@@ -2657,7 +2661,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9780_ops = {
 	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9761_post_spdif	/* identical with CM9761 */
 };
 
-int patch_cm9780(ac97_t *ac97)
+int patch_cm9780(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -2677,14 +2681,14 @@ int patch_cm9780(ac97_t *ac97)
 /*
  * VIA VT1616 codec
  */
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[] = {
 AC97_SINGLE("DC Offset removal", 0x5a, 10, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Alternate Level to Surround Out", 0x5a, 15, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Downmix LFE and Center to Front", 0x5a, 12, 1, 0),
 AC97_SINGLE("Downmix Surround to Front", 0x5a, 11, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_vt1616_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_vt1616_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2700,7 +2704,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_vt1616_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_vt1616_specific
 };
 
-int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_vt1616(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_vt1616_ops;
 	return 0;
@@ -2709,7 +2713,7 @@ int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97)
 /*
  * VT1617A codec
  */
-int patch_vt1617a(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_vt1617a(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
 	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
@@ -2718,7 +2722,7 @@ int patch_vt1617a(ac97_t * ac97)
 
 /*
  */
-static void it2646_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void it2646_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	/* shared Line-In */
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x76, 1 << 9,
@@ -2728,18 +2732,18 @@ static void it2646_update_jacks(ac97_t *ac97)
 			     is_shared_micin(ac97) ? (1<<10) : 0);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_it2646[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_it2646[] = {
 	AC97_SURROUND_JACK_MODE_CTL,
 	AC97_CHANNEL_MODE_CTL,
 };
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646[] = {
 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0x76, 11, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", 0x76, 12, 1, 0),
 	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", 0x76, 13, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static int patch_it2646_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_it2646_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err;
 	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_it2646, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_it2646))) < 0)
@@ -2754,7 +2758,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_it2646_ops = {
 	.update_jacks = it2646_update_jacks
 };
 
-int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97)
+int patch_it2646(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_it2646_ops;
 	/* full DAC volume */
@@ -2770,11 +2774,11 @@ int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97)
 #define AC97_SI3036_CHIP_ID     0x5a
 #define AC97_SI3036_LINE_CFG    0x5c
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_si3036[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_si3036[] = {
 AC97_DOUBLE("Modem Speaker Volume", 0x5c, 14, 12, 3, 1)
 };
 
-static int patch_si3036_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+static int patch_si3036_specific(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_si3036); idx++)
@@ -2787,7 +2791,7 @@ static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_si3036_ops = {
 	.build_specific	= patch_si3036_specific,
 };
 
-int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97)
+int mpatch_si3036(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	ac97->build_ops = &patch_si3036_ops;
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x5c, 0xf210 );
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
index ec181132010..5060cb6f2ec 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -22,40 +22,40 @@
  *
  */
 
-int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson00(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_alc850(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cm9761(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_cm9780(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_vt1617a(ac97_t * ac97);
-int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97);
-int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson00(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson03(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson04(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson05(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson11(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson13(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_conexant(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1819(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1881(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1885(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1886(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1888(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1980(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981a(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981b(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_ad1985(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_alc650(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_alc655(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_alc850(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cm9738(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cm9739(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cm9761(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_cm9780(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_vt1616(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_vt1617a(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int patch_it2646(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
+int mpatch_si3036(struct snd_ac97 * ac97);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index ded13165d63..c3e590bf7a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
 		return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
 }
 
-static int set_spdif_rate(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short rate)
+static int set_spdif_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short rate)
 {
 	unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
 	unsigned int sbits;
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int set_spdif_rate(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short rate)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
+int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	int dbl;
 	unsigned int tmp;
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned short get_pslots(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
+static unsigned short get_pslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
 {
 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
 		return 0;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static unsigned short get_pslots(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsign
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned short get_cslots(ac97_t *ac97)
+static unsigned short get_cslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short slots;
 
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned
  * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
  * are reduced and might be zero.
  */
-int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
+int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus,
 			unsigned short pcms_count,
 			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
 {
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
 	unsigned short tmp, slots;
 	unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
 	unsigned int rates;
-	ac97_t *codec;
+	struct snd_ac97 *codec;
 
 	rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rpcms == NULL)
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
 	int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
 	unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
 	unsigned char reg;
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
 	unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
 	int i, cidx;
 
@@ -656,31 +656,31 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	if (channels->min > 2) {
-		static const snd_interval_t single_rates = {
+		static const struct snd_interval single_rates = {
 			.min = 1,
 			.max = 48000,
 		};
-		snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 		return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (rate->min > 48000) {
-		static const snd_interval_t double_rate_channels = {
+		static const struct snd_interval double_rate_channels = {
 			.min = 2,
 			.max = 2,
 		};
-		snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+		struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
  * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
  * more than two channels at the same time.
  */
-int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
index a040b2666ed..7134b3f55fb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  * proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int header = 0, function;
 	unsigned short info, sense_info;
@@ -68,7 +68,43 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+static const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[] =
+{
+  /*   0 */ "No 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   1 */ "Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
+  /*   2 */ "Creative Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   3 */ "National Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   4 */ "YAMAHA Ymersion",
+  /*   5 */ "BBE 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   6 */ "Crystal Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   7 */ "Qsound QXpander",
+  /*   8 */ "Spatializer 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   9 */ "SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  10 */ "Platform Tech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  11 */ "AKM 3D Audio",
+  /*  12 */ "Aureal Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  13 */ "Aztech 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  14 */ "Binaura 3D Audio Enhancement",
+  /*  15 */ "ESS Technology Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  16 */ "Harman International VMAx",
+  /*  17 */ "Nvidea/IC Ensemble/KS Waves 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  18 */ "Philips Incredible Sound",
+  /*  19 */ "Texas Instruments 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  20 */ "VLSI Technology 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  21 */ "TriTech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  22 */ "Realtek 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  23 */ "Samsung 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  24 */ "Wolfson Microelectronics 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  25 */ "Delta Integration 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  26 */ "SigmaTel 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  27 */ "IC Ensemble/KS Waves",
+  /*  28 */ "Rockwell 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  29 */ "Reserved 29",
+  /*  30 */ "Reserved 30",
+  /*  31 */ "Reserved 31"
+};
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, int subidx)
 {
 	char name[64];
 	unsigned short val, tmp, ext, mext;
@@ -79,9 +115,15 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, in
 
 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, 0);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d-%d/%d: %s\n\n", ac97->addr, ac97->num, subidx, name);
+
 	if ((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) == 0)
 		goto __modem;
 
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCI Subsys Vendor: 0x%04x\n",
+	            ac97->subsystem_vendor);
+        snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCI Subsys Device: 0x%04x\n\n",
+                    ac97->subsystem_device);
+
 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23) {
 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
@@ -292,9 +334,9 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, in
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ac97_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = entry->private_data;
 	
 	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
@@ -327,9 +369,9 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buff
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 /* direct register write for debugging */
-static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = entry->private_data;
 	char line[64];
 	unsigned int reg, val;
 	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
@@ -344,7 +386,7 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, int subidx)
 {
 	int reg, val;
 
@@ -354,10 +396,10 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffe
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = entry->private_data;
 
 	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
@@ -378,9 +420,9 @@ static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
 }
 
-void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97)
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[32];
 	const char *prefix;
 
@@ -412,7 +454,7 @@ void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97)
 	ac97->proc_regs = entry;
 }
 
-void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97)
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	if (ac97->proc_regs) {
 		snd_info_unregister(ac97->proc_regs);
@@ -424,9 +466,9 @@ void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97)
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(struct snd_ac97_bus * bus)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[32];
 
 	sprintf(name, "codec97#%d", bus->num);
@@ -440,7 +482,7 @@ void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * bus)
 	bus->proc = entry;
 }
 
-void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(struct snd_ac97_bus * bus)
 {
 	if (bus->proc) {
 		snd_info_unregister(bus->proc);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
index 4032c574837..dcfb5036ff8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal routines for AK4531 codec");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531);
+#else
+#define snd_ak4531_proc_init(card,ak)
+#endif
 
 /*
  *
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531);
  
 #if 0
 
-static void snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+static void snd_ak4531_dump(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 {
 	int idx;
 	
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ static void snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531_t *ak4531)
   .get = snd_ak4531_get_single, .put = snd_ak4531_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 16) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4531_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -69,9 +73,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_ak4531_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
@@ -88,9 +92,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ static int snd_ak4531_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_ak4531_get_double, .put = snd_ak4531_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4531_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -128,9 +132,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_ak4531_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -152,9 +156,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ static int snd_ak4531_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_ak4531_get_input_sw, .put = snd_ak4531_put_input_sw, \
   .private_value = reg1 | (reg2 << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 24) }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ak4531_info_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 4;
@@ -203,9 +207,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_ak4531_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
@@ -220,9 +224,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ak4531_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
@@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ static int snd_ak4531_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4531_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4531_controls[] = {
 
 AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
@@ -300,7 +304,7 @@ AK4531_SINGLE("AD Input Select", 0, AK4531_AD_IN, 0, 1, 0),
 AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+30dB)", 0, AK4531_MIC_GAIN, 0, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static int snd_ak4531_free(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+static int snd_ak4531_free(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 {
 	if (ak4531) {
 		if (ak4531->private_free)
@@ -310,9 +314,9 @@ static int snd_ak4531_free(ak4531_t *ak4531)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ak4531_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ak4531_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
 }
 
@@ -345,12 +349,13 @@ static u8 snd_ak4531_initial_map[0x19 + 1] = {
 	0x01		/* 19: Mic Amp Setup */
 };
 
-int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531)
+int snd_ak4531_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ak4531 *_ak4531,
+		     struct snd_ak4531 **rak4531)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
-	ak4531_t * ak4531;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ak4531_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531)
 	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RESET, 0x03);	/* no RST, PD */
 	udelay(100);
 	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_CLOCK, 0x00);	/* CODEC ADC and CODEC DAC use {LR,B}CLK2 and run off LRCLK2 PLL */
-	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++) {
+	for (idx = 0; idx <= 0x19; idx++) {
 		if (idx == AK4531_RESET || idx == AK4531_CLOCK)
 			continue;
 		ak4531->write(ak4531, idx, ak4531->regs[idx] = snd_ak4531_initial_map[idx]);	/* recording source is mixer */
@@ -395,13 +400,44 @@ int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531)
 }
 
 /*
+ * power management
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_ak4531_suspend(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
+{
+	/* mute */
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_LMASTER, 0x9f);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RMASTER, 0x9f);
+	/* powerdown */
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RESET, 0x01);
+}
 
+void snd_ak4531_resume(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/* initialize */
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RESET, 0x03);
+	udelay(100);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_CLOCK, 0x00);
+	/* restore mixer registers */
+	for (idx = 0; idx <= 0x19; idx++) {
+		if (idx == AK4531_RESET || idx == AK4531_CLOCK)
+			continue;
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/*
+ * /proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ak4531_t *ak4531 = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531 = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Asahi Kasei AK4531\n\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Recording source   : %s\n"
@@ -410,15 +446,20 @@ static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_MIC_GAIN] & 1 ? "+30dB" : "+0dB");
 }
 
-static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531)
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ak4531", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak4531, 1024, snd_ak4531_proc_read);
 }
+#endif
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4531_mixer);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4531_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4531_resume);
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  INIT part
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index 1fdae678a34..a208075cdc1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #include "ad1889.h"
 #include "ac97/ac97_id.h"
 
-#define	AD1889_DRVVER	"$Revision: 1.4 $"
+#define	AD1889_DRVVER	"Version: 1.7"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>, Thibaut Varene <t-bone@parisc-linux.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD1889 ALSA sound driver");
@@ -87,20 +87,20 @@ struct ad1889_register_state {
 };
 
 struct snd_ad1889 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	int irq;
 	unsigned long bar;
 	void __iomem *iobase;
 
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc;
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubs;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *csubs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *csubs;
 
 	/* playback register state */
 	struct ad1889_register_state wave;
@@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ ad1889_channel_reset(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, unsigned int channel)
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_ad1889_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+snd_ad1889_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	return ad1889_readw(chip, AD_AC97_BASE + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_ad1889_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+snd_ad1889_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	ad1889_writew(chip, AD_AC97_BASE + reg, val);
@@ -273,20 +273,20 @@ snd_ad1889_ac97_ready(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 }
 
 static int 
-snd_ad1889_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+snd_ad1889_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, 
 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_ad1889_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1889_playback_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1889_playback_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1889_playback_hw = {
 	/*.fifo_size = 0,*/
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1889_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1889_capture_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
@@ -321,10 +321,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1889_capture_hw = {
 };
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 
 	chip->psubs = ss;
 	rt->hw = snd_ad1889_playback_hw;
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 
 	chip->csubs = ss;
 	rt->hw = snd_ad1889_capture_hw;
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 	chip->psubs = NULL;
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
 	chip->csubs = NULL;
@@ -361,10 +361,10 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(ss);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(ss);
 	u16 reg;
@@ -411,10 +411,10 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_ad1889_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *rt = ss->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = ss->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(ss);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(ss);
 	u16 reg;
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
    DMA should be *triggered* by this call.
    The WSMC "WAEN" bit triggers DMA Wave On/Off */
 static int
-snd_ad1889_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+snd_ad1889_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss, int cmd)
 {
 	u16 wsmc;
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
    DMA should be *triggered* by this call.
    The RAMC "ADEN" bit triggers DMA ADC On/Off */
 static int
-snd_ad1889_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
+snd_ad1889_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss, int cmd)
 {
 	u16 ramc;
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss, int cmd)
 
 /* Called in atomic context with IRQ disabled */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_ad1889_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	size_t ptr = 0;
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 
 /* Called in atomic context with IRQ disabled */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_ad1889_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
+snd_ad1889_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 {
 	size_t ptr = 0;
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(ss);
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *ss)
 	return bytes_to_frames(ss->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1889_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1889_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_ad1889_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_ad1889_playback_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1889_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer = snd_ad1889_playback_pointer, 
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1889_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1889_capture_ops = {
 	.open = snd_ad1889_capture_open,
 	.close = snd_ad1889_capture_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -623,19 +623,11 @@ snd_ad1889_interrupt(int irq,
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static void 
-snd_ad1889_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
 static int __devinit
-snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = NULL;
@@ -650,7 +642,6 @@ snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 			&snd_ad1889_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1889_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	
@@ -675,7 +666,7 @@ snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_ad1889_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+snd_ad1889_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = entry->private_data;
 	u16 reg;
@@ -758,7 +749,7 @@ snd_ad1889_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 static void __devinit
 snd_ad1889_proc_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_ad1889_proc_read);
@@ -800,14 +791,14 @@ snd_ad1889_ac97_xinit(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_ad1889_ac97_bus_free(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+snd_ad1889_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_ad1889_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
+snd_ad1889_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
@@ -817,8 +808,8 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_ad1889_ac97_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, const char *quirk_override)
 {
 	int err;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_ad1889_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_ad1889_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -882,7 +873,7 @@ skip_hw:
 }
 
 static inline int
-snd_ad1889_dev_free(snd_device_t *device) 
+snd_ad1889_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 
 {
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ad1889_free(chip);
@@ -903,14 +894,14 @@ snd_ad1889_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_ad1889_create(snd_card_t *card,
+snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		  struct pci_dev *pci,
 		  struct snd_ad1889 **rchip)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_ad1889_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -994,7 +985,7 @@ snd_ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 {
 	int err;
 	static int devno;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ad1889 *chip;
 
 	/* (1) */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index feffbe73387..bc4d1ef08ef 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 #define MAX_CODECS 2
 
 
-typedef struct snd_stru_ali ali_t;
-typedef struct snd_ali_stru_voice snd_ali_voice_t;
+struct snd_ali;
+struct snd_ali_voice;
 
-typedef struct snd_ali_channel_control {
+struct snd_ali_channel_control {
 	// register data
 	struct REGDATA {
 		unsigned int start;
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ typedef struct snd_ali_channel_control {
 		unsigned int ac97write;
 	} regs;
 
-} snd_ali_channel_control_t;
+};
 
-struct snd_ali_stru_voice {
+struct snd_ali_voice {
 	unsigned int number;
 	unsigned int use: 1,
 	    pcm: 1,
@@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ struct snd_ali_stru_voice {
 	    synth: 1;
 
 	/* PCM data */
-	ali_t *codec;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *extra;
+	struct snd_ali *codec;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
 	
 	unsigned int running: 1;
 
@@ -219,28 +219,28 @@ struct snd_ali_stru_voice {
 };
 
 
-typedef struct snd_stru_alidev {
+struct snd_alidev {
 
-	snd_ali_voice_t voices[ALI_CHANNELS];	
+	struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];	
 
 	unsigned int	chcnt;			/* num of opened channels */
 	unsigned int	chmap;			/* bitmap for opened channels */
 	unsigned int synthcount;
 
-} alidev_t;
+};
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 #define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		56
 #define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	8
-typedef struct snd_ali_image {
+struct snd_ali_image {
 	unsigned long regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
 	unsigned long channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
-} ali_image_t;
+};
 #endif
 
 
-struct snd_stru_ali {
+struct snd_ali {
 	unsigned long	irq;
 	unsigned long	port;
 	unsigned char	revision;
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ struct snd_stru_ali {
 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m1533;
 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m7101;
 
-	snd_card_t	*card;
-	snd_pcm_t	*pcm[MAX_CODECS];
-	alidev_t	synth;
-	snd_ali_channel_control_t chregs;
+	struct snd_card	*card;
+	struct snd_pcm	*pcm[MAX_CODECS];
+	struct snd_alidev	synth;
+	struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;
 
 	/* S/PDIF Mask */
 	unsigned int	spdif_mask;
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ struct snd_stru_ali {
 
 	unsigned int num_of_codecs;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_id;
 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_status;
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ struct snd_stru_ali {
 	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	ali_image_t *image;
+	struct snd_ali_image *image;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);
 
-static void snd_ali_clear_voices(ali_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
-static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(ali_t *, int, unsigned short);
-static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *, int, unsigned short, unsigned short);
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short, unsigned short);
 
 /*
  *  Debug Part
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *, int, unsigned short, unsigned short);
 
 #ifdef ALI_DEBUG
 
-static void ali_read_regs(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+static void ali_read_regs(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	int i,j;
 	unsigned int dwVal;
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static void ali_read_cfg(unsigned int vendor, unsigned deviceid)
 	}
 	pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
  }
-static void ali_read_ac97regs(ali_t *codec, int secondary)
+static void ali_read_ac97regs(struct snd_ali *codec, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned short i,j;
 	unsigned short wVal;
@@ -373,40 +373,38 @@ static void ali_read_ac97regs(ali_t *codec, int secondary)
  *  AC97 ACCESS
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(ali_t *codec,
+static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
 						unsigned int port )
 {
 	return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port)); 
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(	ali_t *codec,
+static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(	struct snd_ali *codec,
 					unsigned int port,
 					unsigned int val )
 {
 	outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_codec_ready(	ali_t *codec,
-				unsigned int port,
-				int sched )
+static int snd_ali_codec_ready(	struct snd_ali *codec,
+				unsigned int port )
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int res;
 	
-	end_time = jiffies + 10 * msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
 	do {
 		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
 		if (! (res & 0x8000))
 			return 0;
-		if (sched)
-			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
 	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(ali_t *codec, int sched)
+static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
@@ -414,19 +412,18 @@ static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(ali_t *codec, int sched)
 	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 	dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 
-	end_time = jiffies + 10 * msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
 	do {
 		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
 			return 0;
-		if (sched)
-			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *codec,int secondary,
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
 				     unsigned short reg,
 				     unsigned short val)
 {
@@ -440,9 +437,9 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *codec,int secondary,
 
 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;
 
-	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
 		return;
-	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
 		return;
 
 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
@@ -455,7 +452,7 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_poke(ali_t *codec,int secondary,
 	return ;
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek( ali_t *codec,
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek( struct snd_ali *codec,
 					  int secondary,
 					  unsigned short reg)
 {
@@ -469,9 +466,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek( ali_t *codec,
 
 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;
 
-	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
 		return ~0;
-	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
 		return ~0;
 
 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
@@ -480,19 +477,19 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek( ali_t *codec,
 
 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
 
-	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
 		return ~0;
-	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port, 0) < 0)
+	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
 		return ~0;
 	
 	return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000)>>16;
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				unsigned short reg,
 				unsigned short val )
 {
-	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
 	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
@@ -505,9 +502,9 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
 	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
 	return (snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg));
@@ -517,7 +514,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
  *	AC97 Reset
  */
 
-static int snd_ali_reset_5451(ali_t *codec)
+static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
 	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
@@ -555,7 +552,7 @@ static int snd_ali_reset_5451(ali_t *codec)
 
 #ifdef CODEC_RESET
 
-static int snd_ali_reset_codec(ali_t *codec)
+static int snd_ali_reset_codec(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
 	unsigned char bVal = 0;
@@ -596,7 +593,7 @@ static int snd_ali_reset_codec(ali_t *codec)
  *  ALI 5451 Controller
  */
 
-static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned long dwVal = 0;
 
@@ -605,7 +602,7 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned long dwVal = 0;
 
@@ -614,7 +611,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec,ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
 	unsigned int gc;
 
@@ -624,7 +621,7 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
 	outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
 	unsigned int gc;
 
@@ -635,10 +632,10 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
 }
 
 #if 0 // not used
-static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask;
-	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
 	snd_ali_printk("enable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
 	
@@ -649,10 +646,10 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask;
-	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
 	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
 
@@ -662,7 +659,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(ali_t *codec, unsigned int channel)
 	outl(pchregs->data.ainten,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.ainten));
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
 
@@ -680,7 +677,7 @@ static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(ali_t *codec, int channel)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(ali_t * codec, int rec)
+static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 {
 	int idx;
 	int result = -1;
@@ -722,7 +719,7 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(ali_t * codec, int rec)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(ali_t *codec, int channel)
+static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
 
@@ -741,7 +738,7 @@ static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(ali_t *codec, int channel)
 }
 
 #if 0 // not used
-static void snd_ali_start_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_start_voice(struct snd_ali * codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 	
@@ -750,7 +747,7 @@ static void snd_ali_start_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_ali_stop_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
+static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali * codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 
@@ -762,7 +759,7 @@ static void snd_ali_stop_voice(ali_t * codec, unsigned int channel)
  *    S/PDIF Part
  */
 
-static void snd_ali_delay(ali_t *codec,int interval)
+static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
 {
 	unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;
 
@@ -770,13 +767,13 @@ static void snd_ali_delay(ali_t *codec,int interval)
 	currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
 
 	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
-		if(snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec, 1) < 0)
+		if(snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
 			break;
 		currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	u16 wval  = 0;
 	u16 count = 0;
@@ -830,7 +827,7 @@ static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(ali_t *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(ali_t *codec)
+static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	u32	dwRate = 0;
 	u8	bval = 0;
@@ -852,7 +849,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(ali_t *codec)
 	return dwRate;
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {	
 	unsigned int dwVal;
 
@@ -867,7 +864,7 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned int dwVal;
 	
@@ -879,7 +876,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(ali_t *codec)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(ali_t *codec, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char  bVal;
 	unsigned int  dwRate = 0;
@@ -900,7 +897,7 @@ static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(ali_t *codec, unsigned int rate)
 	outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned short wVal;
 	unsigned char bVal;
@@ -936,7 +933,7 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
    	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned short wVal = 0;
 
@@ -954,7 +951,7 @@ static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned short wVal = 0;
   	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
@@ -964,7 +961,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(ali_t *codec)
 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned char  bVal;
 
@@ -974,11 +971,11 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(ali_t *codec)
 	snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_update_ptr(ali_t *codec,int channel)
+static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec,int channel)
 {
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = NULL;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = NULL;
 	unsigned int old, mask;
 #ifdef ALI_DEBUG
 	unsigned int temp, cspf;
@@ -1029,11 +1026,11 @@ static void snd_ali_update_ptr(ali_t *codec,int channel)
 	pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_interrupt(ali_t * codec)
+static void snd_ali_interrupt(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
 	int channel;
 	unsigned int audio_int;
-	snd_ali_channel_control_t *pchregs = NULL;
+	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = NULL;
 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
 	audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
@@ -1053,7 +1050,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq,
 				   void *dev_id,
 				   struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ali_t 	*codec = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ali 	*codec = dev_id;
 
 	if (codec == NULL)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
@@ -1062,38 +1059,37 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq,
 }
 
 
-static snd_ali_voice_t *snd_ali_alloc_voice(ali_t * codec, int type, int rec, int channel)
+static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec, int type, int rec, int channel)
 {
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = NULL;
 	int idx;
 
 	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n",type,rec);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
 		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
 			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
 		if(idx < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
+		pvoice->codec = codec;
 		pvoice->use = 1;
 		pvoice->pcm = 1;
 		pvoice->mode = rec;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 		return pvoice;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ali_free_voice(ali_t * codec, snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice)
+static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec, struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	void (*private_free)(void *);
 	void *private_data;
 
@@ -1101,7 +1097,7 @@ static void snd_ali_free_voice(ali_t * codec, snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice)
 	if (pvoice == NULL || !pvoice->use)
 		return;
 	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	private_free = pvoice->private_free;
 	private_data = pvoice->private_data;
 	pvoice->private_free = NULL;
@@ -1111,13 +1107,13 @@ static void snd_ali_free_voice(ali_t * codec, snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice)
 	}
 	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
 	pvoice->substream = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->voice_alloc, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	if (private_free)
 		private_free(private_data);
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ali_clear_voices(ali_t * codec,
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali * codec,
 			  unsigned int v_min,
 			  unsigned int v_max)
 {
@@ -1129,7 +1125,7 @@ static void snd_ali_clear_voices(ali_t * codec,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(ali_t * codec,
+static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali * codec,
 			 unsigned int Channel,
 			 unsigned int LBA,
 			 unsigned int CSO,
@@ -1196,10 +1192,10 @@ static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
 	return delta;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned int CTRL;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	/* set ctrl mode
 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
@@ -1218,21 +1214,21 @@ static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_ali_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ali_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			       int cmd)
 				    
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = NULL, *evoice = NULL;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = NULL, *evoice = NULL;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int do_start;
 
@@ -1250,8 +1246,8 @@ static int snd_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
-		if ((ali_t *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
-			pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) s->runtime->private_data;
+		if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
+			pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
 			evoice = pvoice->extra;
 			what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
 			if (evoice == NULL) {
@@ -1294,13 +1290,13 @@ static int snd_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice->extra;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 	if (err < 0) return err;
@@ -1325,12 +1321,12 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	if (evoice != NULL) {
@@ -1340,24 +1336,23 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ali_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *evoice = pvoice->extra;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
 
 	unsigned int LBA;
 	unsigned int Delta;
@@ -1370,7 +1365,7 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	
 	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);	
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);	
 	
 	/* set Delta (rate) value */
 	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);
@@ -1435,17 +1430,16 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 				     CTRL,
 				     EC);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_ali_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int LBA;
 	unsigned int Delta;
 	unsigned int ESO;
@@ -1456,7 +1450,7 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	unsigned int EC;
 	u8	 bValue;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");
 
@@ -1471,15 +1465,16 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 		unsigned int rate;
 		
-		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);			
+		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
 			return -1;
-		}
+
 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
 		if (rate == 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
 			rate = 48000;
 		}
+		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
 		if (bValue & 0x10) {
 			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
@@ -1521,17 +1516,17 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 				     EC);
 
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int cso;
 
 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
@@ -1548,27 +1543,26 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int cso;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
 	if (!pvoice->running) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	return cso;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1594,7 +1588,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_playback =
  *  Capture support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1616,36 +1610,27 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	ali_t *codec;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec;
 
 	if (pvoice) {
 		codec = pvoice->codec;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
 		snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int rec, int channel,
-		snd_pcm_hardware_t *phw)
+static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec, int channel,
+		struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice;
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
 	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec, channel);
-	if (pvoice == NULL) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (pvoice == NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-	pvoice->codec = codec;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	pvoice->substream = substream;
 	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
@@ -1657,32 +1642,32 @@ static int snd_ali_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int rec, int channel,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_ali_voice_t *pvoice = (snd_ali_voice_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ali_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ali_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ali_ioctl,
@@ -1693,7 +1678,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ali_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ali_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ali_ioctl,
@@ -1708,17 +1693,17 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_capture_ops = {
  * Modem PCM
  */
 
-static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ali_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
 	return snd_ali_hw_params(substream, hw_params);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_modem =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1739,10 +1724,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ali_modem =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_ali_modem_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int rec, int channel)
+static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec, int channel)
 {
 	static unsigned int rates [] = {8000,9600,12000,16000};
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraint_rates = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
@@ -1754,17 +1739,17 @@ static int snd_ali_modem_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int rec, int chan
 			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1775,7 +1760,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1791,22 +1776,22 @@ struct ali_pcm_description {
 	char *name;
 	unsigned int playback_num;
 	unsigned int capture_num;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
 	unsigned short class;
 };
 
 
-static void snd_ali_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
 	codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(ali_t * codec, int device, struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
+static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device, struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
@@ -1838,7 +1823,7 @@ static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
 	{ "ALI 5451 modem", 1, 1, &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops, &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops, SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM }
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(ali_t *codec)
+static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	for(i = 0 ; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms) ; i++)
@@ -1853,7 +1838,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(ali_t *codec)
 .info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
 .put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}
 
-static int snd_ali5451_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
         uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1862,15 +1847,14 @@ static int snd_ali5451_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	ali_t *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
 	unsigned int enable;
 
 	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 	switch(kcontrol->private_value) {
 	case 0:
 		enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1885,19 +1869,18 @@ static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 		break;
 	}
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = enable;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	ali_t *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
 	unsigned int change = 0, enable = 0;
 
 	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
 	case 0:
 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1942,12 +1925,12 @@ static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&codec->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 	
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	/* spdif aplayback switch */
 	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
@@ -1957,24 +1940,24 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
 };
 
-static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = bus->private_data;
 	codec->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_ali_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 	codec->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(ali_t * codec)
+static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int i, err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_ali_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_ali_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -2008,21 +1991,21 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(ali_t * codec)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ali_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	ali_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	ali_image_t *im;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
 
 	im = chip->image;
 	if (! im)
 		return 0;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for(i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs ; i++) {
-		if (chip->pcm[i])
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
-		if(chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -2050,21 +2033,24 @@ static int ali_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ali_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	ali_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	ali_image_t *im;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
 
 	im = chip->image;
 	if (! im)
 		return 0;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	
@@ -2088,14 +2074,14 @@ static int ali_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	for(i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs ; i++)
-		if(chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
 	
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_ali_free(ali_t * codec)
+static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
 {
 	if (codec->hw_initialized)
 		snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
@@ -2115,7 +2101,7 @@ static int snd_ali_free(ali_t * codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ali_chip_init(ali_t *codec)
+static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	unsigned int legacy;
 	unsigned char temp;
@@ -2174,22 +2160,22 @@ static int snd_ali_chip_init(ali_t *codec)
 }
 
 /* proc for register dump */
-static void snd_ali_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
-	ali_t *codec = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 	for(i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(ali_t *codec)
+static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if(!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, 1024, snd_ali_proc_read);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(ali_t *codec)
+static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2206,27 +2192,24 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(ali_t *codec)
 	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocated.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
-static int snd_ali_dev_free(snd_device_t *device) 
+static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 
 {
-	ali_t *codec=device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ali *codec=device->device_data;
 	snd_ali_free(codec);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ali_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct pci_dev *pci,
 				    int pcm_streams,
 				    int spdif_support,
-				    ali_t ** r_ali)
+				    struct snd_ali ** r_ali)
 {
-	ali_t *codec;
+	struct snd_ali *codec;
 	int i, err;
-	unsigned short cmdw = 0;
-	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
-		(snd_dev_free_t *)snd_ali_dev_free,
-		NULL,
-		NULL
+	unsigned short cmdw;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_ali_dev_free,
         };
 
 	*r_ali = NULL;
@@ -2300,16 +2283,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;
 
 	/* M1533: southbridge */
-	pci_dev = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
-	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_dev;
+	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
 	if (! codec->pci_m1533) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* M7101: power management */
-	pci_dev = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
-	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_dev;
+	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
 	if (! codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
@@ -2336,8 +2317,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! codec->image)
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
-	else
-		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, ali_suspend, ali_resume, codec);
 #endif
 
 	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
@@ -2351,8 +2330,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_create(snd_card_t * card,
 static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ali_t *codec;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ali *codec;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
@@ -2365,6 +2344,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = codec;
 
 	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
 	if ((err = snd_ali_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
@@ -2406,7 +2386,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = ali_suspend,
+	.resume = ali_resume,
+#endif
 };                                
 
 static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 1904df65026..7b2ff5f4672 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -6,6 +6,21 @@
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
  *
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
  * NOTES
  *
  *  Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
@@ -43,19 +58,9 @@
  * Set KSound:
  * - value -> some port 0x0c0d
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ * ToDo:
+ * - Proper shared IRQ handling?
+ * - power management? (card can do voice wakeup according to datasheet!!)
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
@@ -100,13 +105,15 @@ module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address for ALS4000 soundcard. (0 = disabled)");
 #endif
 
-typedef struct {
-	struct pci_dev *pci;
+struct snd_card_als4000 {
+	/* most frequent access first */
 	unsigned long gcr;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
 #endif
-} snd_card_als4000_t;
+};
 
 static struct pci_device_id snd_als4000_ids[] = {
 	{ 0x4005, 0x4000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* ALS4000 */
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg, u32 v
 	outl(val, port+0x08);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write(sb_t *sb, u32 reg, u32 val)
+static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg, u32 val)
 {
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(sb->alt_port, reg, val);
 }	
@@ -132,12 +139,12 @@ static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg)
 	return inl(port+0x08);
 }
 
-static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read(sb_t *sb, u32 reg)
+static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg)
 {
 	return snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(sb->alt_port, reg);
 }
 
-static void snd_als4000_set_rate(sb_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_als4000_set_rate(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
@@ -146,13 +153,15 @@ static void snd_als4000_set_rate(sb_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(sb_t *chip, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
+static inline void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
+					       dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
 {
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa2, addr);
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa3, (size-1));
 }
 
-static void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(sb_t *chip, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
+static inline void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
+						dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
 {
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x91, addr);
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x92, (size-1)|0x180000);
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ static void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(sb_t *chip, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned s
 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT	(1<<1)
 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO	(1<<2)
 
-static int snd_als4000_get_format(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_als4000_get_format(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	int result;
 
@@ -177,7 +186,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_get_format(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 }
 
 /* structure for setting up playback */
-static struct {
+static const struct {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd, dma_on, dma_off, format;
 } playback_cmd_vals[]={
 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
@@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ static struct {
 
 /* structure for setting up capture */
 enum { CMD_WIDTH8=0x04, CMD_SIGNED=0x10, CMD_MONO=0x80, CMD_STEREO=0xA0 };
-static unsigned char capture_cmd_vals[]=
+static const unsigned char capture_cmd_vals[]=
 {
 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_MONO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_SIGNED|CMD_MONO,		/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */	
@@ -214,23 +223,22 @@ CMD_SIGNED|CMD_STEREO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
 };	
 #define capture_cmd(chip) (capture_cmd_vals[(chip)->capture_format])
 
-static int snd_als4000_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_als4000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long size;
 	unsigned count;
 
@@ -243,22 +251,21 @@ static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		count >>=1;
 	count--;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
 	snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags );
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdc, count);
 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdd, count>>8);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags );
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long size;
 	unsigned count;
 
@@ -277,7 +284,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	 * reordering, ...). Something seems to get enabled on playback
 	 * that I haven't found out how to disable again, which then causes
 	 * the switching pops to reach the speakers the next time here. */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
 	snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
 	
@@ -288,52 +295,64 @@ static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count);
 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count>>8);
 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);	
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	
 	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
 		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, capture_cmd(chip));
-	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
 		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, 0);
-	} else {
+		break;
+	default:
 		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_als4000_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_on);
-	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
-	} else {
+		break;
+	default:
 		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int result;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);	
@@ -342,9 +361,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned result;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);	
@@ -353,9 +372,21 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
 }
 
+/* FIXME: this IRQ routine doesn't really support IRQ sharing (we always
+ * return IRQ_HANDLED no matter whether we actually had an IRQ flag or not).
+ * ALS4000a.PDF writes that while ACKing IRQ in PCI block will *not* ACK
+ * the IRQ in the SB core, ACKing IRQ in SB block *will* ACK the PCI IRQ
+ * register (alt_port + 0x0e). Probably something could be optimized here to
+ * query/write one register only...
+ * And even if both registers need to be queried, then there's still the
+ * question of whether it's actually correct to ACK PCI IRQ before reading
+ * SB IRQ like we do now, since ALS4000a.PDF mentions that PCI IRQ will *clear*
+ * SB IRQ status.
+ * And do we *really* need the lock here for *reading* SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS??
+ * */
 static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned gcr_status;
 	unsigned sb_status;
 
@@ -388,7 +419,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 
 /*****************************************************************/
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -407,7 +438,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -428,38 +459,38 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_als4000_capture =
 
 /*****************************************************************/
 
-static int snd_als4000_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_playback;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_capture;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_als4000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -468,7 +499,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_als4000_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_als4000_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -479,7 +510,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_als4000_playback_pointer
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_als4000_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_als4000_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -490,21 +521,13 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_als4000_capture_pointer
 };
 
-static void snd_als4000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS4000 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_als4000_pcm_free;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_als4000_playback_ops);
@@ -541,7 +564,7 @@ static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long gcr,
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa9, confB);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_als4000_configure(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_als4000_configure(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	unsigned tmp;
 	int i;
@@ -566,7 +589,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_als4000_configure(sb_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard, int dev)
+static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	struct resource *r;
@@ -612,7 +635,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard, int
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard)
+static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard)
 {
 	if (acard->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(acard->gameport);
@@ -625,13 +648,13 @@ static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_als4000_create_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(snd_card_als4000_t *acard) { }
+static inline int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard) { }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_card_als4000_free( snd_card_t *card )
+static void snd_card_als4000_free( struct snd_card *card )
 {
-	snd_card_als4000_t * acard = (snd_card_als4000_t *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_card_als4000 * acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
 
 	/* make sure that interrupts are disabled */
 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr( acard->gcr, 0x8c, 0);
@@ -645,11 +668,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_card_als4000_t *acard;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard;
 	unsigned long gcr;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	unsigned short word;
 	int err;
 
@@ -683,14 +706,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 
-			    sizeof( snd_card_als4000_t ) );
+			    sizeof( struct snd_card_als4000 ) );
 	if (card == NULL) {
 		pci_release_regions(pci);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	acard = (snd_card_als4000_t *)card->private_data;
+	acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
 	acard->pci = pci;
 	acard->gcr = gcr;
 	card->private_free = snd_card_als4000_free;
@@ -706,9 +729,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				    -1,
 				    SB_HW_ALS4000,
 				    &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->alt_port = gcr;
@@ -724,40 +747,42 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000,
 				        gcr+0x30, 1, pci->irq, 0,
 				        &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401device at 0x%lx ?\n", gcr+0x30);
-		return err;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", gcr+0x30);
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_als4000_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+		goto out_err;
 	}	    
 
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx ?\n",
+		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
 			   gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12 );
 	} else {
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
+			goto out_err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	snd_als4000_create_gameport(acard, dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
 	dev++;
-	return 0;
+	err = 0;
+	goto out;
+
+out_err:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	
+out:
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
@@ -766,11 +791,59 @@ static void __devexit snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+	if (acard->gameport)
+		snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+#endif
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.name = "ALS4000",
 	.id_table = snd_als4000_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_als4000_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_als4000_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_als4000_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_als4000_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_als4000_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 8bae10d9352..b7217adaf1d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -197,24 +197,18 @@ module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 #define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	256	/* max number of descriptor packets */
 
 
-/*
- */
-
-typedef struct snd_atiixp atiixp_t;
-typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma atiixp_dma_t;
-typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops atiixp_dma_ops_t;
-
+struct atiixp;
 
 /*
  * DMA packate descriptor
  */
 
-typedef struct atiixp_dma_desc {
+struct atiixp_dma_desc {
 	u32 addr;	/* DMA buffer address */
 	u16 status;	/* status bits */
 	u16 size;	/* size of the packet in dwords */
 	u32 next;	/* address of the next packet descriptor */
-} atiixp_dma_desc_t;
+};
 
 /*
  * stream enum
@@ -229,22 +223,25 @@ enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices
 /*
  * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
  */
-struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops {
+struct atiixp_dma_ops {
 	int type;			/* ATI_DMA_XXX */
 	unsigned int llp_offset;	/* LINKPTR offset */
 	unsigned int dt_cur;		/* DT_CUR offset */
-	void (*enable_dma)(atiixp_t *chip, int on);	/* called from open callback */
-	void (*enable_transfer)(atiixp_t *chip, int on); /* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
-	void (*flush_dma)(atiixp_t *chip);		/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+	/* called from open callback */
+	void (*enable_dma)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
+	/* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
+	void (*enable_transfer)(struct atiixp *chip, int on);
+ 	/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+	void (*flush_dma)(struct atiixp *chip);
 };
 
 /*
  * DMA stream
  */
-struct snd_atiixp_dma {
-	const atiixp_dma_ops_t *ops;
+struct atiixp_dma {
+	const struct atiixp_dma_ops *ops;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
 	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;	/* DMA buffer address, bytes */
 	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
 	int opened;
@@ -258,22 +255,22 @@ struct snd_atiixp_dma {
 /*
  * ATI IXP chip
  */
-struct snd_atiixp {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct atiixp {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	unsigned long addr;
 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
 	int irq;
 	
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
-	atiixp_dma_t dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
+	struct atiixp_dma dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
 	struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
-	snd_pcm_t *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
 
 	int max_channels;		/* max. channels for PCM out */
 
@@ -304,7 +301,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
  * update the bits of the given register.
  * return 1 if the bits changed.
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
+static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned int reg,
 				 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
 {
 	void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
@@ -328,12 +325,6 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
 #define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
 	snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)
 
-/* delay for one tick */
-#define do_delay() do { \
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); \
-} while (0)
-
-
 /*
  * handling DMA packets
  *
@@ -342,7 +333,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
  */
 
 #define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
-	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t))
+	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc))
 
 /*
  * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
@@ -353,10 +344,10 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
  *
  * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware. 
  */
-static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   unsigned int periods,
-				   unsigned int period_bytes)
+static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned int periods,
+				    unsigned int period_bytes)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 addr, desc_addr;
@@ -366,8 +357,10 @@ static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
-		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-					ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE, &dma->desc_buf) < 0)
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE,
+					&dma->desc_buf) < 0)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0; /* clear */
 	}
@@ -386,11 +379,12 @@ static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
 	addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 	desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		atiixp_dma_desc_t *desc = &((atiixp_dma_desc_t *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
+		struct atiixp_dma_desc *desc;
+		desc = &((struct atiixp_dma_desc *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
 		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 		desc->status = 0;
 		desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
-		desc_addr += sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
+		desc_addr += sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc);
 		if (i == periods - 1)
 			desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
 		else
@@ -410,7 +404,8 @@ static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
 /*
  * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
  */
-static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
 		writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
@@ -422,7 +417,7 @@ static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_
 /*
  * AC97 interface
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	int timeout = 1000;
 
@@ -436,7 +431,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	int timeout;
@@ -464,7 +459,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec
 }
 
 
-static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short codec,
+				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
     
@@ -477,23 +473,25 @@ static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigne
 }
 
 
-static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+					   unsigned short reg)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
     
 }
 
-static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				  unsigned short val)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	snd_atiixp_codec_write(chip, ac97->num, reg, val);
 }
 
 /*
  * reset AC link
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -513,7 +511,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
 			      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
 		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
-		do_delay();
+		mdelay(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
 		if (--timeout) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
@@ -529,7 +527,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
 	//	return -EBUSY;
@@ -554,16 +552,16 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
 
-static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
 	chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
 	/* wait for the interrupts */
-	timeout = HZ / 10;
+	timeout = 50;
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
-		do_delay();
+		mdelay(1);
 		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -580,7 +578,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
 /*
  * enable DMA and irqs
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int reg;
 
@@ -610,7 +608,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
 /*
  * disable DMA and IRQs
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	/* clear interrupt source */
 	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
@@ -629,11 +627,11 @@ static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
  * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
  * correctly...
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int curptr;
 	int timeout = 1000;
 
@@ -654,7 +652,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
  */
-static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
@@ -665,7 +663,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
 /*
  * the period ack.  update the substream.
  */
-static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
@@ -674,7 +672,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
 
 /* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
 /* call with spinlock held */
-static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int bus_busy;
 	if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN |
@@ -689,10 +687,10 @@ static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
 /* common trigger callback
  * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	snd_assert(dma->ops->enable_transfer && dma->ops->flush_dma, return -EINVAL);
@@ -736,13 +734,13 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
  */
 
 /* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_OUT_FLUSH);
 }
 
 /* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
@@ -757,21 +755,21 @@ static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
 }
 
 /* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN,
 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN : 0);
 }
 
 /* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN,
 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
 }
 
 /* start/stop analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	if (on) {
 		unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
@@ -790,20 +788,20 @@ static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
 }
 
 /* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	atiixp_write(chip, FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
 }
 
 /* enable/disable SPDIF OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_spdif_enable_dma(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN,
 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_DMA_EN : 0);
 }
 
 /* start/stop SPDIF OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(struct atiixp *chip, int on)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
@@ -815,7 +813,7 @@ static void atiixp_spdif_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
 }
 
 /* flush FIFO of SPDIF OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -834,9 +832,9 @@ static void atiixp_spdif_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* set up slots and formats for SPDIF OUT */
-static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) {
@@ -861,9 +859,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -906,9 +904,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN,
@@ -921,11 +919,11 @@ static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
@@ -959,10 +957,10 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (dma->pcm_open_flag) {
 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->pcms[dma->ac97_pcm_type];
@@ -978,7 +976,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -998,10 +996,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
 	.periods_max =		ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
 };
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma, int pcm_type)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct atiixp_dma *dma, int pcm_type)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1031,9 +1030,10 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	/* disable DMA bits */
 	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1046,9 +1046,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dm
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
@@ -1064,9 +1064,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
 	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
@@ -1074,21 +1074,21 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink) /* share DMA_PLAYBACK */
@@ -1099,9 +1099,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
 	if (chip->spdif_over_aclink)
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* AC97 playback */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_atiixp_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_atiixp_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* AC97 capture */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_atiixp_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_atiixp_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 /* SPDIF playback */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_atiixp_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_atiixp_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ static struct ac97_pcm atiixp_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
+static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
 	.type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR,
 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_DT_CUR,
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
 	.flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
 };
 	
-static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
+static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
 	.type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
 	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
 };
 	
-static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
+static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
 	.type = ATI_DMA_SPDIF,
 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_LINKPTR,
 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_SPDF_DMA_DT_CUR,
@@ -1212,10 +1212,10 @@ static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_spdif_dma_ops = {
 };
 	
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus = chip->ac97_bus;
 	int err, i, num_pcms;
 
 	/* initialize constants */
@@ -1244,7 +1244,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
 	}
 
 	/* PCM #0: analog I/O */
-	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP AC97", ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP AC97",
+			  ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, 1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_playback_ops);
@@ -1254,7 +1255,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
 	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
 
 	/* no SPDIF support on codec? */
 	if (chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF] && ! chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates)
@@ -1265,7 +1267,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
 		chip->pcms[ATI_PCM_SPDIF]->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
 
 	/* PCM #1: spdif playback */
-	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP IEC958", ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ATI IXP IEC958",
+			  ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL, 1, 0, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_atiixp_spdif_ops);
@@ -1277,12 +1280,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
 	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_DIGITAL] = pcm;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
 
 	/* pre-select AC97 SPDIF slots 10/11 */
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++) {
 		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[i], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[i],
+					     AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+					     0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1295,7 +1301,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct atiixp *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 
 	status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);
@@ -1347,16 +1353,23 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 		.name = "HP Pavilion ZV5030US",
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
 	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x308b,
+		.name = "HP nx6125",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+	},
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock, const char *quirk_override)
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
+					  const char *quirk_override)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int i, err;
 	int codec_count;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -1408,90 +1421,100 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock, const char
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
 		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
-			atiixp_dma_t *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
+			struct atiixp_dma *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
 			if (dma->substream && dma->running)
-				dma->saved_curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+				dma->saved_curptr = readl(chip->remap_addr +
+							  dma->ops->dt_cur);
 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
 		}
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
 	snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
 	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
 
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D0);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
 	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
 		if (chip->pcmdevs[i]) {
-			atiixp_dma_t *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
+			struct atiixp_dma *dma = &chip->dmas[i];
 			if (dma->substream && dma->suspended) {
 				dma->ops->enable_dma(chip, 1);
 				dma->substream->ops->prepare(dma->substream);
 				writel((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN,
 				       chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
-				writel(dma->saved_curptr, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur);
+				writel(dma->saved_curptr, chip->remap_addr +
+				       dma->ops->dt_cur);
 			}
 		}
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface for register dump
  */
 
-static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
 }
-
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip)
+#endif
 
 
 /*
  * destructor
  */
 
-static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_free(struct atiixp *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->irq < 0)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -1499,7 +1522,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
       __hw_end:
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	if (chip->remap_addr)
 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
@@ -1508,23 +1531,23 @@ static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct atiixp *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 }
 
 /*
  * constructor for chip instance
  */
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				      struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      atiixp_t **r_chip)
+				      struct atiixp **r_chip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
 	};
-	atiixp_t *chip;
+	struct atiixp *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
@@ -1554,7 +1577,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->shortname, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1578,8 +1602,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
 static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	atiixp_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct atiixp *chip;
 	unsigned char revision;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1593,6 +1617,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP");
 	if ((err = snd_atiixp_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
@@ -1614,8 +1639,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		 chip->ac97[0] ? snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]) : "?",
 		 chip->addr, chip->irq);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
@@ -1638,7 +1661,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 3174b662541..8d8fd5a4ed3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -176,24 +176,18 @@ module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 #define ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	256	/* max number of descriptor packets */
 
 
-/*
- */
-
-typedef struct snd_atiixp atiixp_t;
-typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma atiixp_dma_t;
-typedef struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops atiixp_dma_ops_t;
-
+struct atiixp_modem;
 
 /*
  * DMA packate descriptor
  */
 
-typedef struct atiixp_dma_desc {
+struct atiixp_dma_desc {
 	u32 addr;	/* DMA buffer address */
 	u16 status;	/* status bits */
 	u16 size;	/* size of the packet in dwords */
 	u32 next;	/* address of the next packet descriptor */
-} atiixp_dma_desc_t;
+};
 
 /*
  * stream enum
@@ -208,22 +202,25 @@ enum { ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG, NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
 /*
  * constants and callbacks for each DMA type
  */
-struct snd_atiixp_dma_ops {
+struct atiixp_dma_ops {
 	int type;			/* ATI_DMA_XXX */
 	unsigned int llp_offset;	/* LINKPTR offset */
 	unsigned int dt_cur;		/* DT_CUR offset */
-	void (*enable_dma)(atiixp_t *chip, int on);	/* called from open callback */
-	void (*enable_transfer)(atiixp_t *chip, int on); /* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
-	void (*flush_dma)(atiixp_t *chip);		/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+	/* called from open callback */
+	void (*enable_dma)(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on);
+	/* called from trigger (START/STOP) */
+	void (*enable_transfer)(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on);
+ 	/* called from trigger (STOP only) */
+	void (*flush_dma)(struct atiixp_modem *chip);
 };
 
 /*
  * DMA stream
  */
-struct snd_atiixp_dma {
-	const atiixp_dma_ops_t *ops;
+struct atiixp_dma {
+	const struct atiixp_dma_ops *ops;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned PCM substream */
 	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;	/* DMA buffer address, bytes */
 	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
 	int opened;
@@ -235,8 +232,8 @@ struct snd_atiixp_dma {
 /*
  * ATI IXP chip
  */
-struct snd_atiixp {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct atiixp_modem {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	struct resource *res;		/* memory i/o */
@@ -244,14 +241,14 @@ struct snd_atiixp {
 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
 	int irq;
 	
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[NUM_ATI_CODECS];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
-	atiixp_dma_t dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
+	struct atiixp_dma dmas[NUM_ATI_DMAS];
 	struct ac97_pcm *pcms[NUM_ATI_PCMS];
-	snd_pcm_t *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcmdevs[NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS];
 
 	int max_channels;		/* max. channels for PCM out */
 
@@ -281,8 +278,8 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_atiixp_ids);
  * update the bits of the given register.
  * return 1 if the bits changed.
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
-				 unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
+static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(struct atiixp_modem *chip, unsigned int reg,
+				  unsigned int mask, unsigned int value)
 {
 	void __iomem *addr = chip->remap_addr + reg;
 	unsigned int data, old_data;
@@ -305,12 +302,6 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
 #define atiixp_update(chip,reg,mask,val) \
 	snd_atiixp_update_bits(chip, ATI_REG_##reg, mask, val)
 
-/* delay for one tick */
-#define do_delay() do { \
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); \
-} while (0)
-
-
 /*
  * handling DMA packets
  *
@@ -319,7 +310,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
  */
 
 #define ATI_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
-	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t))
+	PAGE_ALIGN(ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc))
 
 /*
  * build packets ring for the given buffer size.
@@ -330,10 +321,11 @@ static int snd_atiixp_update_bits(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned int reg,
  *
  * the ring is built in this function, and is set up to the hardware. 
  */
-static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   unsigned int periods,
-				   unsigned int period_bytes)
+static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+				    struct atiixp_dma *dma,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    unsigned int periods,
+				    unsigned int period_bytes)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 addr, desc_addr;
@@ -363,11 +355,12 @@ static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
 	addr = (u32)substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 	desc_addr = (u32)dma->desc_buf.addr;
 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		atiixp_dma_desc_t *desc = &((atiixp_dma_desc_t *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
+		struct atiixp_dma_desc *desc;
+		desc = &((struct atiixp_dma_desc *)dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
 		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 		desc->status = 0;
 		desc->size = period_bytes >> 2; /* in dwords */
-		desc_addr += sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
+		desc_addr += sizeof(struct atiixp_dma_desc);
 		if (i == periods - 1)
 			desc->next = cpu_to_le32((u32)dma->desc_buf.addr);
 		else
@@ -387,7 +380,9 @@ static int atiixp_build_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma,
 /*
  * remove the ring buffer and release it if assigned
  */
-static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+				     struct atiixp_dma *dma,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	if (dma->desc_buf.area) {
 		writel(0, chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->llp_offset);
@@ -399,7 +394,7 @@ static void atiixp_clear_dma_packets(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_
 /*
  * AC97 interface
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	int timeout = 1000;
 
@@ -413,7 +408,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(atiixp_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+					    unsigned short codec,
+					    unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	int timeout;
@@ -441,7 +438,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec
 }
 
 
-static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+				   unsigned short codec,
+				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
     
@@ -454,16 +453,18 @@ static void snd_atiixp_codec_write(atiixp_t *chip, unsigned short codec, unsigne
 }
 
 
-static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_atiixp_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+					   unsigned short reg)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	return snd_atiixp_codec_read(chip, ac97->num, reg);
     
 }
 
-static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				  unsigned short val)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
 		atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_OUT_GPIO,
 			(val << ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_GPIO_EN);
@@ -475,7 +476,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned sho
 /*
  * reset AC link
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC|ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET,
 			      ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC);
 		atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
-		do_delay();
+		msleep(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
 		if (--timeout) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: codec reset timeout\n");
@@ -511,7 +512,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(atiixp_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	// if (atiixp_read(chip, MODEM_MIRROR) & 0x1) /* modem running, too? */
 	//	return -EBUSY;
@@ -536,16 +537,16 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_down(atiixp_t *chip)
 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
 
-static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
 	chip->codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
 	/* wait for the interrupts */
-	timeout = HZ / 10;
+	timeout = 50;
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
-		do_delay();
+		msleep(1);
 		if (chip->codec_not_ready_bits)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -562,7 +563,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(atiixp_t *chip)
 /*
  * enable DMA and irqs
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int reg;
 
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_chip_start(atiixp_t *chip)
 /*
  * disable DMA and IRQs
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	/* clear interrupt source */
 	atiixp_write(chip, ISR, atiixp_read(chip, ISR));
@@ -606,11 +607,11 @@ static int snd_atiixp_chip_stop(atiixp_t *chip)
  * position.  when SG-buffer is implemented, the offset must be calculated
  * correctly...
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int curptr;
 	int timeout = 1000;
 
@@ -631,7 +632,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * XRUN detected, and stop the PCM substream
  */
-static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+				struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
@@ -642,7 +644,8 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
 /*
  * the period ack.  update the substream.
  */
-static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
+				  struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
@@ -651,7 +654,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_update_dma(atiixp_t *chip, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
 
 /* set BUS_BUSY interrupt bit if any DMA is running */
 /* call with spinlock held */
-static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int bus_busy;
 	if (atiixp_read(chip, CMD) & (ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN |
@@ -665,10 +668,10 @@ static void snd_atiixp_check_bus_busy(atiixp_t *chip)
 /* common trigger callback
  * calling the lowlevel callbacks in it
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	snd_assert(dma->ops->enable_transfer && dma->ops->flush_dma, return -EINVAL);
@@ -706,13 +709,13 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
  */
 
 /* flush FIFO of analog OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void atiixp_out_flush_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_OUT1_FLUSH);
 }
 
 /* enable/disable analog OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
@@ -727,21 +730,21 @@ static void atiixp_out_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
 }
 
 /* start/stop transfer over OUT DMA */
-static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_out_enable_transfer(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on)
 {
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN,
 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_SEND1_EN : 0);
 }
 
 /* enable/disable analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_in_enable_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on)
 {
 	atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_IN_DMA_EN,
 		      on ? ATI_REG_CMD_MODEM_IN_DMA_EN : 0);
 }
 
 /* start/stop analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
+static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int on)
 {
 	if (on) {
 		unsigned int data = atiixp_read(chip, CMD);
@@ -754,15 +757,15 @@ static void atiixp_in_enable_transfer(atiixp_t *chip, int on)
 }
 
 /* flush FIFO of analog IN DMA */
-static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void atiixp_in_flush_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	atiixp_write(chip, MODEM_FIFO_FLUSH, ATI_REG_MODEM_FIFO_IN_FLUSH);
 }
 
 /* set up slots and formats for analog OUT */
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -776,7 +779,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* set up slots and formats for analog IN */
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -784,11 +787,11 @@ static int snd_atiixp_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * hw_params - allocate the buffer and set up buffer descriptors
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 	int i;
 
@@ -815,10 +818,10 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	atiixp_dma_t *dma = (atiixp_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	atiixp_clear_dma_packets(chip, dma, substream);
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -829,13 +832,15 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * pcm hardware definition, identical for all DMA types
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
 	.rate_min =		8000,
 	.rate_max =		16000,
 	.channels_min =		2,
@@ -847,13 +852,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_atiixp_pcm_hw =
 	.periods_max =		ATI_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
 };
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma, int pcm_type)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct atiixp_dma *dma, int pcm_type)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
@@ -866,9 +872,12 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma
 	dma->substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_atiixp_pcm_hw;
 	dma->ac97_pcm_type = pcm_type;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					      SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+						 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	runtime->private_data = dma;
 
@@ -881,9 +890,10 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dma)
+static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	/* disable DMA bits */
 	snd_assert(dma->ops && dma->ops->enable_dma, return -EINVAL);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -896,9 +906,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, atiixp_dma_t *dm
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
@@ -909,9 +919,9 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
 	err = snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
@@ -919,21 +929,21 @@ static int snd_atiixp_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_open(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE], 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_atiixp_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_atiixp_pcm_close(substream, &chip->dmas[ATI_DMA_CAPTURE]);
 }
 
 
 /* AC97 playback */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_atiixp_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_atiixp_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -945,7 +955,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* AC97 capture */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_atiixp_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_atiixp_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -956,7 +966,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
+static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
 	.type = ATI_DMA_PLAYBACK,
 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_LINKPTR,
 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_MODEM_OUT_DMA1_DT_CUR,
@@ -965,7 +975,7 @@ static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_playback_dma_ops = {
 	.flush_dma = atiixp_out_flush_dma,
 };
 	
-static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
+static struct atiixp_dma_ops snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
 	.type = ATI_DMA_CAPTURE,
 	.llp_offset = ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_LINKPTR,
 	.dt_cur = ATI_REG_MODEM_IN_DMA_DT_CUR,
@@ -974,9 +984,9 @@ static atiixp_dma_ops_t snd_atiixp_capture_dma_ops = {
 	.flush_dma = atiixp_in_flush_dma,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	/* initialize constants */
@@ -995,7 +1005,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
 	chip->pcmdevs[ATI_PCMDEV_ANALOG] = pcm;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+					      64*1024, 128*1024);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1007,7 +1018,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_pcm_new(atiixp_t *chip)
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 
 	status = atiixp_read(chip, ISR);
@@ -1046,13 +1057,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_atiixp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
  * ac97 mixer section
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock)
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int i, err;
 	int codec_count;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_atiixp_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_atiixp_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -1102,74 +1113,81 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_mixer_new(atiixp_t *chip, int clock)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_PCMDEVS; i++)
-		if (chip->pcmdevs[i])
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcmdevs[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
 	snd_atiixp_aclink_down(chip);
 	snd_atiixp_chip_stop(chip);
 
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D0);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip);
 	snd_atiixp_chip_start(chip);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ATI_CODECS; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface for register dump
  */
 
-static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_atiixp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, readl(chip->remap_addr + i));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(atiixp_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_atiixp_proc_init(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "atiixp-modem", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_atiixp_proc_read);
 }
-
+#else
+#define snd_atiixp_proc_init(chip)
+#endif
 
 
 /*
  * destructor
  */
 
-static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
+static int snd_atiixp_free(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->irq < 0)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -1177,7 +1195,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
       __hw_end:
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	if (chip->remap_addr)
 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
@@ -1186,23 +1204,23 @@ static int snd_atiixp_free(atiixp_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_atiixp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	atiixp_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 }
 
 /*
  * constructor for chip instance
  */
-static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
-				      struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      atiixp_t **r_chip)
+static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				       struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       struct atiixp_modem **r_chip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_atiixp_dev_free,
 	};
-	atiixp_t *chip;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
@@ -1232,7 +1250,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->shortname, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1256,8 +1275,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_create(snd_card_t *card,
 static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	atiixp_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct atiixp_modem *chip;
 	unsigned char revision;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1271,6 +1290,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ATI IXP Modem");
 	if ((err = snd_atiixp_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
@@ -1288,8 +1308,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %x at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, revision, chip->addr, chip->irq);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
@@ -1312,7 +1330,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index d965609d8b3..7d9184f7367 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
 
 // component-destructor
 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
-static int snd_vortex_dev_free(snd_device_t * device)
+static int snd_vortex_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = device->device_data;
 
@@ -137,11 +138,11 @@ static int snd_vortex_dev_free(snd_device_t * device)
 // chip-specific constructor
 // (see "Management of Cards and Components")
 static int __devinit
-snd_vortex_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
+snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_vortex_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -150,11 +151,10 @@ snd_vortex_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 	// check PCI availability (DMA).
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (!pci_dma_supported(pci, VORTEX_DMA_MASK)) {
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set DMA mask\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
-	pci_set_dma_mask(pci, VORTEX_DMA_MASK);
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL)
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	vortex_t *chip;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
index b1197cfab3f..c2ad2674bea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.h
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
 #include "au88x0_wt.h"
 #endif
 
-#define	VORTEX_DMA_MASK	0xffffffff
-
 #define	hwread(x,y) readl((x)+((y)>>2))
 #define	hwwrite(x,y,z) writel((z),(x)+((y)>>2))
 
@@ -129,21 +127,21 @@ typedef struct {
 	/* Virtual page extender stuff */
 	int nr_periods;
 	int period_bytes;
-	snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf;	/* DMA Scatter Gather struct */
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf;	/* DMA Scatter Gather struct */
 	int period_real;
 	int period_virt;
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 } stream_t;
 
 typedef struct snd_vortex vortex_t;
 struct snd_vortex {
 	/* ALSA structs. */
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm[VORTEX_PCM_LAST];
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[VORTEX_PCM_LAST];
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;	/* Legacy Midi interface. */
-	ac97_t *codec;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;	/* Legacy Midi interface. */
+	struct snd_ac97 *codec;
 
 	/* Stream structs. */
 	stream_t dma_adb[NR_ADB];
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ static void vortex_adb_setsrc(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
 
 /* DMA Engines. */
 static void vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
-				     snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int size,
+				     struct snd_sg_buf * sgbuf, int size,
 				     int count);
 static void vortex_adbdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int ie,
 				  int dir, int fmt, int d,
@@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int ie,
 static void vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int sb);
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
 static void vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma,
-				    snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int size,
+				    struct snd_sg_buf * sgbuf, int size,
 				    int count);
 static void vortex_wtdma_setmode(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int ie, int fmt, int d,	/*int e, */
 				 unsigned long offset);
@@ -231,9 +229,9 @@ static int inline vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma);
 
 /* global stuff. */
 static void vortex_codec_init(vortex_t * vortex);
-static void vortex_codec_write(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr,
+static void vortex_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 * codec, unsigned short addr,
 			       unsigned short data);
-static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr);
+static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 * codec, unsigned short addr);
 static void vortex_spdif_init(vortex_t * vortex, int spdif_sr, int spdif_mode);
 
 static int vortex_core_init(vortex_t * card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index d5755db5141..d215f393ea6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static void vortex_a3d_translate_filter(a3d_atmos_t filter, int *params)
 /* ALSA control interface.  */
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 6;
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_itd_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_a3d_itd_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_itd_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_ild_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_a3d_ild_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -752,8 +752,8 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_ild_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_filter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *
-			   kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_a3d_filter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 4;
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_filter_info(snd_kcontrol_t *
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_a3d_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	//a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
 	/* No read yet. Would this be really useable/needed ? */
@@ -772,8 +772,8 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
-			kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int changed = 1, i;
@@ -789,8 +789,8 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_hrtf_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_itd_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
-		       kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_a3d_itd_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int coord[6];
@@ -808,8 +808,8 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_itd_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_ild_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
-		       kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_a3d_ild_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int changed = 1;
@@ -825,8 +825,8 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_ild_put(snd_kcontrol_t *
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(snd_kcontrol_t
-			  * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	a3dsrc_t *a = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int i, changed = 1;
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ snd_vortex_a3d_filter_put(snd_kcontrol_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Playback PCM advanced processing",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_a3d_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 /* Control (un)registration. */
 static int vortex_a3d_register_controls(vortex_t * vortex)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	int err, i;
 	/* HRTF controls. */
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_A3D; i++) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index 5905188d06b..e3394fe6325 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ static void vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma, int sb)
 
 static void
 vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
-			 snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
+			 struct snd_sg_buf * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_adb[adbdma];
 
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ static void vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma, int sb)
 
 static void
 vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int wtdma,
-			snd_pcm_sgbuf_t * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
+			struct snd_sg_buf * sgbuf, int psize, int count)
 {
 	stream_t *dma = &vortex->dma_wt[wtdma];
 
@@ -2514,7 +2514,7 @@ static void vortex_codec_init(vortex_t * vortex)
 }
 
 static void
-vortex_codec_write(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr, unsigned short data)
+vortex_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 * codec, unsigned short addr, unsigned short data)
 {
 
 	vortex_t *card = (vortex_t *) codec->private_data;
@@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@ vortex_codec_write(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr, unsigned short data)
 	hwread(card->mmio, VORTEX_CODEC_IO);
 }
 
-static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(ac97_t * codec, unsigned short addr)
+static unsigned short vortex_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 * codec, unsigned short addr)
 {
 
 	vortex_t *card = (vortex_t *) codec->private_data;
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
index 9d933cc0ea0..13bc8ed301c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void vortex_Eqlzr_shutdown(vortex_t * vortex)
 
 /* Control interface */
 static int
-snd_vortex_eqtoggle_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -740,8 +740,8 @@ snd_vortex_eqtoggle_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_eqtoggle_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
@@ -753,8 +753,8 @@ snd_vortex_eqtoggle_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	eqlzr_t *eq = &(vortex->eq);
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ snd_vortex_eqtoggle_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 1;		/* Allways changes */
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Enable",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_eq_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_eq_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ snd_vortex_eq_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_eq_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_eq_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ snd_vortex_eq_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_eq_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_eq_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0, i = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ snd_vortex_eq_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eq_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eq_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "                        .",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_eq_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_peaks_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_vortex_peaks_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 20;
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ snd_vortex_peaks_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_vortex_peaks_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_vortex_peaks_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, count;
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ snd_vortex_peaks_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vortex_levels_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Peaks",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static char *EqBandLabels[10] __devinitdata = {
 /* ALSA driver entry points. Init and exit. */
 static int vortex_eq_init(vortex_t * vortex)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	int err, i;
 
 	vortex_Eqlzr_init(vortex);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
index 86e27d695c3..c96da1dab86 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mixer.c
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 
 static int __devinit snd_vortex_mixer(vortex_t * vortex)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = vortex_codec_write,
 		.read = vortex_codec_read,
 	};
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
index c0c23466eb0..8ba6dd36222 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 
 static int __devinit snd_vortex_midi(vortex_t * vortex)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int temp, mode;
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 	int port;
 
 #ifdef VORTEX_MPU401_LEGACY
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
index 38bd2b5dd43..6a13ca1d545 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #define VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(x) (x->name[40])
 
 /* hardware definition */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
 	.info =
 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
 };
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
 	.info =
 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
 	.periods_max = 64,
 };
 #endif
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
 	.info =
 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
 };
 
 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
 };
 #endif
 /* open callback */
-static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	
 	/* Force equal size periods */
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_vortex_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	//vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 /* hw_params callback */
 static int
-snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
-	snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *sgbuf;
+	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf;
 	int err;
 
 	// Alloc buffer memory.
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: pcm page alloc failed!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	//sgbuf = (snd_pcm_sgbuf_t *) substream->runtime->dma_private;
+	//sgbuf = (struct snd_sg_buf *) substream->runtime->dma_private;
 	sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
 	/*
 	   printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: periods %d, period_bytes %d, channels = %d\n", params_periods(hw_params),
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
@@ -277,10 +277,10 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 /* prepare callback */
-static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int dma = stream->dma, fmt, dir;
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 /* trigger callback */
-static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 }
 
 /* pointer callback */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vortex_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vortex_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
@@ -395,13 +395,13 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vortex_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 /* Page callback. */
 /*
-static struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset) {
+static struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset) {
 	
 	
 }
 */
 /* operators */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vortex_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vortex_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_vortex_pcm_open,
 	.close = snd_vortex_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -434,14 +434,14 @@ static char *vortex_pcm_name[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
 
 /* SPDIF kcontrol */
 
-static int snd_vortex_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vortex_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x00;
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int spdif_sr = 48000;
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* spdif controls */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 /* create a pcm device */
 static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t * chip, int idx, int nr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int i;
 	int err, nr_capt;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index ab737d6df41..e077eb3fbe2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static int seqtimer_scaling = 128;
 module_param(seqtimer_scaling, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seqtimer_scaling, "Set 1024000Hz sequencer timer scale factor (lockup danger!). Default 128.");
 
-typedef struct _snd_azf3328 {
+struct snd_azf3328 {
 	/* often-used fields towards beginning, then grouped */
 	unsigned long codec_port;
 	unsigned long io2_port;
@@ -196,16 +196,16 @@ typedef struct _snd_azf3328 {
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int is_playing;
 	unsigned int is_recording;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_azf3328 {
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	int irq;
-} azf3328_t;
+};
 
 static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
 	{ 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
@@ -224,61 +224,61 @@ static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, u8 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
 {
 	outb(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u8
-snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
 {
 	return inb(chip->codec_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, u16 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
 {
 	outw(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
 {
 	return inw(chip->codec_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, u32 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u32 value)
 {
 	outl(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_io2_outb(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, u8 value)
+snd_azf3328_io2_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
 {
 	outb(value, chip->io2_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u8
-snd_azf3328_io2_inb(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_io2_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
 {
 	return inb(chip->io2_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, u16 value)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
 {
 	outw(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
 {
 	return inw(chip->mixer_port + reg);
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
 {
 	unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg + 1;
 	unsigned char oldval;
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, unsigned char dst_vol_left, unsigned char dst_vol_right, int chan_sel, int delay)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, unsigned char dst_vol_left, unsigned char dst_vol_right, int chan_sel, int delay)
 {
 	unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg;
 	unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
@@ -353,14 +353,14 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const azf3328_t *chip, int reg, unsigne
 /*
  * general mixer element
  */
-typedef struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
+struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
 	unsigned int reg;
 	unsigned int lchan_shift, rchan_shift;
 	unsigned int mask;
 	unsigned int invert: 1;
 	unsigned int stereo: 1;
 	unsigned int enum_c: 4;
-} azf3328_mixer_reg_t;
+};
 
 #define COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg,lchan_shift,rchan_shift,mask,invert,stereo,enum_c) \
  ((reg) | (lchan_shift << 8) | (rchan_shift << 12) | \
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ typedef struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
   (stereo << 25) | \
   (enum_c << 26))
 
-static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(azf3328_mixer_reg_t *r, unsigned long val)
+static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(struct azf3328_mixer_reg *r, unsigned long val)
 {
 	r->reg = val & 0xff;
 	r->lchan_shift = (val >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -420,9 +420,10 @@ static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(azf3328_mixer_reg_t *r, unsigned long v
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+snd_azf3328_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -436,10 +437,11 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	unsigned int oreg, val;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -466,10 +468,11 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -506,7 +509,8 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static const char * const texts1[] = {
 		"ModemOut1", "ModemOut2"
@@ -518,7 +522,7 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinf
                 "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux",
 		"Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"
         };
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -540,10 +544,11 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinf
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-        azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
         unsigned short val;
         
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -563,10 +568,11 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uco
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-        azf3328_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	azf3328_mixer_reg_t reg;
+        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
         
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -594,7 +600,7 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uco
 	return (nreg != oreg);
 }
 
-static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
@@ -666,10 +672,10 @@ static const u16 __devinitdata snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_mixer_new(azf3328_t *chip)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	const snd_kcontrol_new_t *sw;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *sw;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -702,8 +708,8 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(azf3328_t *chip)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+snd_azf3328_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int res;
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -713,7 +719,7 @@ snd_azf3328_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -722,7 +728,7 @@ snd_azf3328_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_setfmt(azf3328_t *chip,
+snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 			       unsigned int reg,
 			       unsigned int bitrate,
 			       unsigned int format_width,
@@ -796,7 +802,7 @@ snd_azf3328_setfmt(azf3328_t *chip,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_setdmaa(azf3328_t *chip,
+snd_azf3328_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 				long unsigned int addr,
                                 unsigned int count,
                                 unsigned int size,
@@ -842,11 +848,11 @@ snd_azf3328_setdmaa(azf3328_t *chip,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 #if 0
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 #endif
@@ -864,11 +870,11 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 #if 0
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 #endif
@@ -886,10 +892,10 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int result = 0;
 	unsigned int status1;
 
@@ -998,10 +1004,10 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 /* this is just analogous to playback; I'm not quite sure whether recording
  * should actually be triggered like that */
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int result = 0;
 	unsigned int status1;
 
@@ -1096,9 +1102,9 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long bufptr, result;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
 
@@ -1117,9 +1123,9 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long bufptr, result;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
 
@@ -1140,7 +1146,7 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
 	u8 status, which;
 	static unsigned long irq_count;
 
@@ -1223,7 +1229,7 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 /*****************************************************************/
 
-static const snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_playback =
 {
 	/* FIXME!! Correct? */
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -1251,7 +1257,7 @@ static const snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static const snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_capture =
 {
 	/* FIXME */
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -1280,7 +1286,7 @@ static const snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_azf3328_capture =
 static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
 	4000, 4800, 5512, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 13240, 16000, 22050, 32000,
 	44100, 48000, 66200 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates), 
 	.list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -1289,10 +1295,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
 /*****************************************************************/
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
@@ -1304,10 +1310,10 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
@@ -1319,9 +1325,9 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 
@@ -1331,9 +1337,9 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_azf3328_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -1343,7 +1349,7 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_azf3328_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_azf3328_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1354,7 +1360,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_playback_pointer
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_azf3328_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_azf3328_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1365,18 +1371,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_capture_pointer
 };
 
-static void
-snd_azf3328_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	azf3328_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_pcm(azf3328_t *chip, int device)
+snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -1386,7 +1384,6 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm(azf3328_t *chip, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_azf3328_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -1402,7 +1399,7 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm(azf3328_t *chip, int device)
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_config_joystick(azf3328_t *chip, int dev)
+snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	struct resource *r;
@@ -1437,7 +1434,7 @@ snd_azf3328_config_joystick(azf3328_t *chip, int dev)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_free_joystick(azf3328_t *chip)
+snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
@@ -1452,15 +1449,15 @@ snd_azf3328_free_joystick(azf3328_t *chip)
 }
 #else
 static inline int
-snd_azf3328_config_joystick(azf3328_t *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_free_joystick(azf3328_t *chip) { }
+snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
 #endif
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_free(azf3328_t *chip)
+snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
         if (chip->irq < 0)
                 goto __end_hw;
@@ -1486,9 +1483,9 @@ __end_hw:
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+snd_azf3328_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_azf3328_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -1504,9 +1501,9 @@ snd_azf3328_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  ***/
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int delay;
 
@@ -1532,9 +1529,9 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -1550,7 +1547,7 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
 {
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -1560,7 +1557,7 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
 	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution = 977, /* 1000000/1024000 = 0.9765625us */
 	.ticks = 1024000, /* max tick count, defined by the value register; actually it's not 1024000, but 1048576, but we don't care */
@@ -1570,10 +1567,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_timer(azf3328_t *chip, int device)
+snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
@@ -1626,7 +1623,7 @@ snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned int reg, int bit)
 #endif
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const azf3328_t *chip)
+snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
 #if DEBUG_MISC
 	u16 tmp;
@@ -1644,14 +1641,14 @@ snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const azf3328_t *chip)
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_create(snd_card_t * card,
+snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
                                          struct pci_dev *pci,
                                          unsigned long device_type,
-                                         azf3328_t ** rchip)
+                                         struct snd_azf3328 ** rchip)
 {
-	azf3328_t *chip;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_azf3328_dev_free,
 	};
 	u16 tmp;
@@ -1744,9 +1741,9 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	azf3328_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 8feca228c6d..dc9cd3079b1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -147,9 +147,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_all, "Allow to load the non-whitelisted cards");
 /* SYNC, one WRITE per line, one extra WRITE per page boundary, SYNC, JUMP */
 #define MAX_RISC_SIZE ((1 + 255 + (PAGE_ALIGN(255 * 4092) / PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1 + 1) * 8)
 
-typedef struct snd_bt87x bt87x_t;
 struct snd_bt87x {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	void __iomem *mmio;
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ struct snd_bt87x {
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	long opened;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_risc;
 	unsigned int line_bytes;
@@ -175,17 +174,17 @@ struct snd_bt87x {
 
 enum { DEVICE_DIGITAL, DEVICE_ANALOG };
 
-static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(bt87x_t *chip, u32 reg)
+static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg)
 {
 	return readl(chip->mmio + reg);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(bt87x_t *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
+static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 {
 	writel(value, chip->mmio + reg);
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			       	 unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
 {
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(bt87x_t *chip)
+static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->dma_risc.area) {
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_risc);
@@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(bt87x_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(bt87x_t *chip, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
 {
 	u16 pci_status;
 
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(bt87x_t *chip, unsigned int status)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, irq_status;
 
 	status = snd_bt87x_readl(chip, REG_INT_STAT);
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *re
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
 	.periods_max = 255,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
 	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
 	.periods_max = 255,
 };
 
-static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	static struct {
 		int rate;
@@ -368,15 +367,15 @@ static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	static ratnum_t analog_clock = {
+	static struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
 		.num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
 		.den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
 		.den_step = 1
 	};
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t constraint_rates = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
 		.nrats = 1,
 		.rats = &analog_clock
 	};
@@ -387,10 +386,10 @@ static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(bt87x_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 					     &constraint_rates);
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &chip->opened))
@@ -416,9 +415,9 @@ _error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_bt87x_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->substream = NULL;
 	clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
@@ -426,10 +425,10 @@ static int snd_bt87x_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
@@ -441,19 +440,19 @@ static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 				     params_period_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_bt87x_free_risc(chip);
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_bt87x_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int decimation;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_start(bt87x_t *chip)
+static int snd_bt87x_start(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
 {
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->current_line = 0;
@@ -481,7 +480,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_start(bt87x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_stop(bt87x_t *chip)
+static int snd_bt87x_stop(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
 {
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN);
@@ -492,9 +491,9 @@ static int snd_bt87x_stop(bt87x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_bt87x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -506,15 +505,15 @@ static int snd_bt87x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)bytes_to_frames(runtime, chip->current_line * chip->line_bytes);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
 	.open = snd_bt87x_pcm_open,
 	.close = snd_bt87x_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -526,7 +525,8 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	info->count = 1;
@@ -535,17 +535,19 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	value->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_GAIN_MASK) >> CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u32 old_control;
 	int changed;
 
@@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Volume",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
@@ -567,7 +569,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	info->count = 1;
@@ -576,17 +579,19 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	value->value.integer.value[0] = !! (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_G2X);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u32 old_control;
 	int changed;
 
@@ -600,7 +605,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Boost",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
@@ -608,7 +613,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
 
@@ -621,17 +627,19 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_SEL_MASK) >> CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u32 old_control;
 	int changed;
 
@@ -645,7 +653,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Source",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,
@@ -653,7 +661,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
 	.put = snd_bt87x_capture_source_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_bt87x_free(bt87x_t *chip)
+static int snd_bt87x_free(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->mmio) {
 		snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
@@ -670,16 +678,16 @@ static int snd_bt87x_free(bt87x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_bt87x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_bt87x_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(bt87x_t *chip, int device, char *name)
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -694,13 +702,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_pcm(bt87x_t *chip, int device, char *name)
 							(255 * 4092 + 1023) & ~1023);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __devinit snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				      struct pci_dev *pci,
-				      bt87x_t **rchip)
+				      struct snd_bt87x **rchip)
 {
-	bt87x_t *chip;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_bt87x_dev_free
 	};
 
@@ -823,8 +831,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	bt87x_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_bt87x *chip;
 	int err, rate;
 
 	rate = pci_id->driver_data;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
index 9a4b6406f7a..c8131ea92ed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
@@ -554,37 +554,36 @@
 
 #include "ca_midi.h"
 
-typedef struct snd_ca0106_channel ca0106_channel_t;
-typedef struct snd_ca0106 ca0106_t;
-typedef struct snd_ca0106_pcm ca0106_pcm_t;
+struct snd_ca0106;
 
 struct snd_ca0106_channel {
-	ca0106_t *emu;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu;
 	int number;
 	int use;
-	void (*interrupt)(ca0106_t *emu, ca0106_channel_t *channel);
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+	void (*interrupt)(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel);
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
 };
 
 struct snd_ca0106_pcm {
-	ca0106_t *emu;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
         int channel_id;
 	unsigned short running;
 };
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_ca0106_details {
         u32 serial;
         char * name;
         int ac97;
 	int gpio_type;
 	int i2c_adc;
-} ca0106_details_t;
+	int spi_dac;
+};
 
 // definition of the chip-specific record
 struct snd_ca0106 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ca0106_details_t *details;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ca0106_details *details;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -597,11 +596,11 @@ struct snd_ca0106 {
 
 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
 
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	ca0106_channel_t playback_channels[4];
-	ca0106_channel_t capture_channels[4];
+	struct snd_ca0106_channel playback_channels[4];
+	struct snd_ca0106_channel capture_channels[4];
 	u32 spdif_bits[4];             /* s/pdif out setup */
 	int spdif_enable;
 	int capture_source;
@@ -609,22 +608,22 @@ struct snd_ca0106 {
 
 	struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
 
-	ca_midi_t midi;
-	ca_midi_t midi2;
+	struct snd_ca_midi midi;
+	struct snd_ca_midi midi2;
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(ca0106_t *emu);
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(ca0106_t * emu);
+int snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu);
+int snd_ca0106_proc_init(struct snd_ca0106 * emu);
 
-unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(ca0106_t * emu, 
-					  unsigned int reg, 
-					  unsigned int chn);
+unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(struct snd_ca0106 * emu, 
+				 unsigned int reg, 
+				 unsigned int chn);
 
-void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(ca0106_t *emu, 
-				   unsigned int reg, 
-				   unsigned int chn, 
-				   unsigned int data);
+void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, 
+			  unsigned int reg, 
+			  unsigned int chn, 
+			  unsigned int data);
 
-int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(ca0106_t *emu, u32 reg, u32 value);
+int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, u32 reg, u32 value);
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 389d967c97f..6ed7c0bfa09 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the CA0106 soundcard.");
 
 #include "ca0106.h"
 
-static ca0106_details_t ca0106_chip_details[] = {
+static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	 /* AudigyLS[SB0310] */
 	 { .serial = 0x10021102,
 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [SB0310]",
@@ -183,6 +183,17 @@ static ca0106_details_t ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 	   .name   = "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0413]",
 	   .gpio_type = 1,
 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
+	 /* New Audigy SE. Has a different DAC. */
+	 /* SB0570:
+	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
+	  * ADC: WM8768GEDS
+	  * DAC: WM8775EDS
+	  */
+	 { .serial = 0x100a1102,
+	   .name   = "Audigy SE [SB0570]",
+	   .gpio_type = 1,
+	   .i2c_adc = 1,
+	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
 	 /* MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97 */
 	 { .serial = 0x10091462,
 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB [SB0438]",
@@ -201,13 +212,14 @@ static ca0106_details_t ca0106_chip_details[] = {
 };
 
 /* hardware definition */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
 	.rate_min =		48000,
 	.rate_max =		192000,
 	.channels_min =		2,  //1,
@@ -220,13 +232,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
 	.rate_min =		44100,
 	.rate_max =		192000,
 	.channels_min =		2,
@@ -239,7 +252,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(ca0106_t * emu, 
+unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(struct snd_ca0106 * emu, 
 					  unsigned int reg, 
 					  unsigned int chn)
 {
@@ -255,7 +268,7 @@ unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(ca0106_t * emu,
 	return val;
 }
 
-void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(ca0106_t *emu, 
+void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, 
 				   unsigned int reg, 
 				   unsigned int chn, 
 				   unsigned int data)
@@ -271,16 +284,47 @@ void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(ca0106_t *emu,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(ca0106_t *emu,
+int snd_ca0106_spi_write(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
+				   unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int reset, set;
+	unsigned int reg, tmp;
+	int n, result;
+	reg = SPI;
+	if (data > 0xffff) /* Only 16bit values allowed */
+		return 1;
+	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
+	reset = (tmp & ~0x3ffff) | 0x20000; /* Set xxx20000 */
+	set = reset | 0x10000; /* Set xxx1xxxx */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
+	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* write post */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, set | data);
+	result = 1;
+	/* Wait for status bit to return to 0 */
+	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
+		udelay(10);
+		tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
+		if (!(tmp & 0x10000)) {
+			result = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (result) /* Timed out */
+		return 1;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
+	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* Write post */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 				u32 reg,
 				u32 value)
 {
 	u32 tmp;
-	int timeout=0;
+	int timeout = 0;
 	int status;
 	int retry;
-	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff))
-	{
+	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -292,8 +336,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(ca0106_t *emu,
 	/* This controls the I2C connected to the WM8775 ADC Codec */
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D1, 0, tmp);
 
-	for(retry=0;retry<10;retry++)
-	{
+	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
 		/* Send the data to i2c */
 		tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
 		tmp = tmp & ~(I2C_A_ADC_READ|I2C_A_ADC_LAST|I2C_A_ADC_START|I2C_A_ADC_ADD_MASK);
@@ -301,24 +344,22 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(ca0106_t *emu,
 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_A, 0, tmp);
 
 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
-		while(1)
-		{
+		while (1) {
 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
                 	//snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
 			timeout++;
-			if((status & I2C_A_ADC_START)==0)
+			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
 				break;
 
-			if(timeout>1000)
+			if (timeout > 1000)
 				break;
 		}
 		//Read back and see if the transaction is successful
-		if((status & I2C_A_ADC_ABORT)==0)
+		if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_ABORT) == 0)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if(retry==10)
-	{
+	if (retry == 10) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -327,7 +368,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(ca0106_t *emu,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(ca0106_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -338,7 +379,7 @@ static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(ca0106_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_intr_disable(ca0106_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_ca0106_intr_disable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -350,18 +391,19 @@ static void snd_ca0106_intr_disable(ca0106_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
 /* open_playback callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						int channel_id)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        ca0106_channel_t *channel = &(chip->playback_channels[channel_id]);
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->playback_channels[channel_id]);
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -380,10 +422,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
         channel->emu = chip;
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
-        channel->use=1;
+	channel->use = 1;
         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
-        channel->epcm=epcm;
+	channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
                 return err;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
@@ -392,43 +434,44 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
-        chip->playback_channels[epcm->channel_id].use=0;
-/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	chip->playback_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
+	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
 }
 
 /* open_capture callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					       int channel_id)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        ca0106_channel_t *channel = &(chip->capture_channels[channel_id]);
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->capture_channels[channel_id]);
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -448,10 +491,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, i
         channel->emu = chip;
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
-        channel->use=1;
+	channel->use = 1;
         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
-        channel->epcm=epcm;
+        channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
                 return err;
 	//snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
@@ -461,70 +504,70 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, i
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
-        chip->capture_channels[epcm->channel_id].use=0;
-/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	chip->capture_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
+	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 2);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 3);
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
 /* prepare playback callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
@@ -593,8 +636,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 	/* FIXME: Check emu->buffer.size before actually writing to it. */
         for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
-		table_base[i*2]=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
-		table_base[(i*2)+1]=period_size_bytes<<16;
+		table_base[i*2] = runtime->dma_addr + (i * period_size_bytes);
+		table_base[i*2+1] = period_size_bytes << 16;
 	}
  
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, channel, emu->buffer.addr+(8*16*channel));
@@ -621,11 +664,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* prepare capture callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
 	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE;
 	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
@@ -692,16 +735,16 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* trigger_playback callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
 	int channel;
 	int result = 0;
 	struct list_head *pos;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	u32 basic = 0;
 	u32 extended = 0;
 	int running=0;
@@ -745,12 +788,12 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* trigger_capture callback */
-static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -774,11 +817,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /* pointer_playback callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
 
@@ -801,11 +844,11 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 /* pointer_capture callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ca0106_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
 	int channel = channel=epcm->channel_id;
 
@@ -823,7 +866,7 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* operators */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front,
 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -834,7 +877,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture,
 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -845,7 +888,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture,
 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -856,7 +899,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture,
 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -867,7 +910,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture,
 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -878,7 +921,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe,
         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -889,7 +932,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback, 
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown,
         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -900,7 +943,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback, 
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear,
         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -912,10 +955,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					     unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -926,10 +969,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
   
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
@@ -938,12 +981,12 @@ static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_ac97(ca0106_t *chip)
+static int snd_ca0106_ac97(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_ca0106_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_ca0106_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -958,7 +1001,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_ac97(ca0106_t *chip)
 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_free(ca0106_t *chip)
+static int snd_ca0106_free(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {    /* avoid access to already used hardware */
 		// disable interrupts
@@ -991,9 +1034,9 @@ static int snd_ca0106_free(ca0106_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ca0106_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ca0106_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -1002,19 +1045,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 {
 	unsigned int status;
 
-	ca0106_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = dev_id;
 	int i;
 	int mask;
         unsigned int stat76;
-	ca0106_channel_t *pchannel;
-
-	spin_lock(&chip->emu_lock);
+	struct snd_ca0106_channel *pchannel;
 
 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
-
-	// call updater, unlock before it
-	spin_unlock(&chip->emu_lock);
-  
 	if (! status)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
@@ -1024,11 +1061,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
-		if(stat76 & mask) {
+		if (stat76 & mask) {
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
-                          snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-	                //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
                         }
 		}
 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
@@ -1038,11 +1075,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
         mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		pchannel = &(chip->capture_channels[i]);
-		if(stat76 & mask) {
+		if (stat76 & mask) {
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
-                          snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-	                //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
+				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
                         }
 		}
 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
@@ -1051,10 +1088,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 	}
 
         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0, stat76);
-	spin_lock(&chip->emu_lock);
 
 	if (chip->midi.dev_id &&
-	  (status & (chip->midi.ipr_tx|chip->midi.ipr_rx))) {
+	    (status & (chip->midi.ipr_tx|chip->midi.ipr_rx))) {
 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
 			chip->midi.interrupt(&chip->midi, status);
 		else
@@ -1064,22 +1100,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
 	outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
 
-	spin_unlock(&chip->emu_lock);
-
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	emu->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(ca0106_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
   
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1088,7 +1115,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(ca0106_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 		return err;
   
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free;
 
 	switch (device) {
 	case 0:
@@ -1140,15 +1166,39 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(ca0106_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
+	0x00ff,
+	0x02ff,
+	0x0400,
+	0x0520,
+	0x0600,
+	0x08ff,
+	0x0aff,
+	0x0cff,
+	0x0eff,
+	0x10ff,
+	0x1200,
+	0x1400,
+	0x1480,
+	0x1800,
+	0x1aff,
+	0x1cff,
+	0x1e00,
+	0x0530,
+	0x0602,
+	0x0622,
+	0x1400,
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
-					 ca0106_t **rchip)
+					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
 {
-	ca0106_t *chip;
-	ca0106_details_t *c;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
+	struct snd_ca0106_details *c;
 	int err;
 	int ch;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
 	};
   
@@ -1210,8 +1260,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
 
-	for (c=ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
-		if (c->serial == chip->serial) break;
+	for (c = ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
+		if (c->serial == chip->serial)
+			break;
 	}
 	chip->details = c;
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
@@ -1320,6 +1371,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(snd_card_t *card,
         if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
 	        snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); /* Enable Line-in capture. MIC in currently untested. */
 	}
+        if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) { /* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
+		int size, n;
+
+		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
+		for (n=0; n < size; n++)
+			snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, spi_dac_init[n]);
+	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
 				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -1331,43 +1389,44 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(snd_card_t *card,
 }
 
 
-static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable(ca_midi_t *midi, int intr)
+static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
 {
-	snd_ca0106_intr_enable((ca0106_t *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
+	snd_ca0106_intr_enable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
 }
 
-static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable(ca_midi_t *midi, int intr)
+static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
 {
-	snd_ca0106_intr_disable((ca0106_t *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
+	snd_ca0106_intr_disable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
 }
 
-static unsigned char ca0106_midi_read(ca_midi_t *midi, int idx)
+static unsigned char ca0106_midi_read(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int idx)
 {
-	return (unsigned char)snd_ca0106_ptr_read((ca0106_t *)(midi->dev_id), midi->port + idx, 0);
+	return (unsigned char)snd_ca0106_ptr_read((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id),
+						  midi->port + idx, 0);
 }
 
-static void ca0106_midi_write(ca_midi_t *midi, int data, int idx)
+static void ca0106_midi_write(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int data, int idx)
 {
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write((ca0106_t *)(midi->dev_id), midi->port + idx, 0, data);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), midi->port + idx, 0, data);
 }
 
-static snd_card_t *ca0106_dev_id_card(void *dev_id)
+static struct snd_card *ca0106_dev_id_card(void *dev_id)
 {
-	return ((ca0106_t *)dev_id)->card;
+	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->card;
 }
 
 static int ca0106_dev_id_port(void *dev_id)
 {
-	return ((ca0106_t *)dev_id)->port;
+	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->port;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(ca0106_t *chip, unsigned int channel)
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int channel)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi;
 	char *name;
 	int err;
 
-        if(channel==CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_B) {
+	if (channel == CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_B) {
 		name = "CA0106 MPU-401 (UART) B";
 		midi =  &chip->midi2;
 		midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_B;
@@ -1416,8 +1475,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ca0106_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -1471,7 +1530,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
+#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1507,12 +1568,7 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 // initialization of the module
 static int __init alsa_card_ca0106_init(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	if ((err = pci_register_driver(&driver)) > 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return 0;
+	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
 }
 
 // clean up the module
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index c10e4a54301..06fe055674f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@
 
 #include "ca0106.h"
 
-static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -82,19 +83,19 @@ static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->spdif_enable;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 	u32 mask;
@@ -125,18 +126,12 @@ static int snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name =		"SPDIF Out",
-	.info =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info,
-	.get =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get,
-	.put =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put
-};
-
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
-{
-	static char *texts[6] = { "SPDIF out", "i2s mixer out", "SPDIF in", "i2s in", "AC97 in", "SRC out" };
+	static char *texts[6] = {
+		"IEC958 out", "i2s mixer out", "IEC958 in", "i2s in", "AC97 in", "SRC out"
+	};
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -147,19 +142,19 @@ static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->capture_source;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 	u32 mask;
@@ -176,16 +171,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_capture_source __devinitdata =
-{
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name =		"Capture Source",
-	.info =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_info,
-	.get =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_get,
-	.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_put
-};
-
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "Line in", "Mic in" };
 
@@ -198,19 +185,19 @@ static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->capture_mic_line_in;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -235,7 +222,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Mic/Line in Capture",
@@ -244,17 +231,18 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ca0106_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -264,8 +252,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -274,10 +262,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -294,27 +282,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control =
-{
-	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
-        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
-	.count =	4,
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_spdif_control =
-{
-        .iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
-        .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
-	.count =	4,
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_spdif_put
-};
-
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
         uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -323,11 +292,15 @@ static int snd_ca0106_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int channel_id)
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-        ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         unsigned int value;
+	int channel_id, reg;
+
+	channel_id = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
         value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, channel_id);
         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 24) & 0xff); /* Left */
@@ -335,237 +308,103 @@ static int snd_ca0106_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ca0106_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
+        struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        unsigned int oval, nval;
+	int channel_id, reg;
 
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
+	channel_id = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_get_feedback(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = 1;
-	int reg = CAPTURE_CONTROL;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-                                                                                                                           
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int channel_id)
-{
-        ca0106_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        unsigned int value;
-        //value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, channel_id);
-        //value = value & 0xffff;
-        value = ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
-        value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
-        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, value);
-        return 1;
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME1;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME2;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-
-static int snd_ca0106_volume_put_feedback(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int channel_id = 1;
-	int reg = CAPTURE_CONTROL;
-        return snd_ca0106_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, channel_id);
-}
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_front =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "Analog Front Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_front,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_front
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_center_lfe =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "Analog Center/LFE Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_center_lfe,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_center_lfe
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_unknown =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "Analog Side Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_unknown,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_unknown
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_rear =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "Analog Rear Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_analog_rear,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_analog_rear
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_front =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "SPDIF Front Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_front,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_front
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "SPDIF Center/LFE Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_unknown =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "SPDIF Unknown Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_unknown,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_unknown
-};
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_rear =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "SPDIF Rear Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_spdif_rear,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_spdif_rear
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ca0106_volume_control_feedback =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "CAPTURE feedback Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_ca0106_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get_feedback,
-        .put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put_feedback
+	oval = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, channel_id);
+	nval = ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) |
+		((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
+        nval |= ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) |
+		((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
+	if (oval == nval)
+		return 0;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, nval);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define CA_VOLUME(xname,chid,reg) \
+{								\
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname,	\
+	.info = snd_ca0106_volume_info,				\
+	.get =          snd_ca0106_volume_get,			\
+	.put =          snd_ca0106_volume_put,			\
+	.private_value = ((chid) << 8) | (reg)			\
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_volume_ctls[] __devinitdata = {
+	CA_VOLUME("Analog Front Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2),
+        CA_VOLUME("Analog Rear Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2),
+	CA_VOLUME("Analog Center/LFE Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2),
+        CA_VOLUME("Analog Side Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2),
+
+        CA_VOLUME("IEC958 Front Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1),
+	CA_VOLUME("IEC958 Rear Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1),
+	CA_VOLUME("IEC958 Center/LFE Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1),
+	CA_VOLUME("IEC958 Unknown Playback Volume",
+		  CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1),
+
+        CA_VOLUME("CAPTURE feedback Playback Volume",
+		  1, CAPTURE_CONTROL),
+
+	{
+		.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+		.count =	4,
+		.info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
+		.get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get_mask
+	},
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =		"IEC958 Playback Switch",
+		.info =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_info,
+		.get =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_get,
+		.put =		snd_ca0106_shared_spdif_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =		"Capture Source",
+		.info =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_info,
+		.get =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_get,
+		.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_source_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+		.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.count =	4,
+		.info =         snd_ca0106_spdif_info,
+		.get =          snd_ca0106_spdif_get,
+		.put =          snd_ca0106_spdif_put
+	},
 };
 
-
-static int remove_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+static int __devinit remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	strcpy(id.name, name);
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+static struct snd_kcontrol __devinit *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
 	/* FIXME: strcpy is bad. */
 	strcpy(sid.name, name);
@@ -573,9 +412,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
 }
 
-static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
+static int __devinit rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
 	if (kctl) {
 		strcpy(kctl->id.name, dst);
 		return 0;
@@ -583,11 +422,10 @@ static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(ca0106_t *emu)
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(struct snd_ca0106 *emu)
 {
-        int err;
-        snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-        snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	int i, err;
+        struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
 	char **c;
 	static char *ca0106_remove_ctls[] = {
 		"Master Mono Playback Switch",
@@ -627,70 +465,22 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_mixer(ca0106_t *emu)
 		NULL
 	};
 #if 1
-	for (c=ca0106_remove_ctls; *c; c++)
+	for (c = ca0106_remove_ctls; *c; c++)
 		remove_ctl(card, *c);
-	for (c=ca0106_rename_ctls; *c; c += 2)
+	for (c = ca0106_rename_ctls; *c; c += 2)
 		rename_ctl(card, c[0], c[1]);
 #endif
 
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_front, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_rear, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_analog_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_front, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_rear, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_spdif_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_control_feedback, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-		return err;
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-		return err;
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_capture_source, emu)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ca0106_volume_ctls); i++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_volume_ctls[i], emu));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 	if (emu->details->i2c_adc == 1) {
-		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in, emu)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in, emu));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ca0106_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-		return err;
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
index 1c9cc821d1b..63757273bfb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 #include "ca0106.h"
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
 struct snd_ca0106_category_str {
 	int val;
 	const char *name;
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ static struct snd_ca0106_category_str snd_ca0106_con_category[] = {
 };
 
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_dump_iec958( snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, u32 value)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_dump_iec958( struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, u32 value)
 {
 	int i;
 	u32 status[4];
@@ -271,10 +273,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_dump_iec958( snd_info_buffer_t *buffer, u32 value)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_iec958(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_iec958(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	u32 value;
 
         value = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, SAMPLE_RATE_TRACKER_STATUS, 0);
@@ -293,10 +295,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_iec958(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
         char line[64];
         u32 reg, val;
@@ -311,10 +313,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write32(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
         }
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -327,10 +329,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read32(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
         unsigned int value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -343,10 +345,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read16(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read8(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read8(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -359,10 +361,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read8(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value;
 	int i,j;
 
@@ -377,10 +379,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read1(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value;
 	int i,j;
 
@@ -395,10 +397,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_read2(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
         char line[64];
         unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
         while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
@@ -409,10 +411,10 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
         }
 }
 
-static void snd_ca0106_proc_i2c_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ca0106_proc_i2c_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ca0106_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = entry->private_data;
         char line[64];
         unsigned int reg, val;
         while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
@@ -424,9 +426,9 @@ static void snd_ca0106_proc_i2c_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
         }
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(ca0106_t * emu)
+int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(struct snd_ca0106 * emu)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "iec958", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_ca0106_proc_iec958);
@@ -459,3 +461,4 @@ int __devinit snd_ca0106_proc_init(ca0106_t * emu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
index 2e08b27b834..2e6eab1f118 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
@@ -40,18 +40,20 @@
 #define ca_midi_input_avail(midi)	(!(ca_midi_read_stat(midi) & midi->input_avail))
 #define ca_midi_output_ready(midi)	(!(ca_midi_read_stat(midi) & midi->output_ready))
 
-static void ca_midi_clear_rx(ca_midi_t *midi)
+static void ca_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
 {
 	int timeout = 100000;
 	for (; timeout > 0 && ca_midi_input_avail(midi); timeout--)
 		ca_midi_read_data(midi);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", ca_midi_read_stat(midi));
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+			   ca_midi_read_stat(midi));
 #endif
 }
 
-static void ca_midi_interrupt(ca_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status) {
+static void ca_midi_interrupt(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
+{
 	unsigned char byte;
 
 	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ static void ca_midi_interrupt(ca_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status) {
 
 }
 
-static void ca_midi_cmd(ca_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+static void ca_midi_cmd(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout, ok;
@@ -119,9 +121,9 @@ static void ca_midi_cmd(ca_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 			   ca_midi_read_data(midi));
 }
 
-static int ca_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int ca_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
@@ -138,9 +140,9 @@ static int ca_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ca_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int ca_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
@@ -157,9 +159,9 @@ static int ca_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ca_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int ca_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
@@ -176,9 +178,9 @@ static int ca_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ca_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int ca_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return -ENXIO);
 	
@@ -197,9 +199,9 @@ static int ca_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ca_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void ca_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return);
 
 	if (up) {
@@ -209,9 +211,9 @@ static void ca_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
 	}
 }
 
-static void ca_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void ca_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	ca_midi_t *midi = (ca_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_ca_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(midi->dev_id, return);
@@ -246,21 +248,22 @@ static void ca_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t ca_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops ca_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		ca_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	ca_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	ca_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t ca_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops ca_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		ca_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	ca_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	ca_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static void ca_midi_free(ca_midi_t *midi) {
+static void ca_midi_free(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
+{
 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
 	midi->interrupt_enable = NULL;
 	midi->interrupt_disable = NULL;
@@ -271,14 +274,14 @@ static void ca_midi_free(ca_midi_t *midi) {
 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
 }
 
-static void ca_rmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static void ca_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	ca_midi_free((ca_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data);
+	ca_midi_free(rmidi->private_data);
 }
 
-int __devinit ca_midi_init(void *dev_id, ca_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
+int __devinit ca_midi_init(void *dev_id, struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(midi->get_dev_id_card(midi->dev_id), name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
index b452cec2bf5..b72c0933bd2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
 #define CA_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	MPU401_MODE_INPUT
 #define CA_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT
 
-typedef struct ca_midi ca_midi_t;
-struct ca_midi {
+struct snd_ca_midi {
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
 
 	void *dev_id;
 
@@ -52,18 +51,16 @@ struct ca_midi {
 	int input_avail, output_ready;
 	int ack, reset, enter_uart;
 
-	void (*interrupt)(ca_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status);
-	void (*interrupt_enable)(ca_midi_t *midi, int intr);
-	void (*interrupt_disable)(ca_midi_t *midi, int intr);
+	void (*interrupt)(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned int status);
+	void (*interrupt_enable)(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr);
+	void (*interrupt_disable)(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr);
 
-	unsigned char (*read)(ca_midi_t *midi, int idx);
-	void (*write)(ca_midi_t *midi, int data, int idx);
+	unsigned char (*read)(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int idx);
+	void (*write)(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int data, int idx);
 
 	/* get info from dev_id */
-	snd_card_t *(*get_dev_id_card)(void *dev_id);
+	struct snd_card *(*get_dev_id_card)(void *dev_id);
 	int (*get_dev_id_port)(void *dev_id);
 };
 
-int __devinit ca_midi_init(void *card, ca_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name);
-
-
+int ca_midi_init(void *card, struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int device, char *name);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index db605373b3b..c03b0a0a3b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
 #define CM_MICGAINZ		0x01	/* mic boost */
 #define CM_MICGAINZ_SHIFT	0
 
+#define CM_REG_MIXER3		0x24
 #define CM_REG_AUX_VOL		0x26
 #define CM_VAUXL_MASK		0xf0
 #define CM_VAUXR_MASK		0x0f
@@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
 #define CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2	0x84
 #define CM_REG_CH1_FRAME1	0x88	/* 0-15: count of samples at bus master; buffer size */
 #define CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2	0x8C	/* 16-31: count of samples at codec; fragment size */
+#define CM_REG_EXT_MISC		0x90
 #define CM_REG_MISC_CTRL_8768	0x92	/* reg. name the same as 0x18 */
 #define CM_CHB3D8C		0x20	/* 7.1 channels support */
 #define CM_SPD32FMT		0x10	/* SPDIF/IN 32k */
@@ -378,11 +380,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address.");
  * driver data
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_stru_cmipci cmipci_t;
-typedef struct snd_stru_cmipci_pcm cmipci_pcm_t;
-
-struct snd_stru_cmipci_pcm {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+struct cmipci_pcm {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int running;		/* dac/adc running? */
 	unsigned int dma_size;	/* in frames */
 	unsigned int period_size;	/* in frames */
@@ -408,8 +407,8 @@ static const struct cmipci_mixer_auto_switches cm_saved_mixer[] = {
 };
 #define CM_SAVED_MIXERS		ARRAY_SIZE(cm_saved_mixer)
 
-struct snd_stru_cmipci {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct cmipci {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	unsigned int device;	/* device ID */
@@ -418,9 +417,9 @@ struct snd_stru_cmipci {
 	unsigned long iobase;
 	unsigned int ctrl;	/* FUNCTRL0 current value */
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;		/* DAC/ADC PCM */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm2;	/* 2nd DAC */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_spdif;	/* SPDIF */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;		/* DAC/ADC PCM */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm2;	/* 2nd DAC */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_spdif;	/* SPDIF */
 
 	int chip_version;
 	int max_channels;
@@ -437,63 +436,68 @@ struct snd_stru_cmipci {
 	unsigned int dig_status;
 	unsigned int dig_pcm_status;
 
-	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw_info[3]; /* for playbacks */
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw_info[3]; /* for playbacks */
 
 	int opened[2];	/* open mode */
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 
 	unsigned int mixer_insensitive: 1;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *mixer_res_ctl[CM_SAVED_MIXERS];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *mixer_res_ctl[CM_SAVED_MIXERS];
 	int mixer_res_status[CM_SAVED_MIXERS];
 
-	cmipci_pcm_t channel[2];	/* ch0 - DAC, ch1 - ADC or 2nd DAC */
+	struct cmipci_pcm channel[2];	/* ch0 - DAC, ch1 - ADC or 2nd DAC */
 
 	/* external MIDI */
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
 #endif
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	unsigned int saved_regs[0x20];
+	unsigned char saved_mixers[0x20];
+#endif
 };
 
 
 /* read/write operations for dword register */
-static inline void snd_cmipci_write(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int data)
+static inline void snd_cmipci_write(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outl(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_cmipci_read(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+static inline unsigned int snd_cmipci_read(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd)
 {
 	return inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
 /* read/write operations for word register */
-static inline void snd_cmipci_write_w(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned short data)
+static inline void snd_cmipci_write_w(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned short data)
 {
 	outw(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned short snd_cmipci_read_w(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+static inline unsigned short snd_cmipci_read_w(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd)
 {
 	return inw(cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
 /* read/write operations for byte register */
-static inline void snd_cmipci_write_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char data)
+static inline void snd_cmipci_write_b(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(data, cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_cmipci_read_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd)
+static inline unsigned char snd_cmipci_read_b(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd)
 {
 	return inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
 }
 
 /* bit operations for dword register */
-static int snd_cmipci_set_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
+static int snd_cmipci_set_bit(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
 {
 	unsigned int val, oval;
 	val = oval = inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
@@ -504,7 +508,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_set_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
+static int snd_cmipci_clear_bit(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flag)
 {
 	unsigned int val, oval;
 	val = oval = inl(cm->iobase + cmd);
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int fla
 }
 
 /* bit operations for byte register */
-static int snd_cmipci_set_bit_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
+static int snd_cmipci_set_bit_b(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
 {
 	unsigned char val, oval;
 	val = oval = inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
@@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_set_bit_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char fl
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_clear_bit_b(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
+static int snd_cmipci_clear_bit_b(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int cmd, unsigned char flag)
 {
 	unsigned char val, oval;
 	val = oval = inb(cm->iobase + cmd);
@@ -608,7 +612,7 @@ out:
  * at the register CM_REG_FUNCTRL1 (0x04).
  * Problem: other ways are also possible (any information about that?)
  */
-static void snd_cmipci_set_pll(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int rate, unsigned int slot)
+static void snd_cmipci_set_pll(struct cmipci *cm, unsigned int rate, unsigned int slot)
 {
 	unsigned int reg = CM_REG_PLL + slot;
 	/*
@@ -626,16 +630,16 @@ static void snd_cmipci_set_pll(cmipci_t *cm, unsigned int rate, unsigned int slo
 }
 #endif /* USE_VAR48KRATE */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cmipci_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (params_channels(hw_params) > 2) {
 		down(&cm->open_mutex);
 		if (cm->opened[CM_CH_PLAY]) {
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static void snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cmipci_t *cm, int ch)
+static void snd_cmipci_ch_reset(struct cmipci *cm, int ch)
 {
 	int reset = CM_RST_CH0 << (cm->channel[ch].ch);
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl | reset);
@@ -657,7 +661,7 @@ static void snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cmipci_t *cm, int ch)
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
@@ -667,23 +671,23 @@ static int snd_cmipci_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  */
 
 static unsigned int hw_channels[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8};
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_4 = {
 	.count = 3,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_6 = {
 	.count = 5,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels_8 = {
 	.count = 6,
 	.list = hw_channels,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static int set_dac_channels(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec, int channels)
+static int set_dac_channels(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec, int channels)
 {
 	if (channels > 2) {
 		if (! cm->can_multi_ch)
@@ -737,11 +741,11 @@ static int set_dac_channels(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec, int channels)
  * prepare playback/capture channel
  * channel to be used must have been set in rec->ch.
  */
-static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
-				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned int reg, freq, val;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	rec->fmt = 0;
 	rec->shift = 0;
@@ -820,8 +824,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
 /*
  * PCM trigger/stop
  */
-static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
-				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int inthld, chen, reset, pause;
 	int result = 0;
@@ -852,10 +856,12 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
 		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl & ~reset);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		cm->ctrl |= pause;
 		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		cm->ctrl &= ~pause;
 		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
 		break;
@@ -870,8 +876,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
 /*
  * return the current pointer
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
-					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
+						struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	size_t ptr;
 	unsigned int reg;
@@ -895,16 +901,16 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cmipci_t *cm, cmipci_pcm_t *rec,
  * playback
  */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream, cmd);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
 }
 
@@ -914,16 +920,16 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
  * capture
  */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int cmd)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream, cmd);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
 }
 
@@ -932,18 +938,18 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substre
  * hw preparation for spdif
  */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -953,10 +959,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -970,7 +976,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -979,16 +985,16 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_cmipci_spdif_default_put
 };
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -997,7 +1003,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1006,18 +1012,18 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_cmipci_spdif_mask_get,
 };
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1027,10 +1033,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1044,7 +1050,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1058,17 +1064,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
  */
 
 /* save mixer setting and mute for AC3 playback */
-static int save_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
+static int save_mixer_state(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	if (! cm->mixer_insensitive) {
-		snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *val;
 		unsigned int i;
 
 		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!val)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		for (i = 0; i < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; i++) {
-			snd_kcontrol_t *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
+			struct snd_kcontrol *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
 			if (ctl) {
 				int event;
 				memset(val, 0, sizeof(*val));
@@ -1092,10 +1098,10 @@ static int save_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
 
 
 /* restore the previously saved mixer status */
-static void restore_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
+static void restore_mixer_state(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	if (cm->mixer_insensitive) {
-		snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *val;
 		unsigned int i;
 
 		val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1104,7 +1110,7 @@ static void restore_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
 		cm->mixer_insensitive = 0; /* at first clear this;
 					      otherwise the changes will be ignored */
 		for (i = 0; i < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; i++) {
-			snd_kcontrol_t *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
+			struct snd_kcontrol *ctl = cm->mixer_res_ctl[i];
 			if (ctl) {
 				int event;
 
@@ -1125,7 +1131,7 @@ static void restore_mixer_state(cmipci_t *cm)
 }
 
 /* spinlock held! */
-static void setup_ac3(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int do_ac3, int rate)
+static void setup_ac3(struct cmipci *cm, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int do_ac3, int rate)
 {
 	if (do_ac3) {
 		/* AC3EN for 037 */
@@ -1172,7 +1178,7 @@ static void setup_ac3(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int do_ac3, int r
 	}
 }
 
-static int setup_spdif_playback(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int up, int do_ac3)
+static int setup_spdif_playback(struct cmipci *cm, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int up, int do_ac3)
 {
 	int rate, err;
 
@@ -1214,9 +1220,9 @@ static int setup_spdif_playback(cmipci_t *cm, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int up,
  */
 
 /* playback - enable spdif only on the certain condition */
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int rate = substream->runtime->rate;
 	int err, do_spdif, do_ac3 = 0;
 
@@ -1231,9 +1237,9 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* playback  (via device #2) - enable spdif always */
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err, do_ac3;
 
 	if (cm->can_ac3_hw) 
@@ -1245,25 +1251,25 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	setup_spdif_playback(cm, substream, 0, 0);
 	restore_mixer_state(cm);
 	return snd_cmipci_hw_free(substream);
 }
 
 /* capture */
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
 }
 
 /* capture with spdif (via device #2) */
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_CAPTURE_SPDF);
@@ -1272,9 +1278,9 @@ static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_CAPT], substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_CAPTURE_SPDF);
@@ -1289,7 +1295,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_cmipci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = dev_id;
+	struct cmipci *cm = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, mask = 0;
 	
 	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
@@ -1324,11 +1330,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cmipci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
  */
 
 /* playback on channel A */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5512,
@@ -1344,11 +1350,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback =
 };
 
 /* capture on channel B */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5512,
@@ -1364,11 +1370,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture =
 };
 
 /* playback on channel B - stereo 16bit only? */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback2 =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_playback2 =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		5512,
@@ -1384,11 +1390,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback2 =
 };
 
 /* spdif playback on channel A */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_playback_spdif =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		44100,
@@ -1404,11 +1410,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif =
 };
 
 /* spdif playback on channel A (32bit, IEC958 subframes) */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_iec958_subframe =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_playback_iec958_subframe =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		44100,
@@ -1424,11 +1430,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_playback_iec958_subframe =
 };
 
 /* spdif capture on channel B */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =	        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 	.rate_min =		44100,
@@ -1446,7 +1452,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif =
 /*
  * check device open/close
  */
-static int open_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int open_device_check(struct cmipci *cm, int mode, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	int ch = mode & CM_OPEN_CH_MASK;
 
@@ -1473,7 +1479,7 @@ static int open_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void close_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode)
+static void close_device_check(struct cmipci *cm, int mode)
 {
 	int ch = mode & CM_OPEN_CH_MASK;
 
@@ -1499,10 +1505,10 @@ static void close_device_check(cmipci_t *cm, int mode)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK, substream)) < 0)
@@ -1514,10 +1520,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_CAPTURE, substream)) < 0)
@@ -1531,10 +1537,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK2, substream)) < 0) /* use channel B */
@@ -1557,10 +1563,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_PLAYBACK, substream)) < 0) /* use channel A */
@@ -1577,10 +1583,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = open_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_CAPTURE, substream)) < 0) /* use channel B */
@@ -1594,38 +1600,38 @@ static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_CAPTURE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK2);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_PLAYBACK_MULTI);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_PLAYBACK);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	close_device_check(cm, CM_OPEN_SPDIF_CAPTURE);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1634,7 +1640,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1645,7 +1651,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cmipci_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_cmipci_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1656,7 +1662,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback2_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_playback2_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback2_open,
 	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback2_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1667,7 +1673,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback2_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,	/* channel B */
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1678,7 +1684,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cmipci_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1693,14 +1699,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops = {
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_cmipci_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
@@ -1711,7 +1712,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cmipci_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = cm;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI DAC/ADC");
 	cm->pcm = pcm;
@@ -1722,9 +1722,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 0, &pcm);
@@ -1734,7 +1734,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cmipci_playback2_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = cm;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI 2nd DAC");
 	cm->pcm2 = pcm;
@@ -1745,9 +1744,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm2_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(struct cmipci *cm, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(cm->card, cm->card->driver, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
@@ -1758,7 +1757,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cmipci_capture_spdif_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = cm;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cmipci_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "C-Media PCI IEC958");
 	cm->pcm_spdif = pcm;
@@ -1778,13 +1776,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_pcm_spdif_new(cmipci_t *cm, int device)
  *   - Output mute switches
  */
 
-static void snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cmipci_t *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
+static void snd_cmipci_mixer_write(struct cmipci *s, unsigned char idx, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(idx, s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_ADDR);
 	outb(data, s->iobase + CM_REG_SB16_DATA);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cmipci_t *s, unsigned char idx)
+static unsigned char snd_cmipci_mixer_read(struct cmipci *s, unsigned char idx)
 {
 	unsigned char v;
 
@@ -1796,13 +1794,13 @@ static unsigned char snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cmipci_t *s, unsigned char idx)
 /*
  * general mixer element
  */
-typedef struct cmipci_sb_reg {
+struct cmipci_sb_reg {
 	unsigned int left_reg, right_reg;
 	unsigned int left_shift, right_shift;
 	unsigned int mask;
 	unsigned int invert: 1;
 	unsigned int stereo: 1;
-} cmipci_sb_reg_t;
+};
 
 #define COMPOSE_SB_REG(lreg,rreg,lshift,rshift,mask,invert,stereo) \
  ((lreg) | ((rreg) << 8) | (lshift << 16) | (rshift << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) | (stereo << 23))
@@ -1819,7 +1817,7 @@ typedef struct cmipci_sb_reg {
 #define CMIPCI_SB_SW_STEREO(xname,lshift,rshift) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, lshift, rshift, 1, 0, 1)
 #define CMIPCI_SB_SW_MONO(xname,shift) CMIPCI_DOUBLE(xname, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW, shift, shift, 1, 0, 0)
 
-static void cmipci_sb_reg_decode(cmipci_sb_reg_t *r, unsigned long val)
+static void cmipci_sb_reg_decode(struct cmipci_sb_reg *r, unsigned long val)
 {
 	r->left_reg = val & 0xff;
 	r->right_reg = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1830,9 +1828,10 @@ static void cmipci_sb_reg_decode(cmipci_sb_reg_t *r, unsigned long val)
 	r->mask = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -1842,10 +1841,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_cmipci_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	int val;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -1864,10 +1864,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	int change;
 	int left, right, oleft, oright;
 
@@ -1912,7 +1913,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT, left_shift, right_shift, 1, 0, 1), \
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_info_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 4;
@@ -1921,10 +1923,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_cmipci_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	int val1, val2;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -1939,10 +1942,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	int change;
 	int val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
 
@@ -1995,9 +1999,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
   .private_value = COMPOSE_SB_REG(reg, reg, shift, shift, mask, 0, 0), \
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -2008,10 +2013,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_info_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	unsigned char oreg, val;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -2031,10 +2037,11 @@ static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	cmipci_sb_reg_t reg;
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci_sb_reg reg;
 	unsigned char oreg, nreg, val;
 
 	cmipci_sb_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -2060,15 +2067,17 @@ static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 /*
  * special case - check mixer sensitivity
  */
-static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer_sensitive(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer_sensitive(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+						 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	//cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	//struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	return snd_cmipci_get_native_mixer(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+						 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (cm->mixer_insensitive) {
 		/* ignored */
 		return 0;
@@ -2077,7 +2086,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_put_native_mixer_sensitive(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_c
 }
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
 	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, 3, 31),
 	CMIPCI_MIXER_SW_MONO("3D Control - Switch", CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_X3DEN_SHIFT, 0),
 	CMIPCI_SB_VOL_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, 3, 31),
@@ -2119,15 +2128,18 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixers[] __devinitdata = {
  * other switches
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_cmipci_switch_args {
+struct cmipci_switch_args {
 	int reg;		/* register index */
 	unsigned int mask;	/* mask bits */
 	unsigned int mask_on;	/* mask bits to turn on */
 	unsigned int is_byte: 1;		/* byte access? */
-	unsigned int ac3_sensitive: 1;	/* access forbidden during non-audio operation? */
-} snd_cmipci_switch_args_t;
+	unsigned int ac3_sensitive: 1;	/* access forbidden during
+					 * non-audio operation?
+					 */
+};
 
-static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2136,10 +2148,12 @@ static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args)
+static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+				   struct cmipci_switch_args *args)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	if (args->ac3_sensitive && cm->mixer_insensitive) {
@@ -2156,18 +2170,22 @@ static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args = (snd_cmipci_switch_args_t*)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct cmipci_switch_args *args;
+	args = (struct cmipci_switch_args *)kcontrol->private_value;
 	snd_assert(args != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	return _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, args);
 }
 
-static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args)
+static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+				   struct cmipci_switch_args *args)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	if (args->ac3_sensitive && cm->mixer_insensitive) {
@@ -2195,15 +2213,17 @@ static int _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_cmipci_switch_args_t *args = (snd_cmipci_switch_args_t*)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct cmipci_switch_args *args;
+	args = (struct cmipci_switch_args *)kcontrol->private_value;
 	snd_assert(args != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	return _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, args);
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(sname, xreg, xmask, xmask_on, xis_byte, xac3) \
-static snd_cmipci_switch_args_t cmipci_switch_arg_##sname = { \
+static struct cmipci_switch_args cmipci_switch_arg_##sname = { \
   .reg = xreg, \
   .mask = xmask, \
   .mask_on = xmask_on, \
@@ -2260,7 +2280,8 @@ DEFINE_SWITCH_ARG(modem, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FLINKON|CM_FLINKOFF, CM_FLINKON, 0
  * callbacks for spdif output switch
  * needs toggle two registers..
  */
-static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int changed;
 	changed = _snd_cmipci_uswitch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdif_enable);
@@ -2268,9 +2289,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed;
 	changed = _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdif_enable);
 	changed |= _snd_cmipci_uswitch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, &cmipci_switch_arg_spdo2dac);
@@ -2288,10 +2310,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_spdout_enable_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 }
 
 
-static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static char *texts[3] = { "Line-In", "Rear Output", "Bass Output" };
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2302,7 +2324,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int get_line_in_mode(cmipci_t *cm)
+static inline unsigned int get_line_in_mode(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	if (cm->chip_version >= 39) {
@@ -2316,10 +2338,10 @@ static inline unsigned int get_line_in_mode(cmipci_t *cm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = get_line_in_mode(cm);
@@ -2327,10 +2349,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
@@ -2346,8 +2368,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_line_in_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "Mic-In", "Center/LFE Output" };
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -2359,10 +2381,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	/* same bit as spdi_phase */
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 
@@ -2371,10 +2393,10 @@ static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cmipci *cm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
@@ -2387,7 +2409,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_mic_in_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* both for CM8338/8738 */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Four Channel Mode", fourch),
 	{
 		.name = "Line-In Mode",
@@ -2399,11 +2421,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* for non-multichannel chips */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_nomulti_switch __devinitdata =
 DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("Exchange DAC", exchange_dac);
 
 /* only for CM8738 */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 #if 0 /* controlled in pcm device */
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Record", spdif_in),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Out", spdif_out),
@@ -2425,14 +2447,14 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_8738_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* only for model 033/037 */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_old_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 Mix Analog", spdif_dac_out),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel1),
 };
 
 /* only for model 039 or later */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Select", spdif_in_sel2),
 	DEFINE_MIXER_SWITCH("IEC958 In Phase Inverse", spdi_phase2),
 	{
@@ -2445,17 +2467,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_extra_mixer_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 /* card control switches */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cmipci_control_switches[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_control_switches[] __devinitdata = {
 	// DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH("Joystick", joystick), /* now module option */
 	DEFINE_CARD_SWITCH("Modem", modem),
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(cmipci_t *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(struct cmipci *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *sw;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *sw;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -2537,8 +2559,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(cmipci_t *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < CM_SAVED_MIXERS; idx++) {
-		snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
-		snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 		memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 		id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 		strcpy(id.name, cm_saved_mixer[idx].name);
@@ -2555,10 +2577,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_mixer_new(cmipci_t *cm, int pcm_spdif_device)
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void snd_cmipci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				 snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_cmipci_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = entry->private_data;
+	struct cmipci *cm = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", cm->card->longname);
@@ -2574,15 +2596,15 @@ static void snd_cmipci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_cmipci_proc_init(cmipci_t *cm)
+static void __devinit snd_cmipci_proc_init(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(cm->card, "cmipci", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, cm, 1024, snd_cmipci_proc_read);
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-static inline void snd_cmipci_proc_init(cmipci_t *cm) {}
+static inline void snd_cmipci_proc_init(struct cmipci *cm) {}
 #endif
 
 
@@ -2600,7 +2622,7 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_cmipci_ids[] = {
  * check chip version and capabilities
  * driver name is modified according to the chip model
  */
-static void __devinit query_chip(cmipci_t *cm)
+static void __devinit query_chip(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	unsigned int detect;
 
@@ -2653,7 +2675,7 @@ static void __devinit query_chip(cmipci_t *cm)
 }
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cmipci_t *cm, int dev)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev)
 {
 	static int ports[] = { 0x201, 0x200, 0 }; /* FIXME: majority is 0x201? */
 	struct gameport *gp;
@@ -2699,7 +2721,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cmipci_t *cm, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cmipci_t *cm)
+static void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	if (cm->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(cm->gameport);
@@ -2712,11 +2734,11 @@ static void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cmipci_t *cm)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cmipci_t *cm, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cmipci_t *cm) { }
+static inline int snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cmipci_free_gameport(struct cmipci *cm) { }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_cmipci_free(cmipci_t *cm)
+static int snd_cmipci_free(struct cmipci *cm)
 {
 	if (cm->irq >= 0) {
 		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL, CM_FM_EN);
@@ -2732,7 +2754,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_free(cmipci_t *cm)
 
 		synchronize_irq(cm->irq);
 
-		free_irq(cm->irq, (void *)cm);
+		free_irq(cm->irq, cm);
 	}
 
 	snd_cmipci_free_gameport(cm);
@@ -2742,17 +2764,17 @@ static int snd_cmipci_free(cmipci_t *cm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cmipci_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm = device->device_data;
+	struct cmipci *cm = device->device_data;
 	return snd_cmipci_free(cm);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(cmipci_t *cm, long fm_port)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
 {
 	long iosynth;
 	unsigned int val;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	/* first try FM regs in PCI port range */
@@ -2793,12 +2815,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create_fm(cmipci_t *cm, long fm_port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-				       int dev, cmipci_t **rcmipci)
+static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+				       int dev, struct cmipci **rcmipci)
 {
-	cmipci_t *cm;
+	struct cmipci *cm;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_cmipci_dev_free,
 	};
 	unsigned int val = 0;
@@ -2838,7 +2860,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	cm->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cmipci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->driver, (void *)cm)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cmipci_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->driver, cm)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cmipci_free(cm);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -2991,8 +3014,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	cmipci_t *cm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct cmipci *cm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -3024,6 +3047,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = cm;
 
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "C-Media PCI %s", card->driver);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (model %d) at 0x%lx, irq %i",
@@ -3051,11 +3075,93 @@ static void __devexit snd_cmipci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static unsigned char saved_regs[] = {
+	CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, CM_REG_LEGACY_CTRL, CM_REG_MISC_CTRL,
+	CM_REG_MIXER0, CM_REG_MIXER1, CM_REG_MIXER2, CM_REG_MIXER3, CM_REG_PLL,
+	CM_REG_CH0_FRAME1, CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2,
+	CM_REG_CH1_FRAME1, CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2, CM_REG_EXT_MISC,
+	CM_REG_INT_STATUS, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0,
+};
+
+static unsigned char saved_mixers[] = {
+	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV, SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV,
+	CM_REG_EXTENT_IND, SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
+};
+
+static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(cm->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(cm->pcm2);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(cm->pcm_spdif);
+
+	/* save registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		cm->saved_regs[i] = snd_cmipci_read(cm, saved_regs[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_mixers); i++)
+		cm->saved_mixers[i] = snd_cmipci_mixer_read(cm, saved_mixers[i]);
+
+	/* disable ints */
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, 0);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	/* reset / initialize to a sane state */
+	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_INT_HLDCLR, 0);
+	snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_PLAY);
+	snd_cmipci_ch_reset(cm, CM_CH_CAPT);
+	snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, 0, 0);
+
+	/* restore registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		snd_cmipci_write(cm, saved_regs[i], cm->saved_regs[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_mixers); i++)
+		snd_cmipci_mixer_write(cm, saved_mixers[i], cm->saved_mixers[i]);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.name = "C-Media PCI",
 	.id_table = snd_cmipci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cmipci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmipci_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_cmipci_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_cmipci_resume,
+#endif
 };
 	
 static int __init alsa_card_cmipci_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 034ff3755a3..4f65ec56bf3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -427,11 +427,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
  *
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_cs4281 cs4281_t;
-typedef struct snd_cs4281_dma cs4281_dma_t;
-
-struct snd_cs4281_dma {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+struct cs4281_dma {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@ struct snd_cs4281_dma {
 
 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
 
-struct snd_cs4281 {
+struct cs4281 {
 	int irq;
 
 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
@@ -462,18 +459,18 @@ struct snd_cs4281 {
 
 	int dual_codec;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	ac97_t *ac97_secondary;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
 
-	cs4281_dma_t dma[4];
+	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
 
 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
@@ -514,38 +511,18 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
  *  common I/O routines
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4281_delay(unsigned int delay)
-{
-	if (delay > 999) {
-		unsigned long end_time;
-		delay = (delay * HZ) / 1000000;
-		if (delay < 1)
-			delay = 1;
-		end_time = jiffies + delay;
-		do {
-			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	} else {
-		udelay(delay);
-	}
-}
-
-static inline void snd_cs4281_delay_long(void)
-{
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-}
-
-static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(cs4281_t *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
+				      unsigned int val)
 {
         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(cs4281_t *chip, unsigned long offset)
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
 {
         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	/*
@@ -555,7 +532,7 @@ static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
 	 */
-	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int count;
 
 	/*
@@ -590,15 +567,15 @@ static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					   unsigned short reg)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int count;
 	unsigned short result;
 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
 	// some gcc versions
-	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile ac97_t *)ac97)->num;
+	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
 
 	/*
 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
@@ -685,10 +662,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4281_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -751,7 +728,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_mode(cs4281_t *chip, cs4281_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, int capture, int src)
+static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
+			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			    int capture, int src)
 {
 	int rec_mono;
 
@@ -814,22 +793,22 @@ static void snd_cs4281_mode(cs4281_t *chip, cs4281_dma_t *dma, snd_pcm_runtime_t
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
@@ -837,11 +816,11 @@ static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
@@ -849,18 +828,18 @@ static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	// printk("DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size, jiffies);
 	return runtime->buffer_size -
 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -886,7 +865,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -912,11 +891,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4281_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
 
 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
 	dma->substream = substream;
@@ -932,11 +911,11 @@ static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
 
 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
 	dma->substream = substream;
@@ -952,23 +931,23 @@ static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	dma->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_dma_t *dma = (cs4281_dma_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	dma->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -979,7 +958,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -990,16 +969,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_cs4281_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
+				    struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1012,7 +985,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rp
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4281_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -1031,7 +1003,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rp
 
 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
 
-static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count             = 2;
@@ -1040,9 +1013,10 @@ static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	int volL, volR;
@@ -1055,9 +1029,10 @@ static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0;
 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
@@ -1079,7 +1054,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_fm_vol = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol = 
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
@@ -1089,7 +1064,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_pcm_vol = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol = 
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
@@ -1099,27 +1074,27 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
 };
 
-static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	if (ac97->num)
 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
 	else
 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(cs4281_t * chip)
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 * chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -1150,22 +1125,23 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(cs4281_t * chip)
  * proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
 }
 
-static long snd_cs4281_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				void *file_private_data,
 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
 	
 	size = count;
 	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA0_SIZE)
@@ -1177,12 +1153,13 @@ static long snd_cs4281_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data
 	return size;
 }
 
-static long snd_cs4281_BA1_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				void *file_private_data,
 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	cs4281_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
 	
 	size = count;
 	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA1_SIZE)
@@ -1202,9 +1179,9 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(cs4281_t * chip)
+static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 * chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
@@ -1230,7 +1207,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(cs4281_t * chip)
 
 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return);
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
@@ -1238,16 +1215,17 @@ static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 
 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
 }
 
 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
-static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
+					   int *axes, int *buttons)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
 	
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
@@ -1286,7 +1264,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -1313,7 +1291,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
@@ -1321,11 +1299,11 @@ static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(cs4281_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(cs4281_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(cs4281_t *chip) { }
+static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
 
-static int snd_cs4281_free(cs4281_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
 
@@ -1342,7 +1320,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_free(cs4281_t *chip)
 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	if (chip->ba0)
 		iounmap(chip->ba0);
 	if (chip->ba1)
@@ -1354,27 +1332,23 @@ static int snd_cs4281_free(cs4281_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip); /* defined below */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int cs4281_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
-static int cs4281_resume(snd_card_t *card);
-#endif
+static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				       struct pci_dev *pci,
-				       cs4281_t ** rchip,
+				       struct cs4281 ** rchip,
 				       int dual_codec)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip;
+	struct cs4281 *chip;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1405,7 +1379,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "CS4281", (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"CS4281", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1432,15 +1407,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume, chip);
-
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int timeout;
@@ -1501,7 +1474,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
 	udelay(50);
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
-	snd_cs4281_delay(50000);
+	msleep(50);
 
 	if (chip->dual_codec)
 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
@@ -1517,13 +1490,13 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
 	 */
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
-	snd_cs4281_delay(50000);
+	msleep(50);
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
 
 	/*
 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
 	 */
-	timeout = HZ;
+	timeout = 100;
 	do {
 		/*
 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
@@ -1531,7 +1504,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 		 */
 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
 			goto __ok0;
-		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+		msleep(1);
 	} while (timeout-- > 0);
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DLLRDY not seen\n");
@@ -1549,7 +1522,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 	/*
 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
 	 */
-	timeout = HZ;
+	timeout = 100;
 	do {
 		/*
 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
@@ -1557,7 +1530,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 		 */
 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
 			goto __ok1;
-		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+		msleep(1);
 	} while (timeout-- > 0);
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
@@ -1565,11 +1538,11 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 
       __ok1:
 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
-		timeout = HZ;
+		timeout = 100;
 		do {
 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
 				goto __codec2_ok;
-			snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+			msleep(1);
 		} while (timeout-- > 0);
 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
@@ -1588,7 +1561,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
 	 */
 
-	timeout = HZ;
+	timeout = 100;
 	do {
 		/*
 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
@@ -1596,7 +1569,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 		 */
                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
                         goto __ok2;
-		snd_cs4281_delay_long();
+		msleep(1);
 	} while (timeout-- > 0);
 
 	if (--retry_count > 0)
@@ -1616,7 +1589,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
 	 */
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
-		cs4281_dma_t *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
+		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
@@ -1673,16 +1646,16 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(cs4281_t *chip)
  *  MIDI section
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(cs4281_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
 {
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
 	udelay(100);
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
@@ -1696,9 +1669,9 @@ static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
@@ -1713,9 +1686,9 @@ static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
@@ -1730,9 +1703,9 @@ static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
@@ -1747,10 +1720,10 @@ static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (up) {
@@ -1767,10 +1740,10 @@ static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4281_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned char byte;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1797,23 +1770,24 @@ static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs4281_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs4281_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
 {
 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
@@ -1837,9 +1811,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(cs4281_t * chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
-	cs4281_dma_t *cdma;
+	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
 
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
@@ -1909,10 +1883,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 /*
  * OPL3 command
  */
-static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
+				    unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4281_t *chip = opl3->private_data;
+	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
 	void __iomem *port;
 
 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
@@ -1935,9 +1910,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	cs4281_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct cs4281 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -1955,6 +1930,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -2026,18 +2002,18 @@ static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
 
 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
 
-static int cs4281_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int cs4281_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	u32 ulCLK;
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 
-	if (chip->ac97)
-		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
-	if (chip->ac97_secondary)
-		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
 
 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
@@ -2067,18 +2043,21 @@ static int cs4281_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
 
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4281_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	cs4281_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 ulCLK;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
@@ -2091,15 +2070,14 @@ static int cs4281_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		if (saved_regs[i])
 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
 
-	if (chip->ac97)
-		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
-	if (chip->ac97_secondary)
-		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
 
 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -2109,7 +2087,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4281_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = cs4281_suspend,
+	.resume = cs4281_resume,
+#endif
 };
 	
 static int __init alsa_card_cs4281_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index b9fff4ee6f9..c590602e20c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	cs46xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 	chip->accept_valid = mmap_valid[dev];
 	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -166,7 +167,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_cs46xx_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_cs46xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_cs46xx_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_cs46xx_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_cs46xx_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_cs46xx_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 9b8af5bcbb0..8fb275d6eb7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@
 #include "cs46xx_lib.h"
 #include "dsp_spos.h"
 
-static void amp_voyetra(cs46xx_t *chip, int change);
+static void amp_voyetra(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops;
 #endif
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_ops;
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_capture_ops;
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops;
 
-static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(cs46xx_t *chip,
+static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 					    unsigned short reg,
 					    int codec_index)
 {
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(cs46xx_t *chip,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_ac97_read(ac97_t * ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 * ac97,
 					    unsigned short reg)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned short val;
 	int codec_index = ac97->num;
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_ac97_read(ac97_t * ac97,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_codec_write(cs46xx_t *chip,
+static void snd_cs46xx_codec_write(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 				   unsigned short reg,
 				   unsigned short val,
 				   int codec_index)
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_write(cs46xx_t *chip,
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				   unsigned short reg,
 				   unsigned short val)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int codec_index = ac97->num;
 
 	snd_assert(codec_index == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX ||
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
  *  Chip initialization
  */
 
-int snd_cs46xx_download(cs46xx_t *chip,
+int snd_cs46xx_download(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 			u32 *src,
                         unsigned long offset,
                         unsigned long len)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_download(cs46xx_t *chip,
 #include "imgs/cwcbinhack.h"
 #include "imgs/cwcdma.h"
 
-int snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(cs46xx_t *chip,
+int snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
                          unsigned long offset,
                          unsigned long len) 
 {
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(cs46xx_t *chip,
 
 #include "cs46xx_image.h"
 
-int snd_cs46xx_download_image(cs46xx_t *chip)
+int snd_cs46xx_download_image(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 	unsigned long offset = 0;
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_download_image(cs46xx_t *chip)
  *  Chip reset
  */
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_reset(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_reset(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_reset(cs46xx_t *chip)
 	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
 }
 
-static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(cs46xx_t * chip,int retry_timeout) 
+static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,int retry_timeout) 
 {
 	u32 i, status = 0;
 	/*
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(cs46xx_t * chip,int retry_timeout)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int idx, powerdown = 0;
 	unsigned int tmp;
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(cs46xx_t *chip)
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_proc_start(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_proc_start(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int cnt;
 
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_proc_start(cs46xx_t *chip)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	/*
 	 *  Turn off the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
 
 #define GOF_PER_SEC 200
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_set_play_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int phiIncr, coeffIncr, tmp1, tmp2;
@@ -684,43 +684,43 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_set_capture_sample_rate(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned int rate
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+static void snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	memcpy(cpcm->hw_buf.area + rec->hw_data, runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, bytes);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_pb_trans_copy);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+static void snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	memcpy(runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data,
 	       chip->capt.hw_buf.area + rec->hw_data, bytes);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, snd_cs46xx_cp_trans_copy);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel,return -ENXIO);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
@@ -732,11 +732,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t
 	return ptr >> cpcm->shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	snd_assert (cpcm->pcm_channel,return -ENXIO);
@@ -748,29 +748,29 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_
 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &cpcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_direct_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_direct_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CBA) - chip->capt.hw_buf.addr;
 	return ptr >> chip->capt.shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_CBA) - chip->capt.hw_buf.addr;
 	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(substream, &chip->capt.pcm_rec, ptr);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	/*snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;*/
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	/*struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;*/
 	int result = 0;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	if (! cpcm->pcm_channel) {
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -827,10 +827,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (cs46xx_t *chip, cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm,
+static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm,
 				       int sample_rate) 
 {
 
@@ -893,14 +893,14 @@ static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (cs46xx_t *chip, cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm,
 #endif
 
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm;
 	int err;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int sample_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	int period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
 #endif
@@ -995,11 +995,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	/*cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);*/
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+	/*struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);*/
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm;
 
 	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
@@ -1017,13 +1017,13 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	unsigned int pfie;
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm;
 
 	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
@@ -1087,11 +1087,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
@@ -1118,10 +1118,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->dma_area != chip->capt.hw_buf.area)
 		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -1132,10 +1132,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, BA1_CBA, chip->capt.hw_buf.addr);
 	chip->capt.shift = 2;
@@ -1149,13 +1149,13 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_cs46xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = dev_id;
 	u32 status1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	u32 status2;
 	int i;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t *cpcm = NULL;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm *cpcm = NULL;
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cs46xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs46xx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs46xx_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs46xx_capture =
 
 static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -1293,16 +1293,16 @@ static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 
 #endif
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int _cs46xx_playback_open_channel (snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,int pcm_channel_id)
+static int _cs46xx_playback_open_channel (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,int pcm_channel_id)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	cpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (cpcm == NULL)
@@ -1340,30 +1340,30 @@ static int _cs46xx_playback_open_channel (snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,int pc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_printdd("open front channel\n");
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_printdd("open rear channel\n");
 
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_printdd("open center - LFE channel\n");
 
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_printdd("open raw iec958 channel\n");
 
@@ -1374,12 +1374,12 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_IEC958_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
   
 	snd_printdd("close raw iec958 channel\n");
 
@@ -1393,9 +1393,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 				PAGE_SIZE, &chip->capt.hw_buf) < 0)
@@ -1416,11 +1416,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	cs46xx_pcm_t * cpcm;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_pcm * cpcm;
 
 	cpcm = runtime->private_data;
 
@@ -1445,9 +1445,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capt.substream = NULL;
 	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->capt.hw_buf);
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_rear_ops = {
 	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_clfe_ops = {
 	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_iec958_ops = {
 
 #endif
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_playback_direct_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_playback_indirect_ops = {
 	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_playback_transfer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1562,7 +1562,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_cs46xx_capture_direct_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_cs46xx_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_cs46xx_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1574,43 +1574,15 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs46xx_capture_indirect_ops = {
 	.ack =			snd_cs46xx_capture_transfer,
 };
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm_rear = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm_center_lfe = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	cs46xx_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm_iec958 = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
 #define MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	(DSP_MAX_PCM_CHANNELS - 1)
 #else
 #define MAX_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	1
 #endif
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1619,7 +1591,6 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs46xx_capture_ops);
@@ -1640,9 +1611,9 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1652,7 +1623,6 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_rear_ops);
 
@@ -1670,9 +1640,9 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1682,7 +1652,6 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_clfe_ops);
 
@@ -1700,9 +1669,9 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_center_lfe(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1712,7 +1681,6 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs46xx_playback_iec958_ops);
 
@@ -1734,16 +1702,16 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_pcm_iec958(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 /*
  *  Mixer routines
  */
-static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = bus->private_data;
 
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 
 	snd_assert ((ac97 == chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]) ||
 		    (ac97 == chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]),
@@ -1757,8 +1725,8 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
 		chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX] = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-			       snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1767,9 +1735,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int val = snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, reg);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xffff - (val >> 16);
@@ -1777,9 +1745,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int val = ((0xffff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 16 | 
 			    (0xffff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]));
@@ -1795,9 +1763,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_left;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_right;
@@ -1805,9 +1773,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0;
 
 	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance->dac_volume_right != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
@@ -1822,18 +1790,18 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_dac_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 }
 
 #if 0
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_left;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_right;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0;
 
 	if (chip->dsp_spos_instance->spdif_input_volume_left  != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
@@ -1848,8 +1816,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_vol_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_mixer_boolean_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_mixer_boolean_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1858,10 +1826,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_boolean_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	if (reg == CS46XX_MIXER_SPDIF_OUTPUT_ELEMENT)
@@ -1872,10 +1840,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, res;
 
 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
@@ -1909,11 +1877,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_iec958_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	if (ins->adc_input != NULL) 
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
@@ -1923,11 +1891,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int change = 0;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !ins->adc_input) {
@@ -1940,11 +1908,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_adc_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	if (ins->pcm_input != NULL) 
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
@@ -1955,11 +1923,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int change = 0;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] && !ins->pcm_input) {
@@ -1973,10 +1941,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_pcm_capture_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_herc_spdif_select_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_herc_spdif_select_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
 
@@ -1991,10 +1959,10 @@ static int snd_herc_spdif_select_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 /*
  *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[0] is used to select SPDIF input optical or coaxial.
  */ 
-static int snd_herc_spdif_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_herc_spdif_select_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
 	int val2 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR);
 
@@ -2016,18 +1984,18 @@ static int snd_herc_spdif_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_default >> 24) & 0xff);
@@ -2039,11 +2007,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2066,8 +2034,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				     snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -2076,11 +2044,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	down (&chip->spos_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = _wrap_all_bits((ins->spdif_csuv_stream >> 24) & 0xff);
@@ -2092,11 +2060,11 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx * chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2123,8 +2091,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_DEBUG_GPIO
-static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2133,19 +2101,19 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->current_gpio;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = (chip->current_gpio != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 	chip->current_gpio = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
@@ -2153,10 +2121,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_select_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	snd_printdd ("put: reg = %04x, gpio %02x\n",reg,chip->current_gpio);
@@ -2166,10 +2134,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int val = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, reg);
 	int oldval = val;
@@ -2187,7 +2155,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_egpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_DEBUG_GPIO */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "DAC Volume",
@@ -2317,26 +2285,26 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 /* set primary cs4294 codec into Extended Audio Mode */
-static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX], AC97_CSR_ACMODE);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & 0x200) ? 0 : 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, 
-				    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs46xx_front_dup_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, 
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX],
 				    AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x200,
 				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x200);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Duplicate Front",
 	.info = snd_mixer_boolean_info,
@@ -2347,7 +2315,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs46xx_front_dup_ctl = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 /* Only available on the Hercules Game Theater XP soundcard */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hercules_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hercules_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Optical/Coaxial SPDIF Input Switch",
@@ -2358,7 +2326,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hercules_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (ac97_t * ac97)
+static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	int err;
@@ -2407,10 +2375,10 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (ac97_t * ac97)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit cs46xx_detect_codec(cs46xx_t *chip, int codec)
+static int __devinit cs46xx_detect_codec(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int codec)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 
 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
 	ac97.private_data = chip;
@@ -2440,13 +2408,13 @@ static int __devinit cs46xx_detect_codec(cs46xx_t *chip, int codec)
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int spdif_device)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 		.reset = snd_cs46xx_codec_reset,
 #endif
@@ -2474,7 +2442,7 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device)
 
 	/* add cs4630 mixer controls */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs46xx_controls); idx++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs46xx_controls[idx], chip);
 		if (kctl && kctl->id.iface == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM)
 			kctl->id.device = spdif_device;
@@ -2516,16 +2484,16 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_mixer(cs46xx_t *chip, int spdif_device)
  *  RawMIDI interface
  */
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_reset(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, MIDCR_MRST);
 	udelay(100);
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -2541,9 +2509,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->midcr &= ~(MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE);
@@ -2559,9 +2527,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
 
@@ -2578,9 +2546,9 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->midcr &= ~(MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_TIE);
@@ -2596,10 +2564,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (up) {
@@ -2616,10 +2584,10 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs46xx_t *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned char byte;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -2646,23 +2614,23 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs46xx_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs46xx_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_cs46xx_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs46xx_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_cs46xx_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_cs46xx_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs46xx_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_cs46xx_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs46xx_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_cs46xx_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_midi(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
@@ -2689,7 +2657,7 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmi
 
 static void snd_cs46xx_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return);
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xFF);  //outb(gameport->io, 0xFF);
@@ -2697,7 +2665,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 
 static unsigned char snd_cs46xx_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
 	return snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT); //inb(gameport->io);
@@ -2705,7 +2673,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs46xx_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
 
 static int snd_cs46xx_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
@@ -2739,7 +2707,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -2767,7 +2735,7 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
@@ -2775,20 +2743,21 @@ static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(cs46xx_t *chip) { }
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_remove_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  proc interface
  */
 
-static long snd_cs46xx_io_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_cs46xx_io_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 			       struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			       unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = (snd_cs46xx_region_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_region *region = entry->private_data;
 	
 	size = count;
 	if (pos + (size_t)size > region->size)
@@ -2804,13 +2773,13 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs46xx_proc_io_ops = {
 	.read = snd_cs46xx_io_read,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_cs46xx_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_cs46xx_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	int idx;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
-		snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
+		struct snd_cs46xx_region *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
 		if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, region->name, &entry)) {
 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
 			entry->private_data = chip;
@@ -2825,18 +2794,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs46xx_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_proc_done(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs46xx_proc_done(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	cs46xx_dsp_proc_done(chip);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_cs46xx_proc_init(card, chip)
+#define snd_cs46xx_proc_done(chip)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * stop the h/w
  */
-static void snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -2883,7 +2856,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(cs46xx_t *chip)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_free(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs46xx_free(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -2903,13 +2876,13 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_free(cs46xx_t *chip)
 		snd_cs46xx_hw_stop(chip);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
-		snd_cs46xx_region_t *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
+		struct snd_cs46xx_region *region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
 		if (region->remap_addr)
 			iounmap(region->remap_addr);
 		release_and_free_resource(region->resource);
 	}
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 
 	if (chip->active_ctrl)
 		chip->active_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier);
@@ -2926,16 +2899,16 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_free(cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs46xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 }
 
 /*
  *  initialize chip
  */
-static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -3164,7 +3137,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
 /*
  *  start and load DSP 
  */
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(cs46xx_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {	
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	/*
@@ -3266,12 +3239,12 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(cs46xx_t *chip)
  *	AMP control - null AMP
  */
  
-static void amp_none(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+static void amp_none(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 {	
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	
 	u32 idx, valid_slots,tmp,powerdown = 0;
@@ -3391,7 +3364,7 @@ static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(cs46xx_t *chip)
  *	Crystal EAPD mode
  */
  
-static void amp_voyetra(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+static void amp_voyetra(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 {
 	/* Manage the EAPD bit on the Crystal 4297 
 	   and the Analog AD1885 */
@@ -3427,7 +3400,7 @@ static void amp_voyetra(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void hercules_init(cs46xx_t *chip) 
+static void hercules_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip) 
 {
 	/* default: AMP off, and SPDIF input optical */
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
@@ -3438,7 +3411,7 @@ static void hercules_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
 /*
  *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[2] is used to enable the external amp.
  */ 
-static void amp_hercules(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+static void amp_hercules(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 {
 	int old = chip->amplifier;
 	int val1 = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR);
@@ -3459,7 +3432,7 @@ static void amp_hercules(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
 	}
 }
 
-static void voyetra_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void voyetra_mixer_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	snd_printdd ("initializing Voyetra mixer\n");
 
@@ -3468,12 +3441,12 @@ static void voyetra_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
 }
 
-static void hercules_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void hercules_mixer_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 #endif
 
 	/* set EGPIO to default */
@@ -3483,7 +3456,7 @@ static void hercules_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	for (idx = 0 ; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_hercules_controls); idx++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hercules_controls[idx], chip);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0) {
@@ -3500,7 +3473,7 @@ static void hercules_mixer_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
  *	Untested
  */
  
-static void amp_voyetra_4294(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+static void amp_voyetra_4294(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 {
 	chip->amplifier += change;
 
@@ -3530,7 +3503,7 @@ static void amp_voyetra_4294(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
  *	enough to make them useful.
  */
  
-static void clkrun_hack(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
+static void clkrun_hack(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 {
 	u16 control, nval;
 	
@@ -3555,7 +3528,7 @@ static void clkrun_hack(cs46xx_t *chip, int change)
 /*
  * detect intel piix4
  */
-static void clkrun_init(cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void clkrun_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	u8 pp;
@@ -3583,10 +3556,10 @@ struct cs_card_type
 	u16 vendor;
 	u16 id;
 	char *name;
-	void (*init)(cs46xx_t *);
-	void (*amp)(cs46xx_t *, int);
-	void (*active)(cs46xx_t *, int);
-	void (*mixer_init)(cs46xx_t *);
+	void (*init)(struct snd_cs46xx *);
+	void (*amp)(struct snd_cs46xx *, int);
+	void (*active)(struct snd_cs46xx *, int);
+	void (*mixer_init)(struct snd_cs46xx *);
 };
 
 static struct cs_card_type __devinitdata cards[] = {
@@ -3686,18 +3659,19 @@ static struct cs_card_type __devinitdata cards[] = {
  * APM support
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_cs46xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_cs46xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int amp_saved;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	// chip->ac97_powerdown = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
 	// chip->ac97_general_purpose = snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
 
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
-	if (chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX])
-		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
 
 	amp_saved = chip->amplifier;
 	/* turn off amp */
@@ -3706,17 +3680,20 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	/* disable CLKRUN */
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -chip->amplifier);
 	chip->amplifier = amp_saved; /* restore the status */
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs46xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int amp_saved;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 	amp_saved = chip->amplifier;
 	chip->amplifier = 0;
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1); /* force to on */
@@ -3735,14 +3712,14 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 #endif
 
 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
-	if (chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX])
-		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX]);
 
 	if (amp_saved)
 		chip->amplifier_ctrl(chip, 1); /* turn amp on */
 	else
 		chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1); /* disable CLKRUN */
 	chip->amplifier = amp_saved;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -3751,17 +3728,17 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 /*
  */
 
-int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      struct pci_dev * pci,
 		      int external_amp, int thinkpad,
-		      cs46xx_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_cs46xx ** rchip)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip;
 	int err, idx;
-	snd_cs46xx_region_t *region;
+	struct snd_cs46xx_region *region;
 	struct cs_card_type *cp;
 	u16 ss_card, ss_vendor;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_cs46xx_dev_free,
 	};
 	
@@ -3787,7 +3764,8 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
 	if (chip->ba0_addr == 0 || chip->ba0_addr == (unsigned long)~0 ||
 	    chip->ba1_addr == 0 || chip->ba1_addr == (unsigned long)~0) {
-	    	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wrong address(es) - ba0 = 0x%lx, ba1 = 0x%lx\n", chip->ba0_addr, chip->ba1_addr);
+	    	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wrong address(es) - ba0 = 0x%lx, ba1 = 0x%lx\n",
+			   chip->ba0_addr, chip->ba1_addr);
 	    	snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 	    	return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -3857,8 +3835,10 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
 		region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
-		if ((region->resource = request_mem_region(region->base, region->size, region->name)) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to request memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", region->base, region->base + region->size - 1);
+		if ((region->resource = request_mem_region(region->base, region->size,
+							   region->name)) == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to request memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				   region->base, region->base + region->size - 1);
 			snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -3870,7 +3850,8 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs46xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "CS46XX", (void *) chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs46xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"CS46XX", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -3898,8 +3879,6 @@ int __devinit snd_cs46xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	
 	snd_cs46xx_proc_init(card, chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_cs46xx_suspend, snd_cs46xx_resume, chip);
-
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1); /* disable CLKRUN */
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index d7bec096d24..f75750c2bd2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
  *  common I/O routines
  */
 
-static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
 	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
@@ -66,117 +66,138 @@ static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long reg, unsigned i
 	writel(val, chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peek(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peek(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long reg)
 {
 	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
 	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
 	return readl(chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned int val)
 {
 	writel(val, chip->region.name.ba0.remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(cs46xx_t *chip, unsigned long offset)
+static inline unsigned int snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	return readl(chip->region.name.ba0.remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
-dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip);
-void                   cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (cs46xx_t * chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_load_module (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_module_desc_t * module);
-symbol_entry_t *       cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip,char * symbol_name,int symbol_type);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    snd_cs46xx_download (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 *src,unsigned long offset,
-                                            unsigned long len);
-int                    snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(cs46xx_t *chip,unsigned long offset,unsigned long len);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                    cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 address,u32 data);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest);
-void                   cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
-void                   cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (cs46xx_t *chip);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
-                                                       u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
-                                                       u16 child_scb_addr,
-                                                       u32 dest,
-                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                       int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
-                                                      u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
-                                                      u16 sample_buffer_addr,
-                                                      u32 dest,
-                                                      dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                      int scb_child_type);
-void                   cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
-                                                       u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
-                                                       u16 sample_buffer_addr,
-                                                       u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                       int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-						       int sample_rate,
-                                                       u16 src_buffer_addr,
-                                                       u16 src_delay_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
-                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                       int scb_child_type,
-						       int pass_through);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                                                       u16 mix_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
-                                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                       int scb_child_type);
-
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                                                            u16 vari_buffer_addr0,
-                                                            u16 vari_buffer_addr1,
-                                                            u32 dest,
-                                                            dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                            int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                                          u16 hfg_scb_address,
-                                                          u16 asynch_buffer_address,
-                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                          int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                                         dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                         int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                                                             u16 mix_buffer_addr,u16 writeback_spb,u32 dest,
-                                                             dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                             int scb_child_type);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                                          u16 snoop_buffer_address,
-                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
-                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                          int scb_child_type);
-pcm_channel_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,u32 sample_rate, void * private_data, u32 hw_dma_addr,
-                                                          int pcm_channel_id);
-void                       cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,
-                                                           pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel);
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *     cs46xx_add_record_source (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * source,
-                                                     u16 addr,char * scb_name);
-int                        cs46xx_src_unlink(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src);
-int                        cs46xx_src_link(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src);
-int                        cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                        cs46xx_iec958_post_close (cs46xx_t *chip);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
-							       pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel,
-							       int period_size);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
-							      int period_size);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right);
-int                        cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right);
+struct dsp_spos_instance *cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (struct snd_cs46xx * chip);
+void cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (struct snd_cs46xx * chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * module);
+struct dsp_symbol_entry *cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * symbol_name,
+						   int symbol_type);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+#else
+#define cs46xx_dsp_proc_init(card, chip)
+#define cs46xx_dsp_proc_done(chip)
+#endif
+int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int snd_cs46xx_download (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 *src, unsigned long offset,
+			 unsigned long len);
+int snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 address, u32 data);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name,
+						   u32 * scb_data, u32 dest);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb);
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
+					struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb);
+#else
+#define cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc(scb)
+#define cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc(chip, scb)
+#endif
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+				char * codec_name, u16 channel_disp, u16 fifo_addr,
+				u16 child_scb_addr, u32 dest,
+				struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * codec_name,
+			       u16 channel_disp, u16 fifo_addr,
+			       u16 sample_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+			       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+			       int scb_child_type);
+void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
+			    struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * codec_name,
+			       u16 channel_disp, u16 fifo_addr,
+			       u16 sample_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+			       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+			       int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+			       int sample_rate, u16 src_buffer_addr,
+			       u16 src_delay_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+			       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+			       int scb_child_type, int pass_through);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+			       u16 mix_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+			       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+			       int scb_child_type);
+
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+				    u16 vari_buffer_addr0, u16 vari_buffer_addr1, u32 dest,
+				    struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				    int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+				   u32 dest, u16 hfg_scb_address, u16 asynch_buffer_address,
+				   struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				   int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
+				 struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				 int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+				     u16 mix_buffer_addr, u16 writeback_spb, u32 dest,
+				     struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				     int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+				  u32 dest, u16 snoop_buffer_address,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * snoop_scb,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				  int scb_child_type);
+struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 sample_rate,
+			       void * private_data, u32 hw_dma_addr,
+			       int pcm_channel_id);
+void cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+				     struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel);
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+			   struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel);
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+			 struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel);
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_add_record_source (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * source,
+			  u16 addr, char * scb_name);
+int cs46xx_src_unlink(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src);
+int cs46xx_src_link(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src);
+int cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_iec958_post_close (struct snd_cs46xx *chip);
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+				       struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel,
+				       int period_size);
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, int period_size);
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u16 left, u16 right);
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u16 left, u16 right);
 #endif /* __CS46XX_LIB_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
index b66304fc4e4..445a448949e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -37,9 +37,10 @@
 #include "cs46xx_lib.h"
 #include "dsp_spos.h"
 
-static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entry);
+static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * fg_entry);
 
-static wide_opcode_t wide_opcodes[] = { 
+static enum wide_opcode wide_opcodes[] = { 
 	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP,
 	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP2,
 	WIDE_COND_GOTO_ADDR,
@@ -54,12 +55,13 @@ static wide_opcode_t wide_opcodes[] = {
 	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL1_ADDR
 };
 
-static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (cs46xx_t * chip,u32 * data,u32 size, u32 overlay_begin_address)
+static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 * data, u32 size,
+				       u32 overlay_begin_address)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j, nreallocated = 0;
 	u32 hival,loval,address;
 	u32 mop_operands,mop_type,wide_op;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert( ((size % 2) == 0), return -EINVAL);
   
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (cs46xx_t * chip,u32 * data,u32 size, u32
 	return nreallocated;
 }
 
-static segment_desc_t * get_segment_desc (dsp_module_desc_t * module, int seg_type)
+static struct dsp_segment_desc * get_segment_desc (struct dsp_module_desc * module, int seg_type)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0;i < module->nsegments; ++i) {
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ static segment_desc_t * get_segment_desc (dsp_module_desc_t * module, int seg_ty
 	return NULL;
 };
 
-static int find_free_symbol_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
+static int find_free_symbol_index (struct dsp_spos_instance * ins)
 {
 	int index = ins->symbol_table.nsymbols,i;
 
@@ -140,10 +142,10 @@ static int find_free_symbol_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
 	return index;
 }
 
-static int add_symbols (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
+static int add_symbols (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * module)
 {
 	int i;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	if (module->symbol_table.nsymbols > 0) {
 		if (!strcmp(module->symbol_table.symbols[0].symbol_name, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS") &&
@@ -181,10 +183,11 @@ static int add_symbols (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static symbol_entry_t * add_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name, u32 address, int type)
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry *
+add_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * symbol_name, u32 address, int type)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	symbol_entry_t * symbol = NULL;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * symbol = NULL;
 	int index;
 
 	if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols == (DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS - 1)) {
@@ -217,17 +220,17 @@ static symbol_entry_t * add_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name, u32 add
 	return symbol;
 }
 
-dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip)
+struct dsp_spos_instance *cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (struct snd_cs46xx * chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = kmalloc(sizeof(dsp_spos_instance_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dsp_spos_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (ins == NULL) 
 		return NULL;
-	memset(ins, 0, sizeof(*ins));
 
 	/* better to use vmalloc for this big table */
 	ins->symbol_table.nsymbols = 0;
-	ins->symbol_table.symbols = vmalloc(sizeof(symbol_entry_t) * DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS);
+	ins->symbol_table.symbols = vmalloc(sizeof(struct dsp_symbol_entry) *
+					    DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS);
 	ins->symbol_table.highest_frag_index = 0;
 
 	if (ins->symbol_table.symbols == NULL) {
@@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip)
 	ins->ntask = 0;
 
 	ins->nmodules = 0;
-	ins->modules = kmalloc(sizeof(dsp_module_desc_t) * DSP_MAX_MODULES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ins->modules = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dsp_module_desc) * DSP_MAX_MODULES, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (ins->modules == NULL) {
 		cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy(chip);
@@ -277,10 +280,10 @@ dsp_spos_instance_t *  cs46xx_dsp_spos_create (cs46xx_t * chip)
 	return ins;
 }
 
-void  cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (cs46xx_t * chip)
+void  cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (struct snd_cs46xx * chip)
 {
 	int i;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert(ins != NULL, return);
 
@@ -298,12 +301,12 @@ void  cs46xx_dsp_spos_destroy (cs46xx_t * chip)
 	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
+int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * module)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	segment_desc_t * code = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM);
-	segment_desc_t * parameter = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER);
-	segment_desc_t * sample = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_SAMPLE);
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_segment_desc * code = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM);
+	struct dsp_segment_desc * parameter = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER);
+	struct dsp_segment_desc * sample = get_segment_desc (module,SEGTYPE_SP_SAMPLE);
 	u32 doffset, dsize;
 
 	if (ins->nmodules == DSP_MAX_MODULES - 1) {
@@ -410,10 +413,11 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (cs46xx_t * chip, dsp_module_desc_t * module)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name, int symbol_type)
+struct dsp_symbol_entry *
+cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * symbol_name, int symbol_type)
 {
 	int i;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	for ( i = 0; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i ) {
 
@@ -435,10 +439,12 @@ symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip, char * symbol_name,
 }
 
 
-static symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol_addr (cs46xx_t * chip, u32 address, int symbol_type)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry *
+cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol_addr (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 address, int symbol_type)
 {
 	int i;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	for ( i = 0; i < ins->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i ) {
 
@@ -456,10 +462,11 @@ static symbol_entry_t * cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol_addr (cs46xx_t * chip, u32 addr
 }
 
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int i;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "SYMBOLS:\n");
@@ -483,10 +490,11 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_symbol_table_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info
 }
 
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int i,j;
 
 	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
@@ -497,7 +505,7 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buff
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "   %d fixups\n", ins->modules[i].nfixups);
 
 		for (j = 0; j < ins->modules[i].nsegments; ++ j) {
-			segment_desc_t * desc = (ins->modules[i].segments + j);
+			struct dsp_segment_desc * desc = (ins->modules[i].segments + j);
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "   segment %02x offset %08x size %08x\n",
 				    desc->segment_type,desc->offset, desc->size);
 		}
@@ -505,11 +513,12 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_modules_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buff
 	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
 }
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	int i,j,col;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	int i, j, col;
 	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
 
 	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
@@ -532,10 +541,11 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_task_tree_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_bu
 	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
 }
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int i;
 
 	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
@@ -564,13 +574,14 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t
 	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
 }
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+						 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
-	/*dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance; */
-	unsigned int i,col = 0;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+	/*struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance; */
+	unsigned int i, col = 0;
 	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
-	symbol_entry_t * symbol; 
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * symbol; 
 
 	for (i = 0;i < DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_SIZE; i += sizeof(u32),col ++) {
 		if (col == 4) {
@@ -591,9 +602,10 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_parameter_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_in
 	}
 }
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	cs46xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i,col = 0;
 	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[2].remap_addr;
 
@@ -738,10 +750,10 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_sample_dump_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,"\n");
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int i;
 
 	ins->snd_card = card;
@@ -852,9 +864,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_proc_init (snd_card_t * card, cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int i;
 
 	if (ins->proc_sym_info_entry) {
@@ -901,9 +913,11 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (cs46xx_t *chip)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 static int debug_tree;
-static void _dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * task_data, u32  dest, int size)
+static void _dsp_create_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * task_data,
+				   u32  dest, int size)
 {
 	void __iomem *spdst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + 
 		DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET + dest * sizeof(u32);
@@ -917,7 +931,7 @@ static void _dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * task_data, u32  dest, in
 }
 
 static int debug_scb;
-static void _dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * scb_data, u32  dest)
+static void _dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest)
 {
 	void __iomem *spdst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + 
 		DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET + dest * sizeof(u32);
@@ -930,7 +944,7 @@ static void _dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 * scb_data, u32  dest)
 	}
 }
 
-static int find_free_scb_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
+static int find_free_scb_index (struct dsp_spos_instance * ins)
 {
 	int index = ins->nscb, i;
 
@@ -944,10 +958,10 @@ static int find_free_scb_index (dsp_spos_instance_t * ins)
 	return index;
 }
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * _map_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 dest)
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * _map_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 dest)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * desc = NULL;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * desc = NULL;
 	int index;
 
 	if (ins->nscb == DSP_MAX_SCB_DESC - 1) {
@@ -977,10 +991,11 @@ static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * _map_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 dest)
 	return desc;
 }
 
-static dsp_task_descriptor_t * _map_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 dest,u32 size)
+static struct dsp_task_descriptor *
+_map_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 dest, u32 size)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_task_descriptor_t * desc = NULL;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_task_descriptor * desc = NULL;
 
 	if (ins->ntask == DSP_MAX_TASK_DESC - 1) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: got no place for other TASK\n");
@@ -1000,9 +1015,10 @@ static dsp_task_descriptor_t * _map_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name,u32 de
 	return desc;
 }
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest)
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * desc;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * desc;
 
 	desc = _map_scb (chip,name,dest);
 	if (desc) {
@@ -1015,9 +1031,11 @@ dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 *
 }
 
 
-static dsp_task_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * task_data,u32 dest,int size)
+static struct dsp_task_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * task_data,
+			     u32 dest, int size)
 {
-	dsp_task_descriptor_t * desc;
+	struct dsp_task_descriptor * desc;
 
 	desc = _map_task_tree (chip,name,dest,size);
 	if (desc) {
@@ -1029,31 +1047,31 @@ static dsp_task_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree (cs46xx_t *chip,char
 	return desc;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	symbol_entry_t * fg_task_tree_header_code;
-	symbol_entry_t * task_tree_header_code;
-	symbol_entry_t * task_tree_thread;
-	symbol_entry_t * null_algorithm;
-	symbol_entry_t * magic_snoop_task;
-
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * timing_master_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * codec_out_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * codec_in_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_task_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * master_mix_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * rear_mix_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * record_mix_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * write_back_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * vari_decimate_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * rear_codec_out_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * clfe_codec_out_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * magic_snoop_scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * fg_task_tree_header_code;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * task_tree_header_code;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * task_tree_thread;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * null_algorithm;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * magic_snoop_task;
+
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * timing_master_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * codec_out_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * codec_in_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_task_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * master_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * rear_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * record_mix_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * write_back_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * vari_decimate_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * rear_codec_out_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * clfe_codec_out_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * magic_snoop_scb;
 	
-	int fifo_addr,fifo_span,valid_slots;
+	int fifo_addr, fifo_span, valid_slots;
 
-	static spos_control_block_t sposcb = {
+	static struct dsp_spos_control_block sposcb = {
 		/* 0 */ HFG_TREE_SCB,HFG_STACK,
 		/* 1 */ SPOSCB_ADDR,BG_TREE_SCB_ADDR,
 		/* 2 */ DSP_SPOS_DC,0,
@@ -1106,7 +1124,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
   
 	{
 		/* create the null SCB */
-		static generic_scb_t null_scb = {
+		static struct dsp_generic_scb null_scb = {
 			{ 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 			{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 			NULL_SCB_ADDR, NULL_SCB_ADDR,
@@ -1128,7 +1146,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 
 	{
 		/* setup foreground task tree */
-		static task_tree_control_block_t fg_task_tree_hdr =  {
+		static struct dsp_task_tree_control_block fg_task_tree_hdr =  {
 			{ FG_TASK_HEADER_ADDR | (DSP_SPOS_DC << 0x10),
 			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
 			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
@@ -1204,7 +1222,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 
 	{
 		/* setup foreground task tree */
-		static task_tree_control_block_t bg_task_tree_hdr =  {
+		static struct dsp_task_tree_control_block bg_task_tree_hdr =  {
 			{ DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
 			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
 			  DSP_SPOS_DC_DC,
@@ -1313,7 +1331,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	if (!write_back_scb) goto _fail_end;
 
 	{
-		static mix2_ostream_spb_t mix2_ostream_spb = {
+		static struct dsp_mix2_ostream_spb mix2_ostream_spb = {
 			0x00020000,
 			0x0000ffff
 		};
@@ -1448,13 +1466,14 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entry)
+static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * fg_entry)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	symbol_entry_t * s16_async_codec_input_task;
-	symbol_entry_t * spdifo_task;
-	symbol_entry_t * spdifi_task;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * spdifi_scb_desc,* spdifo_scb_desc,* async_codec_scb_desc;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * s16_async_codec_input_task;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * spdifo_task;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * spdifi_task;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * spdifi_scb_desc, * spdifo_scb_desc, * async_codec_scb_desc;
 
 	s16_async_codec_input_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (s16_async_codec_input_task == NULL) {
@@ -1475,7 +1494,7 @@ static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entr
 
 	{
 		/* 0xBC0 */
-		spdifoscb_t spdifo_scb = {
+		struct dsp_spdifoscb spdifo_scb = {
 			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,
 			{
 				/* 1 */ 0xb0, 
@@ -1504,7 +1523,7 @@ static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entr
 		};
 
 		/* 0xBB0 */
-		spdifiscb_t spdifi_scb = {
+		struct dsp_spdifiscb spdifi_scb = {
 			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UULO,DSP_SPOS_UUHI,
 			/* 1 */ 0,
 			/* 2 */ 0,
@@ -1529,7 +1548,7 @@ static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entr
 		};
 
 		/* 0xBA0 */
-		async_codec_input_scb_t async_codec_input_scb = {
+		struct dsp_async_codec_input_scb async_codec_input_scb = {
 			/* 0 */ DSP_SPOS_UUUU,
 			/* 1 */ 0,
 			/* 2 */ 0,
@@ -1620,9 +1639,9 @@ static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * fg_entr
 }
 
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
+static void cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	/* set SPDIF output FIFO slot */
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ASER_FADDR, 0);
@@ -1641,9 +1660,9 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	ins->spdif_status_out &= ~DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	/* if hw-ctrl already enabled, turn off to reset logic ... */
 	cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_hw (chip);
@@ -1664,9 +1683,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	/* turn on amplifier */
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, 1);
@@ -1724,9 +1743,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->asynch_rx_scb != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert (ins->spdif_in_src != NULL,return -EINVAL);	
@@ -1750,9 +1769,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_in (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->pcm_input == NULL,return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert (ins->ref_snoop_scb != NULL,return -EINVAL);
@@ -1765,9 +1784,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_enable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->pcm_input != NULL,return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -1779,9 +1798,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_disable_pcm_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->adc_input == NULL,return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert (ins->codec_in_scb != NULL,return -EINVAL);
@@ -1794,9 +1813,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_enable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->adc_input != NULL,return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -1808,7 +1827,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_disable_adc_capture (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 address,u32 data)
+int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 address, u32 data)
 {
 	u32 temp;
 	int  i;
@@ -1845,10 +1864,10 @@ int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (cs46xx_t *chip,u32 address,u32 data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right)
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u16 left, u16 right)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb; 
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb; 
 
 	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
 	
@@ -1874,8 +1893,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_set_dac_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,u16 left,u16 right) {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+int cs46xx_dsp_set_iec958_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u16 left, u16 right)
+{
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	down(&chip->spos_mutex);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
index 90871bf9762..0d246bca418 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 /* this instruction types
    needs to be reallocated when load
    code into DSP */
-typedef enum  {
+enum wide_opcode {
 	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP = 0x20,
 	WIDE_FOR_BEGIN_LOOP2,
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ typedef enum  {
 	WIDE_TBEQ_COND_CALL1_ADDR,
 	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_GOTOI_ADDR,
 	WIDE_TBEQ_NCOND_CALL1_ADDR,
-} wide_opcode_t;
+};
 
 /* SAMPLE segment */
 #define VARI_DECIMATE_BUF1       0x0000
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ typedef enum  {
 #define SP_SPDOUT_CONTROL 0x804D
 #define SP_SPDOUT_CSUV    0x808E
 
-static inline u8 _wrap_all_bits (u8 val) {
+static inline u8 _wrap_all_bits (u8 val)
+{
 	u8 wrapped;
 	
 	/* wrap all 8 bits */
@@ -201,11 +202,10 @@ static inline u8 _wrap_all_bits (u8 val) {
 		((val & 0x80) >> 7);
 
 	return wrapped;
-
 }
 
-
-static inline void cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb) 
+static inline void cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+					       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb) 
 {
 	/* update nextSCB and subListPtr in SCB */
 	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip,
@@ -214,8 +214,10 @@ static inline void cs46xx_dsp_spos_update_scb (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descripto
 			(scb->next_scb_ptr->address));	
 }
 
-static inline void cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb,
-					      u16 left,u16 right) {
+static inline void cs46xx_dsp_scb_set_volume (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+					      struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb,
+					      u16 left, u16 right)
+{
 	unsigned int val = ((0xffff - left) << 16 | (0xffff - right));
 
 	snd_cs46xx_poke(chip, (scb->address + SCBVolumeCtrl) << 2, val);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
index 92849e1340b..509aa2b6333 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
 #include "cs46xx_lib.h"
 #include "dsp_spos.h"
 
-typedef struct _proc_scb_info_t {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb_desc;
-	cs46xx_t *chip;
-} proc_scb_info_t;
+struct proc_scb_info {
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb_desc;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip;
+};
 
-static void remove_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip,symbol_entry_t * symbol)
+static void remove_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_symbol_entry * symbol)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	int symbol_index = (int)(symbol - ins->symbol_table.symbols);
 
 	snd_assert(ins->symbol_table.nsymbols > 0,return);
@@ -64,12 +64,14 @@ static void remove_symbol (cs46xx_t * chip,symbol_entry_t * symbol)
 
 }
 
-static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read (struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	proc_scb_info_t * scb_info  = (proc_scb_info_t *)entry->private_data;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb = scb_info->scb_desc;
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins;
-	cs46xx_t *chip = scb_info->chip;
+	struct proc_scb_info * scb_info  = entry->private_data;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb = scb_info->scb_desc;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins;
+	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = scb_info->chip;
 	int j,col;
 	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET;
 
@@ -105,10 +107,11 @@ static void cs46xx_dsp_proc_scb_info_read (snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buf
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,"index [%d] ref_count [%d]\n",scb->index,scb->ref_count);  
 	up(&chip->spos_mutex);
 }
+#endif
 
-static void _dsp_unlink_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+static void _dsp_unlink_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if ( scb->parent_scb_ptr ) {
@@ -160,7 +163,8 @@ static void _dsp_unlink_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
 	}
 }
 
-static void _dsp_clear_sample_buffer (cs46xx_t *chip, u32 sample_buffer_addr, int dword_count) 
+static void _dsp_clear_sample_buffer (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 sample_buffer_addr,
+				      int dword_count) 
 {
 	void __iomem *dst = chip->region.idx[2].remap_addr + sample_buffer_addr;
 	int i;
@@ -171,9 +175,9 @@ static void _dsp_clear_sample_buffer (cs46xx_t *chip, u32 sample_buffer_addr, in
 	}  
 }
 
-void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	/* check integrety */
 	snd_assert ( (scb->index >= 0 && 
@@ -218,10 +222,11 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_remove_scb (cs46xx_t *chip, dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
 }
 
 
-void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
 	if (scb->proc_info) {
-		proc_scb_info_t * scb_info  = (proc_scb_info_t *)scb->proc_info->private_data;
+		struct proc_scb_info * scb_info = scb->proc_info->private_data;
 
 		snd_printdd("cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc: freeing %s\n",scb->scb_name);
 
@@ -233,11 +238,12 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
 	}
 }
 
-void cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb)
+void cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
+					struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	snd_info_entry_t * entry;
-	proc_scb_info_t * scb_info;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct snd_info_entry * entry;
+	struct proc_scb_info * scb_info;
 
 	/* register to proc */
 	if (ins->snd_card != NULL && ins->proc_dsp_dir != NULL &&
@@ -245,7 +251,7 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_proc_register_scb_desc (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * sc
   
 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ins->snd_card, scb->scb_name, 
 							ins->proc_dsp_dir)) != NULL) {
-			scb_info = kmalloc(sizeof(proc_scb_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+			scb_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_scb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!scb_info) {
 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 				entry = NULL;
@@ -272,15 +278,16 @@ out:
 		scb->proc_info = entry;
 	}
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-_dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest,
-                         symbol_entry_t * task_entry,
-                         dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+_dsp_create_generic_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest,
+                         struct dsp_symbol_entry * task_entry,
+                         struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                          int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -342,13 +349,13 @@ _dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest,
 	return scb;
 }
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 dest,
-                               char * task_entry_name,
-                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data,
+			       u32 dest, char * task_entry_name,
+                               struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                int scb_child_type)
 {
-	symbol_entry_t * task_entry;
+	struct dsp_symbol_entry * task_entry;
 
 	task_entry = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (chip,task_entry_name,
 					       SYMBOL_CODE);
@@ -362,12 +369,12 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb (cs46xx_t *chip,char * name, u32 * scb_data,u32 de
 					parent_scb,scb_child_type);
 }
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (cs46xx_t *chip)
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	timing_master_scb_t timing_master_scb = {
+	struct dsp_timing_master_scb timing_master_scb = {
 		{ 0,
 		  0,
 		  0,
@@ -396,16 +403,15 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_timing_master_scb (cs46xx_t *chip)
 }
 
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
-                                u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
-                                u16 child_scb_addr,
-                                u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * codec_name,
+                                u16 channel_disp, u16 fifo_addr, u16 child_scb_addr,
+                                u32 dest, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                 int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	codec_output_scb_t codec_out_scb = {
+	struct dsp_codec_output_scb codec_out_scb = {
 		{ 0,
 		  0,
 		  0,
@@ -435,16 +441,15 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_out_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
 	return scb;
 }
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
-                                u16 channel_disp,u16 fifo_addr,
-                                u16 sample_buffer_addr,
-                                u32 dest,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                int scb_child_type)
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * codec_name,
+			       u16 channel_disp, u16 fifo_addr, u16 sample_buffer_addr,
+			       u32 dest, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+			       int scb_child_type)
 {
 
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
-	codec_input_scb_t codec_input_scb = {
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
+	struct dsp_codec_input_scb codec_input_scb = {
 		{ 0,
 		  0,
 		  0,
@@ -481,17 +486,17 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_codec_in_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * codec_name,
 }
 
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                                 u16 sample_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+                                 u16 sample_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
                                  int virtual_channel, u32 playback_hw_addr,
-                                 dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                 struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                  int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	generic_scb_t pcm_reader_scb = {
+	struct dsp_generic_scb pcm_reader_scb = {
     
 		/*
 		  Play DMA Task xfers data from host buffer to SP buffer
@@ -584,18 +589,18 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 
 #define GOF_PER_SEC 200
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
 			       int rate,
                                u16 src_buffer_addr,
-                               u16 src_delay_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
-                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                               u16 src_delay_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+                               struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                int scb_child_type,
 	                       int pass_through)
 {
 
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
 	unsigned int phiIncr;
 	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
@@ -632,7 +637,7 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
 
 	{
-		src_task_scb_t src_task_scb = {
+		struct dsp_src_task_scb src_task_scb = {
 			0x0028,0x00c8,
 			0x5555,0x0000,
 			0x0000,0x0000,
@@ -688,14 +693,14 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 }
 
 #if 0 /* not used */
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_filter_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-			     u16 buffer_addr,u32 dest,
-			     dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_filter_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+			     u16 buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+			     struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
 			     int scb_child_type) {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 	
-	filter_scb_t filter_scb = {
+	struct dsp_filter_scb filter_scb = {
 		.a0_right            = 0x41a9,
 		.a0_left             = 0x41a9,
 		.a1_right            = 0xb8e4,
@@ -738,15 +743,15 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_filter_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 }
 #endif /* not used */
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                               u16 mix_buffer_addr,u32 dest,
-                               dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+                               u16 mix_buffer_addr, u32 dest,
+                               struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	mix_only_scb_t master_mix_scb = {
+	struct dsp_mix_only_scb master_mix_scb = {
 		/* 0 */ { 0,
 			  /* 1 */   0,
 			  /* 2 */  mix_buffer_addr,
@@ -778,15 +783,15 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_only_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 }
 
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
-                                     u16 mix_buffer_addr,u16 writeback_spb,u32 dest,
-                                     dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
+                                     u16 mix_buffer_addr, u16 writeback_spb, u32 dest,
+                                     struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                      int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 
-	mix2_ostream_scb_t mix2_ostream_scb = {
+	struct dsp_mix2_ostream_scb mix2_ostream_scb = {
 		/* Basic (non scatter/gather) DMA requestor (4 ints) */
 		{ 
 			DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD64 +
@@ -832,18 +837,18 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_mix_to_ostream_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 }
 
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,char * scb_name,
                                     u16 vari_buffer_addr0,
                                     u16 vari_buffer_addr1,
                                     u32 dest,
-                                    dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                    struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                     int scb_child_type)
 {
 
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	vari_decimate_scb_t vari_decimate_scb = {
+	struct dsp_vari_decimate_scb vari_decimate_scb = {
 		0x0028,0x00c8,
 		0x5555,0x0000,
 		0x0000,0x0000,
@@ -876,17 +881,17 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_vari_decimate_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,
 }
 
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * input_scb,
-                                       dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
+                                       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * input_scb,
+                                       struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                        int scb_child_type)
 {
 
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 
 
-	pcm_serial_input_scb_t pcm_serial_input_scb = {
+	struct dsp_pcm_serial_input_scb pcm_serial_input_scb = {
 		{ 0,
 		  0,
 		  0,
@@ -919,17 +924,17 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_serial_input_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
 }
 
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
                                    u16 hfg_scb_address,
                                    u16 asynch_buffer_address,
-                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                    int scb_child_type)
 {
 
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 
-	asynch_fg_tx_scb_t asynch_fg_tx_scb = {
+	struct dsp_asynch_fg_tx_scb asynch_fg_tx_scb = {
 		0xfc00,0x03ff,      /*  Prototype sample buffer size of 256 dwords */
 		0x0058,0x0028,      /* Min Delta 7 dwords == 28 bytes */
 		/* : Max delta 25 dwords == 100 bytes */
@@ -966,17 +971,17 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_tx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
 }
 
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
                                    u16 hfg_scb_address,
                                    u16 asynch_buffer_address,
-                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                    int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
 
-	asynch_fg_rx_scb_t asynch_fg_rx_scb = {
+	struct dsp_asynch_fg_rx_scb asynch_fg_rx_scb = {
 		0xfe00,0x01ff,      /*  Prototype sample buffer size of 128 dwords */
 		0x0064,0x001c,      /* Min Delta 7 dwords == 28 bytes */
 		                    /* : Max delta 25 dwords == 100 bytes */
@@ -1016,17 +1021,17 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_asynch_fg_rx_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
 
 
 #if 0 /* not used */
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_output_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_output_snoop_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
                                    u16 snoop_buffer_address,
-                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
-                                   dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+                                   struct dsp_scb_descriptor * snoop_scb,
+                                   struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                    int scb_child_type)
 {
 
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	output_snoop_scb_t output_snoop_scb = {
+	struct dsp_output_snoop_scb output_snoop_scb = {
 		{ 0,	/*  not used.  Zero */
 		  0,
 		  0,
@@ -1058,14 +1063,14 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_output_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
 #endif /* not used */
 
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * 
-cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                 dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor * 
+cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
+                                 struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
                                  int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	spio_write_scb_t spio_write_scb = {
+	struct dsp_spio_write_scb spio_write_scb = {
 		0,0,         /*   SPIOWAddress2:SPIOWAddress1; */
 		0,           /*   SPIOWData1; */
 		0,           /*   SPIOWData2; */
@@ -1094,15 +1099,16 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_spio_write_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
 	return scb;
 }
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char * scb_name,u32 dest,
-                                                          u16 snoop_buffer_address,
-                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * snoop_scb,
-                                                          dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb,
-                                                          int scb_child_type)
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name, u32 dest,
+				  u16 snoop_buffer_address,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * snoop_scb,
+				  struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb,
+				  int scb_child_type)
 {
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb;
   
-	magic_snoop_task_t magic_snoop_scb = {
+	struct dsp_magic_snoop_task magic_snoop_scb = {
 		/* 0 */ 0, /* i0 */
 		/* 1 */ 0, /* i1 */
 		/* 2 */ snoop_buffer_address << 0x10,
@@ -1129,10 +1135,11 @@ dsp_scb_descriptor_t *  cs46xx_dsp_create_magic_snoop_scb(cs46xx_t * chip,char *
 	return scb;
 }
 
-static dsp_scb_descriptor_t * find_next_free_scb (cs46xx_t * chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * from)
+static struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+find_next_free_scb (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * from)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * scb = from;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb = from;
 
 	while (scb->next_scb_ptr != ins->the_null_scb) {
 		snd_assert (scb->next_scb_ptr != NULL, return NULL);
@@ -1212,18 +1219,19 @@ static u32 src_delay_buffer_addr[DSP_MAX_SRC_NR] = {
 	0x2B00
 };
 
-pcm_channel_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,
-                                                          u32 sample_rate, void * private_data, 
-                                                          u32 hw_dma_addr,
-                                                          int pcm_channel_id)
+struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor *
+cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+			       u32 sample_rate, void * private_data, 
+			       u32 hw_dma_addr,
+			       int pcm_channel_id)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_scb = NULL,* pcm_scb, * mixer_scb = NULL;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_parent_scb = NULL;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_scb = NULL, * pcm_scb, * mixer_scb = NULL;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_parent_scb = NULL;
 
-	/* dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_parent_scb; */
+	/* struct dsp_scb_descriptor * pcm_parent_scb; */
 	char scb_name[DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME];
-	int i,pcm_index = -1, insert_point, src_index = -1,pass_through = 0;
+	int i, pcm_index = -1, insert_point, src_index = -1, pass_through = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	switch (pcm_channel_id) {
@@ -1371,8 +1379,8 @@ pcm_channel_descriptor_t * cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,
 	return (ins->pcm_channels + pcm_index);
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
-				       pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel,
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+				       struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel,
 				       int period_size)
 {
 	u32 temp = snd_cs46xx_peek (chip,pcm_channel->pcm_reader_scb->address << 2);
@@ -1410,7 +1418,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 				       int period_size)
 {
 	u32 temp = snd_cs46xx_peek (chip,WRITEBACK_SCB_ADDR << 2);
@@ -1448,9 +1456,10 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (cs46xx_t * chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+void cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+				     struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(pcm_channel->active, return );
@@ -1478,9 +1487,10 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_destroy_pcm_channel (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t *
 	}
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+			   struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(pcm_channel->active,return -EIO);
@@ -1503,11 +1513,12 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_unlink (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channe
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
+int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
+			 struct dsp_pcm_channel_descriptor * pcm_channel)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src_scb = pcm_channel->src_scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src_scb = pcm_channel->src_scb;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock(&pcm_channel->src_scb->lock);
@@ -1544,12 +1555,13 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_link (cs46xx_t * chip,pcm_channel_descriptor_t * pcm_channel)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_add_record_source (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * source,
-                                                 u16 addr,char * scb_name)
+struct dsp_scb_descriptor *
+cs46xx_add_record_source (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * source,
+			  u16 addr, char * scb_name)
 {
-  	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * pcm_input;
+  	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * pcm_input;
 	int insert_point;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->record_mixer_scb != NULL,return NULL);
@@ -1569,7 +1581,7 @@ dsp_scb_descriptor_t * cs46xx_add_record_source (cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descript
 	return pcm_input;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_src_unlink(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
+int cs46xx_src_unlink(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src)
 {
 	snd_assert (src->parent_scb_ptr != NULL,  return -EINVAL );
 
@@ -1581,10 +1593,10 @@ int cs46xx_src_unlink(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_src_link(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
+int cs46xx_src_link(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct dsp_scb_descriptor * src)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
-	dsp_scb_descriptor_t * parent_scb;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_scb_descriptor * parent_scb;
 
 	snd_assert (src->parent_scb_ptr == NULL,   return -EINVAL );
 	snd_assert(ins->master_mix_scb !=NULL,   return -EINVAL );
@@ -1605,9 +1617,9 @@ int cs46xx_src_link(cs46xx_t *chip,dsp_scb_descriptor_t * src)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	if ( ! (ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_HW_ENABLED) ) {
 		cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_hw (chip);
@@ -1653,9 +1665,9 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_enable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int  cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int  cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	/* dont touch anything if SPDIF is open */
 	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_PLAYBACK_OPEN) {
@@ -1685,9 +1697,9 @@ int  cs46xx_dsp_disable_spdif_out (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	if ( ins->spdif_status_out & DSP_SPDIF_STATUS_OUTPUT_ENABLED ) {
 		/* remove AsynchFGTxSCB and and PCMSerialInput_II */
@@ -1718,9 +1730,9 @@ int cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (cs46xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cs46xx_iec958_post_close (cs46xx_t *chip)
+int cs46xx_iec958_post_close (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	dsp_spos_instance_t * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
+	struct dsp_spos_instance * ins = chip->dsp_spos_instance;
 
 	snd_assert (ins->asynch_tx_scb != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h
index 8bed07f9996..37c4f1318dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwc4630.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwc4630_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwc4630_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwc4630_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwc4630_symbols[] = {
   { 0x0000, "BEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
   { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
   { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
@@ -302,12 +302,12 @@ static u32 cwc4630_parameter[] = {
 }; /* #PARAMETER_END */
 
 
-static segment_desc_t cwc4630_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwc4630_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x00000328, cwc4630_code },
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER, 0x00000000, 0x00000080, cwc4630_parameter },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwc4630_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwc4630_module = {
   "cwc4630",
   {
     38,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h
index e01a7b66c4f..70e63e13c2b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcasync.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwcasync_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwcasync_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwcasync_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwcasync_symbols[] = {
   { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
   { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
   { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ static u32 cwcasync_code[] = {
 };
 /* #CODE_END */
 
-static segment_desc_t cwcasync_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwcasync_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x000001b6, cwcasync_code },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwcasync_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwcasync_module = {
   "cwcasync",
   {
     32,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h
index 436b38bd246..f4d93689cd4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcbinhack.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwcbinhack_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwcbinhack_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwcbinhack_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwcbinhack_symbols[] = {
   { 0x02c8, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
   { 0x02c8, "MAGICSNOOPTASK",0x03 },
   { 0x0308, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ static u32 cwcbinhack_code[] = {
 };
 /* #CODE_END */
 
-static segment_desc_t cwcbinhack_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwcbinhack_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 64, cwcbinhack_code },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwcbinhack_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwcbinhack_module = {
   "cwcbinhack",
   {
     3,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h
index 92860435bee..7ff0d458716 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcdma.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwcdma_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwcdma_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwcdma_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwcdma_symbols[] = {
   { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
   { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
   { 0x8003, "EXECCHILD_PUSH1IND",0x03 },
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ static u32 cwcdma_code[] = {
 
 /* #CODE_END */
 
-static segment_desc_t cwcdma_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwcdma_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x00000030, cwcdma_code },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwcdma_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwcdma_module = {
   "cwcdma",
   {
     27,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h
index 4b13551eae4..a64c6ff9983 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcemb80.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwcemb80_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwcemb80_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwcemb80_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwcemb80_symbols[] = {
   { 0x0000, "BEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
   { 0x8000, "EXECCHILD",0x03 },
   { 0x8001, "EXECCHILD_98",0x03 },
@@ -1588,13 +1588,13 @@ static u32 cwcemb80_sample[] = {
 }; /* #SAMPLE_END */
 
 
-static segment_desc_t cwcemb80_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwcemb80_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x0000031c, cwcemb80_code },
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PARAMETER, 0x00000000, 0x00000697, cwcemb80_parameter },
   { SEGTYPE_SP_SAMPLE, 0x00000000, 0x00000e00, cwcemb80_sample },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwcemb80_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwcemb80_module = {
   "cwcemb80",
   {
     38,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h
index be1162bbcb4..6929d0a5a3f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/imgs/cwcsnoop.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef __HEADER_cwcsnoop_H__
 #define __HEADER_cwcsnoop_H__
 
-static symbol_entry_t cwcsnoop_symbols[] = {
+static struct dsp_symbol_entry cwcsnoop_symbols[] = {
   { 0x0500, "OVERLAYBEGINADDRESS",0x00 },
   { 0x0500, "OUTPUTSNOOP",0x03 },
   { 0x051f, "#CODE_END",0x00 },
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ static u32 cwcsnoop_code[] = {
 };
 /* #CODE_END */
 
-static segment_desc_t cwcsnoop_segments[] = {
+static struct dsp_segment_desc cwcsnoop_segments[] = {
   { SEGTYPE_SP_PROGRAM, 0x00000000, 0x0000003e, cwcsnoop_code },
 };
 
-static dsp_module_desc_t cwcsnoop_module = {
+static struct dsp_module_desc cwcsnoop_module = {
   "cwcsnoop",
   {
     3,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08d8ee6547d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for cs5535audio
+#
+
+snd-cs5535audio-objs := cs5535audio.o cs5535audio_pcm.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS5535AUDIO) += snd-cs5535audio.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..202c7cf3e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
+ * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
+ *
+ * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
+ * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "cs5535audio.h"
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "cs5535audio"
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+static struct pci_device_id snd_cs5535audio_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
+		PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
+	{}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs5535audio_ids);
+
+static void wait_till_cmd_acked(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	do {
+		tmp = cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_CODEC_CNTL);
+		if (!(tmp & CMD_NEW))
+			break;
+		msleep(10);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	if (!timeout)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failure writing to cs5535 codec\n");
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_cs5535audio_codec_read(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+						 unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned int regdata;
+	unsigned int timeout;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	regdata = ((unsigned int) reg) << 24;
+	regdata |= ACC_CODEC_CNTL_RD_CMD;
+	regdata |= CMD_NEW;
+
+	cs_writel(cs5535au, ACC_CODEC_CNTL, regdata);
+	wait_till_cmd_acked(cs5535au, 500);
+
+	timeout = 50;
+	do {
+		val = cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_CODEC_STATUS);
+		if ((val & STS_NEW) && reg == (val >> 24))
+			break;
+		msleep(10);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	if (!timeout)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failure reading cs5535 codec\n");
+
+	return (unsigned short) val;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs5535audio_codec_write(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+					unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int regdata;
+
+	regdata = ((unsigned int) reg) << 24;
+	regdata |= val;
+	regdata &= CMD_MASK;
+	regdata |= CMD_NEW;
+	regdata &= ACC_CODEC_CNTL_WR_CMD;
+
+	cs_writel(cs5535au, ACC_CODEC_CNTL, regdata);
+	wait_till_cmd_acked(cs5535au, 50);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs5535audio_ac97_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+					     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = ac97->private_data;
+	snd_cs5535audio_codec_write(cs5535au, reg, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_cs5535audio_ac97_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+						      unsigned short reg)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = ac97->private_data;
+	return snd_cs5535audio_codec_read(cs5535au, reg);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_mixer(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = cs5535au->card;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	int err;
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+		.write = snd_cs5535audio_ac97_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_cs5535audio_ac97_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
+	ac97.private_data = cs5535au;
+	ac97.pci = cs5535au->pci;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &cs5535au->ac97)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer failed\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_bm0_irq(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	u8 bm_stat;
+	spin_lock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_STATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	if (bm_stat & EOP) {
+		struct cs5535audio_dma *dma;
+		dma = cs5535au->playback_substream->runtime->private_data;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cs5535au->playback_substream);
+	} else {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected bm0 irq src, bm_stat=%x\n",
+					bm_stat);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_bm1_irq(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	u8 bm_stat;
+	spin_lock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_STATUS);
+	spin_unlock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	if (bm_stat & EOP) {
+		struct cs5535audio_dma *dma;
+		dma = cs5535au->capture_substream->runtime->private_data;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cs5535au->capture_substream);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_cs5535audio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+					     struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u16 acc_irq_stat;
+	u8 bm_stat;
+	unsigned char count;
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = dev_id;
+
+	if (cs5535au == NULL)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	acc_irq_stat = cs_readw(cs5535au, ACC_IRQ_STATUS);
+
+	if (!acc_irq_stat)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
+		if (acc_irq_stat & (1 << count)) {
+			switch (count) {
+			case IRQ_STS:
+				cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_GPIO_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case WU_IRQ_STS:
+				cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_GPIO_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM0_IRQ_STS:
+				process_bm0_irq(cs5535au);
+				break;
+			case BM1_IRQ_STS:
+				process_bm1_irq(cs5535au);
+				break;
+			case BM2_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM2_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM3_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM3_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM4_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM4_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM5_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM5_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM6_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM6_STATUS);
+				break;
+			case BM7_IRQ_STS:
+				bm_stat = cs_readb(cs5535au, ACC_BM7_STATUS);
+				break;
+			default:
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected irq src\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_free(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	synchronize_irq(cs5535au->irq);
+	pci_set_power_state(cs5535au->pci, 3);
+
+	if (cs5535au->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(cs5535au->irq, cs5535au);
+
+	pci_release_regions(cs5535au->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(cs5535au->pci);
+	kfree(cs5535au);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs5535audio_free(cs5535au);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					    struct pci_dev *pci,
+					    struct cs5535audio **rcs5535au)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au;
+
+	int err;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs5535audio_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rcs5535au = NULL;
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to get 32bit dma\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto pcifail;
+	}
+
+	cs5535au = kzalloc(sizeof(*cs5535au), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cs5535au == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto pcifail;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	cs5535au->card = card;
+	cs5535au->pci = pci;
+	cs5535au->irq = -1;
+
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS5535 Audio")) < 0) {
+		kfree(cs5535au);
+		goto pcifail;
+	}
+
+	cs5535au->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs5535audio_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "CS5535 Audio", cs5535au)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto sndfail;
+	}
+
+	cs5535au->irq = pci->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+				  cs5535au, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto sndfail;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rcs5535au = cs5535au;
+	return 0;
+
+sndfail: /* leave the device alive, just kill the snd */
+	snd_cs5535audio_free(cs5535au);
+	return err;
+
+pcifail:
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs5535audio_create(card, pci, &cs5535au)) < 0)
+		goto probefail_out;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs5535audio_mixer(cs5535au)) < 0)
+		goto probefail_out;
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs5535audio_pcm(cs5535au)) < 0)
+		goto probefail_out;
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
+
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "CS5535 Audio");
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s %s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+		card->shortname, card->driver,
+		cs5535au->port, cs5535au->irq);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto probefail_out;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+
+probefail_out:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs5535audio_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
+	.id_table = snd_cs5535audio_ids,
+	.probe = snd_cs5535audio_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs5535audio_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs5535audio_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_cs5535audio_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_cs5535audio_init)
+module_exit(alsa_card_cs5535audio_exit)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS5535 Audio");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CS5535 Audio");
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e55a1a1ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#ifndef __SOUND_CS5535AUDIO_H
+#define __SOUND_CS5535AUDIO_H
+
+#define cs_writel(cs5535au, reg, val)	outl(val, (cs5535au)->port + reg)
+#define cs_writeb(cs5535au, reg, val)	outb(val, (cs5535au)->port + reg)
+#define cs_readl(cs5535au, reg)		inl((cs5535au)->port + reg)
+#define cs_readw(cs5535au, reg)		inw((cs5535au)->port + reg)
+#define cs_readb(cs5535au, reg)		inb((cs5535au)->port + reg)
+
+#define CS5535AUDIO_MAX_DESCRIPTORS	128
+
+/* acc_codec bar0 reg addrs */
+#define ACC_GPIO_STATUS			0x00
+#define ACC_CODEC_STATUS		0x08
+#define ACC_CODEC_CNTL			0x0C
+#define ACC_IRQ_STATUS			0x12
+#define ACC_BM0_CMD			0x20
+#define ACC_BM1_CMD			0x28
+#define ACC_BM2_CMD			0x30
+#define ACC_BM3_CMD			0x38
+#define ACC_BM4_CMD			0x40
+#define ACC_BM5_CMD			0x48
+#define ACC_BM6_CMD			0x50
+#define ACC_BM7_CMD			0x58
+#define ACC_BM0_PRD			0x24
+#define ACC_BM1_PRD			0x2C
+#define ACC_BM2_PRD			0x34
+#define ACC_BM3_PRD			0x3C
+#define ACC_BM4_PRD			0x44
+#define ACC_BM5_PRD			0x4C
+#define ACC_BM6_PRD			0x54
+#define ACC_BM7_PRD			0x5C
+#define ACC_BM0_STATUS			0x21
+#define ACC_BM1_STATUS			0x29
+#define ACC_BM2_STATUS			0x31
+#define ACC_BM3_STATUS			0x39
+#define ACC_BM4_STATUS			0x41
+#define ACC_BM5_STATUS			0x49
+#define ACC_BM6_STATUS			0x51
+#define ACC_BM7_STATUS			0x59
+#define ACC_BM0_PNTR			0x60
+#define ACC_BM1_PNTR			0x64
+#define ACC_BM2_PNTR			0x68
+#define ACC_BM3_PNTR			0x6C
+#define ACC_BM4_PNTR			0x70
+#define ACC_BM5_PNTR			0x74
+#define ACC_BM6_PNTR			0x78
+#define ACC_BM7_PNTR			0x7C
+/* acc_codec bar0 reg bits */
+/* ACC_IRQ_STATUS */
+#define IRQ_STS 			0
+#define WU_IRQ_STS 			1
+#define BM0_IRQ_STS 			2
+#define BM1_IRQ_STS 			3
+#define BM2_IRQ_STS 			4
+#define BM3_IRQ_STS 			5
+#define BM4_IRQ_STS 			6
+#define BM5_IRQ_STS		 	7
+#define BM6_IRQ_STS 			8
+#define BM7_IRQ_STS 			9
+/* ACC_BMX_STATUS */
+#define EOP				(1<<0)
+#define BM_EOP_ERR			(1<<1)
+/* ACC_BMX_CTL */
+#define BM_CTL_EN			0x00000001
+#define BM_CTL_PAUSE			0x00000011
+#define BM_CTL_DIS			0x00000000
+#define BM_CTL_BYTE_ORD_LE		0x00000000
+#define BM_CTL_BYTE_ORD_BE		0x00000100
+/* cs5535 specific ac97 codec register defines */
+#define CMD_MASK			0xFF00FFFF
+#define CMD_NEW				0x00010000
+#define STS_NEW				0x00020000
+#define PRM_RDY_STS			0x00800000
+#define ACC_CODEC_CNTL_WR_CMD		(~0x80000000)
+#define ACC_CODEC_CNTL_RD_CMD		0x80000000
+#define PRD_JMP				0x2000
+#define PRD_EOP				0x4000
+#define PRD_EOT				0x8000
+
+enum { CS5535AUDIO_DMA_PLAYBACK, CS5535AUDIO_DMA_CAPTURE, NUM_CS5535AUDIO_DMAS };
+
+struct cs5535audio;
+
+struct cs5535audio_dma_ops {
+	int type;
+	void (*enable_dma)(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au);
+	void (*disable_dma)(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au);
+	void (*pause_dma)(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au);
+	void (*setup_prd)(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au, u32 prd_addr);
+	u32 (*read_dma_pntr)(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au);
+};
+
+struct cs5535audio_dma_desc {
+	u32 addr;
+	u16 size;
+	u16 ctlreserved;
+};
+
+struct cs5535audio_dma {
+	const struct cs5535audio_dma_ops *ops;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer desc_buf;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	unsigned int buf_addr, buf_bytes;
+	unsigned int period_bytes, periods;
+};
+
+struct cs5535audio {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	int irq;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	unsigned long port;
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct cs5535audio_dma dmas[NUM_CS5535AUDIO_DMAS];
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_pcm(struct cs5535audio *cs5535audio);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_CS5535AUDIO_H */
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..60bb82b2ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
+ * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
+ *
+ * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
+ * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * todo: add be fmt support, spdif, pm
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include "cs5535audio.h"
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs5535audio_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START
+				),
+	.formats =		(
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+				),
+	.rates =		(
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
+				),
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024 - 16),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		CS5535AUDIO_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs5535audio_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		 		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START
+				),
+	.formats =		(
+				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+				),
+	.rates =		(
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
+				),
+	.rate_min =		4000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024 - 16),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		CS5535AUDIO_MAX_DESCRIPTORS,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs5535audio_playback;
+	cs5535au->playback_substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = &(cs5535au->dmas[CS5535AUDIO_DMA_PLAYBACK]);
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define CS5535AUDIO_DESC_LIST_SIZE \
+	PAGE_ALIGN(CS5535AUDIO_MAX_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct cs5535audio_dma_desc))
+
+static int cs5535audio_build_dma_packets(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+					 struct cs5535audio_dma *dma,
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 unsigned int periods,
+					 unsigned int period_bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 addr, desc_addr, jmpprd_addr;
+	struct cs5535audio_dma_desc *lastdesc;
+
+	if (periods > CS5535AUDIO_MAX_DESCRIPTORS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dma->desc_buf.area == NULL) {
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					snd_dma_pci_data(cs5535au->pci),
+					CS5535AUDIO_DESC_LIST_SIZE+1,
+					&dma->desc_buf) < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dma->period_bytes = dma->periods = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dma->periods == periods && dma->period_bytes == period_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* the u32 cast is okay because in snd*create we succesfully told
+   	   pci alloc that we're only 32 bit capable so the uppper will be 0 */
+	addr = (u32) substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	desc_addr = (u32) dma->desc_buf.addr;
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		struct cs5535audio_dma_desc *desc =
+			&((struct cs5535audio_dma_desc *) dma->desc_buf.area)[i];
+		desc->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		desc->size = cpu_to_le32(period_bytes);
+		desc->ctlreserved = cpu_to_le32(PRD_EOP);
+		desc_addr += sizeof(struct cs5535audio_dma_desc);
+		addr += period_bytes;
+	}
+	/* we reserved one dummy descriptor at the end to do the PRD jump */
+	lastdesc = &((struct cs5535audio_dma_desc *) dma->desc_buf.area)[periods];
+	lastdesc->addr = cpu_to_le32((u32) dma->desc_buf.addr);
+	lastdesc->size = 0;
+	lastdesc->ctlreserved = cpu_to_le32(PRD_JMP);
+	jmpprd_addr = cpu_to_le32(lastdesc->addr +
+				  (sizeof(struct cs5535audio_dma_desc)*periods));
+
+	dma->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+	dma->periods = periods;
+	spin_lock_irq(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	dma->ops->disable_dma(cs5535au);
+	dma->ops->setup_prd(cs5535au, jmpprd_addr);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_playback_enable_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_CMD, BM_CTL_EN);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_playback_disable_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_CMD, 0);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_playback_pause_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_CMD, BM_CTL_PAUSE);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_playback_setup_prd(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+					   u32 prd_addr)
+{
+	cs_writel(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_PRD, prd_addr);
+}
+
+static u32 cs5535audio_playback_read_dma_pntr(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	return cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_BM0_PNTR);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_capture_enable_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_CMD, BM_CTL_EN);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_capture_disable_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_CMD, 0);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_capture_pause_dma(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	cs_writeb(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_CMD, BM_CTL_PAUSE);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_capture_setup_prd(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+					  u32 prd_addr)
+{
+	cs_writel(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_PRD, prd_addr);
+}
+
+static u32 cs5535audio_capture_read_dma_pntr(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	return cs_readl(cs5535au, ACC_BM1_PNTR);
+}
+
+static void cs5535audio_clear_dma_packets(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
+					  struct cs5535audio_dma *dma,
+					  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_dma_free_pages(&dma->desc_buf);
+	dma->desc_buf.area = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs5535audio_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dma->buf_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
+	dma->buf_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+	err = cs5535audio_build_dma_packets(cs5535au, dma, substream,
+					    params_periods(hw_params),
+					    params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs5535audio_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	cs5535audio_clear_dma_packets(cs5535au, dma, substream);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ac97_set_rate(cs5535au->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
+				 substream->runtime->rate);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs5535audio_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		dma->ops->pause_dma(cs5535au);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		dma->ops->enable_dma(cs5535au);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		dma->ops->enable_dma(cs5535au);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		dma->ops->disable_dma(cs5535au);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unhandled trigger\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cs5535au->reg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs5535audio_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
+							*substream)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	u32 curdma;
+	struct cs5535audio_dma *dma;
+
+	dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	curdma = dma->ops->read_dma_pntr(cs5535au);
+	if (curdma < dma->buf_addr) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "curdma=%x < %x bufaddr.\n",
+					curdma, dma->buf_addr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	curdma -= dma->buf_addr;
+	if (curdma >= dma->buf_bytes) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "diff=%x >= %x buf_bytes.\n",
+					curdma, dma->buf_bytes);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, curdma);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs5535audio_capture;
+	cs5535au->capture_substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = &(cs5535au->dmas[CS5535AUDIO_DMA_CAPTURE]);
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
+					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs5535audio_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return snd_ac97_set_rate(cs5535au->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
+				 substream->runtime->rate);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs5535audio_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs5535audio_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs5535audio_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs5535audio_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs5535audio_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs5535audio_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs5535audio_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs5535audio_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs5535audio_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs5535audio_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs5535audio_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs5535audio_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs5535audio_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs5535audio_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs5535audio_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs5535audio_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct cs5535audio_dma_ops snd_cs5535audio_playback_dma_ops = {
+        .type = CS5535AUDIO_DMA_PLAYBACK,
+        .enable_dma = cs5535audio_playback_enable_dma,
+        .disable_dma = cs5535audio_playback_disable_dma,
+        .setup_prd = cs5535audio_playback_setup_prd,
+        .pause_dma = cs5535audio_playback_pause_dma,
+        .read_dma_pntr = cs5535audio_playback_read_dma_pntr,
+};
+
+static struct cs5535audio_dma_ops snd_cs5535audio_capture_dma_ops = {
+        .type = CS5535AUDIO_DMA_CAPTURE,
+        .enable_dma = cs5535audio_capture_enable_dma,
+        .disable_dma = cs5535audio_capture_disable_dma,
+        .setup_prd = cs5535audio_capture_setup_prd,
+        .pause_dma = cs5535audio_capture_pause_dma,
+        .read_dma_pntr = cs5535audio_capture_read_dma_pntr,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_pcm(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(cs5535au->card, "CS5535 Audio", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cs5535au->dmas[CS5535AUDIO_DMA_PLAYBACK].ops =
+					&snd_cs5535audio_playback_dma_ops;
+	cs5535au->dmas[CS5535AUDIO_DMA_CAPTURE].ops =
+					&snd_cs5535audio_capture_dma_ops;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					&snd_cs5535audio_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					&snd_cs5535audio_capture_ops);
+
+	pcm->private_data = cs5535au;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS5535 Audio");
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					snd_dma_pci_data(cs5535au->pci),
+					64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 78270f8710f..2dfa932f782 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 #ifdef ENABLE_SYNTH
-	snd_seq_device_t *wave = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_device *wave = NULL;
 #endif
 	int err;
 
@@ -125,72 +125,50 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_create(card, pci, extin[dev], extout[dev],
 				      (long)max_buffer_size[dev] * 1024 * 1024,
 				      enable_ir[dev], subsystem[dev],
-				      &emu)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}		
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}		
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}		
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+				      &emu)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	card->private_data = emu;
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu, 2, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto error;
 	/* This stores the periods table. */
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* P16V */	
-		if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &emu->p16v_buffer) < 0) {
-			snd_p16v_free(emu);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
+		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+					       1024, &emu->p16v_buffer)) < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu, 0, 3)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu, 0, 3)) < 0)
+		goto error;
 	
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_timer(emu, 0)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_timer(emu, 0)) < 0)
+		goto error;
 
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* P16V */	
-		if ((err = snd_p16v_pcm(emu, 4, NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu, 3, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* P16V */
+		if ((err = snd_p16v_pcm(emu, 4, NULL)) < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
 	if (emu->audigy) {
-		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu)) < 0)
+			goto error;
 	} else {
-		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_midi(emu)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_midi(emu)) < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+		goto error;
 #ifdef ENABLE_SYNTH
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH,
-			       sizeof(snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0 ||
+			       sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg), &wave) < 0 ||
 	    wave == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't initialize Emu10k1 wavetable synth\n");
 	} else {
-		snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t *arg;
+		struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg *arg;
 		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
 		strcpy(wave->name, "Emu-10k1 Synth");
 		arg->hwptr = emu;
@@ -206,13 +184,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		 "%s (rev.%d, serial:0x%x) at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		 card->shortname, emu->revision, emu->serial, emu->port, emu->irq);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_card_emu10k1_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
@@ -221,11 +202,68 @@ static void __devexit snd_card_emu10k1_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_emu10k1_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(emu->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(emu->pcm_mic);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(emu->pcm_efx);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(emu->pcm_multi);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(emu->pcm_p16v);
+
+	snd_ac97_suspend(emu->ac97);
+
+	snd_emu10k1_efx_suspend(emu);
+	snd_emu10k1_suspend_regs(emu);
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip)
+		snd_p16v_suspend(emu);
+
+	snd_emu10k1_done(emu);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_emu10k1_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	
+	snd_emu10k1_resume_init(emu);
+	snd_emu10k1_efx_resume(emu);
+	snd_ac97_resume(emu->ac97);
+	snd_emu10k1_resume_regs(emu);
+
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip)
+		snd_p16v_resume(emu);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.name = "EMU10K1_Audigy",
 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_emu10k1_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_emu10k1_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_emu10k1_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_emu10k1_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_emu10k1_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
index 6589bf24abc..01965bd9996 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -27,26 +27,28 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /* Keeps track of what we are finding */
-typedef struct best_voice {
+struct best_voice {
 	unsigned int time;
 	int voice;
-} best_voice_t;
+};
 
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static void lookup_voices(snd_emux_t *emu, emu10k1_t *hw, best_voice_t *best, int active_only);
-static snd_emux_voice_t *get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
-static int start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
-static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void free_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-
-static void set_fmmod(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_fm2frq2(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_filterQ(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static void lookup_voices(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emu10k1 *hw,
+			  struct best_voice *best, int active_only);
+static struct snd_emux_voice *get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu,
+					struct snd_emux_port *port);
+static int start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
+static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void free_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+
+static void set_fmmod(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_filterQ(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
 
 /*
  * Ensure a value is between two points
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ static void set_filterQ(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
 /*
  * set up operators
  */
-static snd_emux_operators_t emu10k1_ops = {
+static struct snd_emux_operators emu10k1_ops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_voice =	get_voice,
 	.prepare =	start_voice,
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ static snd_emux_operators_t emu10k1_ops = {
 };
 
 void
-snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	emu->ops = emu10k1_ops;
 }
@@ -85,11 +87,11 @@ snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * terminate most inactive voice and give it as a pcm voice.
  */
 int
-snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(emu10k1_t *hw)
+snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	best_voice_t best[V_END];
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct best_voice best[V_END];
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
 
@@ -123,10 +125,10 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(emu10k1_t *hw)
  * turn off the voice (not terminated)
  */
 static void
-release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int dcysusv;
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
 	
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.modrelease;
@@ -140,16 +142,16 @@ release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * terminate the voice
  */
 static void
-terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
 	
 	snd_assert(vp, return);
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, DCYSUSV, vp->ch, 0x807f | DCYSUSV_CHANNELENABLE_MASK);
 	if (vp->block) {
-		emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
-		emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+		struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *emem;
+		emem = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)vp->block;
 		if (emem->map_locked > 0)
 			emem->map_locked--;
 	}
@@ -159,9 +161,9 @@ terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * release the voice to system
  */
 static void
-free_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+free_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
 	
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	if (vp->ch >= 0) {
@@ -181,9 +183,9 @@ free_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * update registers
  */
 static void
-update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
 	
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
@@ -210,10 +212,11 @@ update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
  */
 /* spinlock held! */
 static void
-lookup_voices(snd_emux_t *emu, emu10k1_t *hw, best_voice_t *best, int active_only)
+lookup_voices(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emu10k1 *hw,
+	      struct best_voice *best, int active_only)
 {
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	best_voice_t *bp;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct best_voice *bp;
 	int  i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < V_END; i++) {
@@ -274,12 +277,12 @@ lookup_voices(snd_emux_t *emu, emu10k1_t *hw, best_voice_t *best, int active_onl
  *
  * emu->voice_lock is already held.
  */
-static snd_emux_voice_t *
-get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
+static struct snd_emux_voice *
+get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	best_voice_t best[V_END];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct best_voice best[V_END];
 	int i;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
 			vp = &emu->voices[best[i].voice];
 			if (vp->ch < 0) {
 				/* allocate a voice */
-				emu10k1_voice_t *hwvoice;
+				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *hwvoice;
 				if (snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(hw, EMU10K1_SYNTH, 1, &hwvoice) < 0 || hwvoice == NULL)
 					continue;
 				vp->ch = hwvoice->number;
@@ -308,21 +311,21 @@ get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
  * prepare envelopes and LFOs
  */
 static int
-start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp;
 	int ch;
 	unsigned int addr, mapped_offset;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *emem;
 	
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	ch = vp->ch;
 	snd_assert(ch >= 0, return -EINVAL);
 	chan = vp->chan;
 
-	emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+	emem = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)vp->block;
 	if (emem == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	emem->map_locked++;
@@ -463,15 +466,15 @@ start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Start envelope
  */
 static void
-trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp, ptarget;
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *emem;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *emem;
 	
 	hw = vp->hw;
 
-	emem = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)vp->block;
+	emem = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)vp->block;
 	if (! emem || emem->mapped_page < 0)
 		return; /* not mapped */
 
@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set lfo1 modulation height and cutoff */
 static void
-set_fmmod(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fmmod(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fmmod;
 	short pitch;
@@ -513,7 +516,7 @@ set_fmmod(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
 static void
-set_fm2frq2(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fm2frq2;
 	short pitch;
@@ -531,7 +534,7 @@ set_fm2frq2(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set filterQ */
 static void
-set_filterQ(emu10k1_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_filterQ(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(hw, CCCA, vp->ch) & ~CCCA_RESONANCE;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 53aeff0b783..3c7043b7d4c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -40,18 +40,14 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
 #include "p16v.h"
+#include "tina2.h"
 
-#if 0
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Creative Labs, Inc.");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-#endif
 
 /*************************************************************************
  * EMU10K1 init / done
  *************************************************************************/
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int ch)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int ch)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, ch, 0);
@@ -96,17 +92,38 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int ch)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
+static unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
+		0x00ff,
+		0x02ff,
+		0x0400,
+		0x0520,
+		0x0600,
+		0x08ff,
+		0x0aff,
+		0x0cff,
+		0x0eff,
+		0x10ff,
+		0x1200,
+		0x1400,
+		0x1480,
+		0x1800,
+		0x1aff,
+		0x1cff,
+		0x1e00,
+		0x0530,
+		0x0602,
+		0x0622,
+		0x1400,
+};
+	
+static int snd_emu10k1_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int enable_ir, int resume)
 {
-	int ch, idx, err;
 	unsigned int silent_page;
-
-	emu->fx8010.itram_size = (16 * 1024)/2;
-	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area = NULL;
-	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes = 0;
+	int ch;
 
 	/* disable audio and lock cache */
-	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE,
+	     emu->port + HCFG);
 
 	/* reset recording buffers */
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
@@ -127,48 +144,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
 		/* set SPDIF bypass mode */
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPBYPASS, 0, SPBYPASS_FORMAT);
 		/* enable rear left + rear right AC97 slots */
-		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT | AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT |
+				      AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT);
 	}
 
 	/* init envelope engine */
-	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
-		emu->voices[ch].emu = emu;
-		emu->voices[ch].number = ch;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
 		snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu, ch);
-	}
 
-	/*
-	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
-	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
-	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
-	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
-	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
-	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
-	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
-	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
-	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
-	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
-	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
-	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
-	 */
-	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0,
-			emu->spdif_bits[0] =
-			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
-	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS1, 0,
-			emu->spdif_bits[1] =
-			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
-	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS2, 0,
-			emu->spdif_bits[2] =
-			SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-			SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-			SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-			0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0, emu->spdif_bits[0]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS1, 0, emu->spdif_bits[1]);
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS2, 0, emu->spdif_bits[2]);
 
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* audigy2 */
 		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
@@ -195,7 +181,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
 		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
 		u32 tmp;
 
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audigy2 value:Special config.\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Audigy2 value: Special config.\n");
 		//Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate
 		tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
 		tmp &= 0xfffff1ff;
@@ -219,15 +205,28 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
 		tmp = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x8; /* Clear bit 3 */
 		outl(tmp, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
 	}
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->spi_dac) { /* Audigy 2 ZS Notebook with DAC Wolfson WM8768/WM8568 */
+		int size, n;
+
+		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
+		for (n=0; n < size; n++)
+			snd_emu10k1_spi_write(emu, spi_dac_init[n]);
+
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, 0x60, 0, 0x10);
+		/* Enable GPIOs
+		 * GPIO0: Unknown
+		 * GPIO1: Speakers-enabled.
+		 * GPIO2: Unknown
+		 * GPIO3: Unknown
+		 * GPIO4: IEC958 Output on.
+		 * GPIO5: Unknown
+		 * GPIO6: Unknown
+		 * GPIO7: Unknown
+		 */
+		outl(0x76, emu->port + A_IOCFG); /* Windows uses 0x3f76 */
 
-
-	/*
-	 *  Clear page with silence & setup all pointers to this page
-	 */
-	memset(emu->silent_page.area, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-	silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << 1;
-	for (idx = 0; idx < MAXPAGES; idx++)
-		((u32 *)emu->ptb_pages.area)[idx] = cpu_to_le32(silent_page | idx);
+	}
+	
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, emu->ptb_pages.addr);
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);	/* taken from original driver */
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, 4);	/* taken from original driver */
@@ -264,7 +263,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
 		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
 
 	if (enable_ir) {	/* enable IR for SB Live */
-		if (emu->audigy) {
+		if ( emu->card_capabilities->emu1212m) {
+			;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1212m */
+		} else if (emu->audigy) {
 			unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
 			outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
 			udelay(500);
@@ -281,24 +282,27 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
  		}
 	}
 	
-	if (emu->audigy) {	/* enable analog output */
+	if ( emu->card_capabilities->emu1212m) {
+		;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1212m */
+	} else if (emu->audigy) {	/* enable analog output */
 		unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
 		outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT0, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 *  Initialize the effect engine
-	 */
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
 
+static void snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
 	/*
 	 *  Enable the audio bit
 	 */
 	outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
 
 	/* Enable analog/digital outs on audigy */
-	if (emu->audigy) {
+	if ( emu->card_capabilities->emu1212m) {
+		;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1212m */
+	} else if (emu->audigy) {
 		outl(inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x44, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
  
 		if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* audigy2 */
@@ -334,15 +338,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init(emu10k1_t * emu, int enable_ir)
 #endif
 
 	snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, INTE_PCIERRORENABLE);
-
-	emu->reserved_page = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu, 4096);
-	if (emu->reserved_page)
-		emu->reserved_page->map_locked = 1;
-	
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_done(emu10k1_t * emu)
+int snd_emu10k1_done(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu)
 {
 	int ch;
 
@@ -381,18 +379,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_done(emu10k1_t * emu)
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEL, 0, 0);
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEH, 0, 0);
 
-	/* remove reserved page */
-	if (emu->reserved_page != NULL) {
-		snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, (snd_util_memblk_t *)emu->reserved_page);
-		emu->reserved_page = NULL;
-	}
-
 	/* disable audio and lock cache */
 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, 0);
 
-	snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -473,7 +463,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_done(emu10k1_t * emu)
  *  register.
  */
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int value)
+static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, unsigned int value)
 {
 	unsigned short count;
 	unsigned int data;
@@ -511,7 +501,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int value)
  * channel.
  */
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(emu10k1_t * emu,
+static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu,
 					 unsigned short gain)
 {
 	unsigned int bit;
@@ -539,7 +529,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(emu10k1_t * emu,
 	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu)
 {
 	unsigned int hc_value;
 
@@ -579,7 +569,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu)
 {
 	unsigned long special_port;
 	unsigned int value;
@@ -600,18 +590,160 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
 	outl(0x0090007f, special_port);
 	value = inl(special_port);
 
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, TINA2_VOLUME, 0, 0xfefefefe); /* Defaults to 0x30303030 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int reg, int value)
+{
+	if (reg<0 || reg>0x3f)
+		return 1;
+	reg+=0x40; /* 0x40 upwards are registers. */
+	if (value<0 || value>0x3f) /* 0 to 0x3f are values */
+		return 1;
+	outl(reg, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	outl(reg | 0x80, emu->port + A_IOCFG);  /* High bit clocks the value into the fpga. */
+	outl(value, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	outl(value | 0x80 , emu->port + A_IOCFG);  /* High bit clocks the value into the fpga. */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int reg, int *value)
+{
+	if (reg<0 || reg>0x3f)
+		return 1;
+	reg+=0x40; /* 0x40 upwards are registers. */
+	outl(reg, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	outl(reg | 0x80, emu->port + A_IOCFG);  /* High bit clocks the value into the fpga. */
+	*value = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int reg, int value)
+{
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x00, ((reg >> 8) & 0x3f) );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x01, (reg & 0x3f) );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x02, ((value >> 8) & 0x3f) );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x03, (value & 0x3f) );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1_emu1212m_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int tmp;
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu1212m: Special config.\n");
+	outl(0x0005a00c, emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(0x0005a004, emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(0x0005a000, emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(0x0005a000, emu->port + HCFG);
+
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x22, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x23, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x24, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x04, 0x01 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x0b, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0b, 0x01 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x10, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x10, 0x00 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x11, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x11, 0x30 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x13, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x13, 0x0f );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x11, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x11, 0x30 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x0a, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0a, 0x10 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0c, 0x19 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x12, 0x0c );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x09, 0x0f );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x06, 0x00 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x05, 0x00 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0e, 0x12 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0000, 0x0200);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0001, 0x0201);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0002, 0x0500);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0003, 0x0501);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0004, 0x0400);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0005, 0x0401);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0006, 0x0402);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0007, 0x0403);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0008, 0x0404);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0009, 0x0405);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000a, 0x0406);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000b, 0x0407);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000c, 0x0100);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000d, 0x0104);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000e, 0x0200);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x000f, 0x0201);
+	for (i=0;i < 0x20;i++) {
+		snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0100+i, 0x0000);
+	}
+	for (i=0;i < 4;i++) {
+		snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0200+i, 0x0000);
+	}
+	for (i=0;i < 7;i++) {
+		snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0300+i, 0x0000);
+	}
+	for (i=0;i < 7;i++) {
+		snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0400+i, 0x0000);
+	}
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0500, 0x0108);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0501, 0x010c);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0600, 0x0110);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0601, 0x0114);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0700, 0x0118);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0701, 0x011c);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x07, 0x01 );
+
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x21, &tmp );
+
+	outl(0x0000a000, emu->port + HCFG);
+	outl(0x0000a001, emu->port + HCFG);
+	/* Initial boot complete. Now patches */
+
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x21, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0c, 0x19 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x12, 0x0c );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0c, 0x19 );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x12, 0x0c );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x0a, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_write(emu, 0x0a, 0x10 );
+
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x20, &tmp );
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_read(emu, 0x21, &tmp );
+
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0300, 0x0312);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0301, 0x0313);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0200, 0x0302);
+	snd_emu1212m_fpga_netlist_write(emu, 0x0201, 0x0303);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 /*
  *  Create the EMU10K1 instance
  */
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_free(emu10k1_t *emu)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+static void free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
+#endif
+
+static int snd_emu10k1_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
 	if (emu->port) {	/* avoid access to already used hardware */
 	       	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, 0);
 		snd_emu10k1_done(emu);
+		/* remove reserved page */
+		if (emu->reserved_page) {
+			snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, (struct snd_util_memblk *)emu->reserved_page);
+			emu->reserved_page = NULL;
+		}
+		snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu);
        	}
 	if (emu->memhdr)
 		snd_util_memhdr_free(emu->memhdr);
@@ -621,26 +753,35 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_free(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->ptb_pages);
 	vfree(emu->page_ptr_table);
 	vfree(emu->page_addr_table);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	free_pm_buffer(emu);
+#endif
 	if (emu->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(emu->irq, (void *)emu);
 	if (emu->port)
 		pci_release_regions(emu->pci);
-	pci_disable_device(emu->pci);
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) /* P16V */	
 		snd_p16v_free(emu);
+	pci_disable_device(emu->pci);
 	kfree(emu);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_emu10k1_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = device->device_data;
 	return snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
 }
 
-static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
+static struct snd_emu_chip_details emu_chip_details[] = {
 	/* Audigy 2 Value AC3 out does not work yet. Need to find out how to turn off interpolators.*/
 	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
+	/* DSP: CA0108-IAT
+	 * DAC: CS4382-KQ
+	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
+	 * AC97: STAC9750
+	 * CA0151: None
+	 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x10011102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Value [SB0400]", 
 	 .id = "Audigy2",
@@ -649,14 +790,24 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .spk71 = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
 	/* Audigy 2 ZS Notebook Cardbus card.*/
-	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 30th October 2005 */
-	/* Not working yet, but progressing. */
+	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 22th December 2005 */
+	/* Audio output 7.1/Headphones working.
+	 * Digital output working. (AC3 not checked, only PCM)
+	 * Audio inputs not tested.
+	 */ 
+	/* DSP: Tiny2
+	 * DAC: Wolfson WM8768/WM8568
+	 * ADC: Wolfson WM8775
+	 * AC97: None
+	 * CA0151: None
+	 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x20011102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 ZS Notebook [SB0530]", 
 	 .id = "Audigy2",
 	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
 	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
 	 .ca_cardbus_chip = 1,
+	 .spi_dac = 1,
 	 .spk71 = 1} ,
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, 
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Value [Unknown]", 
@@ -670,7 +821,7 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .id = "EMU1212m",
 	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
 	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
-	 .ecard = 1} ,
+	 .emu1212m = 1} ,
 	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20071102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 4 PRO [SB0380]", 
@@ -681,6 +832,16 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .spk71 = 1,
 	 .spdif_bug = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	/* Tested by shane-alsa@cm.nu 5th Nov 2005 */
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20061102,
+	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 [2006]", 
+	 .id = "Audigy2",
+	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
+	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
+	 .spdif_bug = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20021102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 ZS [SB0350]", 
 	 .id = "Audigy2",
@@ -699,6 +860,14 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .spk71 = 1,
 	 .spdif_bug = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
+	/* Audigy 2 */
+	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
+	/* DSP: CA0102-IAT
+	 * DAC: CS4382-KQ
+	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
+	 * AC97: STAC9721
+	 * CA0151: Yes
+	 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10071102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 [SB0240]", 
 	 .id = "Audigy2",
@@ -714,6 +883,7 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
 	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
 	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
+	 .spk71 = 1,
 	 .spdif_bug = 1} ,
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10021102,
 	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Platinum [SB0240P]", 
@@ -775,6 +945,14 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1,
 	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
+	/* Tested by ALSA bug#1680 26th December 2005 */
+	/* note: It really has SB0220 written on the card. */
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80661102,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 Dell OEM [SB0220]", 
+	 .id = "Live",
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1,
+	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
 	/* Tested by Thomas Zehetbauer 27th Aug 2005 */
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80651102,
 	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 [SB0220]", 
@@ -782,6 +960,12 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
 	 .ac97_chip = 1,
 	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
+	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x100a1102,
+	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 [SB0220]", 
+	 .id = "Live",
+	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
+	 .ac97_chip = 1,
+	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
 	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80641102,
 	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1", 
 	 .id = "Live",
@@ -877,21 +1061,22 @@ static emu_chip_details_t emu_chip_details[] = {
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       struct pci_dev * pci,
 		       unsigned short extin_mask,
 		       unsigned short extout_mask,
 		       long max_cache_bytes,
 		       int enable_ir,
 		       uint subsystem,
-		       emu10k1_t ** remu)
+		       struct snd_emu10k1 ** remu)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	int idx, err;
 	int is_audigy;
 	unsigned char revision;
-	const emu_chip_details_t *c;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	unsigned int silent_page;
+	const struct snd_emu_chip_details *c;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_emu10k1_dev_free,
 	};
 	
@@ -999,36 +1184,37 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	emu->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "EMU10K1", (void *)emu)) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto error;
 	}
 	emu->irq = pci->irq;
 
 	emu->max_cache_pages = max_cache_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				32 * 1024, &emu->ptb_pages) < 0) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	emu->page_ptr_table = (void **)vmalloc(emu->max_cache_pages * sizeof(void*));
 	emu->page_addr_table = (unsigned long*)vmalloc(emu->max_cache_pages * sizeof(unsigned long));
 	if (emu->page_ptr_table == NULL || emu->page_addr_table == NULL) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				EMUPAGESIZE, &emu->silent_page) < 0) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
 	emu->memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(emu->max_cache_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (emu->memhdr == NULL) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	emu->memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(emu10k1_memblk_t) - sizeof(snd_util_memblk_t);
+	emu->memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk) -
+		sizeof(struct snd_util_memblk);
 
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
@@ -1039,40 +1225,191 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		extout_mask = 0x7fff;
 	emu->fx8010.extin_mask = extin_mask;
 	emu->fx8010.extout_mask = extout_mask;
+	emu->enable_ir = enable_ir;
 
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ecard) {
-		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu)) < 0) {
-			snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-			return err;
-		}
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu)) < 0)
+			goto error;
 	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->ca_cardbus_chip) {
-		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu)) < 0) {
-			snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-			return err;
-		}
+		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu)) < 0)
+			goto error;
+ 	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->emu1212m) {
+ 		if ((err = snd_emu10k1_emu1212m_init(emu)) < 0) {
+ 			snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+ 			return err;
+ 		}
 	} else {
 		/* 5.1: Enable the additional AC97 Slots. If the emu10k1 version
 			does not support this, it shouldn't do any harm */
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE);
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init(emu, enable_ir)) < 0) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return err;
-	}
+	/* initialize TRAM setup */
+	emu->fx8010.itram_size = (16 * 1024)/2;
+	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area = NULL;
+	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes = 0;
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, emu, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
-		return err;
+	/*
+	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
+	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
+	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+	 */
+	emu->spdif_bits[0] = emu->spdif_bits[1] =
+		emu->spdif_bits[2] = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+
+	emu->reserved_page = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)
+		snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu, 4096);
+	if (emu->reserved_page)
+		emu->reserved_page->map_locked = 1;
+	
+	/* Clear silent pages and set up pointers */
+	memset(emu->silent_page.area, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAXPAGES; idx++)
+		((u32 *)emu->ptb_pages.area)[idx] = cpu_to_le32(silent_page | idx);
+
+	/* set up voice indices */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < NUM_G; idx++) {
+		emu->voices[idx].emu = emu;
+		emu->voices[idx].number = idx;
 	}
 
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init(emu, enable_ir, 0)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	if ((err = alloc_pm_buffer(emu)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+#endif
+
+	/*  Initialize the effect engine */
+	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(emu);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, emu, &ops)) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu);
+#endif
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*remu = emu;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_emu10k1_free(emu);
+	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static unsigned char saved_regs[] = {
+	CPF, PTRX, CVCF, VTFT, Z1, Z2, PSST, DSL, CCCA, CCR, CLP,
+	FXRT, MAPA, MAPB, ENVVOL, ATKHLDV, DCYSUSV, LFOVAL1, ENVVAL,
+	ATKHLDM, DCYSUSM, LFOVAL2, IP, IFATN, PEFE, FMMOD, TREMFRQ, FM2FRQ2,
+	TEMPENV, ADCCR, FXWC, MICBA, ADCBA, FXBA,
+	MICBS, ADCBS, FXBS, CDCS, GPSCS, SPCS0, SPCS1, SPCS2,
+	SPBYPASS, AC97SLOT, CDSRCS, GPSRCS, ZVSRCS, MICIDX, ADCIDX, FXIDX,
+	0xff /* end */
+};
+static unsigned char saved_regs_audigy[] = {
+	A_ADCIDX, A_MICIDX, A_FXWC1, A_FXWC2, A_SAMPLE_RATE,
+	A_FXRT2, A_SENDAMOUNTS, A_FXRT1,
+	0xff /* end */
+};
+
+static int __devinit alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	size = ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs);
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		size += ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_audigy);
+	emu->saved_ptr = vmalloc(4 * NUM_G * size);
+	if (! emu->saved_ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (snd_emu10k1_efx_alloc_pm_buffer(emu) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip &&
+	    snd_p16v_alloc_pm_buffer(emu) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	vfree(emu->saved_ptr);
+	snd_emu10k1_efx_free_pm_buffer(emu);
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip)
+		snd_p16v_free_pm_buffer(emu);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_suspend_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *reg;
+	unsigned int *val;
+
+	val = emu->saved_ptr;
+	for (reg = saved_regs; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
+			*val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, *reg, i);
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		for (reg = saved_regs_audigy; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
+			for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
+				*val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, *reg, i);
+	}
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		emu->saved_a_iocfg = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
+	emu->saved_hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_resume_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ecard)
+		snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE);
+	snd_emu10k1_init(emu, emu->enable_ir, 1);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_resume_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char *reg;
+	unsigned int *val;
+
+	snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(emu);
+
+	/* resore for spdif */
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		outl(emu->port + A_IOCFG, emu->saved_a_iocfg);
+	outl(emu->port + HCFG, emu->saved_hcfg);
+
+	val = emu->saved_ptr;
+	for (reg = saved_regs; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, *reg, i, *val);
+	if (emu->audigy) {
+		for (reg = saved_regs_audigy; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
+			for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, *reg, i, *val);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 /* memory.c */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
index 4df668eb32b..42bae6f7e9a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
  * allocate a sample block and copy data from userspace
  */
 int
-snd_emu10k1_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-		       snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count)
+snd_emu10k1_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+		       struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+		       const void __user *data, long count)
 {
 	int offset;
 	int truesize, size, loopsize, blocksize;
 	int loopend, sampleend;
 	unsigned int start_addr;
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 
 	emu = rec->hw;
 	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -205,10 +206,10 @@ snd_emu10k1_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
  * free a sample block
  */
 int
-snd_emu10k1_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-			snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+snd_emu10k1_sample_free(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 
 	emu = rec->hw;
 	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
index 8bd58d1dcc2..1fa393f22a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu10k1
  */
-static int snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
-	snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t *arg;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg *arg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *hw;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (dev->driver_data == NULL)
@@ -104,11 +104,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 static int __init alsa_emu10k1_synth_init(void)
 {
 	
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_emu10k1_synth_new_device,
 		snd_emu10k1_synth_delete_device,
 	};
-	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH, &ops, sizeof(snd_emu10k1_synth_arg_t));
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH, &ops,
+					      sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_emu10k1_synth_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
index 7f50b01ddb7..308ddc84bb4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
@@ -26,13 +26,18 @@
 #include <sound/emu10k1_synth.h>
 
 /* emu10k1_patch.c */
-int snd_emu10k1_sample_new(snd_emux_t *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *_data, long count);
-int snd_emu10k1_sample_free(snd_emux_t *private_data, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-int snd_emu10k1_memhdr_init(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_sample_new(struct snd_emux *private_data,
+			   struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+			   const void __user *_data, long count);
+int snd_emu10k1_sample_free(struct snd_emux *private_data,
+			    struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			    struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+int snd_emu10k1_memhdr_init(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 /* emu10k1_callback.c */
-void snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(snd_emux_t *emu);
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(emu10k1_t *hw);
+void snd_emu10k1_ops_setup(struct snd_emux *emu);
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw);
 
 
 #endif	/* __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 795577716a5..1107c8ec7f7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -195,30 +195,26 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
  * playback.
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_voice emu10k1x_voice_t;
-typedef struct snd_emu10k1x emu10k1x_t;
-typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm emu10k1x_pcm_t;
-
-struct snd_emu10k1x_voice {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
+struct emu10k1x_voice {
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
 	int number;
 	int use;
   
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
 };
 
-struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	emu10k1x_voice_t *voice;
+struct emu10k1x_pcm {
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
 	unsigned short running;
 };
 
-typedef struct {
-	struct snd_emu10k1x *emu;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
+struct emu10k1x_midi {
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
 	unsigned int midi_mode;
 	spinlock_t input_lock;
 	spinlock_t output_lock;
@@ -226,12 +222,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
 	int port;
 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
-	void (*interrupt)(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status);
-} emu10k1x_midi_t;
+	void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
+};
 
 // definition of the chip-specific record
-struct snd_emu10k1x {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct emu10k1x {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -245,20 +241,20 @@ struct snd_emu10k1x {
 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
 
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	emu10k1x_voice_t voices[3];
-	emu10k1x_voice_t capture_voice;
+	struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
+	struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
 	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
 
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
 
-	emu10k1x_midi_t midi;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
 };
 
 /* hardware definition */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -277,7 +273,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -296,7 +292,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu10k1x_t * emu, 
+static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu, 
 					  unsigned int reg, 
 					  unsigned int chn)
 {
@@ -312,7 +308,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu10k1x_t * emu,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, 
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, 
 				   unsigned int reg, 
 				   unsigned int chn, 
 				   unsigned int data)
@@ -328,7 +324,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu10k1x_t *emu,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -339,7 +335,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -350,7 +346,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int value)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -359,14 +355,14 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int value)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
 {
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
 
 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -382,11 +378,11 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_voice_t *voice)
 }
 
 /* open callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
@@ -410,17 +406,17 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (! epcm->voice) {
 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
@@ -433,10 +429,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
 
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -453,11 +449,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* prepare callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
@@ -482,12 +478,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* trigger callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -516,11 +512,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /* pointer callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
 
@@ -547,7 +543,7 @@ snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* operators */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -559,11 +555,11 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* open_capture callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -587,17 +583,17 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (! epcm->voice) {
 		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
@@ -612,11 +608,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
 
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -632,10 +628,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* prepare capture callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
@@ -646,12 +642,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* trigger_capture callback */
-static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					    int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -676,11 +672,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /* pointer_capture callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
@@ -693,7 +689,7 @@ snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -704,10 +700,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					     unsigned short reg)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
   
@@ -718,10 +714,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
   
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
@@ -730,12 +726,12 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(emu10k1x_t *chip)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(emu10k1x_t *chip)
 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_free(emu10k1x_t *chip)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
 	// disable interrupts
@@ -777,9 +773,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_free(emu10k1x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -788,64 +784,56 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 {
 	unsigned int status;
 
-	emu10k1x_t *chip = dev_id;
-	emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = chip->voices;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
+	struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
 	int i;
 	int mask;
 
 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
 
-	if(status) {
-		// capture interrupt
-		if(status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
-			emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = &chip->capture_voice;
-			if(pvoice->use)
-				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
-			else
-				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
-							  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
-							  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
-		}
-		
-		mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
-		for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-			if(status & mask) {
-				if(pvoice->use)
-					snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
-				else 
-					snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
-			}
-			pvoice++;
-			mask <<= 1;
-		}
+	if (! status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	// capture interrupt
+	if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
+		struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = &chip->capture_voice;
+		if (pvoice->use)
+			snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
+						  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
+						  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+	}
 		
-		if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
-			if (chip->midi.interrupt)
-				chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
-			else
-				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+	mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if (status & mask) {
+			if (pvoice->use)
+				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
+			else 
+				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
 		}
+		pvoice++;
+		mask <<= 1;
+	}
 		
-		// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
-		if(status)
-			outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
-
-//		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
+	if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
+		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
+			chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
+		else
+			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
 	}
+		
+	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
+	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
 
+	// snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	emu->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(emu10k1x_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	int capture = 0;
   
@@ -858,7 +846,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(emu10k1x_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **r
 		return err;
   
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free;
 	
 	switch(device) {
 	case 0:
@@ -896,14 +883,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(emu10k1x_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **r
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
-					 emu10k1x_t **rchip)
+					 struct emu10k1x **rchip)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *chip;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip;
 	int err;
 	int ch;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
 	};
   
@@ -1017,10 +1004,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -1045,10 +1032,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-					snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
 	char line[64];
 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
 
@@ -1062,9 +1049,9 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(emu10k1x_t * emu)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x * emu)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	
 	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
@@ -1077,7 +1064,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(emu10k1x_t * emu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1086,20 +1073,20 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -1119,7 +1106,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
@@ -1128,17 +1115,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -1148,8 +1135,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -1158,10 +1145,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -1178,7 +1165,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1188,7 +1175,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1198,11 +1185,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(emu10k1x_t *emu)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
 
 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1223,12 +1210,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(emu10k1x_t *emu)
 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
 
-static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int idx)
+static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
 {
 	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
 }
 
-static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int data, int idx)
+static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
 }
@@ -1245,7 +1232,7 @@ static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int data,
 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
 
-static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu)
+static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
 {
 	int timeout = 100000;
 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
@@ -1260,7 +1247,8 @@ static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu)
 
  */
 
-static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status)
+static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
+				       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
 {
 	unsigned char byte;
 
@@ -1293,12 +1281,13 @@ static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, u
 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
 {
 	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu10k1x_t * emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
+				  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout, ok;
@@ -1330,10 +1319,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu10k1x_t * emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsig
 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -1351,10 +1340,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -1372,10 +1361,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -1393,10 +1382,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -1414,10 +1403,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	emu = midi->emu;
 	snd_assert(emu, return);
 
@@ -1427,10 +1416,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	emu10k1x_t *emu;
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x *emu;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -1467,30 +1456,31 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream
 
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
+static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
+					struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
@@ -1511,9 +1501,9 @@ static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_midi(emu10k1x_t *emu)
+static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
 {
-	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = &emu->midi;
+	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
@@ -1532,8 +1522,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	emu10k1x_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct emu10k1x *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 03e8c167895..1a903390ad6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
@@ -309,9 +310,10 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
  *   controls
  */
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl =
+		(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *) kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	if (ctl->min == 0 && ctl->max == 1)
 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
@@ -323,10 +325,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl =
+		(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *) kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
 	
@@ -337,10 +340,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl =
+		(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *) kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int nval, val;
 	unsigned int i, j;
@@ -393,9 +397,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
  *   Interrupt handler
  */
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu)
+static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq, *nirq;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq, *nirq;
 
 	irq = emu->fx8010.irq_handlers;
 	while (irq) {
@@ -409,13 +413,13 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
-						   snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
-						   unsigned char gpr_running,
-						   void *private_data,
-						   snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t **r_irq)
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					    snd_fx8010_irq_handler_t *handler,
+					    unsigned char gpr_running,
+					    void *private_data,
+					    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq **r_irq)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	irq = kmalloc(sizeof(*irq), GFP_ATOMIC);
@@ -440,10 +444,10 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
-					      snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *irq)
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					      struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *irq)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq_t *tmp;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_irq *tmp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock, flags);
@@ -468,7 +472,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu10k1_t *emu,
  * EMU10K1 effect manager
  *************************************************************************/
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned int *ptr,
+static void snd_emu10k1_write_op(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+				 unsigned int *ptr,
 				 u32 op, u32 r, u32 a, u32 x, u32 y)
 {
 	u_int32_t *code;
@@ -483,7 +488,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned int *ptr
 #define OP(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y) \
 	snd_emu10k1_write_op(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y)
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned int *ptr,
+static void snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode,
+					unsigned int *ptr,
 					u32 op, u32 r, u32 a, u32 x, u32 y)
 {
 	u_int32_t *code;
@@ -498,19 +504,20 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, unsigned i
 #define A_OP(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y) \
 	snd_emu10k1_audigy_write_op(icode, ptr, op, r, a, x, y)
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int pc, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_emu10k1_efx_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int pc, unsigned int data)
 {
 	pc += emu->audigy ? A_MICROCODEBASE : MICROCODEBASE;
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, pc, 0, data);
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int pc)
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_efx_read(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int pc)
 {
 	pc += emu->audigy ? A_MICROCODEBASE : MICROCODEBASE;
 	return snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, pc, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int gpr;
 	u32 val;
@@ -525,7 +532,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int gpr;
 	u32 val;
@@ -539,7 +547,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_gpr_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int tram;
 	u32 addr, val;
@@ -561,7 +570,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int tram;
 	u32 val, addr;
@@ -583,7 +593,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_tram_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	u32 pc, lo, hi;
 
@@ -599,7 +610,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_code_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_code_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_code_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	u32 pc;
 
@@ -614,10 +626,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_code_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id)
+static struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *
+snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	
 	list_for_each(list, &emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl) {
@@ -631,13 +644,14 @@ static snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *snd_emu10k1_look_for_ctl(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_ct
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				       struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *_gctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl;
 	int err;
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
@@ -685,28 +699,29 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_verify_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *ic
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+static void snd_emu10k1_ctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl;
 	
-	ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kctl->private_value;
+	ctl = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *) kctl->private_value;
 	kctl->private_value = 0;
 	list_del(&ctl->list);
 	kfree(ctl);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl, *nctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *_gctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl, *nctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *val;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	val = (snd_ctl_elem_value_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
+	val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
 	gctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	nctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*nctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!val || !gctl || !nctl) {
@@ -751,7 +766,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode
 		nctl->max = gctl->max;
 		nctl->translation = gctl->translation;
 		if (ctl == NULL) {
-			ctl = (snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+			ctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (ctl == NULL) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto __error;
@@ -782,13 +797,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_add_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				    struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t __user *_id;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
 	
 	for (i = 0, _id = icode->gpr_del_controls;
 	     i < icode->gpr_del_control_count; i++, _id++) {
@@ -803,14 +819,15 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_del_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				     struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j;
 	unsigned int total = 0;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *gctl;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *_gctl;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl_t *ctl;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *gctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *_gctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ctl *ctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id;
 	struct list_head *list;
 
 	gctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctl), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -851,7 +868,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_list_controls(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icod
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -882,7 +900,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_icode_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
+static int snd_emu10k1_icode_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				  struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -900,11 +919,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_icode_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
+static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if (ipcm->substream >= EMU10K1_FX8010_PCM_COUNT)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -945,11 +965,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
+static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				 struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if (ipcm->substream >= EMU10K1_FX8010_PCM_COUNT)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -979,7 +1000,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm)
 #define SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS	8
 #define SND_EMU10K1_CAPTURE_CHANNELS	4
 
-static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+static void __devinit
+snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *ctl,
+			      const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
 {
 	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
@@ -990,7 +1013,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t
 	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100;	
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+static void __devinit
+snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *ctl,
+				const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
 {
 	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
@@ -1002,7 +1027,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr
 	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_TABLE100;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+static void __devinit
+snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *ctl,
+				    const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
 {
 	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
@@ -1013,7 +1040,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_mono_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control
 	ctl->translation = EMU10K1_GPR_TRANSLATION_ONOFF;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *ctl, const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
+static void __devinit
+snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *ctl,
+				      const char *name, int gpr, int defval)
 {
 	ctl->id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(ctl->id.name, name);
@@ -1030,7 +1059,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_stereo_onoff_control(emu10k1_fx8010_contr
  * initial DSP configuration for Audigy
  */
 
-static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
 	int err, i, z, gpr, nctl;
 	const int playback = 10;
@@ -1038,17 +1067,17 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 	const int stereo_mix = capture + 2;
 	const int tmp = 0x88;
 	u32 ptr;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode = NULL;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *controls = NULL, *ctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode = NULL;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
 	mm_segment_t seg;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
-
 	if ((icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
-	    (icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)kcalloc(512 + 256 + 256 + 2 * 1024, sizeof(u_int32_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
-	    (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS, sizeof(*controls), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+	    (icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)
+	     kcalloc(512 + 256 + 256 + 2 * 1024, sizeof(u_int32_t),
+		     GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+	    (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS,
+				sizeof(*controls), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __err;
 	}
@@ -1074,6 +1103,14 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 	/* stop FX processor */
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, (emu->fx8010.dbg = 0) | A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
 
+#if 0
+	/* FIX: jcd test */
+	for (z = 0; z < 80; z=z+2) {
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(z), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_FRONT), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* left */
+		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(z+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_FRONT), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000); /* right */
+	}
+#endif /* jcd test */
+#if 1
 	/* PCM front Playback Volume (independent from stereo mix) */
 	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_LEFT_FRONT));
 	A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(playback+1), A_C_00000000, A_GPR(gpr+1), A_FXBUS(FXBUS_PCM_RIGHT_FRONT));
@@ -1419,6 +1456,7 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 		A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_FXBUS2(z), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000, A_EXTIN(z));
 	}
 	
+#endif /* JCD test */
 	/*
 	 * ok, set up done..
 	 */
@@ -1434,7 +1472,7 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 
 	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = nctl;
-	icode->gpr_add_controls = (emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *)controls;
+	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
 	snd_leave_user(seg);
 
@@ -1454,14 +1492,14 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 
 /* when volume = max, then copy only to avoid volume modification */
 /* with iMAC0 (negative values) */
-static void __devinit _volume(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+static void __devinit _volume(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
 {
 	OP(icode, ptr, iMAC0, dst, C_00000000, src, vol);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000001);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iACC3, dst, src, C_00000000, C_00000000);
 }
-static void __devinit _volume_add(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+static void __devinit _volume_add(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
 {
 	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000002);
@@ -1469,7 +1507,7 @@ static void __devinit _volume_add(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 ds
 	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, C_00000000, C_7fffffff, C_7fffffff, C_00000001);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iMAC0, dst, dst, src, vol);
 }
-static void __devinit _volume_out(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
+static void __devinit _volume_out(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 dst, u32 src, u32 vol)
 {
 	OP(icode, ptr, iANDXOR, C_00000000, vol, C_ffffffff, C_7fffffff);
 	OP(icode, ptr, iSKIP, GPR_COND, GPR_COND, CC_REG_NONZERO, C_00000002);
@@ -1500,23 +1538,24 @@ static void __devinit _volume_out(emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode, u32 *ptr, u32 ds
 		_SWITCH_NEG(icode, ptr, GPR(dst), GPR(src))
 
 
-static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
 	int err, i, z, gpr, tmp, playback, capture;
 	u32 ptr;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm = NULL;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t *controls = NULL, *ctl;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm = NULL;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr *controls = NULL, *ctl;
 	u32 *gpr_map;
 	mm_segment_t seg;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
-
 	if ((icode = kzalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)kcalloc(256 + 160 + 160 + 2 * 512, sizeof(u_int32_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
-            (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS, sizeof(emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+	if ((icode->gpr_map = (u_int32_t __user *)
+	     kcalloc(256 + 160 + 160 + 2 * 512, sizeof(u_int32_t),
+		     GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
+            (controls = kcalloc(SND_EMU10K1_GPR_CONTROLS,
+				sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr),
+				GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL ||
 	    (ipcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __err;
@@ -2050,7 +2089,7 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 		goto __err;
 	seg = snd_enter_user();
 	icode->gpr_add_control_count = i;
-	icode->gpr_add_controls = (emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr_t __user *)controls;
+	icode->gpr_add_controls = (struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_control_gpr __user *)controls;
 	err = snd_emu10k1_icode_poke(emu, icode);
 	snd_leave_user(seg);
 	if (err >= 0)
@@ -2065,15 +2104,17 @@ static int __devinit _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_init_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
+	spin_lock_init(&emu->fx8010.irq_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->fx8010.gpr_ctl);
 	if (emu->audigy)
 		return _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx(emu);
 	else
 		return _snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
+void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
 	/* stop processor */
 	if (emu->audigy)
@@ -2083,7 +2124,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu10k1_t *emu)
 }
 
 #if 0 // FIXME: who use them?
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_activate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_activate(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int output)
 {
 	if (output < 0 || output >= 6)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2091,7 +2132,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_activate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_deactivate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_deactivate(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int output)
 {
 	if (output < 0 || output >= 6)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2100,7 +2141,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tone_control_deactivate(emu10k1_t *emu, int output)
 }
 #endif
 
-int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu10k1_t *emu, u32 size)
+int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, u32 size)
 {
 	u8 size_reg = 0;
 
@@ -2136,13 +2177,13 @@ int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu10k1_t *emu, u32 size)
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, size_reg);
 		spin_lock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);
 		outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) & ~HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK, emu->port + HCFG);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);	
+		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->emu_lock);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2155,7 +2196,8 @@ static void copy_string(char *dst, char *src, char *null, int idx)
 		strcpy(dst, src);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *info)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				   struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info *info)
 {
 	char **fxbus, **extin, **extout;
 	unsigned short fxbus_mask, extin_mask, extout_mask;
@@ -2181,19 +2223,19 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = hw->private_data;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *info;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *icode;
-	emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *ipcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info *info;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_code *icode;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_rec *ipcm;
 	unsigned int addr;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int res;
 	
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_INFO:
-		info = (emu10k1_fx8010_info_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!info)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if ((res = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_info(emu, info)) < 0) {
@@ -2209,7 +2251,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_POKE:
 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EPERM;
-		icode = (emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
+		icode = kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (icode == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (copy_from_user(icode, argp, sizeof(*icode))) {
@@ -2220,7 +2262,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 		kfree(icode);
 		return res;
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_CODE_PEEK:
-		icode = (emu10k1_fx8010_code_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
+		icode = kmalloc(sizeof(*icode), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (icode == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (copy_from_user(icode, argp, sizeof(*icode))) {
@@ -2235,7 +2277,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 		kfree(icode);
 		return res;
 	case SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_PCM_POKE:
-		ipcm = (emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+		ipcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*ipcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ipcm == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (copy_from_user(ipcm, argp, sizeof(*ipcm))) {
@@ -2327,14 +2369,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
 	
 	if (rhwdep)
@@ -2351,3 +2393,114 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_fx8010_new(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_hwdep_t **
 		*rhwdep = hw;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_efx_alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100;
+	emu->saved_gpr = kmalloc(len * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! emu->saved_gpr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0;
+	emu->tram_val_saved = kmalloc(len * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	emu->tram_addr_saved = kmalloc(len * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! emu->tram_val_saved || ! emu->tram_addr_saved)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	len = emu->audigy ? 2 * 1024 : 2 * 512;
+	emu->saved_icode = vmalloc(len * 4);
+	if (! emu->saved_icode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	kfree(emu->saved_gpr);
+	kfree(emu->tram_val_saved);
+	kfree(emu->tram_addr_saved);
+	vfree(emu->saved_icode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * save/restore GPR, TRAM and codes
+ */
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_suspend(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i, len;
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		emu->saved_gpr[i] = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + i, 0);
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		emu->tram_val_saved[i] = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + i, 0);
+		emu->tram_addr_saved[i] = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + i, 0);
+		if (emu->audigy) {
+			emu->tram_addr_saved[i] >>= 12;
+			emu->tram_addr_saved[i] |=
+				snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_TANKMEMCTLREGBASE + i, 0) << 20;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 2 * 1024 : 2 * 512;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		emu->saved_icode[i] = snd_emu10k1_efx_read(emu, i);
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_efx_resume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i, len;
+
+	/* set up TRAM */
+	if (emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes > 0) {
+		unsigned size, size_reg = 0;
+		size = emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes / 2;
+		size = (size - 1) >> 13;
+		while (size) {
+			size >>= 1;
+			size_reg++;
+		}
+		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | inl(emu->port + HCFG), emu->port + HCFG);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, emu->fx8010.etram_pages.addr);
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, size_reg);
+		outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) & ~HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK, emu->port + HCFG);
+	}
+
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg | EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x200 : 0x100;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + i, 0, emu->saved_gpr[i]);
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 0x100 : 0xa0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMDATAREGBASE + i, 0,
+				      emu->tram_val_saved[i]);
+		if (! emu->audigy)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + i, 0,
+					      emu->tram_addr_saved[i]);
+		else {
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + i, 0,
+					      emu->tram_addr_saved[i] << 12);
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + i, 0,
+					      emu->tram_addr_saved[i] >> 20);
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = emu->audigy ? 2 * 1024 : 2 * 512;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		snd_emu10k1_efx_write(emu, i, emu->saved_icode[i]);
+
+	/* start FX processor when the DSP code is updated */
+	if (emu->audigy)
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+	else
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, emu->fx8010.dbg);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
index 7cc831ccd0c..2e86a901a0a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@
 
 #define AC97_ID_STAC9758	0x83847658
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 #if 0
-static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"44100", "48000", "96000"};
 
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int reg, val, tmp;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_spdif_output_rate =
 };
 #endif
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
 	.get =          snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
 };
 
 
-static void update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char *route)
+static void update_emu10k1_fxrt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int voice, unsigned char *route)
 {
 	if (emu->audigy) {
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static void update_emu10k1_fxrt(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char *route)
 	}
 }
 
-static void update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char *volume)
+static void update_emu10k1_send_volume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int voice, unsigned char *volume)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_A, voice, volume[0]);
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_FXSENDAMOUNT_B, voice, volume[1]);
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ static void update_emu10k1_send_volume(emu10k1_t *emu, int voice, unsigned char
 
 /* PCM stream controls */
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 3*8 : 3*4;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -239,12 +239,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int voice, idx;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
@@ -258,12 +259,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int change = 0, voice, idx, val;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
@@ -292,7 +294,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -303,9 +305,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1_send_routing_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 3*8 : 3*4;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -313,12 +315,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int idx;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 
@@ -329,12 +332,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int change = 0, idx, val;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1_send_volume_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 3;
@@ -381,11 +385,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -396,12 +401,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_attn_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int change = 0, idx, val;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -424,7 +430,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -437,9 +443,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
 
 /* Mutichannel PCM stream controls */
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -447,12 +453,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int idx;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
@@ -465,13 +472,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
 	int change = 0, idx, val;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	int mask = emu->audigy ? 0x3f : 0x0f;
@@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -506,9 +513,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -516,12 +523,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	int idx;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 
@@ -532,13 +540,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
 	int change = 0, idx, val;
 	int num_efx = emu->audigy ? 8 : 4;
 
@@ -561,7 +569,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -572,7 +580,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -581,11 +589,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix =
+		&emu->efx_pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -594,13 +603,13 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int ch = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[ch];
 	int change = 0, val;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -618,7 +627,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -629,7 +638,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
 	.put =          snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_put
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -638,10 +647,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	if (emu->audigy)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inl(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & A_IOCFG_GPOUT0 ? 1 : 0;
@@ -650,11 +659,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int reg, val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -681,7 +690,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"SB Live Analog/Digital Output Jack",
@@ -690,7 +699,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Audigy Analog/Digital Output Jack",
@@ -701,35 +710,35 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
 
 /*
  */
-static void snd_emu10k1_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_emu10k1_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	emu->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  */
-static int remove_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+static int remove_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	strcpy(id.name, name);
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(snd_card_t *card, const char *name)
+static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
 	strcpy(sid.name, name);
 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid);
 }
 
-static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
+static int rename_ctl(struct snd_card *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(card, src);
 	if (kctl) {
 		strcpy(kctl->id.name, dst);
 		return 0;
@@ -737,12 +746,12 @@ static int rename_ctl(snd_card_t *card, const char *src, const char *dst)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 				int pcm_device, int multi_device)
 {
 	int err, pcm;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
 	char **c;
 	static char *emu10k1_remove_ctls[] = {
 		/* no AC97 mono, surround, center/lfe */
@@ -795,9 +804,9 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
 	};
 
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ac97_chip) {
-		ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-		ac97_template_t ac97;
-		static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+		struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+		static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 			.write = snd_emu10k1_ac97_write,
 			.read = snd_emu10k1_ac97_read,
 		};
@@ -857,7 +866,17 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
 		c = emu10k1_rename_ctls;
 	for (; *c; c += 2)
 		rename_ctl(card, c[0], c[1]);
-
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->subsystem == 0x20071102) {  /* Audigy 4 Pro */
+		rename_ctl(card, "Line2 Capture Volume", "Line1/Mic Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(card, "Analog Mix Capture Volume", "Line2 Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(card, "Aux2 Capture Volume", "Line3 Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(card, "Mic Capture Volume", "Unknown1 Capture Volume");
+		remove_ctl(card, "Headphone Playback Switch");
+		remove_ctl(card, "Headphone Playback Volume");
+		remove_ctl(card, "3D Control - Center");
+		remove_ctl(card, "3D Control - Depth");
+		remove_ctl(card, "3D Control - Switch");
+	}
 	if ((kctl = emu->ctl_send_routing = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control, emu)) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	kctl->id.device = pcm_device;
@@ -894,7 +913,7 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
 
 	/* initialize the routing and volume table for each pcm playback stream */
 	for (pcm = 0; pcm < 32; pcm++) {
-		emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+		struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
 		int v;
 		
 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[pcm];
@@ -914,7 +933,7 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
 	
 	/* initialize the routing and volume table for the multichannel playback stream */
 	for (pcm = 0; pcm < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; pcm++) {
-		emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+		struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
 		int v;
 		
 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[pcm];
@@ -950,7 +969,9 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (emu->audigy) {
+	if ( emu->card_capabilities->emu1212m) {
+		;  /* Disable the snd_audigy_spdif_shared_spdif */
+	} else if (emu->audigy) {
 		if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_audigy_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
index eb57458a966..d96eb455103 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 #define EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_INPUT		(1<<0)
 #define EMU10K1_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
 
-static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int idx)
+static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					struct snd_emu10k1_midi *mpu, int idx)
 {
 	if (emu->audigy)
 		return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int
 		return inb(emu->port + mpu->port + idx);
 }
 
-static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int data, int idx)
+static inline void mpu401_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				struct snd_emu10k1_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
 {
 	if (emu->audigy)
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu, int data, i
 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
 
-static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu)
+static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_midi *mpu)
 {
 	int timeout = 100000;
 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *mpu)
 
  */
 
-static void do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status)
+static void do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
 {
 	unsigned char byte;
 
@@ -104,17 +106,17 @@ static void do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsi
 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status)
 {
 	do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt2(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_interrupt2(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int status)
 {
 	do_emu10k1_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi2, status);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu10k1_t * emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout, ok;
@@ -146,10 +148,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(emu10k1_t * emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, unsigned
 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -167,10 +169,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -188,10 +190,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -209,10 +211,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -230,10 +232,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	emu = midi->emu;
 	snd_assert(emu, return);
 
@@ -243,10 +245,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = midi->emu;
@@ -283,30 +285,30 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_emu10k1_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_emu10k1_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_emu10k1_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_emu10k1_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_midi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
+static void snd_emu10k1_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = (struct snd_emu10k1_midi *)rmidi->private_data;
 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit emu10k1_midi_init(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
+static int __devinit emu10k1_midi_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi, int device, char *name)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
@@ -327,9 +329,9 @@ static int __devinit emu10k1_midi_init(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_midi_t *midi, int
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_midi(emu10k1_t *emu)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_midi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi = &emu->midi;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = emu10k1_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1 MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
@@ -344,9 +346,9 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_midi(emu10k1_t *emu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(emu10k1_t *emu)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_audigy_midi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
-	emu10k1_midi_t *midi;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_midi *midi;
 	int err;
 
 	midi = &emu->midi;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index bf7490dae09..717e92ec9e0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
 {
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 
 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *voice)
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					      unsigned int status)
 {
 #if 0
 	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
@@ -63,7 +65,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int statu
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					      unsigned int status)
 {
 #if 0
 	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
@@ -74,7 +77,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int statu
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+					  unsigned int status)
 {
 #if 0
 	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
@@ -85,11 +89,11 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int status)
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
 }	 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int ptr;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(emu10k1_pcm_t * epcm, int voices)
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voices)
 {
 	int err, i;
 
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ static unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
 	384*128,448*128,512*128
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
 	.count = 31,
 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ static unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
 	.count = 8,
 	.list = capture_rates,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -271,15 +275,15 @@ static inline int emu10k1_ccis(int stereo, int w_16)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu10k1_t *emu,
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 				       int master, int extra,
-				       emu10k1_voice_t *evoice,
+				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 				       unsigned int start_addr,
 				       unsigned int end_addr,
-				       emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix)
+				       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int silent_page, tmp;
 	int voice, stereo, w_16;
 	unsigned char attn, send_amount[8];
@@ -392,12 +396,12 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu10k1_t *emu,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
@@ -405,24 +409,26 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
-		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;
+		int mapped;
 		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
 			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
-		memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
-		if ((epcm->memblk = memblk) == NULL || ((emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk)->mapped_page < 0) {
-			epcm->start_addr = 0;
+		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
+		epcm->start_addr = 0;
+		if (! epcm->memblk)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		epcm->start_addr = ((emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk)->mapped_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
+		if (mapped < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -448,11 +454,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 	int i;
 
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
@@ -477,11 +483,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
 
 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
@@ -505,11 +511,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
 	unsigned int channel_size;
 	int i;
@@ -541,10 +547,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
@@ -560,22 +567,22 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int idx;
 
 	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
@@ -618,9 +625,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu10k1_t *emu, int extra, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice)
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int extra, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int voice, stereo, i, ccis, cra = 64, cs, sample;
 
 	if (evoice == NULL)
@@ -653,12 +660,12 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu10k1_t *emu, int extra, emu
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice,
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 					       int master, int extra,
-					       emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix)
+					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int attn, vattn;
 	unsigned int voice, tmp;
 
@@ -678,10 +685,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *
 	snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu, voice);
 }	
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice, int master, int extra)
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice, int master, int extra)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int voice, pitch, pitch_target;
 
 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
@@ -700,7 +707,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *
 		snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, voice);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evoice)
+static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
 {
 	unsigned int voice;
 
@@ -716,13 +723,13 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *evo
 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				        int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	// printk("trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n", (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream));
@@ -733,6 +740,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[0]);
 		/* follow thru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0, mix);
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0, mix);
@@ -744,6 +752,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		epcm->running = 0;
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1]);
@@ -757,17 +766,18 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		// hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised?  
 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
@@ -791,6 +801,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		epcm->running = 0;
 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
@@ -817,11 +828,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int ptr;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
@@ -845,12 +856,12 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 }
 
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				        int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int i;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -865,6 +876,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 
 		/* follow thru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0,
 						   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
@@ -877,6 +889,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 			snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0);
 		epcm->running = 1;
 		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		epcm->running = 0;
@@ -894,11 +907,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int ptr;
 
 	if (!epcm->running)
@@ -915,10 +928,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
  *  Playback support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
@@ -938,10 +952,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_playback =
  *  Capture support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
@@ -961,9 +976,9 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_capture =
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, int idx, int activate)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 
 	if (! kctl)
 		return;
@@ -976,29 +991,29 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl,
 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu10k1_t *emu, int idx, int activate)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu10k1_t *emu, int idx, int activate)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
 {
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i=0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
@@ -1009,12 +1024,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int i;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1042,12 +1057,12 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int i, err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1079,21 +1094,21 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
 
 	mix->epcm = NULL;
 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (epcm == NULL)
@@ -1116,20 +1131,20 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (epcm == NULL)
@@ -1154,20 +1169,20 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -1204,16 +1219,16 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1225,7 +1240,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
 	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1237,7 +1252,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 /* EFX playback */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1249,17 +1264,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
 	.page =			snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	emu->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1269,7 +1277,6 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
@@ -1292,10 +1299,10 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1305,14 +1312,13 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rp
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
 
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
-	emu->pcm = pcm;
+	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
 
 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
@@ -1325,7 +1331,7 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rp
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1336,16 +1342,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	emu->pcm_mic = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1355,7 +1354,6 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
 
@@ -1370,9 +1368,9 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = nefx;
@@ -1381,9 +1379,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ct
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
 	int idx;
 	
@@ -1394,9 +1392,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ct
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
 	int nefxb = emu->audigy ? 7 : 6;
@@ -1425,7 +1423,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ct
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
@@ -1433,7 +1431,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
 	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1450,9 +1448,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
 #define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
 #define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(emu10k1_t *emu, void *private_data)
+static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 }
 
@@ -1476,11 +1474,11 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
 	}
 }
 
-static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				 snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
 	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
 	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
@@ -1505,25 +1503,25 @@ static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 
 	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-						 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
@@ -1532,11 +1530,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 	unsigned int i;
 	
 	// printk("prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
@@ -1556,10 +1554,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
@@ -1567,6 +1565,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		/* follow thru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 #ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
 	{
 		int i;
@@ -1587,6 +1586,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, pcm->irq); pcm->irq = NULL;
 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
@@ -1601,10 +1601,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
 
 	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
@@ -1613,9 +1613,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t
 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
@@ -1631,11 +1632,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
@@ -1650,10 +1651,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm_t *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
 	pcm->opened = 0;
@@ -1661,7 +1662,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1673,17 +1674,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
 	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
 };
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	emu->pcm_efx = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1693,7 +1687,6 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(emu10k1_t * emu, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
index cc22707c91f..90f1c52703a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
 #include "p16v.h"
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu10k1_t * emu,
-					  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu,
+					  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 					  char *title,
 					  int status_reg,
 					  int rate_reg)
@@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu10k1_t * emu,
 
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	/* FIXME - output names are in emufx.c too */
 	static char *creative_outs[32] = {
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		/* 63 */ "FXBUS2_31"
 	};
 
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int val, val1;
 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
 	char **outputs = emu->audigy ? audigy_outs : creative_outs;
@@ -232,10 +233,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output %02i [%s]\n", idx, outputs[idx]);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "CD-ROM S/PDIF In", CDCS, CDSRCS);
 	snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_status(emu, buffer, "Optical or Coax S/PDIF In", GPSCS, GPSRCS);
 #if 0
@@ -246,11 +247,11 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_rates_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_rates_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	static int samplerate[8] = { 44100, 48000, 96000, 192000, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int val, tmp, n;
 	val = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, CAPTURE_RATE_STATUS, 0);
 	tmp = (val >> 16) & 0x8;
@@ -261,11 +262,11 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_rates_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				        snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				        struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	u32 pc;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FX8010 Instruction List '%s'\n", emu->fx8010.name);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Code dump      :\n");
@@ -304,12 +305,13 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_acode_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 #define TOTAL_SIZE_CODE		(0x200*8)
 #define A_TOTAL_SIZE_CODE	(0x400*8)
 
-static long snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    void *file_private_data,
 				    struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				    unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	int tram_addr = 0;
 	
@@ -349,11 +351,11 @@ static long snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_emu10k1_proc_voices_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu10k1_proc_voices_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
-	emu10k1_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice;
 	int idx;
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ch\tuse\tpcm\tefx\tsynth\tmidi\n");
@@ -370,10 +372,10 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_proc_voices_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -386,10 +388,10 @@ static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-                                      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                                      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	char line[64];
 	u32 reg, val;
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ static void snd_emu_proc_io_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu,
+static unsigned int snd_ptr_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu,
 				 unsigned int iobase,
 				 unsigned int reg,
 				 unsigned int chn)
@@ -421,7 +423,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu,
+static void snd_ptr_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 			  unsigned int iobase,
 			  unsigned int reg,
 			  unsigned int chn,
@@ -439,13 +441,13 @@ static void snd_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				      snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int iobase, int offset, int length, int voices)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, int iobase, int offset, int length, int voices)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned long value;
 	int i,j;
-	if (offset+length > 0x80) {
+	if (offset+length > 0xa0) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input values out of range\n");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -463,65 +465,71 @@ static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int iobase)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, int iobase)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = entry->private_data;
 	char line[64];
 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
 		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
 			continue;
-		if ((reg < 0x80) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 3) )
+		if ((reg < 0xa0) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 3) )
 			snd_ptr_write(emu, iobase, reg, channel_id, val);
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write00(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(entry, buffer, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write(entry, buffer, 0x20);
 }
 	
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00a(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00a(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0, 0, 0x40, 64);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00b(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read00b(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0, 0x40, 0x40, 64);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20a(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20a(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0x20, 0, 0x40, 4);
 }
 
-static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20b(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-					 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20b(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 4);
 }
+
+static void snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20c(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer * buffer)
+{
+	snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read(entry, buffer, 0x20, 0x80, 0x20, 4);
+}
 #endif
 
 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_emu10k1_proc_ops_fx8010 = {
 	.read = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_read,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_proc_init(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "io_regs", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_emu_proc_io_reg_read);
@@ -553,6 +561,12 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
 		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
 	}
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "ptr_regs20c", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 65536, snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_read20c);
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu_proc_ptr_reg_write20;
+		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+	}
 #endif
 	
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", &entry))
@@ -607,3 +621,4 @@ int __devinit snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu10k1_t * emu)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
index b9d3ae0dcab..ef5304df8c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn)
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int regptr, val;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu10k1_t * emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned in
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data)
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, unsigned int data)
 {
 	unsigned int regptr;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned int chn, u
 	}
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu10k1_t * emu, 
+unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, 
 					  unsigned int reg, 
 					  unsigned int chn)
 {
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ unsigned int snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu10k1_t * emu,
 	return val;
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu10k1_t *emu, 
+void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, 
 				   unsigned int reg, 
 				   unsigned int chn, 
 				   unsigned int data)
@@ -123,7 +124,46 @@ void snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu10k1_t *emu,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+int snd_emu10k1_spi_write(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu,
+				   unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int reset, set;
+	unsigned int reg, tmp;
+	int n, result;
+	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip)
+		reg = 0x3c; /* PTR20, reg 0x3c */
+	else {
+		/* For other chip types the SPI register
+		 * is currently unknown. */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (data > 0xffff) /* Only 16bit values allowed */
+		return 1;
+
+	tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0);
+	reset = (tmp & ~0x3ffff) | 0x20000; /* Set xxx20000 */
+	set = reset | 0x10000; /* Set xxx1xxxx */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
+	tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0); /* write post */
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, set | data);
+	result = 1;
+	/* Wait for status bit to return to 0 */
+	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
+		udelay(10);
+		tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0);
+		if (!(tmp & 0x10000)) {
+			result = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (result) /* Timed out */
+		return 1;
+	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
+	tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0); /* Write post */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -134,7 +174,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -145,7 +185,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -165,7 +205,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -185,7 +225,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -202,7 +242,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -222,7 +262,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicen
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -242,7 +282,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voice
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -259,7 +299,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_half_loop_intr_ack(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int sol;
@@ -279,7 +319,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
+void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int sol;
@@ -299,7 +339,7 @@ void snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int voicenum)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_wait(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int wait)
+void snd_emu10k1_wait(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int wait)
 {
 	volatile unsigned count;
 	unsigned int newtime = 0, curtime;
@@ -318,9 +358,9 @@ void snd_emu10k1_wait(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int wait)
 	}
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 
@@ -331,9 +371,9 @@ unsigned short snd_emu10k1_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	return val;
 }
 
-void snd_emu10k1_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
+void snd_emu10k1_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
index 594ea063b14..a8b31286b6d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = dev_id;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, status2, orig_status, orig_status2;
 	int handled = 0;
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 			int voice;
 			int voice_max = status & IPR_CHANNELNUMBERMASK;
 			u32 val;
-			emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = emu->voices;
+			struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice = emu->voices;
 
 			val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CLIPL, 0);
 			for (voice = 0; voice <= voice_max; voice++) {
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		if (status & IPR_P16V) {
 			while ((status2 = inl(emu->port + IPR2)) != 0) {
 				u32 mask = INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP;  /* Full Loop */
-				emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = &(emu->p16v_voices[0]);
-				emu10k1_voice_t *cvoice = &(emu->p16v_capture_voice);
+				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice = &(emu->p16v_voices[0]);
+				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *cvoice = &(emu->p16v_capture_voice);
 
 				//printk(KERN_INFO "status2=0x%x\n", status2);
 				orig_status2 = status2;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
index d42e4aeaa73..68c795c0310 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 #define set_silent_ptb(emu,page)	__set_ptb_entry(emu,page,emu->silent_page.addr)
 #else
 /* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PAGES entries */
-static inline void set_ptb_entry(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
+static inline void set_ptb_entry(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	int i;
 	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static inline void set_ptb_entry(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
 		addr += EMUPAGESIZE;
 	}
 }
-static inline void set_silent_ptb(emu10k1_t *emu, int page)
+static inline void set_silent_ptb(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page)
 {
 	int i;
 	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ static inline void set_silent_ptb(emu10k1_t *emu, int page)
 
 /*
  */
-static int synth_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *hw, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk);
-static int synth_free_pages(emu10k1_t *hw, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk);
+static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
+static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
 
-#define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)	list_entry(l, emu10k1_memblk_t, member)
+#define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)	list_entry(l, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk, member)
 
 
 /* initialize emu10k1 part */
-static void emu10k1_memblk_init(emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+static void emu10k1_memblk_init(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	blk->mapped_page = -1;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void emu10k1_memblk_init(emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
  * in nextp
  * if not found, return a negative error code.
  */
-static int search_empty_map_area(emu10k1_t *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
+static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
 {
 	int page = 0, found_page = -ENOMEM;
 	int max_size = npages;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int search_empty_map_area(emu10k1_t *emu, int npages, struct list_head **
 	struct list_head *pos;
 
 	list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_head) {
-		emu10k1_memblk_t *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
+		struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
 		snd_assert(blk->mapped_page >= 0, continue);
 		size = blk->mapped_page - page;
 		if (size == npages) {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int search_empty_map_area(emu10k1_t *emu, int npages, struct list_head **
  *
  * call with memblk_lock held
  */
-static int map_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+static int map_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int page, pg;
 	struct list_head *next;
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ static int map_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
  *
  * call with memblk_lock held
  */
-static int unmap_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *q;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
 
 	/* calculate the expected size of empty region */
 	if ((p = blk->mapped_link.prev) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ static int unmap_memblk(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
  *
  * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is aligned to the page start
  */
-static emu10k1_memblk_t *
-search_empty(emu10k1_t *emu, int size)
+static struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *
+search_empty(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int size)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
 	int page, psize;
 
 	psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_SIZE -1);
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ search_empty(emu10k1_t *emu, int size)
 
 __found_pages:
 	/* create a new memory block */
-	blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
+	blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
 	if (blk == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ __found_pages:
 /*
  * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
  */
-static int is_valid_page(emu10k1_t *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
+static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n", emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
@@ -248,12 +248,12 @@ static int is_valid_page(emu10k1_t *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
  * if no empty pages are found, tries to release unsed memory blocks
  * and retry the mapping.
  */
-int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int err;
 	int size;
 	struct list_head *p, *nextp;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *deleted;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *deleted;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
@@ -288,13 +288,13 @@ int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * page allocation for DMA
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
 	int page, err, idx;
 
 	snd_assert(emu, return NULL);
@@ -336,19 +336,19 @@ snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap this block! */
 	err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk);
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
 		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
-	return (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk;
+	return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
 }
 
 
 /*
  * release DMA buffer from page table
  */
-int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
 	snd_assert(emu && blk, return -EINVAL);
 	return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk);
@@ -363,26 +363,26 @@ int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * allocate a synth sample area
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu10k1_t *hw, unsigned int size)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, unsigned int size)
 {
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk;
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->memhdr; 
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->memhdr; 
 
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
-	blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
+	blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
 	if (blk == NULL) {
 		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
-		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk);
+		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
 		up(&hdr->block_mutex);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);
 	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
-	return (snd_util_memblk_t *)blk;
+	return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
 }
 
 
@@ -390,10 +390,10 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu10k1_t *hw, unsigned int size)
  * free a synth sample area
  */
 int
-snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *memblk)
+snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *memblk)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = emu->memhdr; 
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *blk = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)memblk;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = emu->memhdr; 
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)memblk;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
@@ -409,10 +409,12 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *memblk)
 
 
 /* check new allocation range */
-static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk, int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
+static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+				  struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk,
+				  int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *q;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
 	int first_page, last_page;
 	first_page = blk->first_page;
 	if ((p = blk->mem.list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
@@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk,
 /*
  * allocate kernel pages
  */
-static int synth_alloc_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int page, first_page, last_page;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ __fail:
 /*
  * free pages
  */
-static int synth_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
+static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int page, first_page, last_page;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ static int synth_free_pages(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_memblk_t *blk)
 }
 
 /* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
-static inline void *offset_ptr(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, int offset)
+static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, int offset)
 {
 	char *ptr;
 	snd_assert(page >= 0 && page < emu->max_cache_pages, return NULL);
@@ -511,11 +513,12 @@ static inline void *offset_ptr(emu10k1_t *emu, int page, int offset)
 /*
  * bzero(blk + offset, size)
  */
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, int size)
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
+			    int offset, int size)
 {
 	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
 	void *ptr;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *p = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)blk;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
 
 	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	end_offset = offset + size;
@@ -538,11 +541,12 @@ int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset,
 /*
  * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
  */
-int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(emu10k1_t *emu, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
+int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
+				     int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
 {
 	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
 	void *ptr;
-	emu10k1_memblk_t *p = (emu10k1_memblk_t *)blk;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;
 
 	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	end_offset = offset + size;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
index e27ebb9bb74..9905651935f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -106,11 +107,11 @@
 #define PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
 #define PCM_REAR_CHANNEL 1
 #define PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 2
-#define PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 3
+#define PCM_SIDE_CHANNEL 3
 #define CONTROL_FRONT_CHANNEL 0
 #define CONTROL_REAR_CHANNEL 3
 #define CONTROL_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL 1
-#define CONTROL_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL 2
+#define CONTROL_SIDE_CHANNEL 2
 
 /* Card IDs:
  * Class 0401: 1102:0004 (rev 04) Subsystem: 1102:2002 -> Audigy2 ZS 7.1 Model:SB0350
@@ -121,10 +122,11 @@
  */
 
  /* hardware definition */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_p16v_playback_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_p16v_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE, /* Only supports 24-bit samples padded to 32 bits. */
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, 
@@ -140,10 +142,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_p16v_playback_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_p16v_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_p16v_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, 
@@ -159,9 +162,9 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_p16v_capture_hw = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
   
 	if (epcm) {
         	//snd_printk("epcm free: %p\n", epcm);
@@ -170,12 +173,12 @@ static void snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 }
 
 /* open_playback callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel_id)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        emu10k1_voice_t *channel = &(emu->p16v_voices[channel_id]);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_emu10k1_voice *channel = &(emu->p16v_voices[channel_id]);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -206,12 +209,12 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, in
 	return 0;
 }
 /* open_capture callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel_id)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel_id)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	emu10k1_voice_t *channel = &(emu->p16v_capture_voice);
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice *channel = &(emu->p16v_capture_voice);
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -244,41 +247,41 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int
 
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_close_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_close_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	//snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	//emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	//struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	//struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	emu->p16v_voices[substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset].use=0;
 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* close callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	//snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	//emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	//struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	//struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	emu->p16v_capture_voice.use=0;
 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_front(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_front(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	// Only using channel 0 for now, but the card has 2 channels.
 	return snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 0);
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int result;
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
@@ -287,8 +290,8 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int result;
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int result;
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int result;
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -315,10 +318,10 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 
 /* prepare playback callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int channel = substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset;
 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->p16v_buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
@@ -364,10 +367,10 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* prepare capture callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int channel = substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset;
 	u32 tmp;
 	//printk("prepare capture:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
@@ -398,7 +401,7 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_p16v_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_p16v_intr_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int enable;
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ static void snd_p16v_intr_enable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_p16v_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+static void snd_p16v_intr_disable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int disable;
@@ -421,16 +424,16 @@ static void snd_p16v_intr_disable(emu10k1_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
 }
 
 /* trigger_playback callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 	int channel;
 	int result = 0;
 	struct list_head *pos;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	u32 basic = 0;
 	u32 inte = 0;
 	int running=0;
@@ -474,12 +477,12 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* trigger_capture callback */
-static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    int cmd)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int channel = 0;
 	int result = 0;
 	u32 inte = INTE2_CAPTURE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE2_CAPTURE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
@@ -505,11 +508,11 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /* pointer_playback callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
 	int channel = substream->pcm->device - emu->p16v_device_offset;
 	if (!epcm->running)
@@ -530,11 +533,11 @@ snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 /* pointer_capture callback */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	emu10k1_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
 	int channel = 0;
 
@@ -554,7 +557,7 @@ snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 /* operators */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_p16v_playback_front_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_p16v_playback_front_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_front,
 	.close =       snd_p16v_pcm_close_playback,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_p16v_playback_front_ops = {
 	.pointer =     snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_playback,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_p16v_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_p16v_capture_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture,
 	.close =       snd_p16v_pcm_close_capture,
 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -577,7 +580,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_p16v_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 
-int snd_p16v_free(emu10k1_t *chip)
+int snd_p16v_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *chip)
 {
 	// release the data
 	if (chip->p16v_buffer.area) {
@@ -587,18 +590,10 @@ int snd_p16v_free(emu10k1_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_p16v_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __devinit snd_p16v_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
-	//snd_printk("snd_p16v_pcm_free pcm: called\n");
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-	emu->pcm = NULL;
-}
-
-int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
         int capture=1;
   
@@ -611,7 +606,6 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 		return err;
   
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_p16v_pcm_free;
 	// Single playback 8 channel device.
 	// Single capture 2 channel device.
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_p16v_playback_front_ops);
@@ -620,7 +614,7 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "p16v");
-	emu->pcm = pcm;
+	emu->pcm_p16v = pcm;
 
 	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; 
 	    substream; 
@@ -650,7 +644,8 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(emu10k1_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_p16v_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
         uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -659,241 +654,57 @@ static int snd_p16v_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int high_low)
+static int snd_p16v_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-        emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        u32 value;
+        struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int high_low = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	u32 value;
 
-        value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, high_low);
-	if (high_low == 1) {
-        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 24) & 0xff); /* Left */
-        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 16) & 0xff); /* Right */
+	value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, high_low);
+	if (high_low) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 24) & 0xff); /* Left */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 16) & 0xff); /* Right */
 	} else {
-        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 8) & 0xff); /* Left */
-        	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 0) & 0xff); /* Right */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0xff - ((value >> 8) & 0xff); /* Left */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 0xff - ((value >> 0) & 0xff); /* Right */
 	}
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_p16v_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_get(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
+        struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int high_low = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+        u32 value, oval;
 
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol, int reg, int high_low)
-{
-        emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        u32 value;
-        value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0);
-        //value = value & 0xffff;
+	oval = value = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, reg, 0);
 	if (high_low == 1) {
 		value &= 0xffff;
-	        value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
+		value |= ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 24) |
+			((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) << 16);
 	} else {
 		value &= 0xffff0000;
-        	value = value | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) | ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
+		value |= ((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) << 8) |
+			((0xff - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) );
 	}
-        	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, value);
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_front(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_center_lfe(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_rear(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 1;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
-}
-
-static int snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_unknown(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
-{
-	int high_low = 0;
-	int reg = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10;
-        return snd_p16v_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol, reg, high_low);
+	if (value != oval) {
+		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, reg, 0, value);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_front =
+static int snd_p16v_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD Analog Front Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_front,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_front
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_center_lfe =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD Analog Center/LFE Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_center_lfe,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_center_lfe
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_unknown =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD Analog Unknown Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_unknown,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_unknown
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_rear =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD Analog Rear Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_analog_rear,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_analog_rear
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_front =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD SPDIF Front Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_front,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_front
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD SPDIF Center/LFE Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_center_lfe,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_center_lfe
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_unknown =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD SPDIF Unknown Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_unknown,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_unknown
-};
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_rear =
-{
-        .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-        .name =         "HD SPDIF Rear Playback Volume",
-        .info =         snd_p16v_volume_info,
-        .get =          snd_p16v_volume_get_spdif_rear,
-        .put =          snd_p16v_volume_put_spdif_rear
-};
-
-static int snd_p16v_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
-{
-	static char *texts[8] = { "SPDIF", "I2S", "SRC48", "SRCMulti_SPDIF", "SRCMulti_I2S", "CDIF", "FX", "AC97" };
+	static char *texts[8] = {
+		"SPDIF", "I2S", "SRC48", "SRCMulti_SPDIF", "SRCMulti_I2S",
+		"CDIF", "FX", "AC97"
+	};
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -904,19 +715,19 @@ static int snd_p16v_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_p16v_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->p16v_capture_source;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_p16v_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 	u32 mask;
@@ -933,16 +744,8 @@ static int snd_p16v_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_capture_source __devinitdata =
-{
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name =		"HD source Capture",
-	.info =		snd_p16v_capture_source_info,
-	.get =		snd_p16v_capture_source_get,
-	.put =		snd_p16v_capture_source_put
-};
-
-static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = { "0", "1", "2", "3",  };
 
@@ -955,19 +758,19 @@ static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = emu->p16v_capture_channel;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -982,60 +785,89 @@ static int snd_p16v_capture_channel_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_p16v_capture_channel __devinitdata =
-{
-	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name =		"HD channel Capture",
-	.info =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_info,
-	.get =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_get,
-	.put =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_put
+#define P16V_VOL(xname,xreg,xhl) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_p16v_volume_info, \
+	.get = snd_p16v_volume_get, \
+	.put = snd_p16v_volume_put, \
+	.private_value = ((xreg) | ((xhl) << 8)) \
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new p16v_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+	P16V_VOL("HD Analog Front Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9, 0),
+	P16V_VOL("HD Analog Rear Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10, 1),
+	P16V_VOL("HD Analog Center/LFE Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER9, 1),
+	P16V_VOL("HD Analog Side Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER10, 0),
+	P16V_VOL("HD SPDIF Front Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7, 0),
+	P16V_VOL("HD SPDIF Rear Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8, 1),
+	P16V_VOL("HD SPDIF Center/LFE Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER7, 1),
+	P16V_VOL("HD SPDIF Side Playback Volume", PLAYBACK_VOLUME_MIXER8, 0),
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =		"HD source Capture",
+		.info =		snd_p16v_capture_source_info,
+		.get =		snd_p16v_capture_source_get,
+		.put =		snd_p16v_capture_source_put
+	},
+	{
+		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name =		"HD channel Capture",
+		.info =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_info,
+		.get =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_get,
+		.put =		snd_p16v_capture_channel_put
+	},
 };
 
-int snd_p16v_mixer(emu10k1_t *emu)
+
+int __devinit snd_p16v_mixer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 {
-        int err;
-        snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-        snd_card_t *card = emu->card;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_front, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_rear, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_analog_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_front, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_rear, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_center_lfe, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_volume_control_spdif_unknown, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_capture_source, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
-        if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_p16v_capture_channel, emu)) == NULL)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
-                return err;
+	int i, err;
+        struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p16v_mixer_controls); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&p16v_mixer_controls[i],
+							  emu))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
         return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+#define NUM_CHS	1	/* up to 4, but only first channel is used */
+
+int __devinit snd_p16v_alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	emu->p16v_saved = vmalloc(NUM_CHS * 4 * 0x80);
+	if (! emu->p16v_saved)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_p16v_free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	vfree(emu->p16v_saved);
+}
+
+void snd_p16v_suspend(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i, ch;
+	unsigned int *val;
+
+	val = emu->p16v_saved;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_CHS; ch++)
+		for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i++, val++)
+			*val = snd_emu10k1_ptr20_read(emu, i, ch);
+}
+
+void snd_p16v_resume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
+{
+	int i, ch;
+	unsigned int *val;
+
+	val = emu->p16v_saved;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_CHS; ch++)
+		for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i++, val++)
+			snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, i, ch, *val);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
index d2e364607c1..6295b2dca78 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int delay;
 
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	emu10k1_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = snd_timer_chip(timer);
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+static int snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
 {
 	*num = 1;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_emu10k1_timer_hw = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_emu10k1_timer_hw = {
 	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution = 20833, /* 1 sample @ 48KHZ = 20.833...us */
 	.ticks = 1024,
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_emu10k1_timer_hw = {
 	.precise_resolution = snd_emu10k1_timer_precise_resolution,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_emu10k1_timer(emu10k1_t *emu, int device)
+int __devinit snd_emu10k1_timer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c43abf03e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *  Driver p16v chips
+ *  Version: 0.21
+ *
+ *
+ *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* Audigy2 Tina2 (notebook) pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR2 and DATA2 registers  */
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define TINA2_VOLUME	0x71	/* Attenuate playback volume to prevent distortion. */
+				/* The windows driver does not use this register,
+				 * so it must use some other attenuation method.
+				 * Without this, the output is 12dB too loud,
+				 * resulting in distortion.
+				 */
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
index d251d3440ee..56ffb7dc3ee 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@
  *							--rlrevell
  */
 
-static int voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int number, emu10k1_voice_t **rvoice)
+static int voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int number,
+		       struct snd_emu10k1_voice **rvoice)
 {
-	emu10k1_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice;
 	int i, j, k, first_voice, last_voice, skip;
 
 	*rvoice = NULL;
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ static int voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int number, em
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int number, emu10k1_voice_t **rvoice)
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int number,
+			    struct snd_emu10k1_voice **rvoice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result;
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int numbe
 		if (emu->get_synth_voice) {
 			result = emu->get_synth_voice(emu);
 			if (result >= 0) {
-				emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice = &emu->voices[result];
+				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice = &emu->voices[result];
 				pvoice->interrupt = NULL;
 				pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = pvoice->efx = 0;
 				pvoice->epcm = NULL;
@@ -137,7 +139,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_type_t type, int numbe
 	return result;
 }
 
-int snd_emu10k1_voice_free(emu10k1_t *emu, emu10k1_voice_t *pvoice)
+int snd_emu10k1_voice_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
+			   struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 2daa575f43f..55aaf110331 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@
  *
  */
 
+/* Power-Management-Code ( CONFIG_PM )
+ * for ens1371 only ( FIXME )
+ * derived from cs4281.c, atiixp.c and via82xx.c
+ * using http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/c1540.htm
+ * by Kurt J. Bosch
+ */
+
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -83,6 +90,10 @@ static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 #endif
 #endif
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+static int spdif[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int lineio[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Ensoniq AudioPCI soundcard.");
@@ -99,6 +110,12 @@ module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 #endif
 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+module_param_array(spdif, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "S/PDIF output (-1 = none, 0 = auto, 1 = force).");
+module_param_array(lineio, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(lineio, "Line In to Rear Out (0 = auto, 1 = force).");
+#endif
 
 /* ES1371 chip ID */
 /* This is a little confusing because all ES1371 compatible chips have the
@@ -360,9 +377,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_ensoniq ensoniq_t;
-
-struct _snd_ensoniq {
+struct ensoniq {
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct semaphore src_mutex;
 
@@ -385,12 +400,12 @@ struct _snd_ensoniq {
 	union {
 #ifdef CHIP1371
 		struct {
-			ac97_t *ac97;
+			struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 		} es1371;
 #else
 		struct {
 			int pclkdiv_lock;
-			ak4531_t *ak4531;
+			struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531;
 		} es1370;
 #endif
 	} u;
@@ -398,21 +413,21 @@ struct _snd_ensoniq {
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	unsigned short subsystem_vendor_id;
 	unsigned short subsystem_device_id;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm1;	/* DAC1/ADC PCM */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm2;	/* DAC2 PCM */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback1_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback2_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm1;	/* DAC1/ADC PCM */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm2;	/* DAC2 PCM */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback1_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback2_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int p1_dma_size;
 	unsigned int p2_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 	unsigned int p1_period_size;
 	unsigned int p2_period_size;
 	unsigned int c_period_size;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *midi_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
 
 	unsigned int spdif;
 	unsigned int spdif_default;
@@ -452,39 +467,39 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_audiopci_ids);
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 static unsigned int snd_es1370_fixed_rates[] =
 	{5512, 11025, 22050, 44100};
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_es1370_hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 4, 
 	.list = snd_es1370_fixed_rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
-static ratnum_t es1370_clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum es1370_clock = {
 	.num = ES_1370_SRCLOCK,
 	.den_min = 29, 
 	.den_max = 353,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1370_hw_constraints_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1370_clock,
 };
 #else
-static ratden_t es1371_dac_clock = {
+static struct snd_ratden es1371_dac_clock = {
 	.num_min = 3000 * (1 << 15),
 	.num_max = 48000 * (1 << 15),
 	.num_step = 3000,
 	.den = 1 << 15,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_es1371_hw_constraints_dac_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1371_dac_clock,
 };
-static ratnum_t es1371_adc_clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum es1371_adc_clock = {
 	.num = 48000 << 15,
 	.den_min = 32768, 
 	.den_max = 393216,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums snd_es1371_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &es1371_adc_clock,
 };
@@ -498,7 +513,7 @@ static const unsigned int snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[] =
 
 #ifdef CHIP1371
 
-static unsigned int snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+static unsigned int snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(struct ensoniq * ensoniq)
 {
 	unsigned int t, r = 0;
 
@@ -508,11 +523,12 @@ static unsigned int snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
 			return r;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wait source ready timeout 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE), r);
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wait source ready timeout 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE), r);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned int snd_es1371_src_read(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned int temp, i, orig, r;
 
@@ -546,7 +562,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned short reg)
 	return temp;
 }
 
-static void snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq_t * ensoniq,
+static void snd_es1371_src_write(struct ensoniq * ensoniq,
 				 unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
 {
 	unsigned int r;
@@ -562,14 +578,15 @@ static void snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq_t * ensoniq,
 
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 
-static void snd_es1370_codec_write(ak4531_t *ak4531,
+static void snd_es1370_codec_write(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531,
 				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
 
 #if 0
-	printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n", reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
+	printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
+	       reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
 #endif
 	do {
 		if (!(inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)) & ES_1370_CSTAT)) {
@@ -578,17 +595,18 @@ static void snd_es1370_codec_write(ak4531_t *ak4531,
 		}
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout, status = 0x%x\n", inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout, status = 0x%x\n",
+		   inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)));
 }
 
 #endif /* CHIP1370 */
 
 #ifdef CHIP1371
 
-static void snd_es1371_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_es1371_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int t, x;
 
 	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
@@ -602,12 +620,14 @@ static void snd_es1371_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 			/* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
 			   transition states */
 			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
-				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00000000)
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) ==
+				    0x00000000)
 					break;
 			}
 			/* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
 			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
-				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00010000)
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) ==
+				    0x00010000)
 					break;
 			}
 			outl(ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
@@ -619,13 +639,14 @@ static void snd_es1371_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 		}
 	}
 	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					    unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int t, x, fail = 0;
 
       __again:
@@ -640,12 +661,14 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 			/* wait for not busy (state 0) first to avoid
 			   transition states */
 			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
-				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00000000)
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) ==
+				    0x00000000)
 					break;
 			}
 			/* wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data and then do it, dammit */
 			for (t = 0; t < POLL_COUNT; t++) {
-				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) == 0x00010000)
+				if ((inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE)) & 0x00870000) ==
+				    0x00010000)
 					break;
 			}
 			outl(ES_1371_CODEC_READS(reg), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
@@ -666,18 +689,22 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 			}
 			up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 			if (++fail > 10) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec read timeout (final) at 0x%lx, reg = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), reg, inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec read timeout (final) "
+					   "at 0x%lx, reg = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+					   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), reg,
+					   inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 				return 0;
 			}
 			goto __again;
 		}
 	}
 	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1371: codec read timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n", ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1371: codec read timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es1371_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_es1371_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	msleep(750);
 	snd_es1371_codec_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
@@ -686,7 +713,7 @@ static void snd_es1371_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
 	msleep(50);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_es1371_adc_rate(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned int n, truncm, freq, result;
 
@@ -709,60 +736,70 @@ static void snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
 				0x8000 | (((119 - truncm) >> 1) << 9) | (n << 4));
 	}
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
-			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
-				     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC +
+						  ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+			     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_ADC + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC, n << 8);
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC + 1, n << 8);
 	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_es1371_dac1_rate(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned int freq, r;
 
 	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 	freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
-	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | ES_1371_DIS_P1;
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE |
+						   ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) |
+		ES_1371_DIS_P1;
 	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
-			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 +
+						  ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
 			     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
-	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE |
+						   ES_1371_DIS_P2 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
 	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
 	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_es1371_dac2_rate(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned int freq, r;
 
 	down(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 	freq = ((rate << 15) + 1500) / 3000;
-	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) | ES_1371_DIS_P2;
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE |
+						   ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1)) |
+		ES_1371_DIS_P2;
 	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
 	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS,
-			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
+			     (snd_es1371_src_read(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 +
+						  ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS) & 0x00ff) |
 			     ((freq >> 5) & 0xfc00));
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC, freq & 0x7fff);
-	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE | ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_VFREQ_FRAC,
+			     freq & 0x7fff);
+	r = (snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq) & (ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE |
+						   ES_1371_DIS_P1 | ES_1371_DIS_R1));
 	outl(r, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
 	up(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 }
 
 #endif /* CHIP1371 */
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_ensoniq_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 	{
 		unsigned int what = 0;
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == ensoniq->playback1_substream) {
@@ -788,7 +825,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	{
 		unsigned int what = 0;
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == ensoniq->playback1_substream) {
@@ -821,21 +858,21 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ensoniq_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mode = 0;
 
 	ensoniq->p1_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -860,7 +897,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ensoniq->sctrl &= ~(ES_P1_LOOP_SEL | ES_P1_PAUSE | ES_P1_SCT_RLD | ES_P1_MODEM);
 	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_P1_INT_EN | ES_P1_MODEO(mode);
 	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
-	outl((ensoniq->p1_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_COUNT));
+	outl((ensoniq->p1_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1,
+	     ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC1_COUNT));
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_WTSRSELM;
 	switch (runtime->rate) {
@@ -879,10 +917,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mode = 0;
 
 	ensoniq->p2_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -902,7 +940,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_P2_INT_EN | ES_P2_MODEO(mode) |
 			  ES_P2_END_INCO(mode & 2 ? 2 : 1) | ES_P2_ST_INCO(0);
 	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
-	outl((ensoniq->p2_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_COUNT));
+	outl((ensoniq->p2_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1,
+	     ES_REG(ensoniq, DAC2_COUNT));
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	if (!(ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock & ES_MODE_CAPTURE)) {
 		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_PCLKDIVM;
@@ -918,10 +957,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mode = 0;
 
 	ensoniq->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -939,7 +978,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	ensoniq->sctrl &= ~(ES_R1_LOOP_SEL | ES_R1_MODEM);
 	ensoniq->sctrl |= ES_R1_INT_EN | ES_R1_MODEO(mode);
 	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
-	outl((ensoniq->c_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1, ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_COUNT));
+	outl((ensoniq->c_period_size >> snd_ensoniq_sample_shift[mode]) - 1,
+	     ES_REG(ensoniq, ADC_COUNT));
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	if (!(ensoniq->u.es1370.pclkdiv_lock & ES_MODE_PLAY2)) {
 		ensoniq->ctrl &= ~ES_1370_PCLKDIVM;
@@ -955,9 +995,9 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -972,9 +1012,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * sub
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -989,9 +1029,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * sub
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	spin_lock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -1006,7 +1046,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback1 =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ensoniq_playback1 =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1033,7 +1073,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback1 =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback2 =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ensoniq_playback2 =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1053,7 +1093,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_playback2 =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ensoniq_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1072,10 +1112,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ensoniq_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_PLAY1;
 	ensoniq->playback1_substream = substream;
@@ -1095,10 +1135,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_PLAY2;
 	ensoniq->playback2_substream = substream;
@@ -1118,10 +1158,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	ensoniq->mode |= ES_MODE_CAPTURE;
 	ensoniq->capture_substream = substream;
@@ -1137,18 +1177,18 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback1_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ensoniq->playback1_substream = NULL;
 	ensoniq->mode &= ~ES_MODE_PLAY1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ensoniq->playback2_substream = NULL;
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -1160,9 +1200,9 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_playback2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ensoniq->capture_substream = NULL;
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -1174,7 +1214,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ensoniq_playback1_open,
 	.close =	snd_ensoniq_playback1_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1185,7 +1225,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback1_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_playback1_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ensoniq_playback2_open,
 	.close =	snd_ensoniq_playback2_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1196,7 +1236,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_playback2_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ensoniq_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ensoniq_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ensoniq_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1207,16 +1247,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ensoniq_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ensoniq_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, int device,
+				     struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = pcm->private_data;
-	ensoniq->pcm1 = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1237,7 +1271,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ensoniq_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = ensoniq;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ensoniq_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1370 DAC2/ADC");
@@ -1254,16 +1287,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_pcm_free2(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm2(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, int device,
+				      struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = pcm->private_data;
-	ensoniq->pcm2 = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm2(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1282,7 +1309,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm2(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ensoniq_playback2_ops);
 #endif
 	pcm->private_data = ensoniq;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ensoniq_pcm_free2;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ES1370 DAC1");
@@ -1307,17 +1333,18 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_pcm2(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_pcm_t
  * ENS1371 mixer (including SPDIF interface)
  */
 #ifdef CHIP1371
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 0) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ensoniq->spdif_default >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1327,10 +1354,10 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1341,14 +1368,15 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	change = ensoniq->spdif_default != val;
 	ensoniq->spdif_default = val;
-	if (change && ensoniq->playback1_substream == NULL && ensoniq->playback2_substream == NULL)
+	if (change && ensoniq->playback1_substream == NULL &&
+	    ensoniq->playback2_substream == NULL)
 		outl(val, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -1357,10 +1385,10 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                         snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 0) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ensoniq->spdif_stream >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1370,10 +1398,10 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-                                        snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1384,7 +1412,8 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	change = ensoniq->spdif_stream != val;
 	ensoniq->spdif_stream = val;
-	if (change && (ensoniq->playback1_substream != NULL || ensoniq->playback2_substream != NULL))
+	if (change && (ensoniq->playback1_substream != NULL ||
+		       ensoniq->playback2_substream != NULL))
 		outl(val, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	return change;
@@ -1394,7 +1423,8 @@ static int snd_ens1373_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_es1371_spdif_info, \
   .get = snd_es1371_spdif_get, .put = snd_es1371_spdif_put }
 
-static int snd_es1371_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
         uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1403,9 +1433,10 @@ static int snd_es1371_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1371_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1373_SPDIF_THRU ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1413,9 +1444,10 @@ static int snd_es1371_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1371_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1371_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int nval1, nval2;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -1435,7 +1467,7 @@ static int snd_es1371_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 
 
 /* spdif controls */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 	ES1371_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH)),
 	{
 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1461,7 +1493,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1371_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int snd_es1373_rear_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_es1373_rear_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
         uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1470,28 +1503,33 @@ static int snd_es1373_rear_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1373_rear_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1373_rear_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int val = 0;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
-	if ((ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) == ES_1373_REAR_BIT26)
+	if ((ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|
+			      ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) == ES_1373_REAR_BIT26)
 	    	val = 1;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1373_rear_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1373_rear_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int nval1;
 	int change;
 	
-	nval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? ES_1373_REAR_BIT26 : (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
+	nval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ?
+		ES_1373_REAR_BIT26 : (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
-	change = (ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) != nval1;
+	change = (ensoniq->cssr & (ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|
+				   ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24)) != nval1;
 	ensoniq->cssr &= ~(ES_1373_REAR_BIT27|ES_1373_REAR_BIT26|ES_1373_REAR_BIT24);
 	ensoniq->cssr |= nval1;
 	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
@@ -1499,7 +1537,7 @@ static int snd_es1373_rear_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_rear __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_rear __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch",
@@ -1508,7 +1546,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_rear __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_es1373_rear_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_es1373_line_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_es1373_line_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1517,9 +1556,10 @@ static int snd_es1373_line_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1373_line_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1373_line_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int val = 0;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -1530,9 +1570,10 @@ static int snd_es1373_line_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1373_line_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1373_line_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed;
 	unsigned int ctrl;
 	
@@ -1549,7 +1590,7 @@ static int snd_es1373_line_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_line __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_line __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Line In->Rear Out Switch",
@@ -1558,9 +1599,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ens1373_line __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_es1373_line_put,
 };
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = ac97->private_data;
 	ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1577,13 +1618,13 @@ static struct {
 	{ .vid = PCI_ANY_ID, .did = PCI_ANY_ID }
 };
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, int has_spdif, int has_line)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = ensoniq->card;
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_card *card = ensoniq->card;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err, idx;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_es1371_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_es1371_codec_read,
 		.wait = snd_es1371_codec_wait,
@@ -1599,13 +1640,17 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	for (idx = 0; es1371_spdif_present[idx].vid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
-		if (ensoniq->pci->vendor == es1371_spdif_present[idx].vid &&
-		    ensoniq->pci->device == es1371_spdif_present[idx].did &&
-		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_spdif_present[idx].rev) {
-		    	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		if ((ensoniq->pci->vendor == es1371_spdif_present[idx].vid &&
+		     ensoniq->pci->device == es1371_spdif_present[idx].did &&
+		     ensoniq->rev == es1371_spdif_present[idx].rev) || has_spdif > 0) {
+		    	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 			int i, index = 0; 
 
-			ensoniq->spdif_default = ensoniq->spdif_stream = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+                        if (has_spdif < 0)
+                                break;
+
+			ensoniq->spdif_default = ensoniq->spdif_stream =
+				SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
 			outl(ensoniq->spdif_default, ES_REG(ensoniq, CHANNEL_STATUS));
 
 		    	if (ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
@@ -1632,7 +1677,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
 	if (((ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id == 0x1274) &&
 	    (ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == 0x2000)) || /* GA-7DXR */
 	    ((ensoniq->subsystem_vendor_id == 0x1458) &&
-	    (ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == 0xa000))) { /* GA-8IEXP */
+	    (ensoniq->subsystem_device_id == 0xa000)) || /* GA-8IEXP */
+	    has_line > 0) {
 		 err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ens1373_line, ensoniq));
 		 if (err < 0)
 			 return err;
@@ -1650,7 +1696,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
   .get = snd_ensoniq_control_get, .put = snd_ensoniq_control_put, \
   .private_value = mask }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
         uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1659,9 +1706,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int mask = kcontrol->private_value;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
@@ -1670,9 +1718,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ensoniq_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int mask = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int nval;
 	int change;
@@ -1691,23 +1740,23 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
  * ENS1370 mixer
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1370_controls[2] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1370_controls[2] __devinitdata = {
 ENSONIQ_CONTROL("PCM 0 Output also on Line-In Jack", ES_1370_XCTL0),
 ENSONIQ_CONTROL("Mic +5V bias", ES_1370_XCTL1)
 };
 
 #define ES1370_CONTROLS ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1370_controls)
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ak4531(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+static void snd_ensoniq_mixer_free_ak4531(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = ak4531->private_data;
 	ensoniq->u.es1370.ak4531 = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_1370_mixer(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_1370_mixer(struct ensoniq * ensoniq)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = ensoniq->card;
-	ak4531_t ak4531;
+	struct snd_card *card = ensoniq->card;
+	struct snd_ak4531 ak4531;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1761,7 +1810,7 @@ static inline int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, int dev)
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	int io_port;
@@ -1784,7 +1833,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, int dev)
 
 	default:
 		if (!request_region(io_port, 8, "ens137x: gameport")) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: gameport io port 0x%#x in use\n", io_port);
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: gameport io port 0x%#x in use\n",
+			       io_port);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1814,7 +1864,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
+static void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq)
 {
 	if (ensoniq->gameport) {
 		int port = ensoniq->gameport->io;
@@ -1827,36 +1877,40 @@ static void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq, long port) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq_t *ensoniq) { }
+static inline int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, long port) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq) { }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
 
 /*
 
  */
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ensoniq_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = entry->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = entry->private_data;
 
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370\n\n");
 #else
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371\n\n");
 #endif
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick enable  : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_JYSTK_EN ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick enable  : %s\n",
+		    ensoniq->ctrl & ES_JYSTK_EN ? "on" : "off");
 #ifdef CHIP1370
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIC +5V bias     : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL1 ? "on" : "off");
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line In to AOUT  : %s\n", ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL0 ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIC +5V bias     : %s\n",
+		    ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL1 ? "on" : "off");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line In to AOUT  : %s\n",
+		    ensoniq->ctrl & ES_1370_XCTL0 ? "on" : "off");
 #else
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick port    : 0x%x\n", (ES_1371_JOY_ASELI(ensoniq->ctrl) * 8) + 0x200);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Joystick port    : 0x%x\n",
+		    (ES_1371_JOY_ASELI(ensoniq->ctrl) * 8) + 0x200);
 #endif
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ensoniq_proc_init(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+static void __devinit snd_ensoniq_proc_init(struct ensoniq * ensoniq)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ensoniq->card, "audiopci", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ensoniq, 1024, snd_ensoniq_proc_read);
@@ -1866,7 +1920,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ensoniq_proc_init(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
 
  */
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
+static int snd_ensoniq_free(struct ensoniq *ensoniq)
 {
 	snd_ensoniq_free_gameport(ensoniq);
 	if (ensoniq->irq < 0)
@@ -1886,16 +1940,16 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq_t *ensoniq)
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&ensoniq->dma_bug);
 #endif
 	if (ensoniq->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(ensoniq->irq, (void *)ensoniq);
+		free_irq(ensoniq->irq, ensoniq);
 	pci_release_regions(ensoniq->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(ensoniq->pci);
 	kfree(ensoniq);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ensoniq_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = device->device_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
 }
 
@@ -1924,18 +1978,132 @@ static struct {
 };
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static void snd_ensoniq_chip_init(struct ensoniq *ensoniq)
+{
+#ifdef CHIP1371
+	int idx;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = ensoniq->pci;
+#endif
+	/* this code was part of snd_ensoniq_create before intruduction
+	  * of suspend/resume
+	  */
+#ifdef CHIP1370
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_ADC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
+	outl(ensoniq->dma_bug.addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_FRAME));
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_COUNT));
+#else
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_LEGACY));
+	for (idx = 0; es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
+		if (pci->vendor == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid &&
+		    pci->device == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].did &&
+		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].rev) {
+			outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+			/* need to delay around 20ms(bleech) to give
+			some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
+			msleep(20);
+			break;
+		}
+	/* AC'97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl | ES_1371_SYNC_RES, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	udelay(20);
+	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
+	/* Init the sample rate converter */
+	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);	
+	outl(ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x80; idx++)
+		snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, idx, 0);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1 + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2 + 1, 1 << 12);
+	snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
+	/* WARNING:
+	 * enabling the sample rate converter without properly programming
+	 * its parameters causes the chip to lock up (the SRC busy bit will
+	 * be stuck high, and I've found no way to rectify this other than
+	 * power cycle) - Thomas Sailer
+	 */
+	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
+	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
+	/* try reset codec directly */
+	outl(ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(0, 0), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
+#endif
+	outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
+	outb(0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_RES));
+	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
+	synchronize_irq(ensoniq->irq);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ensoniq_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = card->private_data;
+	
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(ensoniq->pcm1);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(ensoniq->pcm2);
+	
+#ifdef CHIP1371	
+	snd_ac97_suspend(ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97);
+#else
+	snd_ak4531_suspend(ensoniq->u.es1370.ak4531);
+#endif	
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ensoniq_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = card->private_data;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_ensoniq_chip_init(ensoniq);
+
+#ifdef CHIP1371	
+	snd_ac97_resume(ensoniq->u.es1371.ac97);
+#else
+	snd_ak4531_resume(ensoniq->u.es1370.ak4531);
+#endif	
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct pci_dev *pci,
-				     ensoniq_t ** rensoniq)
+				     struct ensoniq ** rensoniq)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq;
 	unsigned short cmdw;
 	unsigned char cmdb;
 #ifdef CHIP1371
 	int idx;
 #endif
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ensoniq_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1958,7 +2126,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 	ensoniq->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_audiopci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "Ensoniq AudioPCI", (void *)ensoniq)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_audiopci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"Ensoniq AudioPCI", ensoniq)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1981,17 +2150,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	ensoniq->subsystem_device_id = cmdw;
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 #if 0
-	ensoniq->ctrl = ES_1370_CDC_EN | ES_1370_SERR_DISABLE | ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(8000));
+	ensoniq->ctrl = ES_1370_CDC_EN | ES_1370_SERR_DISABLE |
+		ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(8000));
 #else	/* get microphone working */
 	ensoniq->ctrl = ES_1370_CDC_EN | ES_1370_PCLKDIVO(ES_1370_SRTODIV(8000));
 #endif
 	ensoniq->sctrl = 0;
-	/* initialize the chips */
-	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
-	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
-	outl(ES_MEM_PAGEO(ES_PAGE_ADC), ES_REG(ensoniq, MEM_PAGE));
-	outl(ensoniq->dma_bug.addr, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_FRAME));
-	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, PHANTOM_COUNT));
 #else
 	ensoniq->ctrl = 0;
 	ensoniq->sctrl = 0;
@@ -2002,59 +2166,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
 			ensoniq->ctrl |= ES_1371_GPIO_OUT(1);	/* turn amplifier on */
 			break;
 		}
-	/* initialize the chips */
-	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
-	outl(ensoniq->sctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, SERIAL));
-	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_LEGACY));
 	for (idx = 0; es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid != (unsigned short)PCI_ANY_ID; idx++)
 		if (pci->vendor == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid &&
 		    pci->device == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].did &&
 		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].rev) {
 			ensoniq->cssr |= ES_1371_ST_AC97_RST;
-			outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
-			/* need to delay around 20ms(bleech) to give
-			some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
-			msleep(20);
 			break;
 		}
-	/* AC'97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
-	outl(ensoniq->ctrl | ES_1371_SYNC_RES, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
-	inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
-	udelay(20);
-	outl(ensoniq->ctrl, ES_REG(ensoniq, CONTROL));
-	/* Init the sample rate converter */
-	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);	
-	outl(ES_1371_SRC_DISABLE, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
-	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x80; idx++)
-		snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, idx, 0);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC1 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_TRUNC_N, 16 << 4);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_DAC2 + ES_SMPREG_INT_REGS, 16 << 10);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_ADC + 1, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC1 + 1, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_src_write(ensoniq, ES_SMPREG_VOL_DAC2 + 1, 1 << 12);
-	snd_es1371_adc_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
-	snd_es1371_dac1_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
-	snd_es1371_dac2_rate(ensoniq, 22050);
-	/* WARNING:
-	 * enabling the sample rate converter without properly programming
-	 * its parameters causes the chip to lock up (the SRC busy bit will
-	 * be stuck high, and I've found no way to rectify this other than
-	 * power cycle) - Thomas Sailer
-	 */
-	snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(ensoniq);
-	outl(0, ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE));
-	/* try reset codec directly */
-	outl(ES_1371_CODEC_WRITE(0, 0), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC));
 #endif
-	outb(ensoniq->uartc = 0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_CONTROL));
-	outb(0x00, ES_REG(ensoniq, UART_RES));
-	outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
-	synchronize_irq(ensoniq->irq);
+
+	snd_ensoniq_chip_init(ensoniq);
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ensoniq, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
@@ -2073,9 +2194,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(snd_card_t * card,
  *  MIDI section
  */
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_midi_interrupt(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_interrupt(struct ensoniq * ensoniq)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi = ensoniq->rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = ensoniq->rmidi;
 	unsigned char status, mask, byte;
 
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
@@ -2110,9 +2231,9 @@ static void snd_ensoniq_midi_interrupt(ensoniq_t * ensoniq)
 	spin_unlock(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	ensoniq->uartm |= ES_MODE_INPUT;
@@ -2126,9 +2247,9 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
@@ -2143,9 +2264,9 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	ensoniq->uartm |= ES_MODE_OUTPUT;
@@ -2159,9 +2280,9 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ensoniq->reg_lock);
 	if (!(ensoniq->uartm & ES_MODE_INPUT)) {
@@ -2176,10 +2297,10 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	int idx;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -2200,10 +2321,10 @@ static void snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned char byte;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -2230,23 +2351,24 @@ static void snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ensoniq->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_ensoniq_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ensoniq_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_ensoniq_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_ensoniq_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_ensoniq_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ensoniq_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_ensoniq_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_ensoniq_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_ensoniq_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_midi(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_midi(struct ensoniq * ensoniq, int device,
+				      struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
@@ -2260,7 +2382,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_midi(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_rawmi
 #endif
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_ensoniq_midi_output);
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_ensoniq_midi_input);
-	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+		SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
 	rmidi->private_data = ensoniq;
 	ensoniq->rmidi = rmidi;
 	if (rrawmidi)
@@ -2274,7 +2397,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_midi(ensoniq_t * ensoniq, int device, snd_rawmi
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_audiopci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq = dev_id;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status, sctrl;
 
 	if (ensoniq == NULL)
@@ -2311,8 +2434,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ensoniq_t *ensoniq;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct ensoniq *ensoniq;
 	int err, pcm_devs[2];
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -2330,6 +2453,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = ensoniq;
 
 	pcm_devs[0] = 0; pcm_devs[1] = 1;
 #ifdef CHIP1370
@@ -2339,7 +2463,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef CHIP1371
-	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_ensoniq_1371_mixer(ensoniq, spdif[dev], lineio[dev])) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -2389,6 +2513,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_audiopci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_audiopci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiopci_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_ensoniq_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_ensoniq_resume,
+#endif
 };
 	
 static int __init alsa_card_ens137x_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index c134f48152b..0d556b09ad0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -191,11 +191,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
 
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_es1938 es1938_t;
-
 #define SAVED_REG_SIZE	32 /* max. number of registers to save */
 
-struct _snd_es1938 {
+struct es1938 {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long io_port;
@@ -208,19 +206,18 @@ struct _snd_es1938 {
 	unsigned char irqmask;
 	unsigned char revision;
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback1_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback2_substream;
-	snd_kmixer_t *mixer;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback1_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback2_substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	unsigned int dma1_size;
 	unsigned int dma2_size;
@@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ struct _snd_es1938 {
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
-        snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+        struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
@@ -259,7 +256,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write to a mixer register
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
@@ -274,7 +271,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned c
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Read from a mixer register
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -291,7 +288,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write to some bits of a mixer register (return old value)
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
+				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
@@ -314,7 +312,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned cha
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write command to Controller Registers
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char cmd)
+static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char cmd)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned char v;
@@ -330,7 +328,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char cmd)
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Read the Read Data Buffer
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_get_byte(es1938_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1938_get_byte(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned char v;
@@ -344,7 +342,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_get_byte(es1938_t *chip)
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write value cmd register
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_es1938_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_es1938_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -359,7 +357,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_write(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char va
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Read data from cmd register and return it
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -377,7 +375,8 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write data to cmd register and return old value
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es1938_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask,
+			   unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
@@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Reset the chip
  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_es1938_reset(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_reset(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -441,13 +440,13 @@ static void snd_es1938_reset(es1938_t *chip)
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Reset the FIFOs
  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	outb(2, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
 }
 
-static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 793800,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -462,18 +461,18 @@ static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
 
 
-static void snd_es1938_rate_set(es1938_t *chip, 
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static void snd_es1938_rate_set(struct es1938 *chip, 
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				int mode)
 {
 	unsigned int bits, div0;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
 		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
 	else
@@ -495,7 +494,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_rate_set(es1938_t *chip,
  * Configure Solo1 builtin DMA Controller
  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
 	outl(chip->dma2_start, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR));
@@ -503,7 +502,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
 	outw(chip->dma2_size, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
 }
 
-static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	/* Enable DMA controller */
 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
 }
 
-static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	/* Enable DMA controller */
 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
@@ -538,10 +537,10 @@ static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(es1938_t *chip)
  *                           *** PCM part ***
  */
 
-static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int val;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -561,10 +560,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
@@ -591,10 +590,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int val;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -614,7 +613,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
 	switch (substream->number) {
@@ -630,10 +629,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
  * First channel for Extended Mode Audio 1 ADC Operation
  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int u, is8, mono;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -678,10 +677,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Second Audio channel DAC Operation
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int u, is8, mono;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -706,7 +705,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH, count >> 8);
 
 	/* initialize and configure Audio 2 DAC */
-	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) | (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
+	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) |
+			       (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
 
 	/* program DMA */
 	snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(chip);
@@ -714,10 +714,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int u, is8, mono;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	switch (substream->number) {
 	case 0:
@@ -768,9 +768,9 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	size_t old, new;
 #if 1
@@ -785,9 +785,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 #if 1
 	ptr = chip->dma2_size - inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
@@ -797,9 +797,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return ptr >> chip->dma2_shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	size_t old, new;
 #if 1
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	switch (substream->number) {
 	case 0:
@@ -826,14 +826,14 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int channel,
 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				   void __user *dst,
 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	pos <<= chip->dma1_shift;
 	count <<= chip->dma1_shift;
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= chip->dma1_size, return -EINVAL);
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * buffer management
  */
-static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 
 {
 	int err;
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
@@ -871,11 +871,12 @@ static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Audio1 Capture (ADC)
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
-	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		6000,
 	.rate_max =		48000,
@@ -892,12 +893,13 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_capture =
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Audio2 Playback (DAC)
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =		6000,
 	.rate_max =		48000,
@@ -911,10 +913,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1938_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		256,
 };
 
-static int snd_es1938_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (chip->playback2_substream)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -926,10 +928,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	switch (substream->number) {
 	case 0:
@@ -951,17 +953,17 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1938_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (substream->number) {
 	case 0:
@@ -977,7 +979,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es1938_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_es1938_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -988,7 +990,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es1938_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_es1938_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1000,14 +1002,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
 	.copy =		snd_es1938_capture_copy,
 };
 
-static void snd_es1938_free_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(struct es1938 *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(es1938_t *chip, int device)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "es-1938-1946", device, 2, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -1016,7 +1013,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(es1938_t *chip, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1938_capture_ops);
 	
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_es1938_free_pcm;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Solo-1");
 
@@ -1032,7 +1028,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(es1938_t *chip, int device)
  *                       *** Mixer part ***
  */
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[8] = {
 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
@@ -1048,16 +1045,18 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	
 	if (val > 7)
@@ -1065,7 +1064,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1074,17 +1074,19 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
@@ -1097,7 +1099,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1106,15 +1109,17 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1123,24 +1128,25 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
@@ -1149,7 +1155,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		return snd_es1938_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_reg_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es1938_reg_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
 		return snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, reg);
@@ -1163,7 +1169,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_reg_read(es1938_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1174,9 +1181,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1190,9 +1198,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1213,7 +1222,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_es1938_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1938_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1224,9 +1234,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1249,9 +1260,10 @@ static int snd_es1938_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1938_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1284,7 +1296,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1938_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1938_controls[] = {
 ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
 ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 {
@@ -1347,7 +1359,7 @@ ES1938_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0)
 /*
  * initialize the chip - used by resume callback, too
  */
-static void snd_es1938_chip_init(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_chip_init(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	/* reset chip */
 	snd_es1938_reset(chip);
@@ -1386,11 +1398,13 @@ static unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE+1] = {
 };
 
 
-static int es1938_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int es1938_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned char *s, *d;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 
 	/* save mixer-related registers */
@@ -1399,20 +1413,23 @@ static int es1938_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 
 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL)); /* disable irqs */
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);  
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int es1938_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int es1938_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned char *s, *d;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	request_irq(chip->pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
-		    SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ES1938", (void *)chip);
-	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
+		    SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ES1938", chip);
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
 
 	/* restore mixer-related registers */
@@ -1423,12 +1440,13 @@ static int es1938_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 			snd_es1938_write(chip, *s, *d);
 	}
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_es1938_create_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -1448,7 +1466,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_create_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
@@ -1456,11 +1474,11 @@ static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(es1938_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(es1938_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(es1938_t *chip) { }
+static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
 
-static int snd_es1938_free(es1938_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1938_free(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
 	/* disable irqs */
 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
@@ -1470,26 +1488,26 @@ static int snd_es1938_free(es1938_t *chip)
 	snd_es1938_free_gameport(chip);
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1938_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es1938_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct es1938 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es1938_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct pci_dev * pci,
-				    es1938_t ** rchip)
+				    struct es1938 ** rchip)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip;
+	struct es1938 *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1938_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1525,7 +1543,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	chip->vc_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
 	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
 	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ES1938", (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"ES1938", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1540,8 +1559,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, es1938_suspend, es1938_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
 		return err;
@@ -1558,7 +1575,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(snd_card_t * card,
  * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es1938_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct es1938 *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status, audiostatus;
 	int handled = 0;
 
@@ -1571,9 +1588,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	if (status & 0x10) {
 #if 0
                 printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n", inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n", inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n", inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
+		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
 #endif
 		/* clear irq */
 		handled = 1;
@@ -1588,8 +1608,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	if (status & 0x20) {
 #if 0
                 printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n", inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n", inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
+		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
 
 #endif
 		/* clear irq */
@@ -1606,8 +1628,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
 		if (!split) {
-			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_switch->id);
-			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->master_volume->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->master_switch->id);
+			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				       &chip->master_volume->id);
 		}
 		/* ack interrupt */
 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
@@ -1629,9 +1653,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 
 #define ES1938_DMA_SIZE 64
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1938_mixer(es1938_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es1938_mixer(struct es1938 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1640,7 +1664,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_mixer(es1938_t *chip)
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "ESS Solo-1");
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1938_controls); idx++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1938_controls[idx], chip);
 		switch (idx) {
 			case 0:
@@ -1671,9 +1695,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	es1938_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct es1938 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -1697,6 +1721,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1938");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)");
@@ -1761,7 +1786,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
 	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1938_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = es1938_suspend,
+	.resume = es1938_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es1938_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 50079dc9074..9ffb600321c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 
 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 
-#define ESS_ENABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
+#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 #define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 #define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 #define POST_WRITE		0x0080
-#define ISA_TIMING		0x0040
+#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 #define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 #define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 
@@ -470,10 +470,6 @@ static u16 acpi_state_mask[] = {
 };
 
 
-typedef struct snd_es1968 es1968_t;
-typedef struct snd_esschan esschan_t;
-typedef struct snd_esm_memory esm_memory_t;
-
 /* APU use in the driver */
 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
@@ -488,23 +484,23 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /* DMA Hack! */
-struct snd_esm_memory {
+struct esm_memory {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 	int empty;	/* status */
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
 /* Playback Channel */
-struct snd_esschan {
+struct esschan {
 	int running;
 
 	u8 apu[4];
 	u8 apu_mode[4];
 
 	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
-	esm_memory_t *memory;
+	struct esm_memory *memory;
 	/* capture mixer buffer */
-	esm_memory_t *mixbuf;
+	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 
 	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
@@ -519,7 +515,7 @@ struct snd_esschan {
 
 	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	/* linked list */
 	struct list_head list;
@@ -529,7 +525,7 @@ struct snd_esschan {
 #endif
 };
 
-struct snd_es1968 {
+struct es1968 {
 	/* Module Config */
 	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 
@@ -550,19 +546,19 @@ struct snd_es1968 {
 	unsigned long io_port;
 	int type;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 
 	/* DMA memory block */
 	struct list_head buf_list;
 
 	/* ALSA Stuff */
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
@@ -610,14 +606,14 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
    *********************/
 
 /* no spinlock */
-static void __maestro_write(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
+static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 {
 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 }
 
-static inline void maestro_write(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
+static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -626,7 +622,7 @@ static inline void maestro_write(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
-static u16 __maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 {
 	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
@@ -635,7 +631,7 @@ static u16 __maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
 	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 }
 
-static inline u16 maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 result;
@@ -646,7 +642,7 @@ static inline u16 maestro_read(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
 }
 
 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
-static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(es1968_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	int timeout = 100000;
 
@@ -659,9 +655,9 @@ static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(es1968_t *chip)
 	return 1; /* timeout */
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
@@ -675,10 +671,10 @@ static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned sho
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	u16 data = 0;
-	es1968_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
@@ -697,7 +693,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
-static void apu_index_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 index)
+static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 {
 	int i;
 	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
@@ -708,7 +704,7 @@ static void apu_index_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 index)
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
-static void apu_data_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 data)
+static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
@@ -720,7 +716,7 @@ static void apu_data_set(es1968_t *chip, u16 data)
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
-static void __apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
+static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 {
 	snd_assert(channel < NR_APUS, return);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ static void __apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 }
 
-static inline void apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
+static inline void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -739,7 +735,7 @@ static inline void apu_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 dat
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static u16 __apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
+static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 {
 	snd_assert(channel < NR_APUS, return 0);
 	reg |= (channel << 4);
@@ -747,7 +743,7 @@ static u16 __apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 }
 
-static inline u16 apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
+static inline u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 v;
@@ -759,7 +755,7 @@ static inline u16 apu_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 
 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 
-static void assp_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
+static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -769,7 +765,7 @@ static void assp_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static u32 assp_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg)
+static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 value;
@@ -784,7 +780,7 @@ static u32 assp_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u32 reg)
 
 #endif
 
-static void wave_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
+static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -794,7 +790,7 @@ static void wave_set_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static u16 wave_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
+static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 value;
@@ -811,7 +807,7 @@ static u16 wave_get_register(es1968_t *chip, u16 reg)
    * Bob the Timer!  *
    *******************/
 
-static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	u16 reg;
 
@@ -823,7 +819,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(es1968_t *chip)
 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_bob_start(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	int prescale;
 	int divide;
@@ -863,7 +859,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_bob_start(es1968_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* call with substream spinlock */
-static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(es1968_t *chip, int freq)
+static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 {
 	chip->bobclient++;
 	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
@@ -877,7 +873,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(es1968_t *chip, int freq)
 }
 
 /* call with substream spinlock */
-static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	chip->bobclient--;
 	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
@@ -887,7 +883,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(es1968_t *chip)
 		struct list_head *p;
 		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 		list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
-			esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+			struct esschan *es = list_entry(p, struct esschan, list);
 			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 		}
@@ -900,8 +896,8 @@ static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(es1968_t *chip)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
-			 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
+			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
@@ -922,7 +918,7 @@ snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
  *  PCM Part *
  *************/
 
-static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(es1968_t *chip, u32 freq)
+static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 {
 	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
@@ -934,7 +930,7 @@ static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(es1968_t *chip, u32 freq)
 
 /* get current pointer */
 static inline unsigned int
-snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 {
 	unsigned int offset;
 
@@ -945,7 +941,7 @@ snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
 	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(es1968_t *chip, int apu, int freq)
+static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 {
 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
@@ -954,7 +950,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(es1968_t *chip, int apu, int freq)
 }
 
 /* spin lock held */
-static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(es1968_t *esm, int apu, int mode)
+static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 {
 	/* set the APU mode */
 	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
@@ -962,7 +958,7 @@ static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(es1968_t *esm, int apu, int mode)
 			   (mode << 4));
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 {
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
@@ -982,7 +978,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 {
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
@@ -995,7 +991,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
 }
 
 /* set the wavecache control reg */
-static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
+static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 {
 	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
@@ -1016,8 +1012,8 @@ static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
-				      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	u32 pa;
 	int high_apu = 0;
@@ -1119,7 +1115,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
 }
 
 
-static void init_capture_apu(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es, int channel,
+static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
 			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
 			     int mode, int route)
 {
@@ -1164,8 +1160,8 @@ static void init_capture_apu(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es, int channel,
 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
-				     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	int size;
 	u32 freq;
@@ -1233,11 +1229,11 @@ static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es,
  *  ALSA Interface *
  *******************/
 
-static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	esschan_t *es = runtime->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
 
 	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1265,10 +1261,10 @@ static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	esschan_t *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -1295,10 +1291,10 @@ static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	esschan_t *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int ptr;
 
 	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
@@ -1306,7 +1302,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_playback = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -1327,7 +1323,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_capture = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1355,14 +1351,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1968_capture = {
 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
    register :( */
 
-static int calc_available_memory_size(es1968_t *chip)
+static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int max_size = 0;
 	
 	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->buf_list) {
-		esm_memory_t *buf = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		struct esm_memory *buf = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
 			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
 	}
@@ -1373,15 +1369,15 @@ static int calc_available_memory_size(es1968_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
-static esm_memory_t *snd_es1968_new_memory(es1968_t *chip, int size)
+static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
 {
-	esm_memory_t *buf;
+	struct esm_memory *buf;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	
 	size = ((size + ESM_MEM_ALIGN - 1) / ESM_MEM_ALIGN) * ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
 	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->buf_list) {
-		buf = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		buf = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
 			goto __found;
 	}
@@ -1390,7 +1386,7 @@ static esm_memory_t *snd_es1968_new_memory(es1968_t *chip, int size)
 
 __found:
 	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
-		esm_memory_t *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (chunk == NULL) {
 			up(&chip->memory_mutex);
 			return NULL;
@@ -1409,14 +1405,14 @@ __found:
 }
 
 /* free a memory chunk */
-static void snd_es1968_free_memory(es1968_t *chip, esm_memory_t *buf)
+static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
 {
-	esm_memory_t *chunk;
+	struct esm_memory *chunk;
 
 	down(&chip->memory_mutex);
 	buf->empty = 1;
 	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
-		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, esm_memory_t, list);
+		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
 		if (chunk->empty) {
 			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
 			list_del(&buf->list);
@@ -1425,7 +1421,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_free_memory(es1968_t *chip, esm_memory_t *buf)
 		}
 	}
 	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
-		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, esm_memory_t, list);
+		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
 		if (chunk->empty) {
 			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
 			list_del(&chunk->list);
@@ -1435,7 +1431,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_free_memory(es1968_t *chip, esm_memory_t *buf)
 	up(&chip->memory_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 
@@ -1443,17 +1439,17 @@ static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
 		return;
 	snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
 	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
-		esm_memory_t *chunk = list_entry(p, esm_memory_t, list);
+		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
 		list_del(p);
 		kfree(chunk);
 	}
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
+snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	int err;
-	esm_memory_t *chunk;
+	struct esm_memory *chunk;
 
 	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
 	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
@@ -1493,12 +1489,12 @@ snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(es1968_t *chip)
 
 /* setup the dma_areas */
 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
-static int snd_es1968_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	esschan_t *chan = runtime->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
 	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 
 	if (chan->memory) {
@@ -1518,11 +1514,11 @@ static int snd_es1968_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
-static int snd_es1968_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	esschan_t *chan;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct esschan *chan;
 	
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -1538,7 +1534,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * allocate APU pair
  */
-static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int type)
+static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
 {
 	int apu;
 
@@ -1555,7 +1551,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int type)
 /*
  * release APU pair
  */
-static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int apu)
+static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
 {
 	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
 }
@@ -1565,11 +1561,11 @@ static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(es1968_t *chip, int apu)
  * PCM open/close *
  ******************/
 
-static int snd_es1968_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	esschan_t *es;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct esschan *es;
 	int apu1;
 
 	/* search 2 APUs */
@@ -1606,11 +1602,11 @@ static int snd_es1968_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1968_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	esschan_t *es;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct esschan *es;
 	int apu1, apu2;
 
 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
@@ -1665,10 +1661,10 @@ static int snd_es1968_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1968_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	esschan_t *es;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct esschan *es;
 
 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -1682,10 +1678,10 @@ static int snd_es1968_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1968_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	esschan_t *es;
+	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct esschan *es;
 
 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -1701,7 +1697,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1712,7 +1708,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1729,11 +1725,11 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
  */
 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
 
-static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(es1968_t *chip)
+static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	int i, apu;
 	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
-	esm_memory_t *memory;
+	struct esm_memory *memory;
 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
 
 	if (chip->clock == 0)
@@ -1824,17 +1820,17 @@ static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(es1968_t *chip)
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	es1968_t *esm = pcm->private_data;
+	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
 	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
 	esm->pcm = NULL;
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_es1968_pcm(es1968_t *chip, int device)
+snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	/* get DMA buffer */
@@ -1870,11 +1866,11 @@ snd_es1968_pcm(es1968_t *chip, int device)
 /*
  * update pointer
  */
-static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
+static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 {
 	unsigned int hwptr;
 	unsigned int diff;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = es->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
         
 	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
 		return;
@@ -1899,7 +1895,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(es1968_t *chip, esschan_t *es)
  */
 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = (es1968_t *) private_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = (struct es1968 *) private_data;
 	int x, val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1959,7 +1955,7 @@ static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
 	u32 event;
 
 	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
@@ -1981,7 +1977,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 		struct list_head *p;
 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
 		list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
-			esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+			struct esschan *es = list_entry(p, struct esschan, list);
 			if (es->running)
 				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
 		}
@@ -2002,13 +1998,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
  */
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_es1968_mixer(es1968_t *chip)
+snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -2039,7 +2035,7 @@ snd_es1968_mixer(es1968_t *chip)
  * reset ac97 codec
  */
 
-static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
 
@@ -2144,7 +2140,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(es1968_t *chip)
 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_reset(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	/* Reset */
 	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
@@ -2157,7 +2153,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_reset(es1968_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static void snd_es1968_set_acpi(es1968_t *chip, int state)
+static void snd_es1968_set_acpi(struct es1968 *chip, int state)
 {
 	u16 active_mask = acpi_state_mask[state];
 
@@ -2172,7 +2168,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_set_acpi(es1968_t *chip, int state)
 /*
  * initialize maestro chip
  */
-static void snd_es1968_chip_init(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	int i;
@@ -2197,14 +2193,11 @@ static void snd_es1968_chip_init(es1968_t *chip)
 	/* Config Reg A */
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
 
-	/*      Use TDMA for now. TDMA works on all boards, so while its
-	 *      not the most efficient its the simplest. */
 	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
-	w |= DMA_TDMA;		/* TDMA on */
 	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
 	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
 	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
-	w |= ISA_TIMING;	/* ISA timing on */
+	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
 	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
 	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
 				   seems to only have effect on SB
@@ -2245,7 +2238,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_chip_init(es1968_t *chip)
 
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
 
-	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
+	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
 	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
 	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
 
@@ -2369,7 +2362,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_chip_init(es1968_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* Enable IRQ's */
-static void snd_es1968_start_irq(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned short w;
 	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
@@ -2382,33 +2375,38 @@ static void snd_es1968_start_irq(es1968_t *chip)
 /*
  * PM support
  */
-static int es1968_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int es1968_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	if (! chip->do_pm)
 		return 0;
 
 	chip->in_suspend = 1;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
 	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 	snd_es1968_set_acpi(chip, ACPI_D3);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int es1968_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int es1968_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	if (! chip->do_pm)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* restore all our config */
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
 
 	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
@@ -2423,7 +2421,7 @@ static int es1968_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
 
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->substream_list) {
-		esschan_t *es = list_entry(p, esschan_t, list);
+		struct esschan *es = list_entry(p, struct esschan, list);
 		switch (es->mode) {
 		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
 			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
@@ -2438,6 +2436,7 @@ static int es1968_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	if (chip->bobclient)
 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2445,7 +2444,7 @@ static int es1968_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
-static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(es1968_t *chip, int dev)
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	struct resource *r;
@@ -2479,7 +2478,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(es1968_t *chip, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(es1968_t *chip)
+static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
@@ -2491,11 +2490,11 @@ static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(es1968_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(es1968_t *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(es1968_t *chip) { }
+static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_es1968_free(es1968_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->io_port) {
 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
@@ -2515,9 +2514,9 @@ static int snd_es1968_free(es1968_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1968_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es1968_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -2539,19 +2538,19 @@ static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				       struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       int total_bufsize,
 				       int play_streams,
 				       int capt_streams,
 				       int chip_type,
 				       int do_pm,
-				       es1968_t **chip_ret)
+				       struct es1968 **chip_ret)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
 	};
-	es1968_t *chip;
+	struct es1968 *chip;
 	int i, err;
 
 	*chip_ret = NULL;
@@ -2635,9 +2634,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
 
-	if (chip->do_pm)
-		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
 		return err;
@@ -2657,8 +2653,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	es1968_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct es1968 *chip;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
@@ -2687,6 +2683,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	switch (chip->type) {
 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
@@ -2764,7 +2761,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
 	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = es1968_suspend,
+	.resume = es1968_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es1968_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index 4e1d3434888..6ab4aefbccf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -103,7 +103,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(tea575x_tuner, "Enable TEA575x tuner.");
 #define FM801_OPL3_DATA1	0x6b	/* OPL3 Bank 1 Write */
 #define FM801_POWERDOWN		0x70	/* Blocks Power Down Control */
 
-#define FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT	10
+/* codec access */
+#define FM801_AC97_READ		(1<<7)	/* read=1, write=0 */
+#define FM801_AC97_VALID	(1<<8)	/* port valid=1 */
+#define FM801_AC97_BUSY		(1<<9)	/* busy=1 */
+#define FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT	10	/* codec id (2bit) */
 
 /* playback and record control register bits */
 #define FM801_BUF1_LAST		(1<<1)
@@ -147,9 +151,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(tea575x_tuner, "Enable TEA575x tuner.");
 
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_fm801 fm801_t;
-
-struct _snd_fm801 {
+struct fm801 {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long port;	/* I/O port number */
@@ -172,24 +174,28 @@ struct _snd_fm801 {
 	unsigned int cap_size;
 	unsigned int cap_pos;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	ac97_t *ac97_sec;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_sec;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
 #ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
-	tea575x_t tea;
+	struct snd_tea575x tea;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	u16 saved_regs[0x20];
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_fm801_ids);
  *  common I/O routines
  */
 
-static int snd_fm801_update_bits(fm801_t *chip, unsigned short reg,
+static int snd_fm801_update_bits(struct fm801 *chip, unsigned short reg,
 				 unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	int change;
@@ -222,18 +228,18 @@ static int snd_fm801_update_bits(fm801_t *chip, unsigned short reg,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static void snd_fm801_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_fm801_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				  unsigned short reg,
 				  unsigned short val)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int idx;
 
 	/*
 	 *  Wait until the codec interface is not ready..
 	 */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
-		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & FM801_AC97_BUSY))
 			goto ok1;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
@@ -248,23 +254,23 @@ static void snd_fm801_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	 *  Wait until the write command is not completed..
          */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1000; idx++) {
-		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & FM801_AC97_BUSY))
 			return;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int idx;
 
 	/*
 	 *  Wait until the codec interface is not ready..
 	 */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
-		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & FM801_AC97_BUSY))
 			goto ok1;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
@@ -273,9 +279,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 
  ok1:
 	/* read command */
-	outw(reg | (ac97->addr << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | (1<<7), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	outw(reg | (ac97->addr << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | FM801_AC97_READ,
+	     FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
-		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<9)))
+		if (!(inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & FM801_AC97_BUSY))
 			goto ok2;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 
  ok2:
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1000; idx++) {
-		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (1<<8))
+		if (inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & FM801_AC97_VALID)
 			goto ok3;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
@@ -301,7 +308,7 @@ static unsigned int rates[] = {
   38400, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -313,7 +320,7 @@ static unsigned int channels[] = {
 
 #define CHANNELS sizeof(channels) / sizeof(channels[0])
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
 	.count = CHANNELS,
 	.list = channels,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -338,10 +345,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_rate_bits(unsigned int rate)
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_fm801_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_fm801_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -356,9 +363,11 @@ static int snd_fm801_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		chip->ply_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_PAUSE);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		chip->ply_ctrl |= FM801_PAUSE;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->ply_ctrl &= ~FM801_PAUSE;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -371,10 +380,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_fm801_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int cmd)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -389,9 +398,11 @@ static int snd_fm801_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		chip->cap_ctrl &= ~(FM801_START | FM801_PAUSE);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		chip->cap_ctrl |= FM801_PAUSE;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->cap_ctrl &= ~FM801_PAUSE;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -404,21 +415,21 @@ static int snd_fm801_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_fm801_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	chip->ply_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	chip->ply_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -447,10 +458,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	chip->cap_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	chip->cap_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -473,9 +484,9 @@ static int snd_fm801_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->ply_ctrl & FM801_START))
@@ -490,9 +501,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->cap_ctrl & FM801_START))
@@ -509,7 +520,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_fm801_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substre
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_fm801_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct fm801 *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned short status;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -555,11 +566,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_fm801_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *re
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_fm801_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
@@ -575,11 +586,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_fm801_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
@@ -595,55 +606,59 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_fm801_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_fm801_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_fm801_playback;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &hw_constraints_rates);
 	if (chip->multichannel) {
 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
-		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels);
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   &hw_constraints_channels);
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_fm801_capture;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				   &hw_constraints_rates);
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_fm801_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_fm801_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_fm801_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_fm801_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -654,7 +669,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_fm801_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_fm801_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_fm801_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_fm801_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -665,16 +680,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_fm801_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_fm801_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_fm801_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_pcm(struct fm801 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_fm801_pcm(fm801_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -686,7 +694,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_fm801_pcm(fm801_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_fm801_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_fm801_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "FM801");
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -711,9 +718,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_fm801_pcm(fm801_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 #define TEA_256PCS_WRITE_ENABLE		2	/* inverted */
 #define TEA_256PCS_BUS_CLOCK		3
 
-static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_write(struct snd_tea575x *tea, unsigned int val)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	int i = 25;
 
@@ -755,9 +762,9 @@ static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_read(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -799,9 +806,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcs_read(tea575x_t *tea)
 #define TEA_256PCPR_DATA		1
 #define TEA_256PCPR_WRITE_ENABLE	2	/* inverted */
 
-static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_write(struct snd_tea575x *tea, unsigned int val)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	int i = 25;
 
@@ -843,9 +850,9 @@ static void snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_read(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -887,9 +894,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_256pcpr_read(tea575x_t *tea)
 #define TEA_64PCR_WRITE_ENABLE		1	/* inverted */
 #define TEA_64PCR_DATA			2
 
-static void snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
+static void snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_write(struct snd_tea575x *tea, unsigned int val)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	int i = 25;
 
@@ -931,9 +938,9 @@ static void snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_write(tea575x_t *tea, unsigned int val)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_read(tea575x_t *tea)
+static unsigned int snd_fm801_tea575x_64pcr_read(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = tea->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = tea->private_data;
 	unsigned short reg;
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -998,7 +1005,8 @@ static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_fm801_tea_ops[3] = {
   .get = snd_fm801_get_single, .put = snd_fm801_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_fm801_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_fm801_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1009,9 +1017,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1023,9 +1032,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1043,7 +1053,8 @@ static int snd_fm801_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_fm801_get_double, .put = snd_fm801_put_double, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift_left << 8) | (shift_right << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_fm801_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_fm801_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1054,9 +1065,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -1074,9 +1086,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -1095,7 +1108,8 @@ static int snd_fm801_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 				     (val1 << shift_left ) | (val2 << shift_right));
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_fm801_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[5] = {
 		"AC97 Primary", "FM", "I2S", "PCM", "AC97 Secondary"
@@ -1110,9 +1124,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         unsigned short val;
  
 	val = inw(FM801_REG(chip, REC_SRC)) & 7;
@@ -1122,9 +1137,10 @@ static int snd_fm801_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * u
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_fm801_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct fm801 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         unsigned short val;
  
         if ((val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) > 4)
@@ -1132,9 +1148,9 @@ static int snd_fm801_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * u
 	return snd_fm801_update_bits(chip, FM801_REC_SRC, 7, val);
 }
 
-#define FM801_CONTROLS (sizeof(snd_fm801_controls)/sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+#define FM801_CONTROLS ARRAY_SIZE(snd_fm801_controls)
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_fm801_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_fm801_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 FM801_DOUBLE("Wave Playback Volume", FM801_PCM_VOL, 0, 8, 31, 1),
 FM801_SINGLE("Wave Playback Switch", FM801_PCM_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
 FM801_DOUBLE("I2S Playback Volume", FM801_I2S_VOL, 0, 8, 31, 1),
@@ -1150,9 +1166,9 @@ FM801_SINGLE("FM Playback Switch", FM801_FM_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
 }
 };
 
-#define FM801_CONTROLS_MULTI (sizeof(snd_fm801_controls_multi)/sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+#define FM801_CONTROLS_MULTI ARRAY_SIZE(snd_fm801_controls_multi)
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_fm801_controls_multi[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_fm801_controls_multi[] __devinitdata = {
 FM801_SINGLE("AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 7, 1, 0),
 FM801_SINGLE("AC97 18-bit Switch", FM801_CODEC_CTRL, 10, 1, 0),
 FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), FM801_I2S_MODE, 8, 1, 0),
@@ -1161,15 +1177,15 @@ FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Raw Data ",CAPTURE,SWITCH), FM801_I2S_MODE,
 FM801_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), FM801_GEN_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	if (ac97->num == 0) {
 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
 	} else {
@@ -1177,12 +1193,12 @@ static void snd_fm801_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_fm801_mixer(fm801_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_mixer(struct fm801 *chip)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_fm801_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_fm801_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -1215,7 +1231,86 @@ static int __devinit snd_fm801_mixer(fm801_t *chip)
  *  initialization routines
  */
 
-static int snd_fm801_free(fm801_t *chip)
+static int wait_for_codec(struct fm801 *chip, unsigned int codec_id,
+			  unsigned short reg, unsigned long waits)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + waits;
+
+	outw(FM801_AC97_READ | (codec_id << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | reg,
+	     FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
+	udelay(5);
+	do {
+		if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (FM801_AC97_VALID|FM801_AC97_BUSY))
+		    == FM801_AC97_VALID)
+			return 0;
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_chip_init(struct fm801 *chip, int resume)
+{
+	int id;
+	unsigned short cmdw;
+
+	/* codec cold reset + AC'97 warm reset */
+	outw((1<<5) | (1<<6), FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
+	inw(FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL)); /* flush posting data */
+	udelay(100);
+	outw(0, FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
+
+	if (wait_for_codec(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, msecs_to_jiffies(750)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Primary AC'97 codec not found\n");
+		if (! resume)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->multichannel) {
+		if (chip->secondary_addr) {
+			wait_for_codec(chip, chip->secondary_addr,
+				       AC97_VENDOR_ID1, msecs_to_jiffies(50));
+		} else {
+			/* my card has the secondary codec */
+			/* at address #3, so the loop is inverted */
+			for (id = 3; id > 0; id--) {
+				if (! wait_for_codec(chip, id, AC97_VENDOR_ID1,
+						     msecs_to_jiffies(50))) {
+					cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_DATA));
+					if (cmdw != 0xffff && cmdw != 0) {
+						chip->secondary = 1;
+						chip->secondary_addr = id;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* the recovery phase, it seems that probing for non-existing codec might */
+		/* cause timeout problems */
+		wait_for_codec(chip, 0, AC97_VENDOR_ID1, msecs_to_jiffies(750));
+	}
+
+	/* init volume */
+	outw(0x0808, FM801_REG(chip, PCM_VOL));
+	outw(0x9f1f, FM801_REG(chip, FM_VOL));
+	outw(0x8808, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_VOL));
+
+	/* I2S control - I2S mode */
+	outw(0x0003, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_MODE));
+
+	/* interrupt setup - unmask MPU, PLAYBACK & CAPTURE */
+	cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+	cmdw &= ~0x0083;
+	outw(cmdw, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
+
+	/* interrupt clear */
+	outw(FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK|FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE|FM801_IRQ_MPU, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_fm801_free(struct fm801 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned short cmdw;
 
@@ -1232,7 +1327,7 @@ static int snd_fm801_free(fm801_t *chip)
 	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
 #endif
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 
@@ -1240,23 +1335,21 @@ static int snd_fm801_free(fm801_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_fm801_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct fm801 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_fm801_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_fm801_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_fm801_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				      struct pci_dev * pci,
 				      int tea575x_tuner,
-				      fm801_t ** rchip)
+				      struct fm801 ** rchip)
 {
-	fm801_t *chip;
-	unsigned char rev, id;
-	unsigned short cmdw;
-	unsigned long timeout;
+	struct fm801 *chip;
+	unsigned char rev;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_fm801_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1278,7 +1371,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_fm801_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_fm801_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "FM801", (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_fm801_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"FM801", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 		snd_fm801_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1290,80 +1384,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_fm801_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	if (rev >= 0xb1)	/* FM801-AU */
 		chip->multichannel = 1;
 
-	/* codec cold reset + AC'97 warm reset */
-	outw((1<<5)|(1<<6), FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
-	inw(FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL)); /* flush posting data */
-	udelay(100);
-	outw(0, FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
-
-	timeout = (jiffies + (3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;		/* min 750ms */
-
-	outw((1<<7) | (0 << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
-	udelay(5);
-	do {
-		if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8))
-			goto __ac97_secondary;
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Primary AC'97 codec not found\n");
-	snd_fm801_free(chip);
-	return -EIO;
-
-      __ac97_secondary:
-      	if (!chip->multichannel)	/* lookup is not required */
-      		goto __ac97_ok;
-	for (id = 3; id > 0; id--) {	/* my card has the secondary codec */
-					/* at address #3, so the loop is inverted */
-
-		timeout = jiffies + HZ / 20;
-
-		outw((1<<7) | (id << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT) | AC97_VENDOR_ID1, FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
-		udelay(5);
-		do {
-			if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8)) {
-				cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_DATA));
-				if (cmdw != 0xffff && cmdw != 0) {
-					chip->secondary = 1;
-					chip->secondary_addr = id;
-					goto __ac97_ok;
-				}
-			}
-			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
-	}
-
-	/* the recovery phase, it seems that probing for non-existing codec might */
-	/* cause timeout problems */
-	timeout = (jiffies + (3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;		/* min 750ms */
-
-	outw((1<<7) | (0 << FM801_AC97_ADDR_SHIFT), FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD));
-	udelay(5);
-	do {
-		if ((inw(FM801_REG(chip, AC97_CMD)) & (3<<8)) == (1<<8))
-			goto __ac97_ok;
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Primary AC'97 codec not responding\n");
-	snd_fm801_free(chip);
-	return -EIO;
-
-      __ac97_ok:
-
-	/* init volume */
-	outw(0x0808, FM801_REG(chip, PCM_VOL));
-	outw(0x9f1f, FM801_REG(chip, FM_VOL));
-	outw(0x8808, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_VOL));
-
-	/* I2S control - I2S mode */
-	outw(0x0003, FM801_REG(chip, I2S_MODE));
-
-	/* interrupt setup - unmask MPU, PLAYBACK & CAPTURE */
-	cmdw = inw(FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
-	cmdw &= ~0x0083;
-	outw(cmdw, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_MASK));
-
-	/* interrupt clear */
-	outw(FM801_IRQ_PLAYBACK|FM801_IRQ_CAPTURE|FM801_IRQ_MPU, FM801_REG(chip, IRQ_STATUS));
+	snd_fm801_chip_init(chip, 0);
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_fm801_free(chip);
@@ -1391,9 +1412,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_fm801_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	fm801_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fm801 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -1410,6 +1431,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_fm801_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "FM801");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ForteMedia FM801-");
@@ -1457,11 +1479,65 @@ static void __devexit snd_card_fm801_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static unsigned char saved_regs[] = {
+	FM801_PCM_VOL, FM801_I2S_VOL, FM801_FM_VOL, FM801_REC_SRC,
+	FM801_PLY_CTRL, FM801_PLY_COUNT, FM801_PLY_BUF1, FM801_PLY_BUF2,
+	FM801_CAP_CTRL, FM801_CAP_COUNT, FM801_CAP_BUF1, FM801_CAP_BUF2,
+	FM801_CODEC_CTRL, FM801_I2S_MODE, FM801_VOLUME, FM801_GEN_CTRL,
+};
+
+static int snd_fm801_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct fm801 *chip = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_sec);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		chip->saved_regs[i] = inw(chip->port + saved_regs[i]);
+	/* FIXME: tea575x suspend */
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_fm801_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct fm801 *chip = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	snd_fm801_chip_init(chip, 1);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_sec);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
+		outw(chip->saved_regs[i], chip->port + saved_regs[i]);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.name = "FM801",
 	.id_table = snd_fm801_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_fm801_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_fm801_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_fm801_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_fm801_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_fm801_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 0dbeeaf6113..4a6dd97deba 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			    hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
 {
 	unsigned int parm;
-	int i, j, conn_len, num_tupples, conns;
+	int i, conn_len, conns;
 	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
+	hda_nid_t prev_nid;
 
 	snd_assert(conn_list && max_conns > 0, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -171,7 +172,6 @@ int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		num_elems = 4;
 	}
 	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
-	num_tupples = num_elems / 2;
 	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
 
 	if (! conn_len)
@@ -186,40 +186,38 @@ int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	/* multi connection */
 	conns = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i += num_elems) {
-		parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i);
-		for (j = 0; j < num_tupples; j++) {
-			int range_val;
-			hda_nid_t val1, val2, n;
-			range_val = parm & (1 << (shift-1)); /* ranges */
-			val1 = parm & mask;
-			parm >>= shift;
-			val2 = parm & mask;
-			parm >>= shift;
-			if (range_val) {
-				/* ranges between val1 and val2 */
-				if (val1 > val2) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n", val1, val2);
-					continue;
-				}
-				for (n = val1; n <= val2; n++) {
-					if (conns >= max_conns)
-						return -EINVAL;
-					conn_list[conns++] = n;
-				}
-			} else {
-				if (! val1)
-					break;
-				if (conns >= max_conns)
-					return -EINVAL;
-				conn_list[conns++] = val1;
-				if (! val2)
-					break;
-				if (conns >= max_conns)
+	prev_nid = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
+		int range_val;
+		hda_nid_t val, n;
+
+		if (i % num_elems == 0)
+			parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+						  AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i);
+		range_val = !! (parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
+		val = parm & mask;
+		parm >>= shift;
+		if (range_val) {
+			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
+			if (! prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n", prev_nid, val);
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
+				if (conns >= max_conns) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many connections\n");
 					return -EINVAL;
-				conn_list[conns++] = val2;
+				}
+				conn_list[conns++] = n;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (conns >= max_conns) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many connections\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
 			}
+			conn_list[conns++] = val;
 		}
+		prev_nid = val;
 	}
 	return conns;
 }
@@ -288,6 +286,9 @@ static int init_unsol_queue(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
 
+	if (bus->unsol) /* already initialized */
+		return 0;
+
 	unsol = kzalloc(sizeof(*unsol), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! unsol) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: can't allocate unsolicited queue\n");
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ static int snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
 	return snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
@@ -343,12 +344,12 @@ static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
 		    struct hda_bus **busp)
 {
 	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -373,8 +374,6 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
 	init_MUTEX(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
 
-	init_unsol_queue(bus);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
 		return err;
@@ -455,6 +454,27 @@ static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 /*
+ * read widget caps for each widget and store in cache
+ */
+static int read_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg_node)
+{
+	int i;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	codec->num_nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, fg_node,
+						 &codec->start_nid);
+	codec->wcaps = kmalloc(codec->num_nodes * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! codec->wcaps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nid = codec->start_nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++)
+		codec->wcaps[i] = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
+						     AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
  * codec destructor
  */
 static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -465,6 +485,8 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	codec->bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
 	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
 		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
+	kfree(codec->amp_info);
+	kfree(codec->wcaps);
 	kfree(codec);
 }
 
@@ -518,6 +540,12 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	if (read_widget_caps(codec, codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot malloc\n");
+		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	if (! codec->subsystem_id) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
 		codec->subsystem_id = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
@@ -539,6 +567,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
 		return err;
 	}
 
+	if (codec->patch_ops.unsol_event)
+		init_unsol_queue(bus);
+
 	snd_hda_codec_proc_new(codec);
 
 	sprintf(component, "HDA:%08x", codec->vendor_id);
@@ -586,6 +617,8 @@ static void init_amp_hash(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	memset(codec->amp_hash, 0xff, sizeof(codec->amp_hash));
 	codec->num_amp_entries = 0;
+	codec->amp_info_size = 0;
+	codec->amp_info = NULL;
 }
 
 /* query the hash.  allocate an entry if not found. */
@@ -603,9 +636,22 @@ static struct hda_amp_info *get_alloc_amp_hash(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 key)
 	}
 
 	/* add a new hash entry */
-	if (codec->num_amp_entries >= ARRAY_SIZE(codec->amp_info)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: Tooooo many amps!\n");
-		return NULL;
+	if (codec->num_amp_entries >= codec->amp_info_size) {
+		/* reallocate the array */
+		int new_size = codec->amp_info_size + 64;
+		struct hda_amp_info *new_info = kcalloc(new_size, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info),
+							GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! new_info) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: can't malloc amp_info\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (codec->amp_info) {
+			memcpy(new_info, codec->amp_info,
+			       codec->amp_info_size * sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
+			kfree(codec->amp_info);
+		}
+		codec->amp_info_size = new_size;
+		codec->amp_info = new_info;
 	}
 	cur = codec->num_amp_entries++;
 	info = &codec->amp_info[cur];
@@ -627,7 +673,7 @@ static u32 query_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direction)
 	if (! info)
 		return 0;
 	if (! (info->status & INFO_AMP_CAPS)) {
-		if (!(snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD))
+		if (! (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD))
 			nid = codec->afg;
 		info->amp_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, direction == HDA_OUTPUT ?
 						    AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
@@ -712,7 +758,7 @@ static int snd_hda_codec_amp_update(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int
 #define get_amp_index(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 19) & 0xf)
 
 /* volume */
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u16 nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -733,7 +779,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -749,7 +795,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -771,7 +817,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* switch */
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
 
@@ -782,7 +828,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -798,7 +844,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -829,7 +875,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 #define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT	19
 #define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK	(0x0f<<19)
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long pval;
@@ -844,7 +890,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long pval;
@@ -869,14 +915,14 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
  * SPDIF out controls
  */
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
@@ -887,7 +933,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
@@ -895,7 +941,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
@@ -958,7 +1004,7 @@ static unsigned int convert_to_spdif_status(unsigned short val)
 	return sbits;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -984,7 +1030,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -993,7 +1039,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
@@ -1001,7 +1047,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1024,7 +1070,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_mixes[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_mixes[] = {
 	{
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -1069,8 +1115,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_mixes[] = {
 int snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *dig_mix;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
 
 	for (dig_mix = dig_mixes; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
@@ -1089,7 +1135,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 
 #define snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_info	snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
@@ -1097,7 +1143,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1114,7 +1160,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1130,7 +1176,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_in_ctls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_in_ctls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
@@ -1161,8 +1207,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t dig_in_ctls[] = {
 int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *dig_mix;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
 
 	for (dig_mix = dig_in_ctls; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
@@ -1175,6 +1221,31 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * set power state of the codec
+ */
+static void hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
+				unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid, nid_start;
+	int nodes;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, fg, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
+			    power_state);
+
+	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, fg, &nid_start);
+	for (nid = nid_start; nid < nodes + nid_start; nid++) {
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_POWER)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
+					    power_state);
+	}
+
+	if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D0)
+		msleep(10);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_build_controls - build mixer controls
  * @bus: the BUS
@@ -1202,6 +1273,9 @@ int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
 		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
 		int err;
+		hda_set_power_state(codec,
+				    codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg,
+				    AC_PWRST_D0);
 		if (! codec->patch_ops.init)
 			continue;
 		err = codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
@@ -1320,7 +1394,7 @@ int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	val = 0;
 	if (nid != codec->afg &&
-	    snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) {
+	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD)) {
 		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
 		if (val == -1)
 			return -EIO;
@@ -1342,7 +1416,7 @@ int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		unsigned int bps;
 		unsigned int wcaps;
 
-		wcaps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
 		if (streams == -1)
 			return -EIO;
@@ -1412,7 +1486,7 @@ int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
 
 	if (nid != codec->afg &&
-	    snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) {
+	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD)) {
 		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
 		if (val == -1)
 			return 0;
@@ -1478,7 +1552,7 @@ int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
  */
 static int hda_pcm_default_open_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1487,7 +1561,7 @@ static int hda_pcm_default_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				   struct hda_codec *codec,
 				   unsigned int stream_tag,
 				   unsigned int format,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
 	return 0;
@@ -1495,7 +1569,7 @@ static int hda_pcm_default_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int hda_pcm_default_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				   struct hda_codec *codec,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid, 0, 0, 0);
 	return 0;
@@ -1626,30 +1700,90 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_board_c
 /**
  * snd_hda_add_new_ctls - create controls from the array
  * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @knew: the array of snd_kcontrol_new_t
+ * @knew: the array of struct snd_kcontrol_new
  *
  * This helper function creates and add new controls in the given array.
  * The array must be terminated with an empty entry as terminator.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew)
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	for (; knew->name; knew++) {
-		err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
+		if (! kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (! codec->addr)
+				return err;
+			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
+			if (! kctl)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			kctl->id.device = codec->addr;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Channel mode helper
+ */
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_info(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
+			 const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = num_chmodes;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= num_chmodes)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = num_chmodes - 1;
+	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
+		chmode[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].channels);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_get(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes,
+			int max_channels)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_chmodes; i++) {
+		if (max_channels == chmode[i].channels) {
+			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_put(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes,
+			int *max_channelsp)
+{
+	unsigned int mode;
+
+	mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	snd_assert(mode < num_chmodes, return -EINVAL);
+	if (*max_channelsp == chmode[mode].channels && ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+	/* change the current channel setting */
+	*max_channelsp = chmode[mode].channels;
+	if (chmode[mode].sequence)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, chmode[mode].sequence);
+	return 1;
+}
 
 /*
  * input MUX helper
  */
-int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	unsigned int index;
 
@@ -1664,7 +1798,7 @@ int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 }
 
 int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
-			  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
 			  unsigned int *cur_val)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
@@ -1715,7 +1849,7 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *m
  * set up more restrictions for analog out
  */
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
-				  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = mout->max_channels;
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
@@ -1729,7 +1863,7 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
 				     unsigned int stream_tag,
 				     unsigned int format,
-				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
 	int chs = substream->runtime->channels;
@@ -1792,8 +1926,18 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_o
 /*
  * Helper for automatic ping configuration
  */
+
+static int is_in_nid_list(hda_nid_t nid, hda_nid_t *list)
+{
+	for (; *list; list++)
+		if (*list == nid)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* parse all pin widgets and store the useful pin nids to cfg */
-int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+				 hda_nid_t *ignore_nids)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid, nid_start;
 	int i, j, nodes;
@@ -1806,8 +1950,7 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *c
 
 	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &nid_start);
 	for (nid = nid_start; nid < nodes + nid_start; nid++) {
-		unsigned int wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
-							   AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		unsigned int wid_caps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 		unsigned int wid_type = (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned int def_conf;
 		short assoc, loc;
@@ -1815,13 +1958,16 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *c
 		/* read all default configuration for pin complex */
 		if (wid_type != AC_WID_PIN)
 			continue;
+		/* ignore the given nids (e.g. pc-beep returns error) */
+		if (ignore_nids && is_in_nid_list(nid, ignore_nids))
+			continue;
+
 		def_conf = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
 		if (get_defcfg_connect(def_conf) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
 			continue;
 		loc = get_defcfg_location(def_conf);
 		switch (get_defcfg_device(def_conf)) {
 		case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT:
-		case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
 			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
 			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
 			if (! assoc)
@@ -1836,6 +1982,9 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *c
 			sequences[cfg->line_outs] = seq;
 			cfg->line_outs++;
 			break;
+		case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
+			cfg->speaker_pin = nid;
+			break;
 		case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
 			cfg->hp_pin = nid;
 			break;
@@ -1902,6 +2051,12 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *c
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* labels for input pins */
+const char *auto_pin_cfg_labels[AUTO_PIN_LAST] = {
+	"Mic", "Front Mic", "Line", "Front Line", "CD", "Aux"
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /*
  * power management
@@ -1923,6 +2078,9 @@ int snd_hda_suspend(struct hda_bus *bus, pm_message_t state)
 		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
 		if (codec->patch_ops.suspend)
 			codec->patch_ops.suspend(codec, state);
+		hda_set_power_state(codec,
+				    codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg,
+				    AC_PWRST_D3);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1940,6 +2098,9 @@ int snd_hda_resume(struct hda_bus *bus)
 
 	list_for_each(p, &bus->codec_list) {
 		struct hda_codec *codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
+		hda_set_power_state(codec,
+				    codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg,
+				    AC_PWRST_D0);
 		if (codec->patch_ops.resume)
 			codec->patch_ops.resume(codec);
 	}
@@ -1949,15 +2110,15 @@ int snd_hda_resume(struct hda_bus *bus)
 /**
  * snd_hda_resume_ctls - resume controls in the new control list
  * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @knew: the array of snd_kcontrol_new_t
+ * @knew: the array of struct snd_kcontrol_new
  *
- * This function resumes the mixer controls in the snd_kcontrol_new_t array,
+ * This function resumes the mixer controls in the struct snd_kcontrol_new array,
  * originally for snd_hda_add_new_ctls().
  * The array must be terminated with an empty entry as terminator.
  */
-int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew)
+int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *val;
 
 	val = kmalloc(sizeof(*val), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! val)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 1179d6cfa82..63e26c7a2b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ enum {
 #define AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE		0x708
 #define AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE			0x709
 #define AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL		0x70a
-#define AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENALBE		0x70c
+#define AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE		0x70c
 #define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1		0x70d
 #define AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2		0x70e
 #define AC_VERB_SET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL		0x70f
@@ -214,6 +214,12 @@ enum {
 #define AC_PWRST_D2SUP			(1<<2)
 #define AC_PWRST_D3SUP			(1<<3)
 
+/* Power state values */
+#define AC_PWRST_D0			0x00
+#define AC_PWRST_D1			0x01
+#define AC_PWRST_D2			0x02
+#define AC_PWRST_D3			0x03
+
 /* Processing capabilies */
 #define AC_PCAP_BENIGN			(1<<0)
 #define AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF		(0xff<<8)
@@ -376,7 +382,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 /* max. connections to a widget */
-#define HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS	16
+#define HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS	32
 
 /* max. codec address */
 #define HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS	0x0f
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ struct hda_bus_template {
  * A hda_bus contains several codecs in the list codec_list.
  */
 struct hda_bus {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	/* copied from template */
 	void *private_data;
@@ -437,7 +443,7 @@ struct hda_bus {
 	/* unsolicited event queue */
 	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
 
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -481,14 +487,14 @@ struct hda_amp_info {
 /* PCM callbacks */
 struct hda_pcm_ops {
 	int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
 		       unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format,
-		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 	int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+		       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 };
 
 /* PCM information for each substream */
@@ -542,10 +548,16 @@ struct hda_codec {
 	/* codec specific info */
 	void *spec;
 
+	/* widget capabilities cache */
+	unsigned int num_nodes;
+	hda_nid_t start_nid;
+	u32 *wcaps;
+
 	/* hash for amp access */
 	u16 amp_hash[32];
 	int num_amp_entries;
-	struct hda_amp_info amp_info[128]; /* big enough? */
+	int amp_info_size;
+	struct hda_amp_info *amp_info;
 
 	struct semaphore spdif_mutex;
 	unsigned int spdif_status;	/* IEC958 status bits */
@@ -562,7 +574,7 @@ enum {
 /*
  * constructors
  */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(snd_card_t *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
+int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp,
 		    struct hda_bus **busp);
 int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
 		      struct hda_codec **codecp);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index d0eb9f2250a..39edfcfd3ab 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 struct hda_gnode {
 	hda_nid_t nid;		/* NID of this widget */
 	unsigned short nconns;	/* number of input connections */
-	hda_nid_t conn_list[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS]; /* input connections */
+	hda_nid_t *conn_list;
+	hda_nid_t slist[2];	/* temporay list */
 	unsigned int wid_caps;	/* widget capabilities */
 	unsigned char type;	/* widget type */
 	unsigned char pin_ctl;	/* pin controls */
@@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ static void snd_hda_generic_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	/* free all widgets */
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &spec->nid_list) {
 		struct hda_gnode *node = list_entry(p, struct hda_gnode, list);
+		if (node->conn_list != node->slist)
+			kfree(node->conn_list);
 		kfree(node);
 	}
 	kfree(spec);
@@ -97,18 +100,32 @@ static int add_new_node(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gspec *spec, hda_nid
 {
 	struct hda_gnode *node;
 	int nconns;
+	hda_nid_t conn_list[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
 
 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (node == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	node->nid = nid;
-	nconns = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, node->conn_list, HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
+	nconns = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, nid, conn_list,
+					 HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
 	if (nconns < 0) {
 		kfree(node);
 		return nconns;
 	}
+	if (nconns <= ARRAY_SIZE(node->slist))
+		node->conn_list = node->slist;
+	else {
+		node->conn_list = kmalloc(sizeof(hda_nid_t) * nconns,
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! node->conn_list) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda-generic: cannot malloc\n");
+			kfree(node);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	memcpy(node->conn_list, conn_list, nconns);
 	node->nconns = nconns;
-	node->wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	node->wid_caps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 	node->type = (node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (node->type == AC_WID_PIN) {
@@ -389,14 +406,14 @@ static int parse_output(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 
 /* control callbacks */
-static int capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&spec->input_mux, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -405,7 +422,7 @@ static int capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_gspec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -617,7 +634,7 @@ static int create_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
 	char name[32];
 	int err;
 	int created = 0;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
 
 	if (type)
 		sprintf(name, "%s %s Switch", type, dir_sfx);
@@ -625,14 +642,14 @@ static int create_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", dir_sfx);
 	if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) &&
 	    (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE)) {
-		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
+		knew = (struct snd_kcontrol_new)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
 		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=IN, IDX=0x%x\n", name, node->nid, index);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
 			return err;
 		created = 1;
 	} else if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) &&
 		   (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE)) {
-		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		knew = (struct snd_kcontrol_new)HDA_CODEC_MUTE(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
 		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=OUT\n", name, node->nid);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -645,14 +662,14 @@ static int create_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", dir_sfx);
 	if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) &&
 	    (node->amp_in_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS)) {
-		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
+		knew = (struct snd_kcontrol_new)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, index, HDA_INPUT);
 		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=IN, IDX=0x%x\n", name, node->nid, index);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
 			return err;
 		created = 1;
 	} else if ((node->wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) &&
 		   (node->amp_out_caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS)) {
-		knew = (snd_kcontrol_new_t)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		knew = (struct snd_kcontrol_new)HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(name, node->nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
 		snd_printdd("[%s] NID=0x%x, DIR=OUT\n", name, node->nid);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec))) < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -667,7 +684,7 @@ static int create_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_gnode *node,
  */
 static int check_existing_control(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *type, const char *dir)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	sprintf(id.name, "%s %s Volume", type, dir);
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -710,7 +727,7 @@ static int build_input_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	/* create input MUX if multiple sources are available */
 	if (spec->input_mux.num_items > 1) {
-		static snd_kcontrol_new_t cap_sel = {
+		static struct snd_kcontrol_new cap_sel = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.name = "Capture Source",
 			.info = capture_source_info,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index ed525c03c99..a983deba402 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
 static char *model;
 static int position_fix;
+static int probe_mask = -1;
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
@@ -60,6 +62,9 @@ module_param(model, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
 module_param(position_fix, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size).");
+module_param(probe_mask, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
+
 
 /* just for backward compatibility */
 static int enable;
@@ -237,11 +242,7 @@ enum {
 /*
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_azx azx_t;
-typedef struct snd_azx_rb azx_rb_t;
-typedef struct snd_azx_dev azx_dev_t;
-
-struct snd_azx_dev {
+struct azx_dev {
 	u32 *bdl;			/* virtual address of the BDL */
 	dma_addr_t bdl_addr;		/* physical address of the BDL */
 	volatile u32 *posbuf;			/* position buffer pointer */
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ struct snd_azx_dev {
 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;		/* stream int status mask */
 
 	/* pcm support */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;	/* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the controller and the codec */
 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ struct snd_azx_dev {
 };
 
 /* CORB/RIRB */
-struct snd_azx_rb {
+struct azx_rb {
 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
 				 */
@@ -279,8 +280,8 @@ struct snd_azx_rb {
 	u32 res;		/* last read value */
 };
 
-struct snd_azx {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct azx {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
 	/* chip type specific */
@@ -301,19 +302,19 @@ struct snd_azx {
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
 
 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 
 	/* PCM */
 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
 
 	/* HD codec */
 	unsigned short codec_mask;
 	struct hda_bus *bus;
 
 	/* CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_rb_t corb;
-	azx_rb_t rirb;
+	struct azx_rb corb;
+	struct azx_rb rirb;
 
 	/* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
 
 /* for pcm support */
-#define get_azx_dev(substream) (azx_dev_t*)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+#define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
 
 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
  * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * CORB / RIRB interface
  */
-static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@ static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	/* CORB set up */
 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
 	chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
 }
 
-static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 			unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
 	unsigned int wp;
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
 
 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
-static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int rp, wp;
 	u32 res, res_ex;
@@ -509,12 +510,14 @@ static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
 /* receive a response */
 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
 	int timeout = 50;
 
 	while (chip->rirb.cmds) {
 		if (! --timeout) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azx_get_response timeout\n");
+			if (printk_ratelimit())
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+					"azx_get_response timeout\n");
 			chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
 			chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
 			return -1;
@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 			unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
 	u32 val;
 	int timeout = 50;
 
@@ -571,7 +574,7 @@ static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
 /* receive a response */
 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
 	int timeout = 50;
 
 	while (timeout--) {
@@ -589,7 +592,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #endif /* USE_CORB_RIRB */
 
 /* reset codec link */
-static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
+static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int count;
 
@@ -639,7 +642,7 @@ static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
  */  
 
 /* enable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
@@ -647,13 +650,13 @@ static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* disable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
 	}
@@ -667,13 +670,13 @@ static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* clear interrupts */
-static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	/* clear stream status */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
 	}
 
@@ -688,7 +691,7 @@ static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* start a stream */
-static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
 	/* enable SIE */
 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
@@ -699,7 +702,7 @@ static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
 }
 
 /* stop a stream */
-static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
 	/* stop DMA */
 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
@@ -714,7 +717,7 @@ static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
 /*
  * initialize the chip
  */
-static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
+static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char reg;
 
@@ -762,8 +765,8 @@ static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
  */
 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = dev_id;
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
+	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 	u32 status;
 	int i;
 
@@ -811,7 +814,7 @@ static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  * set up BDL entries
  */
-static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+static void azx_setup_periods(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
 	u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
@@ -840,7 +843,7 @@ static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
 /*
  * set up the SD for streaming
  */
-static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 	int timeout;
@@ -900,7 +903,7 @@ static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
  * Codec initialization
  */
 
-static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
+static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
 {
 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
 	int c, codecs, err;
@@ -917,7 +920,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
 
 	codecs = 0;
 	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
-		if (chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) {
+		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & probe_mask) {
 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
 			if (err < 0)
 				continue;
@@ -938,7 +941,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
  */
 
 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
-static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
+static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
 {
 	int dev, i, nums;
 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -957,12 +960,12 @@ static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
 }
 
 /* release the assigned stream */
-static inline void azx_release_device(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
+static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -983,18 +986,18 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
 };
 
 struct azx_pcm {
-	azx_t *chip;
+	struct azx *chip;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
 };
 
-static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1026,12 +1029,12 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	down(&chip->open_mutex);
@@ -1045,15 +1048,15 @@ static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
 
 	/* reset BDL address */
@@ -1066,13 +1069,13 @@ static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1101,11 +1104,11 @@ static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1136,11 +1139,11 @@ static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
-	azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
 	unsigned int pos;
 
 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
@@ -1151,38 +1154,13 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
 		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
 			pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
-#if 0 /* disabled temprarily, auto-correction doesn't work well... */
-		else if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO && azx_dev->period_updating) {
-			/* check the validity of DMA position */
-			unsigned int diff = 0;
-			azx_dev->last_pos += azx_dev->fragsize;
-			if (azx_dev->last_pos > pos)
-				diff = azx_dev->last_pos - pos;
-			if (azx_dev->last_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize) {
-				if (pos < azx_dev->fragsize)
-					diff = 0;
-				azx_dev->last_pos = 0;
-			}
-			if (diff > 0 && diff <= azx_dev->fifo_size)
-				pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
-			else {
-				snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: DMA position fix %d, switching to posbuf\n", diff);
-				chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
-				pos = *azx_dev->posbuf;
-			}
-			azx_dev->period_updating = 0;
-		}
-#else
-		else if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO)
-			pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
-#endif
 	}
 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
 		pos = 0;
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1193,16 +1171,16 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static void azx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	kfree(pcm->private_data);
 }
 
-static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
+static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(struct azx *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
 				      struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
 
 	snd_assert(cpcm->stream[0].substreams || cpcm->stream[1].substreams, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1236,7 +1214,7 @@ static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
@@ -1288,7 +1266,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
 /*
  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
  */
-static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
 }
@@ -1297,7 +1275,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
 /*
  * initialize SD streams
  */
-static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1306,7 +1284,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
-		azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
 		azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
 		azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
 		azx_dev->posbuf = (volatile u32 *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
@@ -1327,28 +1305,33 @@ static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int azx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
-		if (chip->pcm[i])
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
 	snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 	azx_init_chip(chip);
 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -1357,7 +1340,7 @@ static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 /*
  * destructor
  */
-static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
+static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->initialized) {
 		int i;
@@ -1399,7 +1382,7 @@ static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
 }
@@ -1407,13 +1390,13 @@ static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
 /*
  * constructor
  */
-static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-				int posfix, int driver_type,
-				azx_t **rchip)
+static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+				int driver_type,
+				struct azx **rchip)
 {
-	azx_t *chip;
+	struct azx *chip;
 	int err = 0;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1437,7 +1420,7 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
 
-	chip->position_fix = posfix;
+	chip->position_fix = position_fix ? position_fix : POS_FIX_POSBUF;
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
@@ -1545,8 +1528,8 @@ static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	azx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct azx *chip;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
@@ -1555,11 +1538,12 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, position_fix, pci_id->driver_data,
+	if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
 			      &chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	/* create codec instances */
 	if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model)) < 0) {
@@ -1579,7 +1563,6 @@ static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, azx_suspend, azx_resume, chip);
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
@@ -1619,7 +1602,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = azx_ids,
 	.probe = azx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = azx_suspend,
+	.resume = azx_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index f51a56f813c..c82d2a72d13 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
 #define HDA_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
 /* mono switch binding multiple inputs */
 #define HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, indices, direction) \
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 /* stereo switch binding multiple inputs */
 #define HDA_BIND_MUTE(xname,nid,indices,dir) HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname,nid,3,indices,dir)
 
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
 int snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 /*
  * input MUX helper
  */
-#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	8
+#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	16
 struct hda_input_mux_item {
 	const char *label;
 	unsigned int index;
@@ -97,12 +97,29 @@ struct hda_input_mux {
 	struct hda_input_mux_item items[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
 };
 
-int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
 int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
-			  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
 			  unsigned int *cur_val);
 
 /*
+ * Channel mode helper
+ */
+struct hda_channel_mode {
+	int channels;
+	const struct hda_verb *sequence;
+};
+
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_info(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
+			 const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes);
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_get(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes,
+			int max_channels);
+int snd_hda_ch_mode_put(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			const struct hda_channel_mode *chmode, int num_chmodes,
+			int *max_channelsp);
+
+/*
  * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper
  */
 
@@ -121,11 +138,11 @@ struct hda_multi_out {
 int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
-				  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
 				     unsigned int stream_tag,
 				     unsigned int format,
-				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout);
 
 /*
@@ -153,13 +170,13 @@ struct hda_board_config {
 };
 
 int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_board_config *tbl);
-int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew);
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew);
 
 /*
  * power management
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew);
+int snd_hda_resume_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew);
 int snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(struct hda_codec *codec);
 int snd_hda_resume_spdif_in(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #endif
@@ -194,9 +211,12 @@ enum {
 	AUTO_PIN_LAST
 };
 
+extern const char *auto_pin_cfg_labels[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+
 struct auto_pin_cfg {
 	int line_outs;
-	hda_nid_t line_out_pins[4]; /* sorted in the order of Front/Surr/CLFE/Side */
+	hda_nid_t line_out_pins[5]; /* sorted in the order of Front/Surr/CLFE/Side */
+	hda_nid_t speaker_pin;
 	hda_nid_t hp_pin;
 	hda_nid_t input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
 	hda_nid_t dig_out_pin;
@@ -209,6 +229,33 @@ struct auto_pin_cfg {
 #define get_defcfg_sequence(cfg) (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE)
 #define get_defcfg_device(cfg) ((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)
 
-int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg);
+int snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+				 hda_nid_t *ignore_nids);
+
+/* amp values */
+#define AMP_IN_MUTE(idx)	(0x7080 | ((idx)<<8))
+#define AMP_IN_UNMUTE(idx)	(0x7000 | ((idx)<<8))
+#define AMP_OUT_MUTE	0xb080
+#define AMP_OUT_UNMUTE	0xb000
+#define AMP_OUT_ZERO	0xb000
+/* pinctl values */
+#define PIN_IN		0x20
+#define PIN_VREF80	0x24
+#define PIN_VREF50	0x21
+#define PIN_OUT		0x40
+#define PIN_HP		0xc0
+#define PIN_HP_AMP	0x80
+
+/*
+ * get widget capabilities
+ */
+static inline u32 get_wcaps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	if (nid < codec->start_nid ||
+	    nid >= codec->start_nid + codec->num_nodes)
+		return snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	return codec->wcaps[nid - codec->start_nid];
+}
+
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 39ddf1cd901..ca514a6a587 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
 
 static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
 {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
 		return "UNKOWN Widget";
 }
 
-static void print_amp_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+static void print_amp_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir)
 {
 	unsigned int caps;
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ static void print_amp_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
 		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE) >> AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT);
 }
 
-static void print_amp_vals(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+static void print_amp_vals(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			   int dir, int stereo, int indices)
 {
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ static void print_amp_vals(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
-static void print_pcm_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+static void print_pcm_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	unsigned int pcm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ static const char *get_jack_color(u32 cfg)
 		return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
-static void print_pin_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
+static void print_pin_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	static char *jack_conns[4] = { "Jack", "N/A", "Fixed", "Both" };
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ static void print_pin_caps(snd_info_buffer_t *buffer,
 }
 
 
-static void print_codec_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = entry->private_data;
 	char buf[32];
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ static void print_codec_info(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	char name[32];
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "codec#%d", codec->addr);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index d7d636decef..1ada1b075c9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * HD audio interface patch for AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1986A
+ * HD audio interface patch for AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1986A, AD1988
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 #include "hda_local.h"
 
 struct ad198x_spec {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers[5];
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];
 	int num_mixers;
 
-	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[3];	/* initialization verbs
+	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[5];	/* initialization verbs
 						 * don't forget NULL termination!
 						 */
 	unsigned int num_init_verbs;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct ad198x_spec {
 					 * max_channels, dacs must be set
 					 * dig_out_nid and hp_nid are optional
 					 */
+	unsigned int cur_eapd;
 
 	/* capture */
 	unsigned int num_adc_nids;
@@ -49,10 +50,11 @@ struct ad198x_spec {
 
 	/* capture source */
 	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
+	hda_nid_t *capsrc_nids;
 	unsigned int cur_mux[3];
 
 	/* channel model */
-	const struct alc_channel_mode *channel_mode;
+	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_mode;
 	int num_channel_mode;
 
 	/* PCM information */
@@ -60,12 +62,19 @@ struct ad198x_spec {
 
 	struct semaphore amp_mutex;	/* PCM volume/mute control mutex */
 	unsigned int spdif_route;
+
+	/* dynamic controls, init_verbs and input_mux */
+	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
+	unsigned int num_kctl_alloc, num_kctl_used;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl_alloc;
+	struct hda_input_mux private_imux;
+	hda_nid_t private_dac_nids[4];
 };
 
 /*
  * input MUX handling (common part)
  */
-static int ad198x_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int ad198x_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ static int ad198x_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int ad198x_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad198x_mux_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -83,14 +92,15 @@ static int ad198x_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ad198x_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad198x_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_put(codec, spec->input_mux, ucontrol,
-				     spec->adc_nids[adc_idx], &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
+				     spec->capsrc_nids[adc_idx],
+				     &spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -135,7 +145,7 @@ static int ad198x_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static int ad198x_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				    struct hda_codec *codec,
-				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@ static int ad198x_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				       struct hda_codec *codec,
 				       unsigned int stream_tag,
 				       unsigned int format,
-				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
@@ -154,7 +164,7 @@ static int ad198x_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int ad198x_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				       struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@ static int ad198x_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
  */
 static int ad198x_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -173,7 +183,7 @@ static int ad198x_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int ad198x_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					 struct hda_codec *codec,
-					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -186,7 +196,7 @@ static int ad198x_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
 				      unsigned int stream_tag,
 				      unsigned int format,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ static int ad198x_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int ad198x_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
@@ -281,6 +291,14 @@ static int ad198x_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static void ad198x_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (spec->kctl_alloc) {
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->num_kctl_used; i++)
+			kfree(spec->kctl_alloc[i].name);
+		kfree(spec->kctl_alloc);
+	}
 	kfree(codec->spec);
 }
 
@@ -348,7 +366,7 @@ static struct hda_input_mux ad1986a_capture_source = {
 
 #define ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_info	snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info
 
-static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *ad = codec->spec;
@@ -359,7 +377,7 @@ static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *ad = codec->spec;
@@ -377,7 +395,7 @@ static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 
 #define ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_info		snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info
 
-static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *ad = codec->spec;
@@ -388,7 +406,7 @@ static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *ad = codec->spec;
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ static int ad1986a_pcm_amp_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 /*
  * mixers
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1986a_mixers[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1986a_mixers[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -535,6 +553,7 @@ static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1986A_SPDIF_OUT;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = 1;
 	spec->adc_nids = ad1986a_adc_nids;
+	spec->capsrc_nids = ad1986a_adc_nids;
 	spec->input_mux = &ad1986a_capture_source;
 	spec->num_mixers = 1;
 	spec->mixers[0] = ad1986a_mixers;
@@ -570,7 +589,7 @@ static struct hda_input_mux ad1983_capture_source = {
 /*
  * SPDIF playback route
  */
-static int ad1983_spdif_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int ad1983_spdif_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "PCM", "ADC" };
 
@@ -583,7 +602,7 @@ static int ad1983_spdif_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ad1983_spdif_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1983_spdif_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -592,7 +611,7 @@ static int ad1983_spdif_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ad1983_spdif_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int ad1983_spdif_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -606,7 +625,7 @@ static int ad1983_spdif_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1983_mixers[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1983_mixers[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -698,6 +717,7 @@ static int patch_ad1983(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1983_SPDIF_OUT;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = 1;
 	spec->adc_nids = ad1983_adc_nids;
+	spec->capsrc_nids = ad1983_adc_nids;
 	spec->input_mux = &ad1983_capture_source;
 	spec->num_mixers = 1;
 	spec->mixers[0] = ad1983_mixers;
@@ -736,7 +756,7 @@ static struct hda_input_mux ad1981_capture_source = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t ad1981_mixers[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1981_mixers[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -843,6 +863,7 @@ static int patch_ad1981(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1981_SPDIF_OUT;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = 1;
 	spec->adc_nids = ad1981_adc_nids;
+	spec->capsrc_nids = ad1981_adc_nids;
 	spec->input_mux = &ad1981_capture_source;
 	spec->num_mixers = 1;
 	spec->mixers[0] = ad1981_mixers;
@@ -857,11 +878,1278 @@ static int patch_ad1981(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 
 /*
+ * AD1988
+ *
+ * Output pins and routes
+ *
+ *        Pin               Mix     Sel     DAC (*)
+ * port-A 0x11 (mute/hp) <- 0x22 <- 0x37 <- 03/04/06
+ * port-B 0x14 (mute/hp) <- 0x2b <- 0x30 <- 03/04/06
+ * port-C 0x15 (mute)    <- 0x2c <- 0x31 <- 05/0a
+ * port-D 0x12 (mute/hp) <- 0x29         <- 04
+ * port-E 0x17 (mute/hp) <- 0x26 <- 0x32 <- 05/0a
+ * port-F 0x16 (mute)    <- 0x2a         <- 06
+ * port-G 0x24 (mute)    <- 0x27         <- 05
+ * port-H 0x25 (mute)    <- 0x28         <- 0a
+ * mono   0x13 (mute/amp)<- 0x1e <- 0x36 <- 03/04/06
+ *
+ * DAC0 = 03h, DAC1 = 04h, DAC2 = 05h, DAC3 = 06h, DAC4 = 0ah
+ * (*) DAC2/3/4 are swapped to DAC3/4/2 on AD198A rev.2 due to a h/w bug.
+ *
+ * Input pins and routes
+ *
+ *        pin     boost   mix input # / adc input #
+ * port-A 0x11 -> 0x38 -> mix 2, ADC 0
+ * port-B 0x14 -> 0x39 -> mix 0, ADC 1
+ * port-C 0x15 -> 0x3a -> 33:0 - mix 1, ADC 2
+ * port-D 0x12 -> 0x3d -> mix 3, ADC 8
+ * port-E 0x17 -> 0x3c -> 34:0 - mix 4, ADC 4
+ * port-F 0x16 -> 0x3b -> mix 5, ADC 3
+ * port-G 0x24 -> N/A  -> 33:1 - mix 1, 34:1 - mix 4, ADC 6
+ * port-H 0x25 -> N/A  -> 33:2 - mix 1, 34:2 - mix 4, ADC 7
+ *
+ *
+ * DAC assignment
+ *   6stack - front/surr/CLFE/side/opt DACs - 04/06/05/0a/03
+ *   3stack - front/surr/CLFE/opt DACs - 04/05/0a/03
+ *
+ * Inputs of Analog Mix (0x20)
+ *   0:Port-B (front mic)
+ *   1:Port-C/G/H (line-in)
+ *   2:Port-A
+ *   3:Port-D (line-in/2)
+ *   4:Port-E/G/H (mic-in)
+ *   5:Port-F (mic2-in)
+ *   6:CD
+ *   7:Beep
+ *
+ * ADC selection
+ *   0:Port-A
+ *   1:Port-B (front mic-in)
+ *   2:Port-C (line-in)
+ *   3:Port-F (mic2-in)
+ *   4:Port-E (mic-in)
+ *   5:CD
+ *   6:Port-G
+ *   7:Port-H
+ *   8:Port-D (line-in/2)
+ *   9:Mix
+ *
+ * Proposed pin assignments by the datasheet
+ *
+ * 6-stack
+ * Port-A front headphone
+ *      B front mic-in
+ *      C rear line-in
+ *      D rear front-out
+ *      E rear mic-in
+ *      F rear surround
+ *      G rear CLFE
+ *      H rear side
+ *
+ * 3-stack
+ * Port-A front headphone
+ *      B front mic
+ *      C rear line-in/surround
+ *      D rear front-out
+ *      E rear mic-in/CLFE
+ *
+ * laptop
+ * Port-A headphone
+ *      B mic-in
+ *      C docking station
+ *      D internal speaker (with EAPD)
+ *      E/F quad mic array
+ */
+
+
+/* models */
+enum {
+	AD1988_6STACK,
+	AD1988_6STACK_DIG,
+	AD1988_3STACK,
+	AD1988_3STACK_DIG,
+	AD1988_LAPTOP,
+	AD1988_LAPTOP_DIG,
+	AD1988_AUTO,
+	AD1988_MODEL_LAST,
+};
+
+/* reivision id to check workarounds */
+#define AD1988A_REV2		0x100200
+
+
+/*
+ * mixers
+ */
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_6stack_dac_nids[4] = {
+	0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x0a
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_3stack_dac_nids[3] = {
+	0x04, 0x05, 0x0a
+};
+
+/* for AD1988A revision-2, DAC2-4 are swapped */
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_6stack_dac_nids_rev2[4] = {
+	0x04, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x06
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_3stack_dac_nids_rev2[3] = {
+	0x04, 0x0a, 0x06
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_adc_nids[3] = {
+	0x08, 0x09, 0x0f
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_capsrc_nids[3] = {
+	0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e
+};
+
+#define AD1988_SPDIF_OUT	0x02
+#define AD1988_SPDIF_IN		0x07
+
+static struct hda_input_mux ad1988_6stack_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 5,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Line", 0x1 },
+		{ "Mic", 0x4 },
+		{ "CD", 0x5 },
+		{ "Mix", 0x9 },
+	},
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux ad1988_laptop_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 3,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic/Line", 0x0 },
+		{ "CD", 0x5 },
+		{ "Mix", 0x9 },
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int ad198x_ch_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_info(codec, uinfo, spec->channel_mode,
+				    spec->num_channel_mode);
+}
+
+static int ad198x_ch_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_get(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
+				   spec->num_channel_mode, spec->multiout.max_channels);
+}
+
+static int ad198x_ch_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_put(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
+				   spec->num_channel_mode, &spec->multiout.max_channels);
+}
+
+/*
+ * EAPD control
+ */
+static int ad1988_eapd_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1988_eapd_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ! spec->cur_eapd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1988_eapd_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int eapd;
+	eapd = ! ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (eapd == spec->cur_eapd && ! codec->in_resume)
+		return 0;
+	spec->cur_eapd = eapd;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x12 /* port-D */,
+			    0, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
+			    eapd ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* 6-stack mode */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_6stack_mixers1[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x05, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x05, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x0a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_6stack_mixers1_rev2[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x0a, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x0a, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_6stack_mixers2[] = {
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x29, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x2a, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x27, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x27, 2, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x28, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x22, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x1e, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x4, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x4, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Beep Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Analog Mix Playback Volume", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Analog Mix Playback Switch", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x39, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x3c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* 3-stack mode */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_3stack_mixers1[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x05, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x05, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_3stack_mixers1_rev2[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x06, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x06, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_3stack_mixers2[] = {
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x29, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x2c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x26, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x26, 2, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x22, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x1e, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x4, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x4, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Beep Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Analog Mix Playback Volume", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Analog Mix Playback Switch", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Boost", 0x39, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x3c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = ad198x_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = ad198x_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = ad198x_ch_mode_put,
+	},
+
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* laptop mode */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_laptop_mixers[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PCM Playback Switch", 0x29, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x1e, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x6, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x20, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Beep Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Analog Mix Playback Volume", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Analog Mix Playback Switch", 0x21, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Boost", 0x39, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "External Amplifier",
+		.info = ad1988_eapd_info,
+		.get = ad1988_eapd_get,
+		.put = ad1988_eapd_put,
+	},
+
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* capture */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_capture_mixers[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 2, 0x0e, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 2, 0x0e, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 3,
+		.info = ad198x_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = ad198x_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = ad198x_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static int ad1988_spdif_playback_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {
+		"PCM", "ADC1", "ADC2", "ADC3"
+	};
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1988_spdif_playback_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int sel;
+
+	sel = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x02, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (sel > 0) {
+		sel = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x0b, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+		if (sel <= 3)
+			sel++;
+		else
+			sel = 0;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = sel;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad1988_spdif_playback_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int sel;
+	int change;
+
+	sel = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x02, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (! ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+		change = sel != 0;
+		if (change)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	} else {
+		change = sel == 0;
+		if (change)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 1);
+		sel = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x0b, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0) + 1;
+		change |= sel == ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		if (change)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+					    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_spdif_out_mixers[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("IEC958 Playback Volume", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "IEC958 Playback Source",
+		.info = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_info,
+		.get = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_get,
+		.put = ad1988_spdif_playback_source_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_spdif_in_mixers[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("IEC958 Capture Volume", 0x1c, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * initialization verbs
+ */
+
+/*
+ * for 6-stack (+dig)
+ */
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_6stack_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Front, Surround, CLFE, side DAC; unmute as default */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Port-A front headphon path */
+	{0x37, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+	/* Port-D line-out path */
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	/* Port-F surround path */
+	{0x2a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x2a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	/* Port-G CLFE path */
+	{0x27, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x27, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	/* Port-H side path */
+	{0x28, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x28, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x25, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x25, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	/* Mono out path */
+	{0x36, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb01f}, /* unmute, 0dB */
+	/* Port-B front mic-in path */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x39, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* Port-C line-in path */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	{0x3a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x33, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Port-E mic-in path */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x3c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x34, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_capture_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* mute analog mix */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(4)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(5)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(6)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(7)},
+	/* select ADCs - front-mic */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	/* ADCs; muted */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_spdif_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* SPDIF out sel */
+	{0x02, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0}, /* PCM */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0}, /* ADC1 */
+	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	/* SPDIF out pin */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE | 0x27}, /* 0dB */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0) | 0x17}, /* 0dB */
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * verbs for 3stack (+dig)
+ */
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_3stack_ch2_init[] = {
+	/* set port-C to line-in */
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN },
+	/* set port-E to mic-in */
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80 },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_3stack_ch6_init[] = {
+	/* set port-C to surround out */
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	/* set port-E to CLFE out */
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode ad1988_3stack_modes[2] = {
+	{ 2, ad1988_3stack_ch2_init },
+	{ 6, ad1988_3stack_ch6_init },
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_3stack_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Front, Surround, CLFE, side DAC; unmute as default */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Port-A front headphon path */
+	{0x37, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+	/* Port-D line-out path */
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	/* Mono out path */
+	{0x36, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb01f}, /* unmute, 0dB */
+	/* Port-B front mic-in path */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x39, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* Port-C line-in/surround path - 6ch mode as default */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x3a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x31, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0}, /* output sel: DAC 0x05 */
+	{0x33, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* Port-E mic-in/CLFE path - 6ch mode as default */
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x3c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x32, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1}, /* output sel: DAC 0x0a */
+	{0x34, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* mute analog mix */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(4)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(5)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(6)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(7)},
+	/* select ADCs - front-mic */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	/* ADCs; muted */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * verbs for laptop mode (+dig)
+ */
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_laptop_hp_on[] = {
+	/* unmute port-A and mute port-D */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ 0x12, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_laptop_hp_off[] = {
+	/* mute port-A and unmute port-D */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
+	{ 0x12, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+#define AD1988_HP_EVENT	0x01
+
+static struct hda_verb ad1988_laptop_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Front, Surround, CLFE, side DAC; unmute as default */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Port-A front headphon path */
+	{0x37, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+	/* unsolicited event for pin-sense */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | AD1988_HP_EVENT },
+	/* Port-D line-out path + EAPD */
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x29, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00}, /* EAPD-off */
+	/* Mono out path */
+	{0x36, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1}, /* DAC1:04h */
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb01f}, /* unmute, 0dB */
+	/* Port-B mic-in path */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x39, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* Port-C docking station - try to output */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x3a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x33, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0},
+	/* mute analog mix */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(4)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(5)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(6)},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(7)},
+	/* select ADCs - mic */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x1},
+	/* ADCs; muted */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static void ad1988_laptop_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	if ((res >> 26) != AD1988_HP_EVENT)
+		return;
+	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x11, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & (1 << 31))
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ad1988_laptop_hp_on);
+	else
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ad1988_laptop_hp_off);
+} 
+
+
+/*
+ * Automatic parse of I/O pins from the BIOS configuration
+ */
+
+#define NUM_CONTROL_ALLOC	32
+#define NUM_VERB_ALLOC		32
+
+enum {
+	AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL,
+	AD_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE,
+	AD_CTL_BIND_MUTE,
+};
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_control_templates[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
+	HDA_BIND_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
+};
+
+/* add dynamic controls */
+static int add_control(struct ad198x_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
+		       unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+
+	if (spec->num_kctl_used >= spec->num_kctl_alloc) {
+		int num = spec->num_kctl_alloc + NUM_CONTROL_ALLOC;
+
+		knew = kcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(*knew), GFP_KERNEL); /* array + terminator */
+		if (! knew)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (spec->kctl_alloc) {
+			memcpy(knew, spec->kctl_alloc, sizeof(*knew) * spec->num_kctl_alloc);
+			kfree(spec->kctl_alloc);
+		}
+		spec->kctl_alloc = knew;
+		spec->num_kctl_alloc = num;
+	}
+
+	knew = &spec->kctl_alloc[spec->num_kctl_used];
+	*knew = ad1988_control_templates[type];
+	knew->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! knew->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	knew->private_value = val;
+	spec->num_kctl_used++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AD1988_PIN_CD_NID		0x18
+#define AD1988_PIN_BEEP_NID		0x10
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_mixer_nids[8] = {
+	/* A     B     C     D     E     F     G     H */
+	0x22, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x29, 0x26, 0x2a, 0x27, 0x28
+};
+
+static inline hda_nid_t ad1988_idx_to_dac(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx)
+{
+	static hda_nid_t idx_to_dac[8] = {
+		/* A     B     C     D     E     F     G     H */
+		0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x05, 0x0a
+	};
+	static hda_nid_t idx_to_dac_rev2[8] = {
+		/* A     B     C     D     E     F     G     H */
+		0x04, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x06
+	};
+	if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+		return idx_to_dac_rev2[idx];
+	else
+		return idx_to_dac[idx];
+}
+
+static hda_nid_t ad1988_boost_nids[8] = {
+	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x3b, 0, 0
+};
+
+static int ad1988_pin_idx(hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	static hda_nid_t ad1988_io_pins[8] = {
+		0x11, 0x14, 0x15, 0x12, 0x17, 0x16, 0x24, 0x25
+	};
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad1988_io_pins); i++)
+		if (ad1988_io_pins[i] == nid)
+			return i;
+	return 0; /* should be -1 */
+}
+
+static int ad1988_pin_to_loopback_idx(hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	static int loopback_idx[8] = {
+		2, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 4
+	};
+	switch (nid) {
+	case AD1988_PIN_CD_NID:
+		return 6;
+	default:
+		return loopback_idx[ad1988_pin_idx(nid)];
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad1988_pin_to_adc_idx(hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	static int adc_idx[8] = {
+		0, 1, 2, 8, 4, 3, 6, 7
+	};
+	switch (nid) {
+	case AD1988_PIN_CD_NID:
+		return 5;
+	default:
+		return adc_idx[ad1988_pin_idx(nid)];
+	}
+}
+
+/* fill in the dac_nids table from the parsed pin configuration */
+static int ad1988_auto_fill_dac_nids(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, idx;
+
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->private_dac_nids;
+
+	/* check the pins hardwired to audio widget */
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
+		idx = ad1988_pin_idx(cfg->line_out_pins[i]);
+		spec->multiout.dac_nids[i] = ad1988_idx_to_dac(codec, idx);
+	}
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = cfg->line_outs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* add playback controls from the parsed DAC table */
+static int ad1988_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct ad198x_spec *spec,
+					     const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	static const char *chname[4] = { "Front", "Surround", NULL /*CLFE*/, "Side" };
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t dac = spec->multiout.dac_nids[i];
+		if (! dac)
+			continue;
+		nid = ad1988_mixer_nids[ad1988_pin_idx(cfg->line_out_pins[i])];
+		if (i == 2) {
+			/* Center/LFE */
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL,
+					  "Center Playback Volume",
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(dac, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL,
+					  "LFE Playback Volume",
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(dac, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_BIND_MUTE,
+					  "Center Playback Switch",
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_BIND_MUTE,
+					  "LFE Playback Switch",
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 2, 2, HDA_INPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			sprintf(name, "%s Playback Volume", chname[i]);
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(dac, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", chname[i]);
+			err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_BIND_MUTE, name,
+					  HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 2, HDA_INPUT));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* add playback controls for speaker and HP outputs */
+static int ad1988_auto_create_extra_out(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+					const char *pfx)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int idx, err;
+	char name[32];
+
+	if (! pin)
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = ad1988_pin_idx(pin);
+	nid = ad1988_idx_to_dac(codec, idx);
+	if (! spec->multiout.dac_nids[0]) {
+		/* use this as the primary output */
+		spec->multiout.dac_nids[0] = nid;
+		if (! spec->multiout.num_dacs)
+			spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
+	} else 
+		/* specify the DAC as the extra output */
+		spec->multiout.hp_nid = nid;
+	/* control HP volume/switch on the output mixer amp */
+	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Volume", pfx);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	nid = ad1988_mixer_nids[idx];
+	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", pfx);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_BIND_MUTE, name,
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 2, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* create input playback/capture controls for the given pin */
+static int new_analog_input(struct ad198x_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin,
+			    const char *ctlname, int boost)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	int err, idx;
+
+	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Volume", ctlname);
+	idx = ad1988_pin_to_loopback_idx(pin);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x20, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", ctlname);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, name,
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x20, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (boost) {
+		hda_nid_t bnid;
+		idx = ad1988_pin_idx(pin);
+		bnid = ad1988_boost_nids[idx];
+		if (bnid) {
+			sprintf(name, "%s Boost", ctlname);
+			return add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
+					   HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(bnid, 3, idx, HDA_OUTPUT));
+
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* create playback/capture controls for input pins */
+static int ad1988_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct ad198x_spec *spec,
+						const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i],
+				       auto_pin_cfg_labels[i],
+				       i <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].index = ad1988_pin_to_adc_idx(cfg->input_pins[i]);
+		imux->num_items++;
+	}
+	imux->items[imux->num_items].label = "Mix";
+	imux->items[imux->num_items].index = 9;
+	imux->num_items++;
+
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_VOL,
+			       "Analog Mix Playback Volume",
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x21, 3, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, AD_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE,
+			       "Analog Mix Playback Switch",
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x21, 3, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ad1988_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					      hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type,
+					      int dac_idx)
+{
+	/* set as output */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	switch (nid) {
+	case 0x11: /* port-A - DAC 04 */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x37, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01);
+		break;
+	case 0x14: /* port-B - DAC 06 */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x30, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02);
+		break;
+	case 0x15: /* port-C - DAC 05 */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x31, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00);
+		break;
+	case 0x17: /* port-E - DAC 0a */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x32, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01);
+		break;
+	case 0x13: /* mono - DAC 04 */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x36, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ad1988_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.line_outs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
+		ad1988_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ad1988_auto_init_extra_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+
+	pin = spec->autocfg.speaker_pin;
+	if (pin) /* connect to front */
+		ad1988_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_OUT, 0);
+	pin = spec->autocfg.hp_pin;
+	if (pin) /* connect to front */
+		ad1988_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_HP, 0);
+}
+
+static void ad1988_auto_init_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, idx;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.input_pins[i];
+		if (! nid)
+			continue;
+		switch (nid) {
+		case 0x15: /* port-C */
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x33, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0);
+			break;
+		case 0x17: /* port-E */
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x34, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x0);
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+				    i <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC ? PIN_VREF80 : PIN_IN);
+		if (nid != AD1988_PIN_CD_NID)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		idx = ad1988_pin_idx(nid);
+		if (ad1988_boost_nids[idx])
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, ad1988_boost_nids[idx], 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_OUT_ZERO);
+	}
+}
+
+/* parse the BIOS configuration and set up the alc_spec */
+/* return 1 if successful, 0 if the proper config is not found, or a negative error code */
+static int ad1988_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = ad1988_auto_fill_dac_nids(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! spec->autocfg.line_outs && ! spec->autocfg.speaker_pin &&
+	    ! spec->autocfg.hp_pin)
+		return 0; /* can't find valid BIOS pin config */
+	if ((err = ad1988_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = ad1988_auto_create_extra_out(codec, spec->autocfg.speaker_pin,
+						"Speaker")) < 0 ||
+	    (err = ad1988_auto_create_extra_out(codec, spec->autocfg.speaker_pin,
+						"Headphone")) < 0 ||
+	    (err = ad1988_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
+
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_out_pin)
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_OUT;
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_in_pin)
+		spec->dig_in_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_IN;
+
+	if (spec->kctl_alloc)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctl_alloc;
+
+	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = ad1988_6stack_init_verbs;
+
+	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* init callback for auto-configuration model -- overriding the default init */
+static int ad1988_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	ad198x_init(codec);
+	ad1988_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
+	ad1988_auto_init_extra_out(codec);
+	ad1988_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct hda_board_config ad1988_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "6stack",	.config = AD1988_6STACK },
+	{ .modelname = "6stack-dig",	.config = AD1988_6STACK_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "3stack",	.config = AD1988_3STACK },
+	{ .modelname = "3stack-dig",	.config = AD1988_3STACK_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "laptop",	.config = AD1988_LAPTOP },
+	{ .modelname = "laptop-dig",	.config = AD1988_LAPTOP_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "auto",		.config = AD1988_AUTO },
+	{}
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1988(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	int board_config;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&spec->amp_mutex);
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "patch_analog: AD1988A rev.2 is detected, enable workarounds\n");
+
+	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, ad1988_cfg_tbl);
+	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= AD1988_MODEL_LAST) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for AD1988, trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		board_config = AD1988_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	if (board_config == AD1988_AUTO) {
+		/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+		int err = ad1988_parse_auto_config(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			ad198x_free(codec);
+			return err;
+		} else if (! err) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Cannot set up configuration from BIOS.  Using 6-stack mode...\n");
+			board_config = AD1988_6STACK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case AD1988_6STACK:
+	case AD1988_6STACK_DIG:
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
+		spec->multiout.num_dacs = 4;
+		if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1988_6stack_dac_nids_rev2;
+		else
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1988_6stack_dac_nids;
+		spec->input_mux = &ad1988_6stack_capture_source;
+		spec->num_mixers = 2;
+		if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+			spec->mixers[0] = ad1988_6stack_mixers1_rev2;
+		else
+			spec->mixers[0] = ad1988_6stack_mixers1;
+		spec->mixers[1] = ad1988_6stack_mixers2;
+		spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
+		spec->init_verbs[0] = ad1988_6stack_init_verbs;
+		if (board_config == AD1988_6STACK_DIG) {
+			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_OUT;
+			spec->dig_in_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_IN;
+		}
+		break;
+	case AD1988_3STACK:
+	case AD1988_3STACK_DIG:
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 6;
+		spec->multiout.num_dacs = 3;
+		if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1988_3stack_dac_nids_rev2;
+		else
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1988_3stack_dac_nids;
+		spec->input_mux = &ad1988_6stack_capture_source;
+		spec->channel_mode = ad1988_3stack_modes;
+		spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(ad1988_3stack_modes);
+		spec->num_mixers = 2;
+		if (codec->revision_id == AD1988A_REV2)
+			spec->mixers[0] = ad1988_3stack_mixers1_rev2;
+		else
+			spec->mixers[0] = ad1988_3stack_mixers1;
+		spec->mixers[1] = ad1988_3stack_mixers2;
+		spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
+		spec->init_verbs[0] = ad1988_3stack_init_verbs;
+		if (board_config == AD1988_3STACK_DIG)
+			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_OUT;
+		break;
+	case AD1988_LAPTOP:
+	case AD1988_LAPTOP_DIG:
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
+		spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
+		spec->multiout.dac_nids = ad1988_3stack_dac_nids;
+		spec->input_mux = &ad1988_laptop_capture_source;
+		spec->num_mixers = 1;
+		spec->mixers[0] = ad1988_laptop_mixers;
+		spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
+		spec->init_verbs[0] = ad1988_laptop_init_verbs;
+		if (board_config == AD1988_LAPTOP_DIG)
+			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = AD1988_SPDIF_OUT;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(ad1988_adc_nids);
+	spec->adc_nids = ad1988_adc_nids;
+	spec->capsrc_nids = ad1988_capsrc_nids;
+	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = ad1988_capture_mixers;
+	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = ad1988_capture_init_verbs;
+	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = ad1988_spdif_out_mixers;
+		spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = ad1988_spdif_init_verbs;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in_nid)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = ad1988_spdif_in_mixers;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = ad198x_patch_ops;
+	switch (board_config) {
+	case AD1988_AUTO:
+		codec->patch_ops.init = ad1988_auto_init;
+		break;
+	case AD1988_LAPTOP:
+	case AD1988_LAPTOP_DIG:
+		codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = ad1988_laptop_unsol_event;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
  * patch entries
  */
 struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_analog[] = {
 	{ .id = 0x11d41981, .name = "AD1981", .patch = patch_ad1981 },
 	{ .id = 0x11d41983, .name = "AD1983", .patch = patch_ad1983 },
 	{ .id = 0x11d41986, .name = "AD1986A", .patch = patch_ad1986a },
+	{ .id = 0x11d41988, .name = "AD1988", .patch = patch_ad1988 },
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index 523c362ec44..d38ce22507a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ enum {
 
 struct cmi_spec {
 	int board_config;
-	unsigned int surr_switch: 1;	/* switchable line,mic */
 	unsigned int no_line_in: 1;	/* no line-in (5-jack) */
 	unsigned int front_panel: 1;	/* has front-panel 2-jack */
 
@@ -62,9 +61,8 @@ struct cmi_spec {
 	unsigned int cur_mux[2];
 
 	/* channel mode */
-	unsigned int num_ch_modes;
-	unsigned int cur_ch_mode;
-	const struct cmi_channel_mode *channel_modes;
+	int num_channel_modes;
+	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_modes;
 
 	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];	/* PCM information */
 
@@ -78,30 +76,17 @@ struct cmi_spec {
 	struct hda_verb multi_init[9];	/* 2 verbs for each pin + terminator */
 };
 
-/* amp values */
-#define AMP_IN_MUTE(idx)	(0x7080 | ((idx)<<8))
-#define AMP_IN_UNMUTE(idx)	(0x7000 | ((idx)<<8))
-#define AMP_OUT_MUTE	0xb080
-#define AMP_OUT_UNMUTE	0xb000
-#define AMP_OUT_ZERO	0xb000
-/* pinctl values */
-#define PIN_IN		0x20
-#define PIN_VREF80	0x24
-#define PIN_VREF50	0x21
-#define PIN_OUT		0x40
-#define PIN_HP		0xc0
-
 /*
  * input MUX
  */
-static int cmi_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int cmi_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int cmi_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cmi_mux_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -111,7 +96,7 @@ static int cmi_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmi_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cmi_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -158,63 +143,39 @@ static struct hda_verb cmi9880_ch8_init[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-struct cmi_channel_mode {
-	unsigned int channels;
-	const struct hda_verb *sequence;
-};
-
-static struct cmi_channel_mode cmi9880_channel_modes[3] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode cmi9880_channel_modes[3] = {
 	{ 2, cmi9880_ch2_init },
 	{ 6, cmi9880_ch6_init },
 	{ 8, cmi9880_ch8_init },
 };
 
-static int cmi_ch_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int cmi_ch_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	snd_assert(spec->channel_modes, return -EINVAL);
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = spec->num_ch_modes;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
-		spec->channel_modes[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].channels);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_info(codec, uinfo, spec->channel_modes,
+				    spec->num_channel_modes);
 }
 
-static int cmi_ch_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cmi_ch_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_ch_mode;
-	return 0;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_get(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_modes,
+				   spec->num_channel_modes, spec->multiout.max_channels);
 }
 
-static int cmi_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cmi_ch_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	snd_assert(spec->channel_modes, return -EINVAL);
-	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= spec->num_ch_modes)
-		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->num_ch_modes;
-	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == spec->cur_ch_mode &&
-	    ! codec->in_resume)
-		return 0;
-
-	spec->cur_ch_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->channel_modes[spec->cur_ch_mode].sequence);
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_modes[spec->cur_ch_mode].channels;
-	return 1;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_put(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_modes,
+				   spec->num_channel_modes, &spec->multiout.max_channels);
 }
 
 /*
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t cmi9880_basic_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new cmi9880_basic_mixer[] = {
 	/* CMI9880 has no playback volumes! */
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PCM Playback Switch", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), /* front */
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -246,7 +207,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t cmi9880_basic_mixer[] = {
 /*
  * shared I/O pins
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Channel Mode",
@@ -361,7 +322,7 @@ static int cmi9880_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, cmi9880_basic_mixer);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (spec->surr_switch) {
+	if (spec->channel_modes) {
 		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -475,7 +436,7 @@ static int cmi9880_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	cmi9880_init(codec);
 	snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, cmi9880_basic_mixer);
-	if (spec->surr_switch)
+	if (spec->channel_modes)
 		snd_hda_resume_ctls(codec, cmi9880_ch_mode_mixer);
 	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid)
 		snd_hda_resume_spdif_out(codec);
@@ -491,7 +452,7 @@ static int cmi9880_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				     struct hda_codec *codec,
-				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
@@ -501,7 +462,7 @@ static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
 					unsigned int stream_tag,
 					unsigned int format,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
@@ -510,7 +471,7 @@ static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				       struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -521,7 +482,7 @@ static int cmi9880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
  */
 static int cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					 struct hda_codec *codec,
-					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -529,7 +490,7 @@ static int cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int cmi9880_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					  struct hda_codec *codec,
-					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -542,7 +503,7 @@ static int cmi9880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
 				      unsigned int stream_tag,
 				      unsigned int format,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -553,7 +514,7 @@ static int cmi9880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int cmi9880_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -685,14 +646,13 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	switch (spec->board_config) {
 	case CMI_MINIMAL:
 	case CMI_MIN_FP:
-		spec->surr_switch = 1;
+		spec->channel_modes = cmi9880_channel_modes;
 		if (spec->board_config == CMI_MINIMAL)
-			spec->num_ch_modes = 2;
+			spec->num_channel_modes = 2;
 		else {
 			spec->front_panel = 1;
-			spec->num_ch_modes = 3;
+			spec->num_channel_modes = 3;
 		}
-		spec->channel_modes = cmi9880_channel_modes;
 		spec->multiout.max_channels = cmi9880_channel_modes[0].channels;
 		spec->input_mux = &cmi9880_basic_mux;
 		break;
@@ -727,19 +687,18 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		    get_defcfg_connect(port_f) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE) {
 			port_g = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1f, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
 			port_h = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
-			spec->surr_switch = 1;
+			spec->channel_modes = cmi9880_channel_modes;
 			/* no front panel */
 			if (get_defcfg_connect(port_g) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE ||
 			    get_defcfg_connect(port_h) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE) {
 				/* no optional rear panel */
 				spec->board_config = CMI_MINIMAL;
 				spec->front_panel = 0;
-				spec->num_ch_modes = 2;
+				spec->num_channel_modes = 2;
 			} else {
 				spec->board_config = CMI_MIN_FP;
-				spec->num_ch_modes = 3;
+				spec->num_channel_modes = 3;
 			}
-			spec->channel_modes = cmi9880_channel_modes;
 			spec->input_mux = &cmi9880_basic_mux;
 			spec->multiout.max_channels = cmi9880_channel_modes[0].channels;
 		} else {
@@ -752,7 +711,7 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				spec->dig_in_nid = CMI_DIG_IN_NID;
 			spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
 		}
-		snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &cfg);
+		snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &cfg, NULL);
 		if (cfg.line_outs) {
 			spec->multiout.max_channels = cfg.line_outs * 2;
 			cmi9880_fill_multi_dac_nids(codec, &cfg);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index cffb83fdcff..ad9e501a981 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  *
  * HD audio interface patch for ALC 260/880/882 codecs
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2004 PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com.tw>
+ *                    PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -39,17 +40,20 @@ enum {
 	ALC880_5ST_DIG,
 	ALC880_W810,
 	ALC880_Z71V,
-	ALC880_AUTO,
 	ALC880_6ST,
 	ALC880_6ST_DIG,
 	ALC880_F1734,
 	ALC880_ASUS,
 	ALC880_ASUS_DIG,
 	ALC880_ASUS_W1V,
+	ALC880_ASUS_DIG2,
 	ALC880_UNIWILL_DIG,
+	ALC880_CLEVO,
+	ALC880_TCL_S700,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	ALC880_TEST,
 #endif
+	ALC880_AUTO,
 	ALC880_MODEL_LAST /* last tag */
 };
 
@@ -57,30 +61,45 @@ enum {
 enum {
 	ALC260_BASIC,
 	ALC260_HP,
-	ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x,
+	ALC260_HP_3013,
+	ALC260_FUJITSU_S702X,
+	ALC260_AUTO,
 	ALC260_MODEL_LAST /* last tag */
 };
 
-/* amp values */
-#define AMP_IN_MUTE(idx)	(0x7080 | ((idx)<<8))
-#define AMP_IN_UNMUTE(idx)	(0x7000 | ((idx)<<8))
-#define AMP_OUT_MUTE	0xb080
-#define AMP_OUT_UNMUTE	0xb000
-#define AMP_OUT_ZERO	0xb000
-/* pinctl values */
-#define PIN_IN		0x20
-#define PIN_VREF80	0x24
-#define PIN_VREF50	0x21
-#define PIN_OUT		0x40
-#define PIN_HP		0xc0
-#define PIN_HP_AMP	0x80
+/* ALC262 models */
+enum {
+	ALC262_BASIC,
+	ALC262_AUTO,
+	ALC262_MODEL_LAST /* last tag */
+};
+
+/* ALC861 models */
+enum {
+	ALC861_3ST,
+	ALC861_3ST_DIG,
+	ALC861_6ST_DIG,
+	ALC861_AUTO,
+	ALC861_MODEL_LAST,
+};
+
+/* ALC882 models */
+enum {
+	ALC882_3ST_DIG,
+	ALC882_6ST_DIG,
+	ALC882_AUTO,
+	ALC882_MODEL_LAST,
+};
+
+/* for GPIO Poll */
+#define GPIO_MASK	0x03
 
 struct alc_spec {
 	/* codec parameterization */
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers[3];	/* mixer arrays */
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];	/* mixer arrays */
 	unsigned int num_mixers;
 
-	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[3];	/* initialization verbs
+	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[5];	/* initialization verbs
 						 * don't forget NULL termination!
 						 */
 	unsigned int num_init_verbs;
@@ -109,7 +128,7 @@ struct alc_spec {
 	unsigned int cur_mux[3];
 
 	/* channel model */
-	const struct alc_channel_mode *channel_mode;
+	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_mode;
 	int num_channel_mode;
 
 	/* PCM information */
@@ -118,23 +137,41 @@ struct alc_spec {
 	/* dynamic controls, init_verbs and input_mux */
 	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
 	unsigned int num_kctl_alloc, num_kctl_used;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *kctl_alloc;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl_alloc;
 	struct hda_input_mux private_imux;
-	hda_nid_t private_dac_nids[4];
+	hda_nid_t private_dac_nids[5];
+};
+
+/*
+ * configuration template - to be copied to the spec instance
+ */
+struct alc_config_preset {
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5]; /* should be identical size with spec */
+	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[5];
+	unsigned int num_dacs;
+	hda_nid_t *dac_nids;
+	hda_nid_t dig_out_nid;		/* optional */
+	hda_nid_t hp_nid;		/* optional */
+	unsigned int num_adc_nids;
+	hda_nid_t *adc_nids;
+	hda_nid_t dig_in_nid;
+	unsigned int num_channel_mode;
+	const struct hda_channel_mode *channel_mode;
+	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
 };
 
 
 /*
  * input MUX handling
  */
-static int alc_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int alc_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_mux_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -144,7 +181,7 @@ static int alc_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -157,63 +194,28 @@ static int alc_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 /*
  * channel mode setting
  */
-struct alc_channel_mode {
-	int channels;
-	const struct hda_verb *sequence;
-};
-
-static int alc880_ch_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc_ch_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int items = kcontrol->private_value ? (int)kcontrol->private_value : 2;
-
-	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
-	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
-		spec->channel_mode[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].channels);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_info(codec, uinfo, spec->channel_mode,
+				    spec->num_channel_mode);
 }
 
-static int alc880_ch_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_ch_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int items = kcontrol->private_value ? (int)kcontrol->private_value : 2;
-	int i;
-
-	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
-	for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
-		if (spec->multiout.max_channels == spec->channel_mode[i].channels) {
-			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_get(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
+				   spec->num_channel_mode, spec->multiout.max_channels);
 }
 
-static int alc880_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_ch_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int mode;
-
-	snd_assert(spec->channel_mode, return -ENXIO);
-	mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] ? 1 : 0;
-	if (spec->multiout.max_channels == spec->channel_mode[mode].channels &&
-	    ! codec->in_resume)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* change the current channel setting */
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[mode].channels;
-	if (spec->channel_mode[mode].sequence)
-		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->channel_mode[mode].sequence);
-
-	return 1;
+	return snd_hda_ch_mode_put(codec, ucontrol, spec->channel_mode,
+				   spec->num_channel_mode, &spec->multiout.max_channels);
 }
 
 
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ static int alc880_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
  * supported, so VrefEn can't be controlled using these functions as they
  * stand.
  */
-static int alc_pinctl_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc_pinctl_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ static int alc_pinctl_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_pinctl_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_pinctl_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ static int alc_pinctl_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_pinctl_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_pinctl_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
@@ -266,6 +268,36 @@ static int alc_pinctl_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	  .put = alc_pinctl_switch_put, \
 	  .private_value = (nid) | (mask<<16) }
 
+
+/*
+ * set up from the preset table
+ */
+static void setup_preset(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct alc_config_preset *preset)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preset->mixers) && preset->mixers[i]; i++)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = preset->mixers[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preset->init_verbs) && preset->init_verbs[i]; i++)
+		spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = preset->init_verbs[i];
+	
+	spec->channel_mode = preset->channel_mode;
+	spec->num_channel_mode = preset->num_channel_mode;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = preset->num_dacs;
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = preset->dac_nids;
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = preset->dig_out_nid;
+	spec->multiout.hp_nid = preset->hp_nid;
+	
+	spec->input_mux = preset->input_mux;
+
+	spec->num_adc_nids = preset->num_adc_nids;
+	spec->adc_nids = preset->adc_nids;
+	spec->dig_in_nid = preset->dig_in_nid;
+}
+
 /*
  * ALC880 3-stack model
  *
@@ -286,6 +318,7 @@ static hda_nid_t alc880_adc_nids[3] = {
 
 /* The datasheet says the node 0x07 is connected from inputs,
  * but it shows zero connection in the real implementation on some devices.
+ * Note: this is a 915GAV bug, fixed on 915GLV
  */
 static hda_nid_t alc880_adc_nids_alt[2] = {
 	/* ADC1-2 */
@@ -328,12 +361,12 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_threestack_ch6_init[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_threestack_modes[2] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_threestack_modes[2] = {
 	{ 2, alc880_threestack_ch2_init },
 	{ 6, alc880_threestack_ch6_init },
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_three_stack_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_three_stack_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0f, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -356,15 +389,15 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_three_stack_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Channel Mode",
-		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
-		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
-		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
 	},
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
 /* capture mixer elements */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_capture_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_capture_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -388,7 +421,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_capture_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 /* capture mixer elements (in case NID 0x07 not available) */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_capture_alt_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_capture_alt_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -420,7 +453,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_capture_alt_mixer[] = {
  */
 
 /* additional mixers to alc880_three_stack_mixer */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_five_stack_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_five_stack_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Side Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x0d, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	{ } /* end */
@@ -443,7 +476,7 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_fivestack_ch8_init[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_fivestack_modes[2] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_fivestack_modes[2] = {
 	{ 6, alc880_fivestack_ch6_init },
 	{ 8, alc880_fivestack_ch8_init },
 };
@@ -473,11 +506,11 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc880_6stack_capture_source = {
 };
 
 /* fixed 8-channels */
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_sixstack_modes[1] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_sixstack_modes[1] = {
 	{ 8, NULL },
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_six_stack_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_six_stack_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -501,9 +534,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_six_stack_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Channel Mode",
-		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
-		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
-		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
 	},
 	{ } /* end */
 };
@@ -540,12 +573,12 @@ static hda_nid_t alc880_w810_dac_nids[3] = {
 };
 
 /* fixed 6 channels */
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_w810_modes[1] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_w810_modes[1] = {
 	{ 6, NULL }
 };
 
 /* Pin assignment: Front = 0x14, Surr = 0x15, CLFE = 0x16, HP = 0x1b */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_w810_base_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_w810_base_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -572,11 +605,11 @@ static hda_nid_t alc880_z71v_dac_nids[1] = {
 #define ALC880_Z71V_HP_DAC	0x03
 
 /* fixed 2 channels */
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_2_jack_modes[1] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_2_jack_modes[1] = {
 	{ 2, NULL }
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_z71v_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_z71v_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -602,7 +635,7 @@ static hda_nid_t alc880_f1734_dac_nids[1] = {
 };
 #define ALC880_F1734_HP_DAC	0x02
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_f1734_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_f1734_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Internal Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -627,7 +660,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_f1734_mixer[] = {
 #define alc880_asus_dac_nids	alc880_w810_dac_nids	/* identical with w810 */
 #define alc880_asus_modes	alc880_threestack_modes	/* 2/6 channel mode */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_asus_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_asus_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -645,9 +678,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_asus_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Channel Mode",
-		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
-		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
-		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
 	},
 	{ } /* end */
 };
@@ -662,19 +695,46 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_asus_mixer[] = {
  */
 
 /* additional mixers to alc880_asus_mixer */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_asus_w1v_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_asus_w1v_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line2 Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x03, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line2 Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x03, HDA_INPUT),
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
 /* additional mixers to alc880_asus_mixer */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_pcbeep_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_pcbeep_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+/* TCL S700 */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_tcl_s700_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x1b, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0B, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0B, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0B, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0B, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 /*
  * build control elements
  */
@@ -974,6 +1034,8 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_gpio1_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x01},
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x01},
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x01},
+
+	{ }
 };
 
 /* Enable GPIO mask and set output */
@@ -981,8 +1043,59 @@ static struct hda_verb alc880_gpio2_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x02},
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x02},
 	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x02},
+
+	{ }
 };
 
+/* Clevo m520g init */
+static struct hda_verb alc880_pin_clevo_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* headphone output */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	/* line-out */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Line-in */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* CD */
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) */
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	/* headphone */
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+        /* change to EAPD mode */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3060},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc880_pin_tcl_S700_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Headphone output */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
+	/* Front output*/
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_VREF80},
+
+	/* change to EAPD mode */
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07},
+	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3070},
+
+	{ }
+};
 
 /*
  */
@@ -1023,7 +1136,7 @@ static int alc_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static int alc880_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				    struct hda_codec *codec,
-				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
@@ -1033,7 +1146,7 @@ static int alc880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				       struct hda_codec *codec,
 				       unsigned int stream_tag,
 				       unsigned int format,
-				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
@@ -1042,7 +1155,7 @@ static int alc880_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int alc880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				       struct hda_codec *codec,
-				       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -1053,7 +1166,7 @@ static int alc880_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
  */
 static int alc880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -1061,7 +1174,7 @@ static int alc880_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int alc880_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					 struct hda_codec *codec,
-					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -1074,7 +1187,7 @@ static int alc880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
 				      unsigned int stream_tag,
 				      unsigned int format,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -1085,7 +1198,7 @@ static int alc880_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int alc880_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -1147,15 +1260,23 @@ static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	codec->pcm_info = info;
 
 	info->name = spec->stream_name_analog;
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = *(spec->stream_analog_playback);
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[0];
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = *(spec->stream_analog_capture);
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adc_nids[0];
-
-	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_channel_mode; i++) {
-		if (spec->channel_mode[i].channels > info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max) {
-		    info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = spec->channel_mode[i].channels;
+	if (spec->stream_analog_playback) {
+		snd_assert(spec->multiout.dac_nids, return -EINVAL);
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = *(spec->stream_analog_playback);
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[0];
+	}
+	if (spec->stream_analog_capture) {
+		snd_assert(spec->adc_nids, return -EINVAL);
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = *(spec->stream_analog_capture);
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adc_nids[0];
+	}
+
+	if (spec->channel_mode) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->num_channel_mode; i++) {
+			if (spec->channel_mode[i].channels > info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max) {
+				info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max = spec->channel_mode[i].channels;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1163,11 +1284,13 @@ static int alc_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		codec->num_pcms++;
 		info++;
 		info->name = spec->stream_name_digital;
-		if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
+		if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid &&
+		    spec->stream_digital_playback) {
 			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = *(spec->stream_digital_playback);
 			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->multiout.dig_out_nid;
 		}
-		if (spec->dig_in_nid) {
+		if (spec->dig_in_nid &&
+		    spec->stream_digital_capture) {
 			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = *(spec->stream_digital_capture);
 			info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in_nid;
 		}
@@ -1227,14 +1350,14 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc880_test_capture_source = {
 	},
 };
 
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc880_test_modes[4] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc880_test_modes[4] = {
 	{ 2, NULL },
 	{ 4, NULL },
 	{ 6, NULL },
 	{ 8, NULL },
 };
 
-static int alc_test_pin_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc_test_pin_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"N/A", "Line Out", "HP Out",
@@ -1249,7 +1372,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_ctl_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_test_pin_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_test_pin_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = (hda_nid_t)kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1275,7 +1398,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_ctl_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_test_pin_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_test_pin_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = (hda_nid_t)kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1301,7 +1424,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_ctl_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_test_pin_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int alc_test_pin_src_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"Front", "Surround", "CLFE", "Side"
@@ -1315,7 +1438,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_src_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_test_pin_src_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_test_pin_src_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = (hda_nid_t)kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1326,7 +1449,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_src_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int alc_test_pin_src_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc_test_pin_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = (hda_nid_t)kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1359,7 +1482,7 @@ static int alc_test_pin_src_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 			.private_value = nid	       \
 			}
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_test_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_test_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CLFE Playback Volume", 0x0e, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -1393,9 +1516,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_test_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Channel Mode",
-		.info = alc880_ch_mode_info,
-		.get = alc880_ch_mode_get,
-		.put = alc880_ch_mode_put,
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
 	},
 	{ } /* end */
 };
@@ -1491,6 +1614,8 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x107b, .pci_subdevice = 0x4038, .config = ALC880_3ST },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x107b, .pci_subdevice = 0x4040, .config = ALC880_3ST },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x107b, .pci_subdevice = 0x4041, .config = ALC880_3ST },
+	/* TCL S700 */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x19db, .pci_subdevice = 0x4188, .config = ALC880_TCL_S700 },
 
 	/* Back 3 jack, front 2 jack (Internal add Aux-In) */
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0xe310, .config = ALC880_3ST },
@@ -1501,6 +1626,8 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .modelname = "3stack-digout", .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0xe308, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0x0070, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
+	/* Clevo m520G NB */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1558, .pci_subdevice = 0x0520, .config = ALC880_CLEVO },
 
 	/* Back 3 jack plus 1 SPDIF out jack, front 2 jack (Internal add Aux-In)*/
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0xe305, .config = ALC880_3ST_DIG },
@@ -1538,6 +1665,8 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x1964, .config = ALC880_Z71V },
 
 	{ .modelname = "6stack", .config = ALC880_6ST },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x8196, .config = ALC880_6ST }, /* ASUS P5GD1-HVM */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x81b4, .config = ALC880_6ST },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1019, .pci_subdevice = 0xa884, .config = ALC880_6ST }, /* Acer APFV */
 
 	{ .modelname = "6stack-digout", .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
@@ -1545,6 +1674,11 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0x2668, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1462, .pci_subdevice = 0x1150, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0xe803, .pci_subdevice = 0x1019, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1039, .pci_subdevice = 0x1234, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0x0077, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0x0078, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1025, .pci_subdevice = 0x0087, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1297, .pci_subdevice = 0xc790, .config = ALC880_6ST_DIG }, /* Shuttle ST20G5 */
 
 	{ .modelname = "asus", .config = ALC880_ASUS },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x1964, .config = ALC880_ASUS_DIG },
@@ -1558,37 +1692,26 @@ static struct hda_board_config alc880_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x1123, .config = ALC880_ASUS_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x1143, .config = ALC880_ASUS },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1043, .pci_subdevice = 0x10b3, .config = ALC880_ASUS_W1V },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1558, .pci_subdevice = 0x5401, .config = ALC880_ASUS_DIG2 },
 
 	{ .modelname = "uniwill", .config = ALC880_UNIWILL_DIG },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1584, .pci_subdevice = 0x9050, .config = ALC880_UNIWILL_DIG },	
 
 	{ .modelname = "F1734", .config = ALC880_F1734 },
 	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1734, .pci_subdevice = 0x107c, .config = ALC880_F1734 },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1584, .pci_subdevice = 0x9054, .config = ALC880_F1734 },
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	{ .modelname = "test", .config = ALC880_TEST },
 #endif
+	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = ALC880_AUTO },
 
 	{}
 };
 
 /*
- * configuration template - to be copied to the spec instance
+ * ALC880 codec presets
  */
-struct alc_config_preset {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers[4];
-	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[4];
-	unsigned int num_dacs;
-	hda_nid_t *dac_nids;
-	hda_nid_t dig_out_nid;		/* optional */
-	hda_nid_t hp_nid;		/* optional */
-	unsigned int num_adc_nids;
-	hda_nid_t *adc_nids;
-	unsigned int num_channel_mode;
-	const struct alc_channel_mode *channel_mode;
-	const struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
-};
-
 static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 	[ALC880_3ST] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_three_stack_mixer },
@@ -1609,6 +1732,18 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_threestack_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 	},
+	[ALC880_TCL_S700] = {
+		.mixers = { alc880_tcl_s700_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs,
+				alc880_pin_tcl_S700_init_verbs,
+				alc880_gpio2_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc880_dac_nids,
+		.hp_nid = 0x03,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_2_jack_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc880_2_jack_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
+	},
 	[ALC880_5ST] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_three_stack_mixer, alc880_five_stack_mixer},
 		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs, alc880_pin_5stack_init_verbs },
@@ -1700,6 +1835,17 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_asus_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 	},
+	[ALC880_ASUS_DIG2] = {
+		.mixers = { alc880_asus_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs, alc880_pin_asus_init_verbs,
+				alc880_gpio2_init_verbs }, /* use GPIO2 */
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_asus_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc880_asus_dac_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC880_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_asus_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc880_asus_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
+	},
 	[ALC880_ASUS_W1V] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_asus_mixer, alc880_asus_w1v_mixer },
 		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs, alc880_pin_asus_init_verbs,
@@ -1721,6 +1867,17 @@ static struct alc_config_preset alc880_presets[] = {
 		.channel_mode = alc880_asus_modes,
 		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
 	},
+	[ALC880_CLEVO] = {
+		.mixers = { alc880_three_stack_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc880_volume_init_verbs,
+				alc880_pin_clevo_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc880_dac_nids,
+		.hp_nid = 0x03,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc880_threestack_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc880_threestack_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc880_capture_source,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	[ALC880_TEST] = {
 		.mixers = { alc880_test_mixer },
@@ -1747,7 +1904,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE,
 	ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE,
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_control_templates[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc880_control_templates[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -1756,7 +1913,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc880_control_templates[] = {
 /* add dynamic controls */
 static int add_control(struct alc_spec *spec, int type, const char *name, unsigned long val)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
 	if (spec->num_kctl_used >= spec->num_kctl_alloc) {
 		int num = spec->num_kctl_alloc + NUM_CONTROL_ALLOC;
@@ -1809,7 +1966,7 @@ static int alc880_auto_fill_dac_nids(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pi
 		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[i];
 		if (alc880_is_fixed_pin(nid)) {
 			int idx = alc880_fixed_pin_idx(nid);
-			spec->multiout.dac_nids[i] = alc880_dac_to_idx(idx);
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids[i] = alc880_idx_to_dac(idx);
 			assigned[idx] = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1832,7 +1989,8 @@ static int alc880_auto_fill_dac_nids(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pi
 }
 
 /* add playback controls from the parsed DAC table */
-static int alc880_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+static int alc880_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+					     const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
 {
 	char name[32];
 	static const char *chname[4] = { "Front", "Surround", NULL /*CLFE*/, "Side" };
@@ -1868,15 +2026,16 @@ static int alc880_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* add playback controls for HP output */
-static int alc880_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin)
+/* add playback controls for speaker and HP outputs */
+static int alc880_auto_create_extra_out(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin,
+					const char *pfx)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 	int err;
+	char name[32];
 
 	if (! pin)
 		return 0;
@@ -1889,14 +2048,16 @@ static int alc880_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin)
 			if (! spec->multiout.num_dacs)
 				spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
 		} else 
-			/* specify the DAC as the extra HP output */
+			/* specify the DAC as the extra output */
 			spec->multiout.hp_nid = nid;
 		/* control HP volume/switch on the output mixer amp */
 		nid = alc880_idx_to_mixer(alc880_fixed_pin_idx(pin));
-		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Headphone Playback Volume",
+		sprintf(name, "%s Playback Volume", pfx);
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
 				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE, "Headphone Playback Switch",
+		sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", pfx);
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE, name,
 				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 2, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
 			return err;
 	} else if (alc880_is_multi_pin(pin)) {
@@ -1908,7 +2069,8 @@ static int alc880_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin)
 				spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
 		}
 		/* we have only a switch on HP-out PIN */
-		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Headphone Playback Switch",
+		sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", pfx);
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, name,
 				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(pin, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1916,38 +2078,39 @@ static int alc880_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin)
 }
 
 /* create input playback/capture controls for the given pin */
-static int new_analog_input(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin, const char *ctlname)
+static int new_analog_input(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin, const char *ctlname,
+			    int idx, hda_nid_t mix_nid)
 {
 	char name[32];
-	int err, idx;
+	int err;
 
 	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Volume", ctlname);
-	idx = alc880_input_pin_idx(pin);
 	if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name,
-			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0b, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(mix_nid, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
 		return err;
 	sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", ctlname);
 	if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, name,
-			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0b, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
+			       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(mix_nid, 3, idx, HDA_INPUT))) < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* create playback/capture controls for input pins */
-static int alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+static int alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+						const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
 {
-	static char *labels[AUTO_PIN_LAST] = {
-		"Mic", "Front Mic", "Line", "Front Line", "CD", "Aux"
-	};
 	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux;
-	int i, err;
+	int i, err, idx;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
 		if (alc880_is_input_pin(cfg->input_pins[i])) {
-			err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i], labels[i]);
+			idx = alc880_input_pin_idx(cfg->input_pins[i]);
+			err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i],
+					       auto_pin_cfg_labels[i],
+					       idx, 0x0b);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
-			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = labels[i];
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
 			imux->items[imux->num_items].index = alc880_input_pin_idx(cfg->input_pins[i]);
 			imux->num_items++;
 		}
@@ -1955,7 +2118,8 @@ static int alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const str
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void alc880_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type,
+static void alc880_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					      hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type,
 					      int dac_idx)
 {
 	/* set as output */
@@ -1982,11 +2146,14 @@ static void alc880_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-static void alc880_auto_init_hp_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void alc880_auto_init_extra_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	hda_nid_t pin;
 
+	pin = spec->autocfg.speaker_pin;
+	if (pin) /* connect to front */
+		alc880_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_OUT, 0);
 	pin = spec->autocfg.hp_pin;
 	if (pin) /* connect to front */
 		alc880_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_HP, 0);
@@ -2015,15 +2182,21 @@ static int alc880_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
+	static hda_nid_t alc880_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
 
-	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
+						alc880_ignore)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = alc880_auto_fill_dac_nids(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (! spec->autocfg.line_outs && ! spec->autocfg.hp_pin)
+	if (! spec->autocfg.line_outs && ! spec->autocfg.speaker_pin &&
+	    ! spec->autocfg.hp_pin)
 		return 0; /* can't find valid BIOS pin config */
-	if ((err = alc880_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = alc880_auto_create_hp_ctls(spec, spec->autocfg.hp_pin)) < 0 ||
+
+	if ((err = alc880_auto_fill_dac_nids(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc880_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc880_auto_create_extra_out(spec, spec->autocfg.speaker_pin,
+						"Speaker")) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc880_auto_create_extra_out(spec, spec->autocfg.speaker_pin,
+						"Headphone")) < 0 ||
 	    (err = alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2049,7 +2222,7 @@ static int alc880_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	alc_init(codec);
 	alc880_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
-	alc880_auto_init_hp_out(codec);
+	alc880_auto_init_extra_out(codec);
 	alc880_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2062,7 +2235,7 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec;
 	int board_config;
-	int i, err;
+	int err;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (spec == NULL)
@@ -2088,36 +2261,8 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (board_config != ALC880_AUTO) {
-		/* set up from the preset table */
-		const struct alc_config_preset *preset;
-
-		preset = &alc880_presets[board_config];
-
-		for (i = 0; preset->mixers[i]; i++) {
-			snd_assert(spec->num_mixers < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->mixers), break);
-			spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = preset->mixers[i];
-		}
-		for (i = 0; preset->init_verbs[i]; i++) {
-			snd_assert(spec->num_init_verbs < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->init_verbs), break);
-			spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = preset->init_verbs[i];
-		}
-
-		spec->channel_mode = preset->channel_mode;
-		spec->num_channel_mode = preset->num_channel_mode;
-
-		spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
-
-		spec->multiout.num_dacs = preset->num_dacs;
-		spec->multiout.dac_nids = preset->dac_nids;
-		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = preset->dig_out_nid;
-		spec->multiout.hp_nid = preset->hp_nid;
-
-		spec->input_mux = preset->input_mux;
-
-		spec->num_adc_nids = preset->num_adc_nids;
-		spec->adc_nids = preset->adc_nids;
-	}
+	if (board_config != ALC880_AUTO)
+		setup_preset(spec, &alc880_presets[board_config]);
 
 	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC880 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc880_pcm_analog_playback;
@@ -2129,8 +2274,7 @@ static int patch_alc880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (! spec->adc_nids && spec->input_mux) {
 		/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
-		unsigned int wcap = snd_hda_param_read(codec, alc880_adc_nids[0],
-						       AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, alc880_adc_nids[0]);
 		wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT; /* get type */
 		if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
 			spec->adc_nids = alc880_adc_nids_alt;
@@ -2167,11 +2311,16 @@ static hda_nid_t alc260_adc_nids[1] = {
 	0x04,
 };
 
-static hda_nid_t alc260_hp_adc_nids[1] = {
+static hda_nid_t alc260_adc_nids_alt[1] = {
 	/* ADC1 */
 	0x05,
 };
 
+static hda_nid_t alc260_hp_adc_nids[2] = {
+	/* ADC1, 0 */
+	0x05, 0x04
+};
+
 #define ALC260_DIGOUT_NID	0x03
 #define ALC260_DIGIN_NID	0x06
 
@@ -2202,42 +2351,30 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc260_fujitsu_capture_source = {
  * element which allows changing the channel mode, so the verb list is
  * never used.
  */
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc260_modes[1] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc260_modes[1] = {
 	{ 2, NULL },
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_base_mixer[] = {
+
+/* Mixer combinations
+ *
+ * basic: base_output + input + pc_beep + capture
+ * HP: base_output + input + capture_alt
+ * HP_3013: hp_3013 + input + capture
+ * fujitsu: fujitsu + capture
+ */
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_base_output_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x08, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x09, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Mono Playback Volume", 0x0a, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Mono Playback Switch", 0x0a, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Capture Source",
-		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
-		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
-		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
-	},
 	{ } /* end */
-};
+};	
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_hp_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x08, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_input_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
@@ -2246,23 +2383,28 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_hp_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x09, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Mono Playback Volume", 0x0a, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO("Mono Playback Switch", 0x0a, 1, 2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Capture Source",
-		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
-		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
-		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
-	},
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_fujitsu_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_pc_beep_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_hp_3013_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Aux-In Playback Volume", 0x07, 0x06, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Aux-In Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x06, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("iSpeaker Playback Volume", 0x0a, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("iSpeaker Playback Switch", 0x11, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_fujitsu_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x08, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	ALC_PINCTL_SWITCH("Headphone Amp Switch", 0x14, PIN_HP_AMP),
@@ -2274,11 +2416,24 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_fujitsu_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Beep Playback Switch", 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Internal Speaker Playback Volume", 0x09, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Internal Speaker Playback Switch", 0x09, 2, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* capture mixer elements */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_capture_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Capture Source",
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 2,
 		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
 		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
 		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
@@ -2286,6 +2441,28 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc260_fujitsu_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc260_capture_alt_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x05, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialization verbs
+ */
 static struct hda_verb alc260_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Line In pin widget for input */
 	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
@@ -2347,6 +2524,100 @@ static struct hda_verb alc260_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
+static struct hda_verb alc260_hp_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Headphone and output */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0},
+	/* mono output */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* Line-2 pin widget for output */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* set connection select to line in (default select for this ADC) */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* unmute Line-Out mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* unmute HP mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* Amp Indexes: CD = 0x04, Line In 1 = 0x02, Mic 1 = 0x00 & Line In 2 = 0x03 */
+	/* unmute CD */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Mic */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* Amp Indexes: DAC = 0x01 & mixer = 0x00 */
+	/* Unmute Front out path */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Headphone out path */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Mono out path */
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc260_hp_3013_init_verbs[] = {
+	/* Line out and output */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* mono output */
+	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	/* Mic1 (rear panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Mic2 (front panel) pin widget for input and vref at 80% */
+	{0x13, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	/* Line In pin widget for input */
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* Headphone pin widget for output */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0},
+	/* CD pin widget for input */
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	/* unmute amp left and right */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000},
+	/* set connection select to line in (default select for this ADC) */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x02},
+	/* unmute Line-Out mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* unmute HP mixer amp left and right (volume = 0) */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000},
+	/* mute pin widget amp left and right (no gain on this amp) */
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	/* Amp Indexes: CD = 0x04, Line In 1 = 0x02, Mic 1 = 0x00 & Line In 2 = 0x03 */
+	/* unmute CD */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Line In */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	/* unmute Mic */
+	{0x07,  AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	/* Amp Indexes: DAC = 0x01 & mixer = 0x00 */
+	/* Unmute Front out path */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Headphone out path */
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	/* Unmute Mono out path */
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8))},
+	{ }
+};
+
 /* Initialisation sequence for ALC260 as configured in Fujitsu S702x
  * laptops.
  */
@@ -2399,6 +2670,8 @@ static struct hda_verb alc260_fujitsu_init_verbs[] = {
         {0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(5)}, /* Beep-gen pin */
         {0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(6)}, /* Line-out pin */
         {0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(7)}, /* HP-pin pin */
+
+	{ }
 };
 
 static struct hda_pcm_stream alc260_pcm_analog_playback = {
@@ -2413,18 +2686,338 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream alc260_pcm_analog_capture = {
 	.channels_max = 2,
 };
 
+#define alc260_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
+#define alc260_pcm_digital_capture	alc880_pcm_digital_capture
+
+/*
+ * for BIOS auto-configuration
+ */
+
+static int alc260_add_playback_controls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					const char *pfx)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid_vol;
+	unsigned long vol_val, sw_val;
+	char name[32];
+	int err;
+
+	if (nid >= 0x0f && nid < 0x11) {
+		nid_vol = nid - 0x7;
+		vol_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid_vol, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		sw_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	} else if (nid == 0x11) {
+		nid_vol = nid - 0x7;
+		vol_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid_vol, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		sw_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	} else if (nid >= 0x12 && nid <= 0x15) {
+		nid_vol = 0x08;
+		vol_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid_vol, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		sw_val = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	} else
+		return 0; /* N/A */
+	
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s Playback Volume", pfx);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, name, vol_val)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s Playback Switch", pfx);
+	if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, name, sw_val)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* add playback controls from the parsed DAC table */
+static int alc260_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+					     const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int err;
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->private_dac_nids;
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids[0] = 0x02;
+
+	nid = cfg->line_out_pins[0];
+	if (nid) {
+		err = alc260_add_playback_controls(spec, nid, "Front");
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	nid = cfg->speaker_pin;
+	if (nid) {
+		err = alc260_add_playback_controls(spec, nid, "Speaker");
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	nid = cfg->hp_pin;
+	if (nid) {
+		err = alc260_add_playback_controls(spec, nid, "Headphone");
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+/* create playback/capture controls for input pins */
+static int alc260_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+						const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux;
+	int i, err, idx;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		if (cfg->input_pins[i] >= 0x12) {
+			idx = cfg->input_pins[i] - 0x12;
+			err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i],
+					       auto_pin_cfg_labels[i], idx, 0x07);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].index = idx;
+			imux->num_items++;
+		}
+		if ((cfg->input_pins[i] >= 0x0f) && (cfg->input_pins[i] <= 0x10)){
+			idx = cfg->input_pins[i] - 0x09;
+			err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i],
+					       auto_pin_cfg_labels[i], idx, 0x07);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].index = idx;
+			imux->num_items++;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc260_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					      hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type,
+					      int sel_idx)
+{
+	/* set as output */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	/* need the manual connection? */
+	if (nid >= 0x12) {
+		int idx = nid - 0x12;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, idx + 0x0b, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, sel_idx);
+				    
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc260_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[0];	
+	if (nid)
+		alc260_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, 0);
+	
+	nid = spec->autocfg.speaker_pin;
+	if (nid)
+		alc260_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, 0);
+
+	nid = spec->autocfg.hp_pin;
+	if (nid)
+		alc260_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, 0);
+}	
+
+#define ALC260_PIN_CD_NID		0x16
+static void alc260_auto_init_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.input_pins[i];
+		if (nid >= 0x12) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    i <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC ? PIN_VREF80 : PIN_IN);
+			if (nid != ALC260_PIN_CD_NID)
+				snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+						    AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc260_volume_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0-1 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) of the analog-loopback
+	 * mixer widget
+	 * Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel
+	 * mic (mic 2)
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indices: Mic1 = 0, Mic2 = 1, Line1 = 2, Line2 = 3, CD = 4 */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(4)},
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up output mixers (0x08 - 0x0a)
+	 */
+	/* set vol=0 to output mixers */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* set up input amps for analog loopback */
+	/* Amp Indices: DAC = 0, mixer = 1 */
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int alc260_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int wcap;
+	int err;
+	static hda_nid_t alc260_ignore[] = { 0x17, 0 };
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
+						alc260_ignore)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = alc260_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! spec->kctl_alloc)
+		return 0; /* can't find valid BIOS pin config */
+	if ((err = alc260_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
+
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_out_pin)
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC260_DIGOUT_NID;
+	if (spec->kctl_alloc)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctl_alloc;
+
+	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = alc260_volume_init_verbs;
+
+	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux;
+
+	/* check whether NID 0x04 is valid */
+	wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x04);
+	wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT; /* get type */
+	if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
+		spec->adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids_alt;
+		spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids_alt);
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_capture_alt_mixer;
+	} else {
+		spec->adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids;
+		spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids);
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_capture_mixer;
+	}
+	spec->num_mixers++;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* init callback for auto-configuration model -- overriding the default init */
+static int alc260_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_init(codec);
+	alc260_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
+	alc260_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC260 configurations
+ */
 static struct hda_board_config alc260_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "basic", .config = ALC260_BASIC },
 	{ .modelname = "hp", .config = ALC260_HP },
-	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .config = ALC260_HP },
-	{ .modelname = "fujitsu", .config = ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x },
-	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x10cf, .pci_subdevice = 0x1326, .config = ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3010, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3011, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3012, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3013, .config = ALC260_HP_3013 },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3014, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3015, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x103c, .pci_subdevice = 0x3016, .config = ALC260_HP },
+	{ .modelname = "fujitsu", .config = ALC260_FUJITSU_S702X },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x10cf, .pci_subdevice = 0x1326, .config = ALC260_FUJITSU_S702X },
+	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = ALC260_AUTO },
 	{}
 };
 
+static struct alc_config_preset alc260_presets[] = {
+	[ALC260_BASIC] = {
+		.mixers = { alc260_base_output_mixer,
+			    alc260_input_mixer,
+			    alc260_pc_beep_mixer,
+			    alc260_capture_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc260_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc260_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc260_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC260_HP] = {
+		.mixers = { alc260_base_output_mixer,
+			    alc260_input_mixer,
+			    alc260_capture_alt_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc260_hp_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_hp_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc260_hp_adc_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc260_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc260_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC260_HP_3013] = {
+		.mixers = { alc260_hp_3013_mixer,
+			    alc260_input_mixer,
+			    alc260_capture_alt_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc260_hp_3013_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_hp_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc260_hp_adc_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc260_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc260_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FUJITSU_S702X] = {
+		.mixers = { alc260_fujitsu_mixer,
+			    alc260_capture_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc260_fujitsu_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc260_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc260_fujitsu_capture_source,
+	},
+};
+
 static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec;
-	int board_config;
+	int err, board_config;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (spec == NULL)
@@ -2435,60 +3028,35 @@ static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, alc260_cfg_tbl);
 	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC260_MODEL_LAST) {
 		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC260\n");
-		board_config = ALC260_BASIC;
+		board_config = ALC260_AUTO;
 	}
 
-	switch (board_config) {
-	case ALC260_HP:
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_hp_mixer;
-		spec->num_mixers++;
-		break;
-	case ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x:
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_fujitsu_mixer;
-		spec->num_mixers++;
-		break;
-	default:
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc260_base_mixer;
-		spec->num_mixers++;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (board_config != ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x) {
-		spec->init_verbs[0] = alc260_init_verbs;
-		spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
-	} else {
-		spec->init_verbs[0] = alc260_fujitsu_init_verbs;
-		spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
+	if (board_config == ALC260_AUTO) {
+		/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+		err = alc260_parse_auto_config(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			alc_free(codec);
+			return err;
+		} else if (! err) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Cannot set up configuration from BIOS.  Using base mode...\n");
+			board_config = ALC260_BASIC;
+		}
 	}
 
-	spec->channel_mode = alc260_modes;
-	spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_modes);
+	if (board_config != ALC260_AUTO)
+		setup_preset(spec, &alc260_presets[board_config]);
 
 	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC260 Analog";
 	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc260_pcm_analog_playback;
 	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc260_pcm_analog_capture;
 
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
-	spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_dac_nids);
-	spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc260_dac_nids;
-
-	if (board_config != ALC260_FUJITSU_S702x) {
-		spec->input_mux = &alc260_capture_source;
-	} else {
-		spec->input_mux = &alc260_fujitsu_capture_source;
-	}
-	switch (board_config) {
-	case ALC260_HP:
-		spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_hp_adc_nids);
-		spec->adc_nids = alc260_hp_adc_nids;
-		break;
-	default:
-		spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc260_adc_nids);
-		spec->adc_nids = alc260_adc_nids;
-		break;
-	}
+	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC260 Digital";
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc260_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc260_pcm_digital_capture;
 
 	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+	if (board_config == ALC260_AUTO)
+		codec->patch_ops.init = alc260_auto_init;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2505,8 +3073,10 @@ static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * In addition, an independent DAC for the multi-playback (not used in this
  * driver yet).
  */
+#define ALC882_DIGOUT_NID	0x06
+#define ALC882_DIGIN_NID	0x0a
 
-static struct alc_channel_mode alc882_ch_modes[1] = {
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc882_ch_modes[1] = {
 	{ 8, NULL }
 };
 
@@ -2515,10 +3085,9 @@ static hda_nid_t alc882_dac_nids[4] = {
 	0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05
 };
 
-static hda_nid_t alc882_adc_nids[3] = {
-	/* ADC0-2 */
-	0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
-};
+/* identical with ALC880 */
+#define alc882_adc_nids		alc880_adc_nids
+#define alc882_adc_nids_alt	alc880_adc_nids_alt
 
 /* input MUX */
 /* FIXME: should be a matrix-type input source selection */
@@ -2536,7 +3105,7 @@ static struct hda_input_mux alc882_capture_source = {
 #define alc882_mux_enum_info alc_mux_enum_info
 #define alc882_mux_enum_get alc_mux_enum_get
 
-static int alc882_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int alc882_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -2561,10 +3130,37 @@ static int alc882_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * 6ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc882_sixstack_ch6_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 8ch mode
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc882_sixstack_ch8_init[] = {
+	{ 0x17, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ 0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT },
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc882_sixstack_modes[2] = {
+	{ 6, alc882_sixstack_ch6_init },
+	{ 8, alc882_sixstack_ch8_init },
+};
+
 /* Pin assignment: Front=0x14, Rear=0x15, CLFE=0x16, Side=0x17
  *                 Mic=0x18, Front Mic=0x19, Line-In=0x1a, HP=0x1b
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc882_base_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc882_base_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_BIND_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x0c, 2, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x0d, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
@@ -2604,6 +3200,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t alc882_base_mixer[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc882_chmode_mixer[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
 static struct hda_verb alc882_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Front mixer: unmute input/output amp left and right (volume = 0) */
 	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
@@ -2684,9 +3291,264 @@ static struct hda_verb alc882_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc882_auto_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0-2 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) of the analog-loopback
+	 * mixer widget
+	 * Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel
+	 * mic (mic 2)
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indices: Mic1 = 0, Mic2 = 1, Line1 = 2, Line2 = 3, CD = 4 */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(4)},
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up output mixers (0x0c - 0x0f)
+	 */
+	/* set vol=0 to output mixers */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* set up input amps for analog loopback */
+	/* Amp Indices: DAC = 0, mixer = 1 */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x26, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x26, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+
+	/* FIXME: use matrix-type input source selection */
+	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0b */
+	/* Input mixer1: unmute Mic, F-Mic, Line, CD inputs */
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer2 */
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer3 */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* capture mixer elements */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc882_capture_alt_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 2,
+		.info = alc882_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc882_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc882_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc882_capture_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x07, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 1, 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX("Capture Volume", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX("Capture Switch", 2, 0x09, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 * FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 3,
+		.info = alc882_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc882_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc882_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+#define alc882_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
+#define alc882_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
+#define alc882_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
+#define alc882_pcm_digital_capture	alc880_pcm_digital_capture
+
+/*
+ * configuration and preset
+ */
+static struct hda_board_config alc882_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "3stack-dig", .config = ALC861_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "6stack-dig", .config = ALC861_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1462, .pci_subdevice = 0x6668, .config = ALC882_6ST_DIG }, /* MSI  */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x105b, .pci_subdevice = 0x6668, .config = ALC882_6ST_DIG }, /* Foxconn */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x1019, .pci_subdevice = 0x6668, .config = ALC882_6ST_DIG }, /* ECS */
+	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = ALC861_AUTO },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct alc_config_preset alc882_presets[] = {
+	[ALC882_3ST_DIG] = {
+		.mixers = { alc882_base_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc882_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc882_dac_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC882_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids,
+		.dig_in_nid = ALC882_DIGIN_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc882_ch_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc882_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC882_6ST_DIG] = {
+		.mixers = { alc882_base_mixer, alc882_chmode_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc882_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc882_dac_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC882_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids,
+		.dig_in_nid = ALC882_DIGIN_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_sixstack_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc882_sixstack_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc882_capture_source,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+static void alc882_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					      hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type,
+					      int dac_idx)
+{
+	/* set as output */
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int idx; 
+	
+	if (spec->multiout.dac_nids[dac_idx] == 0x25)
+		idx = 4;
+	else
+		idx = spec->multiout.dac_nids[dac_idx] - 2;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, idx);
+
+}
+
+static void alc882_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= HDA_SIDE; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];	
+		if (nid)
+			alc882_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc882_auto_init_hp_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+
+	pin = spec->autocfg.hp_pin;
+	if (pin) /* connect to front */
+		alc882_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_HP, 0); /* use dac 0 */
+}
+
+#define alc882_is_input_pin(nid)	alc880_is_input_pin(nid)
+#define ALC882_PIN_CD_NID		ALC880_PIN_CD_NID
+
+static void alc882_auto_init_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.input_pins[i];
+		if (alc882_is_input_pin(nid)) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    i <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC ? PIN_VREF80 : PIN_IN);
+			if (nid != ALC882_PIN_CD_NID)
+				snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+						    AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* almost identical with ALC880 parser... */
+static int alc882_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err = alc880_parse_auto_config(codec);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	else if (err > 0)
+		/* hack - override the init verbs */
+		spec->init_verbs[0] = alc882_auto_init_verbs;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* init callback for auto-configuration model -- overriding the default init */
+static int alc882_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_init(codec);
+	alc882_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
+	alc882_auto_init_hp_out(codec);
+	alc882_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ALC882 Headphone poll in 3.5.1a or 3.5.2
+ */
+
 static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err, board_config;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (spec == NULL)
@@ -2694,35 +3556,1134 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
 
-	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc882_base_mixer;
-	spec->num_mixers++;
+	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, alc882_cfg_tbl);
 
-	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC880_DIGOUT_NID;
-	spec->dig_in_nid = ALC880_DIGIN_NID;
-	spec->init_verbs[0] = alc882_init_verbs;
-	spec->num_init_verbs = 1;
+	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC882_MODEL_LAST) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC882, trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		board_config = ALC882_AUTO;
+	}
 
-	spec->channel_mode = alc882_ch_modes;
-	spec->num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_ch_modes);
+	if (board_config == ALC882_AUTO) {
+		/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+		err = alc882_parse_auto_config(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			alc_free(codec);
+			return err;
+		} else if (! err) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Cannot set up configuration from BIOS.  Using base mode...\n");
+			board_config = ALC882_3ST_DIG;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (board_config != ALC882_AUTO)
+		setup_preset(spec, &alc882_presets[board_config]);
 
 	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC882 Analog";
-	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc880_pcm_analog_playback;
-	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc880_pcm_analog_capture;
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc882_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc882_pcm_analog_capture;
 
 	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC882 Digital";
-	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc880_pcm_digital_playback;
-	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc880_pcm_digital_capture;
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc882_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc882_pcm_digital_capture;
 
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->channel_mode[0].channels;
-	spec->multiout.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_dac_nids);
-	spec->multiout.dac_nids = alc882_dac_nids;
+	if (! spec->adc_nids && spec->input_mux) {
+		/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
+		unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x07);
+		wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT; /* get type */
+		if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
+			spec->adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids_alt;
+			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids_alt);
+			spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc882_capture_alt_mixer;
+			spec->num_mixers++;
+		} else {
+			spec->adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids;
+			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids);
+			spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc882_capture_mixer;
+			spec->num_mixers++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+	if (board_config == ALC882_AUTO)
+		codec->patch_ops.init = alc882_auto_init;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC262 support
+ */
+
+#define ALC262_DIGOUT_NID	ALC880_DIGOUT_NID
+#define ALC262_DIGIN_NID	ALC880_DIGIN_NID
+
+#define alc262_dac_nids		alc260_dac_nids
+#define alc262_adc_nids		alc882_adc_nids
+#define alc262_adc_nids_alt	alc882_adc_nids_alt
+
+#define alc262_modes		alc260_modes
+#define alc262_capture_source	alc882_capture_source
 
-	spec->input_mux = &alc882_capture_source;
-	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc882_adc_nids);
-	spec->adc_nids = alc882_adc_nids;
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc262_base_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Playback Volume", 0x0c, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x14, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Front Mic Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	/* HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PC Beep Playback Volume", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT),
+	   HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PC Beelp Playback Switch", 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT), */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0x0D, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Mono Playback Volume", 0x0e, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Mono Playback Switch", 0x16, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc882_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc882_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc882_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};			
+	
+#define alc262_capture_mixer		alc882_capture_mixer
+#define alc262_capture_alt_mixer	alc882_capture_alt_mixer
+
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc262_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0-2 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) of the analog-loopback
+	 * mixer widget
+	 * Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel
+	 * mic (mic 2)
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indices: Mic1 = 0, Mic2 = 1, Line1 = 2, Line2 = 3, CD = 4 */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(4)},
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up output mixers (0x0c - 0x0e)
+	 */
+	/* set vol=0 to output mixers */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	/* set up input amps for analog loopback */
+	/* Amp Indices: DAC = 0, mixer = 1 */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20},
+
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x0000},
+	
+	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01},
+	
+	/* FIXME: use matrix-type input source selection */
+	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0b */
+	/* Input mixer1: unmute Mic, F-Mic, Line, CD inputs */
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer2 */
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer3 */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},	
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* add playback controls from the parsed DAC table */
+static int alc262_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int err;
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;	/* only use one dac */
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->private_dac_nids;
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids[0] = 2;
+
+	nid = cfg->line_out_pins[0];
+	if (nid) {
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Front Playback Volume",
+				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0c, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Front Playback Switch",
+				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	nid = cfg->speaker_pin;
+	if (nid) {
+		if (nid == 0x16) {
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Speaker Playback Volume",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0e, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Speaker Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			if (! cfg->line_out_pins[0])
+				if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Speaker Playback Volume",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0c, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Speaker Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	nid = cfg->hp_pin;
+	if (nid) {
+		/* spec->multiout.hp_nid = 2; */
+		if (nid == 0x16) {
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Headphone Playback Volume",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0e, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Headphone Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			if (! cfg->line_out_pins[0])
+				if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL, "Headphone Playback Volume",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0c, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Headphone Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;	
+}
+
+/* identical with ALC880 */
+#define alc262_auto_create_analog_input_ctls alc880_auto_create_analog_input_ctls
+
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc262_volume_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0-2 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x09, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+
+	/* Unmute input amps (CD, Line In, Mic 1 & Mic 2) of the analog-loopback
+	 * mixer widget
+	 * Note: PASD motherboards uses the Line In 2 as the input for front panel
+	 * mic (mic 2)
+	 */
+	/* Amp Indices: Mic1 = 0, Mic2 = 1, Line1 = 2, Line2 = 3, CD = 4 */
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},
+	{0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(4)},
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up output mixers (0x0c - 0x0f)
+	 */
+	/* set vol=0 to output mixers */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO},
+	
+	/* set up input amps for analog loopback */
+	/* Amp Indices: DAC = 0, mixer = 1 */
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+
+	/* FIXME: use matrix-type input source selection */
+	/* Mixer elements: 0x18, 19, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 14, 15, 16, 17, 0b */
+	/* Input mixer1: unmute Mic, F-Mic, Line, CD inputs */
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x24, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer2 */
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+	/* Input mixer3 */
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x00 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x03 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8))},
+	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x04 << 8))},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+#define alc262_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
+#define alc262_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
+#define alc262_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
+#define alc262_pcm_digital_capture	alc880_pcm_digital_capture
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+static int alc262_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+	static hda_nid_t alc262_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
+						alc262_ignore)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! spec->autocfg.line_outs && ! spec->autocfg.speaker_pin &&
+	    ! spec->autocfg.hp_pin)
+		return 0; /* can't find valid BIOS pin config */
+	if ((err = alc262_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc262_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
+
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_out_pin)
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC262_DIGOUT_NID;
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_in_pin)
+		spec->dig_in_nid = ALC262_DIGIN_NID;
+
+	if (spec->kctl_alloc)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctl_alloc;
+
+	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = alc262_volume_init_verbs;
+	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define alc262_auto_init_multi_out	alc882_auto_init_multi_out
+#define alc262_auto_init_hp_out		alc882_auto_init_hp_out
+#define alc262_auto_init_analog_input	alc882_auto_init_analog_input
+
+
+/* init callback for auto-configuration model -- overriding the default init */
+static int alc262_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_init(codec);
+	alc262_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
+	alc262_auto_init_hp_out(codec);
+	alc262_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * configuration and preset
+ */
+static struct hda_board_config alc262_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "basic", .config = ALC262_BASIC },
+	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = ALC262_AUTO },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct alc_config_preset alc262_presets[] = {
+	[ALC262_BASIC] = {
+		.mixers = { alc262_base_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc262_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc262_dac_nids,
+		.hp_nid = 0x03,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc262_modes,
+		.input_mux = &alc262_capture_source,
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_alc262(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int board_config;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+#if 0
+	/* pshou 07/11/05  set a zero PCM sample to DAC when FIFO is under-run */
+	{
+	int tmp;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1a, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 7);
+	tmp = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1a, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 7);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1a, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, tmp | 0x80);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, alc262_cfg_tbl);
+	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC262_MODEL_LAST) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC262, trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		board_config = ALC262_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	if (board_config == ALC262_AUTO) {
+		/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+		err = alc262_parse_auto_config(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			alc_free(codec);
+			return err;
+		} else if (! err) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Cannot set up configuration from BIOS.  Using base mode...\n");
+			board_config = ALC262_BASIC;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (board_config != ALC262_AUTO)
+		setup_preset(spec, &alc262_presets[board_config]);
+
+	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC262 Analog";
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc262_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc262_pcm_analog_capture;
+		
+	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC262 Digital";
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc262_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc262_pcm_digital_capture;
+
+	if (! spec->adc_nids && spec->input_mux) {
+		/* check whether NID 0x07 is valid */
+		unsigned int wcap = get_wcaps(codec, 0x07);
+
+		wcap = (wcap & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT; /* get type */
+		if (wcap != AC_WID_AUD_IN) {
+			spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids_alt;
+			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids_alt);
+			spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc262_capture_alt_mixer;
+			spec->num_mixers++;
+		} else {
+			spec->adc_nids = alc262_adc_nids;
+			spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc262_adc_nids);
+			spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc262_capture_mixer;
+			spec->num_mixers++;
+		}
+	}
 
 	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+	if (board_config == ALC262_AUTO)
+		codec->patch_ops.init = alc262_auto_init;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  ALC861 channel source setting (2/6 channel selection for 3-stack)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * set the path ways for 2 channel output
+ * need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to inputs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc861_threestack_ch2_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for input */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* set pin widget 18h (mic1/2) for input, for mic also enable the vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb00c },
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x01 << 8)) }, //mic
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7000 | (0x02 << 8)) }, //line in
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+/*
+ * 6ch mode
+ * need to set the codec line out and mic 1 pin widgets to outputs
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc861_threestack_ch6_init[] = {
+	/* set pin widget 1Ah (line in) for output (Back Surround)*/
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	/* set pin widget 18h (mic1) for output (CLFE)*/
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+        { 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb080 },
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x01 << 8)) }, //mic
+        { 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, (0x7080 | (0x02 << 8)) }, //line in
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc861_threestack_modes[2] = {
+	{ 2, alc861_threestack_ch2_init },
+	{ 6, alc861_threestack_ch6_init },
+};
+
+/* patch-ALC861 */
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc861_base_mixer[] = {
+        /* output mixer control */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x05, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x05, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+
+        /*Input mixer control */
+	/* HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Input Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	   HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Input Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x01, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x03, HDA_INPUT),
+ 
+        /* Capture mixer control */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc861_3ST_mixer[] = {
+        /* output mixer control */
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", 0x03, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x06, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x05, 1, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x05, 2, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	/*HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Side Playback Switch", 0x04, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), */
+
+	/* Input mixer control */
+	/* HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Input Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	   HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Input Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT), */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("CD Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Line Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x02, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x15, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x15, 0x01, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Front Mic Playback Switch", 0x10, 0x01, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Headphone Playback Switch", 0x1a, 0x03, HDA_INPUT),
+ 
+	/* Capture mixer control */
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Capture Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Channel Mode",
+		.info = alc_ch_mode_info,
+		.get = alc_ch_mode_get,
+		.put = alc_ch_mode_put,
+                .private_value = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_threestack_modes),
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};			
+	
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc861_base_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	/* port-A for surround (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	{ 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-B for mic-in (rear panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-C for line-in (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* port-D for Front */
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-E for HP out (front panel) */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* route front PCM to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01 },
+	/* port-F for mic-in (front panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-G for CLFE (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	{ 0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-H for side (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* CD-in */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* route front mic to ADC1*/
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	
+	/* Unmute DAC0~3 & spdif out*/
+	{0x03, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	
+	/* Unmute Mixer 14 (mic) 1c (Line in)*/
+	{0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+        {0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+        {0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	
+	/* Unmute Stereo Mixer 15 */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb00c          }, //Output 0~12 step
+
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)}, // hp used DAC 3 (Front)
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct hda_verb alc861_threestack_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+	/* port-A for surround (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-B for mic-in (rear panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x0d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-C for line-in (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x0c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* port-D for Front */
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40 },
+	{ 0x0b, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-E for HP out (front panel) */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+	/* route front PCM to HP */
+	{ 0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x01 },
+	/* port-F for mic-in (front panel) with vref */
+	{ 0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+	/* port-G for CLFE (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00 },
+	/* port-H for side (rear panel) */
+	{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00 },
+	/* CD-in */
+	{ 0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20 },
+	/* route front mic to ADC1*/
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	/* Unmute DAC0~3 & spdif out*/
+	{0x03, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	
+	/* Unmute Mixer 14 (mic) 1c (Line in)*/
+	{0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+        {0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+        {0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	
+	/* Unmute Stereo Mixer 15 */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb00c          }, //Output 0~12 step
+
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)}, // hp used DAC 3 (Front)
+        {0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{ }
+};
+/*
+ * generic initialization of ADC, input mixers and output mixers
+ */
+static struct hda_verb alc861_auto_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*
+	 * Unmute ADC0 and set the default input to mic-in
+	 */
+//	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	
+	/* Unmute DAC0~3 & spdif out*/
+	{0x03, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x04, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x05, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x06, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
+	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
+	
+	/* Unmute Mixer 14 (mic) 1c (Line in)*/
+	{0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x014, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x01c, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	
+	/* Unmute Stereo Mixer 15 */
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},
+	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb00c},
+
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(1)},
+
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},	
+	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},		
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(2)},	
+	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(3)},	
+
+	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},	// set Mic 1
+
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* pcm configuration: identiacal with ALC880 */
+#define alc861_pcm_analog_playback	alc880_pcm_analog_playback
+#define alc861_pcm_analog_capture	alc880_pcm_analog_capture
+#define alc861_pcm_digital_playback	alc880_pcm_digital_playback
+#define alc861_pcm_digital_capture	alc880_pcm_digital_capture
+
+
+#define ALC861_DIGOUT_NID	0x07
+
+static struct hda_channel_mode alc861_8ch_modes[1] = {
+	{ 8, NULL }
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc861_dac_nids[4] = {
+	/* front, surround, clfe, side */
+	0x03, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04
+};
+
+static hda_nid_t alc861_adc_nids[1] = {
+	/* ADC0-2 */
+	0x08,
+};
+
+static struct hda_input_mux alc861_capture_source = {
+	.num_items = 5,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Mic", 0x0 },
+		{ "Front Mic", 0x3 },
+		{ "Line", 0x1 },
+		{ "CD", 0x4 },
+		{ "Mixer", 0x5 },
+	},
+};
+
+/* fill in the dac_nids table from the parsed pin configuration */
+static int alc861_auto_fill_dac_nids(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	int i;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->private_dac_nids;
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
+		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[i];
+		if (nid) {
+			if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_dac_nids))
+				continue;
+			spec->multiout.dac_nids[i] = alc861_dac_nids[i];
+		}
+	}
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = cfg->line_outs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* add playback controls from the parsed DAC table */
+static int alc861_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec,
+					     const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	static const char *chname[4] = { "Front", "Surround", NULL /*CLFE*/, "Side" };
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i, idx, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
+		nid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[i];
+		if (! nid)
+			continue;
+		if (nid == 0x05) {
+			/* Center/LFE */
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE, "Center Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE, "LFE Playback Switch",
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_dac_nids) - 1; idx++)
+				if (nid == alc861_dac_nids[idx])
+					break;
+			sprintf(name, "%s Playback Switch", chname[idx]);
+			if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_BIND_MUTE, name,
+					       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc861_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	int err;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	if (! pin)
+		return 0;
 
+	if ((pin >= 0x0b && pin <= 0x10) || pin == 0x1f || pin == 0x20) {
+		nid = 0x03;
+		if ((err = add_control(spec, ALC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE, "Headphone Playback Switch",
+				       HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		spec->multiout.hp_nid = nid;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* create playback/capture controls for input pins */
+static int alc861_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct alc_spec *spec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux;
+	int i, err, idx, idx1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		switch(cfg->input_pins[i]) {
+		case 0x0c:
+			idx1 = 1;
+			idx = 2;	// Line In
+			break;
+		case 0x0f:
+			idx1 = 2;
+			idx = 2;	// Line In
+			break;
+		case 0x0d:
+			idx1 = 0;
+			idx = 1;	// Mic In 
+			break;
+		case 0x10:	
+			idx1 = 3;
+			idx = 1;	// Mic In 
+			break;
+		case 0x11:
+			idx1 = 4;
+			idx = 0;	// CD
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = new_analog_input(spec, cfg->input_pins[i],
+				       auto_pin_cfg_labels[i], idx, 0x15);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
+		imux->items[imux->num_items].index = idx1;
+		imux->num_items++;	
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new alc861_capture_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x08, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		/* The multiple "Capture Source" controls confuse alsamixer
+		 * So call somewhat different..
+		 *FIXME: the controls appear in the "playback" view!
+		 */
+		/* .name = "Capture Source", */
+		.name = "Input Source",
+		.count = 1,
+		.info = alc_mux_enum_info,
+		.get = alc_mux_enum_get,
+		.put = alc_mux_enum_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static void alc861_auto_set_output_and_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					      int pin_type, int dac_idx)
+{
+	/* set as output */
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, dac_idx, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+}
+
+static void alc861_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.line_outs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.line_out_pins[i];
+		if (nid)
+			alc861_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, nid, PIN_OUT, spec->multiout.dac_nids[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc861_auto_init_hp_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+
+	pin = spec->autocfg.hp_pin;
+	if (pin) /* connect to front */
+		alc861_auto_set_output_and_unmute(codec, pin, PIN_HP, spec->multiout.dac_nids[0]);
+}
+
+static void alc861_auto_init_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = spec->autocfg.input_pins[i];
+		if ((nid>=0x0c) && (nid <=0x11)) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    i <= AUTO_PIN_FRONT_MIC ? PIN_VREF80 : PIN_IN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* parse the BIOS configuration and set up the alc_spec */
+/* return 1 if successful, 0 if the proper config is not found, or a negative error code */
+static int alc861_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+	static hda_nid_t alc861_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg,
+						alc861_ignore)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (! spec->autocfg.line_outs && ! spec->autocfg.speaker_pin &&
+	    ! spec->autocfg.hp_pin)
+		return 0; /* can't find valid BIOS pin config */
+
+	if ((err = alc861_auto_fill_dac_nids(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc861_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc861_auto_create_hp_ctls(spec, spec->autocfg.hp_pin)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = alc861_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(spec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
+
+	if (spec->autocfg.dig_out_pin)
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = ALC861_DIGOUT_NID;
+
+	if (spec->kctl_alloc)
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = spec->kctl_alloc;
+
+	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_init_verbs++] = alc861_auto_init_verbs;
+
+	spec->input_mux = &spec->private_imux;
+
+	spec->adc_nids = alc861_adc_nids;
+	spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_adc_nids);
+	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers] = alc861_capture_mixer;
+	spec->num_mixers++;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* init callback for auto-configuration model -- overriding the default init */
+static int alc861_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_init(codec);
+	alc861_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
+	alc861_auto_init_hp_out(codec);
+	alc861_auto_init_analog_input(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * configuration and preset
+ */
+static struct hda_board_config alc861_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "3stack", .config = ALC861_3ST },
+	{ .pci_subvendor = 0x8086, .pci_subdevice = 0xd600, .config = ALC861_3ST },
+	{ .modelname = "3stack-dig", .config = ALC861_3ST_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "6stack-dig", .config = ALC861_6ST_DIG },
+	{ .modelname = "auto", .config = ALC861_AUTO },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct alc_config_preset alc861_presets[] = {
+	[ALC861_3ST] = {
+		.mixers = { alc861_3ST_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc861_threestack_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc861_dac_nids,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_threestack_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc861_threestack_modes,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc861_adc_nids,
+		.input_mux = &alc861_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC861_3ST_DIG] = {
+		.mixers = { alc861_base_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc861_threestack_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc861_dac_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC861_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_threestack_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc861_threestack_modes,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc861_adc_nids,
+		.input_mux = &alc861_capture_source,
+	},
+	[ALC861_6ST_DIG] = {
+		.mixers = { alc861_base_mixer },
+		.init_verbs = { alc861_base_init_verbs },
+		.num_dacs = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_dac_nids),
+		.dac_nids = alc861_dac_nids,
+		.dig_out_nid = ALC861_DIGOUT_NID,
+		.num_channel_mode = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_8ch_modes),
+		.channel_mode = alc861_8ch_modes,
+		.num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(alc861_adc_nids),
+		.adc_nids = alc861_adc_nids,
+		.input_mux = &alc861_capture_source,
+	},
+};	
+
+
+static int patch_alc861(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int board_config;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;	
+
+        board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, alc861_cfg_tbl);
+	if (board_config < 0 || board_config >= ALC861_MODEL_LAST) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC861, trying auto-probe from BIOS...\n");
+		board_config = ALC861_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	if (board_config == ALC861_AUTO) {
+		/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+		err = alc861_parse_auto_config(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			alc_free(codec);
+			return err;
+		} else if (! err) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Cannot set up configuration from BIOS.  Using base mode...\n");
+		   board_config = ALC861_3ST_DIG;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (board_config != ALC861_AUTO)
+		setup_preset(spec, &alc861_presets[board_config]);
+
+	spec->stream_name_analog = "ALC861 Analog";
+	spec->stream_analog_playback = &alc861_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->stream_analog_capture = &alc861_pcm_analog_capture;
+
+	spec->stream_name_digital = "ALC861 Digital";
+	spec->stream_digital_playback = &alc861_pcm_digital_playback;
+	spec->stream_digital_capture = &alc861_pcm_digital_capture;
+
+	codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops;
+	if (board_config == ALC861_AUTO)
+		codec->patch_ops.init = alc861_auto_init;
+		
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2731,7 +4692,11 @@ static int patch_alc882(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_realtek[] = {
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0260, .name = "ALC260", .patch = patch_alc260 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0262, .name = "ALC262", .patch = patch_alc262 },
  	{ .id = 0x10ec0880, .name = "ALC880", .patch = patch_alc880 },
 	{ .id = 0x10ec0882, .name = "ALC882", .patch = patch_alc882 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0883, .name = "ALC883", .patch = patch_alc882 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0885, .name = "ALC885", .patch = patch_alc882 },
+	{ .id = 0x10ec0861, .name = "ALC861", .patch = patch_alc861 },
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index 9c7fe0b3200..8f8840e6002 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ struct si3054_spec {
 #define PRIVATE_REG(val) ((val>>16)&0xffff)
 #define PRIVATE_MASK(val) (val&0xffff)
 
-static int si3054_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-		               snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int si3054_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		               struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ static int si3054_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int si3054_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-		               snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uvalue)
+static int si3054_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uvalue)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u16 reg  = PRIVATE_REG(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ static int si3054_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int si3054_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-		               snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uvalue)
+static int si3054_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uvalue)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u16 reg  = PRIVATE_REG(kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int si3054_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 }
 		
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t si3054_modem_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new si3054_modem_mixer[] = {
 	SI3054_KCONTROL("Off-hook Switch", SI3054_GPIO_CONTROL, SI3054_GPIO_OH),
 	SI3054_KCONTROL("Caller ID Switch", SI3054_GPIO_CONTROL, SI3054_GPIO_CID),
 	{}
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int si3054_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			      struct hda_codec *codec,
 			      unsigned int stream_tag,
 			      unsigned int format,
-			      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	u16 val;
 
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ static int si3054_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int si3054_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec,
-			    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ static int patch_si3054(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * patch entries
  */
 struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_si3054[] = {
+ 	{ .id = 0x163c3055, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
  	{ .id = 0x163c3155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
 	{}
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 33a8adaea76..61903848cd4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * HD audio interface patch for SigmaTel STAC92xx
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
- * <matt@embeddedalley.com>
+ * Matt Porter <mporter@embeddedalley.com>
  *
  * Based on patch_cmedia.c and patch_realtek.c
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -34,17 +34,22 @@
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
 
-#undef STAC_TEST
-
 #define NUM_CONTROL_ALLOC	32
 #define STAC_HP_EVENT		0x37
 #define STAC_UNSOL_ENABLE 	(AC_USRSP_EN | STAC_HP_EVENT)
 
+#define STAC_REF		0
+#define STAC_D945GTP3		1
+#define STAC_D945GTP5		2
+
 struct sigmatel_spec {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers[4];
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[4];
 	unsigned int num_mixers;
 
+	int board_config;
 	unsigned int surr_switch: 1;
+	unsigned int line_switch: 1;
+	unsigned int mic_switch: 1;
 
 	/* playback */
 	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
@@ -57,31 +62,28 @@ struct sigmatel_spec {
 	unsigned int num_muxes;
 	hda_nid_t dig_in_nid;
 
-#ifdef STAC_TEST
 	/* pin widgets */
 	hda_nid_t *pin_nids;
 	unsigned int num_pins;
 	unsigned int *pin_configs;
-#endif
 
 	/* codec specific stuff */
 	struct hda_verb *init;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer;
 
 	/* capture source */
 	struct hda_input_mux *input_mux;
 	unsigned int cur_mux[2];
 
-	/* channel mode */
-	unsigned int num_ch_modes;
-	unsigned int cur_ch_mode;
+	/* i/o switches */
+	unsigned int io_switch[2];
 
 	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[2];	/* PCM information */
 
 	/* dynamic controls and input_mux */
 	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
 	unsigned int num_kctl_alloc, num_kctl_used;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *kctl_alloc;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl_alloc;
 	struct hda_input_mux private_imux;
 };
 
@@ -105,7 +107,6 @@ static hda_nid_t stac922x_mux_nids[2] = {
         0x12, 0x13,
 };
 
-#ifdef STAC_TEST
 static hda_nid_t stac9200_pin_nids[8] = {
 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12,
 };
@@ -114,16 +115,15 @@ static hda_nid_t stac922x_pin_nids[10] = {
 	0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
 	0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x15, 0x1b,
 };
-#endif
 
-static int stac92xx_mux_enum_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int stac92xx_mux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(spec->input_mux, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int stac92xx_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac92xx_mux_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int stac92xx_mux_enum_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac92xx_mux_enum_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac92xx_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -155,50 +155,7 @@ static struct hda_verb stac922x_core_init[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static int stac922x_channel_modes[3] = {2, 6, 8};
-
-static int stac922x_ch_mode_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = spec->num_ch_modes;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%dch",
-		stac922x_channel_modes[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int stac922x_ch_mode_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->cur_ch_mode;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int stac922x_ch_mode_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] >= spec->num_ch_modes)
-		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->num_ch_modes;
-	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == spec->cur_ch_mode &&
-	    ! codec->in_resume)
-		return 0;
-
-	spec->cur_ch_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
-	spec->multiout.max_channels = stac922x_channel_modes[spec->cur_ch_mode];
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac9200_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac9200_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0xb, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Master Playback Switch", 0xb, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	{
@@ -216,7 +173,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac9200_mixer[] = {
 };
 
 /* This needs to be generated dynamically based on sequence */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac922x_mixer[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac922x_mixer[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Input Source",
@@ -226,22 +183,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac922x_mixer[] = {
 		.put = stac92xx_mux_enum_put,
 	},
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mux Capture Volume", 0x12, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac922x_ch_mode_mixer[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Channel Mode",
-		.info = stac922x_ch_mode_info,
-		.get = stac922x_ch_mode_get,
-		.put = stac922x_ch_mode_put,
-	},
-	{ } /* end */
-};
-
 static int stac92xx_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -258,11 +203,6 @@ static int stac92xx_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (spec->surr_switch) {
-		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, stac922x_ch_mode_mixer);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	if (spec->multiout.dig_out_nid) {
 		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->multiout.dig_out_nid);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -276,18 +216,67 @@ static int stac92xx_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-#ifdef STAC_TEST
-static unsigned int stac9200_pin_configs[8] = {
+static unsigned int ref9200_pin_configs[8] = {
 	0x01c47010, 0x01447010, 0x0221401f, 0x01114010,
 	0x02a19020, 0x01a19021, 0x90100140, 0x01813122,
 };
 
-static unsigned int stac922x_pin_configs[10] = {
-	0x01014010, 0x01014011, 0x01014012, 0x0221401f,
-	0x01813122, 0x01014014, 0x01441030, 0x01c41030,
+static unsigned int *stac9200_brd_tbl[] = {
+	ref9200_pin_configs,
+};
+
+static struct hda_board_config stac9200_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "ref",
+	  .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x2668,	/* DFI LanParty */
+	  .config = STAC_REF },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static unsigned int ref922x_pin_configs[10] = {
+	0x01014010, 0x01016011, 0x01012012, 0x0221401f,
+	0x01813122, 0x01011014, 0x01441030, 0x01c41030,
 	0x40000100, 0x40000100,
 };
 
+static unsigned int d945gtp3_pin_configs[10] = {
+	0x0221401f, 0x01a19022, 0x01813021, 0x01114010,
+	0x40000100, 0x40000100, 0x40000100, 0x40000100,
+	0x02a19120, 0x40000100,
+};
+
+static unsigned int d945gtp5_pin_configs[10] = {
+	0x0221401f, 0x01111012, 0x01813024, 0x01114010,
+	0x01a19021, 0x01116011, 0x01452130, 0x40000100,
+	0x02a19320, 0x40000100,
+};
+
+static unsigned int *stac922x_brd_tbl[] = {
+	ref922x_pin_configs,
+	d945gtp3_pin_configs,
+	d945gtp5_pin_configs,
+};
+
+static struct hda_board_config stac922x_cfg_tbl[] = {
+	{ .modelname = "ref",
+	  .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x2668,	/* DFI LanParty */
+	  .config = STAC_REF },		/* SigmaTel reference board */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x0101,
+	  .config = STAC_D945GTP3 },	/* Intel D945GTP - 3 Stack */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x0404,
+	  .config = STAC_D945GTP5 },	/* Intel D945GTP - 5 Stack */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x0303,
+	  .config = STAC_D945GTP5 },	/* Intel D945GNT - 5 Stack */
+	{ .pci_subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+	  .pci_subdevice = 0x0013,
+	  .config = STAC_D945GTP5 },	/* Intel D955XBK - 5 Stack */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
 static void stac92xx_set_config_regs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -310,86 +299,34 @@ static void stac92xx_set_config_regs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		pin_cfg = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->pin_nids[i], 0,
 					     AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
 					     0x00);	
-		printk("pin nid %2.2x pin config %8.8x\n", spec->pin_nids[i], pin_cfg);
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: pin nid %2.2x pin config %8.8x\n", spec->pin_nids[i], pin_cfg);
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Analog playback callbacks
  */
 static int stac92xx_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec, &spec->multiout, substream);
 }
 
-/*
- * set up the i/o for analog out
- * when the digital out is available, copy the front out to digital out, too.
- */
-static int stac92xx_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_multi_out *mout,
-				     unsigned int stream_tag,
-				     unsigned int format,
-				     snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
-{
-	hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
-	int chs = substream->runtime->channels;
-	int i;
-
-	down(&codec->spdif_mutex);
-	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->dig_out_used != HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE) {
-		if (chs == 2 &&
-		    snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, format) &&
-		    ! (codec->spdif_status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
-			mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP;
-			/* setup digital receiver */
-			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
-						   stream_tag, 0, format);
-		} else {
-			mout->dig_out_used = 0;
-			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, 0, 0, 0);
-		}
-	}
-	up(&codec->spdif_mutex);
-
-	/* front */
-	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[HDA_FRONT], stream_tag, 0, format);
-	if (mout->hp_nid)
-		/* headphone out will just decode front left/right (stereo) */
-		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->hp_nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
-	/* surrounds */
-	if (mout->max_channels > 2)
-		for (i = 1; i < mout->num_dacs; i++) {
-			if ((mout->max_channels == 6) && (i == 3))
-				break;
-			if (chs >= (i + 1) * 2) /* independent out */
-				snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag, i * 2,
-						format);
-			else /* copy front */
-				snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag, 0,
-						format);
-		}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 static int stac92xx_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					 struct hda_codec *codec,
 					 unsigned int stream_tag,
 					 unsigned int format,
-					 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	return stac92xx_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag,
-						format, substream);
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout, stream_tag, format, substream);
 }
 
 static int stac92xx_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -400,7 +337,7 @@ static int stac92xx_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
  */
 static int stac92xx_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					  struct hda_codec *codec,
-					  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -408,7 +345,7 @@ static int stac92xx_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int stac92xx_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					   struct hda_codec *codec,
-					   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
@@ -422,7 +359,7 @@ static int stac92xx_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
 					unsigned int stream_tag,
 					unsigned int format,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -433,7 +370,7 @@ static int stac92xx_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static int stac92xx_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 					struct hda_codec *codec,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
@@ -511,20 +448,76 @@ static int stac92xx_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type)
+
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_io_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_io_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int io_idx = kcontrol-> private_value & 0xff;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spec->io_switch[io_idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int stac92xx_io_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+        hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
+	int io_idx = kcontrol-> private_value & 0xff;
+        unsigned short val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	spec->io_switch[io_idx] = val;
+
+	if (val)
+		stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, nid, AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN);
+	else
+		stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, nid, AC_PINCTL_IN_EN);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+#define STAC_CODEC_IO_SWITCH(xname, xpval) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	  .name = xname, \
+	  .index = 0, \
+          .info = stac92xx_io_switch_info, \
+          .get = stac92xx_io_switch_get, \
+          .put = stac92xx_io_switch_put, \
+          .private_value = xpval, \
+	}
+
+
 enum {
 	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_VOL,
 	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_MUTE,
+	STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac92xx_control_templates[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac92xx_control_templates[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0),
+	STAC_CODEC_IO_SWITCH(NULL, 0),
 };
 
 /* add dynamic controls */
 static int stac92xx_add_control(struct sigmatel_spec *spec, int type, const char *name, unsigned long val)
 {
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *knew;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
 	if (spec->num_kctl_used >= spec->num_kctl_alloc) {
 		int num = spec->num_kctl_alloc + NUM_CONTROL_ALLOC;
@@ -550,6 +543,51 @@ static int stac92xx_add_control(struct sigmatel_spec *spec, int type, const char
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* flag inputs as additional dynamic lineouts */
+static int stac92xx_add_dyn_out_pins(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (cfg->line_outs) {
+	case 3:
+		/* add line-in as side */
+		if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE]) {
+			cfg->line_out_pins[3] = cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE];
+			spec->line_switch = 1;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		/* add line-in as clfe and mic as side */
+		if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE]) {
+			cfg->line_out_pins[2] = cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE];
+			spec->line_switch = 1;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+		}
+		if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC]) {
+			cfg->line_out_pins[3] = cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC];
+			spec->mic_switch = 1;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		/* add line-in as surr and mic as clfe */
+		if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE]) {
+			cfg->line_out_pins[1] = cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE];
+			spec->line_switch = 1;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+		}
+		if (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC]) {
+			cfg->line_out_pins[2] = cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC];
+			spec->mic_switch = 1;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* fill in the dac_nids table from the parsed pin configuration */
 static int stac92xx_auto_fill_dac_nids(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
 {
@@ -578,7 +616,7 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct sigmatel_spec *spec, const
 	int i, err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cfg->line_outs; i++) {
-		if (! spec->multiout.dac_nids[i])
+		if (!spec->multiout.dac_nids[i])
 			continue;
 
 		nid = spec->multiout.dac_nids[i];
@@ -609,6 +647,14 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_multi_out_ctls(struct sigmatel_spec *spec, const
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (spec->line_switch)
+		if ((err = stac92xx_add_control(spec, STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH, "Line In as Output Switch", cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LINE] << 8)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	if (spec->mic_switch)
+		if ((err = stac92xx_add_control(spec, STAC_CTL_WIDGET_IO_SWITCH, "Mic as Output Switch", (cfg->input_pins[AUTO_PIN_MIC] << 8) | 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -624,7 +670,7 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin
 	if (! pin)
 		return 0;
 
-	wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, pin, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	wid_caps = get_wcaps(codec, pin);
 	if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP)
 		/* Enable unsolicited responses on the HP widget */
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
@@ -656,9 +702,6 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_hp_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin
 static int stac92xx_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	static char *labels[AUTO_PIN_LAST] = {
-		"Mic", "Front Mic", "Line", "Front Line", "CD", "Aux"
-	};
 	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->private_imux;
 	hda_nid_t con_lst[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
 	int i, j, k;
@@ -666,7 +709,10 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, const
 	for (i = 0; i < AUTO_PIN_LAST; i++) {
 		int index = -1;
 		if (cfg->input_pins[i]) {
-			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = labels[i];
+			/* Enable active pin widget as an input */
+			stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(codec, cfg->input_pins[i], AC_PINCTL_IN_EN);
+
+			imux->items[imux->num_items].label = auto_pin_cfg_labels[i];
 
 			for (j=0; j<spec->num_muxes; j++) {
 				int num_cons = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, spec->mux_nids[j], con_lst, HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS);
@@ -686,12 +732,6 @@ static int stac92xx_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, const
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stac92xx_auto_set_pinctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int pin_type)
-
-{
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_type);
-}
-
 static void stac92xx_auto_init_multi_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -718,7 +758,9 @@ static int stac922x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = stac92xx_add_dyn_out_pins(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = stac92xx_auto_fill_dac_nids(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -731,15 +773,8 @@ static int stac922x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return err;
 
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = spec->multiout.num_dacs * 2;
-	if (spec->multiout.max_channels > 2) {
+	if (spec->multiout.max_channels > 2)
 		spec->surr_switch = 1;
-		spec->cur_ch_mode = 1;
-		spec->num_ch_modes = 2;
-		if (spec->multiout.max_channels == 8) {
-			spec->cur_ch_mode++;
-			spec->num_ch_modes++;
-		}
-	}
 
 	if (spec->autocfg.dig_out_pin) {
 		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = 0x08;
@@ -763,7 +798,7 @@ static int stac9200_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
+	if ((err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if ((err = stac92xx_auto_create_analog_input_ctls(codec, &spec->autocfg)) < 0)
@@ -786,33 +821,10 @@ static int stac9200_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int stac92xx_init_pstate(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-       hda_nid_t nid, nid_start;
-       int nodes;
-
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x00);
-
-       nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &nid_start);
-       for (nid = nid_start; nid < nodes + nid_start; nid++) {
-               unsigned int wid_caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
-                                                  AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
-		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_POWER)
-			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
-                                    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x00);
-	}
-
-	mdelay(100);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int stac92xx_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	stac92xx_init_pstate(codec);
-
 	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->init);
 
 	stac92xx_auto_init_multi_out(codec);
@@ -924,13 +936,16 @@ static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, stac9200_cfg_tbl);
+	if (spec->board_config < 0)
+                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for STAC9200, using BIOS defaults\n");
+	else {
+		spec->num_pins = 8;
+		spec->pin_nids = stac9200_pin_nids;
+		spec->pin_configs = stac9200_brd_tbl[spec->board_config];
+		stac92xx_set_config_regs(codec);
+	}
 
-#ifdef STAC_TEST
-	spec->pin_nids = stac9200_pin_nids;
-	spec->num_pins = 8;
-	spec->pin_configs = stac9200_pin_configs;
-	stac92xx_set_config_regs(codec);
-#endif
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
 	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 1;
 	spec->multiout.dac_nids = stac9200_dac_nids;
@@ -962,13 +977,16 @@ static int patch_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, stac922x_cfg_tbl);
+	if (spec->board_config < 0)
+                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for STAC922x, using BIOS defaults\n");
+	else {
+		spec->num_pins = 10;
+		spec->pin_nids = stac922x_pin_nids;
+		spec->pin_configs = stac922x_brd_tbl[spec->board_config];
+		stac92xx_set_config_regs(codec);
+	}
 
-#ifdef STAC_TEST
-	spec->num_pins = 10;
-	spec->pin_nids = stac922x_pin_nids;
-	spec->pin_configs = stac922x_pin_configs;
-	stac92xx_set_config_regs(codec);
-#endif
 	spec->adc_nids = stac922x_adc_nids;
 	spec->mux_nids = stac922x_mux_nids;
 	spec->num_muxes = 2;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
index ae9dc029ba0..ab00cce2c39 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICEnsemble ICE17xx <-> AK4xxx AD/DA chip interface");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_unlock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 }
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 /*
  * write AK4xxx register
  */
-static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
+static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip,
 				      unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int idx;
 	unsigned int addrdata;
 	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_assert(chip >= 0 && chip < 4, return);
 
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ static void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
 }
 
 /*
- * initialize the akm4xxx_t record with the template
+ * initialize the struct snd_akm4xxx record with the template
  */
-int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak, const akm4xxx_t *temp,
-			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *_priv, ice1712_t *ice)
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, const struct snd_akm4xxx *temp,
+			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *_priv, struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv;
 
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak, const akm4xxx_t *temp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int akidx;
 	if (ice->akm == NULL)
 		return;
 	for (akidx = 0; akidx < ice->akm_codecs; akidx++) {
-		akm4xxx_t *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
+		struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
 		kfree((void*)ak->private_value[0]);
 	}
 	kfree(ice->akm);
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * build AK4xxx controls
  */
-int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int akidx;
 	int err;
 
 	for (akidx = 0; akidx < ice->akm_codecs; akidx++) {
-		akm4xxx_t *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
+		struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = &ice->akm[akidx];
 		err = snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(ak);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
index 289b0b5711e..59c4078ad33 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
 #include "envy24ht.h"
 #include "amp.h"
 
-static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	unsigned short cval;
 	cval = (reg << 9) | val;
 	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, WM_DEV, cval >> 8, cval & 0xff);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned short wm_inits[] = {
 		WM_ATTEN_L,	0x0000,	/* 0 db */
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_amp_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	/* we use pins 39 and 41 of the VT1616 for left and right read outputs */
 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ice->ac97, 0x5a, snd_ac97_read(ice->ac97, 0x5a) & ~0x8000);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
index db12b038286..8809812a1c2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  *
  * NOTES:
  *
- * - we reuse the akm4xxx_t record for storing the wm8770 codec data.
+ * - we reuse the struct snd_akm4xxx record for storing the wm8770 codec data.
  *   both wm and akm codecs are pretty similar, so we can integrate
  *   both controls in the future, once if wm codecs are reused in
  *   many boards.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 #define CS8415_C_BUFFER	0x20
 #define CS8415_ID		0x7F
 
-static void aureon_ac97_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val) {
+static void aureon_ac97_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val) {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
 	/* Send address to XILINX chip */
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void aureon_ac97_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg, unsigned short
 	ice->spec.aureon.stac9744[(reg & 0x7F) >> 1] = val;
 }
 
-static unsigned short aureon_ac97_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short aureon_ac97_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned short reg)
 {
        return ice->spec.aureon.stac9744[(reg & 0x7F) >> 1];
 }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static unsigned short aureon_ac97_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned short reg)
 /*
  * Initialize STAC9744 chip
  */
-static int aureon_ac97_init (ice1712_t *ice) {
+static int aureon_ac97_init (struct snd_ice1712 *ice) {
 	int i;
 	static unsigned short ac97_defaults[] = {
 		0x00, 0x9640,
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int aureon_ac97_init (ice1712_t *ice) {
 /*
  * AC'97 volume controls
  */
-static int aureon_ac97_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = kcontrol->private_value & AUREON_AC97_STEREO ? 2 : 1;
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_ac97_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short vol;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_ac97_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -248,9 +248,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
  */
 #define aureon_ac97_mute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int aureon_ac97_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_ac97_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
 
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
  */
 #define aureon_ac97_micboost_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int aureon_ac97_micboost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_micboost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 
@@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ static int aureon_ac97_micboost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_ac97_micboost_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_micboost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static int aureon_ac97_micboost_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 /*
  * write data in the SPI mode
  */
-static void aureon_spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits)
+static void aureon_spi_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int i;
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void aureon_spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data,
 /*
  * Read data in SPI mode
  */
-static void aureon_spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
+static void aureon_spi_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -409,26 +409,26 @@ static void aureon_spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data,
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
 }
 
-static unsigned char aureon_cs8415_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg) {
+static unsigned char aureon_cs8415_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg) {
 	unsigned char val;
 	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x2000 | reg, 16);
 	aureon_spi_read(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x21, 8, &val, 1);
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void aureon_cs8415_read(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
+static void aureon_cs8415_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned char *buffer, int size) {
 	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x2000 | reg, 16);
 	aureon_spi_read(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x21, 8, buffer, size);
 }
 
-static void aureon_cs8415_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char val) {
+static void aureon_cs8415_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned char val) {
 	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_CS8415_CS, 0x200000 | (reg << 8) | val, 24);
 }
 
 /*
  * get the current register value of WM codec
  */
-static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+static unsigned short wm_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg)
 {
 	reg <<= 1;
 	return ((unsigned short)ice->akm[0].images[reg] << 8) |
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
 /*
  * set the register value of WM codec
  */
-static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put_nocache(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	aureon_spi_write(ice, AUREON_WM_CS, (reg << 9) | (val & 0x1ff), 16);
 }
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 /*
  * set the register value of WM codec and remember it
  */
-static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	wm_put_nocache(ice, reg, val);
 	reg <<= 1;
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 
 /*
  */
-static int aureon_mono_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_mono_bool_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -470,9 +470,9 @@ static int aureon_mono_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
  */
 #define aureon_ac97_mmute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int aureon_ac97_mmute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_ac97_mmute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ static int aureon_ac97_mmute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_ac97_mmute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+static int aureon_ac97_mmute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static unsigned char wm_vol[256] = {
 #define WM_VOL_MAX	(sizeof(wm_vol) - 1)
 #define WM_VOL_MUTE	0x8000
 
-static void wm_set_vol(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, unsigned short master)
+static void wm_set_vol(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, unsigned short master)
 {
 	unsigned char nvol;
 	
@@ -539,9 +539,9 @@ static void wm_set_vol(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, u
  */
 #define wm_pcm_mute_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int wm_pcm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MUTE) & 0x10) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -549,9 +549,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short nval, oval;
 	int change;
 
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static int wm_pcm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uco
 /*
  * Master volume attenuation mixer control
  */
-static int wm_master_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_master_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -577,18 +577,18 @@ static int wm_master_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i;
 	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ice->spec.aureon.master[i] & ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int ch, change = 0;
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int wm_master_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 /*
  * DAC volume attenuation mixer control
  */
-static int wm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -621,9 +621,9 @@ static int wm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, ofs, voices;
 
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -633,9 +633,9 @@ static int wm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, idx, ofs, voices;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static int wm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 /*
  * WM8770 mute control
  */
-static int wm_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int wm_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -667,9 +667,9 @@ static int wm_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int voices, ofs, i;
 	
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -680,9 +680,9 @@ static int wm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, voices, ofs, i;
 
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ static int wm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 /*
  * WM8770 master mute control
  */
-static int wm_master_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int wm_master_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -716,18 +716,18 @@ static int wm_master_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ice->spec.aureon.master[0] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ice->spec.aureon.master[1] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, i;
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ static int wm_master_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 #define PCM_0dB 0xff
 #define PCM_RES 128	/* -64dB */
 #define PCM_MIN (PCM_0dB - PCM_RES)
-static int wm_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -763,9 +763,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -776,9 +776,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 /*
  * ADC mute control
  */
-static int wm_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_adc_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -807,9 +807,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 	int i;
 
@@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short new, old;
 	int i, change = 0;
 
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static int wm_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uco
 /*
  * ADC gain mixer control
  */
-static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_adc_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, idx;
 	unsigned short vol;
 
@@ -870,9 +870,9 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, idx;
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change = 0;
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 /*
  * ADC input mux mixer control
  */
-static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_adc_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"CD",		//AIN1
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 		"Aux3",		//AIN7
 		"AC97"		//AIN8
 	};
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -932,9 +932,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -945,9 +945,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short oval, nval;
 	int change;
 
@@ -966,9 +966,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 /*
  * CS8415 Input mux
  */
-static int aureon_cs8415_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static char *aureon_texts[] = {
 		"CD",		//RXP0
 		"Optical"	//RXP1
@@ -989,9 +989,9 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	//snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	//val = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL2);
@@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short oval, nval;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_rate_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_cs8415_rate_info (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1027,9 +1027,9 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_rate_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_rate_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_cs8415_rate_get (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char ratio;
 	ratio = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_RATIO);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (int)((unsigned int)ratio * 750);
@@ -1039,25 +1039,25 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_rate_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 /*
  * CS8415A Mute
  */
-static int aureon_cs8415_mute_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_info (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_mute_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_get (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_CTRL1) & 0x20) ? 0 : 1;
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_mute_put (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_cs8415_mute_put (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -1075,14 +1075,14 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_mute_put (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 /*
  * CS8415A Q-Sub info
  */
-static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_info (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 	uinfo->count = 10;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_get (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	aureon_cs8415_read(ice, CS8415_QSUB, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
@@ -1091,19 +1091,19 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_qsub_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_info (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_info (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_mask_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
+static int aureon_cs8415_mask_get (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xFF, 24);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol) {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_get (struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	aureon_cs8415_read(ice, CS8415_C_BUFFER, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ static int aureon_cs8415_spdif_get (snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 /*
  * Headphone Amplifier
  */
-static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
+static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int enable)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
 
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
 
@@ -1139,18 +1139,18 @@ static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice)
 
 #define aureon_hpamp_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int aureon_hpamp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_hpamp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_hpamp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	return aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice,ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 }
@@ -1161,16 +1161,16 @@ static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 
 #define aureon_deemp_info	aureon_mono_bool_info
 
-static int aureon_deemp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_deemp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2) & 0xf) == 0xf;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_deemp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int temp, temp2;
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 /*
  * ADC Oversampling
  */
-static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_oversampling_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "128x", "64x"	};
 
@@ -1202,17 +1202,17 @@ static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_oversampling_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_oversampling_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER) & 0x8) == 0x8;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_oversampling_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int temp, temp2;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER);
 
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * mixers
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t aureon_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new aureon_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t aureon_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  	{
  		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  	{
  		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "AC97 Playback Switch",
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  	}
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t universe_ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new universe_ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  	{
  		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "AC97 Playback Switch",
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t universe_ac97_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 	
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t cs8415_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new cs8415_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
@@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t cs8415_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
  
-static int __devinit aureon_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit aureon_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int i, counts;
 	int err;
@@ -1677,7 +1677,7 @@ static int __devinit aureon_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Detected unsupported CS8415 rev. (%c)\n", (char)((id & 0x0F) + 'A' - 1));
 		else {
 			for (i = 0; i< ARRAY_SIZE(cs8415_controls); i++) {
-				snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 				err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, (kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&cs8415_controls[i], ice)));
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ static int __devinit aureon_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * initialize the chip
  */
-static int __devinit aureon_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit aureon_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned short wm_inits_aureon[] = {
 		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
@@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ static int __devinit aureon_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 
 	/* to remeber the register values of CS8415 */
-	ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ice->akm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
index 576f69d482c..9a51d34e681 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  */
 
 /* send 8 bits */
-static void ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data, unsigned char tmp)
+static void ap_cs8427_write_byte(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char data, unsigned char tmp)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void ap_cs8427_write_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data, unsigned ch
 }
 
 /* read 8 bits */
-static unsigned char ap_cs8427_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
+static unsigned char ap_cs8427_read_byte(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char tmp)
 {
 	unsigned char data = 0;
 	int idx;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static unsigned char ap_cs8427_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
 }
 
 /* assert chip select */
-static unsigned char ap_cs8427_codec_select(ice1712_t *ice)
+static unsigned char ap_cs8427_codec_select(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	tmp = snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static unsigned char ap_cs8427_codec_select(ice1712_t *ice)
 }
 
 /* deassert chip select */
-static void ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
+static void ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char tmp)
 {
 	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
 	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA1010LT:
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ static void ap_cs8427_codec_deassert(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char tmp)
 }
 
 /* sequential write */
-static int ap_cs8427_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+static int ap_cs8427_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = device->bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = device->bus->private_data;
 	int res = count;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ static int ap_cs8427_sendbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, i
 }
 
 /* sequential read */
-static int ap_cs8427_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
+static int ap_cs8427_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char *bytes, int count)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = device->bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = device->bus->private_data;
 	int res = count;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@ static int ap_cs8427_readbytes(snd_i2c_device_t *device, unsigned char *bytes, i
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int ap_cs8427_probeaddr(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, unsigned short addr)
+static int ap_cs8427_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 {
 	if (addr == 0x10)
 		return 1;
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static snd_i2c_ops_t ap_cs8427_i2c_ops = {
+static struct snd_i2c_ops ap_cs8427_i2c_ops = {
 	.sendbytes = ap_cs8427_sendbytes,
 	.readbytes = ap_cs8427_readbytes,
 	.probeaddr = ap_cs8427_probeaddr,
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static snd_i2c_ops_t ap_cs8427_i2c_ops = {
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bits)
+static void snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char bits)
 {
 	unsigned char tmp, mask1, mask2;
 	int idx;
@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ static void snd_ice1712_delta_cs8403_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char b
 }
 
 
-static void delta_spdif_default_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static void delta_spdif_default_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	snd_cs8403_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
 }
 
-static int delta_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int delta_spdif_default_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ static int delta_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontr
 	return change;
 }
 
-static void delta_spdif_stream_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static void delta_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	snd_cs8403_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits);
 }
 
-static int delta_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int delta_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
@@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ static int delta_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 /*
  * AK4524 on Delta 44 and 66 to choose the chip mask
  */
-static void delta_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void delta_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
         struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
-        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+        struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	priv->cs_mask =
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ static void delta_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 /*
  * AK4524 on Delta1010LT to choose the chip address
  */
-static void delta1010lt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void delta1010lt_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
         struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
-        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+        struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	priv->cs_mask = ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_CS;
@@ -275,10 +275,10 @@ static void delta1010lt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 /*
  * AK4528 on VX442 to choose the chip mask
  */
-static void vx442_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void vx442_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
         struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
-        ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+        struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	priv->cs_mask =
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void vx442_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 /*
  * change the DFS bit according rate for Delta1010
  */
-static void delta_1010_set_rate_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
+static void delta_1010_set_rate_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char tmp, tmp2;
 
@@ -309,10 +309,10 @@ static void delta_1010_set_rate_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
 /*
  * change the rate of AK4524 on Delta 44/66, AP, 1010LT
  */
-static void delta_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+static void delta_ak4524_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char tmp, tmp2;
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 
 	if (rate == 0)	/* no hint - S/PDIF input is master, simply return */
 		return;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static void delta_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
 /*
  * change the rate of AK4524 on VX442
  */
-static void vx442_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+static void vx442_ak4524_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 
@@ -361,13 +361,13 @@ static void vx442_ak4524_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
  */
 
 /* open callback */
-static void delta_open_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void delta_open_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits;
 }
 
 /* set up */
-static void delta_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+static void delta_setup_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int rate)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int tmp;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static void delta_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
  * initialize the chips on M-Audio cards
  */
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_audiophile __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_audiophile __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4528,
 	.num_adcs = 2,
 	.num_dacs = 2,
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_audiophile_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_delta410 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_delta410 __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4529,
 	.num_adcs = 2,
 	.num_dacs = 8,
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta410_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_delta1010lt __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_delta1010lt __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
 	.num_adcs = 8,
 	.num_dacs = 8,
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta1010lt_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_delta44 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_delta44 __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
 	.num_adcs = 4,
 	.num_dacs = 4,
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_delta44_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_vx442 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_vx442 __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
 	.num_adcs = 4,
 	.num_dacs = 4,
@@ -504,10 +504,10 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_vx442_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 
 	/* determine I2C, DACs and ADCs */
 	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 
 	/* second stage of initialization, analog parts and others */
-	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
@@ -617,19 +617,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_init(ice1712_t *ice)
  * additional controls for M-Audio cards
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
 ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_SELECT, 1, 0);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_select __devinitdata =
 ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Sync", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_1010LT_WORDCLOCK, 1, 0);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_status __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta1010_wordclock_status __devinitdata =
 ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Word Clock Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_WORD_CLOCK_STATUS, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_deltadio2496_spdif_in_select __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_deltadio2496_spdif_in_select __devinitdata =
 ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_INPUT_SELECT, 0, 0);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_delta_spdif_in_status __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta_spdif_in_status __devinitdata =
 ICE1712_GPIO(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "Delta IEC958 Input Status", 0, ICE1712_DELTA_SPDIF_IN_STAT, 1, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE);
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_delta_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
index f7878020eaa..b58afcda9ed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ enum {
 #define VT1724_MT_PDMA1_COUNT		0x76	/* word */
 
 
-unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr);
-void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
+unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr);
+void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_VT1724_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
index c8ec5cac3c1..2c529e74138 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ enum {
  */
 
 /* send SDA and SCL */
-static void ewx_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clk, int data)
+static void ewx_i2c_setlines(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clk, int data)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	unsigned char tmp = 0;
 	if (clk)
 		tmp |= ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK;
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ static void ewx_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clk, int data)
 	udelay(5);
 }
 
-static int ewx_i2c_getclock(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int ewx_i2c_getclock(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	return snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA) & ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_CLOCK ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int ewx_i2c_getdata(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+static int ewx_i2c_getdata(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	int bit;
 	/* set RW pin to low */
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~ICE1712_EWX2496_RW);
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ static int ewx_i2c_getdata(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
 	return bit;
 }
 
-static void ewx_i2c_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static void ewx_i2c_start(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	unsigned char mask;
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ static void ewx_i2c_start(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice, mask, mask);
 }
 
-static void ewx_i2c_stop(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static void ewx_i2c_stop(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 }
 
-static void ewx_i2c_direction(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
+static void ewx_i2c_direction(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int clock, int data)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = bus->private_data;
 	unsigned char mask = 0;
 
 	if (clock)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void ewx_i2c_direction(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int clock, int data)
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~mask);
 }
 
-static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_ice1712_ewx_cs8427_bit_ops = {
+static struct snd_i2c_bit_ops snd_ice1712_ewx_cs8427_bit_ops = {
 	.start = ewx_i2c_start,
 	.stop = ewx_i2c_stop,
 	.direction = ewx_i2c_direction,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_ice1712_ewx_cs8427_bit_ops = {
  */
 
 /* AK4524 chip select; address 0x48 bit 0-3 */
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice1712_t *ice, int chip_mask)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int chip_mask)
 {
 	unsigned char data, ndata;
 
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice1712_t *ice, int chip_mask)
 }
 
 /* start callback for EWS88MT, needs to select a certain chip mask */
-static void ews88mt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void ews88mt_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	/* assert AK4524 CS */
 	if (snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, ~(1 << chip) & 0x0f) < 0)
@@ -179,18 +179,18 @@ static void ews88mt_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 }
 
 /* stop callback for EWS88MT, needs to deselect chip mask */
-static void ews88mt_ak4524_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void ews88mt_ak4524_unlock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 	udelay(1);
 	snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, 0x0f);
 }
 
 /* start callback for EWX24/96 */
-static void ewx2496_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void ewx2496_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	tmp =  ICE1712_EWX2496_SERIAL_DATA |
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ static void ewx2496_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 }
 
 /* start callback for DMX 6fire */
-static void dmx6fire_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void dmx6fire_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
 	struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv = (void *)ak->private_value[0];
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	tmp = priv->cs_mask = priv->cs_addr = (1 << chip) & ICE1712_6FIRE_AK4524_CS_MASK;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static void dmx6fire_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
  * CS8404 interface on EWS88MT/D
  */
 
-static void snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bits)
+static void snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char bits)
 {
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 
@@ -251,12 +251,12 @@ static void snd_ice1712_ews_cs8404_spdif_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bit
 /*
  */
 
-static void ews88_spdif_default_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static void ews88_spdif_default_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	snd_cs8404_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_bits);
 }
 
-static int ews88_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int ews88_spdif_default_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
@@ -274,12 +274,12 @@ static int ews88_spdif_default_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontr
 	return change;
 }
 
-static void ews88_spdif_stream_get(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static void ews88_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	snd_cs8404_decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits);
 }
 
-static int ews88_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int ews88_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
@@ -299,13 +299,13 @@ static int ews88_spdif_stream_put(ice1712_t *ice, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 
 
 /* open callback */
-static void ews88_open_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void ews88_open_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	ice->spdif.cs8403_stream_bits = ice->spdif.cs8403_bits;
 }
 
 /* set up SPDIF for EWS88MT / EWS88D */
-static void ews88_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+static void ews88_setup_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int rate)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void ews88_setup_spdif(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
 
 /*
  */
-static akm4xxx_t akm_ews88mt __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_ews88mt __devinitdata = {
 	.num_adcs = 8,
 	.num_dacs = 8,
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_ews88mt_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_ewx2496 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_ewx2496 __devinitdata = {
 	.num_adcs = 2,
 	.num_dacs = 2,
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_ewx2496_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_6fire __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_6fire __devinitdata = {
 	.num_adcs = 6,
 	.num_dacs = 6,
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
@@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_6fire_priv __devinitdata = {
 #define PCF9554_REG_POLARITY   2
 #define PCF9554_REG_CONFIG     3
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 
 	/* set the analog DACs */
 	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 
 	/* analog section */
-	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_init(ice1712_t *ice)
  */
 
 /* i/o sensitivity - this callback is shared among other devices, too */
-static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo){
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo){
 
 	static char *texts[2] = {
 		"+4dBu", "-10dBV",
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -561,9 +561,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int val, nval;
 
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return val != nval;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Input Sensitivity Switch",
@@ -602,9 +602,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ewx2496_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  * EWS88MT specific controls
  */
 /* analog output sensitivity;; address 0x48 bit 6 */
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char data;
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ct
 }
 
 /* analog output sensitivity;; address 0x48 bit 6 */
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char data, ndata;
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
@@ -638,9 +638,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ct
 }
 
 /* analog input sensitivity; address 0x46 */
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int channel = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned char data;
 
@@ -657,9 +657,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl
 }
 
 /* analog output sensitivity; address 0x46 */
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int channel = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned char data, ndata;
 
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return ndata != data;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Input Sensitivity Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense __devinitdata = {
 	.count = 8,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Output Sensitivity Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense __devinitdata = {
  * EWS88D specific controls
  */
 
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -709,9 +709,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	unsigned char data[2];
@@ -729,9 +729,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	unsigned char data[2], ndata[2];
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88d_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .private_value = xshift | (xinvert << 8),\
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "IEC958 Input Optical", 0, 1, 0), /* inverted */
 	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "ADAT Output Optical", 1, 0, 0),
 	EWS88D_CONTROL(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, "ADAT External Master Clock", 2, 0, 0),
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_ews88d_controls[] __devinitdata = {
  * DMX 6Fire specific controls
  */
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char byte;
 	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg)
 	return byte;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 	snd_i2c_lock(ice->i2c);
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char reg, unsign
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -821,9 +821,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	int data;
@@ -837,9 +837,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	int data, ndata;
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Internal", "Front Input", "Rear Input", "Wave Table"
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return 0;
 }
      
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int data;
 	
 	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
@@ -883,9 +883,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int data, ndata;
 	
 	if ((data = snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_OUTPUT)) < 0)
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
   .private_value = xshift | (xinvert << 8),\
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Analog Input Select",
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 		.get = snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_get,
 		.put = snd_ice1712_6fire_select_input_put,
 	},
-	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Front Digital Input Switch", 2, 0),
+	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Front Digital Input Switch", 2, 1),
 	// DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Master Clock Select", 3, 0),
 	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Optical Digital Input Switch", 4, 0),
 	DMX6FIRE_CONTROL("Phono Analog Input Switch", 5, 0),
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_6fire_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ews_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
index ab5fbd0bdfa..3f2f918536f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "hoontech.h"
 
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char byte)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char byte)
 {
 	byte |= ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT;
 	udelay(100);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_gpio_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned ch
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, byte);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_darear(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_darear(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int activate)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ICE1712_STDSP24_0_DAREAR(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_darear(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_mute(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_mute(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int activate)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MUTE(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_mute(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_insel(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_insel(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int activate)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_INSEL(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_insel(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_channel(ice1712_t *ice, int box, int chn, int activate)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_channel(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int box, int chn, int activate)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_channel(ice1712_t *ice, int box, i
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_midi(ice1712_t *ice, int box, int master)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_midi(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int box, int master)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_box_midi(ice1712_t *ice, int box, int
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_midi2(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_midi2(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int activate)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ICE1712_STDSP24_3_MIDI2(ice->spec.hoontech.boxbits, activate);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_stdsp24_midi2(ice1712_t *ice, int activate)
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_hoontech_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_hoontech_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int box, chn;
 
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_hoontech_init(ice1712_t *ice)
  */
 
 /* start callback for STDSP24 with modified hardware */
-static void stdsp24_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void stdsp24_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	tmp =	ICE1712_STDSP24_SERIAL_DATA |
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ static void stdsp24_ak4524_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ~tmp);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	/* Hoontech STDSP24 with modified hardware */
-	static akm4xxx_t akm_stdsp24_mv __devinitdata = {
+	static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_stdsp24_mv __devinitdata = {
 		.num_adcs = 2,
 		.num_dacs = 2,
 		.type = SND_AK4524,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	};
 
 	int err;
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 
 	/* set the analog DACs */
 	ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 	
 	/* analog section */
-	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_value_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ez8_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ez8_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
 	ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index bd71bf42454..ef6f18558c9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_ice1712_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ice1712_ids);
 
-static int snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice);
-static int snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+static int snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
+static int snd_ice1712_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 
 static int PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
 static int PRO_RATE_RESET = 1;
@@ -120,33 +120,33 @@ static unsigned int PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = 44100;
  */
  
 /* check whether the clock mode is spdif-in */
-static inline int is_spdif_master(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline int is_spdif_master(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return (inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return is_spdif_master(ice) || PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ice1712_ds_write(ice1712_t * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr, u32 data)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_ds_write(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr, u32 data)
 {
 	outb((channel << 4) | addr, ICEDS(ice, INDEX));
 	outl(data, ICEDS(ice, DATA));
 }
 
-static inline u32 snd_ice1712_ds_read(ice1712_t * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr)
+static inline u32 snd_ice1712_ds_read(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, u8 channel, u8 addr)
 {
 	outb((channel << 4) | addr, ICEDS(ice, INDEX));
 	return inl(ICEDS(ice, DATA));
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_ice1712_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				   unsigned short reg,
 				   unsigned short val)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	int tm;
 	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
 
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ static void snd_ice1712_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 			break;
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_ice1712_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_ice1712_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					    unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	int tm;
 	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
 
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ static unsigned short snd_ice1712_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
  * pro ac97 section
  */
 
-static void snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				       unsigned short reg,
 				       unsigned short val)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	int tm;
 	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
 
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ static void snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned short snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 						unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	int tm;
 	unsigned char old_cmd = 0;
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 /*
  * consumer ac97 digital mix
  */
-static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -259,17 +259,17 @@ static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_ROUTECTRL)) & ICE1712_ROUTE_AC97 ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val, nval;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return val != nval;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Digital Mixer To AC97",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info,
@@ -293,24 +293,24 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * gpio operations
  */
-static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_dir(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
 {
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, data);
 	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_mask(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
 {
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, data);
 	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ice1712_get_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice)
+static unsigned int snd_ice1712_get_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA);
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val)
 {
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, val);
 	inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static void snd_ice1712_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
  * change the input clock selection
  * spdif_clock = 1 - IEC958 input, 0 - Envy24
  */
-static int snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(ice1712_t *ice, int spdif_clock)
+static int snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int spdif_clock)
 {
 	unsigned char reg[2] = { 0x80 | 4, 0 };   /* CS8427 auto increment | register number 4 + data */
 	unsigned char val, nval;
@@ -362,17 +362,17 @@ static int snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(ice1712_t *ice, int spdif_clock)
 /*
  * spdif callbacks
  */
-static void open_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void open_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_cs8427_iec958_active(ice->cs8427, 1);
 }
 
-static void close_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void close_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_cs8427_iec958_active(ice->cs8427, 0);
 }
 
-static void setup_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
+static void setup_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int rate)
 {
 	snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(ice->cs8427, rate);
 }
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void setup_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int rate)
 /*
  * create and initialize callbacks for cs8427 interface
  */
-int __devinit snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int addr)
+int __devinit snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int addr)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int addr)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ice1712_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int handled = 0;
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ice1712_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 		if (status & ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS) {
 			u32 idx;
 			u16 pbkstatus;
-			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 			pbkstatus = inw(ICEDS(ice, INTSTAT));
 			//printk("pbkstatus = 0x%x\n", pbkstatus);
 			for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
@@ -475,13 +475,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ice1712_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
  *  PCM part - misc
  */
 
-static int snd_ice1712_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ice1712_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
@@ -490,10 +490,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  *  PCM part - consumer I/O
  */
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 	
@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					   int cmd)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 	
@@ -540,10 +540,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	u8 tmp;
 	
@@ -561,10 +561,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	u32 period_size, buf_size, rate, tmp;
 
 	period_size = (snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1;
@@ -594,10 +594,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	u32 period_size, buf_size, rate, tmp, chn;
 
 	period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) - 1;
@@ -629,10 +629,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	u32 period_size, buf_size;
 	u8 tmp;
 
@@ -654,10 +654,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PBK_CTRL) & 1))
@@ -668,9 +668,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	u8 addr;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -687,9 +687,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * s
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(snd_ice1712_read(ice, ICE1712_IREG_CAP_CTRL) & 1))
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ice1712_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ice1712_playback_ds =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ice1712_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -759,20 +759,20 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->playback_con_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_playback;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	u32 tmp;
 
 	ice->playback_con_substream_ds[substream->number] = substream;
@@ -784,10 +784,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->capture_con_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_capture;
@@ -797,17 +797,17 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->playback_con_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	u32 tmp;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock); 
@@ -818,15 +818,15 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->capture_con_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ice1712_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_ds_open,
 	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_ds_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ice1712_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ice1712_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ice1712_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -859,16 +859,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ice1712_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
-	ice->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -881,7 +874,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** r
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ice1712_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = ice;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 consumer");
 	ice->pcm = pcm;
@@ -897,16 +889,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** r
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_pcm_free_ds(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
-	ice->pcm_ds = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -918,7 +903,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t *
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ice1712_playback_ds_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = ice;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_free_ds;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 consumer (DS)");
 	ice->pcm_ds = pcm;
@@ -939,16 +923,16 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_ds(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t *
 static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000,
 				32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int cmd)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
@@ -975,7 +959,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 		unsigned int what = 0;
 		unsigned int old;
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
@@ -1005,7 +989,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /*
  */
-static void snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int force)
+static void snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate, int force)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val, old;
@@ -1059,9 +1043,9 @@ static void snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int forc
 		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->playback_pro_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1073,18 +1057,18 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->capture_pro_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1095,18 +1079,18 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, params_rate(hw_params), 0);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL)) & ICE1712_PLAYBACK_START))
@@ -1117,9 +1101,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(inl(ICEMT(ice, PLAYBACK_CONTROL)) & ICE1712_CAPTURE_START_SHADOW))
@@ -1130,7 +1114,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * s
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ice1712_playback_pro =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1150,7 +1134,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ice1712_capture_pro =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1170,10 +1154,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	ice->playback_pro_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_playback_pro;
@@ -1187,10 +1171,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	ice->capture_pro_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ice1712_capture_pro;
@@ -1200,9 +1184,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -1213,9 +1197,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_ice1712_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -1223,14 +1207,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_pcm_profi_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ice1712_t *ice = pcm->private_data;
-	ice->pcm_pro = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ice1712_playback_pro_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ice1712_playback_pro_open,
 	.close =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1241,7 +1218,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_playback_pro_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_playback_pro_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ice1712_capture_pro_open,
 	.close =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1252,9 +1229,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ice1712_capture_pro_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1267,7 +1244,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ice1712_capture_pro_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = ice;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ice1712_pcm_profi_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1712 multi");
 
@@ -1296,7 +1272,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device, snd_pcm_
  *  Mixer section
  */
 
-static void snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice1712_t *ice, int index)
+static void snd_ice1712_update_volume(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int index)
 {
 	unsigned int vol = ice->pro_volumes[index];
 	unsigned short val = 0;
@@ -1307,7 +1283,7 @@ static void snd_ice1712_update_volume(ice1712_t *ice, int index)
 	outw(val, ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_VOLUME));
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1316,9 +1292,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1328,9 +1304,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int nval, change;
 
@@ -1345,7 +1321,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1354,9 +1330,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1366,9 +1342,9 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) + kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int nval, change;
 
@@ -1384,7 +1360,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 }
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Multi Playback Switch",
@@ -1405,7 +1381,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_playback_ctrls[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Multi Capture Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
@@ -1414,7 +1390,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch __devinitdata
 	.private_value = 10,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ",CAPTURE,SWITCH),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
@@ -1424,7 +1400,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
 	.count = 2,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Multi Capture Volume",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
@@ -1433,7 +1409,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume __devinitdata
 	.private_value = 10,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ",CAPTURE,VOLUME),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
@@ -1443,9 +1419,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume __devinitdata =
 	.count = 2,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card = ice->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = ice->card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1457,7 +1433,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 	
 	if (ice->num_total_adcs > 0) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch;
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_switch;
 		tmp.count = ice->num_total_adcs;
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -1469,7 +1445,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice)
 		return err;
 
 	if (ice->num_total_adcs > 0) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume;
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_ice1712_multi_capture_analog_volume;
 		tmp.count = ice->num_total_adcs;
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -1496,22 +1472,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_pro_mixer(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	ice->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 * ice)
 {
 	int err, bus_num = 0;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t con_ops = {
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops con_ops = {
 		.write = snd_ice1712_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_ice1712_ac97_read,
 	};
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t pro_ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pro_ops = {
 		.write = snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_ice1712_pro_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -1551,15 +1527,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
  *
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int eeprom_double(ice1712_t *ice, int idx)
+static inline unsigned int eeprom_double(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int idx)
 {
 	return (unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx] | ((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 1] << 8);
 }
 
-static void snd_ice1712_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ice1712_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", ice->card->longname);
@@ -1593,9 +1569,9 @@ static void snd_ice1712_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  RATE             : 0x%02x\n", (unsigned)inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_ice1712_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
+static void __devinit snd_ice1712_proc_init(struct snd_ice1712 * ice)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "ice1712", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, snd_ice1712_proc_read);
@@ -1605,22 +1581,24 @@ static void __devinit snd_ice1712_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
-	uinfo->count = sizeof(ice1712_eeprom_t);
+	uinfo->count = sizeof(struct snd_ice1712_eeprom);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_eeprom_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, &ice->eeprom, sizeof(ice->eeprom));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_eeprom __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_eeprom __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "ICE1712 EEPROM",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
@@ -1630,32 +1608,33 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_eeprom __devinitdata = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get)
 		ice->spdif.ops.default_get(ice, ucontrol); 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_put)
 		return ice->spdif.ops.default_put(ice, ucontrol);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1664,10 +1643,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ice1712_spdif_default_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get) {
 		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
 						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
@@ -1686,10 +1665,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.default_get) {
 		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
 						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
@@ -1706,7 +1685,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1715,7 +1694,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1724,27 +1703,28 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp_get,
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.stream_get)
 		ice->spdif.ops.stream_get(ice, ucontrol);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ice->spdif.ops.stream_put)
 		return ice->spdif.ops.stream_put(ice, ucontrol);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 {
-	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
 	.info =		snd_ice1712_spdif_info,
@@ -1752,7 +1732,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ice1712_spdif_stream_put
 };
 
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1761,21 +1742,24 @@ int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? 1 : 0;
 	
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & mask ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		(snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & mask ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? mask : 0;
 	unsigned int val, nval;
@@ -1795,7 +1779,8 @@ int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucont
 /*
  *  rate
  */
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
@@ -1822,9 +1807,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static unsigned char xlate[16] = {
 		9, 6, 3, 1, 7, 4, 0, 12, 8, 5, 2, 11, 255, 255, 255, 10
 	};
@@ -1845,9 +1831,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
 		8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 1600, 22050, 24000,
 		32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
@@ -1868,7 +1855,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	change = inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) != oval;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 
-	if ((oval & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER) != (inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
+	if ((oval & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER) !=
+	    (inb(ICEMT(ice, RATE)) & ICE1712_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
 		/* change CS8427 clock source too */
 		if (ice->cs8427) {
 			snd_ice1712_cs8427_set_input_clock(ice, is_spdif_master(ice));
@@ -1886,7 +1874,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info,
@@ -1894,7 +1882,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+						       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
@@ -1921,7 +1910,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+						      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int val;
 	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
@@ -1938,7 +1928,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+						      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	static unsigned int xrate[13] = {
 		8000, 9600, 11025, 12000, 1600, 22050, 24000,
@@ -1954,7 +1945,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock Default",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info,
@@ -1962,7 +1953,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default __devinitdata =
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1971,15 +1963,17 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, nval;
 
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1990,7 +1984,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info,
@@ -1998,7 +1992,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2007,15 +2002,17 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_RESET;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, nval;
 
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
@@ -2026,7 +2023,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info,
@@ -2037,7 +2034,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * routing
  */
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
@@ -2049,16 +2047,18 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &uinfo->id) < 2 ? 12 : 11;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items =
+		snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &uinfo->id) < 2 ? 12 : 11;
 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned int val, cval;
 
@@ -2081,9 +2081,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, shift;
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned int val, old_val, nval;
@@ -2130,9 +2131,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned int val, cval;
 	val = inw(ICEMT(ice, ROUTE_SPDOUT));
@@ -2149,9 +2151,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, shift;
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned int val, old_val, nval;
@@ -2187,7 +2190,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_route_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
@@ -2195,7 +2198,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
@@ -2205,7 +2208,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2214,17 +2218,19 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEMT(ice, MONITOR_RATE));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -2234,7 +2240,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Volume Rate",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info,
@@ -2242,7 +2248,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 22;
@@ -2251,9 +2258,10 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -2265,7 +2273,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pro_peak_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -2287,7 +2295,7 @@ static struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] __devinitdata = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static unsigned char __devinit snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice,
+static unsigned char __devinit snd_ice1712_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 						 unsigned char dev,
 						 unsigned char addr)
 {
@@ -2299,7 +2307,8 @@ static unsigned char __devinit snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice,
 	return inb(ICEREG(ice, I2C_DATA));
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelname)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+					     const char *modelname)
 {
 	int dev = 0xa0;		/* EEPROM device address */
 	unsigned int i, size;
@@ -2312,7 +2321,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelna
 				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x01) << 8) | 
 				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x02) << 16) | 
 				(snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x03) << 24);
-		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
+		    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
 			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI subststem ID instead */
 			u16 vendor, device;
 			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
@@ -2341,7 +2351,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelna
 			goto read_skipped;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
+	       ice->eeprom.subvendor);
 
  found:
 	ice->eeprom.size = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x04);
@@ -2353,7 +2364,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelna
 	}
 	ice->eeprom.version = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
 	if (ice->eeprom.version != 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid EEPROM version %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
+			   ice->eeprom.version);
 		/* return -EIO; */
 	}
 	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
@@ -2370,7 +2382,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelna
 
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_chip_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	outb(ICE1712_RESET | ICE1712_NATIVE, ICEREG(ice, CONTROL));
 	udelay(200);
@@ -2383,15 +2395,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	if (ice->eeprom.subvendor != ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_STDSP24) {
 		ice->gpio.write_mask = ice->eeprom.gpiomask;
 		ice->gpio.direction = ice->eeprom.gpiodir;
-		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
-		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
-		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK,
+				  ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+				  ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA,
+				  ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
 	} else {
 		ice->gpio.write_mask = 0xc0;
 		ice->gpio.direction = 0xff;
 		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_WRITE_MASK, 0xc0);
 		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0xff);
-		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA, ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT);
+		snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_GPIO_DATA,
+				  ICE1712_STDSP24_CLOCK_BIT);
 	}
 	snd_ice1712_write(ice, ICE1712_IREG_PRO_POWERDOWN, 0);
 	if (!(ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97)) {
@@ -2406,10 +2422,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+int __devinit snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	snd_assert(ice->pcm_pro != NULL, return -EIO);
 	err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_spdif_default, ice));
@@ -2433,7 +2449,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2455,7 +2471,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 		return err;
 
 	if (ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route;
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_analog_route;
 		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
 		err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ice));
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2476,7 +2492,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int snd_ice1712_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	if (! ice->port)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -2487,7 +2503,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_free(ice1712_t *ice)
       __hw_end:
 	if (ice->irq >= 0) {
 		synchronize_irq(ice->irq);
-		free_irq(ice->irq, (void *) ice);
+		free_irq(ice->irq, ice);
 	}
 	if (ice->port)
 		pci_release_regions(ice->pci);
@@ -2497,22 +2513,22 @@ static int snd_ice1712_free(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ice1712_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ice1712_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ice1712_free(ice);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ice1712_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_ice1712_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const char *modelname,
 					int omni,
 					int cs8427_timeout,
-					ice1712_t ** r_ice1712)
+					struct snd_ice1712 ** r_ice1712)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ice1712_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -2572,7 +2588,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	ice->dmapath_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
 	ice->profi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ice1712_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ICE1712", (void *) ice)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ice1712_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"ICE1712", ice)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
 		return -EIO;
@@ -2590,8 +2607,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 
 	/* unmask used interrupts */
-	outb((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_2xMPU401) == 0 ? ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2 : 0 |
-	     (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97) ? ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS | ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP | ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK : 0,
+	outb(((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_2xMPU401) == 0 ?
+	      ICE1712_IRQ_MPU2 : 0) |
+	     ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP1_CODEC] & ICE1712_CFG_NO_CON_AC97) ?
+	      ICE1712_IRQ_PBKDS | ICE1712_IRQ_CONCAP | ICE1712_IRQ_CONPBK : 0),
 	     ICEREG(ice, IRQMASK));
 	outb(0x00, ICEMT(ice, IRQ));
 
@@ -2619,8 +2638,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ice1712_t *ice;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
 	int pcm_dev = 0, err;
 	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
 
@@ -2638,7 +2657,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ice1712_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICE1712");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ICEnsemble ICE1712");
 	
-	if ((err = snd_ice1712_create(card, pci, model[dev], omni[dev], cs8427_timeout[dev], &ice)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_ice1712_create(card, pci, model[dev], omni[dev],
+				      cs8427_timeout[dev], &ice)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
index 5ad4728daa7..ce96b3bb653 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -215,9 +215,9 @@
  *  
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_ice1712 ice1712_t;
+struct snd_ice1712;
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_ice1712_eeprom {
 	unsigned int subvendor;	/* PCI[2c-2f] */
 	unsigned char size;	/* size of EEPROM image in bytes */
 	unsigned char version;	/* must be 1 (or 2 for vt1724) */
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int gpiomask;
 	unsigned int gpiostate;
 	unsigned int gpiodir;
-} ice1712_eeprom_t;
+};
 
 enum {
 	ICE_EEP1_CODEC = 0,	/* 06 */
@@ -266,28 +266,28 @@ struct snd_ak4xxx_private {
 	unsigned int add_flags;		/* additional bits at init */
 	unsigned int mask_flags;	/* total mask bits */
 	struct snd_akm4xxx_ops {
-		void (*set_rate_val)(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate);
+		void (*set_rate_val)(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate);
 	} ops;
 };
 
 struct snd_ice1712_spdif {
 	unsigned char cs8403_bits;
 	unsigned char cs8403_stream_bits;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *stream_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *stream_ctl;
 
 	struct snd_ice1712_spdif_ops {
-		void (*open)(ice1712_t *, snd_pcm_substream_t *);
-		void (*setup_rate)(ice1712_t *, int rate);
-		void (*close)(ice1712_t *, snd_pcm_substream_t *);
-		void (*default_get)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-		int (*default_put)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-		void (*stream_get)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-		int (*stream_put)(ice1712_t *, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+		void (*open)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+		void (*setup_rate)(struct snd_ice1712 *, int rate);
+		void (*close)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_pcm_substream *);
+		void (*default_get)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+		int (*default_put)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+		void (*stream_get)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+		int (*stream_put)(struct snd_ice1712 *, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 	} ops;
 };
 
 
-struct _snd_ice1712 {
+struct snd_ice1712 {
 	unsigned long conp_dma_size;
 	unsigned long conc_dma_size;
 	unsigned long prop_dma_size;
@@ -300,28 +300,28 @@ struct _snd_ice1712 {
 	unsigned long profi_port;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_ds;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_pro;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_con_substream;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_con_substream_ds[6];
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_con_substream;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_pro_substream;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_pro_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_ds;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_pro;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_con_substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_con_substream_ds[6];
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_con_substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_pro_substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_pro_substream;
 	unsigned int playback_pro_size;
 	unsigned int capture_pro_size;
 	unsigned int playback_con_virt_addr[6];
 	unsigned int playback_con_active_buf[6];
 	unsigned int capture_con_virt_addr;
 	unsigned int ac97_ext_id;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi[2];
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi[2];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
-	ice1712_eeprom_t eeprom;
+	struct snd_ice1712_eeprom eeprom;
 
 	unsigned int pro_volumes[20];
 	unsigned int omni: 1;		/* Delta Omni I/O */
@@ -335,16 +335,16 @@ struct _snd_ice1712 {
 	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate */
 
 	struct semaphore open_mutex;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_reserved[4];
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *hw_rates; /* card-specific rate constraints */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_reserved[4];
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_rates; /* card-specific rate constraints */
 
 	unsigned int akm_codecs;
-	akm4xxx_t *akm;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *akm;
 	struct snd_ice1712_spdif spdif;
 
 	struct semaphore i2c_mutex;	/* I2C mutex for ICE1724 registers */
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *i2c;		/* I2C bus */
-	snd_i2c_device_t *cs8427;	/* CS8427 I2C device */
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *i2c;		/* I2C bus */
+	struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427;	/* CS8427 I2C device */
 	unsigned int cs8427_timeout;	/* CS8427 reset timeout in HZ/100 */
 	
 	struct ice1712_gpio {
@@ -352,20 +352,20 @@ struct _snd_ice1712 {
 		unsigned int write_mask;	/* current mask bits */
 		unsigned int saved[2];		/* for ewx_i2c */
 		/* operators */
-		void (*set_mask)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
-		void (*set_dir)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
-		void (*set_data)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data);
-		unsigned int (*get_data)(ice1712_t *ice);
+		void (*set_mask)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data);
+		void (*set_dir)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data);
+		void (*set_data)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data);
+		unsigned int (*get_data)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 		/* misc operators - move to another place? */
-		void (*set_pro_rate)(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate);
-		void (*i2s_mclk_changed)(ice1712_t *ice);
+		void (*set_pro_rate)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate);
+		void (*i2s_mclk_changed)(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 	} gpio;
 	struct semaphore gpio_mutex;
 
 	/* other board-specific data */
 	union {
 		/* additional i2c devices for EWS boards */
-		snd_i2c_device_t *i2cdevs[3];
+		struct snd_i2c_device *i2cdevs[3];
 		/* AC97 register cache for Aureon */
 		struct aureon_spec {
 			unsigned short stac9744[64];
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ struct _snd_ice1712 {
 			unsigned short boxconfig[4];
 		} hoontech;
 		struct {
-			ak4114_t *ak4114;
+			struct ak4114 *ak4114;
 			unsigned int analog: 1;
 		} juli;
 	} spec;
@@ -396,22 +396,22 @@ struct _snd_ice1712 {
 /*
  * gpio access functions
  */
-static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bits)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int bits)
 {
 	ice->gpio.set_dir(ice, bits);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bits)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int bits)
 {
 	ice->gpio.set_mask(ice, bits);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val)
 {
 	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, val);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline unsigned int snd_ice1712_gpio_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
 }
@@ -421,14 +421,14 @@ static inline unsigned int snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice1712_t *ice)
  * The access to gpio will be protected by mutex, so don't forget to
  * restore!
  */
-static inline void snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ice->gpio.saved[0] = ice->gpio.direction;
 	ice->gpio.saved[1] = ice->gpio.write_mask;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	ice->gpio.set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.saved[0]);
 	ice->gpio.set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.saved[1]);
@@ -443,14 +443,15 @@ static inline void snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice1712_t *ice)
   .get = snd_ice1712_gpio_get, .put = snd_ice1712_gpio_put, \
   .private_value = mask | (invert << 24) }
 
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
 /*
  * set gpio direction, write mask and data
  */
-static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int mask, unsigned int bits)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+					       unsigned int mask, unsigned int bits)
 {
 	ice->gpio.direction |= mask;
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
@@ -458,21 +459,22 @@ static inline void snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int mask
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, mask & bits);
 }
 
-int snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+int snd_ice1712_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 
-int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(akm4xxx_t *ak, const akm4xxx_t *template, const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv, ice1712_t *ice);
-void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice1712_t *ice);
-int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice);
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, const struct snd_akm4xxx *template,
+			     const struct snd_ak4xxx_private *priv, struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
+void snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
+int snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice);
 
-int snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(ice1712_t *ice, int addr);
+int snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int addr);
 
-static inline void snd_ice1712_write(ice1712_t * ice, u8 addr, u8 data)
+static inline void snd_ice1712_write(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, u8 addr, u8 data)
 {
 	outb(addr, ICEREG(ice, INDEX));
 	outb(data, ICEREG(ice, DATA));
 }
 
-static inline u8 snd_ice1712_read(ice1712_t * ice, u8 addr)
+static inline u8 snd_ice1712_read(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, u8 addr)
 {
 	outb(addr, ICEREG(ice, INDEX));
 	return inb(ICEREG(ice, DATA));
@@ -488,8 +490,8 @@ struct snd_ice1712_card_info {
 	char *name;
 	char *model;
 	char *driver;
-	int (*chip_init)(ice1712_t *);
-	int (*build_controls)(ice1712_t *);
+	int (*chip_init)(struct snd_ice1712 *);
+	int (*build_controls)(struct snd_ice1712 *);
 	unsigned int no_mpu401: 1;
 	unsigned int eeprom_size;
 	unsigned char *eeprom_data;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 0b5389ee26d..71f08c03601 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ static unsigned int PRO_RATE_DEFAULT = 44100;
  */
  
 /* check whether the clock mode is spdif-in */
-static inline int is_spdif_master(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline int is_spdif_master(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(ice1712_t *ice)
+static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return is_spdif_master(ice) || PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
 }
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static inline int is_pro_rate_locked(ice1712_t *ice)
  * ac97 section
  */
 
-static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice1712_t *ice)
+static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned char old_cmd;
 	int tm;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return old_cmd;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bit)
+static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char bit)
 {
 	int tm;
 	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char bit)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static void snd_vt1724_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_vt1724_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				  unsigned short reg,
 				  unsigned short val)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned char old_cmd;
 
 	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ static void snd_vt1724_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(ice, VT1724_AC97_WRITE);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_vt1724_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_vt1724_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned char old_cmd;
 
 	old_cmd = snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(ice);
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ static unsigned short snd_vt1724_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
  */
 
 /* set gpio direction 0 = read, 1 = write */
-static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_dir(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outl(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION));
 	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DIRECTION)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
 }
 
 /* set the gpio mask (0 = writable) */
-static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK));
 	if (! ice->vt1720) /* VT1720 supports only 16 GPIO bits */
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_mask(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
 	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_WRITE_MASK)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
 }
 
-static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
+static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outw(data, ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA));
 	if (! ice->vt1720)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int data)
 	inw(ICEREG1724(ice, GPIO_DATA)); /* dummy read for pci-posting */
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice)
+static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int data;
 	if (! ice->vt1720)
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_data(ice1712_t *ice)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int handled = 0;
 
@@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 			break;
 
 		handled = 1;		
-		/*  these should probably be separated at some point, 
-			but as we don't currently have MPU support on the board I will leave it */
+		/* these should probably be separated at some point, 
+		 * but as we don't currently have MPU support on the board
+		 * I will leave it
+		 */
 		if ((status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX)||(status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX)) {
 			if (ice->rmidi[0])
 				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, ice->rmidi[0]->private_data, regs);
@@ -303,19 +305,19 @@ static unsigned int rates[] = {
 	176400, 192000,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_96 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 2, /* up to 96000 */
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_48 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 5, /* up to 48000 */
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates_192 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -328,13 +330,13 @@ struct vt1724_pcm_reg {
 	unsigned int start;	/* start & pause bit */
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char what;
 	unsigned char old;
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 
 	what = 0;
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 #define DMA_PAUSES	(VT1724_RDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA0_PAUSE|VT1724_RDMA1_PAUSE|\
 	VT1724_PDMA1_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA2_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA3_PAUSE|VT1724_PDMA4_PAUSE)
 
-static int get_max_rate(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int get_max_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
 		if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S] & 0x08) && !ice->vt1720)
@@ -395,7 +397,8 @@ static int get_max_rate(ice1712_t *ice)
 		return 48000;
 }
 
-static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int force)
+static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate,
+				    int force)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val, old;
@@ -477,10 +480,10 @@ static void snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate, int force
 		ice->spdif.ops.setup_rate(ice, rate);
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int i, chs;
 
 	chs = params_channels(hw_params);
@@ -490,7 +493,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		/* PDMA0 can be multi-channel up to 8 */
 		chs = chs / 2 - 1;
 		for (i = 0; i < chs; i++) {
-			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] && ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+			if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] &&
+			    ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
 				up(&ice->open_mutex);
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
@@ -504,7 +508,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 			/* check individual playback stream */
 			if (ice->playback_con_substream_ds[i] == substream) {
-				if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] && ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
+				if (ice->pcm_reserved[i] &&
+				    ice->pcm_reserved[i] != substream) {
 					up(&ice->open_mutex);
 					return -EBUSY;
 				}
@@ -518,9 +523,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int i;
 
 	down(&ice->open_mutex);
@@ -532,9 +537,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char val;
 	unsigned int size;
 
@@ -559,9 +564,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(inl(ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_CONTROL)) & VT1724_PDMA0_START))
@@ -575,7 +580,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * s
 	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 	if (ptr >= substream->runtime->buffer_size) {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->period_size);
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->period_size);
 		return 0;
 	}
 #else /* read PLAYBACK_SIZE */
@@ -587,29 +593,32 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * s
 	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
 	else {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
 		ptr = 0;
 	}
 #endif
 	return ptr;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 	outl(substream->runtime->dma_addr, ice->profi_port + reg->addr);
-	outw((snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ice->profi_port + reg->size);
-	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1, ice->profi_port + reg->count);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1,
+	     ice->profi_port + reg->size);
+	outw((snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) >> 2) - 1,
+	     ice->profi_port + reg->count);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct vt1724_pcm_reg *reg = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -628,7 +637,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
 	else {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n", (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
+		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
 		ptr = 0;
 	}
 	return ptr;
@@ -649,7 +659,7 @@ static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_pro_reg = {
 	.start = VT1724_RDMA0_START,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_playback_pro =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -668,7 +678,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro =
 	.periods_max =		1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_spdif =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_spdif =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -690,7 +700,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_spdif =
 	.periods_max =		1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -712,31 +722,41 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_vt1724_2ch_stereo =
 /*
  * set rate constraints
  */
-static int set_rate_constraints(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int set_rate_constraints(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (ice->hw_rates) {
 		/* hardware specific */
 		runtime->hw.rate_min = ice->hw_rates->list[0];
 		runtime->hw.rate_max = ice->hw_rates->list[ice->hw_rates->count - 1];
 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
-		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, ice->hw_rates);
+		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+						  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+						  ice->hw_rates);
 	}
 	if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S) {
 		/* I2S */
 		/* VT1720 doesn't support more than 96kHz */
 		if ((ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S] & 0x08) && !ice->vt1720)
-			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_192);
+			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+							  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+							  &hw_constraints_rates_192);
 		else {
-			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000;
+			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT |
+				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000;
 			runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
-			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_96);
+			return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+							  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+							  &hw_constraints_rates_96);
 		}
 	} else if (ice->ac97) {
 		/* ACLINK */
 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000;
-		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates_48);
+		return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+						  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+						  &hw_constraints_rates_48);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -746,10 +766,10 @@ static int set_rate_constraints(ice1712_t *ice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  */
 #define VT1724_BUFFER_ALIGN	0x20
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int chs;
 
 	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_playback_pro_reg;
@@ -776,10 +796,10 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_capture_pro_reg;
 	ice->capture_pro_substream = substream;
@@ -794,9 +814,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -805,9 +825,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -815,7 +835,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_pro_open,
 	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -826,7 +846,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_pro_open,
 	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_pro_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -837,9 +857,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_pro_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(ice->card, "ICE1724", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
@@ -854,7 +874,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_profi(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724");
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 256*1024, 256*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci),
+					      256*1024, 256*1024);
 
 	ice->pcm_pro = pcm;
 
@@ -881,7 +902,7 @@ static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_capture_spdif_reg = {
 };
 
 /* update spdif control bits; call with reg_lock */
-static void update_spdif_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
+static void update_spdif_bits(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned char cbit, disabled;
 
@@ -896,7 +917,7 @@ static void update_spdif_bits(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val)
 }
 
 /* update SPDIF control bits according to the given rate */
-static void update_spdif_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
+static void update_spdif_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned int val, nval;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -918,18 +939,18 @@ static void update_spdif_rate(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int rate)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (! ice->force_pdma4)
 		update_spdif_rate(ice, substream->runtime->rate);
 	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_playback_spdif_reg;
 	ice->playback_con_substream = substream;
@@ -947,9 +968,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -958,10 +979,10 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	runtime->private_data = &vt1724_capture_spdif_reg;
 	ice->capture_con_substream = substream;
@@ -979,9 +1000,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -990,7 +1011,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1001,7 +1022,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1013,10 +1034,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_capture_spdif_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device)
 {
 	char *name;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int play, capt;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1055,7 +1076,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_spdif(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
 	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
 
 	ice->pcm = pcm;
 
@@ -1088,9 +1110,9 @@ static struct vt1724_pcm_reg vt1724_playback_dma_regs[3] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char val;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1101,10 +1123,10 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_vt1724_pcm_prepare(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	down(&ice->open_mutex);
 	/* already used by PDMA0? */
@@ -1122,9 +1144,9 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (PRO_RATE_RESET)
 		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, PRO_RATE_DEFAULT, 0);
@@ -1134,7 +1156,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_vt1724_playback_indep_open,
 	.close =	snd_vt1724_playback_indep_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1146,9 +1168,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_vt1724_playback_indep_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(struct snd_ice1712 * ice, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int play;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1168,7 +1190,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ICE1724 Surround PCM");
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(ice->pci),
+					      64*1024, 64*1024);
 
 	ice->pcm_ds = pcm;
 
@@ -1180,14 +1203,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_pcm_indep(ice1712_t * ice, int device)
  *  Mixer section
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 * ice)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	if (! (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK] & VT1724_CFG_PRO_I2S)) {
-		ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-		ac97_template_t ac97;
-		static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+		struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+		static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 			.write = snd_vt1724_ac97_write,
 			.read = snd_vt1724_ac97_read,
 		};
@@ -1215,17 +1238,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(ice1712_t * ice)
  *
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int eeprom_triple(ice1712_t *ice, int idx)
+static inline unsigned int eeprom_triple(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int idx)
 {
 	return (unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx] | \
 		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 1] << 8) | \
 		((unsigned int)ice->eeprom.data[idx + 2] << 16);
 }
 
-static void snd_vt1724_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_vt1724_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", ice->card->longname);
@@ -1234,28 +1257,39 @@ static void snd_vt1724_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Subvendor        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Size             : %i bytes\n", ice->eeprom.size);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Version          : %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  System Config    : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ACLink           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  I2S              : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S]);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  S/PDIF           : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO direction   : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO mask        : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO state       : 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  System Config    : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ACLink           : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_ACLINK]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  I2S              : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_I2S]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  S/PDIF           : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SPDIF]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO direction   : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiodir);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO mask        : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiomask);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPIO state       : 0x%x\n",
+		    ice->eeprom.gpiostate);
 	for (idx = 0x12; idx < ice->eeprom.size; idx++)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Extra #%02i        : 0x%x\n", idx, ice->eeprom.data[idx]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Extra #%02i        : 0x%x\n",
+			    idx, ice->eeprom.data[idx]);
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters:\n");
 
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PSDOUT03 : 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PSDOUT03 : 0x%08x\n",
+		    (unsigned)inl(ICEMT1724(ice, ROUTE_PLAYBACK)));
 	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x20 ; idx++)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  CCS%02x    : 0x%02x\n", idx, inb(ice->port+idx));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  CCS%02x    : 0x%02x\n",
+			    idx, inb(ice->port+idx));
 	for (idx = 0x0; idx < 0x30 ; idx++)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MT%02x     : 0x%02x\n", idx, inb(ice->profi_port+idx));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MT%02x     : 0x%02x\n",
+			    idx, inb(ice->profi_port+idx));
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_vt1724_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
+static void __devinit snd_vt1724_proc_init(struct snd_ice1712 * ice)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "ice1724", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, snd_vt1724_proc_read);
@@ -1265,22 +1299,24 @@ static void __devinit snd_vt1724_proc_init(ice1712_t * ice)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
-	uinfo->count = sizeof(ice1712_eeprom_t);
+	uinfo->count = sizeof(struct snd_ice1712_eeprom);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_eeprom_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, &ice->eeprom, sizeof(ice->eeprom));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_eeprom __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_eeprom __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "ICE1724 EEPROM",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
@@ -1290,21 +1326,23 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_eeprom __devinitdata = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
+static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga)
 {
 	unsigned int val, rbits;
 
 	val = diga->status[0] & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
 	if (val & 0x01) {
 		/* professional */
-		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
 			val |= 1U << 3;
 		rbits = (diga->status[4] >> 3) & 0x0f;
 		if (rbits) {
@@ -1329,7 +1367,8 @@ static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
 	} else {
 		/* consumer */
 		val |= diga->status[1] & 0x04; /* copyright */
-		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS)== IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+		if ((diga->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
 			val |= 1U << 3;
 		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[1] & 0x3f) << 4; /* category */
 		val |= (unsigned int)(diga->status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 12; /* fs */
@@ -1337,7 +1376,7 @@ static unsigned int encode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void decode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned int val)
+static void decode_spdif_bits(struct snd_aes_iec958 *diga, unsigned int val)
 {
 	memset(diga->status, 0, sizeof(diga->status));
 	diga->status[0] = val & 0x03; /* professional, non-audio */
@@ -1365,20 +1404,20 @@ static void decode_spdif_bits(snd_aes_iec958_t *diga, unsigned int val)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	val = inw(ICEMT1724(ice, SPDIF_CTRL));
 	decode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958, val);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val, old;
 
 	val = encode_spdif_bits(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
@@ -1390,7 +1429,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return (val != old);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1399,8 +1438,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_vt1724_spdif_default_put
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
 						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
@@ -1412,8 +1451,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
 						     IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
@@ -1422,7 +1461,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1431,7 +1470,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1440,7 +1479,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp_get,
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1449,16 +1489,19 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG)) & VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN ? 1 : 0;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, SPDIF_CFG)) &
+		VT1724_CFG_SPDIF_OUT_EN ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char old, val;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -1472,7 +1515,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_spdif_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return old != val;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* FIXME: the following conflict with IEC958 Playback Route */
@@ -1489,7 +1532,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_spdif_switch __devinitdata =
  * GPIO access from extern
  */
 
-int snd_vt1724_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_vt1724_gpio_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1498,21 +1542,24 @@ int snd_vt1724_gpio_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_vt1724_gpio_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_vt1724_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? 1 : 0;
 	
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & (1 << shift) ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		(snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice) & (1 << shift) ? 1 : 0) ^ invert;
 	snd_ice1712_restore_gpio_status(ice);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<24)) ? mask : 0;
 	unsigned int val, nval;
@@ -1533,7 +1580,8 @@ int snd_ice1712_gpio_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucont
 /*
  *  rate
  */
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts_1724[] = {
 		"8000",		/* 0: 6 */
@@ -1569,7 +1617,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 		"96000",	/* 12: 7 */
 		"IEC958 Input",	/* 13: -- */
 	};
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1582,9 +1630,10 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static unsigned char xlate[16] = {
 		9, 6, 3, 1, 7, 4, 0, 12, 8, 5, 2, 11, 13, 255, 14, 10
 	};
@@ -1605,9 +1654,10 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char oval;
 	int rate;
 	int change = 0;
@@ -1629,7 +1679,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	change = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) != oval;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 
-	if ((oval & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) != (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
+	if ((oval & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER) !=
+	    (inb(ICEMT1724(ice, RATE)) & VT1724_SPDIF_MASTER)) {
 		/* notify akm chips as well */
 		if (is_spdif_master(ice)) {
 			unsigned int i;
@@ -1642,7 +1693,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info,
@@ -1650,7 +1701,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_put
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1659,15 +1711,17 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_LOCKED;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, nval;
 
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1678,7 +1732,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info,
@@ -1686,7 +1740,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_put
 };
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1695,15 +1750,17 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = PRO_RATE_RESET ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, nval;
 
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1714,7 +1771,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info,
@@ -1726,7 +1783,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * routing
  */
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"PCM Out", /* 0 */
@@ -1753,7 +1811,7 @@ static inline int digital_route_shift(int idx)
 	return idx * 3;
 }
 
-static int get_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, int shift)
+static int get_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int shift)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	unsigned char eitem;
@@ -1772,7 +1830,7 @@ static int get_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, int shift)
 	return eitem;
 }
 
-static int put_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val, int shift)
+static int put_route_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int val, int shift)
 {
 	unsigned int old_val, nval;
 	int change;
@@ -1794,39 +1852,45 @@ static int put_route_val(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int val, int shift)
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		get_route_val(ice, analog_route_shift(idx));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
 			     analog_route_shift(idx));
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		get_route_val(ice, digital_route_shift(idx));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_route_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	return put_route_val(ice, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
 			     digital_route_shift(idx));
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "H/W Playback Route",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
@@ -1834,7 +1898,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Route",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
@@ -1844,7 +1908,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route __devinitdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 22; /* FIXME: for compatibility with ice1712... */
@@ -1853,21 +1918,23 @@ static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_vt1724_pro_peak_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 22; idx++) {
 		outb(idx, ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKINDEX));
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = inb(ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKDATA));
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] =
+			inb(ICEMT1724(ice, MONITOR_PEAKDATA));
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -1897,7 +1964,7 @@ static struct snd_ice1712_card_info *card_tables[] __devinitdata = {
 /*
  */
 
-static void wait_i2c_busy(ice1712_t *ice)
+static void wait_i2c_busy(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int t = 0x10000;
 	while ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_BUSY) && t--)
@@ -1906,7 +1973,8 @@ static void wait_i2c_busy(ice1712_t *ice)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: i2c busy timeout\n");
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr)
+unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+				  unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 
@@ -1920,7 +1988,8 @@ unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned ch
 	return val;
 }
 
-void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
+void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+			  unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
 {
 	down(&ice->i2c_mutex);
 	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
@@ -1932,7 +2001,8 @@ void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char dev, unsigned char addr,
 	up(&ice->i2c_mutex);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelname)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
+					    const char *modelname)
 {
 	const int dev = 0xa0;		/* EEPROM device address */
 	unsigned int i, size;
@@ -1946,13 +2016,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelnam
 				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x01) << 8) | 
 				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x02) << 16) | 
 				(snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x03) << 24);
-		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
-			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI subststem ID instead */
+		if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
+		    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+			/* invalid subvendor from EEPROM, try the PCI
+			 * subststem ID instead
+			 */
 			u16 vendor, device;
-			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
+			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
+					     &vendor);
 			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &device);
-			ice->eeprom.subvendor = ((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
-			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
+			ice->eeprom.subvendor =
+				((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
+			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
+			    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: No valid ID is found\n");
 				return -ENXIO;
 			}
@@ -1960,8 +2036,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelnam
 	}
 	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
 		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
-			if (modelname && c->model && ! strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1724: Using board model %s\n", c->name);
+			if (modelname && c->model &&
+			    ! strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1724: Using board model %s\n",
+				       c->name);
 				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
 			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
 				continue;
@@ -1975,19 +2053,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelnam
 			goto read_skipped;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n", ice->eeprom.subvendor);
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
+	       ice->eeprom.subvendor);
 
  found:
 	ice->eeprom.size = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x04);
 	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
 		ice->eeprom.size = 32;
 	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n",
+		       ice->eeprom.size);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	ice->eeprom.version = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
 	if (ice->eeprom.version != 2)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM version %i\n", ice->eeprom.version);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
+		       ice->eeprom.version);
 	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 		ice->eeprom.data[i] = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, i + 6);
@@ -2002,7 +2083,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(ice1712_t *ice, const char *modelnam
 
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_chip_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	outb(VT1724_RESET , ICEREG1724(ice, CONTROL));
 	udelay(200);
@@ -2024,10 +2105,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_chip_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	snd_assert(ice->pcm != NULL, return -EIO);
 
@@ -2062,7 +2143,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_spdif_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2081,7 +2162,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 		return err;
 
 	if (ice->num_total_dacs > 0) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route;
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_analog_route;
 		tmp.count = ice->num_total_dacs;
 		if (ice->vt1720 && tmp.count > 2)
 			tmp.count = 2;
@@ -2097,7 +2178,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_build_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_free(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int snd_vt1724_free(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	if (! ice->port)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -2108,7 +2189,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_free(ice1712_t *ice)
       __hw_end:
 	if (ice->irq >= 0) {
 		synchronize_irq(ice->irq);
-		free_irq(ice->irq, (void *) ice);
+		free_irq(ice->irq, ice);
 	}
 	pci_release_regions(ice->pci);
 	snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_free(ice);
@@ -2117,21 +2198,21 @@ static int snd_vt1724_free(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_vt1724_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = device->device_data;
 	return snd_vt1724_free(ice);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_vt1724_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_vt1724_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				       struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const char *modelname,
-				       ice1712_t ** r_ice1712)
+				       struct snd_ice1712 ** r_ice1712)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char mask;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_vt1724_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -2170,7 +2251,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	ice->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	ice->profi_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vt1724_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ICE1724", (void *) ice)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vt1724_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "ICE1724", ice)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
 		return -EIO;
@@ -2193,7 +2275,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	else
 		mask = 0;
 	outb(mask, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
-	/* don't handle FIFO overrun/underruns (just yet), since they cause machine lockups */
+	/* don't handle FIFO overrun/underruns (just yet),
+	 * since they cause machine lockups
+	 */
 	outb(VT1724_MULTI_FIFO_ERR, ICEMT1724(ice, DMA_INT_MASK));
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ice, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -2218,8 +2302,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ice1712_t *ice;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice;
 	int pcm_dev = 0, err;
 	struct snd_ice1712_card_info **tbl, *c;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index 2437876a44e..5176b41ea9d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -65,30 +65,30 @@
 
 static void juli_ak4114_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
-	snd_vt1724_write_i2c((ice1712_t *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg, val);
+	snd_vt1724_write_i2c((struct snd_ice1712 *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg, val);
 }
         
 static unsigned char juli_ak4114_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c((ice1712_t *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg);
+	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c((struct snd_ice1712 *)private_data, AK4114_ADDR, reg);
 }
 
 /*
  * AK4358 section
  */
 
-static void juli_akm_lock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void juli_akm_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
 }
 
-static void juli_akm_unlock(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip)
+static void juli_akm_unlock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 {
 }
 
-static void juli_akm_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
+static void juli_akm_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip,
 			   unsigned char addr, unsigned char data)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = ak->private_data[0];
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = ak->private_data[0];
 	 
 	snd_assert(chip == 0, return);
 	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, AK4358_ADDR, addr, data);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void juli_akm_write(akm4xxx_t *ak, int chip,
 /*
  * change the rate of envy24HT, AK4358
  */
-static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char old, tmp, dfs;
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
 	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
 }
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_juli_dac __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_juli_dac __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4358,
 	.num_dacs = 2,
 	.ops = {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static akm4xxx_t akm_juli_dac __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __devinit juli_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit juli_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	return snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
 }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int __devinit juli_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * initialize the chip
  */
-static int __devinit juli_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit juli_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned char ak4114_init_vals[] = {
 		/* AK4117_REG_PWRDN */	AK4114_RST | AK4114_PWN | AK4114_OCKS0 | AK4114_OCKS1,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int __devinit juli_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 		0x41, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00
 	};
 	int err;
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 
 #if 0
 	for (err = 0; err < 0x20; err++)
@@ -175,14 +175,21 @@ static int __devinit juli_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	ice->spec.juli.analog = ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT;
+#if 0
+        /* it seems that the analog doughter board detection does not work
+           reliably, so force the analog flag; it should be very rare
+           to use Juli@ without the analog doughter board */
+	ice->spec.juli.analog = (ice->gpio.get_data(ice) & GPIO_ANALOG_PRESENT) ? 0 : 1;
+#else
+        ice->spec.juli.analog = 1;
+#endif
 
 	if (ice->spec.juli.analog) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "juli@: analog I/O detected\n");
 		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
 		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 
-		ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! ak)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		ice->akm_codecs = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
index dcf1e8ca3f6..ec3757834b9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static unsigned char wm_vol[256] = {
 #define WM_VOL_MAX	(sizeof(wm_vol) - 1)
 #define WM_VOL_MUTE	0x8000
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_phase22 __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_phase22 __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4524,
 	.num_dacs = 2,
 	.num_adcs = 2,
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_phase22_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags =	0,
 };
 
-static int __devinit phase22_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit phase22_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 	int err;
 
 	// Configure DAC/ADC description for generic part of ice1724
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int __devinit phase22_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 
 	// Initialize analog chips
-	ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int __devinit phase22_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit phase22_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit phase22_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static unsigned char phase28_eeprom[] __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * write data in the SPI mode
  */
-static void phase28_spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits)
+static void phase28_spi_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data, int bits)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int i;
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static void phase28_spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int cs, unsigned int data
 /*
  * get the current register value of WM codec
  */
-static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+static unsigned short wm_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg)
 {
 	reg <<= 1;
 	return ((unsigned short)ice->akm[0].images[reg] << 8) |
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
 /*
  * set the register value of WM codec
  */
-static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put_nocache(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	phase28_spi_write(ice, PHASE28_WM_CS, (reg << 9) | (val & 0x1ff), 16);
 }
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 /*
  * set the register value of WM codec and remember it
  */
-static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	wm_put_nocache(ice, reg, val);
 	reg <<= 1;
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 	ice->akm[0].images[reg + 1] = val;
 }
 
-static void wm_set_vol(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, unsigned short master)
+static void wm_set_vol(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, unsigned short master)
 {
 	unsigned char nvol;
 
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ static void wm_set_vol(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int index, unsigned short vol, u
  */
 #define wm_pcm_mute_info	phase28_mono_bool_info
 
-static int wm_pcm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MUTE) & 0x10) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short nval, oval;
 	int change;
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static int wm_pcm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uco
 /*
  * Master volume attenuation mixer control
  */
-static int wm_master_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_master_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -307,18 +307,18 @@ static int wm_master_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i;
 	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = ice->spec.phase28.master[i] & ~WM_VOL_MUTE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int ch, change = 0;
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static int wm_master_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int __devinit phase28_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit phase28_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned short wm_inits_phase28[] = {
 		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static int __devinit phase28_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	};
 
 	unsigned int tmp;
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 	unsigned short *p;
 	int i;
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int __devinit phase28_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 
 	// Initialize analog chips
-	ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ static int __devinit phase28_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * DAC volume attenuation mixer control
  */
-static int wm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ static int wm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, ofs, voices;
 
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static int wm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, idx, ofs, voices;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int wm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 /*
  * WM8770 mute control
  */
-static int wm_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int wm_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ static int wm_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int voices, ofs, i;
 
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -496,9 +496,9 @@ static int wm_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, voices, ofs, i;
 
 	voices = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ static int wm_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontro
 /*
  * WM8770 master mute control
  */
-static int wm_master_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo) {
+static int wm_master_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -532,18 +532,18 @@ static int wm_master_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ice->spec.phase28.master[0] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ice->spec.phase28.master[1] & WM_VOL_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_master_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int wm_master_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change = 0, i;
 
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static int wm_master_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 #define PCM_0dB 0xff
 #define PCM_RES 128	/* -64dB */
 #define PCM_MIN (PCM_0dB - PCM_RES)
-static int wm_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -579,9 +579,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static int wm_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 
 /*
  */
-static int phase28_mono_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int phase28_mono_bool_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -627,16 +627,16 @@ static int phase28_mono_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
  */
 #define phase28_deemp_info	phase28_mono_bool_info
 
-static int phase28_deemp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int phase28_deemp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2) & 0xf) == 0xf;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int phase28_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int phase28_deemp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int temp, temp2;
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ static int phase28_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 /*
  * ADC Oversampling
  */
-static int phase28_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int phase28_oversampling_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "128x", "64x"	};
 
@@ -668,17 +668,17 @@ static int phase28_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int phase28_oversampling_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int phase28_oversampling_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER) & 0x8) == 0x8;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int phase28_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int phase28_oversampling_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int temp, temp2;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER);
 
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static int phase28_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t phase28_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new phase28_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t phase28_dac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t wm_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __devinit phase28_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit phase28_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int i, counts;
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
index 773a1ecb75c..0dccd7707a4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 /*
  * get the current register value of WM codec
  */
-static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+static unsigned short wm_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg)
 {
 	reg <<= 1;
 	return ((unsigned short)ice->akm[0].images[reg] << 8) |
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ static unsigned short wm_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
 /*
  * set the register value of WM codec and remember it
  */
-static void wm_put_nocache(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put_nocache(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	unsigned short cval;
 	cval = (reg << 9) | val;
 	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, WM_DEV, cval >> 8, cval & 0xff);
 }
 
-static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
+static void wm_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	wm_put_nocache(ice, reg, val);
 	reg <<= 1;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void wm_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned short val)
 #define DAC_RES	128
 #define DAC_MIN	(DAC_0dB - DAC_RES)
 
-static int wm_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_dac_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ static int wm_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_dac_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 	int i;
 
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ static int wm_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_dac_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short oval, nval;
 	int i, idx, change = 0;
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int wm_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 #define ADC_RES	128
 #define ADC_MIN	(ADC_0dB - ADC_RES)
 
-static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_adc_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val;
 	int i;
 
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short ovol, nvol;
 	int i, idx, change = 0;
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static int wm_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 /*
  * ADC input mux mixer control
  */
-static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_adc_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int bit = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_adc_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int bit = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned short oval, nval;
 	int change;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int wm_adc_mux_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 /*
  * Analog bypass (In -> Out)
  */
-static int wm_bypass_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_bypass_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ static int wm_bypass_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_bypass_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_bypass_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_OUT_MUX) & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ static int wm_bypass_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_bypass_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_bypass_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val, oval;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static int wm_bypass_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 /*
  * Left/Right swap
  */
-static int wm_chswap_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int wm_chswap_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -308,9 +308,9 @@ static int wm_chswap_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_chswap_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_chswap_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL1) & 0xf0) != 0x90;
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ static int wm_chswap_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wm_chswap_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int wm_chswap_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short val, oval;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static int wm_chswap_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 /*
  * write data in the SPI mode
  */
-static void set_gpio_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bit, int val)
+static void set_gpio_bit(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int bit, int val)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
 	if (val)
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static void set_gpio_bit(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int bit, int val)
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_write(ice, tmp);
 }
 
-static void spi_send_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data)
+static void spi_send_byte(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char data)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static void spi_send_byte(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned char data)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned int spi_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice)
+static unsigned int spi_read_byte(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int val = 0;
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static unsigned int spi_read_byte(ice1712_t *ice)
 }
 
 
-static void spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg, unsigned int data)
+static void spi_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg, unsigned int data)
 {
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK);
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ~(PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK));
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ static void spi_write(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg, unsign
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
 }
 
-static unsigned int spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg)
+static unsigned int spi_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, PONTIS_CS_CS|PONTIS_CS_WDATA|PONTIS_CS_CLK);
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static unsigned int spi_read(ice1712_t *ice, unsigned int dev, unsigned int reg)
 /*
  * SPDIF input source
  */
-static int cs_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int cs_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {
 		"Coax",		/* RXP0 */
@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@ static int cs_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cs_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ice->gpio.saved[0];
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@ static int cs_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontro
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int cs_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int cs_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontro
 /*
  * GPIO controls
  */
-static int pontis_gpio_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pontis_gpio_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	/* 4-7 reserved */
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (~ice->gpio.write_mask & 0xffff) | 0x00f0;
@@ -495,9 +495,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 	
-static int pontis_gpio_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int changed;
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -509,9 +509,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_mask_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int pontis_gpio_dir_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_dir_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	/* 4-7 reserved */
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ice->gpio.direction & 0xff0f;
@@ -519,9 +519,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_dir_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 	
-static int pontis_gpio_dir_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_dir_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int changed;
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_dir_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int pontis_gpio_data_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_data_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_dir(ice, ice->gpio.direction);
 	snd_ice1712_gpio_set_mask(ice, ice->gpio.write_mask);
@@ -544,9 +544,9 @@ static int pontis_gpio_data_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pontis_gpio_data_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pontis_gpio_data_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val, nval;
 	int changed = 0;
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static int pontis_gpio_data_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
  * mixers
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t pontis_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pontis_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -646,9 +646,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t pontis_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 /*
  * WM codec registers
  */
-static void wm_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void wm_proc_regs_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = (struct snd_ice1712 *)entry->private_data;
 	char line[64];
 	unsigned int reg, val;
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -661,9 +661,9 @@ static void wm_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffe
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void wm_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void wm_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = (struct snd_ice1712 *)entry->private_data;
 	int reg, val;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -674,9 +674,9 @@ static void wm_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void wm_proc_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static void wm_proc_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "wm_codec", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, wm_proc_regs_read);
 		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
@@ -685,9 +685,9 @@ static void wm_proc_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	}
 }
 
-static void cs_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void cs_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = (ice1712_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = (struct snd_ice1712 *)entry->private_data;
 	int reg, val;
 
 	down(&ice->gpio_mutex);
@@ -700,16 +700,16 @@ static void cs_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer
 	up(&ice->gpio_mutex);
 }
 
-static void cs_proc_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static void cs_proc_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(ice->card, "cs_codec", &entry)) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ice, 1024, cs_proc_regs_read);
 	}
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit pontis_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit pontis_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static int __devinit pontis_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * initialize the chip
  */
-static int __devinit pontis_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit pontis_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned short wm_inits[] = {
 		/* These come first to reduce init pop noise */
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static int __devinit pontis_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 
 	/* to remeber the register values */
-	ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ice->akm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ice->akm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
index d2c5963795d..fdb5cb8fac9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
 #include "prodigy192.h"
 #include "stac946x.h"
 
-static inline void stac9460_put(ice1712_t *ice, int reg, unsigned char val)
+static inline void stac9460_put(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	snd_vt1724_write_i2c(ice, PRODIGY192_STAC9460_ADDR, reg, val);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char stac9460_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
+static inline unsigned char stac9460_get(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int reg)
 {
 	return snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, PRODIGY192_STAC9460_ADDR, reg);
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static inline unsigned char stac9460_get(ice1712_t *ice, int reg)
 /*
  * DAC mute control
  */
-static int stac9460_dac_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static int stac9460_dac_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_dac_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ static int stac9460_dac_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_dac_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_dac_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char new, old;
 	int idx;
 	int change;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int stac9460_dac_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 /*
  * DAC volume attenuation mixer control
  */
-static int stac9460_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ static int stac9460_dac_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx;
 	unsigned char vol;
 
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ static int stac9460_dac_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_dac_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx;
 	unsigned char tmp, ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static int stac9460_dac_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 /*
  * ADC mute control
  */
-static int stac9460_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ static int stac9460_adc_mute_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 	int i;
 
@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ static int stac9460_adc_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_adc_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char new, old;
 	int i, reg;
 	int change;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static int stac9460_adc_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 /*
  * ADC gain mixer control
  */
-static int stac9460_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ static int stac9460_adc_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, reg;
 	unsigned char vol;
 
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ static int stac9460_adc_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac9460_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int stac9460_adc_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, reg;
 	unsigned char ovol, nvol;
 	int change;
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static int stac9460_adc_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 /*
  * Headphone Amplifier
  */
-static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
+static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int enable)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp, tmp2;
 
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ static int aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice, int enable)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int aureon_get_headphone_amp(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp = snd_ice1712_gpio_read(ice);
 
 	return ( tmp & AUREON_HP_SEL )!= 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_bool_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -269,18 +269,18 @@ static int aureon_bool_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_hpamp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_hpamp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = aureon_get_headphone_amp(ice);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_hpamp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	return aureon_set_headphone_amp(ice,ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 }
@@ -288,16 +288,16 @@ static int aureon_hpamp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 /*
  * Deemphasis
  */
-static int aureon_deemp_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_deemp_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2) & 0xf) == 0xf;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_deemp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int temp, temp2;
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_DAC_CTRL2);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int aureon_deemp_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 /*
  * ADC Oversampling
  */
-static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int aureon_oversampling_info(struct snd_kcontrol *k, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = { "128x", "64x"	};
 
@@ -329,17 +329,17 @@ static int aureon_oversampling_info(snd_kcontrol_t *k, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_oversampling_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_oversampling_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER) & 0x8) == 0x8;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int aureon_oversampling_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int temp, temp2;
-	ice1712_t *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	temp2 = temp = wm_get(ice, WM_MASTER);
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static int aureon_oversampling_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * mixers
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t stac_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit prodigy192_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit prodigy192_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static int __devinit prodigy192_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * initialize the chip
  */
-static int __devinit prodigy192_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit prodigy192_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	static unsigned short stac_inits_prodigy[] = {
 		STAC946X_RESET, 0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
index 1fe21009ca8..b5754b32b80 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "envy24ht.h"
 #include "revo.h"
 
-static void revo_i2s_mclk_changed(ice1712_t *ice)
+static void revo_i2s_mclk_changed(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	/* assert PRST# to converters; MT05 bit 7 */
 	outb(inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) | 0x80, ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD));
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void revo_i2s_mclk_changed(ice1712_t *ice)
 /*
  * change the rate of envy24HT, AK4355 and AK4381
  */
-static void revo_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
+static void revo_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned char old, tmp, dfs;
 	int reg, shift;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void revo_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
 	else
 		dfs = 0;
 
-	if (ak->type == SND_AK4355) {
+	if (ak->type == SND_AK4355 || ak->type == SND_AK4358) {
 		reg = 2;
 		shift = 4;
 	} else {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void revo_set_rate_val(akm4xxx_t *ak, unsigned int rate)
  * initialize the chips on M-Audio Revolution cards
  */
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_revo_front __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_revo_front __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4381,
 	.num_dacs = 2,
 	.ops = {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_revo_front_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static akm4xxx_t akm_revo_surround __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_revo_surround __devinitdata = {
 	.type = SND_AK4355,
 	.idx_offset = 1,
 	.num_dacs = 6,
@@ -128,9 +128,29 @@ static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_revo_surround_priv __devinitdata = {
 	.mask_flags = 0,
 };
 
-static int __devinit revo_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static struct snd_akm4xxx akm_revo51 __devinitdata = {
+	.type = SND_AK4358,
+	.num_dacs = 6,
+	.ops = {
+		.set_rate_val = revo_set_rate_val
+	}
+};
+
+static struct snd_ak4xxx_private akm_revo51_priv __devinitdata = {
+	.caddr = 2,
+	.cif = 0,
+	.data_mask = VT1724_REVO_CDOUT,
+	.clk_mask = VT1724_REVO_CCLK,
+	.cs_mask = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.cs_addr = 0,
+	.cs_none = VT1724_REVO_CS0 | VT1724_REVO_CS1 | VT1724_REVO_CS2,
+	.add_flags = VT1724_REVO_CCLK, /* high at init */
+	.mask_flags = 0,
+};
+
+static int __devinit revo_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
-	akm4xxx_t *ak;
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak;
 	int err;
 
 	/* determine I2C, DACs and ADCs */
@@ -138,21 +158,25 @@ static int __devinit revo_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
 		ice->num_total_dacs = 8;
 		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
+		ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed = revo_i2s_mclk_changed;
+		break;
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION51:
+		ice->num_total_dacs = 6;
+		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 		break;
 	default:
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ice->gpio.i2s_mclk_changed = revo_i2s_mclk_changed;
-
 	/* second stage of initialization, analog parts and others */
-	ak = ice->akm = kcalloc(2, sizeof(akm4xxx_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ak = ice->akm = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct snd_akm4xxx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! ak)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ice->akm_codecs = 2;
 	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
 	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
+		ice->akm_codecs = 2;
 		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_revo_front, &akm_revo_front_priv, ice)) < 0)
 			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak + 1, &akm_revo_surround, &akm_revo_surround_priv, ice)) < 0)
@@ -160,18 +184,26 @@ static int __devinit revo_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 		/* unmute all codecs */
 		snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice, VT1724_REVO_MUTE, VT1724_REVO_MUTE);
 		break;
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION51:
+		ice->akm_codecs = 1;
+		if ((err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_init(ak, &akm_revo51, &akm_revo51_priv, ice)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* unmute all codecs - needed! */
+		snd_ice1712_gpio_write_bits(ice, VT1724_REVO_MUTE, VT1724_REVO_MUTE);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit revo_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit revo_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	switch (ice->eeprom.subvendor) {
 	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71:
+	case VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION51:
 		err = snd_ice1712_akm4xxx_build_controls(ice);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -188,5 +220,12 @@ struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_revo_cards[] __devinitdata = {
 		.chip_init = revo_init,
 		.build_controls = revo_add_controls,
 	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION51,
+		.name = "M Audio Revolution-5.1",
+		.model = "revo51",
+		.chip_init = revo_init,
+		.build_controls = revo_add_controls,
+	},
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
index ca4420b5e3e..dea52ea219d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@
  */      
 
 #define REVO_DEVICE_DESC \
-		"{MidiMan M Audio,Revolution 7.1},"
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Revolution 7.1},"\
+		"{MidiMan M Audio,Revolution 5.1},"
 
 #define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION71	0x12143036
+#define VT1724_SUBDEVICE_REVOLUTION51	0x12143136
 
 /* entry point */
 extern struct snd_ice1712_card_info snd_vt1724_revo_cards[];
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
index 90c85cd9547..7ca263c1309 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "vt1720_mobo.h"
 
 
-static int __devinit k8x800_init(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit k8x800_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	ice->vt1720 = 1;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int __devinit k8x800_init(ice1712_t *ice)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit k8x800_add_controls(ice1712_t *ice)
+static int __devinit k8x800_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 {
 	/* FIXME: needs some quirks for VT1616? */
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index cf7801d2dd1..5466b1fa0cd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ enum {
 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
-#define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
+#define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
+				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
 
 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
@@ -303,18 +304,40 @@ enum {
  *  
  */
 
-enum { ICHD_PCMIN, ICHD_PCMOUT, ICHD_MIC, ICHD_MIC2, ICHD_PCM2IN, ICHD_SPBAR, ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR };
-enum { NVD_PCMIN, NVD_PCMOUT, NVD_MIC, NVD_SPBAR, NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR };
-enum { ALID_PCMIN, ALID_PCMOUT, ALID_MIC, ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT, ALID_SPDIFIN, ALID_SPDIFOUT, ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT };
+enum {
+	ICHD_PCMIN,
+	ICHD_PCMOUT,
+	ICHD_MIC,
+	ICHD_MIC2,
+	ICHD_PCM2IN,
+	ICHD_SPBAR,
+	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
+};
+enum {
+	NVD_PCMIN,
+	NVD_PCMOUT,
+	NVD_MIC,
+	NVD_SPBAR,
+	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
+};
+enum {
+	ALID_PCMIN,
+	ALID_PCMOUT,
+	ALID_MIC,
+	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
+	ALID_SPDIFIN,
+	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
+	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
+};
 
-#define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+#define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ichdev {
 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
         unsigned int size;
         unsigned int fragsize;
@@ -336,11 +359,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	int pcm_open_flag;
 	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
-} ichdev_t;
-
-typedef struct _snd_intel8x0 intel8x0_t;
+};
 
-struct _snd_intel8x0 {
+struct intel8x0 {
 	unsigned int device_type;
 
 	int irq;
@@ -353,11 +374,11 @@ struct _snd_intel8x0 {
 	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	int pcm_devs;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm[6];
-	ichdev_t ichd[6];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
+	struct ichdev ichd[6];
 
 	unsigned multi4: 1,
 		 multi6: 1,
@@ -374,8 +395,8 @@ struct _snd_intel8x0 {
 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97[3];
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
@@ -418,7 +439,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
  */
 
-static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -426,7 +447,7 @@ static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -434,7 +455,7 @@ static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -442,7 +463,7 @@ static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+static void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -450,7 +471,7 @@ static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+static void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -458,7 +479,7 @@ static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+static void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -470,7 +491,7 @@ static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
  */
 
-static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->mmio)
 		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
@@ -478,7 +499,7 @@ static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+static void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 {
 	if (chip->mmio)
 		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
@@ -495,7 +516,7 @@ static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
  */
 
 /* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
-static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
 {
 	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
 		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
@@ -506,7 +527,7 @@ static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 	return codec_bit[codec];
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
 {
 	int time;
 	
@@ -545,11 +566,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
  
-static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				     unsigned short reg,
 				     unsigned short val)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	
 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
@@ -558,10 +579,10 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					      unsigned short reg)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned short res;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -573,7 +594,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
-			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
+				  ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
 			res = 0xffff;
@@ -582,7 +604,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -590,7 +612,8 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
-			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
+				  ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -598,7 +621,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 /*
  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
  */
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(intel8x0_t *chip, int mask)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
 {
 	int count = 0;
 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
@@ -611,7 +634,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(intel8x0_t *chip, int mask)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 {
 	int time = 100;
 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
@@ -623,9 +646,9 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip)
 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
 
 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
@@ -641,9 +664,10 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short r
 	return data;
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+					 unsigned short val)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 
 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
 		return;
@@ -658,7 +682,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsig
 /*
  * DMA I/O
  */
-static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev) 
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev) 
 {
 	int idx;
 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
@@ -681,10 +705,15 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
-			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
+			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
+						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
+						      ichdev->size));
 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
-			// printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n", idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
+#if 0
+			printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
+#endif
 		}
 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
 	}
@@ -722,7 +751,7 @@ static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
  *  Interrupt handler
  */
 
-static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 	int status, civ, i, step;
@@ -757,7 +786,12 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
-	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+#if 0
+	printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
+	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
+	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+#endif
 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
 			ack = 1;
@@ -773,8 +807,8 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
+	struct ichdev *ichdev;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -808,10 +842,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 
@@ -847,12 +881,14 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
-	static int fiforeg[] = { ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3) };
+	static int fiforeg[] = {
+		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
+	};
 	unsigned int val, fifo;
 
 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
@@ -871,14 +907,16 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 		}
 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
-		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot)); /* start DMA */
+		/* start DMA */
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
 		/* fallthru */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16))); /* pause */
+		/* pause */
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
 			;
@@ -887,7 +925,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 		/* reset whole DMA things */
 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
 		/* clear interrupts */
-		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR, igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
+		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
+			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
 		break;
@@ -897,12 +936,12 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
 	int err;
 
@@ -930,15 +969,16 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
-			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF, params_rate(hw_params));
+			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
+					  params_rate(hw_params));
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 
 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
@@ -951,8 +991,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
-				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
@@ -1004,11 +1044,11 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(intel8x0_t *chip,
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 
 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -1022,10 +1062,10 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
 	int civ, timeout = 100;
 	unsigned int position;
@@ -1052,7 +1092,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0_stream =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1077,7 +1117,7 @@ static unsigned int channels4[] = {
 	2, 4,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels4 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
 	.list = channels4,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -1087,16 +1127,16 @@ static unsigned int channels6[] = {
 	2, 4, 6,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels6 = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
 	.list = channels6,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	ichdev->substream = substream;
@@ -1113,10 +1153,10 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichd
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
@@ -1125,10 +1165,12 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 	if (chip->multi6) {
 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
-		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels6);
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
-		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels4);
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
 	}
 	if (chip->dra) {
 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
@@ -1140,94 +1182,94 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
 
 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int val;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1240,9 +1282,9 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int val;
 
 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
@@ -1255,39 +1297,39 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 #if 0 // NYI
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1298,7 +1340,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1309,7 +1351,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1320,7 +1362,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1331,7 +1373,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1342,7 +1384,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1353,7 +1395,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1364,7 +1406,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1375,7 +1417,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1386,7 +1428,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1397,7 +1439,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1409,7 +1451,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
 };
 
 #if 0 // NYI
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1423,16 +1465,17 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
 
 struct ich_pcm_table {
 	char *suffix;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
 	size_t prealloc_size;
 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
 	int ac97_idx;
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
+				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	char name[32];
 
@@ -1459,7 +1502,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_
 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1557,7 +1601,7 @@ static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 {
 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
@@ -1604,15 +1648,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
  *  Mixer part
  */
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1815,6 +1859,30 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 	{
 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x0938,
+		.name = "HP nc4200",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x099c,
+		.name = "HP nc6120",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x0944,
+		.name = "HP nc6220",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
+		.subdevice = 0x0934,
+		.name = "HP nc8220",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x103c,
 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
@@ -1868,6 +1936,12 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
 	},
 	{
+		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
+		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
+		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
+	},
+	{
 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
@@ -1961,19 +2035,20 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const char *quirk_override)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
+					const char *quirk_override)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int i, codecs;
 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
-	ac97_bus_ops_t *ops;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t standard_bus_ops = {
+	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
 	};
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ali_bus_ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -2128,7 +2203,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const
  __err:
 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
-		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
+			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2137,7 +2213,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock, const
  *
  */
 
-static void do_ali_reset(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 {
 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
@@ -2149,11 +2225,7 @@ static void do_ali_reset(intel8x0_t *chip)
 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
 }
 
-#define do_delay(chip) do {\
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);\
-} while (0)
-
-static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
@@ -2176,9 +2248,10 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 	do {
 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
 			goto __ok;
-		do_delay(chip);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
+		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok:
@@ -2189,14 +2262,16 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		 */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
 		do {
-			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
 			if (status)
 				break;
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		if (! status) {
 			/* no codec is found */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
@@ -2210,7 +2285,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
 		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
 		}
 
@@ -2224,10 +2299,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
 		do {
-			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
 			if (status == nstatus)
 				break;
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	}
 
@@ -2245,7 +2321,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
       	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
 {
 	u32 reg;
 	int i = 0;
@@ -2261,7 +2337,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
 			goto __ok;
-		do_delay(chip);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
 	if (probing)
@@ -2273,14 +2349,14 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
 			break;
 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
-		do_delay(chip);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
 
 	do_ali_reset(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -2302,11 +2378,12 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
-		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
+		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
+			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2329,7 +2406,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
       __hw_end:
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
 		if (chip->fix_nocache)
 			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
@@ -2349,44 +2426,50 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int intel8x0_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
 	/* clear nocache */
 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
-			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
-				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
 				if (runtime->dma_area)
 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
-	request_irq(chip->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+		    card->shortname, chip);
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1);
 
@@ -2405,15 +2488,14 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		if (chip->ac97[i])
-			snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
 
 	/* refill nocache */
 	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
 		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
-			ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
 			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
-				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
 				if (runtime->dma_area)
 					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
 			}
@@ -2422,7 +2504,7 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 
 	/* resume status */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
-		ichdev_t *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
 			continue;
@@ -2434,16 +2516,17 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
 	}
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
 
-static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
+	struct ichdev *ichdev;
 	unsigned long port;
 	unsigned long pos, t;
 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
@@ -2520,10 +2603,11 @@ static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(intel8x0_t *chip)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
-				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
@@ -2546,17 +2630,20 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
+static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 * chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
 }
+#else
+#define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
+#endif
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -2565,17 +2652,17 @@ struct ich_reg_info {
 	unsigned int offset;
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
 					 unsigned long device_type,
-					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
+					 struct intel8x0 ** r_intel8x0)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int i;
 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct ichdev *ichdev;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -2738,7 +2825,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
-			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -2752,8 +2839,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return err;
@@ -2797,8 +2882,8 @@ static struct shortname_table {
 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct intel8x0 *chip;
 	int err;
 	struct shortname_table *name;
 
@@ -2841,6 +2926,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -2879,7 +2965,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
+	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index a42091860da..47e26aaa9ad 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7013; NVidia MCP/2/2S/3 modems");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; "
+		   "SiS 7013; NVidia MCP/2/2S/3 modems");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
 		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
@@ -163,14 +164,14 @@ DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
 enum { ICHD_MDMIN, ICHD_MDMOUT, ICHD_MDMLAST = ICHD_MDMOUT };
 enum { ALID_MDMIN, ALID_MDMOUT, ALID_MDMLAST = ALID_MDMOUT };
 
-#define get_ichdev(substream) (ichdev_t *)(substream->runtime->private_data)
+#define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
 
-typedef struct {
+struct ichdev {
 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
 	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
         unsigned int size;
         unsigned int fragsize;
@@ -187,12 +188,10 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int roff_picb;
 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
-	ac97_t *ac97;
-} ichdev_t;
-
-typedef struct _snd_intel8x0m intel8x0_t;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+};
 
-struct _snd_intel8x0m {
+struct intel8x0m {
 	unsigned int device_type;
 
 	int irq;
@@ -205,16 +204,16 @@ struct _snd_intel8x0m {
 	void __iomem *remap_bmaddr;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	int pcm_devs;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm[2];
-	ichdev_t ichd[2];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
+	struct ichdev ichd[2];
 
 	unsigned int in_ac97_init: 1;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0m_ids);
  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
  */
 
-static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readb(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ static u8 igetbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inb(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u16 igetword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readw(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ static u16 igetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inw(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		return readl(chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ static u32 igetdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inl(chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+static void iputbyte(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writeb(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ static void iputbyte(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 		outb(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+static void iputword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writew(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ static void iputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 		outw(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+static void iputdword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
 {
 	if (chip->bm_mmio)
 		writel(val, chip->remap_bmaddr + offset);
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ static void iputdword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
  */
 
-static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	if (chip->mmio)
 		return readw(chip->remap_addr + offset);
@@ -314,7 +313,7 @@ static u16 iagetword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset)
 		return inw(chip->addr + offset);
 }
 
-static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+static void iaputword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 {
 	if (chip->mmio)
 		writew(val, chip->remap_addr + offset);
@@ -331,7 +330,7 @@ static void iaputword(intel8x0_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
  */
 
 /* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
-static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(struct intel8x0m *chip, unsigned int codec)
 {
 	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
 		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 	return codec_bit[codec];
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0m *chip, unsigned int codec)
 {
 	int time;
 	
@@ -370,11 +369,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(intel8x0_t *chip, unsigned int codec)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
  
-static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				     unsigned short reg,
 				     unsigned short val)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	
 	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
@@ -383,10 +382,10 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 					      unsigned short reg)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned short res;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -398,7 +397,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
-			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
+			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA),
+				  tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
 			res = 0xffff;
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97,
 /*
  * DMA I/O
  */
-static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev) 
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev) 
 {
 	int idx;
 	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
  *  Interrupt handler
  */
 
-static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 	int civ, i, step;
@@ -489,8 +489,15 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
-		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
-	// printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2], ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port), inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
+							     ichdev->lvi_frag *
+							     ichdev->fragsize1);
+#if 0
+		printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+		       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
+		       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
+		       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+#endif
 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
 			ack = 1;
@@ -506,8 +513,8 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(intel8x0_t *chip, ichdev_t *ichdev)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = dev_id;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = dev_id;
+	struct ichdev *ichdev;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -541,10 +548,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
 
@@ -576,21 +583,21 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
 
 	ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << chip->pcm_pos_shift;
@@ -604,11 +611,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
 
 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -619,7 +626,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0m_stream =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0m_stream =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -641,58 +648,59 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_intel8x0m_stream =
 };
 
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, ichdev_t *ichdev)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
 {
 	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
 	};
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	ichdev->substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0m_stream;
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					 &hw_constraints_rates);
 	if ( err < 0 )
 		return err;
 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN]);
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -703,7 +711,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -717,16 +725,17 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops = {
 
 struct ich_pcm_table {
 	char *suffix;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *playback_ops;
-	snd_pcm_ops_t *capture_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
+	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
 	size_t prealloc_size;
 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
 	int ac97_idx;
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(intel8x0_t *chip, int device, struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0m *chip, int device,
+				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	char name[32];
 
@@ -772,7 +781,7 @@ static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0m *chip)
 {
 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
 	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
@@ -819,27 +828,27 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(intel8x0_t *chip)
  *  Mixer part
  */
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock)
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0m *chip, int ac97_clock)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	ac97_t *x97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *x97;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -880,7 +889,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock)
  __err:
 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
-		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
+			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -889,11 +899,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(intel8x0_t *chip, int ac97_clock)
  *
  */
 
-#define do_delay(chip) do {\
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);\
-} while (0)
-
-static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
@@ -914,9 +920,10 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 	do {
 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
 			goto __ok;
-		do_delay(chip);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
+		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok:
@@ -927,14 +934,16 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		 */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
 		do {
-			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
 			if (status)
 				break;
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		if (! status) {
 			/* no codec is found */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
@@ -944,7 +953,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
 		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
 		}
 
@@ -956,10 +965,11 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
 		do {
-			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
+			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
 			if (status == nstatus)
 				break;
-			do_delay(chip);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	}
 
@@ -971,7 +981,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
       	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
+static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -992,7 +1002,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(intel8x0_t *chip, int probing)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
+static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0m *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1014,7 +1024,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
 	if (chip->remap_bmaddr)
 		iounmap(chip->remap_bmaddr);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
@@ -1025,43 +1035,50 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_free(intel8x0_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int intel8x0m_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int intel8x0m_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
-	if (chip->ac97)
-		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int intel8x0m_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int intel8x0m_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
-	if (chip->ac97)
-		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static void snd_intel8x0m_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
-				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_intel8x0m_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0m\n\n");
 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
 		return;
 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n",
+		    igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
 			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
@@ -1070,17 +1087,21 @@ static void snd_intel8x0m_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
 			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(intel8x0_t * chip)
+static void __devinit snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(struct intel8x0m * chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0m", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_intel8x0m_proc_read);
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(chip)
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
 
-static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -1089,17 +1110,17 @@ struct ich_reg_info {
 	unsigned int offset;
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
 					 unsigned long device_type,
-					 intel8x0_t ** r_intel8x0)
+					 struct intel8x0m ** r_intel8x0)
 {
-	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int i;
 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
-	ichdev_t *ichdev;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct ichdev *ichdev;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
 	};
 	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[2] = {
@@ -1164,7 +1185,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 
  port_inited:
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card->shortname, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1221,8 +1243,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, intel8x0m_suspend, intel8x0m_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return err;
@@ -1263,8 +1283,8 @@ static struct shortname_table {
 static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	intel8x0_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct intel8x0m *chip;
 	int err;
 	struct shortname_table *name;
 
@@ -1286,6 +1306,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -1320,7 +1341,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0m_ids,
 	.probe = snd_intel8x0m_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0m_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = intel8x0m_suspend,
+	.resume = intel8x0m_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index a110d664f62..4eddb512c12 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -41,8 +41,16 @@
 // Debug Stuff
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #define K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL		0
-#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK		printk
-//#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(x...)	printk("<0>" x)
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(fmt,args...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##args)
+#else
+#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK(fmt,...)
+#endif
+#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
+#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE(fmt,args...)	printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##args)
+#else
+#define K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE(fmt,...)
+#endif
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Record/Play Buffer Allocation Method. If K1212_LARGEALLOC is defined all 
@@ -53,7 +61,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Valid states of the Korg 1212 I/O card.
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef enum {
+enum CardState {
    K1212_STATE_NONEXISTENT,		// there is no card here
    K1212_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,		// the card is awaiting DSP download
    K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS,		// the card is currently downloading its DSP code
@@ -69,13 +77,13 @@ typedef enum {
    K1212_STATE_ERRORSTOP,		// the card has stopped itself because of an error and we
 					//    are in the process of cleaning things up.
    K1212_STATE_MAX_STATE		// state values of this and beyond are invalid
-} CardState;
+};
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The following enumeration defines the constants written to the card's
 // host-to-card doorbell to initiate a command.
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef enum {
+enum korg1212_dbcnst {
    K1212_DB_RequestForData        = 0,    // sent by the card to request a buffer fill.
    K1212_DB_TriggerPlay           = 1,    // starts playback/record on the card.
    K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode        = 2,    // select monitor, playback setup, or stop.
@@ -93,14 +101,14 @@ typedef enum {
    K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone       = 0xAE, // sent by the card to indicate the download has
                                           //    completed.
    K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload      = 0xAF  // tells the card to download its DSP firmware.
-} korg1212_dbcnst_t;
+};
 
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The following enumeration defines return codes 
 // to the Korg 1212 I/O driver.
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef enum {
+enum snd_korg1212rc {
    K1212_CMDRET_Success         = 0,   // command was successfully placed
    K1212_CMDRET_DIOCFailure,           // the DeviceIoControl call failed
    K1212_CMDRET_PMFailure,             // the protected mode call failed
@@ -118,27 +126,27 @@ typedef enum {
 
    K1212_CMDRET_BadDevice,             // the specified wave device was out of range
    K1212_CMDRET_BadFormat              // the specified wave format is unsupported
-} snd_korg1212rc;
+};
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the play
 // mode for the card in the SelectPlayMode command.
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef enum {
+enum PlayModeSelector {
    K1212_MODE_SetupPlay  = 0x00000001,     // provides card with pre-play information
    K1212_MODE_MonitorOn  = 0x00000002,     // tells card to turn on monitor mode
    K1212_MODE_MonitorOff = 0x00000004,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
    K1212_MODE_StopPlay   = 0x00000008      // stops playback on the card
-} PlayModeSelector;
+};
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The following enumeration defines the constants used to select the monitor
 // mode for the card in the SetMonitorMode command.
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef enum {
+enum MonitorModeSelector {
    K1212_MONMODE_Off  = 0,     // tells card to turn off monitor mode
    K1212_MONMODE_On            // tells card to turn on monitor mode
-} MonitorModeSelector;
+};
 
 #define MAILBOX0_OFFSET      0x40	// location of mailbox 0 relative to base address
 #define MAILBOX1_OFFSET      0x44	// location of mailbox 1 relative to base address
@@ -180,7 +188,7 @@ typedef enum {
 #define K1212_CHANNELS		(K1212_ADAT_CHANNELS + K1212_ANALOG_CHANNELS)
 #define K1212_MIN_CHANNELS	1
 #define K1212_MAX_CHANNELS	K1212_CHANNELS
-#define K1212_FRAME_SIZE        (sizeof(KorgAudioFrame))
+#define K1212_FRAME_SIZE        (sizeof(struct KorgAudioFrame))
 #define K1212_MAX_SAMPLES	(kPlayBufferFrames*kNumBuffers)
 #define K1212_PERIODS		(kNumBuffers)
 #define K1212_PERIOD_BYTES	(K1212_FRAME_SIZE*kPlayBufferFrames)
@@ -256,14 +264,7 @@ typedef enum {
 
 #include "korg1212-firmware.h"
 
-typedef struct _snd_korg1212 korg1212_t;
-
-typedef u16 K1212Sample;          // channels 0-9 use 16 bit samples
-typedef u32 K1212SpdifSample;     // channels 10-11 use 32 bits - only 20 are sent
-                                  //  across S/PDIF.
-typedef u32 K1212TimeCodeSample;  // holds the ADAT timecode value
-
-typedef enum {
+enum ClockSourceIndex {
    K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K = 0,    // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
    K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,          // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
    K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,        // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
@@ -271,36 +272,36 @@ typedef enum {
    K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K,       // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
    K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K,         // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
    K1212_CLKIDX_Invalid             // used to check validity of the index
-} ClockSourceIndex;
+};
 
-typedef enum {
+enum ClockSourceType {
    K1212_CLKIDX_Adat = 0,    // selects source as ADAT
    K1212_CLKIDX_Word,        // selects source as S/PDIF
    K1212_CLKIDX_Local        // selects source as local clock
-} ClockSourceType;
+};
 
-typedef struct KorgAudioFrame {
-   K1212Sample          frameData16[k16BitChannels];
-   K1212SpdifSample     frameData32[k32BitChannels];
-   K1212TimeCodeSample  timeCodeVal;
-} KorgAudioFrame;
+struct KorgAudioFrame {
+	u16 frameData16[k16BitChannels]; /* channels 0-9 use 16 bit samples */
+	u32 frameData32[k32BitChannels]; /* channels 10-11 use 32 bits - only 20 are sent across S/PDIF */
+	u32 timeCodeVal; /* holds the ADAT timecode value */
+};
 
-typedef struct KorgAudioBuffer {
-   KorgAudioFrame  bufferData[kPlayBufferFrames];     /* buffer definition */
-} KorgAudioBuffer;
+struct KorgAudioBuffer {
+	struct KorgAudioFrame  bufferData[kPlayBufferFrames];     /* buffer definition */
+};
 
-typedef struct KorgSharedBuffer {
+struct KorgSharedBuffer {
 #ifdef K1212_LARGEALLOC
-   KorgAudioBuffer   playDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
-   KorgAudioBuffer   recordDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
+   struct KorgAudioBuffer   playDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
+   struct KorgAudioBuffer   recordDataBufs[kNumBuffers];
 #endif
    short             volumeData[kAudioChannels];
    u32               cardCommand;
    u16               routeData [kAudioChannels];
    u32               AdatTimeCode;                 // ADAT timecode value
-} KorgSharedBuffer;
+};
 
-typedef struct SensBits {
+struct SensBits {
    union {
       struct {
          unsigned int leftChanVal:8;
@@ -315,12 +316,12 @@ typedef struct SensBits {
       } v;
       u16  rightSensBits;
    } r;
-} SensBits;
+};
 
-struct _snd_korg1212 {
-        snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_korg1212 {
+        struct snd_card *card;
         struct pci_dev *pci;
-        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
         int irq;
 
         spinlock_t    lock;
@@ -347,10 +348,10 @@ struct _snd_korg1212 {
 
 	u32 DataBufsSize;
 
-        KorgAudioBuffer  * playDataBufsPtr;
-        KorgAudioBuffer  * recordDataBufsPtr;
+        struct KorgAudioBuffer  * playDataBufsPtr;
+        struct KorgAudioBuffer  * recordDataBufsPtr;
 
-	KorgSharedBuffer * sharedBufferPtr;
+	struct KorgSharedBuffer * sharedBufferPtr;
 
 	u32 RecDataPhy;
 	u32 PlayDataPhy;
@@ -374,20 +375,20 @@ struct _snd_korg1212 {
 	int channels;
         int currentBuffer;
 
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 
 	pid_t capture_pid;
 	pid_t playback_pid;
 
- 	CardState cardState;
+ 	enum CardState cardState;
         int running;
         int idleMonitorOn;           // indicates whether the card is in idle monitor mode.
         u32 cmdRetryCount;           // tracks how many times we have retried sending to the card.
 
-        ClockSourceIndex clkSrcRate; // sample rate and clock source
+        enum ClockSourceIndex clkSrcRate; // sample rate and clock source
 
-        ClockSourceType clkSource;   // clock source
+        enum ClockSourceType clkSource;   // clock source
         int clkRate;                 // clock rate
 
         int volumePhase[kAudioChannels];
@@ -432,60 +433,58 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_korg1212_ids[] = {
 	{ 0, },
 };
 
-static char* stateName[] = {
-		        "Non-existent",
-                        "Uninitialized",
-                        "DSP download in process",
-                        "DSP download complete",
-                        "Ready",
-                        "Open",
-                        "Setup for play",
-                        "Playing",
-                        "Monitor mode on",
-			"Calibrating",
-                        "Invalid"
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_korg1212_ids);
+
+static char *stateName[] = {
+	"Non-existent",
+	"Uninitialized",
+	"DSP download in process",
+	"DSP download complete",
+	"Ready",
+	"Open",
+	"Setup for play",
+	"Playing",
+	"Monitor mode on",
+	"Calibrating",
+	"Invalid"
 };
 
-static char* clockSourceTypeName[] = { "ADAT", "S/PDIF", "local" };
+static char *clockSourceTypeName[] = { "ADAT", "S/PDIF", "local" };
 
-static char* clockSourceName[] = {
-                        "ADAT at 44.1 kHz",
-                        "ADAT at 48 kHz",
-                        "S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz",
-                        "S/PDIF at 48 kHz",
-                        "local clock at 44.1 kHz",
-                        "local clock at 48 kHz"
+static char *clockSourceName[] = {
+	"ADAT at 44.1 kHz",
+	"ADAT at 48 kHz",
+	"S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz",
+	"S/PDIF at 48 kHz",
+	"local clock at 44.1 kHz",
+	"local clock at 48 kHz"
 };
 
-static char* channelName[] = {
-                        "ADAT-1",
-                        "ADAT-2",
-                        "ADAT-3",
-                        "ADAT-4",
-                        "ADAT-5",
-                        "ADAT-6",
-                        "ADAT-7",
-                        "ADAT-8",
-                        "Analog-L",
-                        "Analog-R",
-                        "SPDIF-L",
-                        "SPDIF-R",
+static char *channelName[] = {
+	"ADAT-1",
+	"ADAT-2",
+	"ADAT-3",
+	"ADAT-4",
+	"ADAT-5",
+	"ADAT-6",
+	"ADAT-7",
+	"ADAT-8",
+	"Analog-L",
+	"Analog-R",
+	"SPDIF-L",
+	"SPDIF-R",
 };
 
-static u16 ClockSourceSelector[] =
-                            {0x8000,   // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
-                             0x0000,   // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
-                             0x8001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
-                             0x0001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
-                             0x8002,   // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
-                             0x0002    // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
-                            };
-
-static snd_korg1212rc rc;
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_korg1212_ids);
+static u16 ClockSourceSelector[] = {
+	0x8000,   // selects source as ADAT at 44.1 kHz
+	0x0000,   // selects source as ADAT at 48 kHz
+	0x8001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 44.1 kHz
+	0x0001,   // selects source as S/PDIF at 48 kHz
+	0x8002,   // selects source as local clock at 44.1 kHz
+	0x0002    // selects source as local clock at 48 kHz
+};
 
-typedef union swap_u32 { unsigned char c[4]; u32 i; } swap_u32;
+union swap_u32 { unsigned char c[4]; u32 i; };
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
 static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
@@ -493,7 +492,7 @@ static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
 static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
 #endif
 {
-   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
+   union swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
 
    swapper.i = swappee;
    retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[3];
@@ -510,7 +509,7 @@ static u32 UpperWordSwap(u32 swappee)
 static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
 #endif
 {
-   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
+   union swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
 
    swapper.i = swappee;
    retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[2];
@@ -521,45 +520,27 @@ static u32 LowerWordSwap(u32 swappee)
    return retVal.i;
 }
 
-#if 0 /* not used */
-
-static u32 EndianSwap(u32 swappee)
-{
-   swap_u32 retVal, swapper;
-
-   swapper.i = swappee;
-   retVal.c[0] = swapper.c[3];
-   retVal.c[1] = swapper.c[2];
-   retVal.c[2] = swapper.c[1];
-   retVal.c[3] = swapper.c[0];
-
-   return retVal.i;
-}
-
-#endif /* not used */
-
 #define SetBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)       (*theWord) |= (0x0001 << bitPosition)
 #define SetBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)      (*theWord) |= (0x00000001 << bitPosition)
 #define ClearBitInWord(theWord,bitPosition)     (*theWord) &= ~(0x0001 << bitPosition)
 #define ClearBitInDWord(theWord,bitPosition)    (*theWord) &= ~(0x00000001 << bitPosition)
 
-static snd_korg1212rc snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212_t *korg1212, korg1212_dbcnst_t doorbellVal,
-                            u32 mailBox0Val, u32 mailBox1Val, u32 mailBox2Val, u32 mailBox3Val)
+static int snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212,
+					enum korg1212_dbcnst doorbellVal,
+					u32 mailBox0Val, u32 mailBox1Val,
+					u32 mailBox2Val, u32 mailBox3Val)
 {
         u32 retryCount;
         u16 mailBox3Lo;
-	snd_korg1212rc rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
+	int rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
 
         if (!korg1212->outDoorbellPtr) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CardUninitialized\n");
-#endif
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: CardUninitialized\n");
                 return K1212_CMDRET_CardUninitialized;
 	}
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- 0x%08x 0x%08x [%s]\n", doorbellVal, mailBox0Val, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- 0x%08x 0x%08x [%s]\n",
+			   doorbellVal, mailBox0Val, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
         for (retryCount = 0; retryCount < MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES; retryCount++) {
 		writel(mailBox3Val, korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
                 writel(mailBox2Val, korg1212->mailbox2Ptr);
@@ -586,9 +567,7 @@ static snd_korg1212rc snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212_t *korg1212, korg121
                 mailBox3Lo = readl(korg1212->mailbox3Ptr);
                 if (mailBox3Lo & COMMAND_ACK_MASK) {
                 	if ((mailBox3Lo & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK) == (doorbellVal & DOORBELL_VAL_MASK)) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- Success\n");
-#endif
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- Success\n");
                                 rc = K1212_CMDRET_Success;
 				break;
                         }
@@ -597,9 +576,7 @@ static snd_korg1212rc snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212_t *korg1212, korg121
         korg1212->cmdRetryCount += retryCount;
 
 	if (retryCount >= MAX_COMMAND_RETRIES) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- NoAckFromCard\n");
-#endif
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Card <- NoAckFromCard\n");
         	rc = K1212_CMDRET_NoAckFromCard;
 	}
 
@@ -607,7 +584,7 @@ static snd_korg1212rc snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212_t *korg1212, korg121
 }
 
 /* spinlock already held */
-static void snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_SendStop(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
 	if (! korg1212->stop_pending_cnt) {
 		korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0xffffffff;
@@ -618,7 +595,7 @@ static void snd_korg1212_SendStop(korg1212_t *korg1212)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
@@ -631,17 +608,17 @@ static void snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212_t *korg1212)
 /* timer callback for checking the ack of stop request */
 static void snd_korg1212_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *) data;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = (struct snd_korg1212 *) data;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
 	if (korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand == 0) {
 		/* ack'ed */
 		korg1212->stop_pending_cnt = 0;
 		korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
 		wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop ack'ed [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: Stop ack'ed [%s]\n",
+					   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 	} else {
 		if (--korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
 			/* reprogram timer */
@@ -652,17 +629,17 @@ static void snd_korg1212_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
 			korg1212->dsp_stop_is_processed = 1;
 			wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop timeout [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Stop timeout [%s]\n",
+					   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&korg1212->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
 
         udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
@@ -670,9 +647,10 @@ static void snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
 					  K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
+	return rc;
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
         if (korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
 		snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
@@ -680,16 +658,15 @@ static void snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         }
 }
 
-static inline void snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212_t * korg1212, CardState csState)
+static inline void snd_korg1212_setCardState(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212, enum CardState csState)
 {
         korg1212->cardState = csState;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_OpenCard(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: OpenCard [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: OpenCard [%s] %d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
 	down(&korg1212->open_mutex);
         if (korg1212->opencnt++ == 0) {
 		snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);
@@ -700,11 +677,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_OpenCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
         return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard [%s] %d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->opencnt);
 
 	down(&korg1212->open_mutex);
 	if (--(korg1212->opencnt)) {
@@ -713,12 +689,11 @@ static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
 	}
 
         if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_SETUP) {
-                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                int rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                 K1212_MODE_StopPlay, 0, 0, 0);
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-
+		if (rc)
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: CloseCard - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+					   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 		if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
 			up(&korg1212->open_mutex);
                         return 0;
@@ -737,11 +712,12 @@ static int snd_korg1212_CloseCard(korg1212_t * korg1212)
 }
 
 /* spinlock already held */
-static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->setcnt);
-#endif
+	int rc;
+
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay [%s] %d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->setcnt);
 
         if (korg1212->setcnt++)
 		return 0;
@@ -749,10 +725,9 @@ static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
         snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_SETUP);
         rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                         K1212_MODE_SetupPlay, 0, 0, 0);
-
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetupForPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
         if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -760,22 +735,21 @@ static int snd_korg1212_SetupForPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
 }
 
 /* spinlock already held */
-static int snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
-#endif
+	int rc;
+
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay [%s] %d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
 
         if (korg1212->playcnt++)
 		return 0;
 
         snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_PLAYING);
         rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_TriggerPlay, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: TriggerPlay - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
         if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -783,11 +757,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_TriggerPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
 }
 
 /* spinlock already held */
-static int snd_korg1212_StopPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_StopPlay(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: StopPlay [%s] %d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: StopPlay [%s] %d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], korg1212->playcnt);
 
         if (--(korg1212->playcnt)) 
 		return 0;
@@ -801,7 +774,7 @@ static int snd_korg1212_StopPlay(korg1212_t * korg1212)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(korg1212_t * korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212)
 {
 	writel(PCI_INT_ENABLE_BIT            |
 	       PCI_DOORBELL_INT_ENABLE_BIT   |
@@ -813,37 +786,37 @@ static void snd_korg1212_EnableCardInterrupts(korg1212_t * korg1212)
 
 #if 0 /* not used */
 
-static int snd_korg1212_SetMonitorMode(korg1212_t *korg1212, MonitorModeSelector mode)
+static int snd_korg1212_SetMonitorMode(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212,
+				       enum MonitorModeSelector mode)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetMonitorMode [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: SetMonitorMode [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         switch (mode) {
-                case K1212_MONMODE_Off:
-                        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_MONITOR) {
-                                return 0;
-                        } else {
-				snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
-                                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
-                        }
-                        break;
-
-                case K1212_MONMODE_On:
-                        if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_OPEN) {
-                                return 0;
-                        } else {
-                                snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_MONITOR);
-                                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
-                                                        K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
-                                if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success) {
-                                        return 0;
-                                }
-                        }
-                        break;
+	case K1212_MONMODE_Off:
+		if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_MONITOR)
+			return 0;
+		else {
+			snd_korg1212_SendStopAndWait(korg1212);
+			snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_OPEN);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case K1212_MONMODE_On:
+		if (korg1212->cardState != K1212_STATE_OPEN)
+			return 0;
+		else {
+			int rc;
+			snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_MONITOR);
+			rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+							  K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
+			if (rc != K1212_CMDRET_Success)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		break;
 
-                default:
-                        return 0;
+	default:
+		return 0;
         }
 
         return 1;
@@ -851,44 +824,44 @@ static int snd_korg1212_SetMonitorMode(korg1212_t *korg1212, MonitorModeSelector
 
 #endif /* not used */
 
-static inline int snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static inline int snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
-	int ret = 1;
+	if (korg1212->playback_pid != korg1212->capture_pid &&
+	    korg1212->playback_pid >= 0 && korg1212->capture_pid >= 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	if ((korg1212->playback_pid != korg1212->capture_pid) &&
-	    (korg1212->playback_pid >= 0) && (korg1212->capture_pid >= 0)) {
-		ret = 0;
-	}
-	return ret;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212_t *korg1212, int rate)
+static int snd_korg1212_SetRate(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int rate)
 {
-        static ClockSourceIndex s44[] = { K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K,
-                                          K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,
-                                          K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K };
-        static ClockSourceIndex s48[] = {
-                                          K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,
-                                          K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,
-                                          K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K };
-        int parm;
+        static enum ClockSourceIndex s44[] = {
+		K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt44_1K,
+		K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt44_1K,
+		K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt44_1K
+	};
+        static enum ClockSourceIndex s48[] = {
+		K1212_CLKIDX_AdatAt48K,
+		K1212_CLKIDX_WordAt48K,
+		K1212_CLKIDX_LocalAt48K
+	};
+        int parm, rc;
 
-        if (!snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive (korg1212)) {
-                return -EBUSY;
-        }
+	if (!snd_korg1212_use_is_exclusive (korg1212))
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-        switch(rate) {
-                case 44100:
-                parm = s44[korg1212->clkSource];
-                break;
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		parm = s44[korg1212->clkSource];
+		break;
 
-                case 48000:
-                parm = s48[korg1212->clkSource];
-                break;
+	case 48000:
+		parm = s48[korg1212->clkSource];
+		break;
 
-                default:
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
         korg1212->clkSrcRate = parm;
         korg1212->clkRate = rate;
@@ -897,19 +870,18 @@ static int snd_korg1212_SetRate(korg1212_t *korg1212, int rate)
 	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
 					  ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
 					  0, 0, 0);
-
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(korg1212_t *korg1212, int source)
+static int snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int source)
 {
 
-        if (source<0 || source >2)
-           return -EINVAL;
+	if (source < 0 || source > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
         korg1212->clkSource = source;
 
@@ -918,14 +890,14 @@ static int snd_korg1212_SetClockSource(korg1212_t *korg1212, int source)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
 	writel(0, korg1212->statusRegPtr);
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
-        SensBits  sensVals;
+        struct SensBits  sensVals;
         int       bitPosition;
         int       channel;
         int       clkIs48K;
@@ -935,9 +907,8 @@ static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         u16       count;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         // initialize things.  The local init bit is always set when writing to the
@@ -1006,19 +977,17 @@ static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
                 udelay(LOADSHIFT_DELAY);
 
                 for (bitPosition = 15; bitPosition >= 0; bitPosition--) {       // for all the bits
-                        if (channel == 0) {
-                                if (sensVals.l.leftSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition)) {
+			if (channel == 0) {
+				if (sensVals.l.leftSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition))
                                         SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
-                                } else {
-                                        ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
-                                }
-                        } else {
-                                if (sensVals.r.rightSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition)) {
-                                SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
-                                } else {
-                                ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
-                                }
-                        }
+				else
+					ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
+			} else {
+                                if (sensVals.r.rightSensBits & (0x0001 << bitPosition))
+					SetBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);     // data bit set high
+				else
+					ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_DATA_BITPOS);   // data bit set low
+			}
 
                         ClearBitInWord(&controlValue, SET_SENS_CLOCK_BITPOS);
                         writew(controlValue, korg1212->sensRegPtr);                       // clock goes low
@@ -1059,12 +1028,11 @@ static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
                 udelay(SENSCLKPULSE_WIDTH);
 
         if (monModeSet) {
-                rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
+                int rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SelectPlayMode,
                                 K1212_MODE_MonitorOn, 0, 0, 0);
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	        if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-
+	        if (rc)
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: WriteADCSensivity - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+					   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
         }
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
@@ -1072,23 +1040,22 @@ static int snd_korg1212_WriteADCSensitivity(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         return 1;
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
-        int channel;
+        int channel, rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is complete. [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is complete. [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         // ----------------------------------------------------
         // tell the card to boot
         // ----------------------------------------------------
         rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_BootFromDSPPage4, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Boot from Page 4 - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-	mdelay(DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Boot from Page 4 - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+	msleep(DSP_BOOT_DELAY_IN_MS);
 
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         // Let the card know where all the buffers are.
@@ -1102,9 +1069,9 @@ static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
                         0
         );
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Buffer Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Buffer Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         udelay(INTERCOMMAND_DELAY);
 
@@ -1116,10 +1083,9 @@ static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
                         0
         );
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Misc Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Configure Misc Memory - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         // Initialize the routing and volume tables, then update the card's state.
@@ -1138,16 +1104,16 @@ static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
 	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_SetClockSourceRate,
 					  ClockSourceSelector[korg1212->clkSrcRate],
 					  0, 0, 0);
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Clock Source Selector - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
-	snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
+	rc = snd_korg1212_TurnOnIdleMonitor(korg1212);
 	snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_READY);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Monitor On - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Set Monitor On - RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
 	snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_COMPLETE);
 }
@@ -1155,7 +1121,7 @@ static void snd_korg1212_OnDSPDownloadComplete(korg1212_t *korg1212)
 static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
         u32 doorbellValue;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = dev_id;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = dev_id;
 
 	if(irq != korg1212->irq)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
@@ -1176,9 +1142,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
 
         switch (doorbellValue) {
                 case K1212_DB_DSPDownloadDone:
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DNLD count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DNLD count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
+					   korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
+					   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
                         if (korg1212->cardState == K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS) {
 				korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 1;
 				wake_up(&korg1212->wait);
@@ -1189,10 +1155,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
                 // an error occurred - stop the card
                 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 case K1212_DB_DMAERROR:
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DMAE count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: DMA Error\n");	
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DMAE count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
+						   korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
+						   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: DMA Error\n");
 			korg1212->errorcnt++;
 			korg1212->totalerrorcnt++;
 			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
@@ -1204,17 +1170,16 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
                 // the semaphore in case someone is waiting for this.
                 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 case K1212_DB_CARDSTOPPED:
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ CSTP count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ CSTP count - %ld, %x, [%s].\n",
+						   korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue,
+						   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 			korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->cardCommand = 0;
                         break;
 
                 default:
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 3
-                        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DFLT count - %ld, %x, cpos=%d [%s].\n", korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, 
-				korg1212->currentBuffer, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: IRQ DFLT count - %ld, %x, cpos=%d [%s].\n",
+			       korg1212->irqcount, doorbellValue, 
+			       korg1212->currentBuffer, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
                         if ((korg1212->cardState > K1212_STATE_SETUP) || korg1212->idleMonitorOn) {
                                 korg1212->currentBuffer++;
 
@@ -1246,19 +1211,18 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_korg1212_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
+	int rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is starting... [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP download is starting... [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         // ---------------------------------------------------------------
         // verify the state of the card before proceeding.
         // ---------------------------------------------------------------
-        if (korg1212->cardState >= K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS) {
+        if (korg1212->cardState >= K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS)
                 return 1;
-        }
 
         snd_korg1212_setCardState(korg1212, K1212_STATE_DSP_IN_PROCESS);
 
@@ -1267,10 +1231,9 @@ static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_StartDSPDownload,
                                      UpperWordSwap(korg1212->dma_dsp.addr),
                                      0, 0, 0);
-
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Start DSP Download RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Start DSP Download RC = %d [%s]\n",
+				   rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
 	korg1212->dsp_is_loaded = 0;
 	wait_event_timeout(korg1212->wait, korg1212->dsp_is_loaded, HZ * CARD_BOOT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -1282,7 +1245,7 @@ static int snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_playback_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_korg1212_playback_info =
 {
 	.info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1302,7 +1265,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_playback_info =
         .fifo_size =          0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_capture_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_korg1212_capture_info =
 {
         .info =              (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
                               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1322,21 +1285,21 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_korg1212_capture_info =
         .fifo_size =          0,
 };
 
-static int snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212_t *korg1212, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+static int snd_korg1212_silence(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
 {
-	KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	struct KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
 	int i;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n", pos, offset, size, count);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
+				   pos, offset, size, count);
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
 
 	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
 #if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 		if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
 		     (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence KERNEL EFAULT dst=%p iter=%d\n", dst, i);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_silence KERNEL EFAULT dst=%p iter=%d\n",
+			       dst, i);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 #endif
@@ -1347,29 +1310,26 @@ static int snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212_t *korg1212, int pos, int count, int of
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
 {
-	KorgAudioFrame * src =  korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	struct KorgAudioFrame * src =  korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
 	int i, rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d offset=%d size=%d\n", pos, offset, size);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to pos=%d offset=%d size=%d\n",
+				   pos, offset, size);
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
 
 	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
 #if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 		if ( (void *) src < (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr ||
 		     (void *) src > (void *) korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 #endif
 		rc = copy_to_user(dst + offset, src, size);
 		if (rc) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_to USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
-#endif
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 		src++;
@@ -1379,14 +1339,13 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *dst, int pos,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *src, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
+static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212, void __user *src, int pos, int count, int offset, int size)
 {
-	KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
+	struct KorgAudioFrame * dst =  korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[0].bufferData + pos;
 	int i, rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n", pos, offset, size, count);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from pos=%d offset=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
+				   pos, offset, size, count);
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -1394,15 +1353,13 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *src, int po
 #if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 		if ( (void *) dst < (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr ||
 		     (void *) dst > (void *) korg1212->playDataBufsPtr[8].bufferData ) {
-			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from KERNEL EFAULT, src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 #endif
 		rc = copy_from_user((void*) dst + offset, src, size);
 		if (rc) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 			K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_copy_from USER EFAULT src=%p dst=%p iter=%d\n", src, dst, i);
-#endif
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 		dst++;
@@ -1412,26 +1369,24 @@ static int snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212_t *korg1212, void __user *src, int po
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_korg1212_free_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_korg1212_free_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *) pcm->private_data;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = pcm->private_data;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_free_pcm [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_free_pcm [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         korg1212->pcm = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_open [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_open [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);    // ???
 
@@ -1455,15 +1410,14 @@ static int snd_korg1212_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_korg1212_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_open [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_open [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -1481,18 +1435,18 @@ static int snd_korg1212_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&korg1212->lock, flags);
 
-        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
+        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				     kPlayBufferFrames, kPlayBufferFrames);
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_close [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_close [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
 	snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, 0, K1212_MAX_SAMPLES, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
 
@@ -1508,14 +1462,13 @@ static int snd_korg1212_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_close [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_close [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1529,39 +1482,34 @@ static int snd_korg1212_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_korg1212_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
 
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO ) {
-		snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
         	info->offset = 0;
         	info->first = info->channel * 16;
         	info->step = 256;
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
 		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: channel_info %d:, offset=%ld, first=%d, step=%d\n", info->channel, info->offset, info->first, info->step);
-#endif
 		return 0;
 	}
 
         return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                             snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_korg1212_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
         int err;
 	pid_t this_pid;
 	pid_t other_pid;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_hw_params [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_hw_params [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&korg1212->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1603,22 +1551,20 @@ static int snd_korg1212_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_korg1212_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare [%s]\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
 
 	/* FIXME: we should wait for ack! */
 	if (korg1212->stop_pending_cnt > 0) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare - Stop is pending... [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_prepare - Stop is pending... [%s]\n",
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
         	spin_unlock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 		/*
@@ -1637,24 +1583,21 @@ static int snd_korg1212_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_korg1212_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                            int cmd)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int rc;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger [%s] cmd=%d\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], cmd);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger [%s] cmd=%d\n",
+			   stateName[korg1212->cardState], cmd);
 
 	spin_lock(&korg1212->lock);
         switch (cmd) {
                 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 /*
 			if (korg1212->running) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already running?\n");
-#endif
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already running?\n");
 				break;
 			}
 */
@@ -1665,9 +1608,7 @@ static int snd_korg1212_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 /*
 			if (!korg1212->running) {
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
-				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already stopped?\n");
-#endif
+				K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_trigger: Already stopped?\n");
 				break;
 			}
 */
@@ -1683,82 +1624,75 @@ static int snd_korg1212_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
         return rc ? -EINVAL : 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
 	pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_pointer [%s] %ld\n", 
-			stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_pointer [%s] %ld\n", 
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
 
         return pos;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_korg1212_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
 	pos = korg1212->currentBuffer * kPlayBufferFrames;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_pointer [%s] %ld\n",
-			stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_pointer [%s] %ld\n",
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos);
 
         return pos;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                         int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                         void __user *src,
                         snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
  
 	return snd_korg1212_copy_from(korg1212, src, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
 
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_korg1212_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                            int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                            snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                            snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_silence [%s]\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_playback_silence [%s]\n",
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
 	return snd_korg1212_silence(korg1212, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_korg1212_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                         int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
                         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
                         void __user *dst,
                         snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 2
-		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n", stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
-#endif
+	K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK_VERBOSE("K1212_DEBUG: snd_korg1212_capture_copy [%s] %ld %ld\n",
+				   stateName[korg1212->cardState], pos, count);
 
 	return snd_korg1212_copy_to(korg1212, dst, pos, count, 0, korg1212->channels * 2);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
         .open =		snd_korg1212_playback_open,
         .close =	snd_korg1212_playback_close,
         .ioctl =	snd_korg1212_ioctl,
@@ -1770,7 +1704,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_playback_ops = {
         .silence =	snd_korg1212_playback_silence,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_korg1212_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_korg1212_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_korg1212_ioctl,
@@ -1785,16 +1719,18 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_korg1212_capture_ops = {
  * Control Interface
  */
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
@@ -1809,9 +1745,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int change = 0;
         int i, val;
 
@@ -1846,7 +1783,8 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_phase_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
         return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
@@ -1855,9 +1793,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
@@ -1873,9 +1812,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int change = 0;
         int i;
 	int val;
@@ -1905,7 +1845,8 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
         return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = (kcontrol->private_value >= 8) ? 2 : 1;
@@ -1917,9 +1858,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
@@ -1935,9 +1877,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int change = 0, i;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
@@ -1961,7 +1904,8 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
         return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
         uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1970,9 +1914,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
 
@@ -1984,9 +1929,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int change = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
@@ -2008,7 +1954,8 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
         return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2020,9 +1967,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&korg1212->lock);
 
@@ -2032,9 +1980,10 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2075,7 +2024,7 @@ static int snd_korg1212_control_sync_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 		.private_value = ord,								\
         }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
         MON_MIXER(8, "Analog"),
 	MON_MIXER(10, "SPDIF"), 
         MON_MIXER(0, "ADAT-1"), MON_MIXER(1, "ADAT-2"), MON_MIXER(2, "ADAT-3"), MON_MIXER(3, "ADAT-4"),
@@ -2102,10 +2051,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_korg1212_controls[] = {
  * proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_korg1212_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_korg1212_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int n;
-	korg1212_t *korg1212 = (korg1212_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, korg1212->card->longname);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, " (index #%d)\n", korg1212->card->number + 1);
@@ -2129,23 +2079,23 @@ static void snd_korg1212_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *b
         snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Error count: %ld\n", korg1212->totalerrorcnt);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_korg1212_proc_init(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+static void __devinit snd_korg1212_proc_init(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(korg1212->card, "korg1212", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, korg1212, 1024, snd_korg1212_proc_read);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_korg1212_free(korg1212_t *korg1212)
+snd_korg1212_free(struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212)
 {
         snd_korg1212_TurnOffIdleMonitor(korg1212);
 
         if (korg1212->irq >= 0) {
                 synchronize_irq(korg1212->irq);                
                 snd_korg1212_DisableCardInterrupts(korg1212);
-                free_irq(korg1212->irq, (void *)korg1212);
+                free_irq(korg1212->irq, korg1212);
                 korg1212->irq = -1;
         }
         
@@ -2194,25 +2144,23 @@ snd_korg1212_free(korg1212_t *korg1212)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_korg1212_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_korg1212_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-        korg1212_t *korg1212 = device->device_data;
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212 = device->device_data;
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Freeing device\n");
-#endif
 	return snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-                                         korg1212_t ** rchip)
+static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+                                         struct snd_korg1212 ** rchip)
 
 {
-        int err;
+        int err, rc;
         unsigned int i;
 	unsigned ioport_size, iomem_size, iomem2_size;
-        korg1212_t * korg1212;
+        struct snd_korg1212 * korg1212;
 
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                 .dev_free = snd_korg1212_dev_free,
         };
 
@@ -2270,7 +2218,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	ioport_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 1);
 	iomem2_size = pci_resource_len(korg1212->pci, 2);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: resources:\n"
                    "    iomem = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
 		   "    ioport  = 0x%lx (%d)\n"
@@ -2280,7 +2227,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		   korg1212->ioport, ioport_size,
 		   korg1212->iomem2, iomem2_size,
 		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
 
         if ((korg1212->iobase = ioremap(korg1212->iomem, iomem_size)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", korg1212->iomem,
@@ -2291,7 +2237,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
         err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_korg1212_interrupt,
                           SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-                          "korg1212", (void *) korg1212);
+                          "korg1212", korg1212);
 
         if (err) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
@@ -2314,7 +2260,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
         korg1212->sensRegPtr = (u16 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + SENS_CONTROL_OFFSET);
         korg1212->idRegPtr = (u32 __iomem *) (korg1212->iobase + DEV_VEND_ID_OFFSET);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: card registers:\n"
                    "    Status register = 0x%p\n"
                    "    OutDoorbell     = 0x%p\n"
@@ -2338,24 +2283,21 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                    korg1212->sensRegPtr,
                    korg1212->idRegPtr,
 		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
-				sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer), &korg1212->dma_shared) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate shared buffer memory (%Zd bytes)\n", sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer));
+				sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer), &korg1212->dma_shared) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "korg1212: can not allocate shared buffer memory (%Zd bytes)\n", sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer));
                 snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
-        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr = (KorgSharedBuffer *)korg1212->dma_shared.area;
+        korg1212->sharedBufferPtr = (struct KorgSharedBuffer *)korg1212->dma_shared.area;
         korg1212->sharedBufferPhy = korg1212->dma_shared.addr;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Shared Buffer Area = 0x%p (0x%08lx), %d bytes\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr, korg1212->sharedBufferPhy, sizeof(KorgSharedBuffer));
-#endif
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Shared Buffer Area = 0x%p (0x%08lx), %d bytes\n", korg1212->sharedBufferPtr, korg1212->sharedBufferPhy, sizeof(struct KorgSharedBuffer));
 
 #ifndef K1212_LARGEALLOC
 
-        korg1212->DataBufsSize = sizeof(KorgAudioBuffer) * kNumBuffers;
+        korg1212->DataBufsSize = sizeof(struct KorgAudioBuffer) * kNumBuffers;
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_play) < 0) {
@@ -2363,13 +2305,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                 snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
-	korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = (KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_play.area;
+	korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = (struct KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_play.area;
 	korg1212->PlayDataPhy = korg1212->dma_play.addr;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Play Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
 		korg1212->playDataBufsPtr, korg1212->PlayDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);
-#endif
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				korg1212->DataBufsSize, &korg1212->dma_rec) < 0) {
@@ -2377,31 +2317,29 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                 snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
-        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = (KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_rec.area;
+        korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = (struct KorgAudioBuffer *)korg1212->dma_rec.area;
         korg1212->RecDataPhy = korg1212->dma_rec.addr;
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Record Data Area = 0x%p (0x%08x), %d bytes\n",
 		korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr, korg1212->RecDataPhy, korg1212->DataBufsSize);
-#endif
 
 #else // K1212_LARGEALLOC
 
         korg1212->recordDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->recordDataBufs;
         korg1212->playDataBufsPtr = korg1212->sharedBufferPtr->playDataBufs;
-        korg1212->PlayDataPhy = (u32) &((KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->playDataBufs;
-        korg1212->RecDataPhy  = (u32) &((KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->recordDataBufs;
+        korg1212->PlayDataPhy = (u32) &((struct KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->playDataBufs;
+        korg1212->RecDataPhy  = (u32) &((struct KorgSharedBuffer *) korg1212->sharedBufferPhy)->recordDataBufs;
 
 #endif // K1212_LARGEALLOC
 
         korg1212->dspCodeSize = sizeof (dspCode);
 
         korg1212->VolumeTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
-		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, volumeData);
+		offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, volumeData);
         korg1212->RoutingTablePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
-		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, routeData);
+		offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, routeData);
         korg1212->AdatTimeCodePhy = korg1212->sharedBufferPhy +
-		offsetof(KorgSharedBuffer, AdatTimeCode);
+		offsetof(struct KorgSharedBuffer, AdatTimeCode);
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				korg1212->dspCodeSize, &korg1212->dma_dsp) < 0) {
@@ -2410,17 +2348,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: DSP Code area = 0x%p (0x%08x) %d bytes [%s]\n",
 		   korg1212->dma_dsp.area, korg1212->dma_dsp.addr, korg1212->dspCodeSize,
 		   stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
 
 	rc = snd_korg1212_Send1212Command(korg1212, K1212_DB_RebootCard, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
-	if (rc) K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Reboot Card - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
-#endif
+	if (rc)
+		K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: Reboot Card - RC = %d [%s]\n", rc, stateName[korg1212->cardState]);
 
         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, korg1212, &ops)) < 0) {
                 snd_korg1212_free(korg1212);
@@ -2434,8 +2369,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
         if (snd_korg1212_downloadDSPCode(korg1212))
         	return -EBUSY;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR 
-	       "korg1212: dspMemPhy = %08x U[%08x], "
+        K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("korg1212: dspMemPhy = %08x U[%08x], "
                "PlayDataPhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
 	       "korg1212: RecDataPhy = %08x L[%08x], "
                "VolumeTablePhy = %08x L[%08x]\n"
@@ -2461,9 +2395,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_korg1212_create(snd_card_t * card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	korg1212->pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 
-	//snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(korg1212->pcm,
-	//			K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE, K1212_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-
         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_korg1212_controls); i++) {
                 err = snd_ctl_add(korg1212->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_korg1212_controls[i], korg1212));
                 if (err < 0)
@@ -2488,8 +2419,8 @@ snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	korg1212_t *korg1212;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_korg1212 *korg1212;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
@@ -2513,9 +2444,7 @@ snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
 		korg1212->iomem, korg1212->irq);
 
-#if K1212_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
         K1212_DEBUG_PRINTK("K1212_DEBUG: %s\n", card->longname);
-#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index ede7a75bfe0..d3ef0cc6c4f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -767,9 +767,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(amp_gpio, "GPIO pin number for external amp. (default = -1)");
 /*
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_m3_dma m3_dma_t;
-typedef struct snd_m3 m3_t;
-
 /* quirk lists */
 struct m3_quirk {
 	const char *name;	/* device name */
@@ -791,11 +788,10 @@ struct m3_list {
 	int max;
 };
 
-struct snd_m3_dma {
+struct m3_dma {
 
 	int number;
-	m3_t *chip;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	struct assp_instance {
 		unsigned short code, data;
@@ -821,16 +817,16 @@ struct snd_m3_dma {
     
 struct snd_m3 {
 	
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	unsigned long iobase;
 
 	int irq;
 	unsigned int allegro_flag : 1;
 
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	struct m3_quirk *quirk;
@@ -851,17 +847,17 @@ struct snd_m3 {
 	int amp_gpio;
 
 	/* midi */
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	/* pcm streams */
 	int num_substreams;
-	m3_dma_t *substreams;
+	struct m3_dma *substreams;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 	struct tasklet_struct hwvol_tq;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -1021,22 +1017,22 @@ static struct m3_hv_quirk m3_hv_quirk_list[] = {
  * lowlevel functions
  */
 
-static inline void snd_m3_outw(m3_t *chip, u16 value, unsigned long reg)
+static inline void snd_m3_outw(struct snd_m3 *chip, u16 value, unsigned long reg)
 {
 	outw(value, chip->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline u16 snd_m3_inw(m3_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+static inline u16 snd_m3_inw(struct snd_m3 *chip, unsigned long reg)
 {
 	return inw(chip->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_m3_outb(m3_t *chip, u8 value, unsigned long reg)
+static inline void snd_m3_outb(struct snd_m3 *chip, u8 value, unsigned long reg)
 {
 	outb(value, chip->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline u8 snd_m3_inb(m3_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
+static inline u8 snd_m3_inb(struct snd_m3 *chip, unsigned long reg)
 {
 	return inb(chip->iobase + reg);
 }
@@ -1045,28 +1041,28 @@ static inline u8 snd_m3_inb(m3_t *chip, unsigned long reg)
  * access 16bit words to the code or data regions of the dsp's memory.
  * index addresses 16bit words.
  */
-static u16 snd_m3_assp_read(m3_t *chip, u16 region, u16 index)
+static u16 snd_m3_assp_read(struct snd_m3 *chip, u16 region, u16 index)
 {
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
 	return snd_m3_inw(chip, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_assp_write(m3_t *chip, u16 region, u16 index, u16 data)
+static void snd_m3_assp_write(struct snd_m3 *chip, u16 region, u16 index, u16 data)
 {
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, region & MEMTYPE_MASK, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_TYPE);
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, index, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_INDEX);
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, data, DSP_PORT_MEMORY_DATA);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_assp_halt(m3_t *chip)
+static void snd_m3_assp_halt(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	chip->reset_state = snd_m3_inb(chip, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B) & ~REGB_STOP_CLOCK;
 	msleep(10);
 	snd_m3_outb(chip, chip->reset_state & ~REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_assp_continue(m3_t *chip)
+static void snd_m3_assp_continue(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	snd_m3_outb(chip, chip->reset_state | REGB_ENABLE_RESET, DSP_PORT_CONTROL_REG_B);
 }
@@ -1080,7 +1076,7 @@ static void snd_m3_assp_continue(m3_t *chip)
  * by the binary code images.
  */
 
-static int snd_m3_add_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, u16 val)
+static int snd_m3_add_list(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_list *list, u16 val)
 {
 	snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
 			  list->mem_addr + list->curlen,
@@ -1088,7 +1084,7 @@ static int snd_m3_add_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, u16 val)
 	return list->curlen++;
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_remove_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, int index)
+static void snd_m3_remove_list(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_list *list, int index)
 {
 	u16  val;
 	int lastindex = list->curlen - 1;
@@ -1108,7 +1104,7 @@ static void snd_m3_remove_list(m3_t *chip, struct m3_list *list, int index)
 	list->curlen--;
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_inc_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
+static void snd_m3_inc_timer_users(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	chip->timer_users++;
 	if (chip->timer_users != 1) 
@@ -1127,7 +1123,7 @@ static void snd_m3_inc_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
 		    HOST_INT_CTRL);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_dec_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
+static void snd_m3_dec_timer_users(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	chip->timer_users--;
 	if (chip->timer_users > 0)  
@@ -1151,7 +1147,8 @@ static void snd_m3_dec_timer_users(m3_t *chip)
  */
 
 /* spinlock held! */
-static int snd_m3_pcm_start(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_m3_pcm_start(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s,
+			    struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	if (! s || ! subs)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1167,7 +1164,7 @@ static int snd_m3_pcm_start(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 				  chip->dacs_active);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-		snd_m3_assp_write(s->chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
+		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
 				  KDATA_ADC1_REQUEST, 1);
 		snd_m3_assp_write(chip, MEMTYPE_INTERNAL_DATA,
 				  s->inst.data + CDATA_INSTANCE_READY, 1);
@@ -1177,7 +1174,8 @@ static int snd_m3_pcm_start(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 /* spinlock held! */
-static int snd_m3_pcm_stop(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_m3_pcm_stop(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	if (! s || ! subs)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1201,10 +1199,10 @@ static int snd_m3_pcm_stop(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+snd_m3_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct m3_dma *s = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -1238,10 +1236,10 @@ snd_m3_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
  * setup
  */
 static void 
-snd_m3_pcm_setup1(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_pcm_setup1(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	int dsp_in_size, dsp_out_size, dsp_in_buffer, dsp_out_buffer;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	if (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		dsp_in_size = MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE - (0x20 * 2);
@@ -1323,7 +1321,8 @@ snd_m3_pcm_setup1(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 			  dsp_out_buffer);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_pcm_setup2(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_m3_pcm_setup2(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s,
+			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	u32 freq;
 
@@ -1389,7 +1388,8 @@ static struct play_vals {
 
 /* the mode passed should be already shifted and masked */
 static void
-snd_m3_playback_setup(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_playback_setup(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s,
+		      struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ static struct rec_vals {
 };
 
 static void
-snd_m3_capture_setup(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_capture_setup(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1481,10 +1481,10 @@ snd_m3_capture_setup(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 				  s->inst.data + rv[i].addr, rv[i].val);
 }
 
-static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct m3_dma *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
@@ -1498,24 +1498,24 @@ static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	m3_dma_t *s;
+	struct m3_dma *s;
 	
 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
-	s = (m3_dma_t*) substream->runtime->private_data;
+	s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	s->buffer_addr = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct m3_dma *s = runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 
@@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ snd_m3_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  * get current pointer
  */
 static unsigned int
-snd_m3_get_pointer(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_get_pointer(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	u16 hi = 0, lo = 0;
 	int retry = 10;
@@ -1571,11 +1571,11 @@ snd_m3_get_pointer(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_m3_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs)
+snd_m3_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	unsigned int ptr;
-	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct m3_dma *s = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return 0);
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1587,9 +1587,9 @@ snd_m3_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs)
 
 /* update pointer */
 /* spinlock held! */
-static void snd_m3_update_ptr(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s)
+static void snd_m3_update_ptr(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs = s->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = s->substream;
 	unsigned int hwptr;
 	int diff;
 
@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ static void snd_m3_update_ptr(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s)
 
 static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = (m3_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = (struct snd_m3 *) private_data;
 	int x, val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = dev_id;
 	u8 status;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 				/* update adc/dac info if it was a timer int */
 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 				for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
-					m3_dma_t *s = &chip->substreams[i];
+					struct m3_dma *s = &chip->substreams[i];
 					if (s->running)
 						snd_m3_update_ptr(chip, s);
 				}
@@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_m3_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_playback =
 	.periods_max =		1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_m3_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -1769,10 +1769,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_m3_capture =
  */
 
 static int
-snd_m3_substream_open(m3_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_substream_open(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
-	m3_dma_t *s;
+	struct m3_dma *s;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
@@ -1802,9 +1802,9 @@ __found:
 }
 
 static void
-snd_m3_substream_close(m3_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_substream_close(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_dma_t *s = (m3_dma_t*) subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct m3_dma *s = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (s == NULL)
 		return; /* not opened properly */
@@ -1824,10 +1824,10 @@ snd_m3_substream_close(m3_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_m3_substream_open(chip, subs)) < 0)
@@ -1840,19 +1840,19 @@ snd_m3_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	snd_m3_substream_close(chip, subs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_m3_substream_open(chip, subs)) < 0)
@@ -1865,9 +1865,9 @@ snd_m3_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+snd_m3_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	snd_m3_substream_close(chip, subs);
 	return 0;
@@ -1877,7 +1877,7 @@ snd_m3_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  * create pcm instance
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_m3_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_m3_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_m3_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_m3_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_m3_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_m3_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_m3_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1900,9 +1900,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_m3_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_m3_pcm(m3_t * chip, int device)
+snd_m3_pcm(struct snd_m3 * chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, device,
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ snd_m3_pcm(m3_t * chip, int device)
  * Wait for the ac97 serial bus to be free.
  * return nonzero if the bus is still busy.
  */
-static int snd_m3_ac97_wait(m3_t *chip)
+static int snd_m3_ac97_wait(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	int i = 10000;
 
@@ -1947,9 +1947,9 @@ static int snd_m3_ac97_wait(m3_t *chip)
 }
 
 static unsigned short
-snd_m3_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+snd_m3_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short data;
 
@@ -1965,9 +1965,9 @@ snd_m3_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_m3_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+snd_m3_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
@@ -1994,7 +1994,7 @@ static void snd_m3_remote_codec_config(int io, int isremote)
 /* 
  * hack, returns non zero on err 
  */
-static int snd_m3_try_read_vendor(m3_t *chip)
+static int snd_m3_try_read_vendor(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	u16 ret;
 
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ static int snd_m3_try_read_vendor(m3_t *chip)
 	return (ret == 0) || (ret == 0xffff);
 }
 
-static void snd_m3_ac97_reset(m3_t *chip)
+static void snd_m3_ac97_reset(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	u16 dir;
 	int delay1 = 0, delay2 = 0, i;
@@ -2078,13 +2078,13 @@ static void snd_m3_ac97_reset(m3_t *chip)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(m3_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_m3_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_m3_ac97_read,
 	};
@@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ static u16 minisrc_lpf[MINISRC_LPF_LEN] __devinitdata = {
 	0X1023, 0X1AA9, 0X0B60, 0XEFDD, 0X186F
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_m3_assp_init(m3_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_m3_assp_init(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2343,7 +2343,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_m3_assp_init(m3_t *chip)
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_m3_assp_client_init(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, int index)
+static int __devinit snd_m3_assp_client_init(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s, int index)
 {
 	int data_bytes = 2 * ( MINISRC_TMP_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 + 
 			       MINISRC_IN_BUFFER_SIZE / 2 +
@@ -2389,7 +2389,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_m3_assp_client_init(m3_t *chip, m3_dma_t *s, int index)
  * this needs more magic for 4 speaker, but..
  */
 static void
-snd_m3_amp_enable(m3_t *chip, int enable)
+snd_m3_amp_enable(struct snd_m3 *chip, int enable)
 {
 	int io = chip->iobase;
 	u16 gpo, polarity;
@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ snd_m3_amp_enable(m3_t *chip, int enable)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_m3_chip_init(m3_t *chip)
+snd_m3_chip_init(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pcidev = chip->pci;
 	unsigned long io = chip->iobase;
@@ -2486,7 +2486,7 @@ snd_m3_chip_init(m3_t *chip)
 } 
 
 static void
-snd_m3_enable_ints(m3_t *chip)
+snd_m3_enable_ints(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long io = chip->iobase;
 	unsigned short val;
@@ -2504,9 +2504,9 @@ snd_m3_enable_ints(m3_t *chip)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_m3_free(m3_t *chip)
+static int snd_m3_free(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
-	m3_dma_t *s;
+	struct m3_dma *s;
 	int i;
 
 	if (chip->substreams) {
@@ -2530,7 +2530,7 @@ static int snd_m3_free(m3_t *chip)
 
 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	}
 
 	if (chip->iobase)
@@ -2546,14 +2546,16 @@ static int snd_m3_free(m3_t *chip)
  * APM support
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int m3_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int m3_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i, index;
 
 	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
 
@@ -2574,20 +2576,23 @@ static int m3_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0xffff, 0x54);
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0xffff, 0x56);
 
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int m3_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int m3_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i, index;
 
 	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	/* first lets just bring everything back. .*/
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, 0, 0x54);
@@ -2617,6 +2622,7 @@ static int m3_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	snd_m3_enable_ints(chip);
 	snd_m3_amp_enable(chip, 1);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -2625,23 +2631,23 @@ static int m3_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 /*
  */
 
-static int snd_m3_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_m3_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	m3_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_m3_free(chip);
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	      int enable_amp,
 	      int amp_gpio,
-	      m3_t **chip_ret)
+	      struct snd_m3 **chip_ret)
 {
-	m3_t *chip;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip;
 	int i, err;
 	struct m3_quirk *quirk;
 	struct m3_hv_quirk *hv_quirk;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_m3_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -2710,13 +2716,13 @@ snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		chip->amp_gpio = GPO_EXT_AMP_M3;
 
 	chip->num_substreams = NR_DSPS;
-	chip->substreams = kmalloc(sizeof(m3_dma_t) * chip->num_substreams, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip->substreams = kcalloc(chip->num_substreams, sizeof(struct m3_dma),
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip->substreams == NULL) {
 		kfree(chip);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset(chip->substreams, 0, sizeof(m3_dma_t) * chip->num_substreams);
 
 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
 		snd_m3_free(chip);
@@ -2737,7 +2743,7 @@ snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	tasklet_init(&chip->hwvol_tq, snd_m3_update_hw_volume, (unsigned long)chip);
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_m3_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+			card->driver, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_m3_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2748,8 +2754,6 @@ snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->suspend_mem = vmalloc(sizeof(u16) * (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH + REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH));
 	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
-	else
-		snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, m3_suspend, m3_resume, chip);
 #endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -2761,8 +2765,7 @@ snd_m3_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
-		m3_dma_t *s = &chip->substreams[i];
-		s->chip = chip;
+		struct m3_dma *s = &chip->substreams[i];
 		if ((err = snd_m3_assp_client_init(chip, s, i)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2786,8 +2789,8 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	m3_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_m3 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	/* don't pick up modems */
@@ -2826,6 +2829,7 @@ snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS %s PCI", card->driver);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
@@ -2861,7 +2865,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_m3_ids,
 	.probe = snd_m3_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_m3_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = m3_suspend,
+	.resume = m3_resume,
+#endif
 };
 	
 static int __init alsa_card_m3_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index b3090a13eda..b218e1d20c7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_mixart_ids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_mixart_ids);
 
 
-static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int start)
+static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+				 struct mixart_pipe *pipe, int start)
 {
-	mixart_group_state_req_t group_state;
-	mixart_group_state_resp_t group_state_resp;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
+	struct mixart_group_state_req group_state;
+	struct mixart_group_state_resp group_state_resp;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
 	int err;
 	u32 system_msg_uid;
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int sta
 	/* wait on the last MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD command to be really finished */
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &system_msg_uid;
 	request.size = sizeof(system_msg_uid);
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int sta
 	else
 		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_STOP_STREAM_GRP_PACKET;
 
-	request.uid = pipe->group_uid; /*(mixart_uid_t){0,0};*/
+	request.uid = pipe->group_uid; /*(struct mixart_uid){0,0};*/
 	request.data = &group_state;
 	request.size = sizeof(group_state);
 
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int sta
 		/* in case of start send a synchro top */
 
 		request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD;
-		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 		request.data = NULL;
 		request.size = 0;
 
@@ -156,11 +157,12 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t* pipe, int sta
 }
 
 
-static int mixart_set_clock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int rate)
+static int mixart_set_clock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+			    struct mixart_pipe *pipe, unsigned int rate)
 {
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_clock_properties_t clock_properties;
-	mixart_clock_properties_resp_t clock_prop_resp;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_clock_properties clock_properties;
+	struct mixart_clock_properties_resp clock_prop_resp;
 	int err;
 
 	switch(pipe->status) {
@@ -208,11 +210,13 @@ static int mixart_set_clock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, unsigned int
 /*
  *  Allocate or reference output pipe for analog IOs (pcmp0/1)
  */
-mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capture, int monitoring)
+struct mixart_pipe *
+snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(struct snd_mixart *chip, int pcm_number, int capture,
+			int monitoring)
 {
 	int stream_count;
-	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
+	struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
 
 	if(capture) {
 		if (pcm_number == MIXART_PCM_ANALOG) {
@@ -241,8 +245,8 @@ mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capt
 	if( pipe->status == PIPE_UNDEFINED ) {
 		int err, i;
 		struct {
-			mixart_streaming_group_req_t sgroup_req;
-			mixart_streaming_group_t sgroup_resp;
+			struct mixart_streaming_group_req sgroup_req;
+			struct mixart_streaming_group sgroup_resp;
 		} *buf;
 
 		snd_printdd("add_ref_pipe audio chip(%d) pcm(%d)\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number);
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capt
 		if (!buf)
 			return NULL;
 
-		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};      /* should be StreamManagerUID, but zero is OK if there is only one ! */
+		request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};      /* should be StreamManagerUID, but zero is OK if there is only one ! */
 		request.data = &buf->sgroup_req;
 		request.size = sizeof(buf->sgroup_req);
 
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capt
 			buf->sgroup_req.flow_entry[i] = j;
 
 			flowinfo = (struct mixart_flowinfo *)chip->mgr->flowinfo.area;
-			flowinfo[j].bufferinfo_array_phy_address = (u32)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.addr + (j * sizeof(mixart_bufferinfo_t));
+			flowinfo[j].bufferinfo_array_phy_address = (u32)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.addr + (j * sizeof(struct mixart_bufferinfo));
 			flowinfo[j].bufferinfo_count = 1;               /* 1 will set the miXart to ring-buffer mode ! */
 
 			bufferinfo = (struct mixart_bufferinfo *)chip->mgr->bufferinfo.area;
@@ -315,7 +319,8 @@ mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capt
 }
 
 
-int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monitoring)
+int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+			     struct mixart_pipe *pipe, int monitoring)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -329,8 +334,8 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monito
 
 	if((pipe->references <= 0) && (pipe->monitoring == 0)) {
 
-		mixart_msg_t request;
-		mixart_delete_group_resp_t delete_resp;
+		struct mixart_msg request;
+		struct mixart_delete_group_resp delete_resp;
 
 		/* release the clock */
 		err = mixart_set_clock( mgr, pipe, 0);
@@ -345,7 +350,7 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monito
 		}
 
 		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP;
-		request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 		request.data = &pipe->group_uid;            /* the streaming group ! */
 		request.size = sizeof(pipe->group_uid);
 
@@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monito
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP err(%x), status(%x)\n", err, delete_resp.status);
 		}
 
-		pipe->group_uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+		pipe->group_uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 		pipe->stream_count = 0;
 		pipe->status = PIPE_UNDEFINED;
 	}
@@ -363,11 +368,11 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monito
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int mixart_set_stream_state(mixart_stream_t *stream, int start)
+static int mixart_set_stream_state(struct mixart_stream *stream, int start)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip;
-	mixart_stream_state_req_t stream_state_req;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip;
+	struct mixart_stream_state_req stream_state_req;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
 
 	if(!stream->substream)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ static int mixart_set_stream_state(mixart_stream_t *stream, int start)
 	else
 		request.message_id = start ? MSG_STREAM_START_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET : MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET;
 
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &stream_state_req;
 	request.size = sizeof(stream_state_req);
 
@@ -399,9 +404,9 @@ static int mixart_set_stream_state(mixart_stream_t *stream, int start)
  *  Trigger callback
  */
 
-static int snd_mixart_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int snd_mixart_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct mixart_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -443,7 +448,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 	while (atomic_read(&mgr->msg_processed) > 0) {
@@ -459,10 +464,10 @@ static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 /*
  *  prepare callback for all pcms
  */
-static int snd_mixart_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_mixart_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct mixart_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	/* TODO de façon non bloquante, réappliquer les hw_params (rate, bits, codec) */
 
@@ -485,13 +490,13 @@ static int snd_mixart_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 
-static int mixart_set_format(mixart_stream_t *stream, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static int mixart_set_format(struct mixart_stream *stream, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int err;
-	mixart_t *chip;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_stream_param_desc_t stream_param;
-	mixart_return_uid_t resp;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_stream_param_desc stream_param;
+	struct mixart_return_uid resp;
 
 	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
 
@@ -552,7 +557,7 @@ static int mixart_set_format(mixart_stream_t *stream, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 	stream_param.stream_desc[0].stream_idx = stream->substream->number;
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &stream_param;
 	request.size = sizeof(stream_param);
 
@@ -568,12 +573,12 @@ static int mixart_set_format(mixart_stream_t *stream, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 /*
  *  HW_PARAMS callback for all pcms
  */
-static int snd_mixart_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-                                snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw)
+static int snd_mixart_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = chip->mgr;
-	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct mixart_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	int err;
 	int channels;
@@ -628,9 +633,9 @@ static int snd_mixart_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixart_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_mixart_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(subs);
 	mixart_sync_nonblock_events(chip->mgr);
 	return 0;
@@ -641,7 +646,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  *  TODO CONFIGURATION SPACE for all pcms, mono pcm must update channels_max
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_analog_caps =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mixart_analog_caps =
 {
 	.info             = ( SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
@@ -662,7 +667,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_analog_caps =
 	.periods_max      = (32*1024/256),
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_digital_caps =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_mixart_digital_caps =
 {
 	.info             = ( SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
@@ -684,14 +689,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_mixart_digital_caps =
 };
 
 
-static int snd_mixart_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_mixart_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	mixart_t            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	mixart_mgr_t        *mgr = chip->mgr;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t   *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_t           *pcm = subs->pcm;
-	mixart_stream_t     *stream;
-	mixart_pipe_t       *pipe;
+	struct snd_mixart            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct mixart_mgr        *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->pcm;
+	struct mixart_stream     *stream;
+	struct mixart_pipe       *pipe;
 	int err = 0;
 	int pcm_number;
 
@@ -759,14 +764,14 @@ static int snd_mixart_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_mixart_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_mixart_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	mixart_t            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	mixart_mgr_t        *mgr = chip->mgr;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t   *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_t           *pcm = subs->pcm;
-	mixart_stream_t     *stream;
-	mixart_pipe_t       *pipe;
+	struct snd_mixart            *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct mixart_mgr        *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->pcm;
+	struct mixart_stream     *stream;
+	struct mixart_pipe       *pipe;
 	int err = 0;
 	int pcm_number;
 
@@ -838,11 +843,11 @@ static int snd_mixart_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 
 
 
-static int snd_mixart_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_mixart_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = chip->mgr;
-	mixart_stream_t *stream = (mixart_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct mixart_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
 
@@ -868,17 +873,17 @@ static int snd_mixart_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_mixart_stream_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_mixart_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	mixart_stream_t   *stream  = (mixart_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct mixart_stream   *stream  = runtime->private_data;
 
 	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)((stream->buf_periods * runtime->period_size) + stream->buf_period_frag);
 }
 
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mixart_playback_ops = {
 	.open      = snd_mixart_playback_open,
 	.close     = snd_mixart_close,
 	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -889,7 +894,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer   = snd_mixart_stream_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_mixart_capture_ops = {
 	.open      = snd_mixart_capture_open,
 	.close     = snd_mixart_close,
 	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -900,10 +905,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_mixart_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer   = snd_mixart_stream_pointer,
 };
 
-static void preallocate_buffers(mixart_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void preallocate_buffers(struct snd_mixart *chip, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 #if 0
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
 	int stream;
 
 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
@@ -921,10 +926,10 @@ static void preallocate_buffers(mixart_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_mixart_pcm_analog(mixart_t *chip)
+static int snd_mixart_pcm_analog(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	char name[32];
 
 	sprintf(name, "miXart analog %d", chip->chip_idx);
@@ -952,10 +957,10 @@ static int snd_mixart_pcm_analog(mixart_t *chip)
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_mixart_pcm_digital(mixart_t *chip)
+static int snd_mixart_pcm_digital(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	char name[32];
 
 	sprintf(name, "miXart AES/EBU %d", chip->chip_idx);
@@ -980,26 +985,26 @@ static int snd_mixart_pcm_digital(mixart_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixart_chip_free(mixart_t *chip)
+static int snd_mixart_chip_free(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 {
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mixart_chip_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_mixart_chip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_mixart_chip_free(chip);
 }
 
 
 /*
  */
-static int __devinit snd_mixart_create(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, snd_card_t *card, int idx)
+static int __devinit snd_mixart_create(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct snd_card *card, int idx)
 {
 	int err;
-	mixart_t *chip;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_mixart *chip;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_mixart_chip_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1023,7 +1028,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_create(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, snd_card_t *card, int
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_mixart_create_pcm(mixart_t* chip)
+int snd_mixart_create_pcm(struct snd_mixart* chip)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1044,7 +1049,7 @@ int snd_mixart_create_pcm(mixart_t* chip)
 /*
  * release all the cards assigned to a manager instance
  */
-static int snd_mixart_free(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+static int snd_mixart_free(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1092,7 +1097,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_free(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
-static long long snd_mixart_BA0_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static long long snd_mixart_BA0_llseek(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				       void *private_file_data,
 				       struct file *file,
 				       long long offset,
@@ -1118,7 +1123,7 @@ static long long snd_mixart_BA0_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	return file->f_pos;
 }
 
-static long long snd_mixart_BA1_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static long long snd_mixart_BA1_llseek(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				       void *private_file_data,
 				       struct file *file,
 				       long long offset,
@@ -1147,11 +1152,11 @@ static long long snd_mixart_BA1_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 /*
   mixart_BA0 proc interface for BAR 0 - read callback
  */
-static long snd_mixart_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_mixart_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = entry->private_data;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = entry->private_data;
 
 	count = count & ~3; /* make sure the read size is a multiple of 4 bytes */
 	if(count <= 0)
@@ -1166,11 +1171,11 @@ static long snd_mixart_BA0_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data
 /*
   mixart_BA1 proc interface for BAR 1 - read callback
  */
-static long snd_mixart_BA1_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_mixart_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = entry->private_data;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = entry->private_data;
 
 	count = count & ~3; /* make sure the read size is a multiple of 4 bytes */
 	if(count <= 0)
@@ -1193,10 +1198,10 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_mixart_proc_ops_BA1 = {
 };
 
 
-static void snd_mixart_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-                                 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_mixart_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = entry->private_data;        
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = entry->private_data;        
 	u32 ref; 
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Digigram miXart (alsa card %d)\n\n", chip->chip_idx);
@@ -1229,9 +1234,9 @@ static void snd_mixart_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	} /* endif elf loaded */
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_mixart_proc_init(mixart_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_mixart_proc_init(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	/* text interface to read perf and temp meters */
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "board_info", &entry)) {
@@ -1263,7 +1268,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 	size_t size;
@@ -1338,12 +1343,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	init_MUTEX(&mgr->setup_mutex);
 
 	/* init message taslket */
-	tasklet_init( &mgr->msg_taskq, snd_mixart_msg_tasklet, (unsigned long) mgr);
+	tasklet_init(&mgr->msg_taskq, snd_mixart_msg_tasklet, (unsigned long) mgr);
 
 	/* card assignment */
 	mgr->num_cards = MIXART_MAX_CARDS; /* 4  FIXME: configurable? */
 	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
-		snd_card_t *card;
+		struct snd_card *card;
 		char tmpid[16];
 		int idx;
 
@@ -1384,7 +1389,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	mgr->board_type = MIXART_DAUGHTER_TYPE_NONE;
 
 	/* create array of streaminfo */
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS * sizeof(mixart_flowinfo_t)) );
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS *
+			    sizeof(struct mixart_flowinfo)) );
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				size, &mgr->flowinfo) < 0) {
 		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
@@ -1394,7 +1400,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	memset(mgr->flowinfo.area, 0, size);
 
 	/* create array of bufferinfo */
-	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS * sizeof(mixart_bufferinfo_t)) );
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN( (MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS *
+			    sizeof(struct mixart_bufferinfo)) );
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				size, &mgr->bufferinfo) < 0) {
 		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
index f87152f94c0..3e84863ca02 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
@@ -32,21 +32,7 @@
 /*
  */
 
-#define mixart_t_magic		0xa17a3e01
-#define mixart_mgr_t_magic	0xa17a3e02
-
-typedef struct snd_mixart mixart_t;
-typedef struct snd_mixart_mgr mixart_mgr_t;
-
-typedef struct snd_mixart_stream mixart_stream_t;
-typedef struct snd_mixart_pipe mixart_pipe_t;
-
-typedef struct mixart_bufferinfo mixart_bufferinfo_t;
-typedef struct mixart_flowinfo mixart_flowinfo_t;
-typedef struct mixart_uid mixart_uid_t;
-
-struct mixart_uid
-{
+struct mixart_uid {
 	u32 object_id;
 	u32 desc;
 };
@@ -58,7 +44,6 @@ struct mem_area {
 };
 
 
-typedef struct mixart_route mixart_route_t;
 struct mixart_route {
 	unsigned char connected;
 	unsigned char phase_inv;
@@ -77,9 +62,9 @@ struct mixart_route {
 
 #define MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS  (MIXART_MAX_CARDS * 2 * 2) /* 4 * stereo * (analog+digital) */
 
-struct snd_mixart_mgr {
+struct mixart_mgr {
 	unsigned int num_cards;
-	mixart_t *chip[MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
+	struct snd_mixart *chip[MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ struct snd_mixart_mgr {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer flowinfo;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer bufferinfo;
 
-	mixart_uid_t         uid_console_manager;
+	struct mixart_uid         uid_console_manager;
 	int sample_rate;
 	int ref_count_rate;
 
@@ -151,9 +136,9 @@ struct snd_mixart_mgr {
 #define MIXART_NOTIFY_SUBS_MASK		0x007F
 
 
-struct snd_mixart_stream {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
+struct mixart_stream {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
 	int pcm_number;
 
 	int status;      /* nothing, running, draining */
@@ -173,11 +158,11 @@ enum mixart_pipe_status {
 	PIPE_CLOCK_SET
 };
 
-struct snd_mixart_pipe {
-	mixart_uid_t group_uid;			/* id of the pipe, as returned by embedded */
+struct mixart_pipe {
+	struct mixart_uid group_uid;			/* id of the pipe, as returned by embedded */
 	int          stream_count;
-	mixart_uid_t uid_left_connector;	/* UID's for the audio connectors */
-	mixart_uid_t uid_right_connector;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_left_connector;	/* UID's for the audio connectors */
+	struct mixart_uid uid_right_connector;
 	enum mixart_pipe_status status;
 	int references;             /* number of subs openned */
 	int monitoring;             /* pipe used for monitoring issue */
@@ -185,28 +170,28 @@ struct snd_mixart_pipe {
 
 
 struct snd_mixart {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr;
 	int chip_idx;               /* zero based */
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;	    /* DSP loader, only for the first card */
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;	    /* DSP loader, only for the first card */
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;             /* PCM analog i/o */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm_dig;         /* PCM digital i/o */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;             /* PCM analog i/o */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm_dig;         /* PCM digital i/o */
 
 	/* allocate stereo pipe for instance */
-	mixart_pipe_t pipe_in_ana;
-	mixart_pipe_t pipe_out_ana;
+	struct mixart_pipe pipe_in_ana;
+	struct mixart_pipe pipe_out_ana;
 
 	/* if AES/EBU daughter board is available, additional pipes possible on pcm_dig */
-	mixart_pipe_t pipe_in_dig;
-	mixart_pipe_t pipe_out_dig;
+	struct mixart_pipe pipe_in_dig;
+	struct mixart_pipe pipe_out_dig;
 
-	mixart_stream_t playback_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL][MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS]; /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
-	mixart_stream_t capture_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL];                           /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
+	struct mixart_stream playback_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL][MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS]; /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
+	struct mixart_stream capture_stream[MIXART_PCM_TOTAL];                           /* 0 = pcm, 1 = pcm_dig */
 
 	/* UID's for the physical io's */
-	mixart_uid_t uid_out_analog_physio;
-	mixart_uid_t uid_in_analog_physio;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_out_analog_physio;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_in_analog_physio;
 
 	int analog_playback_active[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback active (!mute) */
 	int analog_playback_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback Volume */
@@ -235,8 +220,8 @@ struct mixart_flowinfo
 };
 
 /* exported */
-int snd_mixart_create_pcm(mixart_t* chip);
-mixart_pipe_t* snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe( mixart_t *chip, int pcm_number, int capture, int monitoring);
-int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe( mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_pipe_t *pipe, int monitoring);
+int snd_mixart_create_pcm(struct snd_mixart * chip);
+struct mixart_pipe *snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(struct snd_mixart *chip, int pcm_number, int capture, int monitoring);
+int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_pipe *pipe, int monitoring);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
index ba0027f5094..07c707d7ebb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #define MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK      0x80000000    /* this bit is set for a notification that has been canceled */
 
 
-static int retrieve_msg_frame(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 *msg_frame)
+static int retrieve_msg_frame(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, u32 *msg_frame)
 {
 	/* read the message frame fifo */
 	u32 headptr, tailptr;
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static int retrieve_msg_frame(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 *msg_frame)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int get_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *resp, u32 msg_frame_address )
+static int get_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *resp,
+		   u32 msg_frame_address )
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32  headptr;
@@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ static int get_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *resp, u32 msg_frame_address
  * send a message to miXart. return: the msg_frame used for this message
  */
 /* call with mgr->msg_lock held! */
-static int send_msg( mixart_mgr_t *mgr,
-		     mixart_msg_t *msg,
+static int send_msg( struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+		     struct mixart_msg *msg,
 		     int max_answersize,
 		     int mark_pending,
 		     u32 *msg_event)
@@ -230,9 +231,9 @@ static int send_msg( mixart_mgr_t *mgr,
 }
 
 
-int snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data)
+int snd_mixart_send_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data)
 {
-	mixart_msg_t resp;
+	struct mixart_msg resp;
 	u32 msg_frame = 0; /* set to 0, so it's no notification to wait for, but the answer */
 	int err;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
@@ -264,9 +265,9 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_s
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	/* retrieve the answer into the same mixart_msg_t */
+	/* retrieve the answer into the same struct mixart_msg */
 	resp.message_id = 0;
-	resp.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	resp.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	resp.data = resp_data;
 	resp.size = max_resp_size;
 
@@ -280,7 +281,8 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_s
 }
 
 
-int snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, u32 notif_event)
+int snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+				   struct mixart_msg *request, u32 notif_event)
 {
 	int err;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
@@ -321,7 +323,7 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, u32
 }
 
 
-int snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request)
+int snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request)
 {
 	u32 message_frame;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request)
 	err = send_msg(mgr, request, MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, 0, &message_frame);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
 
-	/* the answer will be handled by snd_mixart_msg_tasklet()  */
+	/* the answer will be handled by snd_struct mixart_msgasklet()  */
 	atomic_inc(&mgr->msg_processed);
 
 	return err;
@@ -343,10 +345,10 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request)
 static u32 mixart_msg_data[MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE / 4];
 
 
-void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet( unsigned long arg)
+void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = ( mixart_mgr_t*)(arg);
-	mixart_msg_t resp;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = ( struct mixart_mgr*)(arg);
+	struct mixart_msg resp;
 	u32 msg, addr, type;
 	int err;
 
@@ -406,9 +408,9 @@ void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet( unsigned long arg)
 
 irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = dev_id;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = dev_id;
 	int err;
-	mixart_msg_t resp;
+	struct mixart_msg resp;
 
 	u32 msg;
 	u32 it_reg;
@@ -448,7 +450,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 			if(resp.message_id == MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY) {
 				int i;
-				mixart_timer_notify_t *notify = (mixart_timer_notify_t*)mixart_msg_data;
+				struct mixart_timer_notify *notify;
+				notify = (struct mixart_timer_notify *)mixart_msg_data;
 
 				for(i=0; i<notify->stream_count; i++) {
 
@@ -458,8 +461,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 					unsigned int sub_number  =   buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_SUBS_MASK;             /* 0 to MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS */
 					unsigned int is_capture  = ((buffer_id & MIXART_NOTIFY_CAPT_MASK) != 0);      /* playback == 0 / capture == 1 */
 
-					mixart_t *chip  = mgr->chip[chip_number];
-					mixart_stream_t *stream;
+					struct snd_mixart *chip  = mgr->chip[chip_number];
+					struct mixart_stream *stream;
 
 					if ((chip_number >= mgr->num_cards) || (pcm_number >= MIXART_PCM_TOTAL) || (sub_number >= MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS)) {
 						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY buffer_id (%x) pos(%d)\n",
@@ -473,7 +476,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 						stream = &chip->playback_stream[pcm_number][sub_number];
 
 					if (stream->substream && (stream->status == MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
-						snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
+						struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
 						int elapsed = 0;
 						u64 sample_count = ((u64)notify->streams[i].sample_pos_high_part) << 32;
 						sample_count |= notify->streams[i].sample_pos_low_part;
@@ -561,7 +564,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 
-void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	writel( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MSG_HOST_RSC_PROTECTION ) );
 	writel( 0, MIXART_MEM( mgr, MSG_AGENT_RSC_PROTECTION ) );
@@ -573,14 +576,14 @@ void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	return;
 }
 
-void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	/* no more interrupts on outbound messagebox */
 	writel_le( MIXART_HOST_ALL_INTERRUPT_MASKED, MIXART_REG( mgr, MIXART_PCI_OMIMR_OFFSET));
 	return;
 }
 
-void snd_mixart_reset_board(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+void snd_mixart_reset_board(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	/* reset miXart */
 	writel_be( 1, MIXART_REG(mgr, MIXART_BA1_BRUTAL_RESET_OFFSET) );
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
index 99450eba15c..1fe2bcfcc57 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
@@ -63,25 +63,23 @@ enum mixart_message_id {
 };
 
 
-typedef struct mixart_msg mixart_msg_t;
 struct mixart_msg
 {
 	u32          message_id;
-	mixart_uid_t uid;
+	struct mixart_uid uid;
 	void*        data;
 	size_t       size;
 };
 
 /* structs used to communicate with miXart */
 
-typedef struct mixart_enum_connector_resp mixart_enum_connector_resp_t;
 struct mixart_enum_connector_resp
 {
 	u32  error_code;
 	u32  first_uid_offset;
 	u32  uid_count;
 	u32  current_uid_index;
-	mixart_uid_t uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS];
+	struct mixart_uid uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ struct mixart_enum_connector_resp
 #define MIXART_FLOAT_M_20_0_TO_HEX      0xc1a00000  /* -20.0f */
 #define MIXART_FLOAT____0_0_TO_HEX      0x00000000  /* 0.0f */
 
-typedef struct mixart_audio_info_req mixart_audio_info_req_t;
 struct mixart_audio_info_req
 {
 	u32 line_max_level;    /* float */
@@ -98,7 +95,6 @@ struct mixart_audio_info_req
 	u32 cd_max_level;      /* float */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_analog_hw_info mixart_analog_hw_info_t;
 struct mixart_analog_hw_info
 {
 	u32 is_present;
@@ -111,7 +107,6 @@ struct mixart_analog_hw_info
 	u32 zero_var;          /* float */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_digital_hw_info mixart_digital_hw_info_t;
 struct mixart_digital_hw_info
 {
 	u32   hw_connection_type;
@@ -120,37 +115,33 @@ struct mixart_digital_hw_info
 	u32   reserved;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_analog_info mixart_analog_info_t;
 struct mixart_analog_info
 {
 	u32                     type_mask;
-	mixart_analog_hw_info_t micro_info;
-	mixart_analog_hw_info_t line_info;
-	mixart_analog_hw_info_t cd_info;
+	struct mixart_analog_hw_info micro_info;
+	struct mixart_analog_hw_info line_info;
+	struct mixart_analog_hw_info cd_info;
 	u32                     analog_level_present;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_digital_info mixart_digital_info_t;
 struct mixart_digital_info
 {
 	u32 type_mask;
-	mixart_digital_hw_info_t aes_info;
-	mixart_digital_hw_info_t adat_info;
+	struct mixart_digital_hw_info aes_info;
+	struct mixart_digital_hw_info adat_info;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_audio_info mixart_audio_info_t;
 struct mixart_audio_info
 {
 	u32                   clock_type_mask;
-	mixart_analog_info_t  analog_info;
-	mixart_digital_info_t digital_info;
+	struct mixart_analog_info  analog_info;
+	struct mixart_digital_info digital_info;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_audio_info_resp mixart_audio_info_resp_t;
 struct mixart_audio_info_resp
 {
 	u32                 txx_status;
-	mixart_audio_info_t info;
+	struct mixart_audio_info info;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
@@ -158,7 +149,6 @@ struct mixart_audio_info_resp
 #define MIXART_FLOAT_P__4_0_TO_HEX      0x40800000  /* +4.0f */
 #define MIXART_FLOAT_P__8_0_TO_HEX      0x41000000  /* +8.0f */
 
-typedef struct mixart_stream_info mixart_stream_info_t;
 struct mixart_stream_info
 {
 	u32 size_max_byte_frame;
@@ -169,7 +159,6 @@ struct mixart_stream_info
 /*  MSG_STREAM_ADD_INPUT_GROUP */
 /*  MSG_STREAM_ADD_OUTPUT_GROUP */
 
-typedef struct mixart_streaming_group_req mixart_streaming_group_req_t;
 struct mixart_streaming_group_req
 {
 	u32 stream_count;
@@ -177,33 +166,30 @@ struct mixart_streaming_group_req
 	u32 user_grp_number;
 	u32 first_phys_audio;
 	u32 latency;
-	mixart_stream_info_t stream_info[32];
-	mixart_uid_t connector;
+	struct mixart_stream_info stream_info[32];
+	struct mixart_uid connector;
 	u32 flow_entry[32];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_stream_desc mixart_stream_desc_t;
 struct mixart_stream_desc
 {
-	mixart_uid_t stream_uid;
+	struct mixart_uid stream_uid;
 	u32          stream_desc;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_streaming_group mixart_streaming_group_t;
 struct mixart_streaming_group
 {
 	u32                  status;
-	mixart_uid_t         group;
+	struct mixart_uid    group;
 	u32                  pipe_desc;
 	u32                  stream_count;
-	mixart_stream_desc_t stream[32];
+	struct mixart_stream_desc stream[32];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /* MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP */
 
 /* request : mixart_uid_t group */
 
-typedef struct mixart_delete_group_resp mixart_delete_group_resp_t;
 struct mixart_delete_group_resp
 {
 	u32  status;
@@ -217,55 +203,49 @@ struct mixart_delete_group_resp
 	MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET  = 0x130000 + 11,
  */
 
-typedef struct mixart_fx_couple_uid mixart_fx_couple_uid_t;
 struct mixart_fx_couple_uid
 {
-	mixart_uid_t uid_fx_code;
-	mixart_uid_t uid_fx_data;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_fx_code;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_fx_data;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_txx_stream_desc mixart_txx_stream_desc_t;
 struct mixart_txx_stream_desc
 {
-	mixart_uid_t            uid_pipe;
+	struct mixart_uid       uid_pipe;
 	u32                     stream_idx;
 	u32                     fx_number;
-	mixart_fx_couple_uid_t  uid_fx[4];
+	struct mixart_fx_couple_uid  uid_fx[4];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_flow_info mixart_flow_info_t;
 struct mixart_flow_info
 {
-	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t  stream_desc;
+	struct mixart_txx_stream_desc  stream_desc;
 	u32                       flow_entry;
 	u32                       flow_phy_addr;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_stream_state_req mixart_stream_state_req_t;
 struct mixart_stream_state_req
 {
 	u32                 delayed;
 	u64                 scheduler;
 	u32                 reserved4np[3];
 	u32                 stream_count;  /* set to 1 for instance */
-	mixart_flow_info_t  stream_info;   /* could be an array[stream_count] */
+	struct mixart_flow_info  stream_info;   /* could be an array[stream_count] */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /* 	MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET   = 0x130000 + 6
 	MSG_STREAM_STOP_STREAM_GRP_PACKET    = 0x130000 + 9
  */
 
-typedef struct mixart_group_state_req mixart_group_state_req_t;
 struct mixart_group_state_req
 {
 	u32           delayed;
 	u64           scheduler;
 	u32           reserved4np[2];
 	u32           pipe_count;    /* set to 1 for instance */
-	mixart_uid_t  pipe_uid[1];   /* could be an array[pipe_count] */
+	struct mixart_uid  pipe_uid[1];   /* could be an array[pipe_count] */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_group_state_resp mixart_group_state_resp_t;
 struct mixart_group_state_resp
 {
 	u32           txx_status;
@@ -276,7 +256,6 @@ struct mixart_group_state_resp
 
 /* Structures used by the MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY command */
 
-typedef struct mixart_sample_pos mixart_sample_pos_t;
 struct mixart_sample_pos
 {
 	u32   buffer_id;
@@ -285,11 +264,10 @@ struct mixart_sample_pos
 	u32   sample_pos_low_part;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_timer_notify mixart_timer_notify_t;
 struct mixart_timer_notify
 {
 	u32                  stream_count;
-	mixart_sample_pos_t  streams[MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
+	struct mixart_sample_pos  streams[MIXART_MAX_STREAM_PER_CARD * MIXART_MAX_CARDS];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
@@ -298,11 +276,10 @@ struct mixart_timer_notify
 
 /* request is a uid with desc = MSG_CONSOLE_MANAGER | cardindex */
 
-typedef struct mixart_return_uid mixart_return_uid_t;
 struct mixart_return_uid
 {
 	u32 error_code;
-	mixart_uid_t uid;
+	struct mixart_uid uid;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /*	MSG_CLOCK_CHECK_PROPERTIES           = 0x200001,
@@ -327,7 +304,6 @@ enum mixart_clock_mode {
 };
 
 
-typedef struct mixart_clock_properties mixart_clock_properties_t;
 struct mixart_clock_properties
 {
 	u32 error_code;
@@ -336,17 +312,16 @@ struct mixart_clock_properties
 	u32 reference_frequency;
 	u32 clock_generic_type;
 	u32 clock_mode;
-	mixart_uid_t uid_clock_source;
-	mixart_uid_t uid_event_source;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_clock_source;
+	struct mixart_uid uid_event_source;
 	u32 event_mode;
 	u32 synchro_signal_presence;
 	u32 format;
 	u32 board_mask;
 	u32 nb_callers; /* set to 1 (see below) */
-	mixart_uid_t uid_caller[1];
+	struct mixart_uid uid_caller[1];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_clock_properties_resp mixart_clock_properties_resp_t;
 struct mixart_clock_properties_resp
 {
 	u32 status;
@@ -388,7 +363,6 @@ enum mixart_sample_type {
 	ST_INTEGER_32LE
 };
 
-typedef struct mixart_stream_param_desc mixart_stream_param_desc_t;
 struct mixart_stream_param_desc
 {
 	u32 coding_type;  /* use enum mixart_coding_type */
@@ -432,7 +406,7 @@ struct mixart_stream_param_desc
 	u32 reserved4np[3];
 	u32 pipe_count;                           /* set to 1 (array size !) */
 	u32 stream_count;                         /* set to 1 (array size !) */
-	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t stream_desc[1];  /* only one stream per command, but this could be an array */
+	struct mixart_txx_stream_desc stream_desc[1];  /* only one stream per command, but this could be an array */
 
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
@@ -441,7 +415,6 @@ struct mixart_stream_param_desc
  */
 
 
-typedef struct mixart_get_out_audio_level mixart_get_out_audio_level_t;
 struct mixart_get_out_audio_level
 {
 	u32 txx_status;
@@ -465,7 +438,6 @@ struct mixart_get_out_audio_level
 #define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_M1_MASK	0x10
 #define MIXART_AUDIO_LEVEL_MUTE_M2_MASK	0x20
 
-typedef struct mixart_set_out_audio_level mixart_set_out_audio_level_t;
 struct mixart_set_out_audio_level
 {
 	u32 delayed;
@@ -487,14 +459,13 @@ struct mixart_set_out_audio_level
 
 #define MIXART_MAX_PHYS_IO  (MIXART_MAX_CARDS * 2 * 2) /* 4 * (analog+digital) * (playback+capture) */
 
-typedef struct mixart_uid_enumeration mixart_uid_enumeration_t;
 struct mixart_uid_enumeration
 {
 	u32 error_code;
 	u32 first_uid_offset;
 	u32 nb_uid;
 	u32 current_uid_index;
-	mixart_uid_t uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_IO];
+	struct mixart_uid uid[MIXART_MAX_PHYS_IO];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
@@ -502,42 +473,38 @@ struct mixart_uid_enumeration
 	MSG_PHYSICALIO_GET_LEVEL             = 0x0F000C,
 */
 
-typedef struct mixart_io_channel_level mixart_io_channel_level_t;
 struct mixart_io_channel_level
 {
 	u32 analog_level;   /* float */
 	u32 unused[2];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_io_level mixart_io_level_t;
 struct mixart_io_level
 {
 	s32 channel; /* 0=left, 1=right, -1=both, -2=both same */
-	mixart_io_channel_level_t level[2];
+	struct mixart_io_channel_level level[2];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 
 /*	MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL        = 0x130015,
  */
 
-typedef struct mixart_in_audio_level_info mixart_in_audio_level_info_t;
 struct mixart_in_audio_level_info
 {
-	mixart_uid_t connector;
+	struct mixart_uid connector;
 	u32 valid_mask1;
 	u32 valid_mask2;
 	u32 digital_level;
 	u32 analog_level;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req mixart_set_in_audio_level_req_t;
 struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req
 {
 	u32 delayed;
 	u64 scheduler;
 	u32 audio_count;  /* set to <= 2 */
 	u32 reserved4np;
-	mixart_in_audio_level_info_t level[2];
+	struct mixart_in_audio_level_info level[2];
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /* response is a 32 bit status */
@@ -556,7 +523,6 @@ struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req
 #define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_MUTE_1		0x40
 #define MIXART_OUT_STREAM_SET_LEVEL_MUTE_2		0x80
 
-typedef struct mixart_out_stream_level_info mixart_out_stream_level_info_t;
 struct mixart_out_stream_level_info
 {
 	u32 valid_mask1;
@@ -571,37 +537,35 @@ struct mixart_out_stream_level_info
 	u32 mute2;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_set_out_stream_level mixart_set_out_stream_level_t;
 struct mixart_set_out_stream_level
 {
-	mixart_txx_stream_desc_t desc;
-	mixart_out_stream_level_info_t out_level;
+	struct mixart_txx_stream_desc desc;
+	struct mixart_out_stream_level_info out_level;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-typedef struct mixart_set_out_stream_level_req mixart_set_out_stream_level_req_t;
 struct mixart_set_out_stream_level_req
 {
 	u32 delayed;
 	u64 scheduler;
 	u32 reserved4np[2];
 	u32 nb_of_stream;  /* set to 1 */
-	mixart_set_out_stream_level_t stream_level; /* could be an array */
+	struct mixart_set_out_stream_level stream_level; /* could be an array */
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 /* response to this request is a u32 status value */
 
 
 /* exported */
-void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
-void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+void snd_mixart_init_mailbox(struct mixart_mgr *mgr);
+void snd_mixart_exit_mailbox(struct mixart_mgr *mgr);
 
-int  snd_mixart_send_msg(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data);
-int  snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request, u32 notif_event);
-int  snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, mixart_msg_t *request);
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request, int max_resp_size, void *resp_data);
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request, u32 notif_event);
+int  snd_mixart_send_msg_nonblock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request);
 
 irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
-void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet( unsigned long arg);
+void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg);
 
-void snd_mixart_reset_board(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+void snd_mixart_reset_board(struct mixart_mgr *mgr);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index edd1599fe45..ca05075c67c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
  * @param value value
  * @param timeout timeout in centisenconds
  */
-static int mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 offset, int is_egal, u32 value, unsigned long timeout)
+static int mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
+					       u32 offset, int is_egal,
+					       u32 value, unsigned long timeout)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (timeout * HZ / 100);
 	u32 read;
@@ -66,8 +68,6 @@ static int mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, u32 offset, in
 /*
   structures needed to upload elf code packets 
  */
-typedef struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t;
-
 struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr {
 	u8      e_ident[16];
 	u16     e_type;
@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr {
 	u16     e_shstrndx;
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr snd_mixart_elf32_phdr_t;
-
 struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr {
 	u32     p_type;
 	u32     p_offset;
@@ -98,19 +96,19 @@ struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr {
 	u32     p_align;
 };
 
-static int mixart_load_elf(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp )
+static int mixart_load_elf(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp )
 {
 	char                    elf32_magic_number[4] = {0x7f,'E','L','F'};
-	snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t *elf_header;
+	struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr *elf_header;
 	int                     i;
 
-	elf_header = (snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr_t *)dsp->data;
+	elf_header = (struct snd_mixart_elf32_ehdr *)dsp->data;
 	for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
 		if ( elf32_magic_number[i] != elf_header->e_ident[i] )
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 	if( elf_header->e_phoff != 0 ) {
-		snd_mixart_elf32_phdr_t     elf_programheader;
+		struct snd_mixart_elf32_phdr     elf_programheader;
 
 		for( i=0; i < be16_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phnum); i++ ) {
 			u32 pos = be32_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phoff) + (u32)(i * be16_to_cpu(elf_header->e_phentsize));
@@ -137,14 +135,14 @@ static int mixart_load_elf(mixart_mgr_t *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp )
 #define MIXART_FIRST_ANA_AUDIO_ID       0
 #define MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID       8
 
-static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	u32 k;
 	int err;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_enum_connector_resp_t *connector;
-	mixart_audio_info_req_t  *audio_info_req;
-	mixart_audio_info_resp_t *audio_info;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_enum_connector_resp *connector;
+	struct mixart_audio_info_req  *audio_info_req;
+	struct mixart_audio_info_resp *audio_info;
 
 	connector = kmalloc(sizeof(*connector), GFP_KERNEL);
 	audio_info_req = kmalloc(sizeof(*audio_info_req), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	audio_info_req->cd_max_level = MIXART_FLOAT____0_0_TO_HEX;
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
 	request.data = NULL;
 	request.size = 0;
 
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	}
 
 	for(k=0; k < connector->uid_count; k++) {
-		mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
+		struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
 
 		if(k < MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID) {
 			pipe = &mgr->chip[k/2]->pipe_out_ana;
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	}
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};  /* board num = 0 */
 	request.data = NULL;
 	request.size = 0;
 
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	}
 
 	for(k=0; k < connector->uid_count; k++) {
-		mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
+		struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
 
 		if(k < MIXART_FIRST_DIG_AUDIO_ID) {
 			pipe = &mgr->chip[k/2]->pipe_in_ana;
@@ -251,14 +249,14 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int mixart_enum_physio(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+static int mixart_enum_physio(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	u32 k;
 	int err;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_uid_t get_console_mgr;
-	mixart_return_uid_t console_mgr;
-	mixart_uid_enumeration_t phys_io;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_uid get_console_mgr;
+	struct mixart_return_uid console_mgr;
+	struct mixart_uid_enumeration phys_io;
 
 	/* get the uid for the console manager */
 	get_console_mgr.object_id = 0;
@@ -280,7 +278,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_physio(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	mgr->uid_console_manager = console_mgr.uid;
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &console_mgr.uid;
 	request.size = sizeof(console_mgr.uid);
 
@@ -301,11 +299,11 @@ static int mixart_enum_physio(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 }
 
 
-static int mixart_first_init(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+static int mixart_first_init(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	u32 k;
 	int err;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
 
 	if((err = mixart_enum_connectors(mgr)) < 0) return err;
 
@@ -314,7 +312,7 @@ static int mixart_first_init(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 	/* send a synchro command to card (necessary to do this before first MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET) */
 	/* though why not here */
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = NULL;
 	request.size = 0;
 	/* this command has no data. response is a 32 bit status */
@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ static int mixart_first_init(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 /* firmware base addresses (when hard coded) */
 #define MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_BASE_ADDRESS   0x00600000
 
-static int mixart_dsp_load(mixart_mgr_t* mgr, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
+static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
 {
 	int           err, card_index;
 	u32           status_xilinx, status_elf, status_daught;
@@ -513,7 +511,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(mixart_mgr_t* mgr, int index, const struct firmware *
 
        	/* create devices and mixer in accordance with HW options*/
         for (card_index = 0; card_index < mgr->num_cards; card_index++) {
-		mixart_t *chip = mgr->chip[card_index];
+		struct snd_mixart *chip = mgr->chip[card_index];
 
 		if ((err = snd_mixart_create_pcm(chip)) < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -541,7 +539,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(mixart_mgr_t* mgr, int index, const struct firmware *
 
 #ifdef SND_MIXART_FW_LOADER
 
-int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	static char *fw_files[3] = {
 		"miXart8.xlx", "miXart8.elf", "miXart8AES.xlx"
@@ -573,19 +571,20 @@ int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 /* miXart hwdep interface id string */
 #define SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID       "miXart Loader"
 
-static int mixart_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int mixart_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int mixart_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				   struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t *mgr = hw->private_data;
+	struct mixart_mgr *mgr = hw->private_data;
 
 	strcpy(info->id, "miXart");
         info->num_dsps = MIXART_HARDW_FILES_MAX_INDEX;
@@ -597,9 +596,10 @@ static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
-	mixart_mgr_t* mgr = hw->private_data;
+	struct mixart_mgr* mgr = hw->private_data;
 	struct firmware fw;
 	int err;
 
@@ -622,10 +622,10 @@ static int mixart_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	/* only create hwdep interface for first cardX (see "index" module parameter)*/
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(mgr->chip[0]->card, SND_MIXART_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
index 25190cc88cf..a46f5083db9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
@@ -140,6 +140,6 @@
 #define MIXART_OIDI                             0x008   /* 0000 0000 1000 */
 
 
-int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(mixart_mgr_t *mgr);
+int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(struct mixart_mgr *mgr);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
index 39c15416fc8..36a7e9ddfb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -298,12 +298,12 @@ static u32 mixart_analog_level[256] = {
 #define MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX  192    /*   0.0 dB + 1.5 dB =  1.5 dB */
 #define MIXART_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_ZERO_LEVEL 189    /*  -1.5 dB + 1.5 dB =  0.0 dB */
 
-static int mixart_update_analog_audio_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_capture)
+static int mixart_update_analog_audio_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_capture)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_io_level_t io_level;
-	mixart_return_uid_t resp;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_io_level io_level;
+	struct mixart_return_uid resp;
 
 	memset(&io_level, 0, sizeof(io_level));
 	io_level.channel = -1; /* left and right */
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static int mixart_update_analog_audio_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_capture)
 /*
  * analog level control
  */
-static int mixart_analog_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int mixart_analog_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ static int mixart_analog_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_analog_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_analog_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
 	if(kcontrol->private_value == 0) {	/* playback */
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_volume[0];
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ static int mixart_analog_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_analog_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_analog_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0;
 	int is_capture, i;
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int mixart_analog_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_analog_level = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_analog_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* name will be filled later */
 	.info =		mixart_analog_vol_info,
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_analog_level = {
 };
 
 /* shared */
-static int mixart_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int mixart_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -404,9 +404,9 @@ static int mixart_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_audio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_active[0];
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ static int mixart_audio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_audio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int i, changed = 0;
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
 	for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static int mixart_audio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_output_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_output_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Master Playback Switch",
 	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
@@ -703,14 +703,14 @@ static u32 mixart_digital_level[256] = {
 #define MIXART_DIGITAL_ZERO_LEVEL  219    /*  0.0 dB */
 
 
-int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx)
+int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes, int idx)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	int volume[2];
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_set_out_stream_level_req_t set_level;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_set_out_stream_level_req set_level;
 	u32 status;
-	mixart_pipe_t *pipe;
+	struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
 
 	memset(&set_level, 0, sizeof(set_level));
 	set_level.nb_of_stream = 1;
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx)
 	set_level.stream_level.out_level.right_to_out2_level = mixart_digital_level[volume[1]];
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &set_level;
 	request.size = sizeof(set_level);
 
@@ -753,12 +753,12 @@ int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes)
+int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes)
 {
 	int err, i, idx;
-	mixart_pipe_t* pipe;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_set_in_audio_level_req_t set_level;
+	struct mixart_pipe *pipe;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_set_in_audio_level_req set_level;
 	u32 status;
 
 	if(is_aes) {
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes)
 	}
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL;
-	request.uid = (mixart_uid_t){0,0};
+	request.uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
 	request.data = &set_level;
 	request.size = sizeof(set_level);
 
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes)
 
 
 /* shared */
-static int mixart_digital_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int mixart_digital_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -810,9 +810,9 @@ static int mixart_digital_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 #define MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK	1
 #define MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK	2
 
-static int mixart_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
 	int *stored_volume;
 	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK;
@@ -832,9 +832,9 @@ static int mixart_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
 	int changed = 0;
 	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_REC_MASK;
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ static int mixart_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
 {
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* name will be filled later */
@@ -875,9 +875,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_mixart_pcm_vol =
 };
 
 
-static int mixart_pcm_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_pcm_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
 	snd_assert ( idx < MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS ); 
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
@@ -889,9 +889,9 @@ static int mixart_pcm_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_pcm_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_pcm_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0;
 	int is_aes = kcontrol->private_value & MIXART_VOL_AES_MASK;
 	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static int mixart_pcm_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* name will be filled later */
 	.count =        MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
@@ -920,11 +920,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_pcm_switch = {
 	.put =          mixart_pcm_sw_put
 };
 
-static int mixart_update_monitoring(mixart_t* chip, int channel)
+static int mixart_update_monitoring(struct snd_mixart* chip, int channel)
 {
 	int err;
-	mixart_msg_t request;
-	mixart_set_out_audio_level_t audio_level;
+	struct mixart_msg request;
+	struct mixart_set_out_audio_level audio_level;
 	u32 resp;
 
 	if(chip->pipe_out_ana.status == PIPE_UNDEFINED)
@@ -953,9 +953,9 @@ static int mixart_update_monitoring(mixart_t* chip, int channel)
  * monitoring level control
  */
 
-static int mixart_monitor_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_monitor_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_volume[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_volume[1];
@@ -963,9 +963,9 @@ static int mixart_monitor_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_monitor_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_monitor_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0;
 	int i;
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int mixart_monitor_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
 	.info =		mixart_digital_vol_info,		/* shared */
@@ -992,9 +992,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
  * monitoring switch control
  */
 
-static int mixart_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_monitor_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_active[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_active[1];
@@ -1002,9 +1002,9 @@ static int mixart_monitor_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixart_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixart_monitor_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_mixart *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0;
 	int i;
 	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static int mixart_monitor_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return (changed != 0);
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
 	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
 };
 
 
-static void mixart_reset_audio_levels(mixart_t *chip)
+static void mixart_reset_audio_levels(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 {
 	/* analog volumes can be set even if there is no pipe */
 	mixart_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 0);
@@ -1054,15 +1054,15 @@ static void mixart_reset_audio_levels(mixart_t *chip)
 }
 
 
-int snd_mixart_create_mixer(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
+int snd_mixart_create_mixer(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 {
-	mixart_t *chip;
+	struct snd_mixart *chip;
 	int err, i;
 
 	init_MUTEX(&mgr->mixer_mutex); /* can be in another place */
 
 	for(i=0; i<mgr->num_cards; i++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_new_t temp;
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new temp;
 		chip = mgr->chip[i];
 
 		/* analog output level control */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
index b4d9535087c..04aa24e35c3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #define __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H
 
 /* exported */
-int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes, int idx);
-int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(mixart_t* chip, int is_aes);
-int snd_mixart_create_mixer(mixart_mgr_t* mgr);
+int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes, int idx);
+int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes);
+int snd_mixart_create_mixer(struct mixart_mgr* mgr);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 089d23b4a00..0d0ff54f0fc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -183,17 +183,10 @@ module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 #define NM_PBUFFER_WMARK (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
 #define NM_PBUFFER_CURRP (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
 
-/*
- * type definitions
- */
-
-typedef struct snd_nm256 nm256_t;
-typedef struct snd_nm256_stream nm256_stream_t;
+struct nm256_stream {
 
-struct snd_nm256_stream {
-
-	nm256_t *chip;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct nm256 *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int running;
 	int suspended;
 	
@@ -210,9 +203,9 @@ struct snd_nm256_stream {
 
 };
 
-struct snd_nm256 {
+struct nm256 {
 	
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	void __iomem *cport;		/* control port */
 	struct resource *res_cport;	/* its resource */
@@ -244,11 +237,11 @@ struct snd_nm256 {
 	int badintrcount;		/* counter to check bogus interrupts */
 	struct semaphore irq_mutex;
 
-	nm256_stream_t streams[2];
+	struct nm256_stream streams[2];
 
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 
@@ -281,48 +274,49 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_nm256_ids);
  */
 
 static inline u8
-snd_nm256_readb(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+snd_nm256_readb(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return readb(chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_nm256_readw(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+snd_nm256_readw(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return readw(chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline u32
-snd_nm256_readl(nm256_t *chip, int offset)
+snd_nm256_readl(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return readl(chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_nm256_writeb(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u8 val)
+snd_nm256_writeb(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u8 val)
 {
 	writeb(val, chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_nm256_writew(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u16 val)
+snd_nm256_writew(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u16 val)
 {
 	writew(val, chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_nm256_writel(nm256_t *chip, int offset, u32 val)
+snd_nm256_writel(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u32 val)
 {
 	writel(val, chip->cport + offset);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_nm256_write_buffer(nm256_t *chip, void *src, int offset, int size)
+snd_nm256_write_buffer(struct nm256 *chip, void *src, int offset, int size)
 {
 	offset -= chip->buffer_start;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (offset < 0 || offset >= chip->buffer_size) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n", offset, size);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n",
+			   offset, size);
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -343,7 +337,7 @@ snd_nm256_get_start_offset(int which)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, u32 port, int which)
+snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, u32 port, int which)
 {
 	u32 coeff_buf = chip->coeff_buf[stream];
 	u16 offset = snd_nm256_get_start_offset(which);
@@ -358,13 +352,15 @@ snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, u32 port, int which)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_nm256_load_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, int number)
+snd_nm256_load_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, int number)
 {
 	/* The enable register for the specified engine.  */
-	u32 poffset = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ? NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG : NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG);
+	u32 poffset = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
+		       NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG : NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG);
 	u32 addr = NM_COEFF_START_OFFSET;
 
-	addr += (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ? NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET : NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET);
+	addr += (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
+		 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET : NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET);
 
 	if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, poffset) & 1) {
 		snd_printd("NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
@@ -400,7 +396,7 @@ snd_nm256_load_coefficient(nm256_t *chip, int stream, int number)
 static unsigned int samplerates[8] = {
 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates), 
 	.list = samplerates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -425,9 +421,10 @@ snd_nm256_fixed_rate(unsigned int rate)
  * set sample rate and format
  */
 static void
-snd_nm256_set_format(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_set_format(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
+		     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int rate_index = snd_nm256_fixed_rate(runtime->rate);
 	unsigned char ratebits = (rate_index << 4) & NM_RATE_MASK;
 
@@ -460,12 +457,12 @@ snd_nm256_set_format(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs
 }
 
 /* acquire interrupt */
-static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(nm256_t *chip)
+static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
 	if (chip->irq < 0) {
 		if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, chip->interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-				chip->card->driver, (void*)chip)) {
+				chip->card->driver, chip)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->pci->irq);
 			up(&chip->irq_mutex);
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -478,13 +475,13 @@ static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(nm256_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* release interrupt */
-static void snd_nm256_release_irq(nm256_t *chip)
+static void snd_nm256_release_irq(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
 	if (chip->irq_acks > 0)
 		chip->irq_acks--;
 	if (chip->irq_acks == 0 && chip->irq >= 0) {
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 		chip->irq = -1;
 	}
 	up(&chip->irq_mutex);
@@ -495,7 +492,7 @@ static void snd_nm256_release_irq(nm256_t *chip)
  */
 
 /* update the watermark (current period) */
-static void snd_nm256_pcm_mark(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, int reg)
+static void snd_nm256_pcm_mark(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s, int reg)
 {
 	s->cur_period++;
 	s->cur_period %= s->periods;
@@ -506,7 +503,8 @@ static void snd_nm256_pcm_mark(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, int reg)
 #define snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s)  snd_nm256_pcm_mark(chip, s, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK)
 
 static void
-snd_nm256_playback_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_playback_start(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	/* program buffer pointers */
 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_START, s->buf);
@@ -522,7 +520,8 @@ snd_nm256_playback_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *
 }
 
 static void
-snd_nm256_capture_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_capture_start(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	/* program buffer pointers */
 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_START, s->buf);
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ snd_nm256_capture_start(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s, snd_pcm_substream_t *s
 
 /* Stop the play engine. */
 static void
-snd_nm256_playback_stop(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_playback_stop(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	/* Shut off sound from both channels. */
 	snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG,
@@ -547,17 +546,17 @@ snd_nm256_playback_stop(nm256_t *chip)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_nm256_capture_stop(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_capture_stop(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	/* Disable recording engine. */
 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+snd_nm256_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -591,10 +590,10 @@ snd_nm256_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+snd_nm256_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -627,11 +626,11 @@ snd_nm256_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 /*
  * prepare playback/capture channel
  */
-static int snd_nm256_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_nm256_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_assert(s, return -ENXIO);
 	s->dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, substream->runtime->buffer_size);
@@ -652,10 +651,10 @@ static int snd_nm256_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * get the current pointer
  */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_nm256_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_nm256_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned long curp;
 
 	snd_assert(s, return 0);
@@ -665,10 +664,10 @@ snd_nm256_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_nm256_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_nm256_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned long curp;
 
 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return 0);
@@ -684,13 +683,13 @@ snd_nm256_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  * silence / copy for playback
  */
 static int
-snd_nm256_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_nm256_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
 	memset_io(s->bufptr + pos, 0, count);
@@ -698,14 +697,14 @@ snd_nm256_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_nm256_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			void __user *src,
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
 	if (copy_from_user_toio(s->bufptr + pos, src, count))
@@ -717,14 +716,14 @@ snd_nm256_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  * copy to user
  */
 static int
-snd_nm256_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_nm256_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 		       void __user *dst,
 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nm256_stream_t *s = (nm256_stream_t*)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst, s->bufptr + pos, count))
@@ -741,9 +740,9 @@ snd_nm256_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 /* spinlock held! */
 static void
-snd_nm256_playback_update(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_playback_update(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
-	nm256_stream_t *s;
+	struct nm256_stream *s;
 
 	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	if (s->running && s->substream) {
@@ -756,9 +755,9 @@ snd_nm256_playback_update(nm256_t *chip)
 
 /* spinlock held! */
 static void
-snd_nm256_capture_update(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_capture_update(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
-	nm256_stream_t *s;
+	struct nm256_stream *s;
 
 	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	if (s->running && s->substream) {
@@ -772,7 +771,7 @@ snd_nm256_capture_update(nm256_t *chip)
 /*
  * hardware info
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_nm256_playback =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -791,7 +790,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_playback =
 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_nm256_capture =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -812,7 +811,8 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_nm256_capture =
 
 
 /* set dma transfer size */
-static int snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	/* area and addr are already set and unchanged */
 	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
@@ -822,11 +822,11 @@ static int snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_pa
 /*
  * open
  */
-static void snd_nm256_setup_stream(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s,
-				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw_ptr)
+static void snd_nm256_setup_stream(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw_ptr)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	s->running = 0;
 	runtime->hw = *hw_ptr;
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ static void snd_nm256_setup_stream(nm256_t *chip, nm256_stream_t *s,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -856,9 +856,9 @@ snd_nm256_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -871,9 +871,9 @@ snd_nm256_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * close - we don't have to do special..
  */
 static int
-snd_nm256_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
 	return 0;
@@ -881,9 +881,9 @@ snd_nm256_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 
 static int
-snd_nm256_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_nm256_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
 	return 0;
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ snd_nm256_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * create a pcm instance
  */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_nm256_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_nm256_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_nm256_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_nm256_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -922,13 +922,13 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_nm256_pcm(nm256_t *chip, int device)
+snd_nm256_pcm(struct nm256 *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int i, err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		nm256_stream_t *s = &chip->streams[i];
+		struct nm256_stream *s = &chip->streams[i];
 		s->bufptr = chip->buffer + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
 		s->bufptr_addr = chip->buffer_addr + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
 	}
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ snd_nm256_pcm(nm256_t *chip, int device)
  * Initialize the hardware. 
  */
 static void
-snd_nm256_init_chip(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_init_chip(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	/* Reset everything. */
 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x0, 0x11);
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ snd_nm256_init_chip(nm256_t *chip)
 
 
 static irqreturn_t
-snd_nm256_intr_check(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_intr_check(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->badintrcount++ > 1000) {
 		/*
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ snd_nm256_intr_check(nm256_t *chip)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct nm256 *chip = dev_id;
 	u16 status;
 	u8 cbyte;
 
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct nm256 *chip = dev_id;
 	u32 status;
 	u8 cbyte;
 
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
  * if it timed out.
  */
 static int
-snd_nm256_ac97_ready(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_ac97_ready(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	int timeout = 10;
 	u32 testaddr;
@@ -1154,9 +1154,9 @@ snd_nm256_ac97_ready(nm256_t *chip)
 /*
  */
 static unsigned short
-snd_nm256_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+snd_nm256_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int res;
 
 	if (reg >= 128)
@@ -1173,10 +1173,10 @@ snd_nm256_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 /* 
  */
 static void
-snd_nm256_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+snd_nm256_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int tries = 2;
 	u32 base;
 
@@ -1196,9 +1196,9 @@ snd_nm256_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 
 /* initialize the ac97 into a known state */
 static void
-snd_nm256_ac97_reset(ac97_t *ac97)
+snd_nm256_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 
 	/* Reset the mixer.  'Tis magic!  */
 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6c0, 1);
@@ -1215,12 +1215,12 @@ snd_nm256_ac97_reset(ac97_t *ac97)
 
 /* create an ac97 mixer interface */
 static int __devinit
-snd_nm256_mixer(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_mixer(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
-	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int i, err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.reset = snd_nm256_ac97_reset,
 		.write = snd_nm256_ac97_write,
 		.read = snd_nm256_ac97_read,
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ snd_nm256_mixer(nm256_t *chip)
  */
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(nm256_t *chip)
+snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	/* The signature is located 1K below the end of video RAM.  */
 	void __iomem *temp;
@@ -1292,7 +1292,8 @@ snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(nm256_t *chip)
 			return -ENODEV;
 		} else {
 			pointer_found = pointer;
-			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n", pointer);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
+			       pointer);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1307,31 +1308,36 @@ snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(nm256_t *chip)
  * APM event handler, so the card is properly reinitialized after a power
  * event.
  */
-static int nm256_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int nm256_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
 	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nm256_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int nm256_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	/* Perform a full reset on the hardware */
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
 	snd_nm256_init_chip(chip);
 
 	/* restore ac97 */
 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		nm256_stream_t *s = &chip->streams[i];
+		struct nm256_stream *s = &chip->streams[i];
 		if (s->substream && s->suspended) {
 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 			snd_nm256_set_format(chip, s, s->substream);
@@ -1339,11 +1345,12 @@ static int nm256_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		}
 	}
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_nm256_free(nm256_t *chip)
+static int snd_nm256_free(struct nm256 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].running)
 		snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
@@ -1360,30 +1367,26 @@ static int snd_nm256_free(nm256_t *chip)
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_buffer);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_nm256_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_nm256_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct nm256 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_nm256_free(chip);
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
-		 int play_bufsize, int capt_bufsize,
-		 int force_load,
-		 u32 buffertop,
-		 int usecache,
-		 nm256_t **chip_ret)
+snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+		 struct nm256 **chip_ret)
 {
-	nm256_t *chip;
+	struct nm256 *chip;
 	int err, pval;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_nm256_dev_free,
 	};
 	u32 addr;
@@ -1401,13 +1404,14 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
-	chip->use_cache = usecache;
+	chip->use_cache = use_cache;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	init_MUTEX(&chip->irq_mutex);
 
-	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize = play_bufsize;
-	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize = capt_bufsize;
+	/* store buffer sizes in bytes */
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize = playback_bufsize * 1024;
+	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize = capture_bufsize * 1024;
 
 	/* 
 	 * The NM256 has two memory ports.  The first port is nothing
@@ -1440,9 +1444,10 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		/* Ok, try to see if this is a non-AC97 version of the hardware. */
 		pval = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE);
 		if ((pval & NM_PRESENCE_MASK) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE) {
-			if (! force_load) {
+			if (! force_ac97) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: no ac97 is found!\n");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "  force the driver to load by passing in the module parameter\n");
+				printk(KERN_ERR "  force the driver to load by "
+				       "passing in the module parameter\n");
 				printk(KERN_ERR "    force_ac97=1\n");
 				printk(KERN_ERR "  or try sb16 or cs423x drivers instead.\n");
 				err = -ENXIO;
@@ -1465,14 +1470,15 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		chip->mixer_status_mask = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
 	}
 	
-	chip->buffer_size = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize + chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
+	chip->buffer_size = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize +
+		chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
 	if (chip->use_cache)
 		chip->buffer_size += NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4;
 	else
 		chip->buffer_size += NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE + NM_MAX_RECORD_COEF_SIZE;
 
-	if (buffertop >= chip->buffer_size && buffertop < chip->buffer_end)
-		chip->buffer_end = buffertop;
+	if (buffer_top >= chip->buffer_size && buffer_top < chip->buffer_end)
+		chip->buffer_end = buffer_top;
 	else {
 		/* get buffer end pointer from signature */
 		if ((err = snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(chip)) < 0)
@@ -1524,8 +1530,6 @@ snd_nm256_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	// pci_set_master(pci); /* needed? */
 	
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, nm256_suspend, nm256_resume, chip);
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
@@ -1564,10 +1568,9 @@ static struct nm256_quirk nm256_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
 static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	nm256_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct nm256 *chip;
 	int err;
-	unsigned int xbuffer_top;
 	struct nm256_quirk *q;
 	u16 subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
 
@@ -1578,7 +1581,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		if (q->vendor == subsystem_vendor && q->device == subsystem_device) {
 			switch (q->type) {
 			case NM_BLACKLISTED:
-				printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: The device is blacklisted.  Loading stopped\n");
+				printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: The device is blacklisted. "
+				       "Loading stopped\n");
 				return -ENODEV;
 			case NM_RESET_WORKAROUND_2:
 				reset_workaround_2 = 1;
@@ -1611,9 +1615,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	if (vaio_hack)
-		xbuffer_top = 0x25a800;	/* this avoids conflicts with XFree86 server */
-	else
-		xbuffer_top = buffer_top;
+		buffer_top = 0x25a800;	/* this avoids conflicts with XFree86 server */
 
 	if (playback_bufsize < 4)
 		playback_bufsize = 4;
@@ -1623,16 +1625,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		capture_bufsize = 4;
 	if (capture_bufsize > 128)
 		capture_bufsize = 128;
-	if ((err = snd_nm256_create(card, pci,
-				    playback_bufsize * 1024, /* in bytes */
-				    capture_bufsize * 1024,  /* in bytes */
-				    force_ac97,
-				    xbuffer_top,
-				    use_cache,
-				    &chip)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = snd_nm256_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if (reset_workaround) {
 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround activated\n");
@@ -1676,7 +1673,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_nm256_ids,
 	.probe = snd_nm256_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_nm256_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = nm256_suspend,
+	.resume = nm256_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile b/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10473c05918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+snd-pcxhr-objs := pcxhr.o pcxhr_hwdep.o pcxhr_mixer.o pcxhr_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCXHR) += snd-pcxhr.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8c0853a827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * main file with alsa callbacks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "pcxhr.h"
+#include "pcxhr_mixer.h"
+#include "pcxhr_hwdep.h"
+#include "pcxhr_core.h"
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "pcxhr"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Bollinger <bollinger@digigram.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " " PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," DRIVER_NAME "}}");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;		/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;		/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
+static int mono[SNDRV_CARDS];					/* capture in mono only */
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
+module_param_array(mono, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mono, "Mono capture mode (default is stereo)");
+
+enum {
+	PCI_ID_VX882HR,
+	PCI_ID_PCX882HR,
+	PCI_ID_VX881HR,
+	PCI_ID_PCX881HR,
+	PCI_ID_PCX1222HR,
+	PCI_ID_PCX1221HR,
+	PCI_ID_LAST
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id pcxhr_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb001, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX882HR, },   /* VX882HR */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb101, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX882HR, },  /* PCX882HR */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb201, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX881HR, },   /* VX881HR */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb301, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX881HR, },  /* PCX881HR */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb501, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1222HR, }, /* PCX1222HR */
+	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb701, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1221HR, }, /* PCX1221HR */
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcxhr_ids);
+
+struct board_parameters {
+	char* board_name;
+	short playback_chips;
+	short capture_chips;
+	short firmware_num;
+};
+static struct board_parameters pcxhr_board_params[] = {
+[PCI_ID_VX882HR] =	{ "VX882HR",   4, 4, 41, },
+[PCI_ID_PCX882HR] =	{ "PCX882HR",  4, 4, 41, },
+[PCI_ID_VX881HR] =	{ "VX881HR",   4, 4, 41, },
+[PCI_ID_PCX881HR] =	{ "PCX881HR",  4, 4, 41, },
+[PCI_ID_PCX1222HR] =	{ "PCX1222HR", 6, 1, 42, },
+[PCI_ID_PCX1221HR] =	{ "PCX1221HR", 6, 1, 42, },
+};
+
+
+static int pcxhr_pll_freq_register(unsigned int freq, unsigned int* pllreg,
+				   unsigned int* realfreq)
+{
+	unsigned int reg;
+
+	if (freq < 6900 || freq > 110250)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	reg = (28224000 * 10) / freq;
+	reg = (reg + 5) / 10;
+	if (reg < 0x200)
+		*pllreg = reg + 0x800;
+	else if (reg < 0x400)
+		*pllreg = reg & 0x1ff;
+	else if (reg < 0x800) {
+		*pllreg = ((reg >> 1) & 0x1ff) + 0x200;
+		reg &= ~1;
+	} else {
+		*pllreg = ((reg >> 2) & 0x1ff) + 0x400;
+		reg &= ~3;
+	}
+	if (realfreq)
+		*realfreq = ((28224000 * 10) / reg + 5) / 10;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_REG_MASK		0x1f
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_48000		0x00
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_24000		0x01
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_12000		0x09
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_32000		0x08
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_16000		0x04
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_8000		0x0c
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_44100		0x02
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_22050		0x0a
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_11025		0x06
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_PLL			0x05
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_192000	0x10
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_96000		0x18
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_176400	0x14
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_88200		0x1c
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_128000	0x12
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_64000		0x1a
+
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_WORD_CLOCK		0x0f
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_SYNC_AES		0x0e
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_1		0x07
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_2		0x0b
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_3		0x03
+#define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_4		0x0d
+
+#define PCXHR_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT	0x04
+
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ		92000
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD		48
+
+static int pcxhr_get_clock_reg(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *freq)
+{
+	unsigned int val, realfreq, pllreg;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+
+	realfreq = rate;
+	switch (mgr->use_clock_type) {
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL :	/* clock by quartz or pll */
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 48000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_48000;	break;
+		case 24000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_24000;	break;
+		case 12000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_12000;	break;
+		case 32000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_32000;	break;
+		case 16000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_16000;	break;
+		case 8000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_8000;	break;
+		case 44100 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_44100;	break;
+		case 22050 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_22050;	break;
+		case 11025 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_11025;	break;
+		case 192000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_192000;	break;
+		case 96000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_96000;	break;
+		case 176400 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_176400;	break;
+		case 88200 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_88200;	break;
+		case 128000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_128000;	break;
+		case 64000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_64000;	break;
+		default :
+			val = PCXHR_FREQ_PLL;
+			/* get the value for the pll register */
+			err = pcxhr_pll_freq_register(rate, &pllreg, &realfreq);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
+			rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_GENCLK;
+			rmh.cmd[1]  = pllreg & MASK_DSP_WORD;
+			rmh.cmd[2]  = pllreg >> 24;
+			rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+					   "error CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE for PLL register : %x!\n",
+					   err );
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_WORD_CLOCK;	break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_SYNC_AES;	break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1 :		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_1;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2 :		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_2;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3 :		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_3;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4 :		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_4;		break;
+	default : return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*reg = val;
+	*freq = realfreq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int pcxhr_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int val, realfreq, speed;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err, changed;
+
+	if (rate == 0)
+		return 0; /* nothing to do */
+
+	err = pcxhr_get_clock_reg(mgr, rate, &val, &realfreq);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* codec speed modes */
+	if (rate < 55000)
+		speed = 0;	/* single speed */
+	else if (rate < 100000)
+		speed = 1;	/* dual speed */
+	else
+		speed = 2;	/* quad speed */
+	if (mgr->codec_speed != speed) {
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);	/* mute outputs */
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);	/* set speed ratio */
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_SPEED_RATIO;
+		rmh.cmd[1] = speed;
+		rmh.cmd_len = 2;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* set the new frequency */
+	snd_printdd("clock register : set %x\n", val);
+	err = pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, PCXHR_FREQ_REG_MASK, val, &changed);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	mgr->sample_rate_real = realfreq;
+	mgr->cur_clock_type = mgr->use_clock_type;
+
+	/* unmute after codec speed modes */
+	if (mgr->codec_speed != speed) {
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ);	/* unmute outputs */
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		mgr->codec_speed = speed;			/* save new codec speed */
+	}
+
+	if (changed) {
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK);
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= PCXHR_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT;		/* resync fifos  */
+		if (rate < PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ)
+			rmh.cmd[1] = PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD;
+		else
+			rmh.cmd[1] = PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD * 2;
+		rmh.cmd[2] = rate;
+		rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_set_clock to %dHz (realfreq=%d)\n", rate, realfreq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int pcxhr_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, enum pcxhr_clock_type clock_type,
+			     int *sample_rate)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	int err, rate;
+
+	switch (clock_type) {
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK :	reg = REG_STATUS_WORD_CLOCK;	break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC :	reg = REG_STATUS_AES_SYNC;	break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1 :		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_1;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2 :		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_2;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3 :		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_3;		break;
+	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4 :		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_4;		break;
+	default : return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ);
+	rmh.cmd_len = 2;
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_STATUS;
+	if (mgr->last_reg_stat != reg) {
+		rmh.cmd[1]  = reg;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		udelay(100);		/* wait minimum 2 sample_frames at 32kHz ! */
+		mgr->last_reg_stat = reg;
+	}
+	rmh.cmd[1]  = REG_STATUS_CURRENT;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	switch (rmh.stat[1] & 0x0f) {
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_32000 :	rate = 32000; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_44100 :	rate = 44100; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_48000 :	rate = 48000; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_64000 :	rate = 64000; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_88200 :	rate = 88200; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_96000 :	rate = 96000; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_128000 :	rate = 128000; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_176400 :	rate = 176400; break;
+	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_192000 :	rate = 192000; break;
+	default: rate = 0;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("External clock is at %d Hz\n", rate);
+	*sample_rate = rate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  start or stop playback/capture substream
+ */
+static int pcxhr_set_stream_state(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int stream_mask, start;
+
+	if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN)
+		start = 1;
+	else {
+		if (stream->status != PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_set_stream_state CANNOT be stopped\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		start = 0;
+	}
+	if (!stream->substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	stream->timer_abs_periods = 0;
+	stream->timer_period_frag = 0;            /* reset theoretical stream pos */
+	stream->timer_buf_periods = 0;
+	stream->timer_is_synced = 0;
+
+	stream_mask = stream->pipe->is_capture ? 1 : 1<<stream->substream->number;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, start ? CMD_START_STREAM : CMD_STOP_STREAM);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, stream->pipe->is_capture,
+				  stream->pipe->first_audio, 0, stream_mask);
+
+	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
+
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_set_stream_state err=%x;\n", err);
+	stream->status = start ? PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED : PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED;
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN		0xfed00000
+#define HEADER_FMT_BASE_FLOAT		0xfad00000
+#define HEADER_FMT_INTEL		0x00008000
+#define HEADER_FMT_24BITS		0x00004000
+#define HEADER_FMT_16BITS		0x00002000
+#define HEADER_FMT_UPTO11		0x00000200
+#define HEADER_FMT_UPTO32		0x00000100
+#define HEADER_FMT_MONO			0x00000080
+
+static int pcxhr_set_format(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int err, is_capture, sample_rate, stream_num;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	unsigned int header;
+
+	switch (stream->format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_16BITS | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_16BITS;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_24BITS | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_24BITS;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
+		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_FLOAT | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pcxhr_set_format() : unknown format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
+
+	sample_rate = chip->mgr->sample_rate;
+	if (sample_rate <= 32000 && sample_rate !=0) {
+		if (sample_rate <= 11025)
+			header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO11;
+		else
+			header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO32;
+	}
+	if (stream->channels == 1)
+		header |= HEADER_FMT_MONO;
+
+	is_capture = stream->pipe->is_capture;
+	stream_num = is_capture ? 0 : stream->substream->number;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, is_capture ? CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN : CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, is_capture, stream->pipe->first_audio, stream_num, 0);
+	if (is_capture)
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= 1<<12;
+	rmh.cmd[1] = 0;
+	rmh.cmd[2] = header >> 8;
+	rmh.cmd[3] = (header & 0xff) << 16;
+	rmh.cmd_len = 4;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_set_format err=%x;\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_update_r_buffer(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
+{
+	int err, is_capture, stream_num;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = stream->substream;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+
+	is_capture = (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	stream_num = is_capture ? 0 : subs->number;
+
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_update_r_buffer(pcm%c%d) : addr(%p) bytes(%x) subs(%d)\n",
+		    is_capture ? 'c' : 'p',
+		    chip->chip_idx, (void*)subs->runtime->dma_addr,
+		    subs->runtime->dma_bytes, subs->number);
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, is_capture, stream->pipe->first_audio, stream_num, 0);
+
+	snd_assert(subs->runtime->dma_bytes < 0x200000);	/* max buffer size is 2 MByte */
+	rmh.cmd[1] = subs->runtime->dma_bytes * 8;		/* size in bits */
+	rmh.cmd[2] = subs->runtime->dma_addr >> 24;		/* most significant byte */
+	rmh.cmd[2] |= 1<<19;					/* this is a circular buffer */
+	rmh.cmd[3] = subs->runtime->dma_addr & MASK_DSP_WORD;	/* least 3 significant bytes */
+	rmh.cmd_len = 4;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS err=%x;\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+static int pcxhr_pipe_sample_count(struct pcxhr_stream *stream, snd_pcm_uframes_t *sample_count)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+	pcxhr_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, stream->pipe->is_capture, 0, 0,
+				  1<<stream->pipe->first_audio);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err == 0) {
+		*sample_count = ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)rmh.stat[0]) << 24;
+		*sample_count += (snd_pcm_uframes_t)rmh.stat[1];
+	}
+	snd_printdd("PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT = %lx\n", *sample_count);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(struct pcxhr_stream *stream,
+						  struct pcxhr_pipe **pipe)
+{
+	if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN) {
+		*pipe = stream->pipe;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcxhr_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j, err;
+	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = (struct pcxhr_mgr*)(arg);
+	int capture_mask = 0;
+	int playback_mask = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	struct timeval my_tv1, my_tv2;
+	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv1);
+#endif
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* check the pipes concerned and build pipe_array */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(&chip->capture_stream[j], &pipe))
+				capture_mask |= (1 << pipe->first_audio);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(&chip->playback_stream[j], &pipe)) {
+				playback_mask |= (1 << pipe->first_audio);
+				break;	/* add only once, as all playback streams of
+					 * one chip use the same pipe
+					 */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (capture_mask == 0 && playback_mask == 0) {
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : no pipes\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : playback_mask=%x capture_mask=%x\n",
+		    playback_mask, capture_mask);
+
+	/* synchronous stop of all the pipes concerned */
+	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr,  playback_mask, capture_mask, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : error stop pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
+			   playback_mask, capture_mask);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* unfortunately the dsp lost format and buffer info with the stop pipe */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe)) {
+				err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
+				err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
+			}
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe)) {
+				err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
+				err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* start all the streams */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe))
+				err = pcxhr_set_stream_state(stream);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
+			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe))
+				err = pcxhr_set_stream_state(stream);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* synchronous start of all the pipes concerned */
+	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : error start pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
+			   playback_mask, capture_mask);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* put the streams into the running state now (increment pointer by interrupt) */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->lock, flags);
+	for ( i =0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		for(j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
+			if(stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED)
+				stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
+			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
+			if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED) {
+				/* playback will already have advanced ! */
+				stream->timer_period_frag += PCXHR_GRANULARITY;
+				stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->lock, flags);
+
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv2);
+	snd_printdd("***TRIGGER TASKLET*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
+		    my_tv2.tv_usec - my_tv1.tv_usec, err);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  trigger callback
+ */
+static int pcxhr_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START\n");
+		i = 0;
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, subs) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			stream = s->runtime->private_data;
+			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, subs);
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (i==1) {
+			snd_printdd("Only one Substream %c %d\n",
+				    stream->pipe->is_capture ? 'C' : 'P',
+				    stream->pipe->first_audio);
+			if (pcxhr_set_format(stream))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream))
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (pcxhr_set_stream_state(stream))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
+		} else {
+			struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+			tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->mgr->trigger_taskq);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP\n");
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, subs) {
+			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+			stream = s->runtime->private_data;
+			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP;
+			if (pcxhr_set_stream_state(stream))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, subs);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		/* TODO */
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int pcxhr_hardware_timer(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int start)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT);
+	if (start) {
+		mgr->dsp_time_last = PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID;	/* last dsp time invalid */
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= PCXHR_GRANULARITY;
+	}
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pcxhr_hardware_timer err(%x)\n", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  prepare callback for all pcms
+ */
+static int pcxhr_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	/*
+	struct pcxhr_stream *stream = (pcxhr_stream_t*)subs->runtime->private_data;
+	*/
+	int err = 0;
+
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_prepare : period_size(%lx) periods(%x) buffer_size(%lx)\n",
+		    subs->runtime->period_size, subs->runtime->periods,
+		    subs->runtime->buffer_size);
+
+	/*
+	if(subs->runtime->period_size <= PCXHR_GRANULARITY) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_prepare : error period_size too small (%x)\n",
+			   (unsigned int)subs->runtime->period_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*/
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	do {
+		/* if the stream was stopped before, format and buffer were reset */
+		/*
+		if(stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED) {
+			err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
+			if(err) break;
+			err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
+			if(err) break;
+		}
+		*/
+
+		/* only the first stream can choose the sample rate */
+		/* the further opened streams will be limited to its frequency (see open) */
+		/* set the clock only once (first stream) */
+		if (mgr->sample_rate == 0) {
+			err = pcxhr_set_clock(mgr, subs->runtime->rate);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			mgr->sample_rate = subs->runtime->rate;
+
+			err = pcxhr_hardware_timer(mgr, 1);	/* start the DSP-timer */
+		}
+	} while(0);	/* do only once (so we can use break instead of goto) */
+
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  HW_PARAMS callback for all pcms
+ */
+static int pcxhr_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct pcxhr_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	int err;
+	int channels;
+
+	/* set up channels */
+	channels = params_channels(hw);
+
+	/*  set up format for the stream */
+	format = params_format(hw);
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	stream->channels = channels;
+	stream->format = format;
+
+	/* set the format to the board */
+	/*
+	err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
+	if(err) {
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*/
+	/* allocate buffer */
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw));
+
+	/*
+	if (err > 0) {
+		err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
+	}
+	*/
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(subs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  CONFIGURATION SPACE for all pcms, mono pcm must update channels_max
+ */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware pcxhr_caps =
+{
+	.info             = ( SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+			      0 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE*/),
+	.formats	  = ( SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
+			      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE ),
+	.rates            = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+	.rate_min         = 8000,
+	.rate_max         = 192000,
+	.channels_min     = 1,
+	.channels_max     = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = (32*1024),
+	/* 1 byte == 1 frame U8 mono (PCXHR_GRANULARITY is frames!) */
+	.period_bytes_min = (2*PCXHR_GRANULARITY),
+	.period_bytes_max = (16*1024),
+	.periods_min      = 2,
+	.periods_max      = (32*1024/PCXHR_GRANULARITY),
+};
+
+
+static int pcxhr_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr       *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct pcxhr_mgr       *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct pcxhr_stream    *stream;
+	int                 is_capture;
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* copy the struct snd_pcm_hardware struct */
+	runtime->hw = pcxhr_caps;
+
+	if( subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ) {
+		snd_printdd("pcxhr_open playback chip%d subs%d\n",
+			    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
+		is_capture = 0;
+		stream = &chip->playback_stream[subs->number];
+	} else {
+		snd_printdd("pcxhr_open capture chip%d subs%d\n",
+			    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
+		is_capture = 1;
+		if (mgr->mono_capture)
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = 1;
+		else
+			runtime->hw.channels_min = 2;
+		stream = &chip->capture_stream[subs->number];
+	}
+	if (stream->status != PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
+		/* streams in use */
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_open chip%d subs%d in use\n",
+			   chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* if a sample rate is already used or fixed by external clock,
+	 * the stream cannot change
+	 */
+	if (mgr->sample_rate)
+		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = mgr->sample_rate;
+	else {
+		if (mgr->use_clock_type != PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL) {
+			int external_rate;
+			if (pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, mgr->use_clock_type,
+						     &external_rate) ||
+			    external_rate == 0) {
+				/* cannot detect the external clock rate */
+				up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = external_rate;
+		}
+	}
+
+	stream->status      = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
+	stream->substream   = subs;
+	stream->channels    = 0; /* not configured yet */
+
+	runtime->private_data = stream;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 4);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 4);
+
+	mgr->ref_count_rate++;
+
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int pcxhr_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	struct pcxhr_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+	down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_close chip%d subs%d\n", chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
+
+	/* sample rate released */
+	if (--mgr->ref_count_rate == 0) {
+		mgr->sample_rate = 0;		/* the sample rate is no more locked */
+		pcxhr_hardware_timer(mgr, 0);	/* stop the DSP-timer */
+	}
+
+	stream->status    = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
+	stream->substream = NULL;
+
+	up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcxhr_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u_int32_t timer_period_frag;
+	int timer_buf_periods;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct pcxhr_stream *stream  = runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mgr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* get the period fragment and the nb of periods in the buffer */
+	timer_period_frag = stream->timer_period_frag;
+	timer_buf_periods = stream->timer_buf_periods;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mgr->lock, flags);
+
+	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)((timer_buf_periods * runtime->period_size) +
+				   timer_period_frag);
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops pcxhr_ops = {
+	.open      = pcxhr_open,
+	.close     = pcxhr_close,
+	.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.prepare   = pcxhr_prepare,
+	.hw_params = pcxhr_hw_params,
+	.hw_free   = pcxhr_hw_free,
+	.trigger   = pcxhr_trigger,
+	.pointer   = pcxhr_stream_pointer,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+int pcxhr_create_pcm(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	char name[32];
+
+	sprintf(name, "pcxhr %d", chip->chip_idx);
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, 0,
+			       chip->nb_streams_play,
+			       chip->nb_streams_capt, &pcm)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create pcm %s\n", name);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+
+	if (chip->nb_streams_play)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcxhr_ops);
+	if (chip->nb_streams_capt)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcxhr_ops);
+
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, name);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->mgr->pci),
+					      32*1024, 32*1024);
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_chip_free(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
+{
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_chip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = device->device_data;
+	return pcxhr_chip_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int __devinit pcxhr_create(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct snd_card *card, int idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = pcxhr_chip_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	mgr->chip[idx] = chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate chip\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->chip_idx = idx;
+	chip->mgr = mgr;
+
+	if (idx < mgr->playback_chips)
+		/* stereo or mono streams */
+		chip->nb_streams_play = PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+
+	if (idx < mgr->capture_chips) {
+		if (mgr->mono_capture)
+			chip->nb_streams_capt = 2;	/* 2 mono streams (left+right) */
+		else
+			chip->nb_streams_capt = 1;	/* or 1 stereo stream */
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		pcxhr_chip_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &mgr->pci->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* proc interface */
+static void pcxhr_proc_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s\n", mgr->longname);
+
+	/* stats available when embedded DSP is running */
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
+		struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+		short ver_maj = (mgr->dsp_version >> 16) & 0xff;
+		short ver_min = (mgr->dsp_version >> 8) & 0xff;
+		short ver_build = mgr->dsp_version & 0xff;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "module version %s\n", PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp version %d.%d.%d\n", ver_maj, ver_min, ver_build);
+		if (mgr->board_has_analog)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "analog io available\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "digital only board\n");
+
+		/* calc cpu load of the dsp */
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES);
+		if( ! pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh) ) {
+			int cur = rmh.stat[0];
+			int ref = rmh.stat[1];
+			if (ref > 0) {
+				if (mgr->sample_rate_real != 0 &&
+				    mgr->sample_rate_real != 48000) {
+					ref = (ref * 48000) / mgr->sample_rate_real;
+					if (mgr->sample_rate_real >= PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ)
+						ref *= 2;
+				}
+				cur = 100 - (100 * cur) / ref;
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "cpu load    %d%%\n", cur);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer pool %d/%d kWords\n",
+					    rmh.stat[2], rmh.stat[3]);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma granularity : %d\n", PCXHR_GRANULARITY);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp time errors : %d\n", mgr->dsp_time_err);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async pipe xrun errors : %d\n",
+			    mgr->async_err_pipe_xrun);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async stream xrun errors : %d\n",
+			    mgr->async_err_stream_xrun);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async last other error : %x\n",
+			    mgr->async_err_other_last);
+		/* debug zone dsp */
+		rmh.cmd[0] = 0x4200 + PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS;
+		rmh.cmd_len = 1;
+		rmh.stat_len = PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS;
+		rmh.dsp_stat = 0;
+		rmh.cmd_idx = CMD_LAST_INDEX;
+		if( ! pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh) ) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < rmh.stat_len; i++)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "debug[%02d] = %06x\n", i,  rmh.stat[i]);
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+static void pcxhr_proc_sync(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
+	static char *texts[7] = {
+		"Internal", "Word", "AES Sync", "AES 1", "AES 2", "AES 3", "AES 4"
+	};
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s\n", mgr->longname);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Current Sample Clock\t: %s\n", texts[mgr->cur_clock_type]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Current Sample Rate\t= %d\n", mgr->sample_rate_real);
+
+	/* commands available when embedded DSP is running */
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
+		int i, err, sample_rate;
+		for (i = PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK; i< (3 + mgr->capture_chips); i++) {
+			err = pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, i, &sample_rate);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s Clock\t\t= %d\n", texts[i], sample_rate);
+		}
+	} else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void __devinit pcxhr_proc_init(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "info", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, pcxhr_proc_info);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "sync", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, pcxhr_proc_sync);
+}
+/* end of proc interface */
+
+/*
+ * release all the cards assigned to a manager instance
+ */
+static int pcxhr_free(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		if (mgr->chip[i])
+			snd_card_free(mgr->chip[i]->card);
+	}
+
+	/* reset board if some firmware was loaded */
+	if(mgr->dsp_loaded) {
+		pcxhr_reset_board(mgr);
+		snd_printdd("reset pcxhr !\n");
+	}
+
+	/* release irq  */
+	if (mgr->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(mgr->irq, mgr);
+
+	pci_release_regions(mgr->pci);
+
+	/* free hostport purgebuffer */
+	if (mgr->hostport.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&mgr->hostport);
+		mgr->hostport.area = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(mgr->prmh);
+
+	pci_disable_device(mgr->pci);
+	kfree(mgr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *    probe function - creates the card manager
+ */
+static int __devinit pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	size_t size;
+	char *card_name;
+
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (! enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0xffffffff) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* alloc card manager */
+	mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mgr) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	snd_assert(pci_id->driver_data < PCI_ID_LAST, return -ENODEV);
+	card_name = pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].board_name;
+	mgr->playback_chips = pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].playback_chips;
+	mgr->capture_chips  = pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].capture_chips;
+	mgr->firmware_num  = pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].firmware_num;
+	mgr->mono_capture = mono[dev];
+
+	/* resource assignment */
+	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card_name)) < 0) {
+		kfree(mgr);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		mgr->port[i] = pci_resource_start(pci, i);
+
+	mgr->pci = pci;
+	mgr->irq = -1;
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, pcxhr_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			card_name, mgr)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		pcxhr_free(mgr);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	mgr->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	sprintf(mgr->shortname, "Digigram %s", card_name);
+	sprintf(mgr->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, 0x%lx irq %i", mgr->shortname,
+		mgr->port[0], mgr->port[1], mgr->port[2], mgr->irq);
+
+	/* ISR spinlock  */
+	spin_lock_init(&mgr->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&mgr->msg_lock);
+
+	/* init setup mutex*/
+	init_MUTEX(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+
+	/* init taslket */
+	tasklet_init(&mgr->msg_taskq, pcxhr_msg_tasklet, (unsigned long) mgr);
+	tasklet_init(&mgr->trigger_taskq, pcxhr_trigger_tasklet, (unsigned long) mgr);
+	mgr->prmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*mgr->prmh) + 
+			    sizeof(u32) * (PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_LONG_STATUS - PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! mgr->prmh) {
+		pcxhr_free(mgr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i < PCXHR_MAX_CARDS; i++) {
+		struct snd_card *card;
+		char tmpid[16];
+		int idx;
+
+		if (i >= max(mgr->playback_chips, mgr->capture_chips))
+			break;
+		mgr->num_cards++;
+
+		if (index[dev] < 0)
+			idx = index[dev];
+		else
+			idx = index[dev] + i;
+
+		snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d", id[dev] ? id[dev] : card_name, i);
+		card = snd_card_new(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0);
+
+		if (! card) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
+			pcxhr_free(mgr);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
+		sprintf(card->shortname, "%s [PCM #%d]", mgr->shortname, i);
+		sprintf(card->longname, "%s [PCM #%d]", mgr->longname, i);
+
+		if ((err = pcxhr_create(mgr, card, i)) < 0) {
+			pcxhr_free(mgr);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (i == 0)
+			/* init proc interface only for chip0 */
+			pcxhr_proc_init(mgr->chip[i]);
+
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+			pcxhr_free(mgr);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* create hostport purgebuffer */
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pcxhr_hostport));
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				size, &mgr->hostport) < 0) {
+		pcxhr_free(mgr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* init purgebuffer */
+	memset(mgr->hostport.area, 0, size);
+
+	/* create a DSP loader */
+	err = pcxhr_setup_firmware(mgr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcxhr_free(mgr);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, mgr);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit pcxhr_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	pcxhr_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "Digigram pcxhr",
+	.id_table = pcxhr_ids,
+	.probe = pcxhr_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(pcxhr_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init pcxhr_module_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pcxhr_module_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+module_init(pcxhr_module_init)
+module_exit(pcxhr_module_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..049f2b3f286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr soundcards
+ *
+ * main header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_H
+#define __SOUND_PCXHR_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#define PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION		0x000804	/* 0.8.4 */
+#define PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING	"0.8.4"		/* 0.8.4 */
+
+
+#define PCXHR_MAX_CARDS			6
+#define PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS		4
+
+#define PCXHR_GRANULARITY		96	/* transfer granularity (should be min 96 and multiple of 48) */
+#define PCXHR_GRANULARITY_MIN		96	/* transfer granularity of pipes and the dsp time (MBOX4) */
+
+struct snd_pcxhr;
+struct pcxhr_mgr;
+
+struct pcxhr_stream;
+struct pcxhr_pipe;
+
+enum pcxhr_clock_type {
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3,
+	PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4,
+};
+
+struct pcxhr_mgr {
+	unsigned int num_cards;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip[PCXHR_MAX_CARDS];
+
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+	int irq;
+
+	/* card access with 1 mem bar and 2 io bar's */
+	unsigned long port[3];
+
+	/* share the name */
+	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
+	char longname[96];		/* name of this soundcard */
+
+	/* message tasklet */
+	struct tasklet_struct msg_taskq;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh *prmh;
+	/* trigger tasklet */
+	struct tasklet_struct trigger_taskq;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;		/* interrupt spinlock */
+	spinlock_t msg_lock;		/* message spinlock */
+
+	struct semaphore setup_mutex;	/* mutex used in hw_params, open and close */
+	struct semaphore mixer_mutex;	/* mutex for mixer */
+
+	/* hardware interface */
+	unsigned int dsp_loaded;	/* bit flags of loaded dsp indices */
+	unsigned int dsp_version;	/* read from embedded once firmware is loaded */
+	int board_has_analog;		/* if 0 the board is digital only */
+	int mono_capture;		/* if 1 the board does mono capture */
+	int playback_chips;		/* 4 or 6 */
+	int capture_chips;		/* 4 or 1 */
+	int firmware_num;		/* 41 or 42 */
+
+	struct snd_dma_buffer hostport;
+
+	enum pcxhr_clock_type use_clock_type;	/* clock type selected by mixer */
+	enum pcxhr_clock_type cur_clock_type;	/* current clock type synced */
+	int sample_rate;
+	int ref_count_rate;
+	int timer_toggle;		/* timer interrupt toggles between the two values 0x200 and 0x300 */
+	int dsp_time_last;		/* the last dsp time (read by interrupt) */
+	int dsp_time_err;		/* dsp time errors */
+	unsigned int src_it_dsp;	/* dsp interrupt source */
+	unsigned int io_num_reg_cont;	/* backup of IO_NUM_REG_CONT */
+	unsigned int codec_speed;	/* speed mode of the codecs */
+	unsigned int sample_rate_real;	/* current real sample rate */
+	int last_reg_stat;
+	int async_err_stream_xrun;
+	int async_err_pipe_xrun;
+	int async_err_other_last;
+};
+
+
+enum pcxhr_stream_status {
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED,
+	PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_PAUSED
+};
+
+struct pcxhr_stream {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe;
+
+	enum pcxhr_stream_status status;	/* free, open, running, draining, pause */
+
+	u_int64_t timer_abs_periods;	/* timer: samples elapsed since TRIGGER_START (multiple of period_size) */
+	u_int32_t timer_period_frag;	/* timer: samples elapsed since last call to snd_pcm_period_elapsed (0..period_size) */
+	u_int32_t timer_buf_periods;	/* nb of periods in the buffer that have already elapsed */
+	int timer_is_synced;		/* if(0) : timer needs to be resynced with real hardware pointer */
+
+	int channels;
+};
+
+
+enum pcxhr_pipe_status {
+	PCXHR_PIPE_UNDEFINED,
+	PCXHR_PIPE_DEFINED
+};
+
+struct pcxhr_pipe {
+	enum pcxhr_pipe_status status;
+	int is_capture;		/* this is a capture pipe */
+	int first_audio;	/* first audio num */
+};
+
+
+struct snd_pcxhr {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr;
+	int chip_idx;		/* zero based */
+
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;		/* PCM */
+
+	struct pcxhr_pipe playback_pipe;		/* 1 stereo pipe only */
+	struct pcxhr_pipe capture_pipe[2];		/* 1 stereo pipe or 2 mono pipes */
+
+	struct pcxhr_stream playback_stream[PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS];
+	struct pcxhr_stream capture_stream[2];	/* 1 stereo stream or 2 mono streams */
+	int nb_streams_play;
+	int nb_streams_capt;
+
+	int analog_playback_active[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback active (!mute) */
+	int analog_playback_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Master Playback Volume */
+	int analog_capture_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Master Capture Volume */
+	int digital_playback_active[PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS][2];	/* Mixer : Digital Playback Active [streams][stereo]*/
+	int digital_playback_volume[PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS][2];	/* Mixer : Digital Playback Volume [streams][stereo]*/
+	int digital_capture_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Digital Capture Volume [stereo] */
+	int monitoring_active[2];		/* Mixer : Monitoring Active */
+	int monitoring_volume[2];		/* Mixer : Monitoring Volume */
+	int audio_capture_source;		/* Mixer : Audio Capture Source */
+	unsigned char aes_bits[5];		/* Mixer : IEC958_AES bits */
+};
+
+struct pcxhr_hostport
+{
+	char purgebuffer[6];
+	char reserved[2];
+};
+
+/* exported */
+int pcxhr_create_pcm(struct snd_pcxhr *chip);
+int pcxhr_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate);
+int pcxhr_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, enum pcxhr_clock_type clock_type, int *sample_rate);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PCXHR_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa0d27e2c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * low level interface with interrupt and message handling implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pcxhr.h"
+#include "pcxhr_mixer.h"
+#include "pcxhr_hwdep.h"
+#include "pcxhr_core.h"
+
+
+/* registers used on the PLX (port 1) */
+#define PCXHR_PLX_OFFSET_MIN	0x40
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0		0x40
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX1		0x44
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX2		0x48
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX3		0x4C
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX4		0x50
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX5		0x54
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX6		0x58
+#define PCXHR_PLX_MBOX7		0x5C
+#define PCXHR_PLX_L2PCIDB	0x64
+#define PCXHR_PLX_IRQCS		0x68
+#define PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC	0x6C
+
+/* registers used on the DSP (port 2) */
+#define PCXHR_DSP_ICR		0x00
+#define PCXHR_DSP_CVR		0x04
+#define PCXHR_DSP_ISR		0x08
+#define PCXHR_DSP_IVR		0x0C
+#define PCXHR_DSP_RXH		0x14
+#define PCXHR_DSP_TXH		0x14
+#define PCXHR_DSP_RXM		0x18
+#define PCXHR_DSP_TXM		0x18
+#define PCXHR_DSP_RXL		0x1C
+#define PCXHR_DSP_TXL		0x1C
+#define PCXHR_DSP_RESET		0x20
+#define PCXHR_DSP_OFFSET_MAX	0x20
+
+/* access to the card */
+#define PCXHR_PLX 1
+#define PCXHR_DSP 2
+
+#if (PCXHR_DSP_OFFSET_MAX > PCXHR_PLX_OFFSET_MIN)
+#undef  PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)
+#else
+#define PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)	((x)>PCXHR_DSP_OFFSET_MAX ? PCXHR_PLX : PCXHR_DSP)
+#endif
+#define PCXHR_INPB(mgr,x)	inb((mgr)->port[PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)] + (x))
+#define PCXHR_INPL(mgr,x)	inl((mgr)->port[PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)] + (x))
+#define PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr,x,data)	outb((data), (mgr)->port[PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)] + (x))
+#define PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr,x,data)	outl((data), (mgr)->port[PCXHR_REG_TO_PORT(x)] + (x))
+/* attention : access the PCXHR_DSP_* registers with inb and outb only ! */
+
+/* params used with PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0 */
+#define PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5			(1 << 0)
+#define PCXHR_MBOX0_HF4			(1 << 1)
+#define PCXHR_MBOX0_BOOT_HERE		(1 << 23)
+/* params used with PCXHR_PLX_IRQCS */
+#define PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ	(1 << 8)
+#define PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB	(1 << 9)
+#define PCXHR_IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB	(1 << 13)
+/* params used with PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC */
+#define PCXHR_CHIPSC_INIT_VALUE		0x100D767E
+#define PCXHR_CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX	(1 << 16)
+#define PCXHR_CHIPSC_GPI_USERI		(1 << 17)
+#define PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_CLK		(1 << 24)
+#define PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_IN		(1 << 26)
+
+/* params used with PCXHR_DSP_ICR */
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_RREQ		0x01
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_TREQ		0x02
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HDRQ		0x04
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HF0		0x08
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HF1		0x10
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HLEND		0x20
+#define PCXHR_ICR_HI08_INIT		0x80
+/* params used with PCXHR_DSP_CVR */
+#define PCXHR_CVR_HI08_HC		0x80
+/* params used with PCXHR_DSP_ISR */
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF		0x01
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TXDE		0x02
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY		0x04
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_ERR		0x08
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK		0x10
+#define PCXHR_ISR_HI08_HREQ		0x80
+
+
+/* constants used for delay in msec */
+#define PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT		2
+#define PCXHR_WAIT_IT			25
+#define PCXHR_WAIT_IT_EXTRA		65
+
+/*
+ * pcxhr_check_reg_bit - wait for the specified bit is set/reset on a register
+ * @reg: register to check
+ * @mask: bit mask
+ * @bit: resultant bit to be checked
+ * @time: time-out of loop in msec
+ *
+ * returns zero if a bit matches, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int pcxhr_check_reg_bit(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char bit, int time,
+			       unsigned char* read)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
+	do {
+		*read = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, reg);
+		if ((*read & mask) == bit) {
+			if (i > 100)
+				snd_printdd("ATTENTION! check_reg(%x) loopcount=%d\n",
+					    reg, i);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		i++;
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%x, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+		   reg, mask, *read);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* constants used with pcxhr_check_reg_bit() */
+#define PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP		200
+
+
+#define PCXHR_MASK_EXTRA_INFO		0x0000FE
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF0		0x000100
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF1		0x000200
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1	0x000400
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5	0x000800
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT		0x010000
+#define PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT_EXTRA	0x020000
+
+#define PCXHR_IT_SEND_BYTE_XILINX	(0x0000003C | PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF0)
+#define PCXHR_IT_TEST_XILINX		(0x0000003C | PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF1 | \
+					 PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5)
+#define PCXHR_IT_DOWNLOAD_BOOT		(0x0000000C | PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF1 | \
+					 PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT)
+#define PCXHR_IT_RESET_BOARD_FUNC	(0x0000000C | PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF0 | \
+					 PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT_EXTRA)
+#define PCXHR_IT_DOWNLOAD_DSP		(0x0000000C | \
+					 PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT)
+#define PCXHR_IT_DEBUG			(0x0000005A | PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1)
+#define PCXHR_IT_RESET_SEMAPHORE	(0x0000005C | PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1)
+#define PCXHR_IT_MESSAGE		(0x00000074 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1)
+#define PCXHR_IT_RESET_CHK		(0x00000076 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1)
+#define PCXHR_IT_UPDATE_RBUFFER		(0x00000078 | PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1)
+
+static int pcxhr_send_it_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int itdsp, int atomic)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char reg;
+
+	if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5) {
+		/* clear hf5 bit */
+		PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0,
+			    PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0) & ~PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5);
+	}
+	if ((itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_NO_HF0_HF1) == 0) {
+		reg = PCXHR_ICR_HI08_RREQ | PCXHR_ICR_HI08_TREQ | PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HDRQ;
+		if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF0)
+			reg |= PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HF0;
+		if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_HF1)
+			reg |= PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HF1;
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg);
+	}
+	reg = (unsigned char)(((itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_EXTRA_INFO) >> 1) | PCXHR_CVR_HI08_HC);
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_CVR, reg);
+	if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT) {
+		if (atomic)
+			mdelay(PCXHR_WAIT_IT);
+		else
+			msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_IT);
+	}
+	if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_WAIT_EXTRA) {
+		if (atomic)
+			mdelay(PCXHR_WAIT_IT_EXTRA);
+		else
+			msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_IT);
+	}
+	/* wait for CVR_HI08_HC == 0 */
+	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_CVR,  PCXHR_CVR_HI08_HC, 0,
+				  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_send_it_dsp : TIMEOUT CVR\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5) {
+		/* wait for hf5 bit */
+		err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0, PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5,
+					  PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_send_it_dsp : TIMEOUT HF5\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0; /* retry not handled here */
+}
+
+void pcxhr_reset_xilinx_com(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	/* reset second xilinx */
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC,
+		    PCXHR_CHIPSC_INIT_VALUE & ~PCXHR_CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX);
+}
+
+static void pcxhr_enable_irq(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int enable)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_IRQCS);
+	/* enable/disable interrupts */
+	if (enable)
+		reg |=  (PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	else
+		reg &= ~(PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | PCXHR_IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_IRQCS, reg);
+}
+
+void pcxhr_reset_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	pcxhr_enable_irq(mgr, 0);
+
+	/* let's reset the DSP */
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_RESET, 0);
+	msleep( PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT ); /* wait 2 msec */
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_RESET, 3);
+	msleep( PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT ); /* wait 2 msec */
+
+	/* reset mailbox */
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0, 0);
+}
+
+void pcxhr_enable_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	pcxhr_enable_irq(mgr, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the xilinx image
+ */
+int pcxhr_load_xilinx_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *xilinx, int second)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int chipsc;
+	unsigned char data;
+	unsigned char mask;
+	unsigned char *image;
+
+	/* test first xilinx */
+	chipsc = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC);
+	if (!second) {
+		if (chipsc & PCXHR_CHIPSC_GPI_USERI) {
+			snd_printdd("no need to load first xilinx\n");
+			return 0; /* first xilinx is already present and cannot be reset */
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((chipsc & PCXHR_CHIPSC_GPI_USERI) == 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error loading first xilinx\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		/* activate second xilinx */
+		chipsc |= PCXHR_CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
+		PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC, chipsc);
+		msleep( PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT ); /* wait 2 msec */
+	}
+	image = xilinx->data;
+	for (i = 0; i < xilinx->size; i++, image++) {
+		data = *image;
+		mask = 0x80;
+		while (mask) {
+			chipsc &= ~(PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_CLK | PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_IN);
+			if (data & mask)
+				chipsc |= PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_IN;
+			PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC, chipsc);
+			chipsc |= PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_CLK;
+			PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC, chipsc);
+			mask >>= 1;
+		}
+		/* don't take too much time in this loop... */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	chipsc &= ~(PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_CLK | PCXHR_CHIPSC_DATA_IN);
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_CHIPSC, chipsc);
+	/* wait 2 msec (time to boot the xilinx before any access) */
+	msleep( PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * send an executable file to the DSP
+ */
+static int pcxhr_download_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	unsigned char dummy;
+	/* check the length of boot image */
+	snd_assert(dsp->size > 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(dsp->size % 3 == 0, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(dsp->data, return -EINVAL);
+	/* transfert data buffer from PC to DSP */
+	for (i = 0; i < dsp->size; i += 3) {
+		data = dsp->data + i;
+		if (i == 0) {
+			/* test data header consistency */
+			len = (unsigned int)((data[0]<<16) + (data[1]<<8) + data[2]);
+			snd_assert((len==0) || (dsp->size == (len+2)*3), return -EINVAL);
+		}
+		/* wait DSP ready for new transfer */
+		err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
+					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &dummy);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* send host data */
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH, data[0]);
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM, data[1]);
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL, data[2]);
+
+		/* don't take too much time in this loop... */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	/* give some time to boot the DSP */
+	msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the eeprom image
+ */
+int pcxhr_load_eeprom_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *eeprom)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char reg;
+
+	/* init value of the ICR register */
+	reg = PCXHR_ICR_HI08_RREQ | PCXHR_ICR_HI08_TREQ | PCXHR_ICR_HI08_HDRQ;
+	if (PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0) & PCXHR_MBOX0_BOOT_HERE) {
+		/* no need to load the eeprom binary, but init the HI08 interface */
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg | PCXHR_ICR_HI08_INIT);
+		msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT);
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg);
+		msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT);
+		snd_printdd("no need to load eeprom boot\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg);
+
+	err = pcxhr_download_dsp(mgr, eeprom);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* wait for chk bit */
+	return pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK,
+				   PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the boot image
+ */
+int pcxhr_load_boot_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *boot)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int physaddr = mgr->hostport.addr;
+	unsigned char dummy;
+
+	/* send the hostport address to the DSP (only the upper 24 bit !) */
+	snd_assert((physaddr & 0xff) == 0, return -EINVAL);
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX1, (physaddr >> 8));
+
+	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_DOWNLOAD_BOOT, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* clear hf5 bit */
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0,
+		    PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0) & ~PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5);
+
+	err = pcxhr_download_dsp(mgr, boot);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* wait for hf5 bit */
+	return pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX0, PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5,
+				   PCXHR_MBOX0_HF5, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &dummy);
+}
+
+/*
+ * load the final dsp image
+ */
+int pcxhr_load_dsp_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned char dummy;
+	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_RESET_BOARD_FUNC, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_DOWNLOAD_DSP, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = pcxhr_download_dsp(mgr, dsp);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* wait for chk bit */
+	return pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK,
+				   PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &dummy);
+}
+
+
+struct pcxhr_cmd_info {
+	u32 opcode;		/* command word */
+	u16 st_length;		/* status length */
+	u16 st_type;		/* status type (RMH_SSIZE_XXX) */
+};
+
+/* RMH status type */
+enum {
+	RMH_SSIZE_FIXED = 0,	/* status size fix (st_length = 0..x) */
+	RMH_SSIZE_ARG = 1,	/* status size given in the LSB byte (used with st_length = 1) */
+	RMH_SSIZE_MASK = 2,	/* status size given in bitmask  (used with st_length = 1) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Array of DSP commands
+ */
+static struct pcxhr_cmd_info pcxhr_dsp_cmds[] = {
+[CMD_VERSION] =				{ 0x010000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_SUPPORTED] =			{ 0x020000, 4, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_TEST_IT] =				{ 0x040000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_SEND_IRQA] =			{ 0x070001, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE] =			{ 0x090000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG },
+[CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ] =			{ 0x094000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG },
+[CMD_ASYNC] =				{ 0x0a0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_ARG },
+[CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK] =			{ 0x0d0000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS] =		{ 0x0e0000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES] =		{ 0x100000, 4, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT] =		{ 0x110000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_RES_PIPE] =			{ 0x400000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_FREE_PIPE] =			{ 0x410000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_CONF_PIPE] =			{ 0x422101, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_STOP_PIPE] =			{ 0x470004, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT] =		{ 0x49a000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_CAN_START_PIPE] =			{ 0x4b0000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_START_STREAM] =			{ 0x802000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST] =		{ 0x822000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_STOP_STREAM] =			{ 0x832000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS] =		{ 0x840000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT] =		{ 0x860000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN] =		{ 0x870000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+[CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT] =		{ 0x902000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },	/* stat_len = nb_streams * 2 */
+[CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST] =		{ 0xc22000, 0, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED },
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+static char* cmd_names[] = {
+[CMD_VERSION] =				"CMD_VERSION",
+[CMD_SUPPORTED] =			"CMD_SUPPORTED",
+[CMD_TEST_IT] =				"CMD_TEST_IT",
+[CMD_SEND_IRQA] =			"CMD_SEND_IRQA",
+[CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE] =			"CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE",
+[CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ] =			"CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ",
+[CMD_ASYNC] =				"CMD_ASYNC",
+[CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK] =			"CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK",
+[CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS] =		"CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS",
+[CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES] =		"CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES",
+[CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT] =		"CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT",
+[CMD_RES_PIPE] =			"CMD_RES_PIPE",
+[CMD_FREE_PIPE] =			"CMD_FREE_PIPE",
+[CMD_CONF_PIPE] =			"CMD_CONF_PIPE",
+[CMD_STOP_PIPE] =			"CMD_STOP_PIPE",
+[CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT] =		"CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT",
+[CMD_CAN_START_PIPE] =			"CMD_CAN_START_PIPE",
+[CMD_START_STREAM] =			"CMD_START_STREAM",
+[CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST] =		"CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST",
+[CMD_STOP_STREAM] =			"CMD_STOP_STREAM",
+[CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS] =		"CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS",
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT] =		"CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT",
+[CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN] =		"CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN",
+[CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT] =		"CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT",
+[CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST] =		"CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST",
+};
+#endif
+
+
+static int pcxhr_read_rmh_status(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i;
+	u32 data;
+	u32 size_mask;
+	unsigned char reg;
+	int max_stat_len;
+
+	if (rmh->stat_len < PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS)
+		max_stat_len = PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS;
+	else	max_stat_len = rmh->stat_len;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rmh->stat_len; i++) {
+		/* wait for receiver full */
+		err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF,
+					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH stat: ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x; i=%d )\n",
+				   reg, i);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* read data */
+		data  = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH) << 16;
+		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM) << 8;
+		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL);
+
+		/* need to update rmh->stat_len on the fly ?? */
+		if (i==0) {
+			if (rmh->dsp_stat != RMH_SSIZE_FIXED) {
+				if (rmh->dsp_stat == RMH_SSIZE_ARG) {
+					rmh->stat_len = (u16)(data & 0x0000ff) + 1;
+					data &= 0xffff00;
+				} else {
+					/* rmh->dsp_stat == RMH_SSIZE_MASK */
+					rmh->stat_len = 1;
+					size_mask = data;
+					while (size_mask) {
+						if (size_mask & 1)
+							rmh->stat_len++;
+						size_mask >>= 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+		if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
+			snd_printdd("    stat[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
+#endif
+		if (i < max_stat_len)
+			rmh->stat[i] = data;
+	}
+	if (rmh->stat_len > max_stat_len) {
+		snd_printdd("PCXHR : rmh->stat_len=%x too big\n", rmh->stat_len);
+		rmh->stat_len = max_stat_len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned char reg;
+
+	snd_assert(rmh->cmd_len<PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_CMD, return -EINVAL);
+	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_MESSAGE, 1);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_send_message : ED_DSP_CRASHED\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* wait for chk bit */
+	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK,
+				  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* reset irq chk */
+	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_RESET_CHK, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* wait for chk bit == 0*/
+	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK, 0,
+				  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	data = rmh->cmd[0];
+
+	if (rmh->cmd_len > 1)
+		data |= 0x008000;	/* MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND */
+	else
+		data &= 0xff7fff;	/* MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
+		snd_printdd("MSG cmd[0]=%x (%s)\n", data, cmd_names[rmh->cmd_idx]);
+#endif
+
+	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
+				  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH, (data>>16)&0xFF);
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM, (data>>8)&0xFF);
+	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL, (data&0xFF));
+
+	if (rmh->cmd_len > 1) {
+		/* send length */
+		data = rmh->cmd_len - 1;
+		err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
+					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH, (data>>16)&0xFF);
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM, (data>>8)&0xFF);
+		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL, (data&0xFF));
+
+		for (i=1; i < rmh->cmd_len; i++) {
+			/* send other words */
+			data = rmh->cmd[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+			if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
+				snd_printdd("    cmd[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
+#endif
+			err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR,
+						  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
+						  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
+						  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH, (data>>16)&0xFF);
+			PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM, (data>>8)&0xFF);
+			PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL, (data&0xFF));
+		}
+	}
+	/* wait for chk bit */
+	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK,
+				  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_CHK, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* test status ISR */
+	if (reg & PCXHR_ISR_HI08_ERR) {
+		/* ERROR, wait for receiver full */
+		err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR, PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF,
+					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF, PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH: ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x)\n", reg);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* read error code */
+		data  = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH) << 16;
+		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM) << 8;
+		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH(%d): 0x%x\n", rmh->cmd_idx, data);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		/* read the response data */
+		err = pcxhr_read_rmh_status(mgr, rmh);
+	}
+	/* reset semaphore */
+	if (pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_RESET_SEMAPHORE, 1) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pcxhr_init_rmh - initialize the RMH instance
+ * @rmh: the rmh pointer to be initialized
+ * @cmd: the rmh command to be set
+ */
+void pcxhr_init_rmh(struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh, int cmd)
+{
+	snd_assert(cmd < CMD_LAST_INDEX, return);
+	rmh->cmd[0] = pcxhr_dsp_cmds[cmd].opcode;
+	rmh->cmd_len = 1;
+	rmh->stat_len = pcxhr_dsp_cmds[cmd].st_length;
+	rmh->dsp_stat = pcxhr_dsp_cmds[cmd].st_type;
+	rmh->cmd_idx = cmd;
+}
+
+
+void pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh, int capture,
+			       unsigned int param1, unsigned int param2,
+			       unsigned int param3)
+{
+	snd_assert(param1 <= MASK_FIRST_FIELD);
+	if (capture)
+		rmh->cmd[0] |= 0x800;		/* COMMAND_RECORD_MASK */
+	if (param1)
+		rmh->cmd[0] |= (param1 << FIELD_SIZE);
+	if (param2) {
+		snd_assert(param2 <= MASK_FIRST_FIELD);
+		rmh->cmd[0] |= param2;
+	}
+	if(param3) {
+		snd_assert(param3 <= MASK_DSP_WORD);
+		rmh->cmd[1] = param3;
+		rmh->cmd_len = 2;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * pcxhr_send_msg - send a DSP message with spinlock
+ * @rmh: the rmh record to send and receive
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int pcxhr_send_msg(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(mgr, rmh);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int pcxhr_pipes_running(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int start_mask = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX2);
+	/* least segnificant 12 bits are the pipe states for the playback audios */
+	/* next 12 bits are the pipe states for the capture audios
+	 * (PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET)
+	 */
+	start_mask &= 0xffffff;
+	snd_printdd("CMD_PIPE_STATE MBOX2=0x%06x\n", start_mask);
+	return start_mask;
+}
+
+#define PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET		12
+#define MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP			20
+
+static int pcxhr_prepair_pipe_start(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask, int *retry)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+	int audio = 0;
+
+	*retry = 0;
+	while (audio_mask) {
+		if (audio_mask & 1) {
+			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CAN_START_PIPE);
+			if (audio < PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET) {
+				/* can start playback pipe */
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, audio, 0, 0);
+			} else {
+				/* can start capture pipe */
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 1, audio -
+							  PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET,
+							  0, 0);
+			}
+			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+			if (err) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+					   "error pipe start (CMD_CAN_START_PIPE) err=%x!\n",
+					   err);
+				return err;
+			}
+			/* if the pipe couldn't be prepaired for start, retry it later */
+			if (rmh.stat[0] == 0)
+				*retry |= (1<<audio);
+		}
+		audio_mask>>=1;
+		audio++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_stop_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+	int audio = 0;
+
+	while (audio_mask) {
+		if (audio_mask & 1) {
+			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_PIPE);
+			if (audio < PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET) {
+				/* stop playback pipe */
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, audio, 0, 0);
+			} else {
+				/* stop capture pipe */
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 1, audio -
+							  PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET,
+							  0, 0);
+			}
+			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+			if (err) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+					   "error pipe stop (CMD_STOP_PIPE) err=%x!\n",
+					   err);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		audio_mask>>=1;
+		audio++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_toggle_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err;
+	int audio = 0;
+
+	while (audio_mask) {
+		if (audio_mask & 1) {
+			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CONF_PIPE);
+			if (audio < PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET)
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, 0, 0, 1 << audio);
+			else
+				pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 1, 0, 0,
+							  1 << (audio - PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET));
+			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+			if (err) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+					   "error pipe start (CMD_CONF_PIPE) err=%x!\n",
+					   err);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		audio_mask>>=1;
+		audio++;
+	}
+	/* now fire the interrupt on the card */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SEND_IRQA);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe start (CMD_SEND_IRQA) err=%x!\n", err );
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int pcxhr_set_pipe_state(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int playback_mask, int capture_mask, int start)
+{
+	int state, i, err;
+	int audio_mask;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	struct timeval my_tv1, my_tv2;
+	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv1);
+#endif
+	audio_mask = (playback_mask | (capture_mask << PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET));
+	/* current pipe state (playback + record) */
+	state = pcxhr_pipes_running(mgr);
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr_set_pipe_state %s (mask %x current %x)\n",
+		    start ? "START" : "STOP", audio_mask, state);
+	if (start) {
+		audio_mask &= ~state;	/* start only pipes that are not yet started */
+		state = audio_mask;
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP; i++) {
+			err = pcxhr_prepair_pipe_start(mgr, state, &state);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			if (state == 0)
+				break;	/* success, all pipes prepaired for start */
+			mdelay(1);		/* otherwise wait 1 millisecond and retry */
+		}
+	} else {
+		audio_mask &= state;	/* stop only pipes that are started */
+	}
+	if (audio_mask == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = pcxhr_toggle_pipes(mgr, audio_mask);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		state = pcxhr_pipes_running(mgr);
+		/* have all pipes the new state ? */
+		if ((state & audio_mask) == (start ? audio_mask : 0))
+			break;
+		if (++i >= MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP * 100) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe start/stop (ED_NO_RESPONSE_AT_IRQA)\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		udelay(10);			/* wait 10 microseconds */
+	}
+	if (!start) {
+		err = pcxhr_stop_pipes(mgr, audio_mask);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv2);
+	snd_printdd("***SET PIPE STATE*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
+		    my_tv2.tv_usec - my_tv1.tv_usec, err);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int mask,
+				unsigned int value, int *changed)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	if ((mgr->io_num_reg_cont & mask) == value) {
+		snd_printdd("IO_NUM_REG_CONT mask %x already is set to %x\n", mask, value);
+		if (changed)
+			*changed = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+		return 0;	/* already programmed */
+	}
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_CONT;
+	rmh.cmd[1]  = mask;
+	rmh.cmd[2]  = value;
+	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err == 0) {
+		mgr->io_num_reg_cont &= ~mask;
+		mgr->io_num_reg_cont |= value;
+		if (changed)
+			*changed = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER		0x000300
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE	0x000800
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE	0x001000
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY	0x002000
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC		0x008000
+#define PCXHR_IRQ_MASK		0x00bb00
+#define PCXHR_FATAL_DSP_ERR	0xff0000
+
+enum pcxhr_async_err_src {
+	PCXHR_ERR_PIPE,
+	PCXHR_ERR_STREAM,
+	PCXHR_ERR_AUDIO
+};
+
+static int pcxhr_handle_async_err(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, u32 err,
+				  enum pcxhr_async_err_src err_src, int pipe,
+				  int is_capture)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	static char* err_src_name[] = {
+		[PCXHR_ERR_PIPE]	= "Pipe",
+		[PCXHR_ERR_STREAM]	= "Stream",
+		[PCXHR_ERR_AUDIO]	= "Audio"
+	};
+#endif
+	if (err & 0xfff)
+		err &= 0xfff;
+	else
+		err = ((err >> 12) & 0xfff);
+	if (!err)
+		return 0;
+	snd_printdd("CMD_ASYNC : Error %s %s Pipe %d err=%x\n", err_src_name[err_src],
+		    is_capture ? "Record" : "Play", pipe, err);
+	if (err == 0xe01)
+		mgr->async_err_stream_xrun++;
+	else if (err == 0xe10)
+		mgr->async_err_pipe_xrun++;
+	else
+		mgr->async_err_other_last = (int)err;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+void pcxhr_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = (struct pcxhr_mgr *)(arg);
+	struct pcxhr_rmh *prmh = mgr->prmh;
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE)
+		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE event occured\n");
+	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE)
+		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE event occured\n");
+	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY)
+		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY event occured\n");
+	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC) {
+		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC event occured\n");
+
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(prmh, CMD_ASYNC);
+		prmh->cmd[0] |= 1;	/* add SEL_ASYNC_EVENTS */
+		/* this is the only one extra long response command */
+		prmh->stat_len = PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_LONG_STATUS;
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, prmh);
+		if (err)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_msg_tasklet=%x;\n", err);
+		i = 1;
+		while (i < prmh->stat_len) {
+			int nb_audio = (prmh->stat[i] >> FIELD_SIZE) & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+			int nb_stream = (prmh->stat[i] >> (2*FIELD_SIZE)) & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+			int pipe = prmh->stat[i] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+			int is_capture = prmh->stat[i] & 0x400000;
+			u32 err;
+
+			if (prmh->stat[i] & 0x800000) {	/* if BIT_END */
+				snd_printdd("TASKLET : End%sPipe %d\n",
+					    is_capture ? "Record" : "Play", pipe);
+			}
+			i++;
+			err = prmh->stat[i] ? prmh->stat[i] : prmh->stat[i+1];
+			if (err)
+				pcxhr_handle_async_err(mgr, err, PCXHR_ERR_PIPE,
+						       pipe, is_capture);
+			i += 2;
+			for (j = 0; j < nb_stream; j++) {
+				err = prmh->stat[i] ? prmh->stat[i] : prmh->stat[i+1];
+				if (err)
+					pcxhr_handle_async_err(mgr, err, PCXHR_ERR_STREAM,
+							       pipe, is_capture);
+				i += 2;
+			}
+			for (j = 0; j < nb_audio; j++) {
+				err = prmh->stat[i] ? prmh->stat[i] : prmh->stat[i+1];
+				if (err)
+					pcxhr_handle_async_err(mgr, err, PCXHR_ERR_AUDIO,
+							       pipe, is_capture);
+				i += 2;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static u_int64_t pcxhr_stream_read_position(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
+					    struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
+{
+	u_int64_t hw_sample_count;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int err, stream_mask;
+
+	stream_mask = stream->pipe->is_capture ? 1 : 1<<stream->substream->number;
+
+	/* get sample count for one stream */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, stream->pipe->is_capture,
+				  stream->pipe->first_audio, 0, stream_mask);
+	/* rmh.stat_len = 2; */		/* 2 resp data for each stream of the pipe */
+
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return 0;
+
+	hw_sample_count = ((u_int64_t)rmh.stat[0]) << 24;
+	hw_sample_count += (u_int64_t)rmh.stat[1];
+
+	snd_printdd("stream %c%d : abs samples real(%ld) timer(%ld)\n",
+		    stream->pipe->is_capture ? 'C':'P', stream->substream->number,
+		    (long unsigned int)hw_sample_count,
+		    (long unsigned int)(stream->timer_abs_periods +
+					stream->timer_period_frag + PCXHR_GRANULARITY));
+
+	return hw_sample_count;
+}
+
+static void pcxhr_update_timer_pos(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
+				   struct pcxhr_stream *stream, int samples_to_add)
+{
+	if (stream->substream && (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING)) {
+		u_int64_t new_sample_count;
+		int elapsed = 0;
+		int hardware_read = 0;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
+
+		if (samples_to_add < 0) {
+			stream->timer_is_synced = 0;
+			/* add default if no hardware_read possible */
+			samples_to_add = PCXHR_GRANULARITY;
+		}
+
+		if (!stream->timer_is_synced) {
+			if (stream->timer_abs_periods != 0 ||
+			    stream->timer_period_frag + PCXHR_GRANULARITY >=
+			    runtime->period_size) {
+				new_sample_count = pcxhr_stream_read_position(mgr, stream);
+				hardware_read = 1;
+				if (new_sample_count >= PCXHR_GRANULARITY_MIN) {
+					/* sub security offset because of jitter and
+					 * finer granularity of dsp time (MBOX4)
+					 */
+					new_sample_count -= PCXHR_GRANULARITY_MIN;
+					stream->timer_is_synced = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!hardware_read) {
+			/* if we didn't try to sync the position, increment it
+			 * by PCXHR_GRANULARITY every timer interrupt
+			 */
+			new_sample_count = stream->timer_abs_periods +
+				stream->timer_period_frag + samples_to_add;
+		}
+		while (1) {
+			u_int64_t new_elapse_pos = stream->timer_abs_periods +
+				runtime->period_size;
+			if (new_elapse_pos > new_sample_count)
+				break;
+			elapsed = 1;
+			stream->timer_buf_periods++;
+			if (stream->timer_buf_periods >= runtime->periods)
+				stream->timer_buf_periods = 0;
+			stream->timer_abs_periods = new_elapse_pos;
+		}
+		if (new_sample_count >= stream->timer_abs_periods)
+			stream->timer_period_frag = (u_int32_t)(new_sample_count -
+								stream->timer_abs_periods);
+		else
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR new_sample_count too small ??? %lx\n",
+				   (long unsigned int)new_sample_count);
+
+		if (elapsed) {
+			spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
+			spin_lock(&mgr->lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+irqreturn_t pcxhr_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = dev_id;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	int i, j;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+
+	spin_lock(&mgr->lock);
+
+	reg = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_IRQCS);
+	if (! (reg & PCXHR_IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB)) {
+		spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;	/* this device did not cause the interrupt */
+	}
+
+	/* clear interrupt */
+	reg = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_L2PCIDB);
+	PCXHR_OUTPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_L2PCIDB, reg);
+
+	/* timer irq occured */
+	if (reg & PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER) {
+		int timer_toggle = reg & PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER;
+		/* is a 24 bit counter */
+		int dsp_time_new = PCXHR_INPL(mgr, PCXHR_PLX_MBOX4) & PCXHR_DSP_TIME_MASK;
+		int dsp_time_diff = dsp_time_new - mgr->dsp_time_last;
+
+		if (dsp_time_diff < 0 && mgr->dsp_time_last != PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID) {
+			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME old(%d) new(%d) -> "
+				    "resynchronize all streams\n",
+				    mgr->dsp_time_last, dsp_time_new);
+			mgr->dsp_time_err++;
+		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+		if (dsp_time_diff == 0)
+			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME NO DIFF time(%d)\n", dsp_time_new);
+		else if (dsp_time_diff >= (2*PCXHR_GRANULARITY))
+			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME TOO BIG old(%d) add(%d)\n",
+				    mgr->dsp_time_last, dsp_time_new - mgr->dsp_time_last);
+#endif
+		mgr->dsp_time_last = dsp_time_new;
+
+		if (timer_toggle == mgr->timer_toggle)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR TIMER TOGGLE\n");
+		mgr->timer_toggle = timer_toggle;
+
+		reg &= ~PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER;
+		for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+			chip = mgr->chip[i];
+			for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++)
+				pcxhr_update_timer_pos(mgr, &chip->capture_stream[j],
+						       dsp_time_diff);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+			chip = mgr->chip[i];
+			for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++)
+				pcxhr_update_timer_pos(mgr, &chip->playback_stream[j],
+						       dsp_time_diff);
+		}
+	}
+	/* other irq's handled in the tasklet */
+	if (reg & PCXHR_IRQ_MASK) {
+
+		/* as we didn't request any notifications, some kind of xrun error
+		 * will probably occured
+		 */
+		/* better resynchronize all streams next interrupt : */
+		mgr->dsp_time_last = PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID;
+		
+		mgr->src_it_dsp = reg;
+		tasklet_hi_schedule(&mgr->msg_taskq);
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+	if (reg & PCXHR_FATAL_DSP_ERR)
+		snd_printdd("FATAL DSP ERROR : %x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* this device caused the interrupt */
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7415d6d182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * low level interface with interrupt ans message handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_CORE_H
+#define __SOUND_PCXHR_CORE_H
+
+struct firmware;
+struct pcxhr_mgr;
+
+/* init and firmware download commands */
+void pcxhr_reset_xilinx_com(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+void pcxhr_reset_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+void pcxhr_enable_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+int pcxhr_load_xilinx_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *xilinx, int second);
+int pcxhr_load_eeprom_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *eeprom);
+int pcxhr_load_boot_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *boot);
+int pcxhr_load_dsp_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp);
+
+/* DSP time available on MailBox4 register : 24 bit time samples() */
+#define PCXHR_DSP_TIME_MASK		0x00ffffff
+#define PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID		0x10000000
+
+
+#define PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_CMD		8
+#define PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS		16
+#define PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_LONG_STATUS	256
+
+struct pcxhr_rmh {
+	u16	cmd_len;		/* length of the command to send (WORDs) */
+	u16	stat_len;		/* length of the status received (WORDs) */
+	u16	dsp_stat;		/* status type, RMP_SSIZE_XXX */
+	u16	cmd_idx;		/* index of the command */
+	u32	cmd[PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_CMD];
+	u32	stat[PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS];
+};
+
+enum {
+	CMD_VERSION,			/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 1 */
+	CMD_SUPPORTED,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 4 */
+	CMD_TEST_IT,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 1 */
+	CMD_SEND_IRQA,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE,		/* cmd_len >= 1	stat_len >= 1 */
+	CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ,		/* cmd_len >= 1	stat_len >= 1 */
+	CMD_ASYNC,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 1 */
+	CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK,		/* cmd_len = 3	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS,	/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES,		/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 4 */
+	CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT,	/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_RES_PIPE,			/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_FREE_PIPE,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_CONF_PIPE,			/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_STOP_PIPE,			/* cmd_len = 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT,		/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 2 */
+	CMD_CAN_START_PIPE,		/* cmd_len >= 1	stat_len = 1 */
+	CMD_START_STREAM,		/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST,	/* cmd_len >= 1	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_STOP_STREAM,		/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS,		/* cmd_len = 4	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT,		/* cmd_len >= 2	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN,		/* cmd_len >= 4	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT,	/* cmd_len = 2	stat_len = (2 * nb_stream) */
+	CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST,		/* cmd_len = 3	stat_len = 0 */
+	CMD_LAST_INDEX
+};
+
+#define MASK_DSP_WORD		0x00ffffff
+#define MASK_ALL_STREAM		0x00ffffff
+#define MASK_DSP_WORD_LEVEL	0x000001ff
+#define MASK_FIRST_FIELD	0x0000001f
+#define FIELD_SIZE		5
+
+/*
+ init the rmh struct; by default cmd_len is set to 1
+ */
+void pcxhr_init_rmh(struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh, int cmd);
+
+void pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(struct pcxhr_rmh* rmh, int capture, unsigned int param1,
+			       unsigned int param2, unsigned int param3);
+
+/*
+ send the rmh
+ */
+int pcxhr_send_msg(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh);
+
+
+/* values used for CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE and CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ */
+#define IO_NUM_REG_CONT			0
+#define IO_NUM_REG_GENCLK		1
+#define IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT		2
+#define IO_NUM_SPEED_RATIO		4
+#define IO_NUM_REG_STATUS		5
+#define IO_NUM_REG_CUER			10
+#define IO_NUM_UER_CHIP_REG		11
+#define IO_NUM_REG_OUT_ANA_LEVEL	20
+#define IO_NUM_REG_IN_ANA_LEVEL		21
+
+
+#define REG_CONT_UNMUTE_INPUTS		0x020000
+
+/* parameters used with register IO_NUM_REG_STATUS */
+#define REG_STATUS_OPTIONS		0
+#define REG_STATUS_AES_SYNC		8
+#define REG_STATUS_AES_1		9
+#define REG_STATUS_AES_2		10
+#define REG_STATUS_AES_3		11
+#define REG_STATUS_AES_4		12
+#define REG_STATUS_WORD_CLOCK		13
+#define REG_STATUS_INTER_SYNC		14
+#define REG_STATUS_CURRENT		0x80
+/* results */
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_NO_VIDEO_SIGNAL	0x01
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_DAUGHTER_MASK	0x1c
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_ANALOG_BOARD	0x00
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_NO_DAUGHTER	0x1c
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_COMPANION_MASK	0xe0
+#define REG_STATUS_OPT_NO_COMPANION	0xe0
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_32000		0x00
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_44100		0x01
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_48000		0x02
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_64000		0x03
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_88200		0x04
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_96000		0x05
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_128000		0x06
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_176400		0x07
+#define REG_STATUS_SYNC_192000		0x08
+
+int pcxhr_set_pipe_state(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int playback_mask, int capture_mask, int start);
+
+int pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int mask,
+				unsigned int value, int *changed);
+
+/* codec parameters */
+#define CS8416_RUN		0x200401
+#define CS8416_FORMAT_DETECT	0x200b00
+#define CS8416_CSB0		0x201900
+#define CS8416_CSB1		0x201a00
+#define CS8416_CSB2		0x201b00
+#define CS8416_CSB3		0x201c00
+#define CS8416_CSB4		0x201d00
+#define CS8416_VERSION		0x207f00
+
+#define CS8420_DATA_FLOW_CTL	0x200301
+#define CS8420_CLOCK_SRC_CTL	0x200401
+#define CS8420_RECEIVER_ERRORS	0x201000
+#define CS8420_SRC_RATIO	0x201e00
+#define CS8420_CSB0		0x202000
+#define CS8420_CSB1		0x202100
+#define CS8420_CSB2		0x202200
+#define CS8420_CSB3		0x202300
+#define CS8420_CSB4		0x202400
+#define CS8420_VERSION		0x207f00
+
+#define CS4271_MODE_CTL_1	0x200101
+#define CS4271_DAC_CTL		0x200201
+#define CS4271_VOLMIX		0x200301
+#define CS4271_VOLMUTE_LEFT	0x200401
+#define CS4271_VOLMUTE_RIGHT	0x200501
+#define CS4271_ADC_CTL		0x200601
+#define CS4271_MODE_CTL_2	0x200701
+
+#define CHIP_SIG_AND_MAP_SPI	0xff7f00
+
+/* codec selection */
+#define CS4271_01_CS		0x160018
+#define CS4271_23_CS		0x160019
+#define CS4271_45_CS		0x16001a
+#define CS4271_67_CS		0x16001b
+#define CS4271_89_CS		0x16001c
+#define CS4271_AB_CS		0x16001d
+#define CS8420_01_CS		0x080090
+#define CS8420_23_CS		0x080092
+#define CS8420_45_CS		0x080094
+#define CS8420_67_CS		0x080096
+#define CS8416_01_CS		0x080098
+
+
+/* interrupt handling */
+irqreturn_t pcxhr_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void pcxhr_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PCXHR_CORE_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03517c10e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * hwdep device manager
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include "pcxhr.h"
+#include "pcxhr_mixer.h"
+#include "pcxhr_hwdep.h"
+#include "pcxhr_core.h"
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER) || defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_MODULE)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USE_PCXHRLOADER) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_PCXHR) /* built-in kernel */
+#define SND_PCXHR_FW_LOADER	/* use the standard firmware loader */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * get basic information and init pcxhr card
+ */
+
+static int pcxhr_init_board(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int card_streams;
+
+	/* calc the number of all streams used */
+	if (mgr->mono_capture)
+		card_streams = mgr->capture_chips * 2;
+	else
+		card_streams = mgr->capture_chips;
+	card_streams += mgr->playback_chips * PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	pcxhr_enable_dsp(mgr);
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SUPPORTED);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* test 8 or 12 phys out */
+	snd_assert((rmh.stat[0] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD) == mgr->playback_chips*2,
+		   return -EINVAL);
+	/* test 8 or 2 phys in */
+	snd_assert(((rmh.stat[0] >> (2*FIELD_SIZE)) & MASK_FIRST_FIELD) ==
+		   mgr->capture_chips * 2, return -EINVAL);
+	/* test max nb substream per board */
+	snd_assert((rmh.stat[1] & 0x5F) >= card_streams, return -EINVAL);
+	/* test max nb substream per pipe */
+	snd_assert(((rmh.stat[1]>>7)&0x5F) >= PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS, return -EINVAL);
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_VERSION);
+	/* firmware num for DSP */
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= mgr->firmware_num;
+	/* transfer granularity in samples (should be multiple of 48) */
+	rmh.cmd[1] = (1<<23) + PCXHR_GRANULARITY;
+	rmh.cmd_len = 2;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	snd_printdd("PCXHR DSP version is %d.%d.%d\n",
+		    (rmh.stat[0]>>16)&0xff, (rmh.stat[0]>>8)&0xff, rmh.stat[0]&0xff);
+	mgr->dsp_version = rmh.stat[0];
+
+	/* get options */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ);
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_STATUS;
+	rmh.cmd[1]  = REG_STATUS_OPTIONS;
+	rmh.cmd_len = 2;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if ((rmh.stat[1] & REG_STATUS_OPT_DAUGHTER_MASK) == REG_STATUS_OPT_ANALOG_BOARD)
+		mgr->board_has_analog = 1;	/* analog addon board available */
+	else
+		/* analog addon board not available -> no support for instance */
+		return -EINVAL;	
+
+	/* unmute inputs */
+	err = pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, REG_CONT_UNMUTE_INPUTS,
+					  REG_CONT_UNMUTE_INPUTS, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	/* unmute outputs */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ); /* a write to IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT mutes! */
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void pcxhr_reset_board(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
+		/* mute outputs */
+		/* a read to IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT register unmutes! */
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
+		pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+		/* mute inputs */
+		pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, REG_CONT_UNMUTE_INPUTS, 0, NULL);
+	}
+	/* reset pcxhr dsp */
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & ( 1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_EPRM_INDEX))
+		pcxhr_reset_dsp(mgr);
+	/* reset second xilinx */
+	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & ( 1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_COM_INDEX))
+		pcxhr_reset_xilinx_com(mgr);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  allocate a playback/capture pipe (pcmp0/pcmc0)
+ */
+static int pcxhr_dsp_allocate_pipe( struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe,
+				    int is_capture, int pin)
+{
+	int stream_count, audio_count;
+	int err;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+
+	if (is_capture) {
+		stream_count = 1;
+		if (mgr->mono_capture)
+			audio_count = 1;
+		else
+			audio_count = 2;
+	} else {
+		stream_count = PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+		audio_count = 2;	/* always stereo */
+	}
+	snd_printdd("snd_add_ref_pipe pin(%d) pcm%c0\n", pin, is_capture ? 'c' : 'p');
+	pipe->is_capture = is_capture;
+	pipe->first_audio = pin;
+	/* define pipe (P_PCM_ONLY_MASK (0x020000) is not necessary) */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, is_capture, pin, audio_count, stream_count); 
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe allocation (CMD_RES_PIPE) err=%x!\n", err );
+		return err;
+	}
+	pipe->status = PCXHR_PIPE_DEFINED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  free playback/capture pipe (pcmp0/pcmc0)
+ */
+#if 0
+static int pcxhr_dsp_free_pipe( struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	int capture_mask = 0;
+	int playback_mask = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (pipe->is_capture)
+		capture_mask  = (1 << pipe->first_audio);
+	else
+		playback_mask = (1 << pipe->first_audio);
+
+	/* stop one pipe */
+	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error stopping pipe!\n");
+	/* release the pipe */
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->first_audio, 0, 0);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe release (CMD_FREE_PIPE) err(%x)\n", err);
+	pipe->status = PCXHR_PIPE_UNDEFINED;
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int pcxhr_config_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err, i, j;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe;
+
+	/* allocate the pipes on the dsp */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		if (chip->nb_streams_play) {
+			pipe = &chip->playback_pipe;
+			err = pcxhr_dsp_allocate_pipe( mgr, pipe, 0, i*2);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			for(j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++)
+				chip->playback_stream[j].pipe = pipe;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
+			pipe = &chip->capture_pipe[j];
+			err = pcxhr_dsp_allocate_pipe(mgr, pipe, 1, i*2 + j);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			chip->capture_stream[j].pipe = pipe;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_start_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	int playback_mask = 0;
+	int capture_mask = 0;
+
+	/* start all the pipes on the dsp */
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+		if (chip->nb_streams_play)
+			playback_mask |= (1 << chip->playback_pipe.first_audio);
+		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++)
+			capture_mask |= (1 << chip->capture_pipe[j].first_audio);
+	}
+	return pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int pcxhr_dsp_load(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
+{
+	int err, card_index;
+
+	snd_printdd("loading dsp [%d] size = %Zd\n", index, dsp->size);
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_INT_INDEX:
+		pcxhr_reset_xilinx_com(mgr);
+		return pcxhr_load_xilinx_binary(mgr, dsp, 0);
+
+	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_COM_INDEX:
+		pcxhr_reset_xilinx_com(mgr);
+		return pcxhr_load_xilinx_binary(mgr, dsp, 1);
+
+	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_EPRM_INDEX:
+		pcxhr_reset_dsp(mgr);
+		return pcxhr_load_eeprom_binary(mgr, dsp);
+
+	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_BOOT_INDEX:
+		return pcxhr_load_boot_binary(mgr, dsp);
+
+	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX:
+		err = pcxhr_load_dsp_binary(mgr, dsp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;	/* continue with first init */
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wrong file index\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	} /* end of switch file index*/
+
+	/* first communication with embedded */
+	err = pcxhr_init_board(mgr);
+        if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr could not be set up\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = pcxhr_config_pipes(mgr);
+        if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr pipes could not be set up\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+       	/* create devices and mixer in accordance with HW options*/
+        for (card_index = 0; card_index < mgr->num_cards; card_index++) {
+		struct snd_pcxhr *chip = mgr->chip[card_index];
+
+		if ((err = pcxhr_create_pcm(chip)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (card_index == 0) {
+			if ((err = pcxhr_create_mixer(chip->mgr)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_card_register(chip->card)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	err = pcxhr_start_pipes(mgr);
+        if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr pipes could not be started\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("pcxhr firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fw loader entry
+ */
+#ifdef SND_PCXHR_FW_LOADER
+
+int pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	static char *fw_files[5] = {
+		"xi_1_882.dat",
+		"xc_1_882.dat",
+		"e321_512.e56",
+		"b321_512.b56",
+		"d321_512.d56"
+	};
+	char path[32];
+
+	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_files); i++) {
+		sprintf(path, "pcxhr/%s", fw_files[i]);
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, path, &mgr->pci->dev)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		/* fake hwdep dsp record */
+		err = pcxhr_dsp_load(mgr, i, fw_entry);
+		release_firmware(fw_entry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		mgr->dsp_loaded |= 1 << i;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* old style firmware loading */
+
+/* pcxhr hwdep interface id string */
+#define PCXHR_HWDEP_ID       "pcxhr loader"
+
+
+static int pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				  struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
+{
+	strcpy(info->id, "pcxhr");
+        info->num_dsps = PCXHR_FIRMWARE_FILES_MAX_INDEX;
+
+	if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX))
+		info->chip_ready = 1;
+
+	info->version = PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = hw->private_data;
+	int err;
+	struct firmware fw;
+
+	fw.size = dsp->length;
+	fw.data = vmalloc(fw.size);
+	if (! fw.data) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr: cannot allocate dsp image (%d bytes)\n",
+			   fw.size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(fw.data, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
+		vfree(fw.data);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	err = pcxhr_dsp_load(mgr, dsp->index, &fw);
+	vfree(fw.data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mgr->dsp_loaded |= 1 << dsp->index;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+
+	/* only create hwdep interface for first cardX (see "index" module parameter)*/
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(mgr->chip[0]->card, PCXHR_HWDEP_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_PCXHR;
+	hw->private_data = mgr;
+	hw->ops.open = pcxhr_hwdep_open;
+	hw->ops.release = pcxhr_hwdep_release;
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = pcxhr_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->exclusive = 1;
+	mgr->dsp_loaded = 0;
+	sprintf(hw->name, PCXHR_HWDEP_ID);
+
+	if ((err = snd_card_register(mgr->chip[0]->card)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* SND_PCXHR_FW_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f561909dc05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * definitions and makros for basic card access
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_HWDEP_H
+#define __SOUND_PCXHR_HWDEP_H
+
+
+/* firmware status codes  */
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_INT_INDEX   0
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_COM_INDEX   1
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_EPRM_INDEX  2
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_BOOT_INDEX  3
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX  4
+#define PCXHR_FIRMWARE_FILES_MAX_INDEX 5
+
+
+/* exported */
+int  pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+void pcxhr_reset_board(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PCXHR_HWDEP_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..760e733ac25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@
+#define __NO_VERSION__
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * mixer callbacks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "pcxhr.h"
+#include "pcxhr_hwdep.h"
+#include "pcxhr_core.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "pcxhr_mixer.h"
+
+
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MIN   0	/* -96.0 dB */
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MAX   255	/* +31.5 dB */
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_ZERO_LEVEL  224	/* +16.0 dB ( +31.5 dB - fix level +15.5 dB ) */
+
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN  0	/* -128.0 dB */
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX  128	/*    0.0 dB */
+#define PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_ZERO_LEVEL 104	/*  -24.0 dB ( 0.0 dB - fix level +24.0 dB ) */
+
+static int pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(struct snd_pcxhr *chip, int is_capture, int channel)
+{
+	int err, vol;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
+	if (is_capture) {
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_IN_ANA_LEVEL;
+		rmh.cmd[2] = chip->analog_capture_volume[channel];
+	} else {
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_OUT_ANA_LEVEL;
+		if (chip->analog_playback_active[channel])
+			vol = chip->analog_playback_volume[channel];
+		else
+			vol = PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN;
+		rmh.cmd[2] = PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX - vol;	/* playback analog levels are inversed */
+	}
+	rmh.cmd[1]  = 1 << ((2 * chip->chip_idx) + channel);	/* audio mask */
+	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_analog_audio_level card(%d) "
+			   "is_capture(%d) err(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, is_capture, err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * analog level control
+ */
+static int pcxhr_analog_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	if (kcontrol->private_value == 0) {	/* playback */
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MIN;	/* -128 dB */
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_LEVEL_MAX;	/* 0 dB */
+	} else {				/* capture */
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MIN;	/* -96 dB */
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_LEVEL_MAX;	/* 31.5 dB */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_analog_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if (kcontrol->private_value == 0) {	/* playback */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_volume[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_playback_volume[1];
+	} else {				/* capture */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_capture_volume[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_capture_volume[1];
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_analog_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int is_capture, i;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	is_capture = (kcontrol->private_value != 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		int  new_volume = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+		int* stored_volume = is_capture ? &chip->analog_capture_volume[i] :
+			&chip->analog_playback_volume[i];
+		if (*stored_volume != new_volume) {
+			*stored_volume = new_volume;
+			changed = 1;
+			pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(chip, is_capture, i);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_analog_level = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	.info =		pcxhr_analog_vol_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_analog_vol_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_analog_vol_put,
+};
+
+/* shared */
+static int pcxhr_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_audio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->analog_playback_active[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->analog_playback_active[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_audio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, changed = 0;
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (chip->analog_playback_active[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->analog_playback_active[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+			pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 0, i);	/* update playback levels */
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_output_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Master Playback Switch",
+	.info =		pcxhr_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =		pcxhr_audio_sw_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_audio_sw_put
+};
+
+
+#define PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN		0x000	/* -110 dB */
+#define PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MAX		0x1ff	/* +18 dB */
+#define PCXHR_DIGITAL_ZERO_LEVEL	0x1b7	/*  0 dB */
+
+
+#define MORE_THAN_ONE_STREAM_LEVEL	0x000001
+#define VALID_STREAM_PAN_LEVEL_MASK	0x800000
+#define VALID_STREAM_LEVEL_MASK		0x400000
+#define VALID_STREAM_LEVEL_1_MASK	0x200000
+#define VALID_STREAM_LEVEL_2_MASK	0x100000
+
+static int pcxhr_update_playback_stream_level(struct snd_pcxhr* chip, int idx)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe = &chip->playback_pipe;
+	int left, right;
+
+	if (chip->digital_playback_active[idx][0])
+		left = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx][0];
+	else
+		left = PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN;
+	if (chip->digital_playback_active[idx][1])
+		right = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx][1];
+	else
+		right = PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STREAM_OUT_LEVEL_ADJUST);
+	/* add pipe and stream mask */
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->first_audio, 0, 1<<idx);
+	/* volume left->left / right->right panoramic level */
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= MORE_THAN_ONE_STREAM_LEVEL;
+	rmh.cmd[2]  = VALID_STREAM_PAN_LEVEL_MASK | VALID_STREAM_LEVEL_1_MASK;
+	rmh.cmd[2] |= (left << 10);
+	rmh.cmd[3]  = VALID_STREAM_PAN_LEVEL_MASK | VALID_STREAM_LEVEL_2_MASK;
+	rmh.cmd[3] |= right;
+	rmh.cmd_len = 4;
+
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_playback_stream_level "
+			   "card(%d) err(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_LEVEL		0x400000
+#define AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_MONITOR_1	0x200000
+#define VALID_AUDIO_IO_DIGITAL_LEVEL	0x000001
+#define VALID_AUDIO_IO_MONITOR_LEVEL	0x000002
+#define VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_LEVEL	0x000004
+#define VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_MONITOR_1	0x000008
+
+static int pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(struct snd_pcxhr* chip, int capture, int channel)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe;
+
+	if (capture)
+		pipe = &chip->capture_pipe[0];
+	else
+		pipe = &chip->playback_pipe;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_AUDIO_LEVEL_ADJUST);
+	/* add channel mask */
+	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, capture, 0, 0, 1 << (channel + pipe->first_audio));
+	/* TODO : if mask (3 << pipe->first_audio) is used, left and right channel
+	 * will be programmed to the same params
+	 */
+	if (capture) {
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= VALID_AUDIO_IO_DIGITAL_LEVEL;
+		/* VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_LEVEL not yet handled (capture pipe level) */
+		rmh.cmd[2] = chip->digital_capture_volume[channel];
+	} else {
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= VALID_AUDIO_IO_MONITOR_LEVEL | VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_MONITOR_1;
+		/* VALID_AUDIO_IO_DIGITAL_LEVEL and VALID_AUDIO_IO_MUTE_LEVEL not yet
+		 * handled (playback pipe level)
+		 */
+		rmh.cmd[2] = chip->monitoring_volume[channel] << 10;
+		if (chip->monitoring_active[channel] == 0)
+			rmh.cmd[2] |= AUDIO_IO_HAS_MUTE_MONITOR_1;
+	}
+	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if(err<0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_audio_level card(%d) err(%x)\n",
+			   chip->chip_idx, err);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* shared */
+static int pcxhr_digital_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MIN;   /* -109.5 dB */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = PCXHR_DIGITAL_LEVEL_MAX;   /*   18.0 dB */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int pcxhr_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);		/* index */
+	int *stored_volume;
+	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if (is_capture)
+		stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume;		/* digital capture */
+	else
+		stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx];	/* digital playback */
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = stored_volume[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = stored_volume[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);		/* index */
+	int changed = 0;
+	int is_capture = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int *stored_volume;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if (is_capture)
+		stored_volume = chip->digital_capture_volume;		/* digital capture */
+	else
+		stored_volume = chip->digital_playback_volume[idx];	/* digital playback */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (stored_volume[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			stored_volume[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+			if (is_capture)	/* update capture volume */
+				pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(chip, 1, i);
+		}
+	}
+	if (! is_capture && changed)
+		pcxhr_update_playback_stream_level(chip, idx);	/* update playback volume */
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcxhr_pcm_vol =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	/* name will be filled later */
+	/* count will be filled later */
+	.info =		pcxhr_digital_vol_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =		pcxhr_pcm_vol_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_pcm_vol_put,
+};
+
+
+static int pcxhr_pcm_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->digital_playback_active[idx][0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->digital_playback_active[idx][1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_pcm_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id); /* index */
+	int i, j;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	j = idx;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (chip->digital_playback_active[j][i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->digital_playback_active[j][i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (changed)
+		pcxhr_update_playback_stream_level(chip, idx);
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_pcm_switch = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"PCM Playback Switch",
+	.count =	PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
+	.info =		pcxhr_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =		pcxhr_pcm_sw_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_pcm_sw_put
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * monitoring level control
+ */
+
+static int pcxhr_monitor_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_volume[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_volume[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_monitor_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (chip->monitoring_volume[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->monitoring_volume[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			if(chip->monitoring_active[i])	/* do only when monitoring is unmuted */
+				/* update monitoring volume and mute */
+				pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(chip, 0, i);
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_vol = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
+	.info =		pcxhr_digital_vol_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =		pcxhr_monitor_vol_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_monitor_vol_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * monitoring switch control
+ */
+
+static int pcxhr_monitor_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->monitoring_active[0];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->monitoring_active[1];
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_monitor_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int changed = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (chip->monitoring_active[i] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[i]) {
+			chip->monitoring_active[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+			changed |= (1<<i); /* mask 0x01 and 0x02 */
+		}
+	}
+	if(changed & 0x01)
+		/* update left monitoring volume and mute */
+		pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(chip, 0, 0);
+	if(changed & 0x02)
+		/* update right monitoring volume and mute */
+		pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(chip, 0, 1);
+
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return (changed != 0);
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_sw = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
+	.info =         pcxhr_sw_info,		/* shared */
+	.get =          pcxhr_monitor_sw_get,
+	.put =          pcxhr_monitor_sw_put
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * audio source select
+ */
+#define PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO01_UER	0x000100
+#define PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO01_SYNC	0x000200
+#define PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO23_UER	0x000400
+#define PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO45_UER	0x001000
+#define PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO67_UER	0x040000
+
+static int pcxhr_set_audio_source(struct snd_pcxhr* chip)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+	unsigned int mask, reg;
+	unsigned int codec;
+	int err, use_src, changed;
+
+	switch (chip->chip_idx) {
+	case 0 : mask = PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO01_UER; codec = CS8420_01_CS; break;
+	case 1 : mask = PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO23_UER; codec = CS8420_23_CS; break;
+	case 2 : mask = PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO45_UER; codec = CS8420_45_CS; break;
+	case 3 : mask = PCXHR_SOURCE_AUDIO67_UER; codec = CS8420_67_CS; break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	reg = 0;	/* audio source from analog plug */
+	use_src = 0;	/* do not activate codec SRC */
+
+	if (chip->audio_capture_source != 0) {
+		reg = mask;	/* audio source from digital plug */
+		if (chip->audio_capture_source == 2)
+			use_src = 1;
+	}
+	/* set the input source */
+	pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(chip->mgr, mask, reg, &changed);
+	/* resync them (otherwise channel inversion possible) */
+	if (changed) {
+		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS);
+		rmh.cmd[0] |= (1 << chip->chip_idx);
+		err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);	/* set codec SRC on off */
+	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_UER_CHIP_REG;
+	rmh.cmd[1] = codec;
+	rmh.cmd[2] = (CS8420_DATA_FLOW_CTL & CHIP_SIG_AND_MAP_SPI) | (use_src ? 0x41 : 0x54);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if(err)
+		return err;
+	rmh.cmd[2] = (CS8420_CLOCK_SRC_CTL & CHIP_SIG_AND_MAP_SPI) | (use_src ? 0x41 : 0x49);
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_audio_src_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"Analog", "Digital", "Digi+SRC"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_audio_src_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = chip->audio_capture_source;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_audio_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if (chip->audio_capture_source != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+		chip->audio_capture_source = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		pcxhr_set_audio_source(chip);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_audio_src = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Capture Source",
+	.info =		pcxhr_audio_src_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_audio_src_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_audio_src_put,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * clock type selection
+ * enum pcxhr_clock_type {
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3,
+ *		PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4,
+ *	};
+ */
+
+static int pcxhr_clock_type_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[7] = {
+		"Internal", "WordClock", "AES Sync", "AES 1", "AES 2", "AES 3", "AES 4"
+	};
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int clock_items = 3 + mgr->capture_chips;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = clock_items;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= clock_items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = clock_items-1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_clock_type_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = mgr->use_clock_type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_clock_type_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int rate, ret = 0;
+
+	down(&mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	if (mgr->use_clock_type != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+		down(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		mgr->use_clock_type = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		if (mgr->use_clock_type)
+			pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, mgr->use_clock_type, &rate);
+		else
+			rate = mgr->sample_rate;
+		if (rate) {
+			pcxhr_set_clock(mgr, rate);
+			if (mgr->sample_rate)
+				mgr->sample_rate = rate;
+		}
+		up(&mgr->setup_mutex);
+		ret = 1;	/* return 1 even if the set was not done. ok ? */
+	}
+	up(&mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_type = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Clock Mode",
+	.info =		pcxhr_clock_type_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_clock_type_get,
+	.put =		pcxhr_clock_type_put,
+};
+
+/*
+ * clock rate control
+ * specific control that scans the sample rates on the external plugs
+ */
+static int pcxhr_clock_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 3 + mgr->capture_chips;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;		/* clock not present */
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;	/* max sample rate 192 kHz */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_clock_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, err, rate;
+
+	down(&mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i = 0; i < 3 + mgr->capture_chips; i++) {
+		if (i == PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL)
+			rate = mgr->sample_rate_real;
+		else {
+			err = pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, i, &rate);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = rate;
+	}
+	up(&mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_rate = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.name =		"Clock Rates",
+	.info =		pcxhr_clock_rate_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_clock_rate_get,
+};
+
+/*
+ * IEC958 status bits
+ */
+static int pcxhr_iec958_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_iec958_capture_byte(struct snd_pcxhr *chip, int aes_idx, unsigned char* aes_bits)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	unsigned char temp;
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+
+	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ);
+	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_UER_CHIP_REG;
+	switch (chip->chip_idx) {
+	case 0:	rmh.cmd[1] = CS8420_01_CS; break;	/* use CS8416_01_CS for AES SYNC plug */
+	case 1:	rmh.cmd[1] = CS8420_23_CS; break;
+	case 2:	rmh.cmd[1] = CS8420_45_CS; break;
+	case 3:	rmh.cmd[1] = CS8420_67_CS; break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	switch (aes_idx) {
+	case 0:	rmh.cmd[2] = CS8420_CSB0; break;	/* use CS8416_CSBx for AES SYNC plug */
+	case 1:	rmh.cmd[2] = CS8420_CSB1; break;
+	case 2:	rmh.cmd[2] = CS8420_CSB2; break;
+	case 3:	rmh.cmd[2] = CS8420_CSB3; break;
+	case 4:	rmh.cmd[2] = CS8420_CSB4; break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	rmh.cmd[1] &= 0x0fffff;			/* size and code the chip id for the fpga */
+	rmh.cmd[2] &= CHIP_SIG_AND_MAP_SPI;	/* chip signature + map for spi read */
+	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
+	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	temp = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		/* attention : reversed bit order (not with CS8416_01_CS) */
+		temp <<= 1;
+		if (rmh.stat[1] & (1 << i))
+			temp |= 1;
+	}
+	snd_printdd("read iec958 AES %d byte %d = 0x%x\n", chip->chip_idx, aes_idx, temp);
+	*aes_bits = temp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_iec958_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned char aes_bits;
+	int i, err;
+
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_value == 0)	/* playback */
+			aes_bits = chip->aes_bits[i];
+		else {				/* capture */
+			err = pcxhr_iec958_capture_byte(chip, i, &aes_bits);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = aes_bits;
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_iec958_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] = 0xff;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_iec958_update_byte(struct snd_pcxhr *chip, int aes_idx, unsigned char aes_bits)
+{
+	int i, err, cmd;
+	unsigned char new_bits = aes_bits;
+	unsigned char old_bits = chip->aes_bits[aes_idx];
+	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if ((old_bits & 0x01) != (new_bits & 0x01)) {
+			cmd = chip->chip_idx & 0x03;		/* chip index 0..3 */
+			if(chip->chip_idx > 3)
+				/* new bit used if chip_idx>3 (PCX1222HR) */
+				cmd |= 1 << 22;
+			cmd |= ((aes_idx << 3) + i) << 2;	/* add bit offset */
+			cmd |= (new_bits & 0x01) << 23;		/* add bit value */
+			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
+			rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_CUER;
+			rmh.cmd[1] = cmd;
+			rmh.cmd_len = 2;
+			snd_printdd("write iec958 AES %d byte %d bit %d (cmd %x)\n",
+				    chip->chip_idx, aes_idx, i, cmd);
+			err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		old_bits >>= 1;
+		new_bits >>= 1;
+	}
+	chip->aes_bits[aes_idx] = aes_bits;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcxhr_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int i, changed = 0;
+
+	/* playback */
+	down(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i] != chip->aes_bits[i]) {
+			pcxhr_iec958_update_byte(chip, i, ucontrol->value.iec958.status[i]);
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&chip->mgr->mixer_mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958_mask = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+	.info =		pcxhr_iec958_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_iec958_mask_get
+};
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958 = {
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =         pcxhr_iec958_info,
+	.get =          pcxhr_iec958_get,
+	.put =          pcxhr_iec958_put,
+	.private_value = 0 /* playback */
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958_mask = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,MASK),
+	.info =		pcxhr_iec958_info,
+	.get =		pcxhr_iec958_mask_get
+};
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958 = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),
+	.info =         pcxhr_iec958_info,
+	.get =          pcxhr_iec958_get,
+	.private_value = 1 /* capture */
+};
+
+static void pcxhr_init_audio_levels(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (chip->nb_streams_play) {
+			int j;
+			/* at boot time the digital volumes are unmuted 0dB */
+			for (j = 0; j < PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS; j++) {
+				chip->digital_playback_active[j][i] = 1;
+				chip->digital_playback_volume[j][i] = PCXHR_DIGITAL_ZERO_LEVEL;
+			}
+			/* after boot, only two bits are set on the uer interface */
+			chip->aes_bits[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL | IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000;
+/* only for test purpose, remove later */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+			/* analog volumes for playback (is LEVEL_MIN after boot) */
+			chip->analog_playback_active[i] = 1;
+			chip->analog_playback_volume[i] = PCXHR_ANALOG_PLAYBACK_ZERO_LEVEL;
+			pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 0, i);
+#endif
+/* test end */
+		}
+		if (chip->nb_streams_capt) {
+			/* at boot time the digital volumes are unmuted 0dB */
+			chip->digital_capture_volume[i] = PCXHR_DIGITAL_ZERO_LEVEL;
+/* only for test purpose, remove later */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+			/* analog volumes for playback (is LEVEL_MIN after boot) */
+			chip->analog_capture_volume[i]  = PCXHR_ANALOG_CAPTURE_ZERO_LEVEL;
+			pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(chip, 1, i);
+#endif
+/* test end */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+int pcxhr_create_mixer(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
+{
+	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
+	int err, i;
+
+	init_MUTEX(&mgr->mixer_mutex); /* can be in another place */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new temp;
+		chip = mgr->chip[i];
+
+		if (chip->nb_streams_play) {
+			/* analog output level control */
+			temp = pcxhr_control_analog_level;
+			temp.name = "Master Playback Volume";
+			temp.private_value = 0; /* playback */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			/* output mute controls */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_output_switch,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			
+			temp = snd_pcxhr_pcm_vol;
+			temp.name = "PCM Playback Volume";
+			temp.count = PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
+			temp.private_value = 0; /* playback */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_pcm_switch,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			/* IEC958 controls */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_playback_iec958_mask,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_playback_iec958,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (chip->nb_streams_capt) {
+			/* analog input level control only on first two chips !*/
+			temp = pcxhr_control_analog_level;
+			temp.name = "Master Capture Volume";
+			temp.private_value = 1; /* capture */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			temp = snd_pcxhr_pcm_vol;
+			temp.name = "PCM Capture Volume";
+			temp.count = 1;
+			temp.private_value = 1; /* capture */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			/* Audio source */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_audio_src,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			/* IEC958 controls */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_capture_iec958_mask,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_capture_iec958,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		/* monitoring only if playback and capture device available */
+		if (chip->nb_streams_capt > 0 && chip->nb_streams_play > 0) {
+			/* monitoring */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_monitor_vol,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_monitor_sw,
+							    chip))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		if (i == 0) {
+			/* clock mode only one control per pcxhr */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_clock_type,
+							    mgr))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			/* non standard control used to scan the external clock presence/frequencies */
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card,
+					       snd_ctl_new1(&pcxhr_control_clock_rate,
+							    mgr))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		/* init values for the mixer data */
+		pcxhr_init_audio_levels(chip);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4348d0e55ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
+ *
+ * include file for mixer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_MIXER_H
+#define __SOUND_PCXHR_MIXER_H
+
+/* exported */
+int pcxhr_create_mixer(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_PCXHR_MIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index 783df7625c1..0cbef5fe6c6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi32}," "{RME,Digi32/8}," "{RME,Digi32 PRO}}");
 #define RME32_PRO_REVISION_WITH_8414 150
 
 
-typedef struct snd_rme32 {
+struct rme32 {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	int irq;
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ typedef struct snd_rme32 {
 
 	u8 rev;			/* card revision number */
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 
 	int playback_frlog;	/* log2 of framesize */
 	int capture_frlog;
@@ -217,15 +217,15 @@ typedef struct snd_rme32 {
 	unsigned int fullduplex_mode;
 	int running;
 
-	snd_pcm_indirect_t playback_pcm;
-	snd_pcm_indirect_t capture_pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_indirect playback_pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_indirect capture_pcm;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *spdif_pcm;
-	snd_pcm_t *adat_pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *spdif_pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *adat_pcm;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_ctl;
-} rme32_t;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
+};
 
 static struct pci_device_id snd_rme32_ids[] = {
 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX_RME, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI32,
@@ -242,17 +242,17 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme32_ids);
 #define RME32_ISWORKING(rme32) ((rme32)->wcreg & RME32_WCR_START)
 #define RME32_PRO_WITH_8414(rme32) ((rme32)->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI32_PRO && (rme32)->rev == RME32_PRO_REVISION_WITH_8414)
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream);
+static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
-static int snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd);
+static int snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
 
-static void snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32_t * rme32);
+static void snd_rme32_proc_init(struct rme32 * rme32);
 
-static int snd_rme32_create_switches(snd_card_t * card, rme32_t * rme32);
+static int snd_rme32_create_switches(struct snd_card *card, struct rme32 * rme32);
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32_t * rme32)
+static inline unsigned int snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	return (readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_GET_POS)
 		& RME32_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK);
@@ -272,11 +272,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_ratecode(int rate)
 }
 
 /* silence callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
 	memset_io(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos, 0, count);
@@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int chann
 }
 
 /* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				   void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme32->playback_frlog;
 	if (copy_from_user_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + pos,
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,
 }
 
 /* copy callback for halfduplex mode */
-static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
+static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,	/* not used (interleaved data) */
 				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme32->capture_frlog;
 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst,
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int channel,
 /*
  * SPDIF I/O capabilites (half-duplex mode)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_info = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme32_spdif_info = {
 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_info = {
 /*
  * ADAT I/O capabilites (half-duplex mode)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme32_adat_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_info =
 /*
  * SPDIF I/O capabilites (full-duplex mode)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info = {
 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_spdif_fd_info = {
 /*
  * ADAT I/O capabilites (full-duplex mode)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_fd_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme32_adat_fd_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -414,14 +414,14 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme32_adat_fd_info =
 	.fifo_size =	    0,
 };
 
-static void snd_rme32_reset_dac(rme32_t *rme32)
+static void snd_rme32_reset_dac(struct rme32 *rme32)
 {
         writel(rme32->wcreg | RME32_WCR_PD,
                rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
         writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_getrate(rme32_t * rme32)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_getrate(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	int rate;
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_getrate(rme32_t * rme32)
 	return (rme32->wcreg & RME32_WCR_DS_BM) ? rate << 1 : rate;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32_t * rme32, int *is_adat)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_getrate(struct rme32 * rme32, int *is_adat)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_getrate(rme32_t * rme32, int *is_adat)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_setrate(rme32_t * rme32, int rate)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_setrate(struct rme32 * rme32, int rate)
 {
         int ds;
 
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_setrate(rme32_t * rme32, int rate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_setclockmode(rme32_t * rme32, int mode)
+static int snd_rme32_setclockmode(struct rme32 * rme32, int mode)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
 	case RME32_CLOCKMODE_SLAVE:
@@ -591,13 +591,13 @@ static int snd_rme32_setclockmode(rme32_t * rme32, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_getclockmode(rme32_t * rme32)
+static int snd_rme32_getclockmode(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	return ((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_0) & 1) +
 	    (((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_FREQ_1) & 1) << 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_setinputtype(rme32_t * rme32, int type)
+static int snd_rme32_setinputtype(struct rme32 * rme32, int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
 	case RME32_INPUT_OPTICAL:
@@ -623,14 +623,14 @@ static int snd_rme32_setinputtype(rme32_t * rme32, int type)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_getinputtype(rme32_t * rme32)
+static int snd_rme32_getinputtype(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	return ((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_0) & 1) +
 	    (((rme32->wcreg >> RME32_WCR_BITPOS_INP_1) & 1) << 1);
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme32_setframelog(rme32_t * rme32, int n_channels, int is_playback)
+snd_rme32_setframelog(struct rme32 * rme32, int n_channels, int is_playback)
 {
 	int frlog;
 
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ snd_rme32_setframelog(rme32_t * rme32, int n_channels, int is_playback)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_setformat(rme32_t * rme32, int format)
+static int snd_rme32_setformat(struct rme32 * rme32, int format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
@@ -666,12 +666,12 @@ static int snd_rme32_setformat(rme32_t * rme32, int format)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params)
+snd_rme32_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	int err, rate, dummy;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
 		err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
@@ -721,12 +721,12 @@ snd_rme32_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params)
+snd_rme32_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	int err, isadat, rate;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
 		err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
@@ -782,15 +782,15 @@ snd_rme32_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (! rme32->fullduplex_mode)
 		return 0;
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_rme32_pcm_start(rme32_t * rme32, int from_pause)
+static void snd_rme32_pcm_start(struct rme32 * rme32, int from_pause)
 {
 	if (!from_pause) {
 		writel(0, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_RESET_POS);
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static void snd_rme32_pcm_start(rme32_t * rme32, int from_pause)
 	writel(rme32->wcreg, rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 }
 
-static void snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32_t * rme32, int to_pause)
+static void snd_rme32_pcm_stop(struct rme32 * rme32, int to_pause)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Check if there is an unconfirmed IRQ, if so confirm it, or else
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static void snd_rme32_pcm_stop(rme32_t * rme32, int to_pause)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_rme32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) dev_id;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = (struct rme32 *) dev_id;
 
 	rme32->rcreg = readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 	if (!(rme32->rcreg & RME32_RCR_IRQ)) {
@@ -841,13 +841,13 @@ snd_rme32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME32_BLOCK_SIZE };
 
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
 	.list = period_bytes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static void snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32_t *rme32, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(struct rme32 *rme32, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	if (! rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
@@ -859,11 +859,11 @@ static void snd_rme32_set_buffer_constraint(rme32_t *rme32, snd_pcm_runtime_t *r
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int rate, dummy;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -902,11 +902,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int isadat, rate;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -941,11 +941,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme32_playback_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int rate, dummy;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -976,11 +976,11 @@ snd_rme32_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme32_capture_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int isadat, rate;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode)
 		runtime->hw = snd_rme32_adat_fd_info;
@@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@ snd_rme32_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int spdif = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
@@ -1028,9 +1028,9 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
 	rme32->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -1039,9 +1039,9 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
 	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
@@ -1058,9 +1058,9 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
 	if (rme32->fullduplex_mode) {
@@ -1076,11 +1076,11 @@ static int snd_rme32_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 
 	spin_lock(&rme32->lock);
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
@@ -1144,33 +1144,33 @@ snd_rme32_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 
 /* pointer callback for halfduplex mode */
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme32_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_rme32_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32) >> rme32->playback_frlog;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme32_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_rme32_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32) >> rme32->capture_frlog;
 }
 
 
 /* ack and pointer callbacks for fullduplex mode */
-static void snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+static void snd_rme32_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	memcpy_toio(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + rec->hw_data,
 		    substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, bytes);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, *cprec;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, *cprec;
 
 	rec = &rme32->playback_pcm;
 	cprec = &rme32->capture_pcm;
@@ -1184,41 +1184,41 @@ static int snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect_t *rec, size_t bytes)
+static void snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	memcpy_fromio(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data,
 		      rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_DATA_BUFFER + rec->hw_data,
 		      bytes);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
 					  snd_rme32_cp_trans_copy);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme32_playback_fd_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_rme32_playback_fd_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &rme32->playback_pcm,
 						 snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32));
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme32_capture_fd_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+snd_rme32_capture_fd_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_pointer(substream, &rme32->capture_pcm,
 						snd_rme32_pcm_byteptr(rme32));
 }
 
 /* for halfduplex mode */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_ops = {
 };
 
 /* for fullduplex mode */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_fd_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_spdif_fd_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_spdif_fd_ops = {
 	.ack =		snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_fd_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_spdif_fd_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_spdif_fd_ops = {
 	.ack =		snd_rme32_capture_fd_ack,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_fd_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_playback_adat_fd_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_playback_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_playback_adat_fd_ops = {
 	.ack =		snd_rme32_playback_fd_ack,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_fd_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme32_capture_adat_fd_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme32_capture_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme32_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme32_capture_adat_fd_ops = {
 
 static void snd_rme32_free(void *private_data)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) private_data;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = (struct rme32 *) private_data;
 
 	if (rme32 == NULL) {
 		return;
@@ -1340,20 +1340,20 @@ static void snd_rme32_free(void *private_data)
 	pci_disable_device(rme32->pci);
 }
 
-static void snd_rme32_free_spdif_pcm(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
+static void snd_rme32_free_spdif_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = (struct rme32 *) pcm->private_data;
 	rme32->spdif_pcm = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme32_free_adat_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+snd_rme32_free_adat_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = (struct rme32 *) pcm->private_data;
 	rme32->adat_pcm = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_rme32_create(rme32_t * rme32)
+static int __devinit snd_rme32_create(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme32->pci;
 	int err;
@@ -1479,10 +1479,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme32_create(rme32_t * rme32)
  */
 
 static void
-snd_rme32_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+snd_rme32_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int n;
-	rme32_t *rme32 = (rme32_t *) entry->private_data;
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = (struct rme32 *) entry->private_data;
 
 	rme32->rcreg = readl(rme32->iobase + RME32_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 
@@ -1573,9 +1573,9 @@ snd_rme32_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32_t * rme32)
+static void __devinit snd_rme32_proc_init(struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme32->card, "rme32", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme32, 1024, snd_rme32_proc_read);
@@ -1586,8 +1586,8 @@ static void __devinit snd_rme32_proc_init(rme32_t * rme32)
  */
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme32_info_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1596,10 +1596,10 @@ snd_rme32_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_get_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
@@ -1608,10 +1608,10 @@ snd_rme32_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_put_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1630,10 +1630,10 @@ snd_rme32_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme32_info_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static char *texts[4] = { "Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "XLR" };
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -1660,10 +1660,10 @@ snd_rme32_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_get_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int items = 3;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
@@ -1689,10 +1689,10 @@ snd_rme32_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_put_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change, items = 3;
 
@@ -1718,8 +1718,8 @@ snd_rme32_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme32_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme32_info_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = { "AutoSync", 
 				  "Internal 32.0kHz", 
@@ -1737,10 +1737,10 @@ snd_rme32_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_get_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme32->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme32_getclockmode(rme32);
@@ -1748,10 +1748,10 @@ snd_rme32_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme32_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme32_put_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ snd_rme32_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static u32 snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes)
+static u32 snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 * aes)
 {
 	u32 val = 0;
 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME32_WCR_PRO : 0;
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ static u32 snd_rme32_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes, u32 val)
+static void snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 * aes, u32 val)
 {
 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME32_WCR_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0);
 	if (val & RME32_WCR_PRO)
@@ -1783,28 +1783,28 @@ static void snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t * aes, u32 val)
 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME32_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958,
 				 rme32->wcreg_spdif);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -1816,30 +1816,30 @@ static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					      ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_rme32_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958,
 				 rme32->wcreg_spdif_stream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					      ucontrol)
 {
-	rme32_t *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme32 *rme32 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -1854,23 +1854,23 @@ static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					     snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_rme32_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					    ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme32_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme32_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.name =	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
@@ -1925,10 +1925,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme32_controls[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int snd_rme32_create_switches(snd_card_t * card, rme32_t * rme32)
+static int snd_rme32_create_switches(struct snd_card *card, struct rme32 * rme32)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme32_controls); idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme32_controls[idx], rme32))) < 0)
@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ static int snd_rme32_create_switches(snd_card_t * card, rme32_t * rme32)
  * Card initialisation
  */
 
-static void snd_rme32_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+static void snd_rme32_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_rme32_free(card->private_data);
 }
@@ -1953,8 +1953,8 @@ static int __devinit
 snd_rme32_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	rme32_t *rme32;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct rme32 *rme32;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
@@ -1966,10 +1966,10 @@ snd_rme32_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	}
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				 sizeof(rme32_t))) == NULL)
+				 sizeof(struct rme32))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	card->private_free = snd_rme32_card_free;
-	rme32 = (rme32_t *) card->private_data;
+	rme32 = (struct rme32 *) card->private_data;
 	rme32->card = card;
 	rme32->pci = pci;
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 6d422ef6499..0e694b011dc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable RME Digi96 soundcard.");
 #define RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS 10
 
 
-typedef struct snd_rme96 {
+struct rme96 {
 	spinlock_t    lock;
 	int irq;
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ typedef struct snd_rme96 {
 
 	u8 rev; /* card revision number */
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 
 	int playback_frlog; /* log2 of framesize */
 	int capture_frlog;
@@ -225,12 +225,12 @@ typedef struct snd_rme96 {
         size_t playback_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
 	size_t capture_periodsize; /* in bytes, zero if not used */
 
-	snd_card_t         *card;
-	snd_pcm_t          *spdif_pcm;
-	snd_pcm_t          *adat_pcm; 
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *spdif_pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *adat_pcm; 
 	struct pci_dev     *pci;
-	snd_kcontrol_t	   *spdif_ctl;
-} rme96_t;
+	struct snd_kcontrol   *spdif_ctl;
+};
 
 static struct pci_device_id snd_rme96_ids[] = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_XILINX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME_DIGI96,
@@ -257,44 +257,44 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme96_ids);
 #define	RME96_185X_MAX_OUT(rme96) ((1 << (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96) ? RME96_AD1852_VOL_BITS : RME96_AD1855_VOL_BITS)) - 1)
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			   int cmd);
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			  int cmd);
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme96_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme96_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 static void __devinit 
-snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96_t *rme96);
+snd_rme96_proc_init(struct rme96 *rme96);
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_create_switches(snd_card_t *card,
-			  rme96_t *rme96);
+snd_rme96_create_switches(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct rme96 *rme96);
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96_t *rme96);
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96);
 
 static inline unsigned int
-snd_rme96_playback_ptr(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_playback_ptr(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_PLAY_POS)
 		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->playback_frlog;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int
-snd_rme96_capture_ptr(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_capture_ptr(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	return (readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_GET_REC_POS)
 		& RME96_RCR_AUDIO_ADDR_MASK) >> rme96->capture_frlog;
@@ -315,12 +315,12 @@ snd_rme96_ratecode(int rate)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_rme96_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
 	memset_io(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos,
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ snd_rme96_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_rme96_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			void __user *src,
 			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme96->playback_frlog;
 	copy_from_user_toio(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_PLAY_BUFFER + pos, src,
@@ -344,13 +344,13 @@ snd_rme96_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_rme96_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 		       void __user *dst,
 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	count <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
 	pos <<= rme96->capture_frlog;
 	copy_to_user_fromio(dst, rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_REC_BUFFER + pos,
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * Digital output capabilites (S/PDIF)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_info =
 /*
  * Digital input capabilites (S/PDIF)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_info =
 /*
  * Digital output capabilites (ADAT)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_playback_adat_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_info =
 /*
  * Digital input capabilites (ADAT)
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_info =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme96_capture_adat_info =
 {
 	.info =		     (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 			      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_info =
  * the volume.
  */
 static void
-snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96_t *rme96, u16 val)
+snd_rme96_write_SPI(struct rme96 *rme96, u16 val)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96_t *rme96, u16 val)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	if (RME96_DAC_IS_1852(rme96)) {
 		snd_rme96_write_SPI(rme96, (rme96->vol[0] << 2) | 0x0);
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ snd_rme96_apply_dac_volume(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_reset_dac(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	writel(rme96->wcreg | RME96_WCR_PD,
 	       rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
@@ -526,14 +526,14 @@ snd_rme96_reset_dac(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_getmontracks(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_0) & 1) +
 		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_MONITOR_1) & 1) << 1);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_setmontracks(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_setmontracks(struct rme96 *rme96,
 		       int montracks)
 {
 	if (montracks & 1) {
@@ -551,14 +551,14 @@ snd_rme96_setmontracks(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_getattenuation(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	return ((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_0) & 1) +
 		(((rme96->wcreg >> RME96_WCR_BITPOS_GAIN_1) & 1) << 1);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_setattenuation(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_setattenuation(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			 int attenuation)
 {
 	switch (attenuation) {
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ snd_rme96_setattenuation(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_capture_getrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			  int *is_adat)
 {	
 	int n, rate;
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_getrate(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_getrate(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_playback_getrate(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	int rate, dummy;
 
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ snd_rme96_playback_getrate(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_playback_setrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			   int rate)
 {
 	int ds;
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ snd_rme96_playback_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(struct rme96 *rme96,
 				 int rate)
 {
 	switch (rate) {
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_analog_setrate(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_setclockmode(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_setclockmode(struct rme96 *rme96,
 		       int mode)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ snd_rme96_setclockmode(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_getclockmode(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_WSEL) {
 		return RME96_CLOCKMODE_WORDCLOCK;
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_setinputtype(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_setinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96,
 		       int type)
 {
 	int n;
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ snd_rme96_setinputtype(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_getinputtype(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	if (rme96->areg & RME96_AR_ANALOG) {
 		return RME96_INPUT_ANALOG;
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ snd_rme96_getinputtype(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_setframelog(struct rme96 *rme96,
 		      int n_channels,
 		      int is_playback)
 {
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ snd_rme96_setframelog(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_playback_setformat(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			     int format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ snd_rme96_playback_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_capture_setformat(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			    int format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_setformat(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_set_period_properties(struct rme96 *rme96,
 				size_t period_bytes)
 {
 	switch (period_bytes) {
@@ -959,11 +959,11 @@ snd_rme96_set_period_properties(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+snd_rme96_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err, rate, dummy;
 
 	runtime->dma_area = (void __force *)(rme96->iobase +
@@ -1012,11 +1012,11 @@ snd_rme96_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+snd_rme96_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err, isadat, rate;
 	
 	runtime->dma_area = (void __force *)(rme96->iobase +
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_playback_start(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_playback_start(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			 int from_pause)
 {
 	if (!from_pause) {
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ snd_rme96_playback_start(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_capture_start(rme96_t *rme96,
+snd_rme96_capture_start(struct rme96 *rme96,
 			int from_pause)
 {
 	if (!from_pause) {
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ snd_rme96_capture_start(rme96_t *rme96,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_playback_stop(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Check if there is an unconfirmed IRQ, if so confirm it, or else
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ snd_rme96_playback_stop(rme96_t *rme96)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_capture_stop(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_capture_stop(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 	if (rme96->rcreg & RME96_RCR_IRQ_2) {
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ snd_rme96_interrupt(int irq,
 		    void *dev_id,
 		    struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)dev_id;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *)dev_id;
 
 	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 	/* fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing */
@@ -1145,18 +1145,18 @@ snd_rme96_interrupt(int irq,
 
 static unsigned int period_bytes[] = { RME96_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE, RME96_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_bytes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_bytes),
 	.list = period_bytes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         int rate, dummy;
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -1191,11 +1191,11 @@ snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         int isadat, rate;
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -1226,11 +1226,11 @@ snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_playback_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         int rate, dummy;
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;        
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;        
 	
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -1260,11 +1260,11 @@ snd_rme96_playback_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_capture_adat_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         int isadat, rate;
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 
@@ -1297,9 +1297,9 @@ snd_rme96_capture_adat_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int spdif = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
@@ -1319,9 +1319,9 @@ snd_rme96_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
 	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
@@ -1334,9 +1334,9 @@ snd_rme96_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
 	if (RME96_ISPLAYING(rme96)) {
@@ -1348,9 +1348,9 @@ snd_rme96_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);	
 	if (RME96_ISRECORDING(rme96)) {
@@ -1362,10 +1362,10 @@ snd_rme96_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+snd_rme96_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			   int cmd)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -1405,10 +1405,10 @@ snd_rme96_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+snd_rme96_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			  int cmd)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -1449,20 +1449,20 @@ snd_rme96_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme96_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_rme96_playback_ptr(rme96);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_rme96_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+snd_rme96_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_rme96_capture_ptr(rme96);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1475,7 +1475,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_spdif_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme96_playback_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme96_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_playback_adat_ops = {
 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme96_capture_adat_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme96_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme96_capture_adat_ops = {
 static void
 snd_rme96_free(void *private_data)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)private_data;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *)private_data;
 
 	if (rme96 == NULL) {
 	        return;
@@ -1540,21 +1540,21 @@ snd_rme96_free(void *private_data)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+snd_rme96_free_spdif_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *) pcm->private_data;
 	rme96->spdif_pcm = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+snd_rme96_free_adat_pcm(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *) pcm->private_data;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *) pcm->private_data;
 	rme96->adat_pcm = NULL;
 }
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_rme96_create(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_create(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme96->pci;
 	int err;
@@ -1671,10 +1671,10 @@ snd_rme96_create(rme96_t *rme96)
  */
 
 static void 
-snd_rme96_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+snd_rme96_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int n;
-	rme96_t *rme96 = (rme96_t *)entry->private_data;
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = (struct rme96 *)entry->private_data;
 	
 	rme96->rcreg = readl(rme96->iobase + RME96_IO_CONTROL_REGISTER);
 
@@ -1800,9 +1800,9 @@ snd_rme96_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 }
 
 static void __devinit 
-snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_proc_init(struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme96->card, "rme96", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme96, 1024, snd_rme96_proc_read);
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ snd_rme96_proc_init(rme96_t *rme96)
  */
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_info_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1822,9 +1822,9 @@ snd_rme96_info_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_get_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->wcreg & RME96_WCR_SEL ? 0 : 1;
@@ -1832,9 +1832,9 @@ snd_rme96_get_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_put_loopback_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -1849,10 +1849,10 @@ snd_rme96_put_loopback_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *_texts[5] = { "Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "XLR", "Analog" };
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	char *texts[5] = { _texts[0], _texts[1], _texts[2], _texts[3], _texts[4] };
 	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -1886,9 +1886,9 @@ snd_rme96_info_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int items = 3;
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
@@ -1925,9 +1925,9 @@ snd_rme96_get_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change, items = 3;
 	
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ snd_rme96_put_inputtype_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = { "AutoSync", "Internal", "Word" };
 	
@@ -1981,9 +1981,9 @@ snd_rme96_info_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getclockmode(rme96);
@@ -1991,9 +1991,9 @@ snd_rme96_get_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ snd_rme96_put_clockmode_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = { "0 dB", "-6 dB", "-12 dB", "-18 dB" };
 	
@@ -2020,9 +2020,9 @@ snd_rme96_info_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getattenuation(rme96);
@@ -2030,9 +2030,9 @@ snd_rme96_get_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@ snd_rme96_put_attenuation_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_info_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_info_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = { "1+2", "3+4", "5+6", "7+8" };
 	
@@ -2060,9 +2060,9 @@ snd_rme96_info_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_get_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_get_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_rme96_getmontracks(rme96);
@@ -2070,9 +2070,9 @@ snd_rme96_get_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 static int
-snd_rme96_put_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+snd_rme96_put_montracks_control(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -2084,7 +2084,7 @@ snd_rme96_put_montracks_control(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static u32 snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+static u32 snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
 {
 	u32 val = 0;
 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME96_WCR_PRO : 0;
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ static u32 snd_rme96_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+static void snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
 {
 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME96_WCR_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
 			 ((val & RME96_WCR_DOLBY) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
@@ -2106,24 +2106,24 @@ static void snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME96_WCR_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -2135,24 +2135,24 @@ static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_rme96_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme96->wcreg_spdif_stream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -2167,23 +2167,23 @@ static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme96_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_dac_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
         uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -2193,9 +2193,9 @@ snd_rme96_dac_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_dac_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme96->lock);
         u->value.integer.value[0] = rme96->vol[0];
@@ -2206,9 +2206,9 @@ snd_rme96_dac_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
 }
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_dac_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
+snd_rme96_dac_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *u)
 {
-	rme96_t *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct rme96 *rme96 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
         int change = 0;
 
 	if (!RME96_HAS_ANALOG_OUT(rme96)) {
@@ -2231,7 +2231,7 @@ snd_rme96_dac_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u)
         return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme96_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme96_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -2312,11 +2312,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme96_controls[] = {
 };
 
 static int
-snd_rme96_create_switches(snd_card_t *card,
-			  rme96_t *rme96)
+snd_rme96_create_switches(struct snd_card *card,
+			  struct rme96 *rme96)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 7; idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme96_controls[idx], rme96))) < 0)
@@ -2338,7 +2338,7 @@ snd_rme96_create_switches(snd_card_t *card,
  * Card initialisation
  */
 
-static void snd_rme96_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_rme96_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_rme96_free(card->private_data);
 }
@@ -2348,8 +2348,8 @@ snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	rme96_t *rme96;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct rme96 *rme96;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 	u8 val;
 
@@ -2361,10 +2361,10 @@ snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				 sizeof(rme96_t))) == NULL)
+				 sizeof(struct rme96))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	card->private_free = snd_rme96_card_free;
-	rme96 = (rme96_t *)card->private_data;	
+	rme96 = (struct rme96 *)card->private_data;	
 	rme96->card = card;
 	rme96->pci = pci;
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index d15ffb3e9b0..ebf7a2b86c2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -394,11 +394,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME Hammerfall-DSP},"
 #endif
 #endif
 
-typedef struct _hdsp             hdsp_t;
-typedef struct _hdsp_midi        hdsp_midi_t;
-typedef struct _hdsp_9632_meters hdsp_9632_meters_t;
-
-struct _hdsp_9632_meters {
+struct hdsp_9632_meters {
     u32 input_peak[16];
     u32 playback_peak[16];
     u32 output_peak[16];
@@ -414,23 +410,23 @@ struct _hdsp_9632_meters {
     u32 xxx_rms_high[16];
 };
 
-struct _hdsp_midi {
-    hdsp_t                  *hdsp;
+struct hdsp_midi {
+    struct hdsp             *hdsp;
     int                      id;
-    snd_rawmidi_t           *rmidi;
-    snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
-    snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
+    struct snd_rawmidi           *rmidi;
+    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
     char                     istimer; /* timer in use */
     struct timer_list	     timer;
     spinlock_t               lock;
     int			     pending;
 };
 
-struct _hdsp {
+struct hdsp {
 	spinlock_t            lock;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t  *capture_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t  *playback_substream;
-        hdsp_midi_t           midi[2];
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+        struct hdsp_midi      midi[2];
 	struct tasklet_struct midi_tasklet;
 	int		      use_midi_tasklet;
 	int                   precise_ptr;
@@ -440,7 +436,7 @@ struct _hdsp {
 	u32                   creg_spdif_stream;
 	int                   clock_source_locked;
 	char                 *card_name;	     /* digiface/multiface */
-	HDSP_IO_Type          io_type;               /* ditto, but for code use */
+	enum HDSP_IO_Type     io_type;               /* ditto, but for code use */
         unsigned short        firmware_rev;
 	unsigned short	      state;		     /* stores state bits */
 	u32		      firmware_cache[24413]; /* this helps recover from accidental iobox power failure */
@@ -467,11 +463,11 @@ struct _hdsp {
 	int                   irq;
 	unsigned long         port;
         void __iomem         *iobase;
-	snd_card_t           *card;
-	snd_pcm_t            *pcm;
-	snd_hwdep_t          *hwdep;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_hwdep          *hwdep;
 	struct pci_dev       *pci;
-	snd_kcontrol_t       *spdif_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
         unsigned short        mixer_matrix[HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE];
 };
 
@@ -585,17 +581,17 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_hdsp_ids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_hdsp_ids);
 
 /* prototypes */
-static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels (hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static int hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp_t *hdsp, int count, int timeout);
-static int hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp_t *hdsp);
-static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (hdsp_t *hdsp);
-
-static int hdsp_playback_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
+static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels (struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static int hdsp_fifo_wait(struct hdsp *hdsp, int count, int timeout);
+static int hdsp_autosync_ref(struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(struct hdsp *hdsp);
+static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (struct hdsp *hdsp);
+
+static int hdsp_playback_to_output_key (struct hdsp *hdsp, int in, int out)
 {
 	switch (hdsp->firmware_rev) {
 	case 0xa:
@@ -608,7 +604,7 @@ static int hdsp_playback_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_input_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
+static int hdsp_input_to_output_key (struct hdsp *hdsp, int in, int out)
 {
 	switch (hdsp->firmware_rev) {
 	case 0xa:
@@ -621,17 +617,17 @@ static int hdsp_input_to_output_key (hdsp_t *hdsp, int in, int out)
 	}
 }
 
-static void hdsp_write(hdsp_t *hdsp, int reg, int val)
+static void hdsp_write(struct hdsp *hdsp, int reg, int val)
 {
 	writel(val, hdsp->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static unsigned int hdsp_read(hdsp_t *hdsp, int reg)
+static unsigned int hdsp_read(struct hdsp *hdsp, int reg)
 {
 	return readl (hdsp->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static int hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_check_for_iobox (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 
 	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 0;
@@ -644,7 +640,7 @@ static int hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp_t *hdsp)
 
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp_t *hdsp) {
+static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(struct hdsp *hdsp) {
 
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp_t *hdsp) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
 	
@@ -730,7 +726,7 @@ static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (hdsp_t *hdsp)
 }
 
 
-static int hdsp_check_for_firmware (hdsp_t *hdsp, int show_err)
+static int hdsp_check_for_firmware (struct hdsp *hdsp, int show_err)
 {
 	if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return 0;
 	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
@@ -751,7 +747,7 @@ static int hdsp_check_for_firmware (hdsp_t *hdsp, int show_err)
 }
 
 
-static int hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp_t *hdsp, int count, int timeout)
+static int hdsp_fifo_wait(struct hdsp *hdsp, int count, int timeout)
 {    
 	int i;
 
@@ -776,7 +772,7 @@ static int hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp_t *hdsp, int count, int timeout)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_read_gain (hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr)
+static int hdsp_read_gain (struct hdsp *hdsp, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	if (addr >= HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE)
 		return 0;
@@ -784,7 +780,7 @@ static int hdsp_read_gain (hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr)
 	return hdsp->mixer_matrix[addr];
 }
 
-static int hdsp_write_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+static int hdsp_write_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 {
 	unsigned int ad;
 
@@ -844,7 +840,7 @@ static int hdsp_write_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 1;
@@ -857,7 +853,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_external_sample_rate (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_external_sample_rate (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
 	unsigned int rate_bits = status2 & HDSP_systemFrequencyMask;
@@ -874,7 +870,7 @@ static int hdsp_external_sample_rate (hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
 	unsigned int rate_bits = (status & HDSP_spdifFrequencyMask);
@@ -905,12 +901,12 @@ static int hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void hdsp_compute_period_size(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void hdsp_compute_period_size(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	hdsp->period_bytes = 1 << ((hdsp_decode_latency(hdsp->control_register) + 8));
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdsp_hw_pointer(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int position;
 
@@ -925,29 +921,29 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return position;
 }
 
-static void hdsp_reset_hw_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void hdsp_reset_hw_pointer(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_resetPointer, 0);
 }
 
-static void hdsp_start_audio(hdsp_t *s)
+static void hdsp_start_audio(struct hdsp *s)
 {
 	s->control_register |= (HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable | HDSP_Start);
 	hdsp_write(s, HDSP_controlRegister, s->control_register);
 }
 
-static void hdsp_stop_audio(hdsp_t *s)
+static void hdsp_stop_audio(struct hdsp *s)
 {
 	s->control_register &= ~(HDSP_Start | HDSP_AudioInterruptEnable);
 	hdsp_write(s, HDSP_controlRegister, s->control_register);
 }
 
-static void hdsp_silence_playback(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void hdsp_silence_playback(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	memset(hdsp->playback_buffer, 0, HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(hdsp_t *s, unsigned int frames)
+static int hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(struct hdsp *s, unsigned int frames)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -972,7 +968,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_interrupt_interval(hdsp_t *s, unsigned int frames)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
+static int hdsp_set_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
 {
 	int reject_if_open = 0;
 	int current_rate;
@@ -1114,7 +1110,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_rate(hdsp_t *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
    MIDI
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static unsigned char snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+static unsigned char snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (struct hdsp *hdsp, int id)
 {
 	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
 	if (id)
@@ -1123,7 +1119,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
 		return hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataIn0);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_midi_write_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id, int val)
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_write_byte (struct hdsp *hdsp, int id, int val)
 {
 	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
 	if (id)
@@ -1132,7 +1128,7 @@ static void snd_hdsp_midi_write_byte (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id, int val)
 		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_midiDataOut0, val);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (struct hdsp *hdsp, int id)
 {
 	if (id)
 		return (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn1) & 0xff);
@@ -1140,7 +1136,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
 		return (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_midiStatusIn0) & 0xff);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_possible (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_possible (struct hdsp *hdsp, int id)
 {
 	int fifo_bytes_used;
 
@@ -1155,13 +1151,13 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_possible (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+static void snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (struct hdsp *hdsp, int id)
 {
 	while (snd_hdsp_midi_input_available (hdsp, id))
 		snd_hdsp_midi_read_byte (hdsp, id);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (struct hdsp_midi *hmidi)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int n_pending;
@@ -1189,7 +1185,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (struct hdsp_midi *hmidi)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[128]; /* this buffer is designed to match the MIDI input FIFO size */
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1221,14 +1217,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (hdsp_midi_t *hmidi)
 	return snd_hdsp_midi_output_write (hmidi);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp;
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ie;
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	hdsp = hmidi->hdsp;
 	ie = hmidi->id ? HDSP_Midi1InterruptEnable : HDSP_Midi0InterruptEnable;
 	spin_lock_irqsave (&hdsp->lock, flags);
@@ -1248,7 +1244,7 @@ static void snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 
 static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) data;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	snd_hdsp_midi_output_write(hmidi);
@@ -1268,12 +1264,12 @@ static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
 	if (up) {
 		if (!hmidi->istimer) {
@@ -1293,11 +1289,11 @@ static void snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, in
 		snd_hdsp_midi_output_write(hmidi);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hmidi->hdsp, hmidi->id);
 	hmidi->input = substream;
@@ -1306,11 +1302,11 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->output = substream;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1318,13 +1314,13 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 
 	snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger (substream, 0);
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->input = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1332,13 +1328,13 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdsp_midi *hmidi;
 
 	snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger (substream, 0);
 
-	hmidi = (hdsp_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdsp_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->output = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1346,21 +1342,21 @@ static int snd_hdsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdsp_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_hdsp_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdsp_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdsp_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdsp_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_hdsp_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdsp_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdsp_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdsp_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_midi (snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp, int id)
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_midi (struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp, int id)
 {
 	char buf[32];
 
@@ -1394,7 +1390,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_midi (snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp, int i
   Control Interface
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static u32 snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+static u32 snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
 {
 	u32 val = 0;
 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? HDSP_SPDIFProfessional : 0;
@@ -1406,7 +1402,7 @@ static u32 snd_hdsp_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+static void snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
 {
 	aes->status[0] = ((val & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
 			 ((val & HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
@@ -1416,24 +1412,24 @@ static void snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
 		aes->status[0] |= (val & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, hdsp->creg_spdif);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -1445,24 +1441,24 @@ static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_hdsp_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, hdsp->creg_spdif_stream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -1476,14 +1472,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
 	return 0;
@@ -1497,12 +1493,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_in, \
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in }
 
-static unsigned int hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static unsigned int hdsp_spdif_in(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return hdsp_decode_spdif_in(hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFInputMask);
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_spdif_input(hdsp_t *hdsp, int in)
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_input(struct hdsp *hdsp, int in)
 {
 	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SPDIFInputMask;
 	hdsp->control_register |= hdsp_encode_spdif_in(in);
@@ -1510,10 +1506,10 @@ static int hdsp_set_spdif_input(hdsp_t *hdsp, int in)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {"Optical", "Coaxial", "Internal", "AES"};
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1524,17 +1520,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_spdif_in(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1554,12 +1550,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_out(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_spdif_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_output(struct hdsp *hdsp, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFOpticalOut;
@@ -1569,7 +1565,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_spdif_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1578,17 +1574,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_out(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1607,12 +1603,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_professional(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFProfessional) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_spdif_professional(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_professional(struct hdsp *hdsp, int val)
 {
 	if (val)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFProfessional;
@@ -1622,17 +1618,17 @@ static int hdsp_set_spdif_professional(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_professional(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_professional(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1651,12 +1647,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_professional(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_emphasis(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_spdif_emphasis(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_emphasis(struct hdsp *hdsp, int val)
 {
 	if (val)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFEmphasis;
@@ -1666,17 +1662,17 @@ static int hdsp_set_spdif_emphasis(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_emphasis(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_emphasis(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1695,12 +1691,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_emphasis(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
   .info = snd_hdsp_info_spdif_bits, \
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio, .put = snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
+static int hdsp_set_spdif_nonaudio(struct hdsp *hdsp, int val)
 {
 	if (val)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_SPDIFNonAudio;
@@ -1710,17 +1706,17 @@ static int hdsp_set_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp_t *hdsp, int val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_nonaudio(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_spdif_nonaudio(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1743,10 +1739,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_spdif_nonaudio(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"32000", "44100", "48000", "64000", "88200", "96000", "None", "128000", "176400", "192000"};
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1757,9 +1753,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	switch (hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp)) {
 	case 32000:
@@ -1804,16 +1800,16 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_system_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp->system_sample_rate;
 	return 0;
@@ -1828,9 +1824,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	static char *texts[] = {"32000", "44100", "48000", "64000", "88200", "96000", "None", "128000", "176400", "192000"};	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1841,9 +1837,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	switch (hdsp_external_sample_rate(hdsp)) {
 	case 32000:
@@ -1888,7 +1884,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_system_clock_mode(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster)
 		return 0;
@@ -1897,7 +1893,7 @@ static int hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_system_clock_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"Master", "Slave" };
 	
@@ -1910,9 +1906,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_system_clock_mode(hdsp);
 	return 0;
@@ -1927,7 +1923,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_clock_source \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_clock_source(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster) {
 		switch (hdsp->system_sample_rate) {
@@ -1957,7 +1953,7 @@ static int hdsp_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_clock_source(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	int rate;
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -2006,10 +2002,10 @@ static int hdsp_set_clock_source(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"AutoSync", "Internal 32.0 kHz", "Internal 44.1 kHz", "Internal 48.0 kHz", "Internal 64.0 kHz", "Internal 88.2 kHz", "Internal 96.0 kHz", "Internal 128 kHz", "Internal 176.4 kHz", "Internal 192.0 KHz" };
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2023,17 +2019,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_clock_source(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2057,7 +2053,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source_lock(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2066,17 +2062,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_clock_source_lock(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp->clock_source_locked;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source_lock(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 
 	change = (int)ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != hdsp->clock_source_locked;
@@ -2094,7 +2090,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_clock_source_lock(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_da_gain \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_da_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_DAGainMask) {
 	case HDSP_DAGainHighGain:
@@ -2108,7 +2104,7 @@ static int hdsp_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_da_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_DAGainMask;
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -2129,7 +2125,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_da_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_da_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"Hi Gain", "+4 dBu", "-10 dbV"};
 	
@@ -2142,17 +2138,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_da_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_da_gain(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_da_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2179,7 +2175,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_da_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_ad_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ADGainMask) {
 	case HDSP_ADGainMinus10dBV:
@@ -2193,7 +2189,7 @@ static int hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_ad_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_ADGainMask;
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -2214,7 +2210,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_ad_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"-10 dBV", "+4 dBu", "Lo Gain"};
 	
@@ -2227,17 +2223,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_ad_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_ad_gain(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2264,7 +2260,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_ad_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_phone_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	switch (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_PhoneGainMask) {
 	case HDSP_PhoneGain0dB:
@@ -2278,7 +2274,7 @@ static int hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_phone_gain(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_PhoneGainMask;
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -2299,7 +2295,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_phone_gain(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"0 dB", "-6 dB", "-12 dB"};
 	
@@ -2312,17 +2308,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_phone_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_phone_gain(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2349,14 +2345,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_phone_gain(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_xlr_breakout_cable(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	if (mode)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_XLRBreakoutCable;
@@ -2366,7 +2362,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2375,17 +2371,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_xlr_breakout_cable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_xlr_breakout_cable(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2412,14 +2408,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_xlr_breakout_cable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_aeb \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_aeb(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_aeb(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_aeb(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
+static int hdsp_set_aeb(struct hdsp *hdsp, int mode)
 {
 	if (mode)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_AnalogExtensionBoard;
@@ -2429,7 +2425,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_aeb(hdsp_t *hdsp, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_aeb(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2438,17 +2434,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_aeb(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_aeb(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_aeb(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 	
@@ -2471,7 +2467,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_aeb(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uc
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_pref_sync_ref(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	/* Notice that this looks at the requested sync source,
 	   not the one actually in use.
@@ -2496,7 +2492,7 @@ static int hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp, int pref)
+static int hdsp_set_pref_sync_ref(struct hdsp *hdsp, int pref)
 {
 	hdsp->control_register &= ~HDSP_SyncRefMask;
 	switch (pref) {
@@ -2525,10 +2521,10 @@ static int hdsp_set_pref_sync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp, int pref)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"Word", "IEC958", "ADAT1", "ADAT Sync", "ADAT2", "ADAT3" };
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2555,17 +2551,17 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_pref_sync_ref(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, max;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -2604,7 +2600,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref, \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_autosync_ref(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	/* This looks at the autosync selected sync reference */
 	unsigned int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
@@ -2630,7 +2626,7 @@ static int hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"Word", "ADAT Sync", "IEC958", "None", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "ADAT3" };
 	
@@ -2643,9 +2639,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp);
 	return 0;
@@ -2660,12 +2656,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_line_out \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_line_out(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_line_out(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	return (hdsp->control_register & HDSP_LineOut) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_line_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
+static int hdsp_set_line_output(struct hdsp *hdsp, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdsp->control_register |= HDSP_LineOut;
@@ -2675,7 +2671,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_line_output(hdsp_t *hdsp, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2684,9 +2680,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_line_out(hdsp);
@@ -2694,9 +2690,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -2719,7 +2715,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_precise_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp, int precise)
+static int hdsp_set_precise_pointer(struct hdsp *hdsp, int precise)
 {
 	if (precise)
 		hdsp->precise_ptr = 1;
@@ -2728,7 +2724,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_precise_pointer(hdsp_t *hdsp, int precise)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2737,9 +2733,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_precise_pointer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp->precise_ptr;
@@ -2747,9 +2743,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -2772,7 +2768,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_precise_pointer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_set_use_midi_tasklet(hdsp_t *hdsp, int use_tasklet)
+static int hdsp_set_use_midi_tasklet(struct hdsp *hdsp, int use_tasklet)
 {
 	if (use_tasklet)
 		hdsp->use_midi_tasklet = 1;
@@ -2781,7 +2777,7 @@ static int hdsp_set_use_midi_tasklet(hdsp_t *hdsp, int use_tasklet)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2790,9 +2786,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_use_midi_tasklet(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp->use_midi_tasklet;
@@ -2800,9 +2796,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -2828,7 +2824,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_use_midi_tasklet(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
   .put = snd_hdsp_put_mixer \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 3;
@@ -2838,9 +2834,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int source;
 	int destination;
 	int addr;
@@ -2859,9 +2855,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int source;
 	int destination;
@@ -2898,7 +2894,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_info_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdsp_info_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = {"No Lock", "Lock", "Sync" };	
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -2910,7 +2906,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_info_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_wc_sync_check(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int status2 = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register);
 	if (status2 & HDSP_wc_lock) {
@@ -2923,9 +2919,9 @@ static int hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_wc_sync_check(hdsp);
 	return 0;
@@ -2940,7 +2936,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_spdif_sync_check(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
 	if (status & HDSP_SPDIFErrorFlag)
@@ -2954,9 +2950,9 @@ static int hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_spdif_sync_check(hdsp);
 	return 0;
@@ -2971,7 +2967,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_spdif_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
 	if (status & HDSP_TimecodeLock) {
@@ -2983,9 +2979,9 @@ static int hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 		return 0;
 }	
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_adatsync_sync_check(hdsp);
 	return 0;
@@ -2998,7 +2994,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_adatsync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
   .get = snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int hdsp_adat_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp, int idx)
+static int hdsp_adat_sync_check(struct hdsp *hdsp, int idx)
 {	
 	int status = hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister);
 	
@@ -3011,10 +3007,10 @@ static int hdsp_adat_sync_check(hdsp_t *hdsp, int idx)
 		return 0;
 } 
 
-static int snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int offset;
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	offset = ucontrol->id.index - 1;
 	snd_assert(offset >= 0);
@@ -3038,14 +3034,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_adat_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_9632_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdsp_9632_controls[] = {
 HDSP_DA_GAIN("DA Gain", 0),
 HDSP_AD_GAIN("AD Gain", 0),
 HDSP_PHONE_GAIN("Phones Gain", 0),
 HDSP_XLR_BREAKOUT_CABLE("XLR Breakout Cable", 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdsp_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -3111,14 +3107,14 @@ HDSP_PRECISE_POINTER("Precise Pointer", 0),
 HDSP_USE_MIDI_TASKLET("Use Midi Tasklet", 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_96xx_aeb = HDSP_AEB("Analog Extension Board", 0);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check = HDSP_ADAT_SYNC_CHECK;
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdsp_96xx_aeb = HDSP_AEB("Analog Extension Board", 0);
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdsp_adat_sync_check = HDSP_ADAT_SYNC_CHECK;
 
-static int snd_hdsp_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_hdsp_controls); idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hdsp_controls[idx], hdsp))) < 0)
@@ -3162,9 +3158,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
-snd_hdsp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+snd_hdsp_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) entry->private_data;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = (struct hdsp *) entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int status2;
 	char *pref_sync_ref;
@@ -3469,21 +3465,21 @@ snd_hdsp_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_hdsp_proc_init(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void __devinit snd_hdsp_proc_init(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(hdsp->card, "hdsp", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, hdsp, 1024, snd_hdsp_proc_read);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_free_buffers(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void snd_hdsp_free_buffers(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&hdsp->capture_dma_buf, hdsp->pci);
 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&hdsp->playback_dma_buf, hdsp->pci);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
 
@@ -3511,7 +3507,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3576,7 +3572,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 
 static void hdsp_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *)arg;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = (struct hdsp *)arg;
 	
 	if (hdsp->midi[0].pending)
 		snd_hdsp_midi_input_read (&hdsp->midi[0]);
@@ -3586,7 +3582,7 @@ static void hdsp_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_hdsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) dev_id;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = (struct hdsp *) dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 	int audio;
 	int midi0;
@@ -3644,13 +3640,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_hdsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *reg
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_hdsp_hw_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_hdsp_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return hdsp_hw_pointer(hdsp);
 }
 
-static char *hdsp_channel_buffer_location(hdsp_t *hdsp,
+static char *hdsp_channel_buffer_location(struct hdsp *hdsp,
 					     int stream,
 					     int channel)
 
@@ -3668,10 +3664,10 @@ static char *hdsp_channel_buffer_location(hdsp_t *hdsp,
 		return hdsp->playback_buffer + (mapped_channel * HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
@@ -3683,10 +3679,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSP_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
@@ -3698,10 +3694,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	channel_buf = hdsp_channel_buffer_location (hdsp, substream->pstr->stream, channel);
@@ -3710,11 +3706,11 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		other = hdsp->capture_substream;
 	else
@@ -3725,8 +3721,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *oruntime = other->runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -3738,10 +3734,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	pid_t this_pid;
 	pid_t other_pid;
@@ -3813,10 +3809,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				    snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info)
+static int snd_hdsp_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int mapped_channel;
 
 	snd_assert(info->channel < hdsp->max_channels, return -EINVAL);
@@ -3830,7 +3826,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_hdsp_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -3845,10 +3841,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_hdsp_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 	int running;
 	
 	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp))
@@ -3878,7 +3874,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -3915,9 +3911,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp))
@@ -3933,7 +3929,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_playback_subinfo =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_hdsp_playback_subinfo =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -3963,7 +3959,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_playback_subinfo =
 	.fifo_size =		0
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -3994,7 +3990,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdsp_capture_subinfo =
 
 static unsigned int hdsp_period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_period_sizes),
 	.list = hdsp_period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
@@ -4002,17 +3998,17 @@ static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hdsp_hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 
 static unsigned int hdsp_9632_sample_rates[] = { 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 128000, 176400, 192000 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hdsp_hw_constraints_9632_sample_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(hdsp_9632_sample_rates),
 	.list = hdsp_9632_sample_rates,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
 		unsigned int list[3];
 		list[0] = hdsp->qs_in_channels;
@@ -4027,12 +4023,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	unsigned int list[3];
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	if (hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
 		list[0] = hdsp->qs_out_channels;
 		list[1] = hdsp->ds_out_channels;
@@ -4045,28 +4041,28 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (r->min > 96000 && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->qs_in_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->qs_in_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);	
 	} else if (r->min > 48000 && r->max <= 96000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->ds_in_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->ds_in_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
 	} else if (r->max < 64000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->ss_in_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->ss_in_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -4076,28 +4072,28 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_in_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (r->min > 96000 && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->qs_out_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->qs_out_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);	
 	} else if (r->min > 48000 && r->max <= 96000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->ds_out_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->ds_out_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
 	} else if (r->max < 64000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = hdsp->ss_out_channels,
 			.max = hdsp->ss_out_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -4107,28 +4103,28 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_out_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_out_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (c->min >= hdsp->ss_out_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 32000,
 			.max = 48000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->qs_out_channels && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 128000,
 			.max = 192000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->ds_out_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 64000,
 			.max = 96000,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -4138,28 +4134,28 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_out_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_in_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (c->min >= hdsp->ss_in_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 32000,
 			.max = 48000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->qs_in_channels && hdsp->io_type == H9632) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 128000,
 			.max = 192000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max <= hdsp->ds_in_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 64000,
 			.max = 96000,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -4169,10 +4165,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hw_rule_rate_in_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -4224,9 +4220,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 
@@ -4242,10 +4238,10 @@ static int snd_hdsp_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_hdsp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (hdsp_check_for_iobox (hdsp))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -4287,9 +4283,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_hdsp_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 
@@ -4300,7 +4296,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_dummy_op(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	/* we have nothing to initialize but the call is required */
 	return 0;
@@ -4334,7 +4330,7 @@ static inline int copy_u48_le(void __user *dest, void __iomem *src_low, void __i
 	return copy_to_user(dest, &rms, 8);
 }
 
-static int hdsp_9652_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+static int hdsp_9652_get_peak(struct hdsp *hdsp, struct hdsp_peak_rms __user *peak_rms)
 {
 	int doublespeed = 0;
 	int i, j, channels, ofs;
@@ -4371,15 +4367,15 @@ static int hdsp_9652_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_9632_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+static int hdsp_9632_get_peak(struct hdsp *hdsp, struct hdsp_peak_rms __user *peak_rms)
 {
 	int i, j;
-	hdsp_9632_meters_t __iomem *m;
+	struct hdsp_9632_meters __iomem *m;
 	int doublespeed = 0;
 
 	if (hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DoubleSpeedStatus)
 		doublespeed = 1;
-	m = (hdsp_9632_meters_t __iomem *)(hdsp->iobase+HDSP_9632_metersBase);
+	m = (struct hdsp_9632_meters __iomem *)(hdsp->iobase+HDSP_9632_metersBase);
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 16; ++i, ++j) {
 		if (copy_u32_le(&peak_rms->input_peaks[i], &m->input_peak[j]))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -4401,7 +4397,7 @@ static int hdsp_9632_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdsp_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
+static int hdsp_get_peak(struct hdsp *hdsp, struct hdsp_peak_rms __user *peak_rms)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -4431,14 +4427,14 @@ static int hdsp_get_peak(hdsp_t *hdsp, hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *)hw->private_data;	
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = (struct hdsp *)hw->private_data;	
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_PEAK_RMS: {
-		hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *peak_rms = (hdsp_peak_rms_t __user *)arg;
+		struct hdsp_peak_rms __user *peak_rms = (struct hdsp_peak_rms __user *)arg;
 
 		if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareLoaded)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: firmware needs to be uploaded to the card.\n");
@@ -4455,7 +4451,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 		}
 	}
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG_INFO: {
-		hdsp_config_info_t info;
+		struct hdsp_config_info info;
 		unsigned long flags;
 		int i;
 		
@@ -4498,7 +4494,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 		break;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_9632_AEB: {
-		hdsp_9632_aeb_t h9632_aeb;
+		struct hdsp_9632_aeb h9632_aeb;
 		
 		if (hdsp->io_type != H9632) return -EINVAL;
 		h9632_aeb.aebi = hdsp->ss_in_channels - H9632_SS_CHANNELS;
@@ -4508,7 +4504,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 		break;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION: {
-		hdsp_version_t hdsp_version;
+		struct hdsp_version hdsp_version;
 		int err;
 		
 		if (hdsp->io_type == H9652 || hdsp->io_type == H9632) return -EINVAL;
@@ -4523,7 +4519,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 		break;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_UPLOAD_FIRMWARE: {
-		hdsp_firmware_t __user *firmware;
+		struct hdsp_firmware __user *firmware;
 		u32 __user *firmware_data;
 		int err;
 		
@@ -4535,7 +4531,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 			return -EBUSY;
 
 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: initializing firmware upload\n");
-		firmware = (hdsp_firmware_t __user *)argp;
+		firmware = (struct hdsp_firmware __user *)argp;
 
 		if (get_user(firmware_data, &firmware->firmware_data))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -4566,7 +4562,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 		break;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_HDSP_IOCTL_GET_MIXER: {
-		hdsp_mixer_t __user *mixer = (hdsp_mixer_t __user *)argp;
+		struct hdsp_mixer __user *mixer = (struct hdsp_mixer __user *)argp;
 		if (copy_to_user(mixer->matrix, hdsp->mixer_matrix, sizeof(unsigned short)*HDSP_MATRIX_MIXER_SIZE))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
@@ -4577,7 +4573,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, unsigned int
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdsp_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_hdsp_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdsp_playback_release,
 	.ioctl =	snd_hdsp_ioctl,
@@ -4589,7 +4585,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_playback_ops = {
 	.silence =	snd_hdsp_hw_silence,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_hdsp_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdsp_capture_release,
 	.ioctl =	snd_hdsp_ioctl,
@@ -4600,10 +4596,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdsp_capture_ops = {
 	.copy =		snd_hdsp_capture_copy,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(snd_card_t *card,
-					   hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(struct snd_card *card,
+					   struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "HDSP hwdep", 0, &hw)) < 0)
@@ -4620,9 +4616,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, hdsp->card_name, 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -4640,13 +4636,13 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void snd_hdsp_9652_enable_mixer (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
         hdsp->control2_register |= HDSP_9652_ENABLE_MIXER;
 	hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, hdsp->control2_register);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int i;
 	
@@ -4663,7 +4659,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int status, aebi_channels, aebo_channels;
 	
@@ -4706,13 +4702,13 @@ static void snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static void snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp, 0);
 	snd_hdsp_flush_midi_input (hdsp, 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	int err;
 	
@@ -4769,7 +4765,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t *card, hdsp_t *hdsp)
 
 #ifdef HDSP_FW_LOADER
 /* load firmware via hotplug fw loader */
-static int __devinit hdsp_request_fw_loader(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int __devinit hdsp_request_fw_loader(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	const char *fwfile;
 	const struct firmware *fw;
@@ -4842,8 +4838,8 @@ static int __devinit hdsp_request_fw_loader(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
-				     hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = hdsp->pci;
 	int err;
@@ -4980,7 +4976,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-static int snd_hdsp_free(hdsp_t *hdsp)
+static int snd_hdsp_free(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 {
 	if (hdsp->port) {
 		/* stop the audio, and cancel all interrupts */
@@ -5004,9 +5000,9 @@ static int snd_hdsp_free(hdsp_t *hdsp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdsp_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_hdsp_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	hdsp_t *hdsp = (hdsp_t *) card->private_data;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp = (struct hdsp *) card->private_data;
 
 	if (hdsp)
 		snd_hdsp_free(hdsp);
@@ -5016,8 +5012,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	hdsp_t *hdsp;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct hdsp *hdsp;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -5027,10 +5023,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(hdsp_t))))
+	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdsp))))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	hdsp = (hdsp_t *) card->private_data;
+	hdsp = (struct hdsp *) card->private_data;
 	card->private_free = snd_hdsp_card_free;
 	hdsp->dev = dev;
 	hdsp->pci = pci;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index a1aef6f6767..3dec616bad6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -318,25 +318,22 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME HDSPM-MADI}}");
 #define HDSPM_DMA_AREA_BYTES (HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS * HDSPM_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
 #define HDSPM_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (HDSPM_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
 
-typedef struct _hdspm hdspm_t;
-typedef struct _hdspm_midi hdspm_midi_t;
-
-struct _hdspm_midi {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm;
+struct hdspm_midi {
+	struct hdspm *hdspm;
 	int id;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *input;
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
 	char istimer;		/* timer in use */
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	int pending;
 };
 
-struct _hdspm {
+struct hdspm {
         spinlock_t lock;
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;	 /* only one playback */
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream; /* and/or capture stream */
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;	 /* only one playback */
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream; /* and/or capture stream */
 
 	char *card_name;	     /* for procinfo */
 	unsigned short firmware_rev; /* dont know if relevant */
@@ -347,7 +344,7 @@ struct _hdspm {
 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
 	u32 control2_register;	/* cached value */
 
-	hdspm_midi_t midi[2];
+	struct hdspm_midi midi[2];
 	struct tasklet_struct midi_tasklet;
 
 	size_t period_bytes;
@@ -375,15 +372,15 @@ struct _hdspm {
 
 	int irq_count;		/* for debug */
 
-	snd_card_t *card;	/* one card */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;		/* has one pcm */
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;	/* and a hwdep for additional ioctl */
+	struct snd_card *card;	/* one card */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;		/* has one pcm */
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;	/* and a hwdep for additional ioctl */
 	struct pci_dev *pci;	/* and an pci info */
 
 	/* Mixer vars */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *playback_mixer_ctls[HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS];	/* fast alsa mixer */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *input_mixer_ctls[HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS];	/* but input to much, so not used */
-	hdspm_mixer_t *mixer;	/* full mixer accessable over mixer ioctl or hwdep-device */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *playback_mixer_ctls[HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS];	/* fast alsa mixer */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *input_mixer_ctls[HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS];	/* but input to much, so not used */
+	struct hdspm_mixer *mixer;	/* full mixer accessable over mixer ioctl or hwdep-device */
 
 };
 
@@ -444,28 +441,28 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_hdspm_ids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_hdspm_ids);
 
 /* prototypes */
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t * card,
-						   hdspm_t * hdspm);
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_pcm(snd_card_t * card,
-					  hdspm_t * hdspm);
-
-static inline void snd_hdspm_initialize_midi_flush(hdspm_t * hdspm);
-static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(hdspm_t * hdspm);
-static int hdspm_autosync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm);
-static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(hdspm_t * hdspm);
-static void hdspm_set_sgbuf(hdspm_t * hdspm, struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf,
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card,
+						   struct hdspm * hdspm);
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
+					  struct hdspm * hdspm);
+
+static inline void snd_hdspm_initialize_midi_flush(struct hdspm * hdspm);
+static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(struct hdspm * hdspm);
+static int hdspm_autosync_ref(struct hdspm * hdspm);
+static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(struct hdspm * hdspm);
+static void hdspm_set_sgbuf(struct hdspm * hdspm, struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf,
 			     unsigned int reg, int channels);
 
 /* Write/read to/from HDSPM with Adresses in Bytes
    not words but only 32Bit writes are allowed */
 
-static inline void hdspm_write(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int reg,
+static inline void hdspm_write(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int reg,
 			       unsigned int val)
 {
 	writel(val, hdspm->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int hdspm_read(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int reg)
+static inline unsigned int hdspm_read(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	return readl(hdspm->iobase + reg);
 }
@@ -474,7 +471,7 @@ static inline unsigned int hdspm_read(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int reg)
    mixer is write only on hardware so we have to cache him for read 
    each fader is a u32, but uses only the first 16 bit */
 
-static inline int hdspm_read_in_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
+static inline int hdspm_read_in_gain(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 				     unsigned int in)
 {
 	if (chan > HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS || in > HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS)
@@ -483,7 +480,7 @@ static inline int hdspm_read_in_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 	return hdspm->mixer->ch[chan].in[in];
 }
 
-static inline int hdspm_read_pb_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
+static inline int hdspm_read_pb_gain(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 				     unsigned int pb)
 {
 	if (chan > HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS || pb > HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS)
@@ -491,7 +488,7 @@ static inline int hdspm_read_pb_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 	return hdspm->mixer->ch[chan].pb[pb];
 }
 
-static inline int hdspm_write_in_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
+static inline int hdspm_write_in_gain(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 				      unsigned int in, unsigned short data)
 {
 	if (chan >= HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS || in >= HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS)
@@ -504,7 +501,7 @@ static inline int hdspm_write_in_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int hdspm_write_pb_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
+static inline int hdspm_write_pb_gain(struct hdspm * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 				      unsigned int pb, unsigned short data)
 {
 	if (chan >= HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS || pb >= HDSPM_MIXER_CHANNELS)
@@ -519,18 +516,18 @@ static inline int hdspm_write_pb_gain(hdspm_t * hdspm, unsigned int chan,
 
 
 /* enable DMA for specific channels, now available for DSP-MADI */
-static inline void snd_hdspm_enable_in(hdspm_t * hdspm, int i, int v)
+static inline void snd_hdspm_enable_in(struct hdspm * hdspm, int i, int v)
 {
 	hdspm_write(hdspm, HDSPM_inputEnableBase + (4 * i), v);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_hdspm_enable_out(hdspm_t * hdspm, int i, int v)
+static inline void snd_hdspm_enable_out(struct hdspm * hdspm, int i, int v)
 {
 	hdspm_write(hdspm, HDSPM_outputEnableBase + (4 * i), v);
 }
 
 /* check if same process is writing and reading */
-static inline int snd_hdspm_use_is_exclusive(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static inline int snd_hdspm_use_is_exclusive(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 1;
@@ -545,7 +542,7 @@ static inline int snd_hdspm_use_is_exclusive(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 }
 
 /* check for external sample rate */
-static inline int hdspm_external_sample_rate(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static inline int hdspm_external_sample_rate(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	unsigned int status2 = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister2);
 	unsigned int status = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister);
@@ -630,13 +627,13 @@ static inline int hdspm_external_sample_rate(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 }
 
 /* Latency function */
-static inline void hdspm_compute_period_size(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static inline void hdspm_compute_period_size(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	hdspm->period_bytes =
 	    1 << ((hdspm_decode_latency(hdspm->control_register) + 8));
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdspm_hw_pointer(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdspm_hw_pointer(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int position;
 
@@ -660,20 +657,20 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t hdspm_hw_pointer(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 }
 
 
-static inline void hdspm_start_audio(hdspm_t * s)
+static inline void hdspm_start_audio(struct hdspm * s)
 {
 	s->control_register |= (HDSPM_AudioInterruptEnable | HDSPM_Start);
 	hdspm_write(s, HDSPM_controlRegister, s->control_register);
 }
 
-static inline void hdspm_stop_audio(hdspm_t * s)
+static inline void hdspm_stop_audio(struct hdspm * s)
 {
 	s->control_register &= ~(HDSPM_Start | HDSPM_AudioInterruptEnable);
 	hdspm_write(s, HDSPM_controlRegister, s->control_register);
 }
 
 /* should I silence all or only opened ones ? doit all for first even is 4MB*/
-static inline void hdspm_silence_playback(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static inline void hdspm_silence_playback(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int i;
 	int n = hdspm->period_bytes;
@@ -687,7 +684,7 @@ static inline void hdspm_silence_playback(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_interrupt_interval(hdspm_t * s, unsigned int frames)
+static int hdspm_set_interrupt_interval(struct hdspm * s, unsigned int frames)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -713,7 +710,7 @@ static int hdspm_set_interrupt_interval(hdspm_t * s, unsigned int frames)
 
 
 /* dummy set rate lets see what happens */
-static int hdspm_set_rate(hdspm_t * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
+static int hdspm_set_rate(struct hdspm * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
 {
 	int reject_if_open = 0;
 	int current_rate;
@@ -838,7 +835,7 @@ static int hdspm_set_rate(hdspm_t * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
 }
 
 /* mainly for init to 0 on load */
-static void all_in_all_mixer(hdspm_t * hdspm, int sgain)
+static void all_in_all_mixer(struct hdspm * hdspm, int sgain)
 {
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned int gain =
@@ -855,7 +852,7 @@ static void all_in_all_mixer(hdspm_t * hdspm, int sgain)
    MIDI
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_hdspm_midi_read_byte (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
+static inline unsigned char snd_hdspm_midi_read_byte (struct hdspm *hdspm, int id)
 {
 	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
 	if (id)
@@ -864,7 +861,7 @@ static inline unsigned char snd_hdspm_midi_read_byte (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
 		return hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_midiDataIn0);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_hdspm_midi_write_byte (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id, int val)
+static inline void snd_hdspm_midi_write_byte (struct hdspm *hdspm, int id, int val)
 {
 	/* the hardware already does the relevant bit-mask with 0xff */
 	if (id)
@@ -873,7 +870,7 @@ static inline void snd_hdspm_midi_write_byte (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id, int val)
 		return hdspm_write(hdspm, HDSPM_midiDataOut0, val);
 }
 
-static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_input_available (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
+static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_input_available (struct hdspm *hdspm, int id)
 {
 	if (id)
 		return (hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_midiStatusIn1) & 0xff);
@@ -881,7 +878,7 @@ static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_input_available (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
 		return (hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_midiStatusIn0) & 0xff);
 }
 
-static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_output_possible (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
+static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_output_possible (struct hdspm *hdspm, int id)
 {
 	int fifo_bytes_used;
 
@@ -896,13 +893,13 @@ static inline int snd_hdspm_midi_output_possible (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_hdspm_flush_midi_input (hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
+static inline void snd_hdspm_flush_midi_input (struct hdspm *hdspm, int id)
 {
 	while (snd_hdspm_midi_input_available (hdspm, id))
 		snd_hdspm_midi_read_byte (hdspm, id);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_write (hdspm_midi_t *hmidi)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_write (struct hdspm_midi *hmidi)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int n_pending;
@@ -930,7 +927,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_write (hdspm_midi_t *hmidi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_read (hdspm_midi_t *hmidi)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_read (struct hdspm_midi *hmidi)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[128]; /* this buffer is designed to match the MIDI input FIFO size */
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -967,14 +964,14 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_read (hdspm_midi_t *hmidi)
 	return snd_hdspm_midi_output_write (hmidi);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdspm_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_hdspm_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm;
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ie;
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	hdspm = hmidi->hdspm;
 	ie = hmidi->id ? HDSPM_Midi1InterruptEnable : HDSPM_Midi0InterruptEnable;
 	spin_lock_irqsave (&hdspm->lock, flags);
@@ -993,7 +990,7 @@ static void snd_hdspm_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, in
 
 static void snd_hdspm_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) data;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	snd_hdspm_midi_output_write(hmidi);
@@ -1013,12 +1010,12 @@ static void snd_hdspm_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hmidi->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave (&hmidi->lock, flags);
 	if (up) {
 		if (!hmidi->istimer) {
@@ -1039,11 +1036,11 @@ static void snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
 		snd_hdspm_midi_output_write(hmidi);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	snd_hdspm_flush_midi_input (hmidi->hdspm, hmidi->id);
 	hmidi->input = substream;
@@ -1052,11 +1049,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->output = substream;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1064,13 +1061,13 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 
 	snd_hdspm_midi_input_trigger (substream, 0);
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->input = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1078,13 +1075,13 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_midi_t *hmidi;
+	struct hdspm_midi *hmidi;
 
 	snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger (substream, 0);
 
-	hmidi = (hdspm_midi_t *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	hmidi = (struct hdspm_midi *) substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
 	hmidi->output = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&hmidi->lock);
@@ -1092,21 +1089,21 @@ static int snd_hdspm_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_hdspm_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdspm_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdspm_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdspm_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_hdspm_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_hdspm_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_hdspm_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_hdspm_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_hdspm_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_midi (snd_card_t *card, hdspm_t *hdspm, int id)
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_midi (struct snd_card *card, struct hdspm *hdspm, int id)
 {
 	int err;
 	char buf[32];
@@ -1140,7 +1137,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_midi (snd_card_t *card, hdspm_t *hdspm, in
 
 static void hdspm_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = (hdspm_t *)arg;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = (struct hdspm *)arg;
 	
 	if (hdspm->midi[0].pending)
 		snd_hdspm_midi_input_read (&hdspm->midi[0]);
@@ -1164,19 +1161,19 @@ static void hdspm_midi_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
   .get = snd_hdspm_get_system_sample_rate \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					     snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_system_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					    ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm->system_sample_rate;
 	return 0;
@@ -1191,8 +1188,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .get = snd_hdspm_get_autosync_sample_rate \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "32000", "44100", "48000",
 		"64000", "88200", "96000",
@@ -1210,11 +1207,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					      snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					      ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	switch (hdspm_external_sample_rate(hdspm)) {
 	case 32000:
@@ -1262,7 +1259,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_sample_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 
 
 
-static int hdspm_system_clock_mode(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_system_clock_mode(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
         /* Always reflect the hardware info, rme is never wrong !!!! */
 
@@ -1271,8 +1268,8 @@ static int hdspm_system_clock_mode(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_system_clock_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Master", "Slave" };
 
@@ -1287,10 +1284,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_system_clock_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
 	    hdspm_system_clock_mode(hdspm);
@@ -1306,7 +1303,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_system_clock_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_clock_source \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_clock_source(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_clock_source(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	if (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_ClockModeMaster) {
 		switch (hdspm->system_sample_rate) {
@@ -1336,7 +1333,7 @@ static int hdspm_clock_source(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	}
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_clock_source(hdspm_t * hdspm, int mode)
+static int hdspm_set_clock_source(struct hdspm * hdspm, int mode)
 {
 	int rate;
 	switch (mode) {
@@ -1386,8 +1383,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_clock_source(hdspm_t * hdspm, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "AutoSync",
 		"Internal 32.0 kHz", "Internal 44.1 kHz",
@@ -1412,19 +1409,19 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_clock_source(hdspm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_clock_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int val;
 
@@ -1453,7 +1450,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_clock_source(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_pref_sync_ref \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_pref_sync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_pref_sync_ref(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	/* Notice that this looks at the requested sync source,
 	   not the one actually in use.
@@ -1468,7 +1465,7 @@ static int hdspm_pref_sync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return HDSPM_SYNC_FROM_WORD;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_pref_sync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm, int pref)
+static int hdspm_set_pref_sync_ref(struct hdspm * hdspm, int pref)
 {
 	hdspm->control_register &= ~HDSPM_SyncRefMask;
 
@@ -1486,8 +1483,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_pref_sync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm, int pref)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Word", "MADI" };
 
@@ -1504,19 +1501,19 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_pref_sync_ref(hdspm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_pref_sync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, max;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1543,7 +1540,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_pref_sync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .get = snd_hdspm_get_autosync_ref, \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_autosync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_autosync_ref(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	/* This looks at the autosync selected sync reference */
 	unsigned int status2 = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister2);
@@ -1566,8 +1563,8 @@ static int hdspm_autosync_ref(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "WordClock", "MADI", "None" };
 
@@ -1582,10 +1579,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_ref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_pref_sync_ref(hdspm);
 	return 0;
@@ -1600,13 +1597,13 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_autosync_ref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_line_out \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_line_out(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_line_out(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	return (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_LineOut) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 
-static int hdspm_set_line_output(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
+static int hdspm_set_line_output(struct hdspm * hdspm, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPM_LineOut;
@@ -1617,8 +1614,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_line_output(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1627,10 +1624,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdspm_line_out(hdspm);
@@ -1638,10 +1635,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_line_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1664,12 +1661,12 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_line_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_tx_64 \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_tx_64(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_tx_64(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	return (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_TX_64ch) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_tx_64(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
+static int hdspm_set_tx_64(struct hdspm * hdspm, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPM_TX_64ch;
@@ -1680,8 +1677,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_tx_64(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_tx_64(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1690,10 +1687,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_tx_64(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdspm_tx_64(hdspm);
@@ -1701,10 +1698,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_tx_64(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1727,12 +1724,12 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_tx_64(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_c_tms \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_c_tms(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_c_tms(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	return (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_clr_tms) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_c_tms(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
+static int hdspm_set_c_tms(struct hdspm * hdspm, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPM_clr_tms;
@@ -1743,8 +1740,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_c_tms(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_c_tms(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1753,10 +1750,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_c_tms(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdspm_c_tms(hdspm);
@@ -1764,10 +1761,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_c_tms(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1790,12 +1787,12 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_c_tms(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_safe_mode \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_safe_mode(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_safe_mode(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	return (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_AutoInp) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_safe_mode(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
+static int hdspm_set_safe_mode(struct hdspm * hdspm, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPM_AutoInp;
@@ -1806,8 +1803,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_safe_mode(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				    snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_safe_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1816,10 +1813,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_safe_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdspm_safe_mode(hdspm);
@@ -1827,10 +1824,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_safe_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1853,12 +1850,12 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_safe_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_input_select \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_input_select(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_input_select(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	return (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_InputSelect0) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_set_input_select(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
+static int hdspm_set_input_select(struct hdspm * hdspm, int out)
 {
 	if (out)
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPM_InputSelect0;
@@ -1869,8 +1866,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_input_select(hdspm_t * hdspm, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_input_select(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "optical", "coaxial" };
 
@@ -1887,10 +1884,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_input_select(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_input_select(hdspm);
@@ -1898,10 +1895,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_input_select(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -1937,8 +1934,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_input_select(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_mixer \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 3;
@@ -1948,10 +1945,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int source;
 	int destination;
 
@@ -1981,10 +1978,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int source;
 	int destination;
@@ -2041,8 +2038,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .put = snd_hdspm_put_playback_mixer \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_playback_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2052,10 +2049,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_playback_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int channel;
 	int mapped_channel;
 
@@ -2079,10 +2076,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_put_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_put_playback_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	int channel;
 	int mapped_channel;
@@ -2121,8 +2118,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_playback_mixer(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .get = snd_hdspm_get_wc_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_info_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				     snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_hdspm_info_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "No Lock", "Lock", "Sync" };
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -2136,7 +2133,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_info_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdspm_wc_sync_check(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_wc_sync_check(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int status2 = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister2);
 	if (status2 & HDSPM_wcLock) {
@@ -2148,10 +2145,10 @@ static int hdspm_wc_sync_check(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_hdspm_get_wc_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_wc_sync_check(hdspm);
 	return 0;
@@ -2167,7 +2164,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_wc_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .get = snd_hdspm_get_madisync_sync_check \
 }
 
-static int hdspm_madisync_sync_check(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_madisync_sync_check(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int status = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister);
 	if (status & HDSPM_madiLock) {
@@ -2179,11 +2176,11 @@ static int hdspm_madisync_sync_check(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_get_madisync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					     snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
+static int snd_hdspm_get_madisync_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *
 					     ucontrol)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
 	    hdspm_madisync_sync_check(hdspm);
@@ -2193,7 +2190,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_madisync_sync_check(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdspm_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdspm_controls[] = {
 
 	HDSPM_MIXER("Mixer", 0),
 /* 'Sample Clock Source' complies with the alsa control naming scheme */
@@ -2214,10 +2211,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdspm_controls[] = {
 	HDSPM_INPUT_SELECT("Input Select", 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_hdspm_playback_mixer = HDSPM_PLAYBACK_MIXER;
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_hdspm_playback_mixer = HDSPM_PLAYBACK_MIXER;
 
 
-static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -2241,11 +2238,11 @@ static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_hdspm_create_controls(snd_card_t * card, hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int snd_hdspm_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	unsigned int idx, limit;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	/* add control list first */
 
@@ -2292,9 +2289,9 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create_controls(snd_card_t * card, hdspm_t * hdspm)
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
-snd_hdspm_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+snd_hdspm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = (hdspm_t *) entry->private_data;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = (struct hdspm *) entry->private_data;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int status2;
 	char *pref_sync_ref;
@@ -2487,9 +2484,9 @@ snd_hdspm_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_hdspm_proc_init(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static void __devinit snd_hdspm_proc_init(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(hdspm->card, "hdspm", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, hdspm, 1024,
@@ -2500,7 +2497,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_hdspm_proc_init(hdspm_t * hdspm)
    hdspm intitialize 
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2562,7 +2559,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 static irqreturn_t snd_hdspm_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 				       struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = (hdspm_t *) dev_id;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = (struct hdspm *) dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 	int audio;
 	int midi0;
@@ -2627,14 +2624,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_hdspm_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
   ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_hdspm_hw_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_hdspm_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 					      substream)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return hdspm_hw_pointer(hdspm);
 }
 
-static char *hdspm_channel_buffer_location(hdspm_t * hdspm,
+static char *hdspm_channel_buffer_location(struct hdspm * hdspm,
 					   int stream, int channel)
 {
 	int mapped_channel;
@@ -2656,11 +2653,11 @@ static char *hdspm_channel_buffer_location(hdspm_t * hdspm,
 
 
 /* dont know why need it ??? */
-static int snd_hdspm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_hdspm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				   void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSPM_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4,
@@ -2675,11 +2672,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos * 4, src, count * 4);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_hdspm_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= HDSPM_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4,
@@ -2692,11 +2689,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos * 4, count * 4);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_hdspm_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	channel_buf =
@@ -2707,11 +2704,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		other = hdspm->capture_substream;
@@ -2724,8 +2721,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *oruntime = other->runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -2738,10 +2735,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params)
+static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	int i;
 	pid_t this_pid;
@@ -2839,10 +2836,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int i;
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 
@@ -2865,10 +2862,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				  snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
+static int snd_hdspm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int mapped_channel;
 
 	snd_assert(info->channel < HDSPM_MAX_CHANNELS, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2882,7 +2879,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_hdspm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -2893,7 +2890,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
 		{
-			snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+			struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
 			return snd_hdspm_channel_info(substream, info);
 		}
 	default:
@@ -2903,10 +2900,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_hdspm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 	int running;
 
 	spin_lock(&hdspm->lock);
@@ -2930,7 +2927,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -2968,7 +2965,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2976,7 +2973,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 static unsigned int period_sizes[] =
     { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdspm_playback_subinfo = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_hdspm_playback_subinfo = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
@@ -3000,7 +2997,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdspm_playback_subinfo = {
 	.fifo_size = 0
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdspm_capture_subinfo = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_hdspm_capture_subinfo = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
@@ -3024,31 +3021,31 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_hdspm_capture_subinfo = {
 	.fifo_size = 0
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
-					   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t * rule)
+static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c =
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
 	    hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r =
+	struct snd_interval *r =
 	    hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 
 	if (r->min > 48000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 1,
 			.max = hdspm->ds_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
 	} else if (r->max < 64000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 1,
 			.max = hdspm->ss_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -3058,24 +3055,24 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
-					   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t * rule)
+static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule * rule)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c =
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
 	    hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r =
+	struct snd_interval *r =
 	    hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 
 	if (c->min <= hdspm->ss_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 32000,
 			.max = 48000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max > hdspm->ss_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 64000,
 			.max = 96000,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -3086,10 +3083,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_rule_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_printdd("Open device substream %d\n", substream->stream);
 
@@ -3124,9 +3121,9 @@ static int snd_hdspm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 
@@ -3139,10 +3136,10 @@ static int snd_hdspm_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_hdspm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
@@ -3171,9 +3168,9 @@ static int snd_hdspm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_hdspm_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 
@@ -3184,21 +3181,21 @@ static int snd_hdspm_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_dummy_op(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_dummy_op(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	/* we have nothing to initialize but the call is required */
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = (hdspm_t *) hw->private_data;
-	struct sndrv_hdspm_mixer_ioctl mixer;
-	hdspm_config_info_t info;
-	hdspm_version_t hdspm_version;
-	struct sndrv_hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl rms;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = (struct hdspm *) hw->private_data;
+	struct hdspm_mixer_ioctl mixer;
+	struct hdspm_config_info info;
+	struct hdspm_version hdspm_version;
+	struct hdspm_peak_rms_ioctl rms;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 
@@ -3209,7 +3206,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 		/* maybe there is a chance to memorymap in future so dont touch just copy */
 		if(copy_to_user_fromio((void __user *)rms.peak,
 				       hdspm->iobase+HDSPM_MADI_peakrmsbase,
-				       sizeof(hdspm_peak_rms_t)) != 0 )
+				       sizeof(struct hdspm_peak_rms)) != 0 )
 			return -EFAULT;
 
 		break;
@@ -3250,7 +3247,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 		if (copy_from_user(&mixer, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(mixer)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_to_user
-		    ((void __user *)mixer.mixer, hdspm->mixer, sizeof(hdspm_mixer_t)))
+		    ((void __user *)mixer.mixer, hdspm->mixer, sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 
@@ -3260,7 +3257,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdspm_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdspm_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_hdspm_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_hdspm_playback_release,
 	.ioctl = snd_hdspm_ioctl,
@@ -3274,7 +3271,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdspm_playback_ops = {
 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdspm_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_hdspm_capture_ops = {
 	.open = snd_hdspm_capture_open,
 	.close = snd_hdspm_capture_release,
 	.ioctl = snd_hdspm_ioctl,
@@ -3287,10 +3284,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_hdspm_capture_ops = {
 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_hwdep(snd_card_t * card,
-					    hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_hwdep(struct snd_card *card,
+					    struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "HDSPM hwdep", 0, &hw)) < 0)
@@ -3311,10 +3308,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_hwdep(snd_card_t * card,
 /*------------------------------------------------------------
    memory interface 
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_preallocate_memory(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_preallocate_memory(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	size_t wanted;
 
 	pcm = hdspm->pcm;
@@ -3336,16 +3333,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_preallocate_memory(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_memory_free(hdspm_t * hdspm)
-{
-	snd_printdd("memory_free_for_all %p\n", hdspm->pcm);
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(hdspm->pcm);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static void hdspm_set_sgbuf(hdspm_t * hdspm, struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf,
+static void hdspm_set_sgbuf(struct hdspm * hdspm, struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf,
 			     unsigned int reg, int channels)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -3356,10 +3344,10 @@ static void hdspm_set_sgbuf(hdspm_t * hdspm, struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf,
 }
 
 /* ------------- ALSA Devices ---------------------------- */
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_pcm(snd_card_t * card,
-					  hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
+					  struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, hdspm->card_name, 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -3382,14 +3370,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_pcm(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_hdspm_initialize_midi_flush(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static inline void snd_hdspm_initialize_midi_flush(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	snd_hdspm_flush_midi_input(hdspm, 0);
 	snd_hdspm_flush_midi_input(hdspm, 1);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t * card,
-						   hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card,
+						   struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -3439,7 +3427,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create(snd_card_t * card, hdspm_t * hdspm,
+static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card, struct hdspm * hdspm,
 				      int precise_ptr, int enable_monitor)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = hdspm->pci;
@@ -3523,12 +3511,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create(snd_card_t * card, hdspm_t * hdspm,
 	hdspm->monitor_outs = enable_monitor;
 
 	snd_printdd("kmalloc Mixer memory of %d Bytes\n",
-		   sizeof(hdspm_mixer_t));
-	if ((hdspm->mixer =
-	     (hdspm_mixer_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(hdspm_mixer_t), GFP_KERNEL))
+		   sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer));
+	if ((hdspm->mixer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer), GFP_KERNEL))
 	    == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "HDSPM: unable to kmalloc Mixer memory of %d Bytes\n",
-			   (int)sizeof(hdspm_mixer_t));
+			   (int)sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer));
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -3545,7 +3532,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_create(snd_card_t * card, hdspm_t * hdspm,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hdspm_free(hdspm_t * hdspm)
+static int snd_hdspm_free(struct hdspm * hdspm)
 {
 
 	if (hdspm->port) {
@@ -3568,8 +3555,6 @@ static int snd_hdspm_free(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	if (hdspm->iobase)
 		iounmap(hdspm->iobase);
 
-	snd_hdspm_memory_free(hdspm);
-
 	if (hdspm->port)
 		pci_release_regions(hdspm->pci);
 
@@ -3577,9 +3562,9 @@ static int snd_hdspm_free(hdspm_t * hdspm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_hdspm_card_free(snd_card_t * card)
+static void snd_hdspm_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	hdspm_t *hdspm = (hdspm_t *) card->private_data;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = (struct hdspm *) card->private_data;
 
 	if (hdspm)
 		snd_hdspm_free(hdspm);
@@ -3589,8 +3574,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	hdspm_t *hdspm;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct hdspm *hdspm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -3601,10 +3586,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_hdspm_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev],
-				  THIS_MODULE, sizeof(hdspm_t))))
+				  THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdspm))))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	hdspm = (hdspm_t *) card->private_data;
+	hdspm = (struct hdspm *) card->private_data;
 	card->private_free = snd_hdspm_card_free;
 	hdspm->dev = dev;
 	hdspm->pci = pci;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index f9d0c126c21..a687eb63236 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
 
-typedef struct snd_rme9652 {
+struct snd_rme9652 {
 	int dev;
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ typedef struct snd_rme9652 {
 	pid_t capture_pid;
 	pid_t playback_pid;
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
 	int running;
 
         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ typedef struct snd_rme9652 {
 
         char *channel_map;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *spdif_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
 
-} rme9652_t;
+};
 
 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
@@ -327,17 +327,17 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
 
-static inline void rme9652_write(rme9652_t *rme9652, int reg, int val)
+static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
 {
 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(rme9652_t *rme9652, int reg)
+static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
 {
 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
 }
 
-static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 1;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	int status;
 	unsigned int offset, frag;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return offset;
 }
 
-static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -437,19 +437,19 @@ static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
 }
 
-static inline void rme9652_start(rme9652_t *s)
+static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
 {
 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
 }
 
-static inline void rme9652_stop(rme9652_t *s)
+static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
 {
 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652_t *s,
+static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
 					  unsigned int frames)
 {
 	int restart = 0;
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652_t *s,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652, int rate)
+static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
 {
 	int restart;
 	int reject_if_open = 0;
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_rate(rme9652_t *rme9652, int rate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void rme9652_set_thru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
+static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void rme9652_set_thru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
 	}
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int onoff)
+static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
 {
 	if (onoff) {
 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652_t *rme9652, int onoff)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652_t *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
+static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
 {
 	if (onoff) 
 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652_t *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
 }
 
-static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int val)
+static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
 {
 	long mask;
 	long i;
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int val)
 	}
 }
 
-static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	long mask;
 	long val;
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
+static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
 {
 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address, co
 }
 
 
-static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address)
+static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (rme9652_t *rme9652, const int address)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
 
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
 }
 
-static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652_t *s)
+static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
 {
 	unsigned int rate_bits;
 
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652_t *s)
   Control Interface
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
+static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
 {
 	u32 val = 0;
 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes)
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
+static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
 {
 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
@@ -812,24 +812,24 @@ static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(snd_aes_iec958_t *aes, u32 val)
 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -841,24 +841,24 @@ static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	u32 val;
 	
@@ -872,14 +872,14 @@ static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_c
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
 	return 0;
@@ -891,14 +891,14 @@ static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
 
-static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
 		return 1; 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int internal)
+static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
 {
 	int restart = 0;
 
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int internal)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
 
@@ -936,9 +936,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
@@ -946,9 +946,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -968,13 +968,13 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
 
-static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
 				       RME9652_inp);
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int in)
+static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
 {
 	int restart = 0;
 
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652_t *rme9652, int in)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
 
@@ -1007,9 +1007,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
@@ -1017,9 +1017,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1039,12 +1039,12 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
 
-static int rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652_t *rme9652, int out)
+static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
 {
 	int restart = 0;
 
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652_t *rme9652, int out)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1076,9 +1076,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
@@ -1086,9 +1086,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
 
-static int rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
 		return 2;
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ static int rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	}
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652, int mode)
+static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
 {
 	int restart = 0;
 
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652_t *rme9652, int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"};
 
@@ -1163,9 +1163,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
@@ -1173,9 +1173,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
 
-static int rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static int rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652, int pref)
+static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
 {
 	int restart;
 
@@ -1241,10 +1241,10 @@ static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652_t *rme9652, int pref)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"};
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1255,9 +1255,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
@@ -1265,9 +1265,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, max;
 	unsigned int val;
 	
@@ -1282,9 +1282,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -1292,9 +1292,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int k;
 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
 
@@ -1304,9 +1304,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int chn;
 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
@@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1347,9 +1347,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
@@ -1357,9 +1357,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1393,9 +1393,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"};
 
@@ -1422,9 +1422,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
 	
 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1454,9 +1454,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 
 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
 {
-	rme9652_t *s = (rme9652_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
 	u32 value;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
 
 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1575,17 +1575,17 @@ RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
 
-static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
@@ -1610,9 +1610,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(snd_card_t *card, rme9652_t *rme9652)
  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
-snd_rme9652_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
 	int i;
@@ -1782,21 +1782,21 @@ snd_rme9652_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static void __devinit snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme9652, 1024, snd_rme9652_proc_read);
 }
 
-static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_free(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_free(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
 
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	unsigned int k;
 
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652_t *rme9652)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) dev_id;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
 
 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
 		return IRQ_NONE;
@@ -1902,13 +1902,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
 }
 
-static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652_t *rme9652,
+static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
 					     int stream,
 					     int channel)
 
@@ -1930,10 +1930,10 @@ static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652_t *rme9652,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1947,10 +1947,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	snd_assert(pos + count <= RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES / 4, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1964,10 +1964,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
 				  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	char *channel_buf;
 
 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
@@ -1978,11 +1978,11 @@ static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int channel,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
 	else
@@ -1993,8 +1993,8 @@ static int snd_rme9652_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
-		snd_pcm_runtime_t *oruntime = other->runtime;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -2006,10 +2006,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err;
 	pid_t this_pid;
 	pid_t other_pid;
@@ -2071,10 +2071,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				    snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info)
+static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int chn;
 
 	snd_assert(info->channel < RME9652_NCHANNELS, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	}
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
 	{
-		snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
+		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
 	}
 	default:
@@ -2109,16 +2109,16 @@ static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static void rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			       int cmd)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *other;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
 	int running;
 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
 	running = rme9652->running;
@@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 	if (other) {
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == other) {
@@ -2178,9 +2178,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -2215,7 +2215,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -2240,36 +2240,36 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
 
 static unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
 	.list = period_sizes,
 	.mask = 0
 };
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (r->min > 48000) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -2279,21 +2279,21 @@ static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					     snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = rule->private;
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 44100,
 			.max = 48000,
 			.integer = 1,
 		};
 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
-		snd_interval_t t = {
+		struct snd_interval t = {
 			.min = 88200,
 			.max = 96000,
 			.integer = 1,
@@ -2303,10 +2303,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 
@@ -2345,9 +2345,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 
@@ -2363,10 +2363,10 @@ static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 
@@ -2400,9 +2400,9 @@ static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
 
@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
@@ -2425,7 +2425,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
 	.silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
@@ -2436,10 +2436,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
 	.copy =		snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card,
-					 rme9652_t *rme9652)
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
@@ -2460,8 +2460,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create_pcm(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create(snd_card_t *card,
-				     rme9652_t *rme9652,
+static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
 				     int precise_ptr)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
@@ -2591,9 +2591,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_rme9652_card_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	rme9652_t *rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) card->private_data;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
 
 	if (rme9652)
 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
@@ -2603,8 +2603,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	rme9652_t *rme9652;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -2615,12 +2615,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(rme9652_t));
+			    sizeof(struct snd_rme9652));
 
 	if (!card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	rme9652 = (rme9652_t *) card->private_data;
+	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
 	rme9652->dev = dev;
 	rme9652->pci = pci;
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index e92ef3ae2ca..7bbea3738b8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -195,9 +195,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmaio, "DDMA i/o base address for S3 SonicVibes soundcard.");
 
  */
 
-typedef struct _snd_sonicvibes sonicvibes_t;
-
-struct _snd_sonicvibes {
+struct sonicvibes {
 	unsigned long dma1size;
 	unsigned long dma2size;
 	int irq;
@@ -224,20 +222,20 @@ struct _snd_sonicvibes {
 	unsigned int mode;
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_hwdep_t *fmsynth;	/* S3FM */
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_hwdep *fmsynth;	/* S3FM */
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_mute;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_mute;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
@@ -251,13 +249,13 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_sonic_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_sonic_ids);
 
-static ratden_t sonicvibes_adc_clock = {
+static struct snd_ratden sonicvibes_adc_clock = {
 	.num_min = 4000 * 65536,
 	.num_max = 48000UL * 65536,
 	.num_step = 1,
 	.den = 65536,
 };
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &sonicvibes_adc_clock,
 };
@@ -266,7 +264,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraints_adc_clock =
  *  common I/O routines
  */
 
-static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 					  unsigned int addr,
 					  unsigned int count)
 {
@@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 					  unsigned int addr,
 					  unsigned int count)
 {
@@ -294,18 +292,18 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmaa(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmaa(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
 	return (inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmac(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+static inline unsigned int snd_sonicvibes_getdmac(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
 	/* note: dmac is working in word mode!!! */
 	return ((inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0) & 0xffffff) + 1) << 1;
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static void snd_sonicvibes_out1(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 				unsigned char reg,
 				unsigned char value)
 {
@@ -315,7 +313,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_out1(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_out(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static void snd_sonicvibes_out(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 			       unsigned char reg,
 			       unsigned char value)
 {
@@ -329,7 +327,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_out(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in1(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 
@@ -340,7 +338,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
 	return value;
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char value;
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
 	printk("SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
@@ -427,7 +425,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
 
 #endif
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_setfmt(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static void snd_sonicvibes_setfmt(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
                                   unsigned char mask,
                                   unsigned char value)
 {
@@ -483,7 +481,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_pll(unsigned int rate,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_setpll(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
+static void snd_sonicvibes_setpll(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
                                   unsigned char reg,
                                   unsigned int rate)
 {
@@ -499,7 +497,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_setpll(sonicvibes_t * sonic,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_set_adc_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_set_adc_rate(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int div;
@@ -520,8 +518,8 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_set_adc_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraint_dac_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-						 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraint_dac_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+						 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	unsigned int rate, div, r, m, n;
 
@@ -545,7 +543,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_constraint_dac_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_set_dac_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_set_dac_rate(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	unsigned int div;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_set_dac_rate(sonicvibes_t * sonic, unsigned int rate)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sonic->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int what, int cmd)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_trigger(struct sonicvibes * sonic, int what, int cmd)
 {
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -583,7 +581,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int what, int cmd)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_sonicvibes_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = dev_id;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	status = inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS));
@@ -646,35 +644,35 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sonicvibes_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_reg
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					   int cmd)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonic, 1, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int cmd)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_sonicvibes_trigger(sonic, 2, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char fmt = 0;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -695,10 +693,10 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char fmt = 0;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -720,9 +718,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(sonic->enable & 1))
@@ -731,9 +729,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * s
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	if (!(sonic->enable & 2))
 		return 0;
@@ -741,7 +739,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * su
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sonicvibes_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -760,7 +758,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sonicvibes_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -779,10 +777,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sonicvibes_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	sonic->mode |= SV_MODE_PLAY;
 	sonic->playback_substream = substream;
@@ -791,10 +789,10 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	sonic->mode |= SV_MODE_CAPTURE;
 	sonic->capture_substream = substream;
@@ -804,25 +802,25 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	sonic->playback_substream = NULL;
 	sonic->mode &= ~SV_MODE_PLAY;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	sonic->capture_substream = NULL;
 	sonic->mode &= ~SV_MODE_CAPTURE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sonicvibes_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sonicvibes_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -833,7 +831,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sonicvibes_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sonicvibes_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -844,16 +842,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sonicvibes_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = pcm->private_data;
-	sonic->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_pcm(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_pcm(struct sonicvibes * sonic, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(sonic->card, "s3_86c617", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -864,7 +855,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_pcm(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int device, snd_pc
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sonicvibes_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = sonic;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_sonicvibes_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "S3 SonicVibes");
 	sonic->pcm = pcm;
@@ -886,7 +876,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_pcm(sonicvibes_t * sonic, int device, snd_pc
   .info = snd_sonicvibes_info_mux, \
   .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_mux, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_mux }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[7] = {
 		"CD", "PCM", "Aux1", "Line", "Aux0", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -901,9 +891,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	spin_lock_irq(&sonic->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ((snd_sonicvibes_in1(sonic, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC) & SV_RECSRC_OUT) >> 5) - 1;
@@ -912,9 +902,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned short left, right, oval1, oval2;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -941,7 +931,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_single, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -952,9 +942,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -968,9 +958,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -997,7 +987,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
   .get = snd_sonicvibes_get_double, .put = snd_sonicvibes_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1008,9 +998,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1029,9 +1019,9 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1061,7 +1051,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sonicvibes_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_ADC, SV_IREG_RIGHT_ADC, 0, 0, 15, 0),
 SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 SONICVIBES_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, SV_IREG_LEFT_AUX1, SV_IREG_RIGHT_AUX1, 0, 0, 31, 1),
@@ -1085,17 +1075,17 @@ SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, SV_IREG_ADC_OUTPUT_CTRL, 2, 63,
 SONICVIBES_MUX("Capture Source", 0)
 };
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_master_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	sonic->master_mute = NULL;
 	sonic->master_volume = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_mixer(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_mixer(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1118,10 +1108,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_mixer(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				     snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = entry->private_data;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = entry->private_data;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 
 	tmp = sonic->srs_space & 0x0f;
@@ -1148,9 +1138,9 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "MIDI to ext. Tx  : %s\n", tmp & 0x04 ? "on" : "off");
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
+static void __devinit snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(sonic->card, "sonicvibes", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, sonic, 1024, snd_sonicvibes_proc_read);
@@ -1161,10 +1151,10 @@ static void __devinit snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(sonicvibes_t * sonic)
  */
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_game_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sonicvibes_game_control __devinitdata =
 SONICVIBES_SINGLE("Joystick Speed", 0, SV_IREG_GAME_PORT, 1, 15, 0);
 
-static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(struct sonicvibes *sonic)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -1186,7 +1176,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(struct sonicvibes *sonic)
 {
 	if (sonic->gameport) {
 		gameport_unregister_port(sonic->gameport);
@@ -1194,11 +1184,11 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonicvibes_t *sonic) { }
+static inline int snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(struct sonicvibes *sonic) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(struct sonicvibes *sonic) { }
 #endif
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_free(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_free(struct sonicvibes *sonic)
 {
 	snd_sonicvibes_free_gameport(sonic);
 	pci_write_config_dword(sonic->pci, 0x40, sonic->dmaa_port);
@@ -1213,22 +1203,22 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_free(sonicvibes_t *sonic)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = device->device_data;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = device->device_data;
 	return snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct pci_dev *pci,
 					int reverb,
 					int mge,
-					sonicvibes_t ** rsonic)
+					struct sonicvibes ** rsonic)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic;
 	unsigned int dmaa, dmac;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_sonicvibes_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1373,7 +1363,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_create(snd_card_t * card,
  *  MIDI section
  */
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sonicvibes_midi_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sonicvibes_midi_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Wave Source RAM", 0, SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE, 0, 1, 0),
 SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Wave Source RAM+ROM", 0, SV_IREG_WAVE_SOURCE, 1, 1, 0),
 SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes Onboard Synth", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 0, 1, 0),
@@ -1381,24 +1371,25 @@ SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes External Rx to Synth", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 1, 1, 0)
 SONICVIBES_SINGLE("SonicVibes External Tx", 0, SV_IREG_MPU401, 2, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static int snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static int snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_open(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = mpu->private_data;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = mpu->private_data;
 	outb(sonic->irqmask &= ~SV_MIDI_MASK, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static void snd_sonicvibes_midi_input_close(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic = mpu->private_data;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic = mpu->private_data;
 	outb(sonic->irqmask |= SV_MIDI_MASK, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_midi(sonicvibes_t * sonic, snd_rawmidi_t * rmidi)
+static int __devinit snd_sonicvibes_midi(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
+					 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	mpu401_t * mpu = rmidi->private_data;
-	snd_card_t *card = sonic->card;
-	snd_rawmidi_str_t *dir;
+	struct snd_mpu401 * mpu = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = sonic->card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *dir;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1416,10 +1407,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_sonic_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	sonicvibes_t *sonic;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *midi_uart;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct sonicvibes *sonic;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *midi_uart;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index 940d531575c..2b21df16ad6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	trident_t *trident;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
 	const char *str;
 	int err, pcm_dev = 0;
 
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = trident;
 
 	switch (trident->device) {
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
@@ -180,7 +181,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_trident_ids,
 	.probe = snd_trident_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_trident_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_trident_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_trident_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_trident_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index b9b93c7faaf..83b7d8aba9e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -44,17 +44,19 @@
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
-static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_trident_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
-static int snd_trident_resume(snd_card_t *card);
-#endif
-static int snd_trident_sis_reset(trident_t *trident);
-
-static void snd_trident_clear_voices(trident_t * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
-static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident);
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
+				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident,
+				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
+					 struct pt_regs *regs);
+static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident);
+
+static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				     unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max);
+static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident);
 
 /*
  *  common I/O routines
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident);
 
 
 #if 0
-static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(trident_t *trident, int voice)
+static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned int val, tmp;
 
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(trident_t *trident, int voice)
 #endif
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+   unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
   
    Description: This routine will do all of the reading from the external
                 CODEC (AC97).
@@ -115,12 +117,12 @@ static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(trident_t *trident, int voice)
    returns:     16 bit value read from the AC97.
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	unsigned int data = 0, treg;
 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	trident_t *trident = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX) {
@@ -153,7 +155,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	}
 
 	if (count == 0 && !trident->ac97_detect) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n", reg, data);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n",
+			   reg, data);
 		data = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -162,7 +165,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short wdata)
+   void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+   unsigned short wdata)
   
    Description: This routine will do all of the writing to the external
                 CODEC (AC97).
@@ -174,12 +178,13 @@ static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
    returns:     TRUE if everything went ok, else FALSE.
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short wdata)
+static void snd_trident_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				    unsigned short wdata)
 {
 	unsigned int address, data;
 	unsigned short count = 0xffff;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	trident_t *trident = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = ac97->private_data;
 
 	data = ((unsigned long) wdata) << 16;
 
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ static void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned s
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t *trident)
+   void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
   
    Description: This routine will enable end of loop interrupts.
                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
@@ -241,7 +246,7 @@ static void snd_trident_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned s
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t * trident)
+static void snd_trident_enable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@ static void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t * trident)
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t *trident)
+   void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident *trident)
   
    Description: This routine will disable end of loop interrupts.
                 End of loop interrupts will occur when a running
@@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ static void snd_trident_enable_eso(trident_t * trident)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t * trident)
+static void snd_trident_disable_eso(struct snd_trident * trident)
 {
 	unsigned int tmp;
 
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@ static void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t * trident)
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+   void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
 
     Description: Start a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ static void snd_trident_disable_eso(trident_t * trident)
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_START_B : T4D_START_A;
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+   void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
 
     Description: Stop a voice, any channel 0 thru 63.
                  This routine automatically handles the fact that there are
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ void snd_trident_start_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
+void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (voice & 0x1f);
 	unsigned int reg = (voice & 0x20) ? T4D_STOP_B : T4D_STOP_A;
@@ -323,7 +328,7 @@ void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident_t *trident)
+    int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident)
   
     Description: Allocate hardware channel in Bank B (32-63).
   
@@ -333,7 +338,7 @@ void snd_trident_stop_voice(trident_t * trident, unsigned int voice)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident_t * trident)
+static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -361,7 +366,7 @@ static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_channel(trident_t * trident)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
+static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
 {
 	if (channel < 32 || channel > 63)
 		return;
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@ static void snd_trident_free_pcm_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident_t * trident)
+static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(struct snd_trident * trident)
 {
 	int idx;
 
@@ -409,7 +414,7 @@ static int snd_trident_allocate_synth_channel(trident_t * trident)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
+static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(struct snd_trident *trident, int channel)
 {
 	if (channel < 0 || channel > 31)
 		return;
@@ -432,8 +437,8 @@ static void snd_trident_free_synth_channel(trident_t *trident, int channel)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident,
-				  snd_trident_voice_t * voice)
+void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				  struct snd_trident_voice * voice)
 {
 	unsigned int FmcRvolCvol;
 	unsigned int regs[5];
@@ -452,14 +457,16 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident,
 				(voice->Vol & 0x000003ff) :
 				((voice->Vol & 0x00003fc) << (16-2)) |
 				(voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
-		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) | (voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
+		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
+			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
 		regs[3] = (voice->Attribute << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
 		break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
-		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) | (voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
+		regs[0] = (voice->CSO << 16) | ((voice->Alpha & 0x00000fff) << 4) |
+			(voice->FMS & 0x0000000f);
 		regs[2] = (voice->ESO << 16) | (voice->Delta & 0x0ffff);
 		regs[3] = FmcRvolCvol;
 		break;
@@ -467,8 +474,10 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident,
 		regs[4] |= ((voice->Vol & 0x000003fc) << (16-2)) |
 			   (voice->EC & 0x00000fff);
 		regs[0] = (voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff);
-		regs[2] = ((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff);
-		regs[3] = (voice->Alpha << 20) | ((voice->FMS & 0x0000000f) << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
+		regs[2] = ((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) |
+			(voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff);
+		regs[3] = (voice->Alpha << 20) |
+			((voice->FMS & 0x0000000f) << 16) | FmcRvolCvol;
 		break;
 	default:
 		snd_BUG();
@@ -504,14 +513,17 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(trident_t * trident,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int CSO)
+static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				      unsigned int CSO)
 {
 	voice->CSO = CSO;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
 		outw(voice->CSO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS) + 2);
 	} else {
-		outl((voice->Delta << 24) | (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
+		outl((voice->Delta << 24) |
+		     (voice->CSO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -527,14 +539,17 @@ static void snd_trident_write_cso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int ESO)
+static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				      unsigned int ESO)
 {
 	voice->ESO = ESO;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
 		outw(voice->ESO, TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA) + 2);
 	} else {
-		outl(((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff), TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
+		outl(((voice->Delta << 16) & 0xff000000) | (voice->ESO & 0x00ffffff),
+		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -550,7 +565,9 @@ static void snd_trident_write_eso_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int Vol)
+static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				      unsigned int Vol)
 {
 	voice->Vol = Vol;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
@@ -561,7 +578,8 @@ static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
 		break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
 		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
-		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
+		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
+		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -578,11 +596,14 @@ static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int Pan)
+static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				      struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				      unsigned int Pan)
 {
 	voice->Pan = Pan;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
-	outb(((voice->GVSel & 0x01) << 7) | (voice->Pan & 0x7f), TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 3));
+	outb(((voice->GVSel & 0x01) << 7) | (voice->Pan & 0x7f),
+	     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 3));
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -597,12 +618,16 @@ static void snd_trident_write_pan_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int RVol)
+static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				       unsigned int RVol)
 {
 	voice->RVol = RVol;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
-	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) | (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
-	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ? CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
+	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
+	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
+		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -617,12 +642,16 @@ static void snd_trident_write_rvol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned int CVol)
+static void snd_trident_write_cvol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				       struct snd_trident_voice * voice,
+				       unsigned int CVol)
 {
 	voice->CVol = CVol;
 	outb(voice->number, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
-	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) | (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
-	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ? CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
+	outw(((voice->FMC & 0x0003) << 14) | ((voice->RVol & 0x007f) << 7) |
+	     (voice->CVol & 0x007f),
+	     TRID_REG(trident, trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX ?
+		      CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL : CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -696,7 +725,8 @@ static unsigned int snd_trident_convert_adc_rate(unsigned int rate)
    Returns:     Delta value.
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate, unsigned int period_size)
+static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate,
+						   unsigned int period_size)
 {
 	unsigned int res = (rate * period_size) / 48000;
 	if (res < 64)
@@ -717,10 +747,10 @@ static unsigned int snd_trident_spurious_threshold(unsigned int rate, unsigned i
    Returns:     Control value.
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned int CTRL;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	/* set ctrl mode
 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
@@ -752,7 +782,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_trident_control_mode(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_trident_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     unsigned int cmd,
 			     void *arg)
 {
@@ -774,12 +804,12 @@ static int snd_trident_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
@@ -808,13 +838,13 @@ static int snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
 
 	/* voice management */
 
@@ -848,8 +878,8 @@ static int snd_trident_allocate_evoice(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -870,12 +900,12 @@ static int snd_trident_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
 
 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
 		if (voice && voice->memblk) {
@@ -902,13 +932,13 @@ static int snd_trident_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);	
 
@@ -988,8 +1018,8 @@ static int snd_trident_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_trident_allocate_pcm_mem(substream, hw_params);
 }
@@ -1005,11 +1035,11 @@ static int snd_trident_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int val, ESO_bytes;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
@@ -1097,8 +1127,8 @@ static int snd_trident_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-						snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1119,12 +1149,12 @@ static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice ? voice->extra : NULL;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	if (evoice != NULL) {
@@ -1145,12 +1175,12 @@ static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
 
@@ -1216,12 +1246,12 @@ static int snd_trident_si7018_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
 
@@ -1294,10 +1324,10 @@ static int snd_trident_foldback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int old_bits = 0, change = 0;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1359,13 +1389,13 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *evoice = voice->extra;
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *evoice = voice->extra;
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
 	unsigned int RESO, LBAO;
 	unsigned int temp;
 
@@ -1498,15 +1528,15 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_trident_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			       int cmd)
 				    
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag, spdif_flag;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice, *evoice;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice, *evoice;
 	unsigned int val, go;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -1528,8 +1558,8 @@ static int snd_trident_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STIMER)) & 0x00ffffff;
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
-		if ((trident_t *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == trident) {
-			voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) s->runtime->private_data;
+		if ((struct snd_trident *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == trident) {
+			voice = s->runtime->private_data;
 			evoice = voice->extra;
 			what |= 1 << (voice->number & 0x1f);
 			if (evoice == NULL) {
@@ -1596,11 +1626,11 @@ static int snd_trident_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int cso;
 
 	if (!voice->running)
@@ -1635,11 +1665,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int result;
 
 	if (!voice->running)
@@ -1665,11 +1695,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int result;
 
 	if (!voice->running)
@@ -1684,7 +1714,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_trident_spdif_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substre
  *  Playback support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1709,7 +1739,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_playback =
  *  Capture support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1734,7 +1764,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_capture =
  *  Foldback capture support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_foldback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_foldback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1758,7 +1788,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_foldback =
  *  SPDIF playback support device description
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1779,7 +1809,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1799,10 +1829,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_trident_spdif_7018 =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
-	trident_t *trident;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
 
 	if (voice) {
 		trident = voice->trident;
@@ -1810,11 +1840,11 @@ static void snd_trident_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
 
 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
 	if (voice == NULL)
@@ -1838,11 +1868,11 @@ static int snd_trident_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_trident_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice = runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident, voice, substream);
 	return 0;
@@ -1859,11 +1889,11 @@ static int snd_trident_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	
 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
 	if (voice == NULL)
@@ -1900,9 +1930,9 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int temp;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
@@ -1938,11 +1968,11 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
 	if (voice == NULL)
@@ -1966,7 +1996,7 @@ static int snd_trident_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_trident_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1982,11 +2012,11 @@ static int snd_trident_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_foldback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_foldback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	voice = snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident, SNDRV_TRIDENT_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
 	if (voice == NULL)
@@ -2009,12 +2039,12 @@ static int snd_trident_foldback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
    Parameters:	substream  - PCM substream class
 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int snd_trident_foldback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_trident_foldback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	voice = (snd_trident_voice_t *) runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	voice = runtime->private_data;
 	
 	/* stop capture channel */
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
@@ -2027,7 +2057,7 @@ static int snd_trident_foldback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
    PCM operations
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2038,7 +2068,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2050,7 +2080,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_playback_ops = {
 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2061,7 +2091,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_trident_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2072,7 +2102,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_si7018_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2083,7 +2113,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_foldback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_trident_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_foldback_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_foldback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2095,7 +2125,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops = {
 	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2106,7 +2136,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_trident_spdif_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_trident_spdif_open,
 	.close =	snd_trident_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_trident_ioctl,
@@ -2118,37 +2148,6 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_trident_spdif_7018_ops = {
 };
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   snd_trident_pcm_free
-  
-   Description: This routine release the 4DWave private data.
-                
-   Paramters:   private_data - pointer to 4DWave device info.
-
-   Returns:     None
-  
-  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void snd_trident_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
-	trident->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static void snd_trident_foldback_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
-	trident->foldback = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static void snd_trident_spdif_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	trident_t *trident = pcm->private_data;
-	trident->spdif = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    snd_trident_pcm
   
    Description: This routine registers the 4DWave device for PCM support.
@@ -2159,9 +2158,10 @@ static void snd_trident_spdif_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
+			      int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -2170,7 +2170,6 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = trident;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_trident_pcm_free;
 
 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_nx_playback_ops);
@@ -2188,7 +2187,7 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 	trident->pcm = pcm;
 
 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 		for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
 						      snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
@@ -2217,12 +2216,13 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				       int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *foldback;
+	struct snd_pcm *foldback;
 	int err;
 	int num_chan = 3;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = NULL;
@@ -2232,7 +2232,6 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_
 		return err;
 
 	foldback->private_data = trident;
-	foldback->private_free = snd_trident_foldback_pcm_free;
 	if (trident->tlb.entries)
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(foldback, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_trident_nx_foldback_ops);
 	else
@@ -2274,9 +2273,10 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_foldback_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(struct snd_trident * trident,
+				    int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *spdif;
+	struct snd_pcm *spdif;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -2285,7 +2285,6 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t *
 		return err;
 
 	spdif->private_data = trident;
-	spdif->private_free = snd_trident_spdif_pcm_free;
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(spdif, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_trident_spdif_ops);
 	} else {
@@ -2313,7 +2312,8 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_spdif_pcm(trident_t * trident, int device, snd_pcm_t *
     Description: enable/disable S/PDIF out from ac97 mixer
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2322,10 +2322,10 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
@@ -2335,10 +2335,10 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2366,7 +2366,7 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
@@ -2382,17 +2382,18 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_control __devinitdata =
     Description: put/get the S/PDIF default settings
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -2403,10 +2404,10 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2428,7 +2429,7 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -2443,15 +2444,16 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_default __devinitdata =
     Description: put/get the S/PDIF mask
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
@@ -2460,7 +2462,7 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -2475,17 +2477,18 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
     Description: put/get the S/PDIF stream settings
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (trident->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -2496,10 +2499,10 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2521,7 +2524,7 @@ static int snd_trident_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -2537,7 +2540,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
     Description: enable/disable rear path for ac97
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2546,10 +2550,10 @@ static int snd_trident_ac97_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&trident->reg_lock);
@@ -2559,10 +2563,10 @@ static int snd_trident_ac97_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2578,7 +2582,7 @@ static int snd_trident_ac97_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Rear Path",
@@ -2594,7 +2598,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_ac97_rear_control __devinitdata =
     Description: wave & music volume control
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -2603,10 +2608,10 @@ static int snd_trident_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 
 	val = trident->musicvol_wavevol;
@@ -2615,10 +2620,10 @@ static int snd_trident_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2633,7 +2638,7 @@ static int snd_trident_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Music Playback Volume",
@@ -2643,7 +2648,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_music_control __devinitdata =
 	.private_value = 16,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Wave Playback Volume",
@@ -2659,9 +2664,10 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_vol_wave_control __devinitdata =
     Description: PCM front volume control
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2672,11 +2678,11 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 
 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1023 - mix->vol;
@@ -2686,11 +2692,11 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2708,7 +2714,7 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_vol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Front Playback Volume",
@@ -2725,7 +2731,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_vol_control __devinitdata =
     Description: PCM front pan control
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2734,11 +2741,11 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->pan;
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x40) {
@@ -2749,11 +2756,11 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					   snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned char val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2770,7 +2777,7 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_pan_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Pan Playback Control",
@@ -2787,7 +2794,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_pan_control __devinitdata =
     Description: PCM reverb volume control
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2796,21 +2804,21 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->rvol;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2824,7 +2832,7 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Reverb Playback Volume",
@@ -2841,7 +2849,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control __devinitdata =
     Description: PCM chorus volume control
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -2850,21 +2859,21 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 127 - mix->cvol;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					    snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
+	struct snd_trident *trident = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *mix = &trident->pcm_mixer[snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id)];
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change = 0;
 
@@ -2878,7 +2887,7 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Chorus Playback Volume",
@@ -2889,9 +2898,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control_put,
 };
 
-static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, int num, int activate)
+static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(struct snd_card *card,
+					   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					   int num, int activate)
 {
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 
 	if (! kctl)
 		return;
@@ -2904,7 +2915,9 @@ static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(snd_card_t * card, snd_kcontrol_t *kc
 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, num));
 }
 
-static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix, int num, int activate)
+static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(struct snd_trident *trident,
+					  struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix,
+					  int num, int activate)
 {
 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_vol, num, activate);
 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_pan, num, activate);
@@ -2912,9 +2925,11 @@ static void snd_trident_notify_pcm_change(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_pcm_mi
 	snd_trident_notify_pcm_change1(trident->card, trident->ctl_cvol, num, activate);
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(struct snd_trident *trident,
+				       struct snd_trident_voice *voice,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
 
 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && voice != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
@@ -2927,9 +2942,9 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_build(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
 
 	snd_assert(trident != NULL && substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
@@ -2949,14 +2964,14 @@ static int snd_trident_pcm_mixer_free(trident_t *trident, snd_trident_voice_t *v
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(trident_t * trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
+static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(struct snd_trident * trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
 {
-	ac97_template_t _ac97;
-	snd_card_t * card = trident->card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uctl;
+	struct snd_ac97_template _ac97;
+	struct snd_card *card = trident->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
 	int idx, err, retries = 2;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_trident_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_trident_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -2993,7 +3008,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(trident_t * trident, int pcm_spdif_device
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
 #if 0	// only for my testing purpose --jk
 		{
-			ac97_t *mc97;
+			struct snd_ac97 *mc97;
 			err = snd_ac97_modem(trident->card, &_ac97, &mc97);
 			if (err < 0)
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
@@ -3016,7 +3031,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(trident_t * trident, int pcm_spdif_device
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
-		snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
+		struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
 		
 		tmix = &trident->pcm_mixer[idx];
 		tmix->voice = NULL;
@@ -3114,7 +3129,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_mixer(trident_t * trident, int pcm_spdif_device
 
 static unsigned char snd_trident_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
 	return inb(TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
@@ -3122,7 +3137,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_trident_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
 
 static void snd_trident_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
-	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return);
 	outb(0xff, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_LEGACY));
@@ -3130,7 +3145,7 @@ static void snd_trident_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
 
 static int snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
 {
-	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 	int i;
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
@@ -3147,7 +3162,7 @@ static int snd_trident_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes
 
 static int snd_trident_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 {
-	trident_t *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+	struct snd_trident *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
 	snd_assert(chip, return 0);
 
@@ -3164,7 +3179,7 @@ static int snd_trident_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	}
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 
@@ -3190,7 +3205,7 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(trident_t *chip)
+static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
@@ -3198,14 +3213,14 @@ static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(trident_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(trident_t *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(trident_t *chip) { }
+int __devinit snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void snd_trident_free_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT */
 
 /*
  * delay for 1 tick
  */
-static inline void do_delay(trident_t *chip)
+static inline void do_delay(struct snd_trident *chip)
 {
 	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 }
@@ -3214,7 +3229,7 @@ static inline void do_delay(trident_t *chip)
  *  SiS reset routine
  */
 
-static int snd_trident_sis_reset(trident_t *trident)
+static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -3267,10 +3282,10 @@ static int snd_trident_sis_reset(trident_t *trident)
  *  /proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_trident_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_trident_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = entry->private_data;
 	char *s;
 
 	switch (trident->device) {
@@ -3308,9 +3323,9 @@ static void snd_trident_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(trident_t * trident)
+static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(struct snd_trident * trident)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	const char *s = "trident";
 	
 	if (trident->device == TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018)
@@ -3319,9 +3334,9 @@ static void __devinit snd_trident_proc_init(trident_t * trident)
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, trident, 1024, snd_trident_proc_read);
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_trident_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = device->device_data;
 	return snd_trident_free(trident);
 }
 
@@ -3337,7 +3352,7 @@ static int snd_trident_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident_t *trident)
+static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -3352,7 +3367,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident_t *trident)
 	trident->tlb.entries = (unsigned int*)(((unsigned long)trident->tlb.buffer.area + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1));
 	trident->tlb.entries_dmaaddr = (trident->tlb.buffer.addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1) & ~(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4 - 1);
 	/* allocate shadow TLB page table (virtual addresses) */
-	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = (unsigned long *)vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
+	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
 	if (trident->tlb.shadow_entries == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3374,7 +3389,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident_t *trident)
 	if (trident->tlb.memhdr == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	trident->tlb.memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(snd_trident_memblk_arg_t);
+	trident->tlb.memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(struct snd_trident_memblk_arg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3382,7 +3397,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_trident_tlb_alloc(trident_t *trident)
  * initialize 4D DX chip
  */
 
-static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident_t *trident)
+static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_A));
 	outl(0xffffffff, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_STOP_B));
@@ -3390,7 +3405,7 @@ static void snd_trident_stop_all_voices(trident_t *trident)
 	outl(0, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_AINTEN_B));
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident_t *trident)
+static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
 	unsigned long end_time;
@@ -3430,7 +3445,7 @@ static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(trident_t *trident)
 /*
  * initialize 4D NX chip
  */
-static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident_t *trident)
+static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = trident->pci;
 	unsigned long end_time;
@@ -3487,7 +3502,7 @@ static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(trident_t *trident)
 /*
  * initialize sis7018 chip
  */
-static int snd_trident_sis_init(trident_t *trident)
+static int snd_trident_sis_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -3518,18 +3533,18 @@ static int snd_trident_sis_init(trident_t *trident)
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-int __devinit snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int __devinit snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       struct pci_dev *pci,
 		       int pcm_streams,
 		       int pcm_spdif_device,
 		       int max_wavetable_size,
-		       trident_t ** rtrident)
+		       struct snd_trident ** rtrident)
 {
-	trident_t *trident;
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
 	int i, err;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
-	snd_trident_pcm_mixer_t *tmix;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
+	struct snd_trident_pcm_mixer *tmix;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_trident_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -3577,7 +3592,8 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 	trident->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "Trident Audio", (void *) trident)) {
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
+			"Trident Audio", trident)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_trident_free(trident);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -3641,8 +3657,6 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
 
 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
 
-	
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_trident_suspend, snd_trident_resume, trident);
 	snd_trident_proc_init(trident);
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rtrident = trident;
@@ -3661,7 +3675,7 @@ int __devinit snd_trident_create(snd_card_t * card,
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident)
+static int snd_trident_free(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {
 	snd_trident_free_gameport(trident);
 	snd_trident_disable_eso(trident);
@@ -3681,7 +3695,7 @@ static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident)
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&trident->tlb.buffer);
 	}
 	if (trident->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(trident->irq, (void *)trident);
+		free_irq(trident->irq, trident);
 	pci_release_regions(trident->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
 	kfree(trident);
@@ -3708,10 +3722,10 @@ static int snd_trident_free(trident_t *trident)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = dev_id;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = dev_id;
 	unsigned int audio_int, chn_int, stimer, channel, mask, tmp;
 	int delta;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
 
 	audio_int = inl(TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MISCINT));
 	if ((audio_int & (ADDRESS_IRQ|MPU401_IRQ)) == 0)
@@ -3813,21 +3827,21 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_trident_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
    Returns:     None.
   
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(trident_t *trident)
+int snd_trident_attach_synthesizer(struct snd_trident *trident)
 {	
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(trident->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT,
-			       sizeof(trident_t*), &trident->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_trident *), &trident->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(trident->seq_dev->name, "4DWave");
-		*(trident_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(trident->seq_dev) = trident;
+		*(struct snd_trident **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(trident->seq_dev) = trident;
 	}
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_trident_voice_t *snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident_t * trident, int type, int client, int port)
+struct snd_trident_voice *snd_trident_alloc_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, int type, int client, int port)
 {
-	snd_trident_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -3869,10 +3883,10 @@ snd_trident_voice_t *snd_trident_alloc_voice(trident_t * trident, int type, int
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_trident_free_voice(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice)
+void snd_trident_free_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_trident_voice_t *);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_trident_voice *);
 	void *private_data;
 
 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
@@ -3897,7 +3911,7 @@ void snd_trident_free_voice(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t *voice)
 		private_free(voice);
 }
 
-static void snd_trident_clear_voices(trident_t * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+static void snd_trident_clear_voices(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
 {
 	unsigned int i, val, mask[2] = { 0, 0 };
 
@@ -3918,20 +3932,19 @@ static void snd_trident_clear_voices(trident_t * trident, unsigned short v_min,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_trident_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
 
 	trident->in_suspend = 1;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->pcm);
-	if (trident->foldback)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->foldback);
-	if (trident->spdif)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->spdif);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->foldback);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(trident->spdif);
 
 	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97);
-	if (trident->ac97_sec)
-		snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97_sec);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(trident->ac97_sec);
 
 	switch (trident->device) {
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
@@ -3940,19 +3953,19 @@ static int snd_trident_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
 		break;
 	}
-	pci_disable_device(trident->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
 
-	pci_enable_device(trident->pci);
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(trident->pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(trident->pci, 0x3fffffff) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "trident: can't set the proper DMA mask\n");
-	pci_set_master(trident->pci); /* to be sure */
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci); /* to be sure */
 
 	switch (trident->device) {
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:
@@ -3967,14 +3980,14 @@ static int snd_trident_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	}
 
 	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97);
-	if (trident->ac97_sec)
-		snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97_sec);
+	snd_ac97_resume(trident->ac97_sec);
 
 	/* restore some registers */
 	outl(trident->musicvol_wavevol, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_MUSICVOL_WAVEVOL));
 
 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	trident->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
index f3e6c546af7..cf09ea99755 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
@@ -68,13 +68,14 @@
 #define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) << 1)
 
 /* fill TLB entries -- we need to fill two entries */
-static inline void set_tlb_bus(trident_t *trident, int page, unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
+static inline void set_tlb_bus(struct snd_trident *trident, int page,
+			       unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	page <<= 1;
 	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, ptr, addr);
 	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page+1, ptr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, addr + SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
 }
-static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+static inline void set_silent_tlb(struct snd_trident *trident, int page)
 {
 	page <<= 1;
 	__set_tlb_bus(trident, page, (unsigned long)trident->tlb.silent_page.area, trident->tlb.silent_page.addr);
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
 #define page_to_addr(trident,page)	__tlb_to_addr(trident, (page) * UNIT_PAGES)
 
 /* fill TLB entries -- UNIT_PAGES entries must be filled */
-static inline void set_tlb_bus(trident_t *trident, int page, unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
+static inline void set_tlb_bus(struct snd_trident *trident, int page,
+			       unsigned long ptr, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	int i;
 	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ static inline void set_tlb_bus(trident_t *trident, int page, unsigned long ptr,
 		addr += SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
 }
-static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+static inline void set_silent_tlb(struct snd_trident *trident, int page)
 {
 	int i;
 	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ static inline void set_silent_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
 #endif /* PAGE_SIZE */
 
 /* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
-static inline void *offset_ptr(trident_t *trident, int offset)
+static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_trident *trident, int offset)
 {
 	char *ptr;
 	ptr = page_to_ptr(trident, get_aligned_page(offset));
@@ -127,16 +129,16 @@ static inline void *offset_ptr(trident_t *trident, int offset)
 }
 
 /* first and last (aligned) pages of memory block */
-#define firstpg(blk)	(((snd_trident_memblk_arg_t*)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->first_page)
-#define lastpg(blk)	(((snd_trident_memblk_arg_t*)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->last_page)
+#define firstpg(blk)	(((struct snd_trident_memblk_arg *)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->first_page)
+#define lastpg(blk)	(((struct snd_trident_memblk_arg *)snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk))->last_page)
 
 /*
  * search empty pages which may contain given size
  */
-static snd_util_memblk_t *
-search_empty(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+static struct snd_util_memblk *
+search_empty(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size)
 {
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk, *prev;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk, *prev;
 	int page, psize;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ search_empty(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
 	prev = NULL;
 	page = 0;
 	list_for_each(p, &hdr->block) {
-		blk = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		blk = list_entry(p, struct snd_util_memblk, list);
 		if (page + psize <= firstpg(blk))
 			goto __found_pages;
 		page = lastpg(blk) + 1;
@@ -183,12 +185,13 @@ static int is_valid_page(unsigned long ptr)
 /*
  * page allocation for DMA (Scatter-Gather version)
  */
-static snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int idx, page;
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
 
@@ -230,13 +233,14 @@ snd_trident_alloc_sg_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * page allocation for DMA (contiguous version)
  */
-static snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
 	int page;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	dma_addr_t addr;
 	unsigned long ptr;
 
@@ -270,8 +274,9 @@ snd_trident_alloc_cont_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * page allocation for DMA
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_trident_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_assert(trident != NULL, return NULL);
 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return NULL);
@@ -285,9 +290,10 @@ snd_trident_alloc_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * release DMA buffer from page table
  */
-int snd_trident_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+int snd_trident_free_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
+			   struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
 	int page;
 
 	snd_assert(trident != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -314,17 +320,17 @@ int snd_trident_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 
 /*
  */
-static int synth_alloc_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
-static int synth_free_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk);
+static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *hw, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
+static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_trident *hw, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
 
 /*
  * allocate a synth sample area
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident_t *hw, unsigned int size)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_trident_synth_alloc(struct snd_trident *hw, unsigned int size)
 {
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
 
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
 	blk = __snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
@@ -346,9 +352,9 @@ snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident_t *hw, unsigned int size)
  * free a synth sample area
  */
 int
-snd_trident_synth_free(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+snd_trident_synth_free(struct snd_trident *hw, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->tlb.memhdr; 
 
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
 	synth_free_pages(hw, blk);
@@ -361,7 +367,7 @@ snd_trident_synth_free(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * reset TLB entry and free kernel page
  */
-static void clear_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
+static void clear_tlb(struct snd_trident *trident, int page)
 {
 	void *ptr = page_to_ptr(trident, page);
 	dma_addr_t addr = page_to_addr(trident, page);
@@ -378,20 +384,22 @@ static void clear_tlb(trident_t *trident, int page)
 }
 
 /* check new allocation range */
-static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
+static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+				  struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
+				  int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *q;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *q;
 	int first_page, last_page;
 	first_page = firstpg(blk);
 	if ((p = blk->list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
-		q = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		q = list_entry(p, struct snd_util_memblk, list);
 		if (lastpg(q) == first_page)
 			first_page++;  /* first page was already allocated */
 	}
 	last_page = lastpg(blk);
 	if ((p = blk->list.next) != &hdr->block) {
-		q = list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list);
+		q = list_entry(p, struct snd_util_memblk, list);
 		if (firstpg(q) == last_page)
 			last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
 	}
@@ -402,7 +410,7 @@ static void get_single_page_range(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk
 /*
  * allocate kernel pages and assign them to TLB
  */
-static int synth_alloc_pages(trident_t *hw, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *hw, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int page, first_page, last_page;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
@@ -438,7 +446,7 @@ __fail:
 /*
  * free pages
  */
-static int synth_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_trident *trident, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
 	int page, first_page, last_page;
 
@@ -452,7 +460,9 @@ static int synth_free_pages(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
  */
-int snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(trident_t *trident, snd_util_memblk_t *blk, int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
+int snd_trident_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_trident *trident,
+				     struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
+				     int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
 {
 	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c
index 5d5a719b058..cc7af8bc55a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_synth.c
@@ -192,15 +192,15 @@ static unsigned short log_from_linear( unsigned short value )
  * Sample handling operations
  */
 
-static void sample_start(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_stop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
-static void sample_freq(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
-static void sample_volume(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t * volume);
-static void sample_loop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t * loop);
-static void sample_pos(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_private1(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned char *data);
-
-static snd_trident_sample_ops_t sample_ops =
+static void sample_start(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, int mode);
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume * volume);
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop * loop);
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, unsigned char *data);
+
+static struct snd_trident_sample_ops sample_ops =
 {
 	sample_start,
 	sample_stop,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static snd_trident_sample_ops_t sample_ops =
 	sample_private1
 };
 
-static void snd_trident_simple_init(snd_trident_voice_t * voice)
+static void snd_trident_simple_init(struct snd_trident_voice * voice)
 {
 	//voice->handler_wave = interrupt_wave;
 	//voice->handler_volume = interrupt_volume;
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ static void snd_trident_simple_init(snd_trident_voice_t * voice)
 	voice->sample_ops = &sample_ops;
 }
 
-static void sample_start(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_start(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int loop_start, loop_end, sample_start, sample_end, start_offset;
 	unsigned int value;
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static void sample_start(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_s
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_stop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode)
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void sample_stop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_se
 	}
 }
 
-static void sample_freq(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	freq >>= 4;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void sample_freq(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_se
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void sample_volume(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t * volume)
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume * volume)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short value;
@@ -407,11 +407,11 @@ static void sample_volume(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void sample_loop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t * loop)
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop * loop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	unsigned int loop_start, loop_end;
 
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
@@ -446,11 +446,11 @@ static void sample_loop(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_se
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_pos(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	unsigned int value;
 
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static void sample_pos(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, snd_seq
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(trident->synth.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_private1(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, unsigned char *data)
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * voice, unsigned char *data)
 {
 }
 
@@ -504,10 +504,11 @@ static void sample_private1(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * voice, un
  * Memory management / sample loading
  */
 
-static int snd_trident_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+static int snd_trident_simple_put_sample(void *private_data,
+					 struct simple_instrument * instr,
 					 char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = private_data;
 	int size = instr->size;
 	int shift = 0;
 
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ static int snd_trident_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
-		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk;
+		struct snd_util_memblk *memblk;
 		memblk = snd_trident_synth_alloc(trident, size); 
 		if (memblk == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -557,10 +558,11 @@ static int snd_trident_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+static int snd_trident_simple_get_sample(void *private_data,
+					 struct simple_instrument * instr,
 					 char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	//trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	//struct snd_trident *trident = private_data;
 	int size = instr->size;
 	int shift = 0;
 
@@ -578,10 +580,11 @@ static int snd_trident_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t * instr,
+static int snd_trident_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data,
+					    struct simple_instrument * instr,
 					    int atomic)
 {
-	trident_t *trident = private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = private_data;
 	int size = instr->size;
 
 	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_16BIT)
@@ -590,7 +593,7 @@ static int snd_trident_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrumen
 		size <<= 1;
 
 	if (trident->tlb.entries) {
-		snd_util_memblk_t *memblk = (snd_util_memblk_t*)instr->address.ptr;
+		struct snd_util_memblk *memblk = (struct snd_util_memblk *)instr->address.ptr;
 		if (memblk)
 			snd_trident_synth_free(trident, memblk);
 		else
@@ -612,9 +615,9 @@ static int snd_trident_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrumen
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void select_instrument(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void select_instrument(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(trident->synth.ilist, &v->instr, 0, 1);
 	if (instr != NULL) {
 		if (instr->ops) {
@@ -629,7 +632,7 @@ static void select_instrument(trident_t * trident, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
 
  */
 
-static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_sample(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -643,7 +646,7 @@ static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_tride
 	select_instrument(p->trident, v);
 }
 
-static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_cluster(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -651,49 +654,49 @@ static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trid
 	select_instrument(p->trident, v);
 }
 
-static void event_start(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_start(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_start)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_start(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_stop(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_stop(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.stop_mode);
 }
 
-static void event_freq(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_freq(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_freq)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_freq(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.frequency);
 }
 
-static void event_volume(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_volume(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_volume)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_volume(p->trident, v, &ev->data.sample.param.volume);
 }
 
-static void event_loop(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_loop(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_loop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_loop(p->trident, v, &ev->data.sample.param.loop);
 }
 
-static void event_position(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_position(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_pos)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_pos(p->trident, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_private1(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v)
+static void event_private1(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_private1)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_private1(p->trident, v, (unsigned char *) &ev->data.sample.param.raw8);
 }
 
-typedef void (trident_sample_event_handler_t) (snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p, snd_trident_voice_t * v);
+typedef void (trident_sample_event_handler_t) (struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p, struct snd_trident_voice * v);
 
 static trident_sample_event_handler_t *trident_sample_event_handlers[9] =
 {
@@ -708,11 +711,11 @@ static trident_sample_event_handler_t *trident_sample_event_handlers[9] =
 	event_private1
 };
 
-static void snd_trident_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t * p)
+static void snd_trident_sample_event(struct snd_seq_event * ev, struct snd_trident_port * p)
 {
 	int idx, voice;
-	trident_t *trident = p->trident;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *v;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = p->trident;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *v;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	idx = ev->type - SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE;
@@ -735,10 +738,10 @@ static void snd_trident_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t * ev, snd_trident_port_t *
 
  */
 
-static void snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident_t * trident, int client, int port)
+static void snd_trident_synth_free_voices(struct snd_trident * trident, int client, int port)
 {
 	int idx;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		voice = &trident->synth.voices[idx];
@@ -747,11 +750,11 @@ static void snd_trident_synth_free_voices(trident_t * trident, int client, int p
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+static int snd_trident_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
 {
-	snd_trident_port_t *port = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
-	trident_t *trident = port->trident;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_trident_port *port = private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = port->trident;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *voice;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -786,10 +789,10 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t * info)
+static int snd_trident_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
 {
-	snd_trident_port_t *port = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
-	trident_t *trident = port->trident;
+	struct snd_trident_port *port = private_data;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = port->trident;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -802,18 +805,18 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t
 
  */
 
-static void snd_trident_synth_free_private_instruments(snd_trident_port_t * p, int client)
+static void snd_trident_synth_free_private_instruments(struct snd_trident_port * p, int client)
 {
-	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+	struct snd_seq_instr_header ifree;
 
 	memset(&ifree, 0, sizeof(ifree));
 	ifree.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE;
 	snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(p->trident->synth.ilist, &ifree, client, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+static int snd_trident_synth_event_input(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_trident_port_t *p = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_port *p = (struct snd_trident_port *) private_data;
 
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -841,12 +844,12 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t * ev, int direct, void
 }
 
 static void snd_trident_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
-					   snd_seq_kinstr_t * instr,
+					   struct snd_seq_kinstr * instr,
 					   int what)
 {
 	int idx;
-	trident_t *trident = private_data;
-	snd_trident_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_trident *trident = private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&trident->event_lock, flags);
@@ -870,16 +873,16 @@ static void snd_trident_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
 
 static void snd_trident_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_trident_port_t *p = (snd_trident_port_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_trident_port *p = (struct snd_trident_port *) private_data;
 
 	if (p)
 		snd_midi_channel_free_set(p->chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_create_port(trident_t * trident, int idx)
+static int snd_trident_synth_create_port(struct snd_trident * trident, int idx)
 {
-	snd_trident_port_t *p;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	struct snd_trident_port *p;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
 	char name[32];
 	char *str;
 	int result;
@@ -927,43 +930,31 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_create_port(trident_t * trident, int idx)
 
  */
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_trident_synth_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	trident_t *trident;
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
 	int client, i;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t sub;
-	snd_simple_ops_t *simpleops;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe sub;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *simpleops;
 	char *str;
 
-	trident = *(trident_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	trident = *(struct snd_trident **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (trident == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	trident->synth.seq_client = -1;
 
 	/* allocate new client */
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = trident;
-	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
-	client = trident->synth.seq_client =
-	    snd_seq_create_kernel_client(trident->card, 1, &callbacks);
-	if (client < 0)
-		return client;
-
-	/* change name of client */
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
 	str = "???";
 	switch (trident->device) {
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_DX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-DX"; break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX:	str = "Trident 4DWave-NX"; break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:	str = "SiS 7018"; break;
 	}
-	sprintf(cinfo.name, str);
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
+	client = trident->synth.seq_client =
+		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(trident->card, 1, str);
+	if (client < 0)
+		return client;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		snd_trident_synth_create_port(trident, i);
@@ -993,11 +984,11 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_trident_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_trident_synth_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	trident_t *trident;
+	struct snd_trident *trident;
 
-	trident = *(trident_t **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	trident = *(struct snd_trident **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (trident == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1012,14 +1003,14 @@ static int snd_trident_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_trident_synth_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops =
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops =
 	{
 		snd_trident_synth_new_device,
 		snd_trident_synth_delete_device
 	};
 
 	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_TRIDENT, &ops,
-					      sizeof(trident_t*));
+					      sizeof(struct snd_trident *));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_trident_synth_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index fad2a2413bf..ed26a155c34 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -303,12 +303,6 @@ DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
 
 
 /*
- */
-
-typedef struct _snd_via82xx via82xx_t;
-typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
-
-/*
  * pcm stream
  */
 
@@ -319,11 +313,11 @@ struct snd_via_sg_table {
 
 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
 
-struct via_dev {
+struct viadev {
 	unsigned int reg_offset;
 	unsigned long port;
 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int running;
 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
@@ -350,7 +344,7 @@ struct via_rate_lock {
 	int used;
 };
 
-struct _snd_via82xx {
+struct via82xx {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -374,27 +368,27 @@ struct _snd_via82xx {
 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	unsigned int num_devs;
 	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
-	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
+	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
 	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
 	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
 	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
 	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
 	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
@@ -419,12 +413,12 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
  * periods = number of periods
  * fragsize = period size in bytes
  */
-static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
 {
 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
 
 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
@@ -487,7 +481,7 @@ static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 
-static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	if (dev->table.area) {
@@ -503,17 +497,17 @@ static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *  Basic I/O
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
+static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 }
  
-static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
 {
 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 }
  
-static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -523,11 +517,12 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
 			return val & 0xffff;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 	return -EIO;
 }
  
-static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 	unsigned int val, val1;
@@ -544,20 +539,20 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
 	return -EIO;
 }
  
-static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
 	msleep(500);
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				    unsigned short reg,
 				    unsigned short val)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int xval;
 
 	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
@@ -568,9 +563,9 @@ static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
 	int again = 0;
 
@@ -580,7 +575,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
       	while (1) {
       		if (again++ > 3) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
+				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 		      	return 0xffff;
 		}
 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
@@ -594,7 +590,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	return val & 0xffff;
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 {
 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
@@ -617,7 +613,7 @@ static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -632,7 +628,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	/* check status for each stream */
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
-		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
 		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
 			continue;
@@ -663,7 +659,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
  */
 static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int irqreturn = 0;
@@ -673,8 +669,8 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
-		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
 
 		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
@@ -719,10 +715,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 /*
  * trigger callback
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned char val;
 
 	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
@@ -766,9 +762,11 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
  */
 
 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
-	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
+	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
+				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
 
-static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
+					   unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned int size, base, res;
 
@@ -780,7 +778,8 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, u
 
 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
 	if (size < count) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
+			   (int)size, (int)count);
 		res = viadev->lastpos;
 	} else {
 		if (! count) {
@@ -796,12 +795,18 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, u
 		}
 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
+			       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
+			       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
+			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
+			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
+			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
 #endif
 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
 			res = base + size;
 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
+					   "using last valid pointer\n");
 				res = viadev->lastpos;
 			}
 		}
@@ -812,10 +817,10 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, u
 /*
  * get the current pointer on via686
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
 
 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
@@ -842,10 +847,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * get the current pointer on via823x
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx, count, res;
 	int status;
 	
@@ -865,7 +870,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		idx = count >> 24;
 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
+			       viadev->tbl_entries);
 #endif
 			res = viadev->lastpos;
 		} else {
@@ -895,11 +901,11 @@ unlock:
  * hw_params callback:
  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
@@ -918,10 +924,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
  * hw_free callback:
  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -932,7 +938,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * set up the table pointer
  */
-static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 {
 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
@@ -943,7 +949,8 @@ static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
 /*
  * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
  */
-static void via686_setup_format(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
+				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
@@ -956,11 +963,11 @@ static void via686_setup_format(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_runti
 	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
 }
 
-static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
@@ -968,11 +975,11 @@ static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
@@ -1002,11 +1009,11 @@ static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
 /*
  * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
  */
-static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
 	int rate_changed;
 	u32 rbits;
@@ -1022,12 +1029,15 @@ static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
 		rbits = 0xfffff;
 	else
-		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate + ((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
+		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
+			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
 	snd_assert((rbits & ~0xfffff) == 0, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
-	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
-	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1], VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
+	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
+	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
+	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
 	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
 	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
 	     rbits | /* rate */
@@ -1041,11 +1051,11 @@ static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
  */
-static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int slots;
 	int fmt;
 
@@ -1058,7 +1068,8 @@ static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
 
-	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ? VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
+	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
+		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
 	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
 	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
 #if 0
@@ -1089,11 +1100,11 @@ static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * prepare callback for capture on via823x
  */
-static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1114,7 +1125,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -1139,9 +1150,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
 /*
  * open callback skeleton
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
 
@@ -1191,10 +1203,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_subst
 /*
  * open callback for playback on via686 and via823x DSX
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
@@ -1205,10 +1217,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
  */
-static int snd_via8233_multi_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
 	int err;
 	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
 	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
@@ -1216,7 +1228,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_multi_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	static unsigned int channels[] = {
 		1, 2, 4, 6
 	};
-	static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_channels = {
+	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
 		.list = channels,
 		.mask = 0,
@@ -1226,17 +1238,19 @@ static int snd_via8233_multi_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		return err;
 	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
 	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
-		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels);
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					   &hw_constraints_channels);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
 
 	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
 }
@@ -1244,10 +1258,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * close callback
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
 
 	/* release the rate lock */
@@ -1264,7 +1278,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 
 /* via686 playback callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1277,7 +1291,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* via686 capture callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1290,7 +1304,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 /* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1303,7 +1317,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1316,7 +1330,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
 };
 
 /* via823x capture callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1329,7 +1343,8 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int shadow_pos, int direction)
+static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
+			int shadow_pos, int direction)
 {
 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
 	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
@@ -1340,9 +1355,9 @@ static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int s
 /*
  * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
  */
-static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int i, err;
 
 	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
@@ -1367,7 +1382,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
@@ -1385,7 +1401,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-						         snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+						         snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1394,9 +1411,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
  */
-static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	chip->multi_devno = 0;
@@ -1420,7 +1437,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* SPDIF supported? */
@@ -1439,7 +1457,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1448,9 +1467,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233a_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
  */
-static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
@@ -1470,7 +1489,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1481,7 +1501,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
  *  Mixer part
  */
 
-static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
 	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
@@ -1498,17 +1519,19 @@ static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
 	u8 val, oval;
 
@@ -1523,7 +1546,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return val != oval;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
 	.name = "Input Source Select",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
@@ -1531,7 +1554,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_capture_source __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1540,9 +1564,10 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 val;
 
 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
@@ -1550,9 +1575,10 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 val, oval;
 
 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
@@ -1568,7 +1594,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
@@ -1576,7 +1602,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
 };
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1585,9 +1612,10 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
@@ -1595,17 +1623,19 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
 	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
 	unsigned char val;
@@ -1625,9 +1655,10 @@ static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned char val;
 	int i, change = 0;
@@ -1650,7 +1681,7 @@ static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
@@ -1658,7 +1689,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
 	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
 	.name = "VIA DXS Playback Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.count = 4,
@@ -1670,15 +1701,15 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control __devinitdata = {
 /*
  */
 
-static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1732,14 +1763,20 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
 		.name = "Arima Notebook",
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
 	},
+	{
+		.subvendor = 0x161f,
+		.subdevice = 0x2032,
+		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
+	},
 	{ } /* terminator */
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip, const char *quirk_override)
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
@@ -1770,7 +1807,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip, const char *quirk_ov
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
-static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
+static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	struct resource *r;
@@ -1780,7 +1817,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned char *
 
 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port 0x%#x\n", JOYSTICK_ADDR);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port 0x%#x\n",
+		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1806,7 +1844,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned char *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip)
+static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
@@ -1817,11 +1855,11 @@ static void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
+static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
 {
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
-static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip) { }
+static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1829,7 +1867,7 @@ static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(via82xx_t *chip) { }
  *
  */
 
-static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	int i, err, caps;
 	unsigned char val;
@@ -1850,7 +1888,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip)
 		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
 		 * as the PCM vol control
 		 */
-		snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
 		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -1877,7 +1915,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via8233_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
 	int rev_h = 0;
@@ -1954,9 +1992,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_init_misc(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
-static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
@@ -1965,9 +2004,9 @@ static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *bu
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
@@ -1977,7 +2016,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	unsigned long end_time;
@@ -2080,7 +2119,8 @@ static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
 			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
 			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
-				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i], port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
+				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2092,14 +2132,15 @@ static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-		if (chip->pcms[i])
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
@@ -2112,18 +2153,21 @@ static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
 	}
 
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 
 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
 
@@ -2143,11 +2187,12 @@ static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2159,7 +2204,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
       __end_hw:
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 
@@ -2173,22 +2218,22 @@ static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct pci_dev *pci,
 					int chip_type,
 					int revision,
 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
-					via82xx_t ** r_via)
+					struct via82xx ** r_via)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip;
+	struct via82xx *chip;
 	int err;
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
         };
 
@@ -2225,7 +2270,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
 			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+			card->driver, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -2307,6 +2352,7 @@ static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1458, .subdevice = 0xa002, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Gigabyte GA-7VAXP */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0080, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI K8T Neo-FIS2R */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0430, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI 7142 (K8MM-V) */
+		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x0470, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* MSI KT880 Delta-FSR */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x3800, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* MSI KT266 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x5901, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI KT6 Delta-SR */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1462, .subdevice = 0x7023, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* MSI K8T Neo2-FI */
@@ -2326,6 +2372,7 @@ static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1631, .subdevice = 0xe004, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* Easy Note 3174, Packard Bell */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1695, .subdevice = 0x3005, .action = VIA_DXS_ENABLE }, /* EPoX EP-8K9A */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1849, .subdevice = 0x3059, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* ASRock K7VM2 */
+		{ .subvendor = 0x1849, .subdevice = 0x9761, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC }, /* ASRock mobo(?) */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x1919, .subdevice = 0x200a, .action = VIA_DXS_NO_VRA }, /* Soltek SL-K8Tpro-939 */
 		{ .subvendor = 0x4005, .subdevice = 0x4710, .action = VIA_DXS_SRC },	/* MSI K7T266 Pro2 (MS-6380 V2.0) BIOS 3.7 */
 		{ } /* terminator */
@@ -2362,8 +2409,8 @@ static int __devinit check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci)
 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	via82xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct via82xx *chip;
 	unsigned char revision;
 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -2418,6 +2465,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision,
 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
@@ -2446,8 +2494,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 			goto __error;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
-
 	/* disable interrupts */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
@@ -2481,7 +2527,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index b83660bd05b..22ce4d30992 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -206,9 +206,6 @@ DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
                                  VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
 
 
-typedef struct _snd_via82xx_modem via82xx_t;
-typedef struct via_dev viadev_t;
-
 /*
  * pcm stream
  */
@@ -220,11 +217,11 @@ struct snd_via_sg_table {
 
 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
 
-struct via_dev {
+struct viadev {
 	unsigned int reg_offset;
 	unsigned long port;
 	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
-        snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int running;
 	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
@@ -239,7 +236,7 @@ enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
 
 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS	2
 
-struct _snd_via82xx_modem {
+struct via82xx_modem {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -247,21 +244,21 @@ struct _snd_via82xx_modem {
 	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
 
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	unsigned int num_devs;
 	unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
-	viadev_t devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
+	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcms[2];
+	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
 
-	ac97_bus_t *ac97_bus;
-	ac97_t *ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 	unsigned int ac97_clock;
 	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_info_entry_t *proc_entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 };
 
 static struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
@@ -279,12 +276,12 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
  * periods = number of periods
  * fragsize = period size in bytes
  */
-static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct pci_dev *pci,
 			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
 {
 	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
 
 	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
@@ -346,7 +343,7 @@ static int build_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 }
 
 
-static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	if (dev->table.area) {
@@ -362,17 +359,17 @@ static int clean_via_table(viadev_t *dev, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *  Basic I/O
  */
 
-static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(via82xx_t *chip)
+static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
 	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 }
  
-static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(via82xx_t *chip, unsigned int val)
+static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
 {
 	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 }
  
-static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -382,11 +379,12 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
 			return val & 0xffff;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 	return -EIO;
 }
  
-static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 	unsigned int val, val1;
@@ -403,20 +401,20 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(via82xx_t *chip, int secondary)
 	return -EIO;
 }
  
-static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
 	msleep(500);
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 				    unsigned short reg,
 				    unsigned short val)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int xval;
 	if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
 		outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
@@ -430,9 +428,9 @@ static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
 	int again = 0;
 
@@ -442,7 +440,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
       	while (1) {
       		if (again++ > 3) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n", ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
+				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 		      	return 0xffff;
 		}
 		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	return val & 0xffff;
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 {
 	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
 	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
@@ -478,7 +477,7 @@ static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned int status;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -491,7 +490,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 	/* check status for each stream */
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
-		viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
 		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
 		c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
 		if (! c_status)
@@ -514,10 +513,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 /*
  * trigger callback
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned char val = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -555,9 +554,11 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
  */
 
 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
-	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 || viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
+	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
+				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
 
-static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, unsigned int count)
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
+					   unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned int size, res;
 
@@ -566,24 +567,33 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, u
 
 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
 	if (size < count) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n", (int)size, (int)count);
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
+			   (int)size, (int)count);
 		res = viadev->lastpos;
 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset, viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
+		       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
+		       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
+		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
+		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
 #endif
 		if (count && size < count) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, "
+				   "using last valid pointer\n");
 			res = viadev->lastpos;
 		} else {
 			if (! count)
 				/* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
 			else
-				/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
+				/* count register returns full size
+				 * when end of buffer is reached
+				 */
 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
+				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
+					   "using last valid pointer\n");
 				res = viadev->lastpos;
 			}
 		}
@@ -597,10 +607,10 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(viadev_t *viadev, unsigned int idx, u
 /*
  * get the current pointer on via686
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
 
 	snd_assert(viadev->tbl_entries, return 0);
@@ -616,7 +626,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
 		idx = 0;
 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
-		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
+		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
+			viadev->tbl_entries;
 	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 
@@ -627,11 +638,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * hw_params callback:
  * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
@@ -653,10 +664,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
  * hw_free callback:
  * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -667,7 +678,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * set up the table pointer
  */
-static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
+static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 {
 	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
 	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
@@ -678,10 +689,10 @@ static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev)
 /*
  * prepare callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
@@ -694,7 +705,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -719,12 +730,13 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_via82xx_hw =
 /*
  * open callback skeleton
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
         static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
-        static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+        static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
                 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
                 .list = rates,
                 .mask = 0,
@@ -732,7 +744,8 @@ static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
 	
-        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					      &hw_constraints_rates)) < 0)
                 return err;
 
 	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
@@ -750,10 +763,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(via82xx_t *chip, viadev_t *viadev, snd_pcm
 /*
  * open callback for playback
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
 
 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
 }
@@ -761,10 +774,10 @@ static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * open callback for capture
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	viadev_t *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
 
 	return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
 }
@@ -772,9 +785,9 @@ static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 /*
  * close callback
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	viadev_t *viadev = (viadev_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	viadev->substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -782,7 +795,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 
 /* via686 playback callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -795,7 +808,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_playback_ops = {
 };
 
 /* via686 capture callbacks */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -808,7 +821,8 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_via686_capture_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int direction)
+static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
+			int direction)
 {
 	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
 	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
@@ -818,9 +832,9 @@ static void init_viadev(via82xx_t *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset, int d
 /*
  * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
  */
-static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	chip->playback_devno = 0;
@@ -841,7 +855,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
+							 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+							 64*1024, 128*1024)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -853,24 +868,24 @@ static int __devinit snd_via686_pcm_new(via82xx_t *chip)
  */
 
 
-static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
 		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
@@ -898,9 +913,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_mixer_new(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
-static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
@@ -909,9 +924,9 @@ static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *bu
 	}
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
@@ -921,7 +936,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_via82xx_proc_init(via82xx_t *chip)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 	unsigned long end_time;
@@ -1004,31 +1019,35 @@ static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-		if (chip->pcms[i])
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 0);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
 
 	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
 
@@ -1037,11 +1056,12 @@ static int snd_via82xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1053,29 +1073,29 @@ static int snd_via82xx_free(via82xx_t *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
       __end_hw:
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct pci_dev *pci,
 					int chip_type,
 					int revision,
 					unsigned int ac97_clock,
-					via82xx_t ** r_via)
+					struct via82xx_modem ** r_via)
 {
-	via82xx_t *chip;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
 	int err;
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
         };
 
@@ -1099,7 +1119,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
-			card->driver, (void *)chip)) {
+			card->driver, chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1134,8 +1154,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_create(snd_card_t * card,
 static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	via82xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct via82xx_modem *chip;
 	unsigned char revision;
 	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -1161,14 +1181,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, revision,
 				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
 	if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 )
 		goto __error;
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume, chip);
-
 	/* disable interrupts */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
 		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
@@ -1201,7 +1220,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_via82xx_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index dca6bd2c758..c816ddf1b21 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static struct snd_vx_hardware vx222_mic_hw = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_vx222_free(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int snd_vx222_free(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *vx = (struct snd_vx222 *)chip;
 
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@ static int snd_vx222_free(vx_core_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vx222_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_vx222_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_vx222_free(chip);
 }
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_vx222_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+static int __devinit snd_vx222_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 				      struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
 				      struct snd_vx222 **rchip)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct vx_core *chip;
 	struct snd_vx222 *vx;
 	int i, err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_vx222_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct snd_vx_ops *vx_ops;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vx222_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	vx_ops = hw->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD ? &vx222_old_ops : &vx222_ops;
 	chip = snd_vx_create(card, hw, vx_ops,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_vx222) - sizeof(vx_core_t));
+			     sizeof(struct snd_vx222) - sizeof(struct vx_core));
 	if (! chip) {
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_vx_hardware *hw;
 	struct snd_vx222 *vx;
 	int err;
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
+	card->private_data = vx;
 	vx->core.ibl.size = ibl[dev];
 
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i",
@@ -250,12 +251,42 @@ static void __devexit snd_vx222_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_vx222_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx = card->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_vx_suspend(&vx->core, state);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_vx222_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_vx222 *vx = card->private_data;
+
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	return snd_vx_resume(&vx->core);
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.name = "Digigram VX222",
 	.id_table = snd_vx222_ids,
 	.probe = snd_vx222_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vx222_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_vx222_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_vx222_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_vx222_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
index 18478ae124a..2f0d78f609a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 struct snd_vx222 {
 
-	vx_core_t core;
+	struct vx_core core;
 
 	/* h/w config; for PLX and for DSP */
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index 967bd5e6b23..c705af409b0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int vx2_reg_index[VX_REG_MAX] = {
 	[VX_GPIOC]	= 0,	/* on the PLX */
 };
 
-static inline unsigned long vx2_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
+static inline unsigned long vx2_reg_addr(struct vx_core *_chip, int reg)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	return chip->port[vx2_reg_index[reg]] + vx2_reg_offset[reg];
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static inline unsigned long vx2_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
  * snd_vx_inb - read a byte from the register
  * @offset: register enum
  */
-static unsigned char vx2_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+static unsigned char vx2_inb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return inb(vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static unsigned char vx2_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
  * @offset: the register offset
  * @val: the value to write
  */
-static void vx2_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
+static void vx2_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 	//printk("outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void vx2_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
  * snd_vx_inl - read a 32bit word from the register
  * @offset: register enum
  */
-static unsigned int vx2_inl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+static unsigned int vx2_inl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return inl(vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static unsigned int vx2_inl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
  * @offset: the register enum
  * @val: the value to write
  */
-static void vx2_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
+static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 {
 	// printk("outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 	outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ static void vx2_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
  * redefine macros to call directly
  */
 #undef vx_inb
-#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vx2_inb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vx2_inb((struct vx_core*)(chip), VX_##reg)
 #undef vx_outb
-#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
+#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outb((struct vx_core*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
 #undef vx_inl
-#define vx_inl(chip,reg)	vx2_inl((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#define vx_inl(chip,reg)	vx2_inl((struct vx_core*)(chip), VX_##reg)
 #undef vx_outl
-#define vx_outl(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outl((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
+#define vx_outl(chip,reg,val)	vx2_outl((struct vx_core*)(chip), VX_##reg, val)
 
 
 /*
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ static void vx2_outl(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 
 #define XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME		2	/* ms */
 
-static void vx2_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static void vx2_reset_dsp(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
 	/* set the reset dsp bit to 0 */
 	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP & ~VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK);
 
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME);
+	mdelay(XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME);
 
 	chip->regCDSP |= VX_CDSP_DSP_RESET_MASK;
 	/* set the reset dsp bit to 1 */
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void vx2_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
 }
 
 
-static int vx2_test_xilinx(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	unsigned int data;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(vx_core_t *_chip)
  * vx_setup_pseudo_dma - set up the pseudo dma read/write mode.
  * @do_write: 0 = read, 1 = set up for DMA write
  */
-static void vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip, int do_write)
+static void vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core *chip, int do_write)
 {
 	/* Interrupt mode and HREQ pin enabled for host transmit data transfers
 	 * (in case of the use of the pseudo-dma facility).
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static void vx2_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip, int do_write)
 /*
  * vx_release_pseudo_dma - disable the pseudo-DMA mode
  */
-static inline void vx2_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip)
+static inline void vx2_release_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	/* HREQ pin disabled. */
 	vx_outl(chip, ICR, 0);
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ static inline void vx2_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *chip)
 
 
 /* pseudo-dma write */
-static void vx2_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static void vx2_dma_write(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			  struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	unsigned long port = vx2_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
 	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ static void vx2_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 
 
 /* pseudo dma read */
-static void vx2_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			 vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static void vx2_dma_read(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
 	u32 *addr = (u32 *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static void vx2_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 /*
  * transfer counts bits to PLX
  */
-static int put_xilinx_data(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int port, unsigned int counts, unsigned char data)
+static int put_xilinx_data(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int port, unsigned int counts, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static int put_xilinx_data(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int port, unsigned int coun
 /*
  * load the xilinx image
  */
-static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx)
+static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	unsigned int port;
@@ -362,10 +362,10 @@ static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx
 	/* XILINX reset (wait at least 1 milisecond between reset on and off). */
 	vx_outl(chip, CNTRL, VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE | VX_XILINX_RESET_MASK);
 	vx_inl(chip, CNTRL);
-	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 	vx_outl(chip, CNTRL, VX_CNTRL_REGISTER_VALUE);
 	vx_inl(chip, CNTRL);
-	snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 
 	if (chip->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD)
 		port = VX_CNTRL;
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx
 	}
 	put_xilinx_data(chip, port, 4, 0xff); /* end signature */
 
-	snd_vx_delay(chip, 200);
+	msleep(200);
 
 	/* test after loading (is buggy with VX222) */
 	if (chip->type != VX_TYPE_BOARD) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *chip, const struct firmware *xilinx
 /*
  * load the boot/dsp images
  */
-static int vx2_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
+static int vx2_load_dsp(struct vx_core *vx, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int vx2_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *dsp)
  *
  * spinlock held!
  */
-static int vx2_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx2_test_and_ack(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	/* not booted yet? */
 	if (! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED))
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int vx2_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *chip)
 /*
  * vx_validate_irq - enable/disable IRQ
  */
-static void vx2_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
+static void vx2_validate_irq(struct vx_core *_chip, int enable)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static void vx2_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
 /*
  * write an AKM codec data (24bit)
  */
-static void vx2_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, unsigned int data)
+static void vx2_write_codec_reg(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int data)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ static const u8 vx2_akm_gains_lut[VX2_AKM_LEVEL_MAX+1] = {
 /*
  * pseudo-codec write entry
  */
-static void vx2_write_akm(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int data)
+static void vx2_write_akm(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, unsigned int data)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static void vx2_write_akm(vx_core_t *chip, int reg, unsigned int data)
 /*
  * write codec bit for old VX222 board
  */
-static void vx2_old_write_codec_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+static void vx2_old_write_codec_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -713,24 +713,24 @@ static void vx2_old_write_codec_bit(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int dat
 /*
  * reset codec bit
  */
-static void vx2_reset_codec(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static void vx2_reset_codec(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
 	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
 	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP &~ VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK);
 	vx_inl(chip, CDSP);
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 1. */
 	chip->regCDSP |= VX_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK;
 	vx_outl(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
 	vx_inl(chip, CDSP);
 	if (_chip->type == VX_TYPE_BOARD) {
-		snd_vx_delay(_chip, 1);
+		msleep(1);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 5);  /* additionnel wait time for AKM's */
+	msleep(5);  /* additionnel wait time for AKM's */
 
 	vx2_write_codec_reg(_chip, AKM_CODEC_POWER_CONTROL_CMD); /* DAC power up, ADC power up, Vref power down */
 	
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static void vx2_reset_codec(vx_core_t *_chip)
 /*
  * change the audio source
  */
-static void vx2_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
+static void vx2_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int src)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static void vx2_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
 /*
  * set the clock source
  */
-static void vx2_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
+static void vx2_set_clock_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int source)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ static void vx2_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
 /*
  * reset the board
  */
-static void vx2_reset_board(vx_core_t *_chip, int cold_reset)
+static void vx2_reset_board(struct vx_core *_chip, int cold_reset)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ static void vx2_set_input_level(struct snd_vx222 *chip)
  */
 
 /* input levels */
-static int vx_input_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_input_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -857,9 +857,9 @@ static int vx_input_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_input_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_input_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->input_level[0];
@@ -868,9 +868,9 @@ static int vx_input_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_input_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_input_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->input_level[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static int vx_input_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 }
 
 /* mic level */
-static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_mic_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -895,17 +895,17 @@ static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_input_level = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_input_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Capture Volume",
 	.info =		vx_input_level_info,
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_input_level = {
 	.put =		vx_input_level_put,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Mic Capture Volume",
 	.info =		vx_mic_level_info,
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
  * FIXME: compressor/limiter implementation is missing yet...
  */
 
-static int vx2_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static int vx2_add_mic_controls(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index d013237205d..dab9b831034 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha DS-XG PCI");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha DS-1 PCI");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF724},"
 		"{Yamaha,YMF724F},"
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ static long joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static int rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the Yamaha DS-XG PCI soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the Yamaha DS-1 PCI soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the Yamaha DS-XG PCI soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the Yamaha DS-1 PCI soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Yamaha DS-XG soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Yamaha DS-1 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 Port.");
 module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_ymfpci_ids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ymfpci_ids);
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip, int dev,
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int dev,
 						int legacy_ctrl, int legacy_ctrl2)
 {
 	struct gameport *gp;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip, int dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip)
+void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->gameport) {
 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
@@ -164,20 +164,20 @@ void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip, int dev, int l, int l2) { return -ENOSYS; }
-void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(ymfpci_t *chip) { }
+static inline int snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int dev, int l, int l2) { return -ENOSYS; }
+void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip) { }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
 
 static int __devinit snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
 	static int dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct resource *fm_res = NULL;
 	struct resource *mpu_res = NULL;
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	char *str;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	const char *str, *model;
 	int err;
 	u16 legacy_ctrl, legacy_ctrl2, old_legacy_ctrl;
 
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	switch (pci_id->device) {
-	case 0x0004: str = "YMF724"; break;
-	case 0x000d: str = "YMF724F"; break;
-	case 0x000a: str = "YMF740"; break;
-	case 0x000c: str = "YMF740C"; break;
-	case 0x0010: str = "YMF744"; break;
-	case 0x0012: str = "YMF754"; break;
-	default: str = "???"; break;
+	case 0x0004: str = "YMF724";  model = "DS-1"; break;
+	case 0x000d: str = "YMF724F"; model = "DS-1"; break;
+	case 0x000a: str = "YMF740";  model = "DS-1L"; break;
+	case 0x000c: str = "YMF740C"; model = "DS-1L"; break;
+	case 0x0010: str = "YMF744";  model = "DS-1S"; break;
+	case 0x0012: str = "YMF754";  model = "DS-1E"; break;
+	default: model = str = "???"; break;
 	}
 
 	legacy_ctrl = 0;
@@ -271,8 +271,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	chip->fm_res = fm_res;
 	chip->mpu_res = mpu_res;
+	card->private_data = chip;
+
 	strcpy(card->driver, str);
-	sprintf(card->shortname, "Yamaha DS-XG (%s)", str);
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "Yamaha %s (%s)", model, str);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname,
 		chip->reg_area_phys,
@@ -343,11 +345,14 @@ static void __devexit snd_card_ymfpci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 
 static struct pci_driver driver = {
-	.name = "Yamaha DS-XG PCI",
+	.name = "Yamaha DS-1 PCI",
 	.id_table = snd_ymfpci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_ymfpci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_ymfpci_remove),
-	SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_ymfpci_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_ymfpci_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_ymfpci_init(void)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 88a43e091d7..1dfc7233c6a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -50,39 +50,39 @@
  *  common I/O routines
  */
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip);
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(struct snd_ymfpci *chip);
 
-static inline u8 snd_ymfpci_readb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static inline u8 snd_ymfpci_readb(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	return readb(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ymfpci_writeb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writeb(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
 {
 	writeb(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static inline u16 snd_ymfpci_readw(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static inline u16 snd_ymfpci_readw(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	return readw(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ymfpci_writew(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writew(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
 {
 	writew(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static inline u32 snd_ymfpci_readl(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+static inline u32 snd_ymfpci_readl(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset)
 {
 	return readl(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ymfpci_writel(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writel(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
 {
 	writel(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *chip, int secondary)
+static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int secondary)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	u32 reg = secondary ? YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR : YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR;
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *chip, int secondary)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg, u16 val)
+static void snd_ymfpci_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, u16 reg, u16 val)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	u32 cmd;
 	
 	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg, u16 val)
 	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_AC97CMDDATA, cmd);
 }
 
-static u16 snd_ymfpci_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg)
+static u16 snd_ymfpci_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, u16 reg)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = ac97->private_data;
 
 	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0))
 		return ~0;
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(u32 rate)
  *  Hardware start management
  */
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_hw_start(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_start(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_hw_start(ymfpci_t *chip)
       	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long timeout = 1000;
@@ -222,9 +222,11 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(ymfpci_t *chip)
  *  Playback voice management
  */
 
-static int voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+static int voice_alloc(struct snd_ymfpci *chip,
+		       enum snd_ymfpci_voice_type type, int pair,
+		       struct snd_ymfpci_voice **rvoice)
 {
-	ymfpci_voice_t *voice, *voice2;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice, *voice2;
 	int idx;
 	
 	*rvoice = NULL;
@@ -258,7 +260,9 @@ static int voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpc
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(struct snd_ymfpci *chip,
+				  enum snd_ymfpci_voice_type type, int pair,
+				  struct snd_ymfpci_voice **rvoice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result;
@@ -278,7 +282,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int
 	return result;		
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice)
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_free(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_voice *pvoice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
@@ -296,9 +300,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice)
  *  PCM part
  */
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice)
 {
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 	u32 pos, delta;
 	
 	if ((ypcm = voice->ypcm) == NULL)
@@ -325,7 +329,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
 		if (unlikely(ypcm->update_pcm_vol)) {
 			unsigned int subs = ypcm->substream->number;
 			unsigned int next_bank = 1 - chip->active_bank;
-			snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+			struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *bank;
 			u32 volume;
 			
 			bank = &voice->bank[next_bank];
@@ -345,11 +349,11 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
-	ymfpci_t *chip = ypcm->chip;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = ypcm->chip;
 	u32 pos, delta;
 	
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -372,11 +376,11 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -409,11 +413,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	return result;
 }
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int result = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 
@@ -441,7 +445,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, int voices)
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm, int voices)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -471,16 +475,16 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, int voices)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, unsigned int voiceidx,
-				      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm, unsigned int voiceidx,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				      int has_pcm_volume)
 {
-	ymfpci_voice_t *voice = ypcm->voices[voiceidx];
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice = ypcm->voices[voiceidx];
 	u32 format;
 	u32 delta = snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(runtime->rate);
 	u32 lpfQ = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(runtime->rate);
 	u32 lpfK = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(runtime->rate);
-	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *bank;
 	unsigned int nbank;
 	u32 vol_left, vol_right;
 	u8 use_left, use_right;
@@ -544,7 +548,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, unsigned int voiceidx,
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 				4096, &chip->ac3_tmp_base) < 0)
@@ -566,7 +570,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static int snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT,
@@ -580,11 +584,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
@@ -594,11 +598,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 	
 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 		return 0;
@@ -618,11 +622,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int nvoice;
 
 	ypcm->period_size = runtime->period_size;
@@ -635,27 +639,27 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	/* wait, until the PCI operations are not finished */
 	snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t * bank;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_capture_bank * bank;
 	int nbank;
 	u32 rate, format;
 
@@ -694,30 +698,30 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
-	ymfpci_voice_t *voice = ypcm->voices[0];
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice = ypcm->voices[0];
 
 	if (!(ypcm->running && voice))
 		return 0;
 	return le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (!ypcm->running)
 		return 0;
 	return le32_to_cpu(chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][chip->active_bank]->start) >> ypcm->shift;
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	int loops = 4;
@@ -735,9 +739,9 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ymfpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = dev_id;
 	u32 status, nvoice, mode;
-	ymfpci_voice_t *voice;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_voice *voice;
 
 	status = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS);
 	if (status & 0x80000000) {
@@ -783,7 +787,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ymfpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ymfpci_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | 
@@ -805,7 +809,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ymfpci_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -827,16 +831,16 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 
 	ypcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ypcm == NULL)
@@ -853,7 +857,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 }
 
 /* call with spinlock held */
-static void ymfpci_open_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void ymfpci_open_extension(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
 		if (! chip->spdif_opened) /* set AC3 */
@@ -866,7 +870,7 @@ static void ymfpci_open_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* call with spinlock held */
-static void ymfpci_close_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void ymfpci_close_extension(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
 		if (! chip->spdif_opened)
@@ -877,12 +881,12 @@ static void ymfpci_close_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
@@ -903,11 +907,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
@@ -930,11 +934,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
@@ -949,12 +953,12 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   u32 capture_bank_number)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm;
 
 	ypcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ypcm == NULL)
@@ -973,26 +977,26 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (ypcm->output_rear && chip->rear_opened > 0) {
@@ -1006,9 +1010,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->spdif_opened = 0;
@@ -1023,9 +1027,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (chip->rear_opened > 0) {
@@ -1036,11 +1040,11 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (ypcm != NULL) {
 		chip->capture_substream[ypcm->capture_bank_number] = NULL;
@@ -1049,7 +1053,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ymfpci_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1060,7 +1064,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open,
 	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1071,16 +1075,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1088,7 +1085,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops);
@@ -1106,7 +1102,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open,
 	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1117,16 +1113,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm2 = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1134,7 +1123,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - PCM2", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops);
 
@@ -1152,7 +1140,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open,
 	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1163,16 +1151,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm_spdif = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1180,7 +1161,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - IEC958", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops);
 
@@ -1197,7 +1177,7 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open,
 	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1208,16 +1188,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm_4ch = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1225,7 +1198,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - Rear", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops);
 
@@ -1242,17 +1214,17 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -1261,10 +1233,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1279,7 +1251,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -1288,17 +1260,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x3e;
@@ -1307,7 +1279,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1316,17 +1288,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
 	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get,
 };
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
@@ -1335,10 +1307,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int val;
 	int change;
 
@@ -1353,7 +1325,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -1363,7 +1335,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
 	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put
 };
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {"AC'97", "IEC958", "ZV Port"};
 
@@ -1376,9 +1348,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u16 reg;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1391,9 +1363,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u16 reg, old_reg;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -1407,7 +1379,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 	return reg != old_reg;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_drec_source __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_drec_source __devinitdata = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Direct Recording Source",
@@ -1426,8 +1398,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_drec_source __devinitdata = {
   .get = snd_ymfpci_get_single, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_single, \
   .private_value = ((reg) | ((shift) << 16)) }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 
@@ -1443,10 +1415,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	unsigned int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	unsigned int mask = 1;
@@ -1461,10 +1433,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	unsigned int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
  	unsigned int mask = 1;
@@ -1493,7 +1465,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
   .get = snd_ymfpci_get_double, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_double, \
   .private_value = reg }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 
@@ -1506,9 +1478,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383;
 	unsigned int val;
@@ -1523,9 +1495,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383;
 	int change;
@@ -1549,7 +1521,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 /*
  * 4ch duplication
  */
-static int snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1558,16 +1530,16 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mode_dup4ch;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change;
 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->mode_dup4ch);
 	if (change)
@@ -1576,7 +1548,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Playback Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL),
 YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOL),
 YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Digital Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL),
@@ -1607,7 +1579,7 @@ YMFPCI_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Loop",NONE,NONE), 0, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL, 4)
  * GPIO
  */
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin)
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int pin)
 {
 	u16 reg, mode;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1627,7 +1599,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin)
 	return (mode >> pin) & 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin, int enable)
+static int snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int pin, int enable)
 {
 	u16 reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1644,7 +1616,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin, int enable)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1653,17 +1625,17 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	if (snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin) != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -1674,7 +1646,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
 	.name = "Shared Rear/Line-In Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info,
@@ -1687,8 +1659,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
  * PCM voice volume
  */
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1697,10 +1669,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int subs = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left;
@@ -1708,12 +1680,12 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int subs = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left ||
@@ -1721,10 +1693,10 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 		chip->pcm_mixer[subs].left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		chip->pcm_mixer[subs].right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 
-		substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)kcontrol->private_value;
+		substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)kcontrol->private_value;
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
 		if (substream->runtime && substream->runtime->private_data) {
-			ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+			struct snd_ymfpci_pcm *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 			ypcm->update_pcm_vol = 2;
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
@@ -1733,7 +1705,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_vol_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume __devinitdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
@@ -1748,26 +1720,26 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume __devinitdata = {
  *  Mixer routines
  */
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = bus->private_data;
 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = ac97->private_data;
 	chip->ac97 = NULL;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int rear_switch)
 {
-	ac97_template_t ac97;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
-	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_ymfpci_codec_write,
 		.read = snd_ymfpci_codec_read,
 	};
@@ -1843,9 +1815,9 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
  * timer
  */
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int count;
 
@@ -1858,9 +1830,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
@@ -1870,7 +1842,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
 {
 	*num = 1;
@@ -1878,7 +1850,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ymfpci_timer_hw = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_ymfpci_timer_hw = {
 	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution = 20833, /* 1/fs = 20.8333...us */
 	.ticks = 0x8000,
@@ -1887,10 +1859,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ymfpci_timer_hw = {
 	.precise_resolution = snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution,
 };
 
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_timer(ymfpci_t *chip, int device)
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_timer(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
@@ -1912,10 +1884,10 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_timer(ymfpci_t *chip, int device)
  *  proc interface
  */
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_ymfpci_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "YMFPCI\n\n");
@@ -1923,9 +1895,9 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x: %04x\n", i, snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, i));
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ymfpci_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_proc_init(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ymfpci", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_ymfpci_proc_read);
@@ -1954,12 +1926,12 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pci)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000001);
 }
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	u32 val;
 	int timeout = 1000;
@@ -1976,7 +1948,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
 
 #include "ymfpci_image.h"
 
-static void snd_ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static void snd_ymfpci_download_image(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 	u16 ctrl;
@@ -2016,7 +1988,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	long size, playback_ctrl_size;
 	int voice, bank, reg;
@@ -2051,10 +2023,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	ptr_addr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
 	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; voice++) {
 		chip->voices[voice].number = voice;
-		chip->voices[voice].bank = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+		chip->voices[voice].bank = (struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *)ptr;
 		chip->voices[voice].bank_addr = ptr_addr;
 		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
-			chip->bank_playback[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+			chip->bank_playback[voice][bank] = (struct snd_ymfpci_playback_bank *)ptr;
 			ptr += chip->bank_size_playback;
 			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_playback;
 		}
@@ -2065,7 +2037,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	chip->bank_base_capture_addr = ptr_addr;
 	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; voice++)
 		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
-			chip->bank_capture[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t *)ptr;
+			chip->bank_capture[voice][bank] = (struct snd_ymfpci_capture_bank *)ptr;
 			ptr += chip->bank_size_capture;
 			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_capture;
 		}
@@ -2075,7 +2047,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	chip->bank_base_effect_addr = ptr_addr;
 	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; voice++)
 		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
-			chip->bank_effect[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_effect_bank_t *)ptr;
+			chip->bank_effect[voice][bank] = (struct snd_ymfpci_effect_bank *)ptr;
 			ptr += chip->bank_size_effect;
 			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_effect;
 		}
@@ -2114,7 +2086,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_free(ymfpci_t *chip)
+static int snd_ymfpci_free(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 {
 	u16 ctrl;
 
@@ -2167,9 +2139,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_free(ymfpci_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ymfpci_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -2203,11 +2175,13 @@ static int saved_regs_index[] = {
 };
 #define YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS	ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_index)
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_ymfpci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 	
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm2);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm_spdif);
@@ -2218,18 +2192,21 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	chip->saved_ydsxgr_mode = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE);
 	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
 	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
-	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ymfpci_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
-	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
-	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(chip->pci);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(pci);
 	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
 	snd_ymfpci_download_image(chip);
 	udelay(100);
@@ -2246,18 +2223,19 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 		chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	}
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				struct pci_dev * pci,
 				unsigned short old_legacy_ctrl,
-				ymfpci_t ** rchip)
+				struct snd_ymfpci ** rchip)
 {
-	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ymfpci *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ymfpci_dev_free,
 	};
 	
@@ -2324,7 +2302,6 @@ int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_ymfpci_suspend, snd_ymfpci_resume, chip);
 #endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index d6918b453f2..a7cd2d4df75 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
  */
 
 static dev_info_t dev_info = "snd-pdaudiocf";
-static snd_card_t *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static struct snd_card *card_list[SNDRV_CARDS];
 static dev_link_t *dev_list;
 
 /*
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void pdacf_release(dev_link_t *link)
 /*
  * destructor
  */
-static int snd_pdacf_free(pdacf_t *pdacf)
+static int snd_pdacf_free(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = &pdacf->link;
 
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ static int snd_pdacf_free(pdacf_t *pdacf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pdacf_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_pdacf_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static dev_link_t *snd_pdacf_attach(void)
 	client_reg_t client_reg;	/* Register with cardmgr */
 	dev_link_t *link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
 	int i, ret;
-	pdacf_t *pdacf;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	struct snd_pdacf *pdacf;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_pdacf_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ static dev_link_t *snd_pdacf_attach(void)
  *
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf_t *pdacf, int port, int irq)
+static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf, int port, int irq)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_card_t *card = pdacf->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = pdacf->card;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf assign resources: port = 0x%x, irq = %d\n", port, irq);
 	pdacf->port = port;
@@ -217,8 +217,6 @@ static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf_t *pdacf, int port, int irq)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_pdacf_suspend, snd_pdacf_resume, pdacf);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ static int snd_pdacf_assign_resources(pdacf_t *pdacf, int port, int irq)
  */
 static void snd_pdacf_detach(dev_link_t *link)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = link->priv;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "pdacf_detach called\n");
 	/* Remove the interface data from the linked list */
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 static void pdacf_config(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
-	pdacf_t *pdacf = link->priv;
+	struct snd_pdacf *pdacf = link->priv;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t *parse = NULL;
 	config_info_t conf;
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ failed:
 static int pdacf_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-	pdacf_t *chip = link->priv;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = link->priv;
 
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@ static int pdacf_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 		if (chip) {
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pdacf_suspend calling\n");
-			snd_pdacf_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+			snd_pdacf_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 		}
 		/* Fall through... */
 	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
@@ -358,7 +356,7 @@ static int pdacf_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
 			if (chip) {
 				snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_pdacf_resume\n");
-				snd_pdacf_resume(chip->card);
+				snd_pdacf_resume(chip);
 			}
 		}
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "resume done!\n");
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
index c7a9628256e..2744f189a61 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@
 #define PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED (1<<1)
 #define PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED (1<<2)
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+struct snd_pdacf {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int index;
 
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct tasklet_struct tq;
 
 	spinlock_t ak4117_lock;
-	ak4117_t *ak4117;
+	struct ak4117 *ak4117;
 
 	unsigned int chip_status;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 	unsigned int pcm_running: 1;
 	unsigned int pcm_channels;
 	unsigned int pcm_swab;
@@ -118,28 +118,28 @@ typedef struct {
 	/* pcmcia stuff */
 	dev_link_t link;
 	dev_node_t node;
-} pdacf_t;
+};
 
-static inline void pdacf_reg_write(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned short val)
+static inline void pdacf_reg_write(struct snd_pdacf *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	outw(chip->regmap[reg>>1] = val, chip->port + reg);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned short pdacf_reg_read(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned short pdacf_reg_read(struct snd_pdacf *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return inw(chip->port + reg);
 }
 
-pdacf_t *snd_pdacf_create(snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf_t *pdacf);
-void snd_pdacf_powerdown(pdacf_t *chip);
+struct snd_pdacf *snd_pdacf_create(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(struct snd_pdacf *pdacf);
+void snd_pdacf_powerdown(struct snd_pdacf *chip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_pdacf_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_pdacf_resume(snd_card_t *card);
+int snd_pdacf_suspend(struct snd_pdacf *chip, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_pdacf_resume(struct snd_pdacf *chip);
 #endif
-int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf_t *chip);
+int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(struct snd_pdacf *chip);
 irqreturn_t pdacf_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs);
 void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data);
-void pdacf_reinit(pdacf_t *chip, int resume);
+void pdacf_reinit(struct snd_pdacf *chip, int resume);
 
 #endif /* __PDAUDIOCF_H */
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
index 0208c54896b..bd0d70ff301 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  */
 static unsigned char pdacf_ak4117_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = private_data;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = private_data;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static unsigned char pdacf_ak4117_read(void *private_data, unsigned char reg)
 
 static void pdacf_ak4117_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = private_data;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = private_data;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void pdacf_ak4117_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned c
 }
 
 #if 0
-void pdacf_dump(pdacf_t *chip)
+void pdacf_dump(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
 	printk("PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
 	printk("WPD         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void pdacf_dump(pdacf_t *chip)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int pdacf_reset(pdacf_t *chip, int powerdown)
+static int pdacf_reset(struct snd_pdacf *chip, int powerdown)
 {
 	u16 val;
 	
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int pdacf_reset(pdacf_t *chip, int powerdown)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void pdacf_reinit(pdacf_t *chip, int resume)
+void pdacf_reinit(struct snd_pdacf *chip, int resume)
 {
 	pdacf_reset(chip, 0);
 	if (resume)
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ void pdacf_reinit(pdacf_t *chip, int resume)
 	pdacf_reg_write(chip, PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER, chip->regmap[PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER>>1]);
 }
 
-static void pdacf_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
-                            snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void pdacf_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
+                            struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = entry->private_data;
 	u16 tmp;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "PDAudioCF\n\n");
@@ -139,17 +139,17 @@ static void pdacf_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
 	                                   
 }
 
-static void pdacf_proc_init(pdacf_t *chip)
+static void pdacf_proc_init(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "pdaudiocf", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, pdacf_proc_read);
 }
 
-pdacf_t *snd_pdacf_create(snd_card_t *card)
+struct snd_pdacf *snd_pdacf_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip;
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL)
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ pdacf_t *snd_pdacf_create(snd_card_t *card)
 	return chip;
 }
 
-static void snd_pdacf_ak4117_change(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1)
+static void snd_pdacf_ak4117_change(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned char c1)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = ak4117->change_callback_private;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = ak4117->change_callback_private;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 val;
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void snd_pdacf_ak4117_change(ak4117_t *ak4117, unsigned char c0, unsigned
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf_t *chip)
+int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 	u16 val;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ int snd_pdacf_ak4117_create(pdacf_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_pdacf_powerdown(pdacf_t *chip)
+void snd_pdacf_powerdown(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
 	u16 val;
 
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ void snd_pdacf_powerdown(pdacf_t *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-int snd_pdacf_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_pdacf_suspend(struct snd_pdacf *chip, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
 	u16 val;
 	
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	/* disable interrupts, but use direct write to preserve old register value in chip->regmap */
 	val = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER);
@@ -270,14 +270,13 @@ int snd_pdacf_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int check_signal(pdacf_t *chip)
+static inline int check_signal(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
 	return (chip->ak4117->rcs0 & AK4117_UNLCK) == 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pdacf_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_pdacf_resume(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
 	int timeout = 40;
 
 	pdacf_reinit(chip, 1);
@@ -286,6 +285,7 @@ int snd_pdacf_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	       (snd_ak4117_external_rate(chip->ak4117) <= 0 || !check_signal(chip)))
 		mdelay(1);
 	chip->chip_status &= ~PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_SUSPENDED;
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
index 255b63444b5..7c5f21e45cb 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  */
 irqreturn_t pdacf_interrupt(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = dev;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = dev;
 	unsigned short stat;
 
 	if ((chip->chip_status & (PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE|
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static inline void pdacf_transfer_stereo24be(u8 *dst, u32 xor, unsigned int size
 	}
 }
 
-static void pdacf_transfer(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned int size, unsigned int off)
+static void pdacf_transfer(struct snd_pdacf *chip, unsigned int size, unsigned int off)
 {
 	unsigned long rdp_port = chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_MD;
 	unsigned int xor = chip->pcm_xor;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static void pdacf_transfer(pdacf_t *chip, unsigned int size, unsigned int off)
 
 void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = (pdacf_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = (struct snd_pdacf *) private_data;
 	int size, off, cont, rdp, wdp;
 
 	if ((chip->chip_status & (PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE|PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)) != PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_CONFIGURED)
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
index 20b86d8df7a..09cb250d582 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 /* get the physical page pointer on the given offset */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned long offset)
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, unsigned
  * hw_params callback
  * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
  */
-static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
 			return 0; /* already enough large */
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
  * hw_free callback
  * NOTE: this may be called not only once per pcm open!
  */
-static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * clear the SRAM contents
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_clear_sram(pdacf_t *chip)
+static int pdacf_pcm_clear_sram(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
 	int max_loop = 64 * 1024;
 
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_clear_sram(pdacf_t *chip)
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_trigger - trigger callback for capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int pdacf_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	int inc, ret = 0, rate;
 	unsigned short mask, val, tmp;
 
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-				     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int pdacf_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int pdacf_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
 }
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int pdacf_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	u16 val, nval, aval;
 
 	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE)
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  * capture hw information
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t pdacf_pcm_capture_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware pdacf_pcm_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -269,10 +269,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t pdacf_pcm_capture_hw = {
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_capture_open - open callback for capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int pdacf_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
-	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	if (chip->chip_status & PDAUDIOCF_STAT_IS_STALE)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_capture_close - close callback for capture
  */
-static int pdacf_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int pdacf_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	if (!chip)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -302,16 +302,16 @@ static int pdacf_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer - pointer callback for capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pdacf_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pdacf_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pdacf *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return chip->pcm_hwptr;
 }
 
 /*
  * operators for PCM capture
  */
-static snd_pcm_ops_t pdacf_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops pdacf_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		pdacf_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	pdacf_pcm_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -325,20 +325,11 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t pdacf_pcm_capture_ops = {
 
 
 /*
- * free callback for pcm
- */
-static void snd_pdacf_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	pdacf_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
  * snd_pdacf_pcm_new - create and initialize a pcm
  */
-int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf_t *chip)
+int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "PDAudioCF", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
@@ -348,7 +339,6 @@ int snd_pdacf_pcm_new(pdacf_t *chip)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pdacf_pcm_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_pdacf_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
index aeaef3d8180..9450149b931 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 /*
  * mic level control (for VXPocket)
  */
-static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_mic_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ static int vx_mic_level_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_level_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int vx_mic_level_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Mic Capture Volume",
 	.info =		vx_mic_level_info,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_level = {
 /*
  * mic boost level control (for VXP440)
  */
-static int vx_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int vx_mic_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ static int vx_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mic_level;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vx_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int vx_mic_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	vx_core_t *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct vx_core *_chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	down(&_chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->mic_level != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int vx_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_boost = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_boost = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Mic Boost",
 	.info =		vx_mic_boost_info,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t vx_control_mic_boost = {
 };
 
 
-int vxp_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *_chip)
+int vxp_add_mic_controls(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
index 6f15c3d03ab..7f82f619f9f 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int vxp_reg_offset[VX_REG_MAX] = {
 };
 
 
-static inline unsigned long vxp_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
+static inline unsigned long vxp_reg_addr(struct vx_core *_chip, int reg)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	return chip->port + vxp_reg_offset[reg];
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static inline unsigned long vxp_reg_addr(vx_core_t *_chip, int reg)
  * snd_vx_inb - read a byte from the register
  * @offset: register offset
  */
-static unsigned char vxp_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
+static unsigned char vxp_inb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 {
 	return inb(vxp_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static unsigned char vxp_inb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset)
  * @offset: the register offset
  * @val: the value to write
  */
-static void vxp_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
+static void vxp_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(val, vxp_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ static void vxp_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
  * redefine macros to call directly
  */
 #undef vx_inb
-#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vxp_inb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg)
+#define vx_inb(chip,reg)	vxp_inb((struct vx_core *)(chip), VX_##reg)
 #undef vx_outb
-#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vxp_outb((vx_core_t*)(chip), VX_##reg,val)
+#define vx_outb(chip,reg,val)	vxp_outb((struct vx_core *)(chip), VX_##reg,val)
 
 
 /*
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static void vxp_outb(vx_core_t *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
  *
  * returns zero if a magic word is detected, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_check_magic(vx_core_t *chip)
+static int vx_check_magic(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 5;
 	int c;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int vx_check_magic(vx_core_t *chip)
 		c = vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
 		if (c == CDSP_MAGIC)
 			return 0;
-		snd_vx_delay(chip, 10);
+		msleep(10);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find xilinx magic word (%x)\n", c);
 	return -EIO;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int vx_check_magic(vx_core_t *chip)
 
 #define XX_DSP_RESET_WAIT_TIME		2	/* ms */
 
-static void vxp_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static void vxp_reset_dsp(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -127,26 +127,26 @@ static void vxp_reset_dsp(vx_core_t *_chip)
 /*
  * reset codec bit
  */
-static void vxp_reset_codec(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static void vxp_reset_codec(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
 	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 1. */
 	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP | VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK);
 	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 	/* Set the reset CODEC bit to 0. */
 	chip->regCDSP &= ~VXP_CDSP_CODEC_RESET_MASK;
 	vx_outb(chip, CDSP, chip->regCDSP);
 	vx_inb(chip, CDSP);
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 1);
+	msleep(1);
 }
 
 /*
  * vx_load_xilinx_binary - load the xilinx binary image
  * the binary image is the binary array converted from the bitstream file.
  */
-static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
+static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(struct vx_core *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
 	vx_outb(chip, ICR, ICR_HF0);
 
 	/* TEMPO 250ms : wait until Xilinx is downloaded */
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 300);
+	msleep(300);
 
 	/* test magical word */
 	if (vx_check_magic(_chip) < 0)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
 	chip->regDIALOG |= VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
 	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
 	vx_inb(chip, DIALOG);
-	snd_vx_delay(_chip, 10);
+	msleep(10);
 	chip->regDIALOG &= ~VXP_DLG_XILINX_REPROG_MASK;
 	vx_outb(chip, DIALOG, chip->regDIALOG);
 	vx_inb(chip, DIALOG);
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static int vxp_load_xilinx_binary(vx_core_t *_chip, const struct firmware *fw)
 /*
  * vxp_load_dsp - load_dsp callback
  */
-static int vxp_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *fw)
+static int vxp_load_dsp(struct vx_core *vx, int index, const struct firmware *fw)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static int vxp_load_dsp(vx_core_t *vx, int index, const struct firmware *fw)
  *
  * spinlock held!
  */
-static int vxp_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static int vxp_test_and_ack(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static int vxp_test_and_ack(vx_core_t *_chip)
 /*
  * vx_validate_irq - enable/disable IRQ
  */
-static void vxp_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
+static void vxp_validate_irq(struct vx_core *_chip, int enable)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void vxp_validate_irq(vx_core_t *_chip, int enable)
  * vx_setup_pseudo_dma - set up the pseudo dma read/write mode.
  * @do_write: 0 = read, 1 = set up for DMA write
  */
-static void vx_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip, int do_write)
+static void vx_setup_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core *_chip, int do_write)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void vx_setup_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip, int do_write)
 /*
  * vx_release_pseudo_dma - disable the pseudo-DMA mode
  */
-static void vx_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip)
+static void vx_release_pseudo_dma(struct vx_core *_chip)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ static void vx_release_pseudo_dma(vx_core_t *_chip)
  * data size must be aligned to 6 bytes to ensure the 24bit alignment on DSP.
  * NB: call with a certain lock!
  */
-static void vxp_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			  vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static void vxp_dma_write(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			  struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	long port = vxp_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
 	int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
@@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ static void vxp_dma_write(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
  * the read length must be aligned to 6 bytes, as well as write.
  * NB: call with a certain lock!
  */
-static void vxp_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
-			 vx_pipe_t *pipe, int count)
+static void vxp_dma_read(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 struct vx_pipe *pipe, int count)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 	long port = vxp_reg_addr(chip, VX_DMA);
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static void vxp_dma_read(vx_core_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
 /*
  * write a codec data (24bit)
  */
-static void vxp_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
+static void vxp_write_codec_reg(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static void vxp_write_codec_reg(vx_core_t *chip, int codec, unsigned int data)
  * vx_set_mic_boost - set mic boost level (on vxp440 only)
  * @boost: 0 = 20dB, 1 = +38dB
  */
-void vx_set_mic_boost(vx_core_t *chip, int boost)
+void vx_set_mic_boost(struct vx_core *chip, int boost)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int vx_compute_mic_level(int level)
  * vx_set_mic_level - set mic level (on vxpocket only)
  * @level: the mic level = 0 - 8 (max)
  */
-void vx_set_mic_level(vx_core_t *chip, int level)
+void vx_set_mic_level(struct vx_core *chip, int level)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *pchip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void vx_set_mic_level(vx_core_t *chip, int level)
 /*
  * change the input audio source
  */
-static void vxp_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
+static void vxp_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int src)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static void vxp_change_audio_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int src)
  * change the clock source
  * source = INTERNAL_QUARTZ or UER_SYNC
  */
-static void vxp_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
+static void vxp_set_clock_source(struct vx_core *_chip, int source)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void vxp_set_clock_source(vx_core_t *_chip, int source)
 /*
  * reset the board
  */
-static void vxp_reset_board(vx_core_t *_chip, int cold_reset)
+static void vxp_reset_board(struct vx_core *_chip, int cold_reset)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *chip = (struct snd_vxpocket *)_chip;
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 1e8f16b4c07..5bb079d1795 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ static void vxpocket_release(dev_link_t *link)
 /*
  * destructor, called from snd_card_free_in_thread()
  */
-static int snd_vxpocket_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_vxpocket_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	vx_core_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct vx_core *chip = device->device_data;
 
 	snd_vx_free_firmware(chip);
 	kfree(chip);
@@ -142,19 +142,19 @@ static struct snd_vx_hardware vxp440_hw = {
 /*
  * create vxpocket instance
  */
-static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(snd_card_t *card, int ibl)
+static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(struct snd_card *card, int ibl)
 {
 	client_reg_t client_reg;	/* Register with cardmgr */
 	dev_link_t *link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
-	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct vx_core *chip;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
 	int ret;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_vxpocket_dev_free,
 	};
 
 	chip = snd_vx_create(card, &vxpocket_hw, &snd_vxpocket_ops,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_vxpocket) - sizeof(vx_core_t));
+			     sizeof(struct snd_vxpocket) - sizeof(struct vx_core));
 	if (! chip)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ static struct snd_vxpocket *snd_vxpocket_new(snd_card_t *card, int ibl)
  *
  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-static int snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(vx_core_t *chip, int port, int irq)
+static int snd_vxpocket_assign_resources(struct vx_core *chip, int port, int irq)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vxpocket assign resources: port = 0x%x, irq = %d\n", port, irq);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 static void vxpocket_config(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
-	vx_core_t *chip = link->priv;
+	struct vx_core *chip = link->priv;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t *parse;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ failed:
 static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-	vx_core_t *chip = link->priv;
+	struct vx_core *chip = link->priv;
 
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
@@ -342,9 +342,9 @@ static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *ar
 	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
 		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		if (chip && chip->card->pm_suspend) {
+		if (chip) {
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_vx_suspend calling\n");
-			chip->card->pm_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+			snd_vx_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 		}
 		/* Fall through... */
 	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *ar
 			//struct snd_vxpocket *vxp = (struct snd_vxpocket *)chip;
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "requestconfig...\n");
 			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			if (chip && chip->card->pm_resume) {
+			if (chip) {
 				snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "calling snd_vx_resume\n");
-				chip->card->pm_resume(chip->card);
+				snd_vx_resume(chip);
 			}
 		}
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "resume done!\n");
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static int vxpocket_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *ar
  */
 static dev_link_t *vxpocket_attach(void)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
 	int i;
 
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ static dev_link_t *vxpocket_attach(void)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	card->private_data = vxp;
 
 	vxp->index = i;
 	card_alloc |= 1 << i;
@@ -421,14 +422,14 @@ static dev_link_t *vxpocket_attach(void)
 static void vxpocket_detach(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	struct snd_vxpocket *vxp;
-	vx_core_t *chip;
+	struct vx_core *chip;
 	dev_link_t **linkp;
 
 	if (! link)
 		return;
 
 	vxp = link->priv;
-	chip = (vx_core_t *)vxp;
+	chip = (struct vx_core *)vxp;
 	card_alloc &= ~(1 << vxp->index);
 
 	/* Remove the interface data from the linked list */
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
index 70754aa3dd1..67efae3f6c8 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 struct snd_vxpocket {
 
-	vx_core_t core;
+	struct vx_core core;
 
 	unsigned long port;
 
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ struct snd_vxpocket {
 
 extern struct snd_vx_ops snd_vxpocket_ops;
 
-void vx_set_mic_boost(vx_core_t *chip, int boost);
-void vx_set_mic_level(vx_core_t *chip, int level);
+void vx_set_mic_boost(struct vx_core *chip, int boost);
+void vx_set_mic_level(struct vx_core *chip, int level);
 
-int vxp_add_mic_controls(vx_core_t *chip);
+int vxp_add_mic_controls(struct vx_core *chip);
 
 /* Constants used to access the CDSP register (0x08). */
 #define CDSP_MAGIC	0xA7	/* magic value (for read) */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/Kconfig b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
index 206b9333f91..a3fb1496e4d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/ppc/Kconfig
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ config SND_POWERMAC
 	tristate "PowerMac (AWACS, DACA, Burgundy, Tumbler, Keywest)"
 	depends on SND && I2C && INPUT && PPC_PMAC
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for the integrated sound device.
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.c b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
index 758ca1bcbcf..82d791be749 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/awacs.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
-typedef struct awacs_amp {
+struct awacs_amp {
 	unsigned char amp_master;
 	unsigned char amp_vol[2][2];
 	unsigned char amp_tone[2];
-} awacs_amp_t;
+};
 
 #define CHECK_CUDA_AMP() (sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
 
 #endif /* PMAC_AMP_AVAIL */
 
 
-static void snd_pmac_screamer_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_screamer_wait(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	long timeout = 2000;
 	while (!(in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & MASK_VALID)) {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_screamer_wait(pmac_t *chip)
  * write AWACS register
  */
 static void
-snd_pmac_awacs_write(pmac_t *chip, int val)
+snd_pmac_awacs_write(struct snd_pmac *chip, int val)
 {
 	long timeout = 5000000;
 
@@ -78,21 +78,21 @@ snd_pmac_awacs_write(pmac_t *chip, int val)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(pmac_t *chip, int reg, int val)
+snd_pmac_awacs_write_reg(struct snd_pmac *chip, int reg, int val)
 {
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write(chip, val | (reg << 12));
 	chip->awacs_reg[reg] = val;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(pmac_t *chip, int reg, int val)
+snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(struct snd_pmac *chip, int reg, int val)
 {
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write(chip, val | (reg << 12));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* Recalibrate chip */
-static void screamer_recalibrate(pmac_t *chip)
+static void screamer_recalibrate(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->model != PMAC_SCREAMER)
 		return;
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ static void screamer_recalibrate(pmac_t *chip)
 		/* delay for broken crystal part */
 		msleep(750);
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1,
-				   chip->awacs_reg[1] | MASK_RECALIBRATE | MASK_CMUTE | MASK_AMUTE);
+				   chip->awacs_reg[1] | MASK_RECALIBRATE |
+				   MASK_CMUTE | MASK_AMUTE);
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 6, chip->awacs_reg[6]);
 }
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ static void screamer_recalibrate(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * additional callback to set the pcm format
  */
-static void snd_pmac_awacs_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_set_format(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	chip->awacs_reg[1] &= ~MASK_SAMPLERATE;
 	chip->awacs_reg[1] |= chip->rate_index << 3;
@@ -132,7 +133,8 @@ static void snd_pmac_awacs_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * volumes: 0-15 stereo
  */
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -141,9 +143,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int inverted = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
@@ -163,9 +166,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int inverted = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
@@ -203,9 +207,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 /*
  * mute master/ogain for AWACS: mono
  */
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
@@ -221,9 +226,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 1;
@@ -268,7 +274,7 @@ static void awacs_set_cuda(int reg, int val)
 /*
  * level = 0 - 14, 7 = 0 dB
  */
-static void awacs_amp_set_tone(awacs_amp_t *amp, int bass, int treble)
+static void awacs_amp_set_tone(struct awacs_amp *amp, int bass, int treble)
 {
 	amp->amp_tone[0] = bass;
 	amp->amp_tone[1] = treble;
@@ -282,7 +288,8 @@ static void awacs_amp_set_tone(awacs_amp_t *amp, int bass, int treble)
 /*
  * vol = 0 - 31 (attenuation), 32 = mute bit, stereo
  */
-static int awacs_amp_set_vol(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int lvol, int rvol, int do_check)
+static int awacs_amp_set_vol(struct awacs_amp *amp, int index, int lvol, int rvol,
+			     int do_check)
 {
 	if (do_check && amp->amp_vol[index][0] == lvol &&
 	    amp->amp_vol[index][1] == rvol)
@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ static int awacs_amp_set_vol(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int lvol, int rvol, in
 /*
  * 0 = -79 dB, 79 = 0 dB, 99 = +20 dB
  */
-static void awacs_amp_set_master(awacs_amp_t *amp, int vol)
+static void awacs_amp_set_master(struct awacs_amp *amp, int vol)
 {
 	amp->amp_master = vol;
 	if (vol <= 79)
@@ -307,9 +314,9 @@ static void awacs_amp_set_master(awacs_amp_t *amp, int vol)
 	awacs_set_cuda(1, vol);
 }
 
-static void awacs_amp_free(pmac_t *chip)
+static void awacs_amp_free(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return);
 	kfree(amp);
 	chip->mixer_data = NULL;
@@ -320,7 +327,8 @@ static void awacs_amp_free(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * mixer controls
  */
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -329,11 +337,12 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 31);
@@ -341,12 +350,13 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int vol[2];
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -355,11 +365,12 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_volume_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, index, vol[0], vol[1], 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 32) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -367,12 +378,13 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int vol[2];
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -381,7 +393,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_switch_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, index, vol[0], vol[1], 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -390,22 +403,24 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_tone_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = amp->amp_tone[index];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(index >= 0 && index <= 1, return -EINVAL);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != amp->amp_tone[index]) {
@@ -416,7 +431,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_tone_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_master_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -425,19 +441,21 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_info_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
  
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_get_master_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = amp->amp_master;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_master_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(amp, return -EINVAL);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != amp->amp_master) {
 		amp->amp_master = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
@@ -450,7 +468,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_awacs_put_master_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 #define AMP_CH_SPK	0
 #define AMP_CH_HD	1
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol[] __initdata = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "PC Speaker Playback Volume",
 	  .info = snd_pmac_awacs_info_volume_amp,
@@ -487,7 +505,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_vol[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_hp_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_amp_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Headphone Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
@@ -496,7 +514,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.private_value = AMP_CH_HD,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_spk_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_amp_spk_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PC Speaker Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info,
@@ -511,7 +529,8 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_amp_spk_sw __initdata = {
 /*
  * mic boost for screamer
  */
-static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -520,9 +539,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -538,9 +558,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int changed = 0;
 	int val0, val6;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -568,7 +589,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_ele
 /*
  * lists of mixer elements
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mixers[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	AWACS_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 2, 6, 1),
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Master Capture Switch", 1, SHIFT_LOOPTHRU, 0),
 	AWACS_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0, 4, 0),
@@ -578,24 +599,24 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mixers[] __initdata = {
 /* FIXME: is this correct order?
  * screamer (powerbook G3 pismo) seems to have different bits...
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mixers2[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_mixers2[] __initdata = {
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Line Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_LINE, 0),
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_MIC, 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_screamer_mixers2[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_screamer_mixers2[] __initdata = {
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Line Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_MIC, 0),
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Capture Switch", 0, SHIFT_MUX_LINE, 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_master_sw __initdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_master_sw __initdata =
 AWACS_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", 1, SHIFT_HDMUTE, 1);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
 	AWACS_SWITCH("Mic Boost", 0, SHIFT_GAINLINE, 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "Mic Boost",
 	  .info = snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost_info,
@@ -604,17 +625,17 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_screamer_mic_boost[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_vol[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_vol[] __initdata = {
 	AWACS_VOLUME("PC Speaker Playback Volume", 4, 6, 1),
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_sw __initdata =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_awacs_speaker_sw __initdata =
 AWACS_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 1, SHIFT_SPKMUTE, 1);
 
 
 /*
  * add new mixer elements to the card
  */
-static int build_mixers(pmac_t *chip, int nums, snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers)
+static int build_mixers(struct snd_pmac *chip, int nums, struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -629,7 +650,7 @@ static int build_mixers(pmac_t *chip, int nums, snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixers)
 /*
  * restore all registers
  */
-static void awacs_restore_all_regs(pmac_t *chip)
+static void awacs_restore_all_regs(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 0, chip->awacs_reg[0]);
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, chip->awacs_reg[1]);
@@ -643,13 +664,13 @@ static void awacs_restore_all_regs(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void snd_pmac_awacs_suspend(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_suspend(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	snd_pmac_awacs_write_noreg(chip, 1, (chip->awacs_reg[1]
 					     | MASK_AMUTE | MASK_CMUTE));
 }
 
-static void snd_pmac_awacs_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_resume(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,1")
 	    || machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
@@ -668,7 +689,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_awacs_resume(pmac_t *chip)
 	screamer_recalibrate(chip);
 #ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
 	if (chip->mixer_data) {
-		awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+		struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 0, amp->amp_vol[0][0], amp->amp_vol[0][1], 0);
 		awacs_amp_set_vol(amp, 1, amp->amp_vol[1][0], amp->amp_vol[1][1], 0);
 		awacs_amp_set_tone(amp, amp->amp_tone[0], amp->amp_tone[1]);
@@ -682,13 +703,13 @@ static void snd_pmac_awacs_resume(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * auto-mute stuffs
  */
-static int snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+static int snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	return (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & chip->hp_stat_mask) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
-static int toggle_amp_mute(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int mute)
+static int toggle_amp_mute(struct awacs_amp *amp, int index, int mute)
 {
 	int vol[2];
 	vol[0] = amp->amp_vol[index][0] & 31;
@@ -701,12 +722,12 @@ static int toggle_amp_mute(awacs_amp_t *amp, int index, int mute)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+static void snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip, int do_notify)
 {
 	if (chip->auto_mute) {
 #ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
 		if (chip->mixer_data) {
-			awacs_amp_t *amp = chip->mixer_data;
+			struct awacs_amp *amp = chip->mixer_data;
 			int changed;
 			if (snd_pmac_awacs_detect_headphone(chip)) {
 				changed = toggle_amp_mute(amp, AMP_CH_HD, 0);
@@ -746,7 +767,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_awacs_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
  * initialize chip
  */
 int __init
-snd_pmac_awacs_init(pmac_t *chip)
+snd_pmac_awacs_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int err, vol;
 
@@ -780,7 +801,7 @@ snd_pmac_awacs_init(pmac_t *chip)
 	chip->revision = (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) >> 12) & 0xf;
 #ifdef PMAC_AMP_AVAIL
 	if (chip->revision == 3 && chip->has_iic && CHECK_CUDA_AMP()) {
-		awacs_amp_t *amp = kmalloc(sizeof(*amp), GFP_KERNEL);
+		struct awacs_amp *amp = kmalloc(sizeof(*amp), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! amp)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		chip->mixer_data = amp;
diff --git a/sound/ppc/beep.c b/sound/ppc/beep.c
index d4ec6cc3f1c..5fec1e58f31 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/beep.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/beep.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include "pmac.h"
 
-struct snd_pmac_beep {
+struct pmac_beep {
 	int running;		/* boolean */
 	int volume;		/* mixer volume: 0-100 */
 	int volume_play;	/* currently playing volume */
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ struct snd_pmac_beep {
 /*
  * stop beep if running
  */
-void snd_pmac_beep_stop(pmac_t *chip)
+void snd_pmac_beep_stop(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_beep_t *beep = chip->beep;
+	struct pmac_beep *beep = chip->beep;
 	if (beep && beep->running) {
 		beep->running = 0;
 		snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(chip);
@@ -97,10 +97,11 @@ static short beep_wform[256] = {
 #define BEEP_BUFLEN	512
 #define BEEP_VOLUME	15	/* 0 - 100 */
 
-static int snd_pmac_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int hz)
+static int snd_pmac_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+			       unsigned int code, int hz)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip;
-	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip;
+	struct pmac_beep *beep;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int beep_speed = 0;
 	int srate;
@@ -171,7 +172,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigne
  * beep volume mixer
  */
 
-static int snd_pmac_info_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_info_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -180,17 +182,19 @@ static int snd_pmac_info_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uin
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_get_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	snd_assert(chip->beep, return -ENXIO);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->beep->volume;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_put_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int oval;
 	snd_assert(chip->beep, return -ENXIO);
 	oval = chip->beep->volume;
@@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_put_beep(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uco
 	return oval != chip->beep->volume;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_beep_mixer = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_beep_mixer = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Beep Playback Volume",
 	.info = snd_pmac_info_beep,
@@ -207,9 +211,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_beep_mixer = {
 };
 
 /* Initialize beep stuff */
-int __init snd_pmac_attach_beep(pmac_t *chip)
+int __init snd_pmac_attach_beep(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+	struct pmac_beep *beep;
 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 	void *dmabuf;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@ int __init snd_pmac_attach_beep(pmac_t *chip)
 	return err;
 }
 
-void snd_pmac_detach_beep(pmac_t *chip)
+void snd_pmac_detach_beep(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->beep) {
 		input_unregister_device(chip->beep->dev);
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
index edbc0484e22..e02263fe44d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 /* Waits for busy flag to clear */
 static inline void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int timeout = 50;
 	while ((in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl) & MASK_NEWECMD) && timeout--)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(pmac_t *chip)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 	timeout = 50;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_extend_wait(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr, unsigned val)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned addr, unsigned val)
 {
 	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x200c00 + (val & 0xff));
 	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_wcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr, unsigned val)
 }
 
 static unsigned
-snd_pmac_burgundy_rcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_rcw(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned addr)
 {
 	unsigned val = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_rcw(pmac_t *chip, unsigned addr)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_wcb(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
 {
 	out_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_ctrl, addr + 0x300000 + (val & 0xff));
 	snd_pmac_burgundy_busy_wait(chip);
 }
 
 static unsigned
-snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int addr)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	unsigned val = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_rcb(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int addr)
  * Burgundy volume: 0 - 100, stereo
  */
 static void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume, int shift)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned int address,
+			       long *volume, int shift)
 {
 	int hardvolume, lvolume, rvolume;
 
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume, int shift)
+snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(struct snd_pmac *chip, unsigned int address,
+			      long *volume, int shift)
 {
 	int wvolume;
 
@@ -171,7 +173,8 @@ snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(pmac_t *chip, unsigned int address, long *volume,
 #define BASE2ADDR(base)	((base) << 12)
 #define ADDR2BASE(addr)	((addr) >> 12)
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -180,23 +183,27 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value, shift);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value,
+				      shift);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	long nvoices[2];
 
-	snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value, shift);
+	snd_pmac_burgundy_write_volume(chip, addr, ucontrol->value.integer.value,
+				       shift);
 	snd_pmac_burgundy_read_volume(chip, addr, nvoices, shift);
 	return (nvoices[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
 		nvoices[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
@@ -211,7 +218,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_v
 
 /* lineout/speaker */
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_switch_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
@@ -221,9 +229,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_switch_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int lmask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int rmask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
@@ -234,9 +243,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_switch_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int lmask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int rmask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
@@ -259,7 +269,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_switch_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .private_value = ((lmask) | ((rmask) << 8) | ((stereo) << 24)) }
 
 /* line/speaker output volume */
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -269,9 +280,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_info_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_e
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
 	int oval;
@@ -283,9 +295,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_get_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int addr = BASE2ADDR(kcontrol->private_value & 0xff);
 	int stereo = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 1;
 	int oval, val;
@@ -308,7 +321,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_el
   .put = snd_pmac_burgundy_put_volume_out,\
   .private_value = (ADDR2BASE(addr) | ((stereo) << 24)) }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_MASTER_VOLUME, 8),
 	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("Line Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLLINE, 16),
 	BURGUNDY_VOLUME("CD Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_VOLCD, 16),
@@ -317,9 +330,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	/*BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENLINEOUT, 1),*/
 	BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_VOLUME("Headphone Playback Volume", 0, MASK_ADDR_BURGUNDY_ATTENSPEAKER, 1),
 };	
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_master_sw __initdata = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_burgundy_master_sw __initdata = 
 BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH("Headphone Playback Switch", 0, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_LEFT, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_RIGHT, 1);
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_pmac_burgundy_speaker_sw __initdata = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pmac_burgundy_speaker_sw __initdata = 
 BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN, 0, 0);
 
 
@@ -327,12 +340,12 @@ BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", 0, BURGUNDY_OUTPUT_INTERN,
 /*
  * auto-mute stuffs
  */
-static int snd_pmac_burgundy_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+static int snd_pmac_burgundy_detect_headphone(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	return (in_le32(&chip->awacs->codec_stat) & chip->hp_stat_mask) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+static void snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip, int do_notify)
 {
 	if (chip->auto_mute) {
 		int reg, oreg;
@@ -361,7 +374,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_burgundy_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
 /*
  * initialize burgundy
  */
-int __init snd_pmac_burgundy_init(pmac_t *chip)
+int __init snd_pmac_burgundy_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/daca.c b/sound/ppc/daca.c
index a737f298e77..08cde51177d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/daca.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/daca.c
@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@
 #define DACA_VOL_MAX	0x38
 
 
-typedef struct pmac_daca_t {
-	pmac_keywest_t i2c;
+struct pmac_daca {
+	struct pmac_keywest i2c;
 	int left_vol, right_vol;
 	unsigned int deemphasis : 1;
 	unsigned int amp_on : 1;
-} pmac_daca_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
  * initialize / detect DACA
  */
-static int daca_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+static int daca_init_client(struct pmac_keywest *i2c)
 {
 	unsigned short wdata = 0x00;
 	/* SR: no swap, 1bit delay, 32-48kHz */
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int daca_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
 /*
  * update volume
  */
-static int daca_set_volume(pmac_daca_t *mix)
+static int daca_set_volume(struct pmac_daca *mix)
 {
 	unsigned char data[2];
   
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ static int daca_set_volume(pmac_daca_t *mix)
 
 
 /* deemphasis switch */
-static int daca_info_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int daca_info_deemphasis(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -101,20 +102,22 @@ static int daca_info_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int daca_get_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_get_deemphasis(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->deemphasis ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int daca_put_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_put_deemphasis(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -128,7 +131,8 @@ static int daca_put_deemphasis(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *u
 }
 
 /* output volume */
-static int daca_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int daca_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -137,10 +141,11 @@ static int daca_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int daca_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->left_vol;
@@ -148,10 +153,11 @@ static int daca_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int daca_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -169,20 +175,22 @@ static int daca_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 /* amplifier switch */
 #define daca_info_amp	daca_info_deemphasis
 
-static int daca_get_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_get_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->amp_on ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int daca_put_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int daca_put_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ static int daca_put_amp(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t daca_mixers[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new daca_mixers[] = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "Deemphasis Switch",
 	  .info = daca_info_deemphasis,
@@ -219,9 +227,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t daca_mixers[] = {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void daca_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+static void daca_resume(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_daca_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_daca *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_SR, 0x08);
 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, DACA_REG_GCFG,
 				  mix->amp_on ? 0x05 : 0x04);
@@ -230,9 +238,9 @@ static void daca_resume(pmac_t *chip)
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
-static void daca_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
+static void daca_cleanup(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_daca_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_daca *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	if (! mix)
 		return;
 	snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(&mix->i2c);
@@ -241,10 +249,10 @@ static void daca_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-int __init snd_pmac_daca_init(pmac_t *chip)
+int __init snd_pmac_daca_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	pmac_daca_t *mix;
+	struct pmac_daca *mix;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 	if (current->fs->root)
diff --git a/sound/ppc/keywest.c b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
index df073a05b5d..097fbcfc5d4 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/keywest.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * we have to keep a static variable here since i2c attach_adapter
  * callback cannot pass a private data.
  */
-static pmac_keywest_t *keywest_ctx;
+static struct pmac_keywest *keywest_ctx;
 
 
 #define I2C_DRIVERID_KEYWEST	0xFEBA
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int keywest_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(struct pmac_keywest *i2c)
 {
 	if (keywest_ctx && keywest_ctx == i2c) {
 		i2c_del_driver(&keywest_driver);
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int __init snd_pmac_tumbler_post_init(void)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-int __init snd_pmac_keywest_init(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+int __init snd_pmac_keywest_init(struct pmac_keywest *i2c)
 {
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.c b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
index db2f1815fc3..9b2b00fdc1a 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
@@ -36,14 +36,6 @@
 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip);
-static int snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip);
-static int snd_pmac_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
-static int snd_pmac_resume(snd_card_t *card);
-#endif
-
-
 /* fixed frequency table for awacs, screamer, burgundy, DACA (44100 max) */
 static int awacs_freqs[8] = {
 	44100, 29400, 22050, 17640, 14700, 11025, 8820, 7350
@@ -56,7 +48,7 @@ static int tumbler_freqs[1] = {
 /*
  * allocate DBDMA command arrays
  */
-static int snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(pmac_t *chip, pmac_dbdma_t *rec, int size)
+static int snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_dbdma *rec, int size)
 {
 	unsigned int rsize = sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) * (size + 1);
 
@@ -72,7 +64,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_dbdma_alloc(pmac_t *chip, pmac_dbdma_t *rec, int size)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pmac_dbdma_free(pmac_t *chip, pmac_dbdma_t *rec)
+static void snd_pmac_dbdma_free(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_dbdma *rec)
 {
 	if (rec) {
 		unsigned int rsize = sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) * (rec->size + 1);
@@ -90,7 +82,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_dbdma_free(pmac_t *chip, pmac_dbdma_t *rec)
  * look up frequency table
  */
 
-unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, unsigned int rate)
+unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	int i, ok, found;
 
@@ -119,8 +111,8 @@ static inline int another_stream(int stream)
 /*
  * allocate buffers
  */
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-				  snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
@@ -128,7 +120,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * release buffers
  */
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(subs);
 	return 0;
@@ -137,7 +129,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * get a stream of the opposite direction
  */
-static pmac_stream_t *snd_pmac_get_stream(pmac_t *chip, int stream)
+static struct pmac_stream *snd_pmac_get_stream(struct snd_pmac *chip, int stream)
 {
 	switch (stream) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
@@ -154,7 +146,7 @@ static pmac_stream_t *snd_pmac_get_stream(pmac_t *chip, int stream)
  * wait while run status is on
  */
 static inline void
-snd_pmac_wait_ack(pmac_stream_t *rec)
+snd_pmac_wait_ack(struct pmac_stream *rec)
 {
 	int timeout = 50000;
 	while ((in_le32(&rec->dma->status) & RUN) && timeout-- > 0)
@@ -165,7 +157,7 @@ snd_pmac_wait_ack(pmac_stream_t *rec)
  * set the format and rate to the chip.
  * call the lowlevel function if defined (e.g. for AWACS).
  */
-static void snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	/* set up frequency and format */
 	out_le32(&chip->awacs->control, chip->control_mask | (chip->rate_index << 8));
@@ -177,7 +169,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * stop the DMA transfer
  */
-static inline void snd_pmac_dma_stop(pmac_stream_t *rec)
+static inline void snd_pmac_dma_stop(struct pmac_stream *rec)
 {
 	out_le32(&rec->dma->control, (RUN|WAKE|FLUSH|PAUSE) << 16);
 	snd_pmac_wait_ack(rec);
@@ -186,7 +178,7 @@ static inline void snd_pmac_dma_stop(pmac_stream_t *rec)
 /*
  * set the command pointer address
  */
-static inline void snd_pmac_dma_set_command(pmac_stream_t *rec, pmac_dbdma_t *cmd)
+static inline void snd_pmac_dma_set_command(struct pmac_stream *rec, struct pmac_dbdma *cmd)
 {
 	out_le32(&rec->dma->cmdptr, cmd->addr);
 }
@@ -194,7 +186,7 @@ static inline void snd_pmac_dma_set_command(pmac_stream_t *rec, pmac_dbdma_t *cm
 /*
  * start the DMA
  */
-static inline void snd_pmac_dma_run(pmac_stream_t *rec, int status)
+static inline void snd_pmac_dma_run(struct pmac_stream *rec, int status)
 {
 	out_le32(&rec->dma->control, status | (status << 16));
 }
@@ -203,14 +195,14 @@ static inline void snd_pmac_dma_run(pmac_stream_t *rec, int status)
 /*
  * prepare playback/capture stream
  */
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	int rate_index;
 	long offset;
-	pmac_stream_t *astr;
+	struct pmac_stream *astr;
 	
 	rec->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(subs);
 	rec->period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(subs);
@@ -267,8 +259,8 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substr
 /*
  * PCM trigger/stop
  */
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
 	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
 	int i, command;
@@ -314,8 +306,9 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
  * return the current pointer
  */
 inline
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
-					      snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pmac *chip,
+					      struct pmac_stream *rec,
+					      struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
 	int count = 0;
 
@@ -338,22 +331,22 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec,
  * playback
  */
 
-static int snd_pmac_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int snd_pmac_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 				     int cmd)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(chip, &chip->playback, subs, cmd);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
 }
 
@@ -362,22 +355,22 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
  * capture
  */
 
-static int snd_pmac_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_prepare(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int snd_pmac_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_trigger(chip, &chip->capture, subs, cmd);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_pointer(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
 }
 
@@ -385,7 +378,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pmac_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * update playback/capture pointer from interrupts
  */
-static void snd_pmac_pcm_update(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec)
+static void snd_pmac_pcm_update(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec)
 {
 	volatile struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cp;
 	int c;
@@ -421,7 +414,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_pcm_update(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec)
  * hw info
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pmac_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -440,7 +433,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_playback =
 	.periods_max =		PMAC_MAX_FRAGS,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pmac_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -461,11 +454,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_pmac_capture =
 
 
 #if 0 // NYI
-static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = rule->private;
-	pmac_stream_t *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = rule->private;
+	struct pmac_stream *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
 	int i, freq_table[8], num_freqs;
 
 	if (! rec)
@@ -480,11 +473,11 @@ static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 				 num_freqs, freq_table, 0);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = rule->private;
-	pmac_stream_t *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = rule->private;
+	struct pmac_stream *rec = snd_pmac_get_stream(chip, rule->deps[0]);
 
 	if (! rec)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -493,9 +486,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 }
 #endif // NYI
 
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_open(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_open(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	int i, j, fflags;
 	static int typical_freqs[] = {
 		44100,
@@ -565,9 +559,10 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_open(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_pcm_close(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_pcm_close(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_stream_t *astr;
+	struct pmac_stream *astr;
 
 	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
 
@@ -582,32 +577,32 @@ static int snd_pmac_pcm_close(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, snd_pcm_substrea
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	subs->runtime->hw = snd_pmac_playback;
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_open(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	subs->runtime->hw = snd_pmac_capture;
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_open(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_close(chip, &chip->playback, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pmac_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
 
 	return snd_pmac_pcm_close(chip, &chip->capture, subs);
 }
@@ -615,7 +610,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pmac_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_pmac_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_pmac_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -626,7 +621,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_pmac_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pmac_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_pmac_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_pmac_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -637,14 +632,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pmac_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_pmac_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void pmac_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int __init snd_pmac_pcm_new(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int __init snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	int num_captures = 1;
 
@@ -659,7 +649,6 @@ int __init snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip)
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_pmac_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = pmac_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -682,7 +671,7 @@ int __init snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(pmac_t *chip)
+static void snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	out_le32(&chip->playback.dma->control, (RUN|PAUSE|FLUSH|WAKE|DEAD) << 16);
 	snd_pmac_wait_ack(&chip->playback);
@@ -694,9 +683,9 @@ static void snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * handling beep
  */
-void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(pmac_t *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed)
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(struct snd_pmac *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed)
 {
-	pmac_stream_t *rec = &chip->playback;
+	struct pmac_stream *rec = &chip->playback;
 
 	snd_pmac_dma_stop(rec);
 	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->req_count, bytes);
@@ -712,7 +701,7 @@ void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(pmac_t *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int sp
 	snd_pmac_dma_run(rec, RUN);
 }
 
-void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(pmac_t *chip)
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	snd_pmac_dma_stop(&chip->playback);
 	st_le16(&chip->extra_dma.cmds->command, DBDMA_STOP);
@@ -726,7 +715,7 @@ void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(pmac_t *chip)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_pmac_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = devid;
 	snd_pmac_pcm_update(chip, &chip->playback);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -735,7 +724,7 @@ snd_pmac_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_pmac_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = devid;
 	snd_pmac_pcm_update(chip, &chip->capture);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -744,7 +733,7 @@ snd_pmac_rx_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 static irqreturn_t
 snd_pmac_ctrl_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = devid;
 	int ctrl = in_le32(&chip->awacs->control);
 
 	/*printk("pmac: control interrupt.. 0x%x\n", ctrl);*/
@@ -767,7 +756,7 @@ snd_pmac_ctrl_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  * a wrapper to feature call for compatibility
  */
-static void snd_pmac_sound_feature(pmac_t *chip, int enable)
+static void snd_pmac_sound_feature(struct snd_pmac *chip, int enable)
 {
 	if (ppc_md.feature_call)
 		ppc_md.feature_call(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, chip->node, 0, enable);
@@ -777,7 +766,7 @@ static void snd_pmac_sound_feature(pmac_t *chip, int enable)
  * release resources
  */
 
-static int snd_pmac_free(pmac_t *chip)
+static int snd_pmac_free(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	/* stop sounds */
 	if (chip->initialized) {
@@ -787,9 +776,6 @@ static int snd_pmac_free(pmac_t *chip)
 	}
 
 	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 0);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(chip);
-#endif
 
 	/* clean up mixer if any */
 	if (chip->mixer_free)
@@ -842,9 +828,9 @@ static int snd_pmac_free(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * free the device
  */
-static int snd_pmac_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_pmac_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_pmac_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -853,7 +839,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  * check the machine support byteswap (little-endian)
  */
 
-static void __init detect_byte_swap(pmac_t *chip)
+static void __init detect_byte_swap(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	struct device_node *mio;
 
@@ -879,7 +865,7 @@ static void __init detect_byte_swap(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * detect a sound chip
  */
-static int __init snd_pmac_detect(pmac_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_pmac_detect(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	struct device_node *sound = NULL;
 	unsigned int *prop, l;
@@ -987,11 +973,11 @@ static int __init snd_pmac_detect(pmac_t *chip)
 		 * single frequency until proper i2s control is implemented
 		 */
 		switch(layout_id) {
-		case 0x48:
-		case 0x46:
-		case 0x33:
-		case 0x29:
 		case 0x24:
+		case 0x29:
+		case 0x33:
+		case 0x46:
+		case 0x48:
 		case 0x50:
 		case 0x5c:
 			chip->num_freqs = ARRAY_SIZE(tumbler_freqs);
@@ -1067,8 +1053,8 @@ static int __init snd_pmac_detect(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * exported - boolean info callbacks for ease of programming
  */
-int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1077,8 +1063,8 @@ int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-			       snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1091,16 +1077,18 @@ int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 /*
  * auto-mute
  */
-static int pmac_auto_mute_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pmac_auto_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->auto_mute;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pmac_auto_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pmac_auto_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->auto_mute) {
 		chip->auto_mute = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		if (chip->update_automute)
@@ -1110,9 +1098,10 @@ static int pmac_auto_mute_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pmac_hp_detect_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int pmac_hp_detect_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	if (chip->detect_headphone)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->detect_headphone(chip);
 	else
@@ -1120,7 +1109,7 @@ static int pmac_hp_detect_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t auto_mute_controls[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new auto_mute_controls[] __initdata = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "Auto Mute Switch",
 	  .info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -1135,7 +1124,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t auto_mute_controls[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-int __init snd_pmac_add_automute(pmac_t *chip)
+int __init snd_pmac_add_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 	chip->auto_mute = 1;
@@ -1152,13 +1141,13 @@ int __init snd_pmac_add_automute(pmac_t *chip)
 /*
  * create and detect a pmac chip record
  */
-int __init snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return)
+int __init snd_pmac_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_pmac **chip_return)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip;
 	struct device_node *np;
 	int i, err;
 	unsigned long ctrl_addr, txdma_addr, rxdma_addr;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_pmac_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1298,12 +1287,6 @@ int __init snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return)
 	/* Reset dbdma channels */
 	snd_pmac_dbdma_reset(chip);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	/* add sleep notifier */
-	if (! snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(chip))
-		snd_card_set_pm_callback(chip->card, snd_pmac_suspend, snd_pmac_resume, chip);
-#endif
-
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
@@ -1328,11 +1311,11 @@ int __init snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return)
  * Save state when going to sleep, restore it afterwards.
  */
 
-static int snd_pmac_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+void snd_pmac_suspend(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	if (chip->suspend)
 		chip->suspend(chip);
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
@@ -1346,22 +1329,18 @@ static int snd_pmac_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	if (chip->rx_irq >= 0)
 		disable_irq(chip->rx_irq);
 	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 0);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pmac_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+void snd_pmac_resume(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-
 	snd_pmac_sound_feature(chip, 1);
 	if (chip->resume)
 		chip->resume(chip);
 	/* enable CD sound input */
-	if (chip->macio_base && chip->is_pbook_G3) {
+	if (chip->macio_base && chip->is_pbook_G3)
 		out_8(chip->macio_base + 0x37, 3);
-	} else if (chip->is_pbook_3400) {
+	else if (chip->is_pbook_3400)
 		in_8(chip->latch_base + 0x190);
-	}
 
 	snd_pmac_pcm_set_format(chip);
 
@@ -1372,53 +1351,7 @@ static int snd_pmac_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 	if (chip->rx_irq >= 0)
 		enable_irq(chip->rx_irq);
 
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* the chip is stored statically by snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier
- * because we can't have any private data for notify callback.
- */
-static pmac_t *sleeping_pmac = NULL;
-
-static int snd_pmac_sleep_notify(struct pmu_sleep_notifier *self, int when)
-{
-	pmac_t *chip;
-
-	chip = sleeping_pmac;
-	if (! chip)
-		return 0;
-
-	switch (when) {
-	case PBOOK_SLEEP_NOW:
-		snd_pmac_suspend(chip->card, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-		break;
-	case PBOOK_WAKE:
-		snd_pmac_resume(chip->card);
-		break;
-	}
-	return PBOOK_SLEEP_OK;
-}
-
-static struct pmu_sleep_notifier snd_pmac_sleep_notifier = {
-	snd_pmac_sleep_notify, SLEEP_LEVEL_SOUND,
-};
-
-static int __init snd_pmac_register_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip)
-{
-	/* should be protected here.. */
-	snd_assert(! sleeping_pmac, return -EBUSY);
-	sleeping_pmac = chip;
-	pmu_register_sleep_notifier(&snd_pmac_sleep_notifier);
-	return 0;
-}
-						    
-static int snd_pmac_unregister_sleep_notifier(pmac_t *chip)
-{
-	/* should be protected here.. */
-	snd_assert(sleeping_pmac == chip, return -ENODEV);
-	pmu_unregister_sleep_notifier(&snd_pmac_sleep_notifier);
-	sleeping_pmac = NULL;
-	return 0;
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.h b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
index bfff788e984..086da7a1890 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
@@ -47,18 +47,9 @@
 #define PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
 
 /*
- * typedefs
- */
-typedef struct snd_pmac pmac_t;
-typedef struct snd_pmac_stream pmac_stream_t;
-typedef struct snd_pmac_beep pmac_beep_t;
-typedef struct snd_pmac_dbdma pmac_dbdma_t;
-
-
-/*
  * DBDMA space
  */
-struct snd_pmac_dbdma {
+struct pmac_dbdma {
 	dma_addr_t dma_base;
 	dma_addr_t addr;
 	struct dbdma_cmd __iomem *cmds;
@@ -69,7 +60,7 @@ struct snd_pmac_dbdma {
 /*
  * playback/capture stream
  */
-struct snd_pmac_stream {
+struct pmac_stream {
 	int running;	/* boolean */
 
 	int stream;	/* PLAYBACK/CAPTURE */
@@ -79,10 +70,10 @@ struct snd_pmac_stream {
 	int buffer_size; /* in kbytes */
 	int nperiods, cur_period;
 
-	pmac_dbdma_t cmd;
+	struct pmac_dbdma cmd;
 	volatile struct dbdma_regs __iomem *dma;
 
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	unsigned int cur_freqs;		/* currently available frequencies */
 	unsigned int cur_formats;	/* currently available formats */
@@ -98,7 +89,7 @@ enum snd_pmac_model {
 };
 
 struct snd_pmac {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	/* h/w info */
 	struct device_node *node;
@@ -140,75 +131,80 @@ struct snd_pmac {
 	unsigned char __iomem *latch_base;
 	unsigned char __iomem *macio_base;
 
-	pmac_stream_t playback;
-	pmac_stream_t capture;
+	struct pmac_stream playback;
+	struct pmac_stream capture;
 
-	pmac_dbdma_t extra_dma;
+	struct pmac_dbdma extra_dma;
 
 	int irq, tx_irq, rx_irq;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	pmac_beep_t *beep;
+	struct pmac_beep *beep;
 
 	unsigned int control_mask;	/* control mask */
 
 	/* mixer stuffs */
 	void *mixer_data;
-	void (*mixer_free)(pmac_t *);
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_sw_ctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *speaker_sw_ctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *drc_sw_ctl;	/* only used for tumbler -ReneR */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hp_detect_ctl;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *lineout_sw_ctl;
+	void (*mixer_free)(struct snd_pmac *);
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_sw_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *speaker_sw_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *drc_sw_ctl;	/* only used for tumbler -ReneR */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hp_detect_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *lineout_sw_ctl;
 
 	/* lowlevel callbacks */
-	void (*set_format)(pmac_t *chip);
-	void (*update_automute)(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify);
-	int (*detect_headphone)(pmac_t *chip);
+	void (*set_format)(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+	void (*update_automute)(struct snd_pmac *chip, int do_notify);
+	int (*detect_headphone)(struct snd_pmac *chip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	void (*suspend)(pmac_t *chip);
-	void (*resume)(pmac_t *chip);
+	void (*suspend)(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+	void (*resume)(struct snd_pmac *chip);
 #endif
 
 };
 
 
 /* exported functions */
-int snd_pmac_new(snd_card_t *card, pmac_t **chip_return);
-int snd_pmac_pcm_new(pmac_t *chip);
-int snd_pmac_attach_beep(pmac_t *chip);
-void snd_pmac_detach_beep(pmac_t *chip);
-void snd_pmac_beep_stop(pmac_t *chip);
-unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(pmac_t *chip, pmac_stream_t *rec, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_pmac_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_pmac **chip_return);
+int snd_pmac_pcm_new(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+int snd_pmac_attach_beep(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+void snd_pmac_detach_beep(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+void snd_pmac_beep_stop(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+unsigned int snd_pmac_rate_index(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_stream *rec, unsigned int rate);
 
-void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(pmac_t *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed);
-void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(pmac_t *chip);
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_start(struct snd_pmac *chip, int bytes, unsigned long addr, int speed);
+void snd_pmac_beep_dma_stop(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void snd_pmac_suspend(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+void snd_pmac_resume(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+#endif
 
 /* initialize mixer */
-int snd_pmac_awacs_init(pmac_t *chip);
-int snd_pmac_burgundy_init(pmac_t *chip);
-int snd_pmac_daca_init(pmac_t *chip);
-int snd_pmac_tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_awacs_init(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+int snd_pmac_burgundy_init(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+int snd_pmac_daca_init(struct snd_pmac *chip);
+int snd_pmac_tumbler_init(struct snd_pmac *chip);
 int snd_pmac_tumbler_post_init(void);
-int snd_pmac_toonie_init(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_toonie_init(struct snd_pmac *chip);
 
 /* i2c functions */
-typedef struct snd_pmac_keywest {
+struct pmac_keywest {
 	int addr;
 	struct i2c_client *client;
 	int id;
-	int (*init_client)(struct snd_pmac_keywest *i2c);
+	int (*init_client)(struct pmac_keywest *i2c);
 	char *name;
-} pmac_keywest_t;
+};
 
-int snd_pmac_keywest_init(pmac_keywest_t *i2c);
-void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(pmac_keywest_t *i2c);
+int snd_pmac_keywest_init(struct pmac_keywest *i2c);
+void snd_pmac_keywest_cleanup(struct pmac_keywest *i2c);
 
 /* misc */
-int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
-int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo);
+int snd_pmac_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
 
-int snd_pmac_add_automute(pmac_t *chip);
+int snd_pmac_add_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip);
 
 #endif /* __PMAC_H */
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
index a6d8cbf4064..f4902a219e5 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -44,20 +46,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CHIP_NAME " soundchip.");
 module_param(enable_beep, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_beep, "Enable beep using PCM.");
 
+static struct platform_device *device;
 
-/*
- * card entry
- */
-
-static snd_card_t *snd_pmac_card = NULL;
 
 /*
  */
 
-static int __init snd_pmac_probe(void)
+static int __init snd_pmac_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	pmac_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip;
 	char *name_ext;
 	int err;
 
@@ -67,6 +65,7 @@ static int __init snd_pmac_probe(void)
 
 	if ((err = snd_pmac_new(card, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	switch (chip->model) {
 	case PMAC_BURGUNDY:
@@ -131,13 +130,12 @@ static int __init snd_pmac_probe(void)
 	if (enable_beep)
 		snd_pmac_attach_beep(chip);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-	snd_pmac_card = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 
 __error:
@@ -146,23 +144,62 @@ __error:
 }
 
 
-/*
- * MODULE stuff
- */
+static int __devexit snd_pmac_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_pmac_driver_suspend(struct platform_device *devptr, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(devptr);
+	snd_pmac_suspend(card->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pmac_driver_resume(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(devptr);
+	snd_pmac_resume(card->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_PMAC_DRIVER		"snd_powermac"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_pmac_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_pmac_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_pmac_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_pmac_driver_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_pmac_driver_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_PMAC_DRIVER
+	},
+};
 
 static int __init alsa_card_pmac_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
-	if ((err = snd_pmac_probe()) < 0)
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_pmac_driver)) < 0)
 		return err;
+	device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_PMAC_DRIVER, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_pmac_driver);
+		return PTR_ERR(device);
+	}
 	return 0;
 
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_pmac_exit(void)
 {
-	if (snd_pmac_card)
-		snd_card_free(snd_pmac_card);
+	platform_device_unregister(device);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_pmac_driver);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_pmac_init)
diff --git a/sound/ppc/toonie.c b/sound/ppc/toonie.c
index 082bc4babab..053b8f24e4d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/toonie.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/toonie.c
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ static int read_audio_gpio(struct pmac_gpio *gp)
 
 enum { TOONIE_MUTE_HP, TOONIE_MUTE_AMP };
 
-static int toonie_get_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int toonie_get_mute_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	struct pmac_gpio *gp;
 
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ static int toonie_get_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int toonie_put_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
-				   snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int toonie_put_mute_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	struct pmac_gpio *gp;
 	int val;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int toonie_put_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t toonie_hp_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new toonie_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Headphone Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t toonie_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.put = toonie_put_mute_switch,
 	.private_value = TOONIE_MUTE_HP,
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t toonie_speaker_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new toonie_speaker_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PC Speaker Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t toonie_speaker_sw __initdata = {
 /*
  * auto-mute stuffs
  */
-static int toonie_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+static int toonie_detect_headphone(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int detect = 0;
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ static int toonie_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
 	return detect;
 }
 
-static void toonie_check_mute(pmac_t *chip, struct pmac_gpio *gp, int val,
-			      int do_notify, snd_kcontrol_t *sw)
+static void toonie_check_mute(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_gpio *gp, int val,
+			      int do_notify, struct snd_kcontrol *sw)
 {
 	if (check_audio_gpio(gp) != val) {
 		write_audio_gpio(gp, val);
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static void toonie_check_mute(pmac_t *chip, struct pmac_gpio *gp, int val,
 
 static void toonie_detect_handler(void *self)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = (pmac_t*) self;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = (struct snd_pmac *) self;
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix;
 	int headphone;
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void toonie_detect_handler(void *self)
 	}
 }
 
-static void toonie_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+static void toonie_update_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip, int do_notify)
 {
 	if (chip->auto_mute) {
 		struct pmac_toonie *mix;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void toonie_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
 /* interrupt - headphone plug changed */
 static irqreturn_t toonie_hp_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = devid;
 
 	if (chip->update_automute && chip->initialized) {
 		chip->update_automute(chip, 1);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static int find_audio_gpio(const char *name, const char *platform,
 	return (np->n_intrs > 0) ? np->intrs[0].line : 0;
 }
 
-static void toonie_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
+static void toonie_cleanup(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	if (! mix)
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static void toonie_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
 	chip->mixer_data = NULL;
 }
 
-int snd_pmac_toonie_init(pmac_t *chip)
+int snd_pmac_toonie_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	struct pmac_toonie *mix;
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
index d74bfabe530..15c63cb2ccb 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
@@ -82,21 +82,21 @@ enum {
 	VOL_IDX_LAST_MIX
 };
 
-typedef struct pmac_gpio {
+struct pmac_gpio {
 	unsigned int addr;
 	u8 active_val;
 	u8 inactive_val;
 	u8 active_state;
-} pmac_gpio_t;
-
-typedef struct pmac_tumbler_t {
-	pmac_keywest_t i2c;
-	pmac_gpio_t audio_reset;
-	pmac_gpio_t amp_mute;
-	pmac_gpio_t line_mute;
-	pmac_gpio_t line_detect;
-	pmac_gpio_t hp_mute;
-	pmac_gpio_t hp_detect;
+};
+
+struct pmac_tumbler {
+	struct pmac_keywest i2c;
+	struct pmac_gpio audio_reset;
+	struct pmac_gpio amp_mute;
+	struct pmac_gpio line_mute;
+	struct pmac_gpio line_detect;
+	struct pmac_gpio hp_mute;
+	struct pmac_gpio hp_detect;
 	int headphone_irq;
 	int lineout_irq;
 	unsigned int save_master_vol[2];
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ typedef struct pmac_tumbler_t {
 	int auto_mute_notify;
 	int reset_on_sleep;
 	u8  acs;
-} pmac_tumbler_t;
+};
 
 
 /*
  */
 
-static int send_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c, unsigned int *regs)
+static int send_init_client(struct pmac_keywest *i2c, unsigned int *regs)
 {
 	while (*regs > 0) {
 		int err, count = 10;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int send_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c, unsigned int *regs)
 }
 
 
-static int tumbler_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+static int tumbler_init_client(struct pmac_keywest *i2c)
 {
 	static unsigned int regs[] = {
 		/* normal operation, SCLK=64fps, i2s output, i2s input, 16bit width */
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int tumbler_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
 	return send_init_client(i2c, regs);
 }
 
-static int snapper_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
+static int snapper_init_client(struct pmac_keywest *i2c)
 {
 	static unsigned int regs[] = {
 		/* normal operation, SCLK=64fps, i2s output, 16bit width */
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static int snapper_init_client(pmac_keywest_t *i2c)
 	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, (gp)->addr, 0)
 #define tumbler_gpio_free(gp) /* NOP */
 
-static void write_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp, int active)
+static void write_audio_gpio(struct pmac_gpio *gp, int active)
 {
 	if (! gp->addr)
 		return;
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void write_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp, int active)
 	DBG("(I) gpio %x write %d\n", gp->addr, active);
 }
 
-static int check_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
+static int check_audio_gpio(struct pmac_gpio *gp)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int check_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
 	return (ret & 0xd) == (gp->active_val & 0xd);
 }
 
-static int read_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
+static int read_audio_gpio(struct pmac_gpio *gp)
 {
 	int ret;
 	if (! gp->addr)
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static int read_audio_gpio(pmac_gpio_t *gp)
 /*
  * update master volume
  */
-static int tumbler_set_master_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+static int tumbler_set_master_volume(struct pmac_tumbler *mix)
 {
 	unsigned char block[6];
 	unsigned int left_vol, right_vol;
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ static int tumbler_set_master_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
 
 
 /* output volume */
-static int tumbler_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int tumbler_info_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -258,20 +259,22 @@ static int tumbler_info_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_inf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_get_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->master_vol[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->master_vol[1];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int change;
 
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
@@ -286,20 +289,22 @@ static int tumbler_put_master_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 }
 
 /* output switch */
-static int tumbler_get_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->master_switch[0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mix->master_switch[1];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int change;
 
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@ static int tumbler_put_master_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 
 #define TAS3001_DRC_MAX		0x5f
 
-static int tumbler_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+static int tumbler_set_drc(struct pmac_tumbler *mix)
 {
 	unsigned char val[2];
 
@@ -354,7 +359,7 @@ static int tumbler_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
 
 #define TAS3004_DRC_MAX		0xef
 
-static int snapper_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+static int snapper_set_drc(struct pmac_tumbler *mix)
 {
 	unsigned char val[6];
 
@@ -384,9 +389,10 @@ static int snapper_set_drc(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_info_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int tumbler_info_drc_value(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
@@ -395,20 +401,22 @@ static int tumbler_info_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_get_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_drc_value(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->drc_range;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_drc_value(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -424,20 +432,22 @@ static int tumbler_put_drc_value(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_get_drc_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_drc_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->drc_enable;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_drc_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_drc_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -466,7 +476,8 @@ struct tumbler_mono_vol {
 	unsigned int *table;
 };
 
-static int tumbler_set_mono_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, struct tumbler_mono_vol *info)
+static int tumbler_set_mono_volume(struct pmac_tumbler *mix,
+				   struct tumbler_mono_vol *info)
 {
 	unsigned char block[4];
 	unsigned int vol;
@@ -489,7 +500,8 @@ static int tumbler_set_mono_volume(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, struct tumbler_mono_vol
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_info_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int tumbler_info_mono(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
 
@@ -500,22 +512,24 @@ static int tumbler_info_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinf
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_get_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_mono(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->mono_vol[info->index];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_mono(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_mono(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct tumbler_mono_vol *info = (struct tumbler_mono_vol *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -594,7 +608,7 @@ static struct tumbler_mono_vol snapper_treble_vol_info = {
  * snapper mixer volumes
  */
 
-static int snapper_set_mix_vol1(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx, int ch, int reg)
+static int snapper_set_mix_vol1(struct pmac_tumbler *mix, int idx, int ch, int reg)
 {
 	int i, j, vol;
 	unsigned char block[9];
@@ -618,7 +632,7 @@ static int snapper_set_mix_vol1(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx, int ch, int reg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_set_mix_vol(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx)
+static int snapper_set_mix_vol(struct pmac_tumbler *mix, int idx)
 {
 	if (! mix->i2c.client)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -628,7 +642,8 @@ static int snapper_set_mix_vol(pmac_tumbler_t *mix, int idx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_info_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snapper_info_mix(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -637,11 +652,12 @@ static int snapper_info_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_get_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snapper_get_mix(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int idx = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->mix_vol[idx][0];
@@ -649,11 +665,12 @@ static int snapper_get_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_put_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snapper_put_mix(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int idx = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	int change;
 
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
@@ -676,11 +693,12 @@ static int snapper_put_mix(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucont
 
 enum { TUMBLER_MUTE_HP, TUMBLER_MUTE_AMP, TUMBLER_MUTE_LINE };
 
-static int tumbler_get_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_get_mute_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
-	pmac_gpio_t *gp;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
+	struct pmac_gpio *gp;
 	if (! (mix = chip->mixer_data))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	switch(kcontrol->private_value) {
@@ -699,11 +717,12 @@ static int tumbler_get_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_put_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int tumbler_put_mute_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
-	pmac_gpio_t *gp;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
+	struct pmac_gpio *gp;
 	int val;
 #ifdef PMAC_SUPPORT_AUTOMUTE
 	if (chip->update_automute && chip->auto_mute)
@@ -731,7 +750,7 @@ static int tumbler_put_mute_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_set_capture_source(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
+static int snapper_set_capture_source(struct pmac_tumbler *mix)
 {
 	if (! mix->i2c.client)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -742,7 +761,8 @@ static int snapper_set_capture_source(pmac_tumbler_t *mix)
 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(mix->i2c.client, TAS_REG_ACS, mix->acs);
 }
 
-static int snapper_info_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snapper_info_capture_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[2] = {
 		"Line", "Mic"
@@ -756,20 +776,22 @@ static int snapper_info_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_get_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snapper_get_capture_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mix->capture_source;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snapper_put_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snapper_put_capture_source(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int change;
 
 	snd_assert(mix, return -ENODEV);
@@ -794,7 +816,7 @@ static int snapper_put_capture_source(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_val
 
 /*
  */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_mixers[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tumbler_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "Master Playback Volume",
 	  .info = tumbler_info_master_volume,
@@ -818,7 +840,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snapper_mixers[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snapper_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	  .name = "Master Playback Volume",
 	  .info = tumbler_info_master_volume,
@@ -850,7 +872,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snapper_mixers[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_hp_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tumbler_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Headphone Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -858,7 +880,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_hp_sw __initdata = {
 	.put = tumbler_put_mute_switch,
 	.private_value = TUMBLER_MUTE_HP,
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_speaker_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tumbler_speaker_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PC Speaker Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -866,7 +888,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_speaker_sw __initdata = {
 	.put = tumbler_put_mute_switch,
 	.private_value = TUMBLER_MUTE_AMP,
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_lineout_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tumbler_lineout_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Line Out Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -874,7 +896,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_lineout_sw __initdata = {
 	.put = tumbler_put_mute_switch,
 	.private_value = TUMBLER_MUTE_LINE,
 };
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_drc_sw __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tumbler_drc_sw __initdata = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "DRC Switch",
 	.info = snd_pmac_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -887,9 +909,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t tumbler_drc_sw __initdata = {
 /*
  * auto-mute stuffs
  */
-static int tumbler_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
+static int tumbler_detect_headphone(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int detect = 0;
 
 	if (mix->hp_detect.addr)
@@ -897,9 +919,9 @@ static int tumbler_detect_headphone(pmac_t *chip)
 	return detect;
 }
 
-static int tumbler_detect_lineout(pmac_t *chip)
+static int tumbler_detect_lineout(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	int detect = 0;
 
 	if (mix->line_detect.addr)
@@ -907,7 +929,8 @@ static int tumbler_detect_lineout(pmac_t *chip)
 	return detect;
 }
 
-static void check_mute(pmac_t *chip, pmac_gpio_t *gp, int val, int do_notify, snd_kcontrol_t *sw)
+static void check_mute(struct snd_pmac *chip, struct pmac_gpio *gp, int val, int do_notify,
+		       struct snd_kcontrol *sw)
 {
 	if (check_audio_gpio(gp) != val) {
 		write_audio_gpio(gp, val);
@@ -921,8 +944,8 @@ static struct work_struct device_change;
 
 static void device_change_handler(void *self)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = (pmac_t*) self;
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = self;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	int headphone, lineout;
 
 	if (!chip)
@@ -979,10 +1002,10 @@ static void device_change_handler(void *self)
 	tumbler_set_master_volume(mix);
 }
 
-static void tumbler_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
+static void tumbler_update_automute(struct snd_pmac *chip, int do_notify)
 {
 	if (chip->auto_mute) {
-		pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+		struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 		mix = chip->mixer_data;
 		snd_assert(mix, return);
 		mix->auto_mute_notify = do_notify;
@@ -995,7 +1018,7 @@ static void tumbler_update_automute(pmac_t *chip, int do_notify)
 /* interrupt - headphone plug changed */
 static irqreturn_t headphone_intr(int irq, void *devid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	pmac_t *chip = devid;
+	struct snd_pmac *chip = devid;
 	if (chip->update_automute && chip->initialized) {
 		chip->update_automute(chip, 1);
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -1035,7 +1058,8 @@ static struct device_node *find_compatible_audio_device(const char *name)
 }
 
 /* find an audio device and get its address */
-static long tumbler_find_device(const char *device, const char *platform, pmac_gpio_t *gp, int is_compatible)
+static long tumbler_find_device(const char *device, const char *platform,
+				struct pmac_gpio *gp, int is_compatible)
 {
 	struct device_node *node;
 	u32 *base, addr;
@@ -1101,9 +1125,9 @@ static long tumbler_find_device(const char *device, const char *platform, pmac_g
 }
 
 /* reset audio */
-static void tumbler_reset_audio(pmac_t *chip)
+static void tumbler_reset_audio(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 
 	if (mix->anded_reset) {
 		DBG("(I) codec anded reset !\n");
@@ -1130,9 +1154,9 @@ static void tumbler_reset_audio(pmac_t *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* suspend mixer */
-static void tumbler_suspend(pmac_t *chip)
+static void tumbler_suspend(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 
 	if (mix->headphone_irq >= 0)
 		disable_irq(mix->headphone_irq);
@@ -1160,9 +1184,9 @@ static void tumbler_suspend(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* resume mixer */
-static void tumbler_resume(pmac_t *chip)
+static void tumbler_resume(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 
 	snd_assert(mix, return);
 
@@ -1208,10 +1232,10 @@ static void tumbler_resume(pmac_t *chip)
 #endif
 
 /* initialize tumbler */
-static int __init tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip)
+static int __init tumbler_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int irq;
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	snd_assert(mix, return -EINVAL);
 
 	if (tumbler_find_device("audio-hw-reset",
@@ -1259,9 +1283,9 @@ static int __init tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void tumbler_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
+static void tumbler_cleanup(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix = chip->mixer_data;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix = chip->mixer_data;
 	if (! mix)
 		return;
 
@@ -1279,10 +1303,10 @@ static void tumbler_cleanup(pmac_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* exported */
-int __init snd_pmac_tumbler_init(pmac_t *chip)
+int __init snd_pmac_tumbler_init(struct snd_pmac *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	pmac_tumbler_t *mix;
+	struct pmac_tumbler *mix;
 	u32 *paddr;
 	struct device_node *tas_node, *np;
 	char *chipname;
diff --git a/sound/sparc/Kconfig b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
index ef022a846b0..079e22af074 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ config SND_SUN_AMD7930
 	tristate "Sun AMD7930"
 	depends on SBUS && SND
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD7930 sound device on Sun.
 
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ config SND_SUN_CS4231
 	tristate "Sun CS4231"
 	depends on SND
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for CS4231 sound device on Sun.
 
@@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ config SND_SUN_DBRI
 	tristate "Sun DBRI"
 	depends on SND && SBUS
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for DBRI sound device on Sun.
 
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index 46d504ba7e0..55493340f46 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ struct amd7930_map {
 #define	AMR_PP_PPCR2			0xC8
 #define	AMR_PP_PPCR3			0xC9
 
-typedef struct snd_amd7930 {
+struct snd_amd7930 {
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	void __iomem		*regs;
 	u32			flags;
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@ typedef struct snd_amd7930 {
 
 	struct amd7930_map	map;
 
-	snd_card_t		*card;
-	snd_pcm_t		*pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t	*playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t	*capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card		*card;
+	struct snd_pcm		*pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream	*playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream	*capture_substream;
 
 	/* Playback/Capture buffer state. */
 	unsigned char		*p_orig, *p_cur;
@@ -339,12 +339,12 @@ typedef struct snd_amd7930 {
 	unsigned int		irq;
 	unsigned int		regs_size;
 	struct snd_amd7930	*next;
-} amd7930_t;
+};
 
-static amd7930_t *amd7930_list;
+static struct snd_amd7930 *amd7930_list;
 
 /* Idle the AMD7930 chip.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
-static __inline__ void amd7930_idle(amd7930_t *amd)
+static __inline__ void amd7930_idle(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static __inline__ void amd7930_idle(amd7930_t *amd)
 }
 
 /* Enable chip interrupts.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
-static __inline__ void amd7930_enable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
+static __inline__ void amd7930_enable_ints(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static __inline__ void amd7930_enable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
 }
 
 /* Disable chip interrupts.  The amd->lock is not held.  */
-static __inline__ void amd7930_disable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
+static __inline__ void amd7930_disable_ints(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static __inline__ void amd7930_disable_ints(amd7930_t *amd)
 /* Commit amd7930_map settings to the hardware.
  * The amd->lock is held and local interrupts are disabled.
  */
-static void __amd7930_write_map(amd7930_t *amd)
+static void __amd7930_write_map(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	struct amd7930_map *map = &amd->map;
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static __const__ __u16 ger_coeff[] = {
 /* Update amd7930_map settings and program them into the hardware.
  * The amd->lock is held and local interrupts are disabled.
  */
-static void __amd7930_update_map(amd7930_t *amd)
+static void __amd7930_update_map(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	struct amd7930_map *map = &amd->map;
 	int level;
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void __amd7930_update_map(amd7930_t *amd)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_amd7930_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = dev_id;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = dev_id;
 	unsigned int elapsed;
 	u8 ir;
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_amd7930_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_trigger(amd7930_t *amd, unsigned int flag, int cmd)
+static int snd_amd7930_trigger(struct snd_amd7930 *amd, unsigned int flag, int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int result = 0;
@@ -564,24 +564,24 @@ static int snd_amd7930_trigger(amd7930_t *amd, unsigned int flag, int cmd)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_amd7930_trigger(amd, AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_amd7930_trigger(amd, AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 new_mmr1;
@@ -610,10 +610,10 @@ static int snd_amd7930_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 new_mmr1;
@@ -642,9 +642,9 @@ static int snd_amd7930_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_PLAYBACK))
@@ -653,9 +653,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(amd->flags & AMD7930_FLAG_CAPTURE))
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_amd7930_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 }
 
 /* Playback and capture have identical properties.  */
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_amd7930_pcm_hw =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_amd7930_pcm_hw =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -686,54 +686,54 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_amd7930_pcm_hw =
 	.periods_max		= 1024,
 };
 
-static int snd_amd7930_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	amd->playback_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_amd7930_pcm_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	amd->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_amd7930_pcm_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	amd->playback_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	amd->capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				    snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_amd7930_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_amd7930_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_amd7930_playback_ops = {
 	.open		=	snd_amd7930_playback_open,
 	.close		=	snd_amd7930_playback_close,
 	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer	=	snd_amd7930_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_amd7930_capture_ops = {
 	.open		=	snd_amd7930_capture_open,
 	.close		=	snd_amd7930_capture_close,
 	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -755,17 +755,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_amd7930_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer	=	snd_amd7930_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_amd7930_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __init snd_amd7930_pcm(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = pcm->private_data;
-
-	amd->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __init snd_amd7930_pcm(amd7930_t *amd)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(amd->card,
@@ -780,7 +772,6 @@ static int __init snd_amd7930_pcm(amd7930_t *amd)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_amd7930_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = amd;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_amd7930_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, amd->card->shortname);
 	amd->pcm = pcm;
@@ -796,7 +787,7 @@ static int __init snd_amd7930_pcm(amd7930_t *amd)
 #define VOLUME_CAPTURE	1
 #define VOLUME_PLAYBACK	2
 
-static int snd_amd7930_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_amd7930_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int type = kctl->private_value;
 
@@ -813,9 +804,9 @@ static int snd_amd7930_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_amd7930_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	int type = kctl->private_value;
 	int *swval;
 
@@ -841,9 +832,9 @@ static int snd_amd7930_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_amd7930_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int type = kctl->private_value;
 	int *swval, change;
@@ -879,7 +870,7 @@ static int snd_amd7930_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t amd7930_controls[] __initdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new amd7930_controls[] __initdata = {
 	{
 		.iface		=	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name		=	"Monitor Volume",
@@ -909,9 +900,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t amd7930_controls[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init snd_amd7930_mixer(amd7930_t *amd)
+static int __init snd_amd7930_mixer(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	snd_assert(amd != NULL && amd->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -928,7 +919,7 @@ static int __init snd_amd7930_mixer(amd7930_t *amd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_free(amd7930_t *amd)
+static int snd_amd7930_free(struct snd_amd7930 *amd)
 {
 	amd7930_idle(amd);
 
@@ -943,27 +934,27 @@ static int snd_amd7930_free(amd7930_t *amd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_amd7930_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_amd7930_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	amd7930_t *amd = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd = device->device_data;
 
 	return snd_amd7930_free(amd);
 }
 
-static snd_device_ops_t snd_amd7930_dev_ops = {
+static struct snd_device_ops snd_amd7930_dev_ops = {
 	.dev_free	=	snd_amd7930_dev_free,
 };
 
-static int __init snd_amd7930_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __init snd_amd7930_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct sbus_dev *sdev,
 				     struct resource *rp,
 				     unsigned int reg_size,
 				     struct linux_prom_irqs *irq_prop,
 				     int dev,
-				     amd7930_t **ramd)
+				     struct snd_amd7930 **ramd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	amd7930_t *amd;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd;
 	int err;
 
 	*ramd = NULL;
@@ -1032,8 +1023,8 @@ static int __init amd7930_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 	struct linux_prom_registers reg_prop;
 	struct linux_prom_irqs irq_prop;
 	struct resource res, *rp;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	amd7930_t *amd;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *amd;
 	int err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -1088,9 +1079,6 @@ static int __init amd7930_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 	if ((err = snd_amd7930_mixer(amd)) < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto out_err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -1132,10 +1120,10 @@ static int __init amd7930_init(void)
 
 static void __exit amd7930_exit(void)
 {
-	amd7930_t *p = amd7930_list;
+	struct snd_amd7930 *p = amd7930_list;
 
 	while (p != NULL) {
-		amd7930_t *next = p->next;
+		struct snd_amd7930 *next = p->next;
 
 		snd_card_free(p->card);
 
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
index 1f8d27a6152..e9086e95a31 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -62,49 +62,47 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sun,CS4231}}");
 
 #ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-typedef struct sbus_dma_info {
+struct sbus_dma_info {
        spinlock_t      lock;
        int             dir;
        void __iomem    *regs;
-} sbus_dma_info_t;
+};
 #endif
 
-typedef struct snd_cs4231 cs4231_t;
-
-typedef struct cs4231_dma_control {
+struct cs4231_dma_control {
         void		(*prepare)(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int dir);
         void		(*enable)(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on);
         int		(*request)(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t len);
         unsigned int	(*address)(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont);
-        void		(*reset)(cs4231_t *chip); 
-        void		(*preallocate)(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm); 
+        void		(*reset)(struct snd_cs4231 *chip); 
+        void		(*preallocate)(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_snd_pcm *pcm); 
 #ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
 	struct		ebus_dma_info	ebus_info;
 #endif
 #ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
 	struct		sbus_dma_info	sbus_info;
 #endif
-} cs4231_dma_control_t;
+};
 
 struct snd_cs4231 {
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	void __iomem		*port;
 
-	cs4231_dma_control_t	p_dma;
-	cs4231_dma_control_t	c_dma;
+	struct cs4231_dma_control	p_dma;
+	struct cs4231_dma_control	c_dma;
 
 	u32			flags;
 #define CS4231_FLAG_EBUS	0x00000001
 #define CS4231_FLAG_PLAYBACK	0x00000002
 #define CS4231_FLAG_CAPTURE	0x00000004
 
-	snd_card_t		*card;
-	snd_pcm_t		*pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t	*playback_substream;
+	struct snd_card		*card;
+	struct snd_pcm		*pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream	*playback_substream;
 	unsigned int		p_periods_sent;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t	*capture_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream	*capture_substream;
 	unsigned int		c_periods_sent;
-	snd_timer_t		*timer;
+	struct snd_timer	*timer;
 
 	unsigned short mode;
 #define CS4231_MODE_NONE	0x0000
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ struct snd_cs4231 {
 	struct snd_cs4231	*next;
 };
 
-static cs4231_t *cs4231_list;
+static struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231_list;
 
 /* Eventually we can use sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c directly, but for
  * now....  -DaveM
@@ -341,12 +339,12 @@ static unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count	= 14,
 	.list	= rates,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4231_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
@@ -389,7 +387,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
 	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
 };
 
-static u8 __cs4231_readb(cs4231_t *cp, void __iomem *reg_addr)
+static u8 __cs4231_readb(struct snd_cs4231 *cp, void __iomem *reg_addr)
 {
 #ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
 	if (cp->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
@@ -404,7 +402,7 @@ static u8 __cs4231_readb(cs4231_t *cp, void __iomem *reg_addr)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void __cs4231_writeb(cs4231_t *cp, u8 val, void __iomem *reg_addr)
+static void __cs4231_writeb(struct snd_cs4231 *cp, u8 val, void __iomem *reg_addr)
 {
 #ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
 	if (cp->flags & CS4231_FLAG_EBUS) {
@@ -423,7 +421,7 @@ static void __cs4231_writeb(cs4231_t *cp, u8 val, void __iomem *reg_addr)
  *  Basic I/O functions
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		     unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
@@ -450,7 +448,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -467,7 +465,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val
 	mb();
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -485,7 +483,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char valu
 	mb();
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int timeout;
 	unsigned char ret;
@@ -508,7 +506,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
  *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -523,7 +521,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
 	     	udelay(1000);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -544,7 +542,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -602,9 +600,11 @@ static void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_advance_dma(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int *periods_sent)
+static void snd_cs4231_advance_dma(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   unsigned int *periods_sent)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	while (1) {
 		unsigned int period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -619,10 +619,11 @@ static void snd_cs4231_advance_dma(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, snd_pcm_
 	}
 }
 
-static void cs4231_dma_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int what, int on)
+static void cs4231_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       unsigned int what, int on)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	cs4231_dma_control_t *dma_cont;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont;
 
 	if (what & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) {
 		dma_cont = &chip->p_dma;
@@ -650,9 +651,9 @@ static void cs4231_dma_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int what
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	{
 		unsigned int what = 0;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		struct list_head *pos;
 		unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 	return freq_bits[13];
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip, int format, int channels)
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int format, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char rformat;
 
@@ -728,7 +729,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip, int format, int chann
 	return rformat;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -768,7 +769,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       unsigned char pdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *para
 	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                       unsigned char cdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -824,18 +825,18 @@ static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *param
  *  Timer interface
  */
 
-static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 
 	return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
@@ -856,10 +857,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
@@ -869,7 +870,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void __init snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -927,7 +928,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1013,21 +1014,21 @@ static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
  *  timer open/close
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
 {
 	.flags		=	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution	=	9945,
@@ -1043,10 +1044,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
  *  ok.. exported functions..
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_pdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1061,15 +1062,15 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -1086,10 +1087,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_cdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1104,14 +1105,14 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -1125,7 +1126,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -1138,10 +1139,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
 		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_play_callback(cs4231_t *cookie)
+static void snd_cs4231_play_callback(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
-
 	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) {
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
 		snd_cs4231_advance_dma(&chip->p_dma, chip->playback_substream,
@@ -1149,10 +1148,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_play_callback(cs4231_t *cookie)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_capture_callback(cs4231_t *cookie)
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_callback(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
-
 	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) {
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
 		snd_cs4231_advance_dma(&chip->c_dma, chip->capture_substream,
@@ -1160,10 +1157,10 @@ static void snd_cs4231_capture_callback(cs4231_t *cookie)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	cs4231_dma_control_t *dma_cont = &chip->p_dma;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont = &chip->p_dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -1175,10 +1172,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	cs4231_dma_control_t *dma_cont = &chip->c_dma;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont = &chip->c_dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
@@ -1194,7 +1191,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, vers;
@@ -1259,7 +1256,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
@@ -1279,7 +1276,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
 	.periods_max		= 1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
 {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
@@ -1299,10 +1296,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
 	.periods_max		= 1024,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
@@ -1319,10 +1316,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
@@ -1339,9 +1336,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
@@ -1349,9 +1346,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -1363,7 +1360,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * XXX the audio AUXIO register...
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.open		=	snd_cs4231_playback_open,
 	.close		=	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
 	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1374,7 +1371,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer	=	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.open		=	snd_cs4231_capture_open,
 	.close		=	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
 	.ioctl		=	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1385,16 +1382,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer	=	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_cs4231_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -1405,7 +1395,6 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip)
 	
 	/* global setup */
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4231_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4231");
 
@@ -1416,16 +1405,10 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = timer->private_data;
-	chip->timer = NULL;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Timer initialization */
@@ -1438,7 +1421,6 @@ int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip)
 		return err;
 	strcpy(timer->name, "CS4231");
 	timer->private_data = chip;
-	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
 	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
 	chip->timer = timer;
 
@@ -1449,12 +1431,13 @@ int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
 	};
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -1467,9 +1450,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *ui
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -1482,9 +1466,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1509,7 +1494,8 @@ static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *uc
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1522,9 +1508,10 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1544,9 +1531,10 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1571,7 +1559,8 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1584,9 +1573,10 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1612,9 +1602,10 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1659,7 +1650,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontr
   .get = snd_cs4231_get_double, .put = snd_cs4231_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] __initdata = {
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -1688,9 +1679,9 @@ CS4231_SINGLE("Line Out Switch", 0, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
 CS4231_SINGLE("Headphone Out Switch", 0, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, 7, 1, 1)
 };
                                         
-int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err, idx;
 
 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1710,9 +1701,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 static int dev;
 
-static int cs4231_attach_begin(snd_card_t **rcard)
+static int __init cs4231_attach_begin(struct snd_card **rcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	*rcard = NULL;
 
@@ -1735,7 +1726,7 @@ static int cs4231_attach_begin(snd_card_t **rcard)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4231_attach_finish(snd_card_t *card, cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init cs4231_attach_finish(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1748,9 +1739,6 @@ static int cs4231_attach_finish(snd_card_t *card, cs4231_t *chip)
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip)) < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto out_err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -1772,7 +1760,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_sbus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_re
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char status;
 	u32 csr;
-	cs4231_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
 
 	/*This is IRQ is not raised by the cs4231*/
 	if (!(__cs4231_readb(chip, CS4231P(chip, STATUS)) & CS4231_GLOBALIRQ))
@@ -1817,12 +1805,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_sbus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_re
  * SBUS DMA routines
  */
 
-int sbus_dma_request(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t len)
+static int sbus_dma_request(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t len)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 test, csr;
 	int err;
-	sbus_dma_info_t *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
+	struct sbus_dma_info *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
 	
 	if (len >= (1 << 24))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1849,11 +1837,11 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-void sbus_dma_prepare(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int d)
+static void sbus_dma_prepare(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int d)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 csr, test;
-	sbus_dma_info_t *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
+	struct sbus_dma_info *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
 	csr = sbus_readl(base->regs + APCCSR);
@@ -1868,11 +1856,11 @@ void sbus_dma_prepare(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int d)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void sbus_dma_enable(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on)
+static void sbus_dma_enable(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 csr, shift;
-	sbus_dma_info_t *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
+	struct sbus_dma_info *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
 	if (!on) {
@@ -1905,14 +1893,14 @@ void sbus_dma_enable(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned int sbus_dma_addr(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont)
+static unsigned int sbus_dma_addr(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont)
 {
-	sbus_dma_info_t *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
+	struct sbus_dma_info *base = &dma_cont->sbus_info;
 
         return sbus_readl(base->regs + base->dir + APCVA);
 }
 
-void sbus_dma_reset(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void sbus_dma_reset(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
         sbus_writel(APC_CHIP_RESET, chip->port + APCCSR);
         sbus_writel(0x00, chip->port + APCCSR);
@@ -1929,7 +1917,7 @@ void sbus_dma_reset(cs4231_t *chip)
 	               chip->port + APCCSR);
 }
 
-void sbus_dma_preallocate(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void sbus_dma_preallocate(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS,
 					      snd_dma_sbus_data(chip->dev_u.sdev),
@@ -1940,7 +1928,7 @@ void sbus_dma_preallocate(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
  * Init and exit routines
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_sbus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_sbus_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->irq[0])
 		free_irq(chip->irq[0], chip);
@@ -1948,31 +1936,28 @@ static int snd_cs4231_sbus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
 	if (chip->port)
 		sbus_iounmap(chip->port, chip->regs_size);
 
-	if (chip->timer)
-		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
-
 	kfree(chip);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs4231_t *cp = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cp = device->device_data;
 
 	return snd_cs4231_sbus_free(cp);
 }
 
-static snd_device_ops_t snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_ops = {
+static struct snd_device_ops snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_ops = {
 	.dev_free	=	snd_cs4231_sbus_dev_free,
 };
 
-static int __init snd_cs4231_sbus_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __init snd_cs4231_sbus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct sbus_dev *sdev,
 					 int dev,
-					 cs4231_t **rchip)
+					 struct snd_cs4231 **rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -2043,11 +2028,11 @@ static int __init snd_cs4231_sbus_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4231_sbus_attach(struct sbus_dev *sdev)
+static int __init cs4231_sbus_attach(struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 {
 	struct resource *rp = &sdev->resource[0];
-	cs4231_t *cp;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cp;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	err = cs4231_attach_begin(&card);
@@ -2073,14 +2058,14 @@ static int cs4231_sbus_attach(struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 
 static void snd_cs4231_ebus_play_callback(struct ebus_dma_info *p, int event, void *cookie)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = cookie;
 	
 	snd_cs4231_play_callback(chip);
 }
 
 static void snd_cs4231_ebus_capture_callback(struct ebus_dma_info *p, int event, void *cookie)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = cookie;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = cookie;
 
 	snd_cs4231_capture_callback(chip);
 }
@@ -2089,32 +2074,32 @@ static void snd_cs4231_ebus_capture_callback(struct ebus_dma_info *p, int event,
  * EBUS DMA wrappers
  */
 
-int _ebus_dma_request(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t len)
+static int _ebus_dma_request(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t len)
 {
 	return ebus_dma_request(&dma_cont->ebus_info, bus_addr, len);
 }
 
-void _ebus_dma_enable(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on)
+static void _ebus_dma_enable(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int on)
 {
 	ebus_dma_enable(&dma_cont->ebus_info, on);
 }
 
-void _ebus_dma_prepare(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int dir)
+static void _ebus_dma_prepare(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont, int dir)
 {
 	ebus_dma_prepare(&dma_cont->ebus_info, dir);
 }
 
-unsigned int _ebus_dma_addr(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont)
+static unsigned int _ebus_dma_addr(struct cs4231_dma_control *dma_cont)
 {
 	return ebus_dma_addr(&dma_cont->ebus_info);
 }
 
-void _ebus_dma_reset(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void _ebus_dma_reset(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	return;
 }
 
-void _ebus_dma_preallocate(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void _ebus_dma_preallocate(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 				      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->dev_u.pdev),
@@ -2125,7 +2110,7 @@ void _ebus_dma_preallocate(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_t *pcm)
  * Init and exit routines
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_ebus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_ebus_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->c_dma.ebus_info.regs) {
 		ebus_dma_unregister(&chip->c_dma.ebus_info);
@@ -2138,31 +2123,29 @@ static int snd_cs4231_ebus_free(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 	if (chip->port)
 		iounmap(chip->port);
-	if (chip->timer)
-		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
 
 	kfree(chip);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs4231_t *cp = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cp = device->device_data;
 
 	return snd_cs4231_ebus_free(cp);
 }
 
-static snd_device_ops_t snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_ops = {
+static struct snd_device_ops snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_ops = {
 	.dev_free	=	snd_cs4231_ebus_dev_free,
 };
 
-static int __init snd_cs4231_ebus_create(snd_card_t *card,
+static int __init snd_cs4231_ebus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					 struct linux_ebus_device *edev,
 					 int dev,
-					 cs4231_t **rchip)
+					 struct snd_cs4231 **rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -2252,10 +2235,10 @@ static int __init snd_cs4231_ebus_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4231_ebus_attach(struct linux_ebus_device *edev)
+static int __init cs4231_ebus_attach(struct linux_ebus_device *edev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	err = cs4231_attach_begin(&card);
@@ -2328,10 +2311,10 @@ static int __init cs4231_init(void)
 
 static void __exit cs4231_exit(void)
 {
-	cs4231_t *p = cs4231_list;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *p = cs4231_list;
 
 	while (p != NULL) {
-		cs4231_t *next = p->next;
+		struct snd_cs4231 *next = p->next;
 
 		snd_card_free(p->card);
 
diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
index 59a77129470..2164b7d290c 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ struct dbri_desc {
 };
 
 /* Per stream (playback or record) information */
-typedef struct dbri_streaminfo {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+struct dbri_streaminfo {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	u32 dvma_buffer;	/* Device view of Alsa DMA buffer */
 	int left;		/* # of bytes left in DMA buffer  */
 	int size;		/* Size of DMA buffer             */
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ typedef struct dbri_streaminfo {
 	int left_gain;		/* mixer elements                 */
 	int right_gain;
 	int balance;
-} dbri_streaminfo_t;
+};
 
 /* This structure holds the information for both chips (DBRI & CS4215) */
-typedef struct snd_dbri {
-	snd_card_t *card;	/* ALSA card */
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+struct snd_dbri {
+	struct snd_card *card;	/* ALSA card */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	int regs_size, irq;	/* Needed for unload */
 	struct sbus_dev *sdev;	/* SBUS device info */
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ typedef struct snd_dbri {
 	struct dbri_streaminfo stream_info[DBRI_NO_STREAMS];
 
 	struct snd_dbri *next;
-} snd_dbri_t;
+};
 
 #define DBRI_MAX_VOLUME		63	/* Output volume */
 #define DBRI_MAX_GAIN		15	/* Input gain */
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ typedef struct snd_dbri {
 /* Return a pointer to dbri_streaminfo */
 #define DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream)	&dbri->stream_info[DBRI_STREAMNO(substream)]
 
-static snd_dbri_t *dbri_list = NULL;	/* All DBRI devices */
+static struct snd_dbri *dbri_list = NULL;	/* All DBRI devices */
 
 /*
  * Short data pipes transmit LSB first. The CS4215 receives MSB first. Grrr.
@@ -652,12 +652,12 @@ to the DBRI.
 
 */
 
-static void dbri_process_interrupt_buffer(snd_dbri_t * dbri);
+static void dbri_process_interrupt_buffer(struct snd_dbri * dbri);
 
-enum dbri_lock_t { NoGetLock, GetLock };
+enum dbri_lock { NoGetLock, GetLock };
 #define MAXLOOPS 10
 
-static volatile s32 *dbri_cmdlock(snd_dbri_t * dbri, enum dbri_lock_t get)
+static volatile s32 *dbri_cmdlock(struct snd_dbri * dbri, enum dbri_lock get)
 {
 	int maxloops = MAXLOOPS;
 
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static volatile s32 *dbri_cmdlock(snd_dbri_t * dbri, enum dbri_lock_t get)
 	return &dbri->dma->cmd[0];
 }
 
-static void dbri_cmdsend(snd_dbri_t * dbri, volatile s32 * cmd)
+static void dbri_cmdsend(struct snd_dbri * dbri, volatile s32 * cmd)
 {
 	volatile s32 *ptr;
 	u32	reg;
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ static void dbri_cmdsend(snd_dbri_t * dbri, volatile s32 * cmd)
 }
 
 /* Lock must be held when calling this */
-static void dbri_reset(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void dbri_reset(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static void dbri_reset(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 }
 
 /* Lock must not be held before calling this */
-static void dbri_initialize(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void dbri_initialize(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	volatile s32 *cmd;
 	u32 dma_addr, tmp;
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ list ordering, among other things.  The transmit and receive functions
 here interface closely with the transmit and receive interrupt code.
 
 */
-static int pipe_active(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
+static int pipe_active(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe)
 {
 	return ((pipe >= 0) && (dbri->pipes[pipe].desc != -1));
 }
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static int pipe_active(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
  * Called on an in-use pipe to clear anything being transmitted or received
  * Lock must be held before calling this.
  */
-static void reset_pipe(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
+static void reset_pipe(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe)
 {
 	int sdp;
 	int desc;
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ static void reset_pipe(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
 }
 
 /* FIXME: direction as an argument? */
-static void setup_pipe(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, int sdp)
+static void setup_pipe(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe, int sdp)
 {
 	if (pipe < 0 || pipe > 31) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "DBRI: setup_pipe called with illegal pipe number\n");
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static void setup_pipe(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, int sdp)
 }
 
 /* FIXME: direction not needed */
-static void link_time_slot(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe,
+static void link_time_slot(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe,
 			   enum in_or_out direction, int basepipe,
 			   int length, int cycle)
 {
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static void link_time_slot(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe,
 	dbri_cmdsend(dbri, cmd);
 }
 
-static void unlink_time_slot(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe,
+static void unlink_time_slot(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe,
 			     enum in_or_out direction, int prevpipe,
 			     int nextpipe)
 {
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ static void unlink_time_slot(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe,
  * in the low-order 8 bits, filled either MSB-first or LSB-first,
  * depending on the settings passed to setup_pipe()
  */
-static void xmit_fixed(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, unsigned int data)
+static void xmit_fixed(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe, unsigned int data)
 {
 	volatile s32 *cmd;
 
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ static void xmit_fixed(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, unsigned int data)
 	dbri_cmdsend(dbri, cmd);
 }
 
-static void recv_fixed(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, volatile __u32 * ptr)
+static void recv_fixed(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe, volatile __u32 * ptr)
 {
 	if (pipe < 16 || pipe > 31) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "DBRI: recv_fixed called with illegal pipe number\n");
@@ -1072,9 +1072,9 @@ static void recv_fixed(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe, volatile __u32 * ptr)
  * data buffers.  Buffers too large for a single descriptor will
  * be spread across multiple descriptors.
  */
-static int setup_descs(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int streamno, unsigned int period)
+static int setup_descs(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int streamno, unsigned int period)
 {
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = &dbri->stream_info[streamno];
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = &dbri->stream_info[streamno];
 	__u32 dvma_buffer;
 	int desc = 0;
 	int len;
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ multiplexed serial interface which the DBRI can operate in either master
 
 enum master_or_slave { CHImaster, CHIslave };
 
-static void reset_chi(snd_dbri_t * dbri, enum master_or_slave master_or_slave,
+static void reset_chi(struct snd_dbri * dbri, enum master_or_slave master_or_slave,
 		      int bits_per_frame)
 {
 	volatile s32 *cmd;
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ In the standard SPARC audio configuration, the CS4215 codec is attached
 to the DBRI via the CHI interface and few of the DBRI's PIO pins.
 
 */
-static void cs4215_setup_pipes(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void cs4215_setup_pipes(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Data mode:
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ static int cs4215_init_data(struct cs4215 *mm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cs4215_setdata(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int muted)
+static void cs4215_setdata(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int muted)
 {
 	if (muted) {
 		dbri->mm.data[0] |= 63;
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ static void cs4215_setdata(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int muted)
 		dbri->mm.data[3] &= ~15;
 	} else {
 		/* Start by setting the playback attenuation. */
-		dbri_streaminfo_t *info = &dbri->stream_info[DBRI_PLAY];
+		struct dbri_streaminfo *info = &dbri->stream_info[DBRI_PLAY];
 		int left_gain = info->left_gain % 64;
 		int right_gain = info->right_gain % 64;
 
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ static void cs4215_setdata(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int muted)
 /*
  * Set the CS4215 to data mode.
  */
-static void cs4215_open(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void cs4215_open(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	int data_width;
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static void cs4215_open(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 /*
  * Send the control information (i.e. audio format)
  */
-static int cs4215_setctrl(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static int cs4215_setctrl(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	int i, val;
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ static int cs4215_setctrl(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
  * As part of the process we resend the settings for the data
  * timeslots as well.
  */
-static int cs4215_prepare(snd_dbri_t * dbri, unsigned int rate,
+static int cs4215_prepare(struct snd_dbri * dbri, unsigned int rate,
 			  snd_pcm_format_t format, unsigned int channels)
 {
 	int freq_idx;
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static int cs4215_prepare(snd_dbri_t * dbri, unsigned int rate,
 /*
  *
  */
-static int cs4215_init(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static int cs4215_init(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	u32 reg2 = sbus_readl(dbri->regs + REG2);
 	dprintk(D_MM, "cs4215_init: reg2=0x%x\n", reg2);
@@ -1697,8 +1697,8 @@ even if we're running cli'ed.
  */
 static void xmit_descs(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = (snd_dbri_t *) data;
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = (struct snd_dbri *) data;
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info;
 	volatile s32 *cmd;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int first_td;
@@ -1780,9 +1780,9 @@ static DECLARE_TASKLET(xmit_descs_task, xmit_descs, 0);
  * done by the xmit_descs() tasklet above since that could take longer.
  */
 
-static void transmission_complete_intr(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
+static void transmission_complete_intr(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe)
 {
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info;
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info;
 	int td;
 	int status;
 
@@ -1830,9 +1830,9 @@ static void transmission_complete_intr(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(info->substream);
 }
 
-static void reception_complete_intr(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
+static void reception_complete_intr(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int pipe)
 {
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info;
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info;
 	int rd = dbri->pipes[pipe].desc;
 	s32 status;
 
@@ -1874,7 +1874,7 @@ static void reception_complete_intr(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int pipe)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(info->substream);
 }
 
-static void dbri_process_one_interrupt(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int x)
+static void dbri_process_one_interrupt(struct snd_dbri * dbri, int x)
 {
 	int val = D_INTR_GETVAL(x);
 	int channel = D_INTR_GETCHAN(x);
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ static void dbri_process_one_interrupt(snd_dbri_t * dbri, int x)
  * order is important since we might recurse back into this function
  * and need to make sure the pointer has been advanced first.
  */
-static void dbri_process_interrupt_buffer(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void dbri_process_interrupt_buffer(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	s32 x;
 
@@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ static void dbri_process_interrupt_buffer(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 static irqreturn_t snd_dbri_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = dev_id;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = dev_id;
 	static int errcnt = 0;
 	int x;
 
@@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_dbri_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 /****************************************************************************
 		PCM Interface
 ****************************************************************************/
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_dbri_pcm_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_dbri_pcm_hw = {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -2051,11 +2051,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_dbri_pcm_hw = {
 	.periods_max		= 1024,
 };
 
-static int snd_dbri_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_dbri_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dprintk(D_USR, "open audio output.\n");
@@ -2074,10 +2074,10 @@ static int snd_dbri_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dbri_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_dbri_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 
 	dprintk(D_USR, "close audio output.\n");
 	info->substream = NULL;
@@ -2087,12 +2087,12 @@ static int snd_dbri_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dbri_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_dbri_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 	int direction;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -2129,10 +2129,10 @@ static int snd_dbri_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dbri_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_dbri_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 	int direction;
 	dprintk(D_USR, "hw_free.\n");
 
@@ -2153,11 +2153,11 @@ static int snd_dbri_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_dbri_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_dbri_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 
 	info->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -2184,10 +2184,10 @@ static int snd_dbri_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_dbri_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_dbri_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -2211,10 +2211,10 @@ static int snd_dbri_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dbri_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dbri_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = DBRI_STREAM(dbri, substream);
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ret;
 
 	ret = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, info->offset)
@@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dbri_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_dbri_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_dbri_ops = {
 	.open = snd_dbri_open,
 	.close = snd_dbri_close,
 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -2235,9 +2235,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_dbri_ops = {
 	.pointer = snd_dbri_pointer,
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_dbri_pcm(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static int __devinit snd_dbri_pcm(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(dbri->card,
@@ -2270,8 +2270,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_dbri_pcm(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 			Mixer interface
 *****************************************************************************/
 
-static int snd_cs4215_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4215_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -2284,11 +2284,11 @@ static int snd_cs4215_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4215_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4215_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info;
 	snd_assert(dbri != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	info = &dbri->stream_info[kcontrol->private_value];
 	snd_assert(info != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2298,11 +2298,11 @@ static int snd_cs4215_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4215_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4215_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	dbri_streaminfo_t *info = &dbri->stream_info[kcontrol->private_value];
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct dbri_streaminfo *info = &dbri->stream_info[kcontrol->private_value];
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int changed = 0;
 
@@ -2329,8 +2329,8 @@ static int snd_cs4215_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4215_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				  snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4215_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -2342,10 +2342,10 @@ static int snd_cs4215_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4215_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4215_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int elem = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -2367,10 +2367,10 @@ static int snd_cs4215_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4215_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
-				 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4215_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int elem = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -2425,7 +2425,7 @@ static int snd_cs4215_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
   .get = snd_cs4215_get_single, .put = snd_cs4215_put_single, \
   .private_value = entry | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) },
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t dbri_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new dbri_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	{
 	 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	 .name  = "Playback Volume",
@@ -2452,11 +2452,11 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t dbri_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 	CS4215_SINGLE("Mic boost", 4, 4, 1, 1)
 };
 
-#define NUM_CS4215_CONTROLS (sizeof(dbri_controls)/sizeof(snd_kcontrol_new_t))
+#define NUM_CS4215_CONTROLS (sizeof(dbri_controls)/sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new))
 
-static int __init snd_dbri_mixer(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static int __init snd_dbri_mixer(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	snd_assert(dbri != NULL && dbri->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -2482,9 +2482,9 @@ static int __init snd_dbri_mixer(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 /****************************************************************************
 			/proc interface
 ****************************************************************************/
-static void dbri_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void dbri_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "REG0: 0x%x\n", sbus_readl(dbri->regs + REG0));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "REG2: 0x%x\n", sbus_readl(dbri->regs + REG2));
@@ -2493,10 +2493,10 @@ static void dbri_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
 }
 
 #ifdef DBRI_DEBUG
-static void dbri_debug_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
-			    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void dbri_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = entry->private_data;
 	int pipe;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "debug=%d\n", dbri_debug);
 
@@ -2516,18 +2516,18 @@ static void dbri_debug_read(snd_info_entry_t * entry,
 }
 #endif
 
-void snd_dbri_proc(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+void snd_dbri_proc(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(dbri->card, "regs", &entry);
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dbri, 1024, dbri_regs_read);
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(dbri->card, "regs", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dbri, 1024, dbri_regs_read);
 
 #ifdef DBRI_DEBUG
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(dbri->card, "debug", &entry);
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dbri, 4096, dbri_debug_read);
-	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;	/* Readable only. */
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(dbri->card, "debug", &entry)) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dbri, 4096, dbri_debug_read);
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;	/* Readable only. */
+	}
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2536,13 +2536,13 @@ void snd_dbri_proc(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 **************************** Initialization ********************************
 ****************************************************************************
 */
-static void snd_dbri_free(snd_dbri_t * dbri);
+static void snd_dbri_free(struct snd_dbri * dbri);
 
-static int __init snd_dbri_create(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __init snd_dbri_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				  struct sbus_dev *sdev,
 				  struct linux_prom_irqs *irq, int dev)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri = card->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dbri->lock);
@@ -2593,7 +2593,7 @@ static int __init snd_dbri_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_dbri_free(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
+static void snd_dbri_free(struct snd_dbri * dbri)
 {
 	dprintk(D_GEN, "snd_dbri_free\n");
 	dbri_reset(dbri);
@@ -2611,10 +2611,10 @@ static void snd_dbri_free(snd_dbri_t * dbri)
 
 static int __init dbri_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *dbri;
+	struct snd_dbri *dbri;
 	struct linux_prom_irqs irq;
 	struct resource *rp;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	static int dev = 0;
 	int err;
 
@@ -2638,7 +2638,7 @@ static int __init dbri_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 	}
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(snd_dbri_t));
+			    sizeof(struct snd_dbri));
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2654,7 +2654,7 @@ static int __init dbri_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	dbri = (snd_dbri_t *) card->private_data;
+	dbri = card->private_data;
 	if ((err = snd_dbri_pcm(dbri)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
@@ -2664,9 +2664,6 @@ static int __init dbri_attach(int prom_node, struct sbus_dev *sdev)
 	/* /proc file handling */
 	snd_dbri_proc(dbri);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
@@ -2709,11 +2706,11 @@ static int __init dbri_init(void)
 
 static void __exit dbri_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_dbri_t *this = dbri_list;
+	struct snd_dbri *this = dbri_list;
 
 	while (this != NULL) {
-		snd_dbri_t *next = this->next;
-		snd_card_t *card = this->card;
+		struct snd_dbri *next = this->next;
+		struct snd_card *card = this->card;
 
 		snd_dbri_free(this);
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
index 9e2b4c0c8a8..7c8e328fae6 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu8000/Emu10k1
  */
-int snd_emux_new(snd_emux_t **remu)
+int snd_emux_new(struct snd_emux **remu)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	*remu = NULL;
 	emu = kzalloc(sizeof(*emu), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -66,10 +66,33 @@ int snd_emux_new(snd_emux_t **remu)
 
 /*
  */
-int snd_emux_register(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
+static int sf_sample_new(void *private_data, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+				  struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+				  const void __user *buf, long count)
+{
+	struct snd_emux *emu = private_data;
+	return emu->ops.sample_new(emu, sp, hdr, buf, count);
+	
+}
+
+static int sf_sample_free(void *private_data, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+				   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
+{
+	struct snd_emux *emu = private_data;
+	return emu->ops.sample_free(emu, sp, hdr);
+	
+}
+
+static void sf_sample_reset(void *private_data)
+{
+	struct snd_emux *emu = private_data;
+	emu->ops.sample_reset(emu);
+}
+
+int snd_emux_register(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index, char *name)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_sf_callback_t sf_cb;
+	struct snd_sf_callback sf_cb;
 
 	snd_assert(emu->hw != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	snd_assert(emu->max_voices > 0, return -EINVAL);
@@ -78,16 +101,20 @@ int snd_emux_register(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
 
 	emu->card = card;
 	emu->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
-	emu->voices = kcalloc(emu->max_voices, sizeof(snd_emux_voice_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	emu->voices = kcalloc(emu->max_voices, sizeof(struct snd_emux_voice),
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (emu->voices == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* create soundfont list */
 	memset(&sf_cb, 0, sizeof(sf_cb));
 	sf_cb.private_data = emu;
-	sf_cb.sample_new = (snd_sf_sample_new_t)emu->ops.sample_new;
-	sf_cb.sample_free = (snd_sf_sample_free_t)emu->ops.sample_free;
-	sf_cb.sample_reset = (snd_sf_sample_reset_t)emu->ops.sample_reset;
+	if (emu->ops.sample_new)
+		sf_cb.sample_new = sf_sample_new;
+	if (emu->ops.sample_free)
+		sf_cb.sample_free = sf_sample_free;
+	if (emu->ops.sample_reset)
+		sf_cb.sample_reset = sf_sample_reset;
 	emu->sflist = snd_sf_new(&sf_cb, emu->memhdr);
 	if (emu->sflist == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -112,7 +139,7 @@ int snd_emux_register(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
 
 /*
  */
-int snd_emux_free(snd_emux_t *emu)
+int snd_emux_free(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
index 4764940f11a..a447218b616 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #define xoffsetof(type,tag)	((long)(&((type)NULL)->tag) - (long)(NULL))
 
-#define parm_offset(tag)	xoffsetof(soundfont_voice_parm_t*, tag)
+#define parm_offset(tag)	xoffsetof(struct soundfont_voice_parm *, tag)
 
 #define PARM_IS_BYTE		(1 << 0)
 #define PARM_IS_WORD		(1 << 1)
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ static struct emux_parm_defs {
 
 /* set byte effect value */
 static void
-effect_set_byte(unsigned char *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
+effect_set_byte(unsigned char *valp, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int type)
 {
 	short effect;
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 
 	effect = fx->val[type];
 	if (fx->flag[type] == EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD) {
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ effect_set_byte(unsigned char *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
 
 /* set word effect value */
 static void
-effect_set_word(unsigned short *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
+effect_set_word(unsigned short *valp, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int type)
 {
 	int effect;
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 
 	effect = *(unsigned short*)&fx->val[type];
 	if (fx->flag[type] == EMUX_FX_FLAG_ADD)
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ effect_set_word(unsigned short *valp, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type)
 
 /* address offset */
 static int
-effect_get_offset(snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int lo, int hi, int mode)
+effect_get_offset(struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int lo, int hi, int mode)
 {
 	int addr = 0;
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 
 	if (fx->flag[hi])
 		addr = (short)fx->val[hi];
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ effect_get_offset(snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int lo, int hi, int mode)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
 /* change effects - for OSS sequencer compatibility */
 void
-snd_emux_send_effect_oss(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val)
+snd_emux_send_effect_oss(struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			 struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int type, int val)
 {
 	int mode;
 
@@ -173,13 +174,14 @@ snd_emux_send_effect_oss(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int ty
  * if update is necessary, call emu8000_control
  */
 void
-snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val, int mode)
+snd_emux_send_effect(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		     int type, int val, int mode)
 {
 	int i;
 	int offset;
 	unsigned char *srcp, *origp;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	emu = port->emu;
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type,
 	/* modify the register values */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < emu->max_voices; i++) {
-		snd_emux_voice_t *vp = &emu->voices[i];
+		struct snd_emux_voice *vp = &emu->voices[i];
 		if (!STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state) || vp->chan != chan)
 			continue;
 		srcp = (unsigned char*)&vp->reg.parm + offset;
@@ -228,10 +230,10 @@ snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type,
 
 /* copy wavetable registers to voice table */
 void
-snd_emux_setup_effect(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+snd_emux_setup_effect(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
-	snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
+	struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx;
 	unsigned char *srcp;
 	int i;
 
@@ -275,10 +277,11 @@ snd_emux_setup_effect(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * effect table
  */
 void
-snd_emux_create_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+snd_emux_create_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p)
 {
 	int i;
-	p->effect = kcalloc(p->chset.max_channels, sizeof(snd_emux_effect_table_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	p->effect = kcalloc(p->chset.max_channels,
+			    sizeof(struct snd_emux_effect_table), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (p->effect) {
 		for (i = 0; i < p->chset.max_channels; i++)
 			p->chset.channels[i].private = p->effect + i;
@@ -289,17 +292,18 @@ snd_emux_create_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
 }
 
 void
-snd_emux_delete_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+snd_emux_delete_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p)
 {
 	kfree(p->effect);
 	p->effect = NULL;
 }
 
 void
-snd_emux_clear_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+snd_emux_clear_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p)
 {
 	if (p->effect) {
-		memset(p->effect, 0, sizeof(snd_emux_effect_table_t) * p->chset.max_channels);
+		memset(p->effect, 0, sizeof(struct snd_emux_effect_table) *
+		       p->chset.max_channels);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
index 4182b44eb47..9b63814c3f6 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * open the hwdep device
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_emux_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
  * close the device
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_emux_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
  * load patch
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
+snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(struct snd_emux *emu, void __user *arg)
 {
 	int err;
-	soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+	struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, arg, sizeof(patch)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_load_patch(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
  * set misc mode
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_misc_mode(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
+snd_emux_hwdep_misc_mode(struct snd_emux *emu, void __user *arg)
 {
-	struct sndrv_emux_misc_mode info;
+	struct snd_emux_misc_mode info;
 	int i;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_misc_mode(snd_emux_t *emu, void __user *arg)
  * ioctl
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
+		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_emux *emu = hw->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_EMUX_IOCTL_VERSION:
@@ -136,9 +137,9 @@ snd_emux_hwdep_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsi
  */
 
 int
-snd_emux_init_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_init_hwdep(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(emu->card, SNDRV_EMUX_HWDEP_NAME, emu->hwdep_idx, &hw)) < 0)
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ snd_emux_init_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * unregister
  */
 void
-snd_emux_delete_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_delete_hwdep(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	if (emu->hwdep) {
 		snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->hwdep);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
index 25edff9e1fc..c6917ba2c93 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
  */
 
 /* NRPN / CC -> Emu8000 parameter converter */
-typedef struct {
+struct nrpn_conv_table {
 	int control;
 	int effect;
 	int (*convert)(int val);
-} nrpn_conv_table;
+};
 
 /* effect sensitivity */
 
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ typedef struct {
  * convert NRPN/control values
  */
 
-static int send_converted_effect(nrpn_conv_table *table, int num_tables,
-				 snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan,
+static int send_converted_effect(struct nrpn_conv_table *table, int num_tables,
+				 struct snd_emux_port *port,
+				 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 				 int type, int val, int mode)
 {
 	int i, cval;
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static int fx_conv_Q(int val)
 }
 
 
-static nrpn_conv_table awe_effects[] =
+static struct nrpn_conv_table awe_effects[] =
 {
 	{ 0, EMUX_FX_LFO1_DELAY,	fx_lfo1_delay},
 	{ 1, EMUX_FX_LFO1_FREQ,	fx_lfo1_freq},
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ static int gs_vib_delay(int val)
 	return -(val - 64) * gs_sense[FX_VIBDELAY] / 50;
 }
 
-static nrpn_conv_table gs_effects[] =
+static struct nrpn_conv_table gs_effects[] =
 {
 	{32, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF,	gs_cutoff},
 	{33, EMUX_FX_FILTERQ,	gs_filterQ},
@@ -282,9 +283,10 @@ static nrpn_conv_table gs_effects[] =
  * NRPN events
  */
 void
-snd_emux_nrpn(void *p, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+snd_emux_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+	      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ static int xg_release(int val)
 	return -(val - 64) * xg_sense[FX_RELEASE] / 64;
 }
 
-static nrpn_conv_table xg_effects[] =
+static struct nrpn_conv_table xg_effects[] =
 {
 	{71, EMUX_FX_CUTOFF,	xg_cutoff},
 	{74, EMUX_FX_FILTERQ,	xg_filterQ},
@@ -357,7 +359,8 @@ static nrpn_conv_table xg_effects[] =
 };
 
 int
-snd_emux_xg_control(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int param)
+snd_emux_xg_control(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		    int param)
 {
 	return send_converted_effect(xg_effects, ARRAY_SIZE(xg_effects),
 				     port, chan, param,
@@ -369,10 +372,11 @@ snd_emux_xg_control(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int param)
  * receive sysex
  */
 void
-snd_emux_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+snd_emux_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed,
+	       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
index 5272f4ac8af..dfbfcfbe5dd 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -31,19 +31,25 @@
 #include "emux_voice.h"
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 
-static int snd_emux_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure);
-static int snd_emux_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
-static int snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg);
-static int snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
-static int snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg);
-static int snd_emux_event_oss_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
-static void reset_port_mode(snd_emux_port_t *port, int midi_mode);
-static void emuspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
-static void gusspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
-static void fake_event(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop);
+static int snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure);
+static int snd_emux_close_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg);
+static int snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
+				  unsigned long ioarg);
+static int snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
+				       const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
+static int snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg);
+static int snd_emux_event_oss_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
+				    void *private, int atomic, int hop);
+static void reset_port_mode(struct snd_emux_port *port, int midi_mode);
+static void emuspec_control(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			    int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
+static void gusspec_control(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			    int cmd, unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop);
+static void fake_event(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+		       int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /* operators */
-static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
+static struct snd_seq_oss_callback oss_callback = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open = snd_emux_open_seq_oss,
 	.close = snd_emux_close_seq_oss,
@@ -58,13 +64,13 @@ static snd_seq_oss_callback_t oss_callback = {
  */
 
 void
-snd_emux_init_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_init_seq_oss(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
-	snd_seq_oss_reg_t *arg;
-	snd_seq_device_t *dev;
+	struct snd_seq_oss_reg *arg;
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev;
 
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(emu->card, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OSS,
-			       sizeof(snd_seq_oss_reg_t), &dev) < 0)
+			       sizeof(struct snd_seq_oss_reg), &dev) < 0)
 		return;
 
 	emu->oss_synth = dev;
@@ -85,7 +91,7 @@ snd_emux_init_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * unregister
  */
 void
-snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	if (emu->oss_synth) {
 		snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->oss_synth);
@@ -101,11 +107,11 @@ snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * open port for OSS sequencer
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
+snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callback;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callback;
 	char tmpname[64];
 
 	emu = closure;
@@ -153,7 +159,7 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, void *closure)
  * reset port mode
  */
 static void
-reset_port_mode(snd_emux_port_t *port, int midi_mode)
+reset_port_mode(struct snd_emux_port *port, int midi_mode)
 {
 	if (midi_mode) {
 		port->port_mode = SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_MIDI;
@@ -173,10 +179,10 @@ reset_port_mode(snd_emux_port_t *port, int midi_mode)
  * close port
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+snd_emux_close_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	p = arg->private_data;
@@ -200,11 +206,11 @@ snd_emux_close_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
  * load patch
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
+snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
 			    const char __user *buf, int offs, int count)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 	int rc;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
 		rc = snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(emu->sflist, buf, count,
 						 SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port));
 	else if (format == SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
-		soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+		struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
 		if (count < (int)sizeof(patch))
 			rc = -EINVAL;
 		if (copy_from_user(&patch, buf, sizeof(patch)))
@@ -242,10 +248,10 @@ snd_emux_load_patch_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, int format,
  * ioctl
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg)
+snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioarg)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	p = arg->private_data;
@@ -273,9 +279,9 @@ snd_emux_ioctl_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long i
  * reset device
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
+snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 
 	snd_assert(arg != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 	p = arg->private_data;
@@ -289,11 +295,11 @@ snd_emux_reset_seq_oss(snd_seq_oss_arg_t *arg)
  * receive raw events: only SEQ_PRIVATE is accepted.
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_event_oss_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+snd_emux_event_oss_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
 			 int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 	unsigned char cmd, *data;
 
 	p = private_data;
@@ -320,14 +326,14 @@ snd_emux_event_oss_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
  * OSS/AWE driver specific h/w controls
  */
 static void
-emuspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
+emuspec_control(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port, int cmd,
 		unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int voice;
 	unsigned short p1;
 	short p2;
 	int i;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 
 	voice = event[3];
 	if (voice < 0 || voice >= port->chset.max_channels)
@@ -415,14 +421,14 @@ emuspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
 #include <linux/ultrasound.h>
 
 static void
-gusspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
+gusspec_control(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port, int cmd,
 		unsigned char *event, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int voice;
 	unsigned short p1;
 	short p2;
 	int plong;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 
 	if (port->port_mode != SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH)
 		return;
@@ -483,9 +489,9 @@ gusspec_control(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int cmd,
  * send an event to midi emulation
  */
 static void
-fake_event(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop)
+fake_event(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port, int ch, int param, int val, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_seq_event_t ev;
+	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 	ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER;
 	ev.data.control.channel = ch;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
index 0f155d68de0..a70a179f694 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
 static void
-snd_emux_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-			snd_info_buffer_t *buf)
+snd_emux_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+			struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 	int i;
 
 	emu = entry->private_data;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ snd_emux_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 #if 0  /* debug */
 	if (emu->voices[0].state != SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF && emu->voices[0].ch >= 0) {
-		snd_emux_voice_t *vp = &emu->voices[0];
+		struct snd_emux_voice *vp = &emu->voices[0];
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "voice 0: on\n");
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "mod delay=%x, atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, rel=%x\n",
 			    vp->reg.parm.moddelay,
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ snd_emux_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 }
 
 
-void snd_emux_proc_init(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int device)
+void snd_emux_proc_init(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int device)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[64];
 
 	sprintf(name, "wavetableD%d", device);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void snd_emux_proc_init(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int device)
 		emu->proc = entry;
 }
 
-void snd_emux_proc_free(snd_emux_t *emu)
+void snd_emux_proc_free(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	if (emu->proc) {
 		snd_info_unregister(emu->proc);
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
index 8ccd33f4aa5..1a973d7a90f 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -25,15 +25,14 @@
 
 /* Prototypes for static functions */
 static void free_port(void *private);
-static void snd_emux_init_port(snd_emux_port_t *p);
-static int snd_emux_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
-static int snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info);
-static int get_client(snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name);
+static void snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p);
+static int snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+static int snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /*
  * MIDI emulation operators
  */
-static snd_midi_op_t emux_ops = {
+static struct snd_midi_op emux_ops = {
 	snd_emux_note_on,
 	snd_emux_note_off,
 	snd_emux_key_press,
@@ -65,14 +64,14 @@ static snd_midi_op_t emux_ops = {
  * can connect to these ports to play midi data.
  */
 int
-snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index)
+snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
 {
 	int  i;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pinfo;
 	char tmpname[64];
 
-	sprintf(tmpname, "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
-	emu->client = get_client(card, index, tmpname);
+	emu->client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index,
+						   "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
 	if (emu->client < 0) {
 		snd_printk("can't create client\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index)
 	pinfo.event_input = snd_emux_event_input;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++) {
-		snd_emux_port_t *p;
+		struct snd_emux_port *p;
 
 		sprintf(tmpname, "%s Port %d", emu->name, i);
 		p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index)
  * destroy the kernel client.
  */
 void
-snd_emux_detach_seq(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_detach_seq(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	if (emu->voices)
 		snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
@@ -137,12 +136,12 @@ snd_emux_detach_seq(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * create a sequencer port and channel_set
  */
 
-snd_emux_port_t *
-snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name,
-			int max_channels, int oss_port,
-			snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback)
+struct snd_emux_port *
+snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
+		     int max_channels, int oss_port,
+		     struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 	int i, type, cap;
 
 	/* Allocate structures for this channel */
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name,
 		snd_printk("no memory\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(snd_midi_channel_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
 		snd_printk("no memory\n");
 		kfree(p);
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name,
 static void
 free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
 
 	p = private_data;
 	if (p) {
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ free_port(void *private_data)
  * initialize the port specific parameters
  */
 static void
-snd_emux_init_port(snd_emux_port_t *p)
+snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p)
 {
 	p->drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
 	p->volume_atten = 0;
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ snd_emux_init_port(snd_emux_port_t *p)
  * reset port
  */
 void
-snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port)
+snd_emux_reset_port(struct snd_emux_port *port)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port)
 	port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_REALTIME_PAN] = 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < port->chset.max_channels; i++) {
-		snd_midi_channel_t *chan = port->chset.channels + i;
+		struct snd_midi_channel *chan = port->chset.channels + i;
 		chan->drum_channel = ((port->drum_flags >> i) & 1) ? 1 : 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -251,10 +250,10 @@ snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port)
  * input sequencer event
  */
 int
-snd_emux_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
+snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
 		     int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = private_data;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && ev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ snd_emux_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
  * increment usage count
  */
 int
-snd_emux_inc_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	emu->used++;
 	if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner))
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ snd_emux_inc_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * decrease usage count
  */
 void
-snd_emux_dec_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	module_put(emu->card->module);
 	emu->used--;
@@ -302,10 +301,10 @@ snd_emux_dec_count(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	p = private_data;
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -323,10 +322,10 @@ snd_emux_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
  * Routine that is called upon the last unuse() of a particular port.
  */
 static int
-snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *p;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *p;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
 	p = private_data;
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -342,39 +341,9 @@ snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 
 
 /*
- * Create a sequencer client
- */
-static int
-get_client(snd_card_t *card, int index, char *name)
-{
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t cinfo;
-	int client;
-
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = NULL;
-	callbacks.allow_input = 1;
-	callbacks.allow_output = 1;
-
-	/* Find a free client, start from 1 as the MPU expects to use 0 */
-	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index, &callbacks);
-	if (client < 0)
-		return client;
-
-	memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo));
-	cinfo.client = client;
-	cinfo.type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	strcpy(cinfo.name, name);
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, &cinfo);
-
-	return client;
-}
-
-
-/*
  * attach virtual rawmidi devices
  */
-int snd_emux_init_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card)
+int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -382,13 +351,13 @@ int snd_emux_init_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card)
 	if (emu->midi_ports <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	emu->vmidi = kcalloc(emu->midi_ports, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_t*), GFP_KERNEL);
+	emu->vmidi = kcalloc(emu->midi_ports, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
-		snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-		snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
+		struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+		struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 		if (snd_virmidi_new(card, emu->midi_devidx + i, &rmidi) < 0)
 			goto __error;
 		rdev = rmidi->private_data;
@@ -411,7 +380,7 @@ __error:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu)
+int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index bd71b73be65..24705d15ebd 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -36,30 +36,34 @@
 #define LIMITVALUE(x, a, b) do { if ((x) < (a)) (x) = (a); else if ((x) > (b)) (x) = (b); } while (0)
 #define LIMITMAX(x, a) do {if ((x) > (a)) (x) = (a); } while (0)
 
-static int get_zone(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int *notep, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_sf_zone_t **table);
-static int get_bank(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
-static void terminate_note1(snd_emux_t *emu, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int free);
-static void exclusive_note_off(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int exclass);
-static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int free);
-static void update_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
-static void setup_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static int calc_pan(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static int calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static int calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
+static int get_zone(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+		    int *notep, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		    struct snd_sf_zone **table);
+static int get_bank(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+static void terminate_note1(struct snd_emux *emu, int note,
+			    struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int free);
+static void exclusive_note_off(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			       int exclass);
+static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int free);
+static void update_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
+static void setup_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static int calc_pan(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static int calc_volume(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static int calc_pitch(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
 
 
 /*
  * Start a note.
  */
 void
-snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 	int i, key, nvoices;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *table[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES];
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *table[SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_MULTI_VOICES];
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 
 	/* exclusive note off */
 	for (i = 0; i < nvoices; i++) {
-		snd_sf_zone_t *zp = table[i];
+		struct snd_sf_zone *zp = table[i];
 		if (zp && zp->v.exclusiveClass)
 			exclusive_note_off(emu, port, zp->v.exclusiveClass);
 	}
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
 	if (port->port_mode == SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_OSS_SYNTH) {
 		/* clear voice position for the next note on this channel */
-		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 		if (fx) {
 			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
 			fx->flag[EMUX_FX_COARSE_SAMPLE_START] = 0;
@@ -151,13 +155,13 @@ snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
  */
 void
-snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int ch;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
@@ -199,11 +203,12 @@ snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  */
 void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu = (snd_emux_t*) data;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu = (struct snd_emux *) data;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int ch, do_again = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&emu->voice_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 	for (ch = 0; ch < emu->max_voices; ch++) {
 		vp = &emu->voices[ch];
 		if (vp->state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_PENDING) {
@@ -221,20 +226,20 @@ void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
 		emu->timer_active = 1;
 	} else
 		emu->timer_active = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&emu->voice_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
  * key pressure change
  */
 void
-snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int ch;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
@@ -260,10 +265,10 @@ snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * Modulate the voices which belong to the channel
  */
 void
-snd_emux_update_channel(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int update)
+snd_emux_update_channel(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int update)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -287,10 +292,10 @@ snd_emux_update_channel(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int upd
  * Modulate all the voices which belong to the port.
  */
 void
-snd_emux_update_port(snd_emux_port_t *port, int update)
+snd_emux_update_port(struct snd_emux_port *port, int update)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu; 
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu; 
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -316,9 +321,9 @@ snd_emux_update_port(snd_emux_port_t *port, int update)
  * control events, not just the midi controllers
  */
 void
-snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
@@ -364,10 +369,10 @@ snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * terminate note - if free flag is true, free the terminated voice
  */
 static void
-terminate_note1(snd_emux_t *emu, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int free)
+terminate_note1(struct snd_emux *emu, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int free)
 {
 	int  i;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
@@ -385,10 +390,10 @@ terminate_note1(snd_emux_t *emu, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int free)
  * terminate note - exported for midi emulation
  */
 void
-snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_port_t *port;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port;
 
 	port = p;
 	snd_assert(port != NULL && chan != NULL, return);
@@ -405,10 +410,10 @@ snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * Terminate all the notes
  */
 void
-snd_emux_terminate_all(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_terminate_all(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
@@ -434,11 +439,11 @@ snd_emux_terminate_all(snd_emux_t *emu)
  * Terminate all voices associated with the given port
  */
 void
-snd_emux_sounds_off_all(snd_emux_port_t *port)
+snd_emux_sounds_off_all(struct snd_emux_port *port)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(port != NULL, return);
@@ -468,9 +473,9 @@ snd_emux_sounds_off_all(snd_emux_port_t *port)
  * is mainly for drums.
  */
 static void
-exclusive_note_off(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int exclass)
+exclusive_note_off(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port, int exclass)
 {
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	int  i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -490,7 +495,7 @@ exclusive_note_off(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port, int exclass)
  * if free flag is true, call free_voice after termination
  */
 static void
-terminate_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int free)
+terminate_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int free)
 {
 	emu->ops.terminate(vp);
 	vp->time = emu->use_time++;
@@ -508,7 +513,7 @@ terminate_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int free)
  * Modulate the voice
  */
 static void
-update_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+update_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update)
 {
 	if (!STATE_IS_PLAYING(vp->state))
 		return;
@@ -543,9 +548,9 @@ static unsigned short voltarget[16] = {
  * will be needed later.
  */
 static void
-setup_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+setup_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	soundfont_voice_parm_t *parm;
+	struct soundfont_voice_parm *parm;
 	int pitch;
 
 	/* copy the original register values */
@@ -636,9 +641,9 @@ static unsigned char pan_volumes[256] = {
 };
 
 static int
-calc_pan(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+calc_pan(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
 	int pan;
 
 	/* pan & loop start (pan 8bit, MSB, 0:right, 0xff:left) */
@@ -737,12 +742,12 @@ static unsigned char expressiontab[128] = {
  * voice and channels parameters.
  */
 static int
-calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+calc_volume(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int vol;
 	int main_vol, expression_vol, master_vol;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
-	snd_emux_port_t *port = vp->port;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
+	struct snd_emux_port *port = vp->port;
 
 	expression_vol = chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_EXPRESSION];
 	LIMITMAX(vp->velocity, 127);
@@ -775,7 +780,7 @@ calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
 	if (chan->private) {
-		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 		vol += fx->val[EMUX_FX_ATTEN];
 	}
 #endif
@@ -808,9 +813,9 @@ calc_volume(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  */
 
 static int
-calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+calc_pitch(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan = vp->chan;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan = vp->chan;
 	int offset;
 
 	/* calculate offset */
@@ -837,7 +842,7 @@ calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
 	/* add initial pitch correction */
 	if (chan->private) {
-		snd_emux_effect_table_t *fx = chan->private;
+		struct snd_emux_effect_table *fx = chan->private;
 		if (fx->flag[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH])
 			offset += fx->val[EMUX_FX_INIT_PITCH];
 	}
@@ -857,7 +862,7 @@ calc_pitch(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Get the bank number assigned to the channel
  */
 static int
-get_bank(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
+get_bank(struct snd_emux_port *port, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int val;
 
@@ -886,8 +891,9 @@ get_bank(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan)
  * The resultant zones are stored on table.
  */
 static int
-get_zone(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port,
-	 int *notep, int vel, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_sf_zone_t **table)
+get_zone(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port,
+	 int *notep, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+	 struct snd_sf_zone **table)
 {
 	int preset, bank, def_preset, def_bank;
 
@@ -910,9 +916,9 @@ get_zone(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port,
 /*
  */
 void
-snd_emux_init_voices(snd_emux_t *emu)
+snd_emux_init_voices(struct snd_emux *emu)
 {
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -932,7 +938,7 @@ snd_emux_init_voices(snd_emux_t *emu)
 
 /*
  */
-void snd_emux_lock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice)
+void snd_emux_lock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -947,7 +953,7 @@ void snd_emux_lock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice)
 
 /*
  */
-void snd_emux_unlock_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int voice)
+void snd_emux_unlock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
index 67eb55348cd..0a56ca18b16 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
@@ -29,60 +29,69 @@
 #include <sound/emux_synth.h>
 
 /* Prototypes for emux_seq.c */
-int snd_emux_init_seq(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int index);
-void snd_emux_detach_seq(snd_emux_t *emu);
-snd_emux_port_t *snd_emux_create_port(snd_emux_t *emu, char *name, int max_channels, int type, snd_seq_port_callback_t *callback);
-void snd_emux_reset_port(snd_emux_port_t *port);
-int snd_emux_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
-int snd_emux_inc_count(snd_emux_t *emu);
-void snd_emux_dec_count(snd_emux_t *emu);
-int snd_emux_init_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card);
-int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index);
+void snd_emux_detach_seq(struct snd_emux *emu);
+struct snd_emux_port *snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
+					   int max_channels, int type,
+					   struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback);
+void snd_emux_reset_port(struct snd_emux_port *port);
+int snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private,
+			 int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu);
+void snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu);
+int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 /* Prototypes for emux_synth.c */
-void snd_emux_init_voices(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_init_voices(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 void snd_emux_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_emux_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_emux_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
-void snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, snd_midi_channel_t *chan);
+void snd_emux_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 void snd_emux_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 
-void snd_emux_sounds_off_all(snd_emux_port_t *port);
-void snd_emux_update_channel(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int update);
-void snd_emux_update_port(snd_emux_port_t *port, int update);
+void snd_emux_sounds_off_all(struct snd_emux_port *port);
+void snd_emux_update_channel(struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			     struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int update);
+void snd_emux_update_port(struct snd_emux_port *port, int update);
 
 void snd_emux_timer_callback(unsigned long data);
 
 /* emux_effect.c */
 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
-void snd_emux_create_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
-void snd_emux_delete_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
-void snd_emux_clear_effect(snd_emux_port_t *p);
-void snd_emux_setup_effect(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-void snd_emux_send_effect_oss(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val);
-void snd_emux_send_effect(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int type, int val, int mode);
+void snd_emux_create_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p);
+void snd_emux_delete_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p);
+void snd_emux_clear_effect(struct snd_emux_port *p);
+void snd_emux_setup_effect(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+void snd_emux_send_effect_oss(struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			      struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int type, int val);
+void snd_emux_send_effect(struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int type, int val, int mode);
 #endif
 
 /* emux_nrpn.c */
-void snd_emux_sysex(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
-int snd_emux_xg_control(snd_emux_port_t *port, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, int param);
-void snd_emux_nrpn(void *private_data, snd_midi_channel_t *chan, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+void snd_emux_sysex(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
+int snd_emux_xg_control(struct snd_emux_port *port,
+			struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int param);
+void snd_emux_nrpn(void *private_data, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+		   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
 /* emux_oss.c */
-void snd_emux_init_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu);
-void snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_init_seq_oss(struct snd_emux *emu);
+void snd_emux_detach_seq_oss(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 /* emux_proc.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void snd_emux_proc_init(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_card_t *card, int device);
-void snd_emux_proc_free(snd_emux_t *emu);
+void snd_emux_proc_init(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int device);
+void snd_emux_proc_free(struct snd_emux *emu);
 #endif
 
 #define STATE_IS_PLAYING(s) ((s) & SNDRV_EMUX_ST_ON)
 
 /* emux_hwdep.c */
-int snd_emux_init_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu);
-void snd_emux_delete_hwdep(snd_emux_t *emu);
+int snd_emux_init_hwdep(struct snd_emux *emu);
+void snd_emux_delete_hwdep(struct snd_emux *emu);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index d0925ea5083..4c5754d4a2e 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -34,38 +34,49 @@
 
 /* Prototypes for static functions */
 
-static int open_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, int count, int client);
-static snd_soundfont_t *newsf(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int type, char *name);
-static int is_identical_font(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
-static int close_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
-static int probe_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int sample_id);
-static void set_zone_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_zone_t *zp);
-static snd_sf_zone_t *sf_zone_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf);
-static void set_sample_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp);
-static snd_sf_sample_t *sf_sample_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf);
-static void sf_sample_delete(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp);
-static int load_map(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
-static int load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
-static int remove_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, int bank, int instr);
-static void init_voice_info(soundfont_voice_info_t *avp);
-static void init_voice_parm(soundfont_voice_parm_t *pp);
-static snd_sf_sample_t *set_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, soundfont_voice_info_t *avp);
-static snd_sf_sample_t *find_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int sample_id);
-static int load_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
-static void rebuild_presets(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
-static void add_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *cur);
-static void delete_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *zp);
-static snd_sf_zone_t *search_first_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key);
-static int search_zones(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel, int preset, int bank, snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers, int level);
+static int open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
+		      int count, int client);
+static struct snd_soundfont *newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name);
+static int is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name);
+static int close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
+static int probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id);
+static void set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
+static struct snd_sf_zone *sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+				       struct snd_soundfont *sf);
+static void set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+			       struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
+static struct snd_sf_sample *sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+					   struct snd_soundfont *sf);
+static void sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+			     struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct snd_sf_sample *sp);
+static int load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count);
+static int load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
+static int remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+		       int bank, int instr);
+static void init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
+static void init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp);
+static struct snd_sf_sample *set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+					struct soundfont_voice_info *avp);
+static struct snd_sf_sample *find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id);
+static int load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count);
+static void rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
+static void add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur);
+static void delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp);
+static struct snd_sf_zone *search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist,
+					     int bank, int preset, int key);
+static int search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
+			int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
+			int max_layers, int level);
 static int get_index(int bank, int instr, int key);
-static void snd_sf_init(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
-static void snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist);
+static void snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
+static void snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist);
 
 /*
  * lock access to sflist
  */
 static void
-lock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+lock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	down(&sflist->presets_mutex);
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@ lock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * remove lock
  */
 static void
-unlock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+unlock_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
@@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ unlock_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * close the patch if the patch was opened by this client.
  */
 int
-snd_soundfont_close_check(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int client)
+snd_soundfont_close_check(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int client)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
@@ -115,9 +126,10 @@ snd_soundfont_close_check(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int client)
  * it wants to do with it.
  */
 int
-snd_soundfont_load(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count, int client)
+snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
+		   long count, int client)
 {
-	soundfont_patch_info_t patch;
+	struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int  rc;
 
@@ -215,10 +227,11 @@ is_special_type(int type)
 
 /* open patch; create sf list */
 static int
-open_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, int count, int client)
+open_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
+	   int count, int client)
 {
-	soundfont_open_parm_t parm;
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	struct soundfont_open_parm parm;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sflist->lock, flags);
@@ -251,10 +264,10 @@ open_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, int count, int client
 /*
  * Allocate a new soundfont structure.
  */
-static snd_soundfont_t *
-newsf(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int type, char *name)
+static struct snd_soundfont *
+newsf(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int type, char *name)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
 
 	/* check the shared fonts */
 	if (type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) {
@@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ newsf(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int type, char *name)
 
 /* check if the given name matches to the existing list */
 static int
-is_identical_font(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
+is_identical_font(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
 {
 	return ((sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_SHARED) &&
 		(sf->type & 0x0f) == (type & 0x0f) &&
@@ -299,7 +312,7 @@ is_identical_font(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int type, unsigned char *name)
  * Close the current patch.
  */
 static int
-close_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+close_patch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -316,7 +329,7 @@ close_patch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
 
 /* probe sample in the current list -- nothing to be loaded */
 static int
-probe_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int sample_id)
+probe_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int sample_id)
 {
 	/* patch must be opened */
 	if (sflist->currsf) {
@@ -331,7 +344,8 @@ probe_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int sample_id)
  * increment zone counter
  */
 static void
-set_zone_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
+set_zone_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+		 struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
 {
 	zp->counter = sflist->zone_counter++;
 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
@@ -341,10 +355,10 @@ set_zone_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
 /*
  * allocate a new zone record
  */
-static snd_sf_zone_t *
-sf_zone_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
+static struct snd_sf_zone *
+sf_zone_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
 {
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
 
 	if ((zp = kzalloc(sizeof(*zp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -362,7 +376,8 @@ sf_zone_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
  * increment sample couter
  */
 static void
-set_sample_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp)
+set_sample_counter(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+		   struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
 {
 	sp->counter = sflist->sample_counter++;
 	if (sf->type & SNDRV_SFNT_PAT_LOCKED)
@@ -372,10 +387,10 @@ set_sample_counter(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *
 /*
  * allocate a new sample list record
  */
-static snd_sf_sample_t *
-sf_sample_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
+static struct snd_sf_sample *
+sf_sample_new(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf)
 {
-	snd_sf_sample_t *sp;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
 
 	if ((sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -392,7 +407,8 @@ sf_sample_new(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf)
  * only the last allocated sample can be deleted.
  */
 static void
-sf_sample_delete(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp)
+sf_sample_delete(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+		 struct snd_sf_sample *sp)
 {
 	/* only last sample is accepted */
 	if (sp == sf->samples) {
@@ -404,11 +420,11 @@ sf_sample_delete(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, snd_sf_sample_t *sp
 
 /* load voice map */
 static int
-load_map(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
+load_map(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
 {
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *prevp;
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	soundfont_voice_map_t map;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *prevp;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct soundfont_voice_map map;
 
 	/* get the link info */
 	if (count < (int)sizeof(map))
@@ -469,9 +485,10 @@ load_map(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, int count)
 
 /* remove the present instrument layers */
 static int
-remove_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, int bank, int instr)
+remove_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_soundfont *sf,
+	    int bank, int instr)
 {
-	snd_sf_zone_t *prev, *next, *p;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *prev, *next, *p;
 	int removed = 0;
 
 	prev = NULL;
@@ -500,11 +517,11 @@ remove_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_soundfont_t *sf, int bank, int instr)
  * open soundfont.
  */
 static int
-load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
+load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
-	soundfont_voice_rec_hdr_t hdr;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
+	struct soundfont_voice_rec_hdr hdr;
 	int i;
 
 	/* patch must be opened */
@@ -529,7 +546,7 @@ load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (count < (long)sizeof(soundfont_voice_info_t)*hdr.nvoices) {
+	if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
 		printk("Soundfont Error: patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
 		       count, hdr.nvoices);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -553,7 +570,7 @@ load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < hdr.nvoices; i++) {
-		snd_sf_zone_t tmpzone;
+		struct snd_sf_zone tmpzone;
 
 		/* copy awe_voice_info parameters */
 		if (copy_from_user(&tmpzone.v, data, sizeof(tmpzone.v))) {
@@ -590,7 +607,7 @@ load_info(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 
 /* initialize voice_info record */
 static void
-init_voice_info(soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
+init_voice_info(struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
 {
 	memset(avp, 0, sizeof(*avp));
 
@@ -614,7 +631,7 @@ init_voice_info(soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
  * Chorus and Reverb effects are zero.
  */
 static void
-init_voice_parm(soundfont_voice_parm_t *pp)
+init_voice_parm(struct soundfont_voice_parm *pp)
 {
 	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
 
@@ -635,10 +652,10 @@ init_voice_parm(soundfont_voice_parm_t *pp)
 }	
 
 /* search the specified sample */
-static snd_sf_sample_t *
-set_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
+static struct snd_sf_sample *
+set_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, struct soundfont_voice_info *avp)
 {
-	snd_sf_sample_t *sample;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *sample;
 
 	sample = find_sample(sf, avp->sample);
 	if (sample == NULL)
@@ -661,10 +678,10 @@ set_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, soundfont_voice_info_t *avp)
 }
 
 /* find the sample pointer with the given id in the soundfont */
-static snd_sf_sample_t *
-find_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int sample_id)
+static struct snd_sf_sample *
+find_sample(struct snd_soundfont *sf, int sample_id)
 {
-	snd_sf_sample_t *p;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *p;
 
 	if (sf == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -684,11 +701,11 @@ find_sample(snd_soundfont_t *sf, int sample_id)
  * routine.
  */
 static int
-load_data(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
+load_data(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	soundfont_sample_info_t sample_info;
-	snd_sf_sample_t *sp;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct soundfont_sample_info sample_info;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *sp;
 	long off;
 
 	/* patch must be opened */
@@ -922,12 +939,13 @@ int snd_sf_vol_table[128] = {
 
 /* load GUS patch */
 static int
-load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, long count, int client)
+load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
+	      long count, int client)
 {
 	struct patch_info patch;
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
-	snd_sf_sample_t *smp;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *smp;
 	int note, sample_id;
 	int rc;
 
@@ -992,7 +1010,8 @@ load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, long count, int cl
 	 */
 	if (sflist->callback.sample_new) {
 		rc = sflist->callback.sample_new
-			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr, data, count);
+			(sflist->callback.private_data, smp, sflist->memhdr,
+			 data, count);
 		if (rc < 0) {
 			sf_sample_delete(sflist, sf, smp);
 			return rc;
@@ -1095,7 +1114,7 @@ load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data, long count, int cl
 
 /* load GUS patch */
 int
-snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data,
+snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
 			    long count, int client)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -1114,10 +1133,10 @@ snd_soundfont_load_guspatch(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, const char __user *data,
  * bank/key combination).
  */
 static void
-rebuild_presets(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+rebuild_presets(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *cur;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *cur;
 
 	/* clear preset table */
 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
@@ -1142,15 +1161,15 @@ rebuild_presets(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * add the given zone to preset table
  */
 static void
-add_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *cur)
+add_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *cur)
 {
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zone;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zone;
 	int index;
 
 	zone = search_first_zone(sflist, cur->bank, cur->instr, cur->v.low);
 	if (zone && zone->v.sf_id != cur->v.sf_id) {
 		/* different instrument was already defined */
-		snd_sf_zone_t *p;
+		struct snd_sf_zone *p;
 		/* compare the allocated time */
 		for (p = zone; p; p = p->next_zone) {
 			if (p->counter > cur->counter)
@@ -1174,10 +1193,10 @@ add_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *cur)
  * delete the given zones from preset_table
  */
 static void
-delete_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
+delete_preset(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, struct snd_sf_zone *zp)
 {
 	int index;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *p;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *p;
 
 	if ((index = get_index(zp->bank, zp->instr, zp->v.low)) < 0)
 		return;
@@ -1200,10 +1219,10 @@ delete_preset(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, snd_sf_zone_t *zp)
  * This function returns the number of found zones.  0 if not found.
  */
 int
-snd_soundfont_search_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
+snd_soundfont_search_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
 			  int preset, int bank,
 			  int def_preset, int def_bank,
-			  snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers)
+			  struct snd_sf_zone **table, int max_layers)
 {
 	int nvoices;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1217,10 +1236,13 @@ snd_soundfont_search_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank, table, max_layers, 0);
+	nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, preset, bank,
+			       table, max_layers, 0);
 	if (! nvoices) {
 		if (preset != def_preset || bank != def_bank)
-			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel, def_preset, def_bank, table, max_layers, 0);
+			nvoices = search_zones(sflist, notep, vel,
+					       def_preset, def_bank,
+					       table, max_layers, 0);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sflist->lock, flags);
 	return nvoices;
@@ -1230,11 +1252,11 @@ snd_soundfont_search_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
 /*
  * search the first matching zone
  */
-static snd_sf_zone_t *
-search_first_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
+static struct snd_sf_zone *
+search_first_zone(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
 {
 	int index;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
 
 	if ((index = get_index(bank, preset, key)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1250,9 +1272,11 @@ search_first_zone(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int bank, int preset, int key)
  * search matching zones from sflist.  can be called recursively.
  */
 static int
-search_zones(snd_sf_list_t *sflist, int *notep, int vel, int preset, int bank, snd_sf_zone_t **table, int max_layers, int level)
+search_zones(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, int *notep, int vel,
+	     int preset, int bank, struct snd_sf_zone **table,
+	     int max_layers, int level)
 {
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp;
 	int nvoices;
 
 	zp = search_first_zone(sflist, bank, preset, *notep);
@@ -1310,7 +1334,7 @@ get_index(int bank, int instr, int key)
  * Initialise the sflist structure.
  */
 static void
-snd_sf_init(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+snd_sf_init(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	memset(sflist->presets, 0, sizeof(sflist->presets));
 
@@ -1329,11 +1353,11 @@ snd_sf_init(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * Release all list records
  */
 static void
-snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+snd_sf_clear(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf, *nextsf;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *nextzp;
-	snd_sf_sample_t *sp, *nextsp;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf, *nextsf;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
 
 	for (sf = sflist->fonts; sf; sf = nextsf) {
 		nextsf = sf->next;
@@ -1344,7 +1368,8 @@ snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
 		for (sp = sf->samples; sp; sp = nextsp) {
 			nextsp = sp->next;
 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
-				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr);
+				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
+							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
 			kfree(sp);
 		}
 		kfree(sf);
@@ -1357,10 +1382,10 @@ snd_sf_clear(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
 /*
  * Create a new sflist structure
  */
-snd_sf_list_t *
-snd_sf_new(snd_sf_callback_t *callback, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+struct snd_sf_list *
+snd_sf_new(struct snd_sf_callback *callback, struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
-	snd_sf_list_t *sflist;
+	struct snd_sf_list *sflist;
 
 	if ((sflist = kzalloc(sizeof(*sflist), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1381,7 +1406,7 @@ snd_sf_new(snd_sf_callback_t *callback, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
  * Free everything allocated off the sflist structure.
  */
 void
-snd_sf_free(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+snd_sf_free(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	if (sflist == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -1400,7 +1425,7 @@ snd_sf_free(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * The soundcard should be silet before calling this function.
  */
 int
-snd_soundfont_remove_samples(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+snd_soundfont_remove_samples(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
 	lock_preset(sflist);
 	if (sflist->callback.sample_reset)
@@ -1416,11 +1441,11 @@ snd_soundfont_remove_samples(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
  * The soundcard should be silent before calling this function.
  */
 int
-snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
+snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(struct snd_sf_list *sflist)
 {
-	snd_soundfont_t *sf;
-	snd_sf_zone_t *zp, *nextzp;
-	snd_sf_sample_t *sp, *nextsp;
+	struct snd_soundfont *sf;
+	struct snd_sf_zone *zp, *nextzp;
+	struct snd_sf_sample *sp, *nextsp;
 
 	lock_preset(sflist);
 
@@ -1446,7 +1471,8 @@ snd_soundfont_remove_unlocked(snd_sf_list_t *sflist)
 			sf->samples = nextsp;
 			sflist->mem_used -= sp->v.truesize;
 			if (sflist->callback.sample_free)
-				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data, sp, sflist->memhdr);
+				sflist->callback.sample_free(sflist->callback.private_data,
+							     sp, sflist->memhdr);
 			kfree(sp);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/synth/util_mem.c b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
index 5f75bf31bc3..217e8e552a4 100644
--- a/sound/synth/util_mem.c
+++ b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-#define get_memblk(p)	list_entry(p, snd_util_memblk_t, list)
+#define get_memblk(p)	list_entry(p, struct snd_util_memblk, list)
 
 /*
  * create a new memory manager
  */
-snd_util_memhdr_t *
+struct snd_util_memhdr *
 snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize)
 {
-	snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr;
+	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
 
 	hdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (hdr == NULL)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize)
 /*
  * free a memory manager
  */
-void snd_util_memhdr_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+void snd_util_memhdr_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ void snd_util_memhdr_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
 /*
  * allocate a memory block (without mutex)
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-__snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+__snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size)
 {
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
-	snd_util_unit_t units, prev_offset;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
+	unsigned int units, prev_offset;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	snd_assert(hdr != NULL, return NULL);
@@ -104,20 +104,21 @@ __found:
  * create a new memory block with the given size
  * the block is linked next to prev
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-__snd_util_memblk_new(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_unit_t units,
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+__snd_util_memblk_new(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, unsigned int units,
 		      struct list_head *prev)
 {
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
 
-	blk = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_util_memblk_t) + hdr->block_extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	blk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_util_memblk) + hdr->block_extra_size,
+		      GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (blk == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (! prev || prev == &hdr->block)
 		blk->offset = 0;
 	else {
-		snd_util_memblk_t *p = get_memblk(prev);
+		struct snd_util_memblk *p = get_memblk(prev);
 		blk->offset = p->offset + p->size;
 	}
 	blk->size = units;
@@ -131,10 +132,10 @@ __snd_util_memblk_new(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_unit_t units,
 /*
  * allocate a memory block (with mutex)
  */
-snd_util_memblk_t *
-snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
+struct snd_util_memblk *
+snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size)
 {
-	snd_util_memblk_t *blk;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *blk;
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
 	blk = __snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
 	up(&hdr->block_mutex);
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ snd_util_mem_alloc(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, int size)
  * (without mutex)
  */
 void
-__snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+__snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
 	list_del(&blk->list);
 	hdr->nblocks--;
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ __snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * free a memory block (with mutex)
  */
-int snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
+int snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
 {
 	snd_assert(hdr && blk, return -EINVAL);
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ int snd_util_mem_free(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, snd_util_memblk_t *blk)
 /*
  * return available memory size
  */
-int snd_util_mem_avail(snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+int snd_util_mem_avail(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
 	unsigned int size;
 	down(&hdr->block_mutex);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
index 22f8bb612bf..a1bd8040dea 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -102,10 +102,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
 #define SYNC_URBS	4	/* always four urbs for sync */
 #define MIN_PACKS_URB	1	/* minimum 1 packet per urb */
 
-typedef struct snd_usb_substream snd_usb_substream_t;
-typedef struct snd_usb_stream snd_usb_stream_t;
-typedef struct snd_urb_ctx snd_urb_ctx_t;
-
 struct audioformat {
 	struct list_head list;
 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* format type */
@@ -125,25 +121,27 @@ struct audioformat {
 	unsigned int *rate_table;	/* rate table */
 };
 
+struct snd_usb_substream;
+
 struct snd_urb_ctx {
 	struct urb *urb;
 	unsigned int buffer_size;	/* size of data buffer, if data URB */
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 	int index;	/* index for urb array */
 	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
 };
 
 struct snd_urb_ops {
-	int (*prepare)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*retire)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*prepare_sync)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*retire_sync)(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*prepare_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_substream {
-	snd_usb_stream_t *stream;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 	int direction;	/* playback or capture */
 	int interface;	/* current interface */
 	int endpoint;	/* assigned endpoint */
@@ -175,8 +173,8 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
 
 	unsigned int nurbs;			/* # urbs */
-	snd_urb_ctx_t dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
-	snd_urb_ctx_t syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
+	struct snd_urb_ctx dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
+	struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
 	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
 	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
 
@@ -190,11 +188,11 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 
 
 struct snd_usb_stream {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int pcm_index;
 	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
-	snd_usb_substream_t substream[2];
+	struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
@@ -205,7 +203,7 @@ struct snd_usb_stream {
  */
 
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
-static snd_usb_audio_t *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
 /*
@@ -245,12 +243,12 @@ static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
  * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
  * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
  */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				    snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				    struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
@@ -267,12 +265,12 @@ static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
  * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
  */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				       struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
@@ -288,8 +286,8 @@ static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * process after capture sync complete
  * - nothing to do
  */
-static int retire_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				   snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				   struct urb *urb)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -305,12 +303,12 @@ static int retire_capture_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
  * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
  */
-static int prepare_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-			       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int i, offs;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	offs = 0;
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
@@ -340,8 +338,8 @@ static int prepare_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
  * update the current position.
  */
-static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-			      snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			      struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -395,11 +393,11 @@ static int retire_capture_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
  */
 
-static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				     snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				     struct urb *urb)
 {
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
@@ -413,11 +411,11 @@ static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
  */
 
-static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-					snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 					struct urb *urb)
 {
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
@@ -431,8 +429,8 @@ static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
  * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
  */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				    snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				    struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned int f;
@@ -457,8 +455,8 @@ static int retire_playback_sync_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
  * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
  */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				       struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned int f;
@@ -482,12 +480,12 @@ static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  *
  * We don't care about (or have) any data, so we just send a transfer delimiter.
  */
-static int prepare_startup_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-					snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_startup_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 					struct urb *urb)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
 
 	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
 	urb->number_of_packets = subs->packs_per_ms;
@@ -507,15 +505,15 @@ static int prepare_startup_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
  * for all URBs.
  */
-static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-				snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int i, stride, offs;
 	unsigned int counts;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int period_elapsed = 0;
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
 
 	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 
@@ -597,8 +595,8 @@ static int prepare_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
  * process after playback data complete
  * - nothing to do
  */
-static int retire_playback_urb(snd_usb_substream_t *subs,
-			       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       struct urb *urb)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -642,9 +640,9 @@ static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed[2] = {
  */
 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = ctx->subs;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
@@ -665,9 +663,9 @@ static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_urb_ctx_t *ctx = (snd_urb_ctx_t *)urb->context;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = ctx->subs;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = (struct snd_urb_ctx *)urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
@@ -684,7 +682,7 @@ static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 
 /* get the physical page pointer at the given offset */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 					     unsigned long offset)
 {
 	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
@@ -692,9 +690,9 @@ static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 }
 
 /* allocate virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
-static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, size_t size)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
 			return 0; /* already large enough */
@@ -708,9 +706,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, size_t size)
 }
 
 /* free virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
-static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 	if (runtime->dma_area) {
 		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
@@ -722,7 +720,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * unlink active urbs.
  */
-static int deactivate_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
+static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int async;
@@ -768,7 +766,7 @@ static int deactivate_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
 /*
  * set up and start data/sync urbs
  */
-static int start_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
@@ -824,7 +822,7 @@ static int start_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 /*
  *  wait until all urbs are processed.
  */
-static int wait_clear_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -855,12 +853,12 @@ static int wait_clear_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
 	
-	subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
@@ -871,10 +869,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * start/stop playback substream
  */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -890,10 +888,10 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * start/stop capture substream
  */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -909,7 +907,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * release a urb data
  */
-static void release_urb_ctx(snd_urb_ctx_t *u)
+static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
 {
 	if (u->urb) {
 		if (u->buffer_size)
@@ -924,7 +922,7 @@ static void release_urb_ctx(snd_urb_ctx_t *u)
 /*
  * release a substream
  */
-static void release_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force)
+static void release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -945,7 +943,7 @@ static void release_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, int force)
 /*
  * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
  */
-static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_bytes,
+static int init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int period_bytes,
 			       unsigned int rate, unsigned int frame_bits)
 {
 	unsigned int maxsize, n, i;
@@ -1045,7 +1043,7 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
 		u->index = i;
 		u->subs = subs;
 		u->packets = npacks[i];
@@ -1074,7 +1072,7 @@ static int init_substream_urbs(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int period_by
 		if (! subs->syncbuf)
 			goto out_of_memory;
 		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			snd_urb_ctx_t *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
+			struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
 			u->index = i;
 			u->subs = subs;
 			u->packets = 1;
@@ -1104,7 +1102,7 @@ out_of_memory:
 /*
  * find a matching audio format
  */
-static struct audioformat *find_format(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, unsigned int format,
+static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
 				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
@@ -1229,7 +1227,7 @@ static int init_usb_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
 /*
  * find a matching format and set up the interface
  */
-static int set_format(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
+static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
@@ -1358,10 +1356,10 @@ static int set_format(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
  * that.
  */
-static int snd_usb_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
 	struct audioformat *fmt;
 	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
 	int ret, changed;
@@ -1415,9 +1413,9 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *
  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usb_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = (snd_usb_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
@@ -1431,10 +1429,10 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * only a few subtle things...
  */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
@@ -1463,7 +1461,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_playback =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1477,7 +1475,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_playback =
 	.periods_max =		1024,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_capture =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1501,11 +1499,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usb_capture =
 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
 #endif
 
-static int hw_check_valid_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct audioformat *fp)
+static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct audioformat *fp)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
-	snd_interval_t *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	snd_mask_t *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 
 	/* check the format */
 	if (! snd_mask_test(fmts, fp->format)) {
@@ -1529,12 +1527,12 @@ static int hw_check_valid_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct audioformat
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 	int changed;
 
@@ -1583,12 +1581,12 @@ static int hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 }
 
 
-static int hw_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	snd_interval_t *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 	int changed;
 
@@ -1636,12 +1634,12 @@ static int hw_rule_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-			  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = rule->private;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	snd_mask_t *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	u64 fbits;
 	u32 oldbits[2];
 	int changed;
@@ -1674,7 +1672,7 @@ static int hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 /*
  * check whether the registered audio formats need special hw-constraints
  */
-static int check_hw_params_convention(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+static int check_hw_params_convention(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	u32 *channels;
@@ -1758,7 +1756,7 @@ static int check_hw_params_convention(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
  * set up the runtime hardware information.
  */
 
-static int setup_hw_info(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int err;
@@ -1819,12 +1817,12 @@ static int setup_hw_info(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction,
-			    snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw)
+static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
 {
-	snd_usb_stream_t *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 
 	subs->interface = -1;
 	subs->format = 0;
@@ -1834,10 +1832,10 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction,
 	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction)
+static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 {
-	snd_usb_stream_t *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 
 	if (subs->interface >= 0) {
 		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
@@ -1847,27 +1845,27 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int direction)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usb_playback);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usb_capture);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1879,7 +1877,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_playback_ops = {
 	.page =		snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usb_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -2006,7 +2004,7 @@ static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 /*
  * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
  */
-static void proc_dump_substream_formats(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 	static char *sync_types[4] = {
@@ -2042,7 +2040,7 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_formats(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buff
 	}
 }
 
-static void proc_dump_substream_status(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	if (subs->running) {
 		unsigned int i;
@@ -2064,9 +2062,9 @@ static void proc_dump_substream_status(snd_usb_substream_t *subs, snd_info_buffe
 	}
 }
 
-static void proc_pcm_format_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_usb_stream_t *stream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", stream->chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
 
@@ -2082,11 +2080,11 @@ static void proc_pcm_format_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buf
 	}
 }
 
-static void proc_pcm_format_add(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
+static void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	char name[32];
-	snd_card_t *card = stream->chip->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = stream->chip->card;
 
 	sprintf(name, "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, name, &entry))
@@ -2098,9 +2096,9 @@ static void proc_pcm_format_add(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
  * initialize the substream instance.
  */
 
-static void init_substream(snd_usb_stream_t *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+static void init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
 {
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs = &as->substream[stream];
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
@@ -2127,7 +2125,7 @@ static void init_substream(snd_usb_stream_t *as, int stream, struct audioformat
 /*
  * free a substream
  */
-static void free_substream(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
+static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
@@ -2144,7 +2142,7 @@ static void free_substream(snd_usb_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * free a usb stream instance
  */
-static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
+static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
 {
 	free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
 	free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
@@ -2152,9 +2150,9 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(snd_usb_stream_t *stream)
 	kfree(stream);
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	snd_usb_stream_t *stream = pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
 	if (stream) {
 		stream->pcm = NULL;
 		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
@@ -2167,16 +2165,16 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
  * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
  * if not, create a new pcm stream.
  */
-static int add_audio_endpoint(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+static int add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	snd_usb_stream_t *as;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-		as = list_entry(p, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
 		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
 			continue;
 		subs = &as->substream[stream];
@@ -2191,7 +2189,7 @@ static int add_audio_endpoint(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int stream, struct audiofor
 	}
 	/* look for an empty stream */
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-		as = list_entry(p, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
 		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
 			continue;
 		subs = &as->substream[stream];
@@ -2243,7 +2241,7 @@ static int add_audio_endpoint(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int stream, struct audiofor
 /*
  * check if the device uses big-endian samples
  */
-static int is_big_endian_format(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
+static int is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
 {
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
@@ -2265,7 +2263,7 @@ static int is_big_endian_format(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
  * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
  * @fmt: the format type descriptor
  */
-static int parse_audio_format_i_type(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 				     int format, unsigned char *fmt)
 {
 	int pcm_format;
@@ -2348,7 +2346,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_i_type(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *
  * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
  *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
  */
-static int parse_audio_format_rates(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+static int parse_audio_format_rates(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 				    unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
 {
 	int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
@@ -2401,7 +2399,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *f
 /*
  * parse the format type I and III descriptors
  */
-static int parse_audio_format_i(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 				int format, unsigned char *fmt)
 {
 	int pcm_format;
@@ -2430,7 +2428,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_i(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 /*
  * prase the format type II descriptor
  */
-static int parse_audio_format_ii(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 				 int format, unsigned char *fmt)
 {
 	int brate, framesize;
@@ -2457,7 +2455,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_ii(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 	return parse_audio_format_rates(chip, fp, fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
 }
 
-static int parse_audio_format(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+static int parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 			      int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -2494,7 +2492,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_audio_endpoints(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int iface_no)
+static int parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
@@ -2645,10 +2643,10 @@ static int parse_audio_endpoints(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int iface_no)
 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
 {
 	int idx;
-	snd_usb_stream_t *as;
-	snd_usb_substream_t *subs;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 
-	as = list_entry(head, snd_usb_stream_t, list);
+	as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 		subs = &as->substream[idx];
 		if (!subs->num_formats)
@@ -2661,7 +2659,7 @@ static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
 /*
  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
  */
-static int snd_usb_create_streams(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
+static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
@@ -2728,9 +2726,9 @@ static int snd_usb_create_streams(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
 /*
  * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
  */
-static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				     struct usb_interface *iface,
-				     const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	struct audioformat *fp;
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
@@ -2777,9 +2775,9 @@ static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 /*
  * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
  */
-static int create_standard_audio_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				       struct usb_interface *iface,
-				       const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
@@ -2802,9 +2800,9 @@ static int create_standard_audio_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25 interface.  The only way
  * to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
  */
-static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				   struct usb_interface *iface,
-				   const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				   const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
 		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
@@ -2826,19 +2824,19 @@ static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 
 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
-		static const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ua700_ep = {
+		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		};
-		static const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t ua700_quirk = {
+		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 			.data = &ua700_ep
 		};
-		static const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ua25_ep = {
+		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua25_ep = {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		};
-		static const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t ua25_quirk = {
+		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua25_quirk = {
 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 			.data = &ua25_ep
 		};
@@ -2895,9 +2893,9 @@ static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 /*
  * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-1000 interface.
  */
-static int create_ua1000_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int create_ua1000_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			       struct usb_interface *iface,
-			       const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+			       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	static const struct audioformat ua1000_format = {
 		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
@@ -2944,16 +2942,16 @@ static int create_ua1000_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_create_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				struct usb_interface *iface,
-				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk);
+				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
 
 /*
  * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
  */
-static int create_composite_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
 	int err;
@@ -2974,9 +2972,9 @@ static int create_composite_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ignore_interface_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				  struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3039,12 +3037,12 @@ static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
  * after this.
  * returns a negative value at error.
  */
-static int snd_usb_create_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
+static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				struct usb_interface *iface,
-				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk)
+				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 {
-	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(snd_usb_audio_t *, struct usb_interface *,
-				    const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *);
+	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *, struct usb_interface *,
+				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
@@ -3074,25 +3072,25 @@ static int snd_usb_create_quirk(snd_usb_audio_t *chip,
 /*
  * common proc files to show the usb device info
  */
-static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
 	if (! chip->shutdown)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
 }
 
-static void proc_audio_usbid_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
 	if (! chip->shutdown)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n", 
 			    USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 			    USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(snd_usb_audio_t *chip)
+static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, proc_audio_usbbus_read);
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", &entry))
@@ -3106,15 +3104,15 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(snd_usb_audio_t *chip)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_usb_audio_free(snd_usb_audio_t *chip)
+static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 }
 
@@ -3123,14 +3121,14 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  * create a chip instance and set its names.
  */
 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
-				const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk,
-				snd_usb_audio_t **rchip)
+				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	int err, len;
 	char component[14];
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -3234,9 +3232,9 @@ static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
 				 struct usb_interface *intf,
 				 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 {
-	const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *)usb_id->driver_info;
+	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 	int i, err;
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 	int ifnum;
 	u32 id;
@@ -3337,8 +3335,8 @@ static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
  */
 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
 	if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index b5802022bb1..ecd724bfe5a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -126,12 +126,10 @@
 /*
  */
 
-typedef struct snd_usb_audio snd_usb_audio_t;
-
 struct snd_usb_audio {
 	int index;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	u32 usb_id;
 	int shutdown;
 	int num_interfaces;
@@ -172,9 +170,6 @@ enum quirk_type {
 	QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
 };
 
-typedef struct snd_usb_audio_quirk snd_usb_audio_quirk_t;
-typedef struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t;
-
 struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
 	const char *vendor_name;
 	const char *product_name;
@@ -228,12 +223,15 @@ unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size);
 void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype);
 void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype);
 
-int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
+int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
+		    __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
+		    void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
 
-int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif);
+int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif);
 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
 
-int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, struct usb_interface *iface, const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk);
+int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_interface *iface,
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
 void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p);
 void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p);
 void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
index f8aa662562a..f15b021c3ce 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
@@ -84,39 +84,36 @@ struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor {
 	__u8  baAssocJackID[0];
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
-typedef struct snd_usb_midi snd_usb_midi_t;
-typedef struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t;
-typedef struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t;
-typedef struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t;
-typedef struct usbmidi_out_port usbmidi_out_port_t;
-typedef struct usbmidi_in_port usbmidi_in_port_t;
+struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint;
+struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint;
+struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint;
 
 struct usb_protocol_ops {
-	void (*input)(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t*, uint8_t*, int);
-	void (*output)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
+	void (*input)(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint*, uint8_t*, int);
+	void (*output)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
 	void (*output_packet)(struct urb*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
-	void (*init_out_endpoint)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
-	void (*finish_out_endpoint)(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t*);
+	void (*init_out_endpoint)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
+	void (*finish_out_endpoint)(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint*);
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_midi {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
-	const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk;
-	snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi;
+	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct usb_protocol_ops* usb_protocol_ops;
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct timer_list error_timer;
 
 	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint {
-		snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *out;
-		snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t *in;
+		struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *out;
+		struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in;
 	} endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 	unsigned long input_triggered;
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	struct urb* urb;
 	int urb_active;
 	int max_transfer;		/* size of urb buffer */
@@ -125,8 +122,8 @@ struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
 	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
 
 	struct usbmidi_out_port {
-		snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep;
-		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream;
+		struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 		int active;
 		uint8_t cable;		/* cable number << 4 */
 		uint8_t state;
@@ -143,17 +140,17 @@ struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	struct urb* urb;
 	struct usbmidi_in_port {
-		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	} ports[0x10];
 	u8 seen_f5;
 	u8 error_resubmit;
 	int current_port;
 };
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep);
+static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep);
 
 static const uint8_t snd_usbmidi_cin_length[] = {
 	0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
@@ -196,10 +193,10 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_urb_error(int status)
 /*
  * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_input_data(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep, int portidx,
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_data(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep, int portidx,
 				   uint8_t* data, int length)
 {
-	usbmidi_in_port_t* port = &ep->ports[portidx];
+	struct usbmidi_in_port* port = &ep->ports[portidx];
 
 	if (!port->substream) {
 		snd_printd("unexpected port %d!\n", portidx);
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ static void dump_urb(const char *type, const u8 *data, int length)
  */
 static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep = urb->context;
 
 	if (urb->status == 0) {
 		dump_urb("received", urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
@@ -251,7 +248,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep = urb->context;
 
 	spin_lock(&ep->buffer_lock);
 	ep->urb_active = 0;
@@ -272,7 +269,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
  * This is called when some data should be transferred to the device
  * (from one or more substreams).
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -297,7 +294,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = (snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *) data;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep = (struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *) data;
 
 	snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep);
 }
@@ -305,11 +302,11 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 /* called after transfers had been interrupted due to some USB error */
 static void snd_usbmidi_error_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t *umidi = (snd_usb_midi_t *)data;
+	struct snd_usb_midi *umidi = (struct snd_usb_midi *)data;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
-		snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t *in = umidi->endpoints[i].in;
+		struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in = umidi->endpoints[i].in;
 		if (in && in->error_resubmit) {
 			in->error_resubmit = 0;
 			in->urb->dev = umidi->chip->dev;
@@ -321,7 +318,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_error_timer(unsigned long data)
 }
 
 /* helper function to send static data that may not DMA-able */
-static int send_bulk_static_data(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep,
+static int send_bulk_static_data(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep,
 				 const void *data, int len)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -342,7 +339,7 @@ static int send_bulk_static_data(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep,
  * fourth byte in each packet, and uses length instead of CIN.
  */
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_standard_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+static void snd_usbmidi_standard_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 				       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -355,7 +352,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_standard_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
 		}
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_midiman_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+static void snd_usbmidi_midiman_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 				      uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -401,7 +398,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_output_midiman_packet(struct urb* urb, uint8_t p0,
 /*
  * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(usbmidi_out_port_t* port,
+static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(struct usbmidi_out_port* port,
 				      uint8_t b, struct urb* urb)
 {
 	uint8_t p0 = port->cable;
@@ -495,14 +492,14 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(usbmidi_out_port_t* port,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_standard_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_standard_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
 	int p;
 
 	/* FIXME: lower-numbered ports can starve higher-numbered ports */
 	for (p = 0; p < 0x10; ++p) {
-		usbmidi_out_port_t* port = &ep->ports[p];
+		struct usbmidi_out_port* port = &ep->ports[p];
 		if (!port->active)
 			continue;
 		while (urb->transfer_buffer_length + 3 < ep->max_transfer) {
@@ -534,7 +531,7 @@ static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops = {
  * at the third byte.
  */
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_novation_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+static void snd_usbmidi_novation_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 				       uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
 	if (buffer_length < 2 || !buffer[0] || buffer_length < buffer[0] + 1)
@@ -542,7 +539,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_novation_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
 	snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, &buffer[2], buffer[0] - 1);
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_novation_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_novation_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	uint8_t* transfer_buffer;
 	int count;
@@ -571,13 +568,13 @@ static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_novation_ops = {
  * "raw" protocol: used by the MOTU FastLane.
  */
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_raw_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+static void snd_usbmidi_raw_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 				  uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
 	snd_usbmidi_input_data(ep, 0, buffer, buffer_length);
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_raw_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_raw_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	int count;
 
@@ -602,7 +599,7 @@ static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_raw_ops = {
  * Emagic USB MIDI protocol: raw MIDI with "F5 xx" port switching.
  */
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	static const u8 init_data[] = {
 		/* initialization magic: "get version" */
@@ -619,7 +616,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_init_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 	send_bulk_static_data(ep, init_data, sizeof(init_data));
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	static const u8 finish_data[] = {
 		/* switch to patch mode with last preset */
@@ -635,7 +632,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_finish_out(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 	send_bulk_static_data(ep, finish_data, sizeof(finish_data));
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep,
 				     uint8_t* buffer, int buffer_length)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -679,7 +676,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_input(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	int port0 = ep->current_port;
 	uint8_t* buf = ep->urb->transfer_buffer;
@@ -689,7 +686,7 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_emagic_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
 		/* round-robin, starting at the last current port */
 		int portnum = (port0 + i) & 15;
-		usbmidi_out_port_t* port = &ep->ports[portnum];
+		struct usbmidi_out_port* port = &ep->ports[portnum];
 
 		if (!port->active)
 			continue;
@@ -733,10 +730,10 @@ static struct usb_protocol_ops snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	usbmidi_out_port_t* port = NULL;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct usbmidi_out_port* port = NULL;
 	int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
@@ -755,14 +752,14 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up)
+static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	usbmidi_out_port_t* port = (usbmidi_out_port_t*)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct usbmidi_out_port* port = (struct usbmidi_out_port*)substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	port->active = up;
 	if (up) {
@@ -777,19 +774,19 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int u
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream)
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up)
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	if (up)
 		set_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
@@ -797,13 +794,13 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up
 		clear_bit(substream->number, &umidi->input_triggered);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output_ops = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_usbmidi_output_ops = {
 	.open = snd_usbmidi_output_open,
 	.close = snd_usbmidi_output_close,
 	.trigger = snd_usbmidi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
 	.open = snd_usbmidi_input_open,
 	.close = snd_usbmidi_input_close,
 	.trigger = snd_usbmidi_input_trigger
@@ -813,7 +810,7 @@ static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input_ops = {
  * Frees an input endpoint.
  * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	if (ep->urb) {
 		usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev,
@@ -828,11 +825,11 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
 /*
  * Creates an input endpoint.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-					  snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info,
-					  snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep)
+static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+					  struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* ep_info,
+					  struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep;
 	void* buffer;
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	int length;
@@ -885,7 +882,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(unsigned int x)
  * Frees an output endpoint.
  * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	if (ep->urb) {
 		usb_buffer_free(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->max_transfer,
@@ -899,11 +896,11 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep)
 /*
  * Creates an output endpoint, and initializes output ports.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-					   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info,
-			 		   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep)
+static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+					   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* ep_info,
+			 		   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* rep)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	void* buffer;
@@ -951,12 +948,12 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Frees everything.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_free(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
+static void snd_usbmidi_free(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
-		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
 			snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep->out);
 		if (ep->in)
@@ -970,13 +967,13 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_free(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
  */
 void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	int i;
 
-	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
 	del_timer_sync(&umidi->error_timer);
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
-		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
 			tasklet_kill(&ep->out->tasklet);
 		if (ep->out && ep->out->urb) {
@@ -989,19 +986,19 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi)
+static void snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = rmidi->private_data;
 	snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_substream_t* snd_usbmidi_find_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *snd_usbmidi_find_substream(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 							   int stream, int number)
 {
 	struct list_head* list;
 
 	list_for_each(list, &umidi->rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
-		snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
 		if (substream->number == number)
 			return substream;
 	}
@@ -1097,14 +1094,14 @@ static struct {
 	{ USB_ID(0x086a, 0x0003), 4, "%s Broadcast" },
 };
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 				       int stream, int number,
-				       snd_rawmidi_substream_t** rsubstream)
+				       struct snd_rawmidi_substream ** rsubstream)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *name_format;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = snd_usbmidi_find_substream(umidi, stream, number);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = snd_usbmidi_find_substream(umidi, stream, number);
 	if (!substream) {
 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "substream %d:%d not found\n", stream, number);
 		return;
@@ -1128,8 +1125,8 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Creates the endpoints and their ports.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-					snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+					struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
 {
 	int i, j, err;
 	int out_ports = 0, in_ports = 0;
@@ -1169,8 +1166,8 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Returns MIDIStreaming device capabilities.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-			   	   snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+			   	   struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
 {
 	struct usb_interface* intf;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
@@ -1244,7 +1241,7 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
  * On Roland devices, use the second alternate setting to be able to use
  * the interrupt input endpoint.
  */
-static void snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
+static void snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
 {
 	struct usb_interface* intf;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
@@ -1270,8 +1267,8 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi)
 /*
  * Try to find any usable endpoints in the interface.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-					snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint,
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+					struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint,
 					int max_endpoints)
 {
 	struct usb_interface* intf;
@@ -1318,8 +1315,8 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Detects the endpoints for one-port-per-endpoint protocols.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-						 snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints)
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+						 struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoints)
 {
 	int err, i;
 	
@@ -1336,8 +1333,8 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Detects the endpoints and ports of Yamaha devices.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-				     snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint)
+static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+				     struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint)
 {
 	struct usb_interface* intf;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
@@ -1375,10 +1372,10 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 /*
  * Creates the endpoints and their ports for Midiman devices.
  */
-static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
-						snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint)
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
+						struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info* endpoint)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ep_info;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ep_info;
 	struct usb_interface* intf;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
 	struct usb_interface_descriptor* intfd;
@@ -1458,10 +1455,10 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
+static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi,
 				      int out_ports, int in_ports)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->chip->card, "USB MIDI",
@@ -1487,18 +1484,18 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi,
  */
 void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	int i;
 
-	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
-		snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
+		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->in)
 			usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urb);
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
 {
 	if (ep) {
 		struct urb* urb = ep->urb;
@@ -1512,10 +1509,10 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep)
  */
 void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	int i;
 
-	umidi = list_entry(p, snd_usb_midi_t, list);
+	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
 }
@@ -1523,12 +1520,12 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
 /*
  * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface.
  */
-int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
+int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(struct snd_usb_audio* chip,
 				  struct usb_interface* iface,
-				  const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t* quirk)
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk* quirk)
 {
-	snd_usb_midi_t* umidi;
-	snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
+	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 	int out_ports, in_ports;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -1551,7 +1548,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT:
 		memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
-		       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+		       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
 		err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA:
@@ -1560,7 +1557,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN:
 		umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_midiman_ops;
 		memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
-		       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+		       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
 		err = 0;
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION:
@@ -1574,7 +1571,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip,
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC:
 		umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_emagic_ops;
 		memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data,
-		       sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t));
+		       sizeof(struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info));
 		err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoints(umidi, &endpoints[0], 1);
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDITECH:
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
index e570d140258..678dac2d4db 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
@@ -46,18 +46,13 @@
 /* ignore error from controls - for debugging */
 /* #define IGNORE_CTL_ERROR */
 
-typedef struct usb_mixer_build mixer_build_t;
-typedef struct usb_audio_term usb_audio_term_t;
-typedef struct usb_mixer_elem_info usb_mixer_elem_info_t;
-
-
 struct usb_mixer_interface {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	unsigned int ctrlif;
 	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned int ignore_ctl_error;
 	struct urb *urb;
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t **id_elems; /* array[256], indexed by unit id */
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info **id_elems; /* array[256], indexed by unit id */
 
 	/* Sound Blaster remote control stuff */
 	enum {
@@ -86,21 +81,21 @@ struct usb_audio_term {
 
 struct usbmix_name_map;
 
-struct usb_mixer_build {
-	snd_usb_audio_t *chip;
+struct mixer_build {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 	unsigned char *buffer;
 	unsigned int buflen;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, 256);
-	usb_audio_term_t oterm;
+	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
 };
 
 struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *next_id_elem; /* list of controls with same id */
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t *elem_id;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *next_id_elem; /* list of controls with same id */
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *elem_id;
 	unsigned int id;
 	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */
 	unsigned int cmask; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@ enum {
 #include "usbmixer_maps.c"
 
 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
-static int check_mapped_name(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control, char *buf, int buflen)
+static int check_mapped_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p;
 
@@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ static int check_mapped_name(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control, char
 }
 
 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
-static int check_ignored_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control)
+static int check_ignored_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
 {
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *p;
 
@@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ static int check_ignored_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, int control)
 }
 
 /* get the mapped selector source name */
-static int check_mapped_selector_name(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid,
+static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ static int check_mapped_selector_name(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid,
 /*
  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
  */
-static void *find_audio_control_unit(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char unit)
+static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
 {
 	unsigned char *p;
 
@@ -248,7 +243,7 @@ static void *find_audio_control_unit(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char unit)
 /*
  * copy a string with the given id
  */
-static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer_build_t *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
+static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct mixer_build *state, int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
 {
 	int len = usb_string(state->chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
 	buf[len] = 0;
@@ -258,7 +253,7 @@ static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer_build_t *state, int index, char *buf,
 /*
  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
  */
-static int convert_signed_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 {
 	switch (cval->val_type) {
 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
@@ -288,7 +283,7 @@ static int convert_signed_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
 /*
  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
  */
-static int convert_bytes_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 {
 	switch (cval->val_type) {
 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
@@ -305,7 +300,7 @@ static int convert_bytes_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
 	return 0; /* not reached */
 }
 
-static int get_relative_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 {
 	if (! cval->res)
 		cval->res = 1;
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ static int get_relative_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
 }
 
-static int get_abs_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
+static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 {
 	if (val < 0)
 		return cval->min;
@@ -335,7 +330,7 @@ static int get_abs_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int val)
  * retrieve a mixer value
  */
 
-static int get_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
+static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -357,13 +352,13 @@ static int get_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, i
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int get_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int validx, int *value)
+static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
 {
 	return get_ctl_value(cval, GET_CUR, validx, value);
 }
 
 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
-static inline int get_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, int *value)
+static inline int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel, int *value)
 {
 	return get_ctl_value(cval, GET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
 }
@@ -372,7 +367,7 @@ static inline int get_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, in
  * set a mixer value
  */
 
-static int set_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, int value_set)
+static int set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int value_set)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -394,12 +389,12 @@ static int set_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int request, int validx, i
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int set_cur_ctl_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int validx, int value)
+static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
 {
 	return set_ctl_value(cval, SET_CUR, validx, value);
 }
 
-static inline int set_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, int value)
+static inline int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel, int value)
 {
 	return set_ctl_value(cval, SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel, value);
 }
@@ -409,7 +404,7 @@ static inline int set_cur_mix_value(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int channel, in
  * parser routines begin here...
  */
 
-static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid);
+static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
 
 
 /*
@@ -430,9 +425,9 @@ static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap, int ich, int och, int num_ou
  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
  */
 
-static int add_control_to_empty(mixer_build_t *state, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+static int add_control_to_empty(struct mixer_build *state, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(state->chip->card, &kctl->id))
@@ -496,7 +491,7 @@ static struct iterm_name_combo {
 	{ 0 },
 };
 
-static int get_term_name(mixer_build_t *state, usb_audio_term_t *iterm,
+static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
 {
 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
@@ -546,7 +541,7 @@ static int get_term_name(mixer_build_t *state, usb_audio_term_t *iterm,
  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
  * or a branched unit.
  */
-static int check_input_term(mixer_build_t *state, int id, usb_audio_term_t *term)
+static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
 {
 	unsigned char *p1;
 
@@ -621,7 +616,7 @@ static struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
 
 
 /* private_free callback */
-static void usb_mixer_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
 	kfree(kctl->private_data);
 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
@@ -635,7 +630,7 @@ static void usb_mixer_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
 /*
  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
  */
-static int get_min_max(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int default_min)
+static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
 {
 	/* for failsafe */
 	cval->min = default_min;
@@ -683,9 +678,9 @@ static int get_min_max(usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval, int default_min)
 
 
 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
-static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 
 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
@@ -707,9 +702,9 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 }
 
 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int c, cnt, val, err;
 
 	if (cval->cmask) {
@@ -748,9 +743,9 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
 	int changed = 0;
 
@@ -791,7 +786,7 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
@@ -804,15 +799,15 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
  * build a feature control
  */
 
-static void build_feature_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
+static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
-			      usb_audio_term_t *iterm, int unitid)
+			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid)
 {
 	unsigned int len = 0;
 	int mapped_name = 0;
 	int nameid = desc[desc[0] - 1];
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 
 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
 
@@ -928,10 +923,10 @@ static void build_feature_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
  *
  * most of controlls are defined here.
  */
-static int parse_audio_feature_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *ftr)
+static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *ftr)
 {
 	int channels, i, j;
-	usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
 	int err, csize;
 
@@ -984,15 +979,15 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned c
  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
  */
 
-static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
+static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
-				 usb_audio_term_t *iterm)
+				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 	unsigned int input_pins = desc[4];
 	unsigned int num_outs = desc[5 + input_pins];
 	unsigned int i, len;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	if (check_ignored_ctl(state, unitid, 0))
 		return;
@@ -1039,9 +1034,9 @@ static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(mixer_build_t *state, unsigned char *desc,
 /*
  * parse a mixer unit
  */
-static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
 {
-	usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
 	int pin, ich, err;
 
@@ -1089,9 +1084,9 @@ static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned cha
  */
 
 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int err, val;
 
 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
@@ -1107,9 +1102,9 @@ static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int val, oval, err;
 
 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
@@ -1128,7 +1123,7 @@ static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_procunit_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
@@ -1205,11 +1200,11 @@ static struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
 /*
  * build a processing/extension unit
  */
-static int build_audio_procunit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *dsc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
+static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *dsc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
 {
 	int num_ins = dsc[6];
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
 	struct procunit_info *info;
 	struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
@@ -1297,12 +1292,12 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char
 }
 
 
-static int parse_audio_processing_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
 {
 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
 }
 
-static int parse_audio_extension_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
 {
 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, NULL, "Extension Unit");
 }
@@ -1315,9 +1310,9 @@ static int parse_audio_extension_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned
 /* info callback for selector unit
  * use an enumerator type for routing
  */
-static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	char **itemlist = (char **)kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	snd_assert(itemlist, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1331,9 +1326,9 @@ static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 }
 
 /* get callback for selector unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int val, err;
 
 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, 0, &val);
@@ -1350,9 +1345,9 @@ static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* put callback for selector unit */
-static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	int val, oval, err;
 
 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, 0, &oval);
@@ -1371,7 +1366,7 @@ static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 }
 
 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
@@ -1383,12 +1378,12 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
 /* private free callback.
  * free both private_data and private_value
  */
-static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
 	int i, num_ins = 0;
 
 	if (kctl->private_data) {
-		usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval = kctl->private_data;
+		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
 		num_ins = cval->max;
 		kfree(cval);
 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
@@ -1405,13 +1400,13 @@ static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
 /*
  * parse a selector unit
  */
-static int parse_audio_selector_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
 {
 	unsigned int num_ins = desc[4];
 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
 	int err;
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *cval;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	char **namelist;
 
 	if (! num_ins || desc[0] < 6 + num_ins) {
@@ -1452,7 +1447,7 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned
 	}
 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
-		usb_audio_term_t iterm;
+		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 		len = 0;
 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! namelist[i]) {
@@ -1511,7 +1506,7 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid, unsigned
  * parse an audio unit recursively
  */
 
-static int parse_audio_unit(mixer_build_t *state, int unitid)
+static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
 {
 	unsigned char *p1;
 
@@ -1556,7 +1551,7 @@ static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	kfree(mixer);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
@@ -1571,7 +1566,7 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	unsigned char *desc;
-	mixer_build_t state;
+	struct mixer_build state;
 	int err;
 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
@@ -1611,7 +1606,7 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 static void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 				    int unitid)
 {
-	usb_mixer_elem_info_t *info;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
 
 	for (info = mixer->id_elems[unitid]; info; info = info->next_id_elem)
 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
@@ -1725,7 +1720,7 @@ static void snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete(struct urb *urb,
 	wake_up(&mixer->rc_waitq);
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
 
@@ -1734,7 +1729,7 @@ static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
 
@@ -1743,7 +1738,7 @@ static int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(snd_hwdep_t *hw, char __user *buf,
+static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf,
 				     long count, loff_t *offset)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
@@ -1763,7 +1758,7 @@ static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(snd_hwdep_t *hw, char __user *buf,
 	return err < 0 ? err : count;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file,
+static unsigned int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 					    poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
@@ -1774,7 +1769,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file,
 
 static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *hwdep;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 	int err, len;
 
 	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
@@ -1825,7 +1820,7 @@ static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_audigy2nx_led_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+static int snd_audigy2nx_led_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -1834,7 +1829,7 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1843,7 +1838,7 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
@@ -1863,7 +1858,7 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_audigy2nx_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy2nx_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "CMSS LED Switch",
@@ -1904,8 +1899,8 @@ static int snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
-				    snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	static const struct {
 		int unitid;
@@ -1935,9 +1930,9 @@ static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
+int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
 	};
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
@@ -1967,7 +1962,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_mixer(snd_usb_audio_t *chip, int ctrlif)
 		goto _error;
 
 	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020)) {
-		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 		if ((err = snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(mixer)) < 0)
 			goto _error;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
index ba506c3871f..6190ada00e3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 #define YAMAHA_DEVICE(id, name) { \
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, id), \
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) { \
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
 		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
 		.product_name = name, \
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 }
 #define YAMAHA_INTERFACE(id, intf, name) { \
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0499, id), \
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) { \
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
 		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
 		.product_name = name, \
 		.ifnum = intf, \
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
  */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "UA-100",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0007,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0007
 				}
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-4",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x000f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x000f
 				}
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-8850",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x003f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x003f
 				}
@@ -265,12 +265,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0004),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "U-8",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0005,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0005
 				}
@@ -296,12 +296,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* a later revision uses ID 0x0099 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0005),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-2",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0003,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0003
 				}
@@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0007),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-8820",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0013,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0013
 				}
@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0008),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "PC-300",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
@@ -387,12 +387,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* a later revision uses ID 0x009d */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0009),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-1",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
@@ -417,12 +417,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SK-500",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0013,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0013
 				}
@@ -449,12 +449,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	/* thanks to Emiliano Grilli <emillo@libero.it>
 	 * for helping researching this data */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000c),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-D70",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0007,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0007
 				}
@@ -513,12 +513,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * the 96kHz sample rate.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0010),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-5",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
@@ -536,12 +536,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0013 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0012),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "XV-5050",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -550,12 +550,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0015 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0014),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-880",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -564,12 +564,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0017 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0016),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-90",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x000f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x000f
 				}
@@ -595,12 +595,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x001c when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "MMP-2",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
@@ -626,12 +626,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x001e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "V-SYNTH",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -640,12 +640,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0024 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0023),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-550",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x003f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x003f
 		}
@@ -658,23 +658,57 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0025),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-20",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = 0x01,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
 			},
 			{
 				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 2,
+					.iface = 2,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = 0,
+					.endpoint = 0x82,
+					.ep_attr = 0x01,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 44100,
+				}
 			},
 			{
 				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0001,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0001
+				}
 			},
 			{
 				.ifnum = -1
@@ -685,12 +719,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0028 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0027),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-20",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -699,12 +733,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x002a when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0029),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-80",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x000f
 		}
@@ -717,12 +751,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * but offers only 16-bit PCM and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x002b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-700",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
@@ -744,12 +778,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x002e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "XV-2020",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -758,12 +792,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0030 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002f),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "VariOS",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0007,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -772,12 +806,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0034 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0033),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -790,12 +824,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * later revisions use IDs 0x0054 and 0x00a2.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0037),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "Digital Piano",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -808,12 +842,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x003b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
 		.product_name = "GS-10",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
@@ -835,12 +869,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0041 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0040),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "GI-20",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -849,12 +883,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0043 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0042),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "RS-70",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -862,12 +896,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "UA-1000",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000
@@ -879,7 +913,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 3,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0003,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0003
 				}
@@ -893,12 +927,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x004a when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0048),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UR-80",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -908,12 +942,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x004f when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x004d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR-A",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -925,12 +959,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * is standard compliant, but has only 16-bit PCM.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0050),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-3FX",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
@@ -947,7 +981,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0052),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-1SX",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -958,12 +992,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0067 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0065),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR-1",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -972,12 +1006,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x006b when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x006a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SP-606",
 		.ifnum = 3,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -986,12 +1020,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x006e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x006d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "FANTOM-X",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1004,12 +1038,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * offers only 16-bit PCM at 44.1 kHz and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x0074),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-25",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
@@ -1031,12 +1065,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0076 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0075),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
 		.product_name = "DR-880",
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1045,12 +1079,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x007b when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x007a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		/* "RD" or "RD-700SX"? */
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1066,12 +1100,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * compliant USB MIDI ports for external MIDI and controls.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x06f8, 0xb000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Hercules",
 		.product_name = "DJ Console (WE)",
 		.ifnum = 4,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1090,12 +1124,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Midiman/M-Audio devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x2",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1103,12 +1137,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1011),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 1x1",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1116,12 +1150,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1015),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Keystation",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1129,12 +1163,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 4x4",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x000f
 		}
@@ -1147,12 +1181,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Thanks to Olaf Giesbrecht <Olaf_Giesbrecht@yahoo.de>
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VER(0x0763, 0x1031, 0x0100, 0x0109),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -1160,12 +1194,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1033),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -1173,12 +1207,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1041),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x4",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1186,12 +1220,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Quattro",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			/*
 			 * Interfaces 0-2 are "Windows-compatible", 16-bit only,
 			 * and share endpoints with the other interfaces.
@@ -1237,7 +1271,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 9,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
@@ -1250,12 +1284,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "AudioPhile",
 		.ifnum = 6,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1263,12 +1297,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2008),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Ozone",
 		.ifnum = 3,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1276,12 +1310,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x200d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "OmniStudio",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
@@ -1321,7 +1355,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			{
 				.ifnum = 9,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
@@ -1342,12 +1376,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	.idVendor = 0x07fd,
 	.idProduct = 0x0001,
 	.bDeviceSubClass = 2,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "MOTU",
 		.product_name = "Fastlane",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t[]) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
 			{
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW
@@ -1366,7 +1400,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* Creative Sound Blaster MP3+ */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x3010),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Creative Labs",
 		.product_name = "Sound Blaster MP3+",
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
@@ -1377,12 +1411,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Emagic devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		/* .product_name = "Unitor8", */
 		.ifnum = 2,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
 		}
@@ -1390,12 +1424,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		/* .product_name = "AMT8", */
 		.ifnum = 2,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
 		}
@@ -1403,12 +1437,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		/* .product_name = "MT4", */
 		.ifnum = 2,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t) {
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
 			.out_cables = 0x800f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x8003
 		}
@@ -1418,7 +1452,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* TerraTec devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0012),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
 		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
 		.ifnum = 3,
@@ -1427,7 +1461,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0013),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
 		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
 		.ifnum = 3,
@@ -1438,7 +1472,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Novation EMS devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "ReMOTE Audio/XStation",
 		.ifnum = 4,
@@ -1447,7 +1481,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "Speedio",
 		.ifnum = 3,
@@ -1456,7 +1490,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x4661),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "ReMOTE25",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -1466,7 +1500,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x4752, 0x0011),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Miditech",
 		.product_name = "Midistart-2",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -1475,7 +1509,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x7104, 0x2202),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Miditech",
 		.product_name = "MidiStudio-2",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -1492,7 +1526,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t) {
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 8abe08611df..4b52d18dcd5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "usbusx2y.h"
 #include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card);
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
 
 
 static struct page * snd_us428ctls_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static struct page * snd_us428ctls_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsign
 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
-	vaddr = (char*)((usX2Ydev_t*)area->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
+	vaddr = (char*)((struct usX2Ydev *)area->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(page);
 	snd_printdd( "vaddr=%p made us428ctls_vm_nopage() return %p; offset=%lX\n", vaddr, page, offset);
@@ -64,27 +64,27 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct us428ctls_vm_ops = {
 	.nopage = snd_us428ctls_vm_nopage,
 };
 
-static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	usX2Ydev_t	*us428 = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 
 	// FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
 	// so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
- 	if (!(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+ 	if (!(us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
-        if (size > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1 + sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t)) / PAGE_SIZE) * PAGE_SIZE) {
-		snd_printd( "%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t)); 
+        if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))) {
+		snd_printd( "%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem)); 
                 return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
 		init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		if(!(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		if(!(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem), GFP_KERNEL)))
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(us428ctls_sharedmem_t));
+		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
 		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_are
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	unsigned int	mask = 0;
-	usX2Ydev_t	*us428 = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
-	us428ctls_sharedmem_t *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct us428ctls_sharedmem *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
 		return POLLHUP;
 
@@ -110,26 +110,28 @@ static unsigned int snd_us428ctls_poll(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file, poll_
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *info)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
 {
 	static char *type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_122] = "us122",
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_224] = "us224",
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_428] = "us428",
 	};
+	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	int id = -1;
 
-	switch (le16_to_cpu(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
+	switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
 	case USB_ID_US122:
 		id = USX2Y_TYPE_122;
 		break;
@@ -144,35 +146,35 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_status_t *i
 		return -ENODEV;
 	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[id]);
 	info->num_dsps = 2;		// 0: Prepad Data, 1: FPGA Code
- 	if (((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT) 
+	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT)
 		info->chip_ready = 1;
  	info->version = USX2Y_DRIVER_VERSION; 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(snd_card_t* card )
+static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t quirk_data_1 = {
-		.out_ep =0x06,
+	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
+		.out_ep = 0x06,
 		.in_ep = 0x06,
 		.out_cables =	0x001,
 		.in_cables =	0x001
 	};
-	static snd_usb_audio_quirk_t quirk_1 = {
+	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_1 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
 		.ifnum = 	0,
        		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_1
 	};
-	static snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t quirk_data_2 = {
-		.out_ep =0x06,
+	static struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_2 = {
+		.out_ep = 0x06,
 		.in_ep = 0x06,
 		.out_cables =	0x003,
 		.in_cables =	0x003
 	};
-	static snd_usb_audio_quirk_t quirk_2 = {
+	static struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_2 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	"US428",
 		.ifnum = 	0,
@@ -181,13 +183,15 @@ static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(snd_card_t* card )
 	};
 	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
-	snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ? &quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
+	struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
+		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
+		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
 	snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
 	return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&usX2Y(card)->chip, iface, quirk);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t* card)
+static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -207,9 +211,10 @@ static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(snd_card_t* card)
 	return err;
 } 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				    struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
-	usX2Ydev_t *priv = hw->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
 	int	lret, err = -EINVAL;
 	snd_printdd( "dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
 
@@ -256,10 +261,10 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(snd_hwdep_t *hw, snd_hwdep_dsp_image_t *dsp)
 }
 
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(snd_card_t* card, struct usb_device* device)
+int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
index d612a26eb77..c095d5bf122 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef USX2YHWDEP_H
 #define USX2YHWDEP_H
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(snd_card_t* card, struct usb_device* device);
+int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index 6af16438d2c..b864e7e262e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ enum E_In84{
 #define T_NULL  0x80
 
 
-struct us428_ctls{
+struct us428_ctls {
 	unsigned char   Fader[9];
 	unsigned char 	Transport;
 	unsigned char 	Modifier;
@@ -63,46 +63,42 @@ struct us428_ctls{
 	unsigned char   Wheel[5];
 };
 
-typedef struct us428_ctls us428_ctls_t;
-
-typedef struct us428_setByte{
+struct us428_setByte {
 	unsigned char Offset,
 		Value;
-}us428_setByte_t;
+};
 
 enum {
 	eLT_Volume = 0,
 	eLT_Light
 };
 
-typedef struct usX2Y_volume {
+struct usX2Y_volume {
 	unsigned char Channel,
 		LH,
 		LL,
 		RH,
 		RL;
-} usX2Y_volume_t;
+};
 
-struct us428_lights{
-	us428_setByte_t Light[7];
+struct us428_lights {
+	struct us428_setByte Light[7];
 };
-typedef struct us428_lights us428_lights_t;
 
-typedef struct {
+struct us428_p4out {
 	char type;
 	union {
-		usX2Y_volume_t	vol;
-		us428_lights_t  lights;
+		struct usX2Y_volume vol;
+		struct us428_lights lights;
 	} val;
-} us428_p4out_t;
+};
 
 #define N_us428_ctl_BUFS 16
 #define N_us428_p4out_BUFS 16
 struct us428ctls_sharedmem{
-	us428_ctls_t	CtlSnapShot[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int		CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int		CtlSnapShotLast, CtlSnapShotRed;
-	us428_p4out_t	p4out[N_us428_p4out_BUFS];
-	int		p4outLast, p4outSent;
+	struct us428_ctls	CtlSnapShot[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
+	int			CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
+	int			CtlSnapShotLast, CtlSnapShotRed;
+	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_us428_p4out_BUFS];
+	int			p4outLast, p4outSent;
 };
-typedef struct us428ctls_sharedmem us428ctls_sharedmem_t;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index a3967f72ab4..e0abb56bbe4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -167,28 +167,28 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(snd_card_t *card);
+static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 
 /* 
  * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
  */
-static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (urb->status) {
 		int 		i;
-		usX2Ydev_t*	usX2Y = urb->context;
+		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
 		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
 		snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
-	usX2Ydev_t		*usX2Y = urb->context;
-	us428ctls_sharedmem_t	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct usX2Ydev		*usX2Y = urb->context;
+	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 
 	usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
 
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 					send = 0;
 				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
 					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
-						us428_p4out_t *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more then 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
+						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more then 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
 						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->chip.dev,
 								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol, 
-								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(us428_lights_t) : 5,
+								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
 								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
 						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
 						us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  * Prepare some urbs
  */
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
+int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 {
 	int	err = 0,
 		i;
@@ -283,9 +283,8 @@ int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
 	return err;
 }
 
-int usX2Y_In04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
+int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 {
-	int	err = 0;
 	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -299,11 +298,10 @@ int usX2Y_In04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y)
 			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
 			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
 			 10);
-	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-	return err;
+	return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t* S)
+static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
 {
 	int	i;
 	for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
@@ -336,16 +334,16 @@ static struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
 	{ /* terminator */ }
 };
 
-static snd_card_t* usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device* device)
+static struct snd_card *usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
 {
 	int		dev;
-	snd_card_t*	card;
+	struct snd_card *	card;
 	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
 		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
 			break;
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return NULL;
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(usX2Ydev_t));
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct usX2Ydev));
 	if (!card)
 		return NULL;
 	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
@@ -369,10 +367,10 @@ static snd_card_t* usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device* device)
 }
 
 
-static void* usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device* device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id* device_id)
+static void *usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *device_id)
 {
 	int		err;
-	snd_card_t*	card;
+	struct snd_card *	card;
 	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
 	    (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
 	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
@@ -415,7 +413,7 @@ static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
 	.id_table =	snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
 };
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
 	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
@@ -428,23 +426,24 @@ static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(snd_card_t *card)
 /*
  * Frees the device.
  */
-static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* device, void* ptr)
+static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
 {
 	if (ptr) {
-		usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y = usX2Y((snd_card_t*)ptr);
-		struct list_head* p;
+		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
+		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+		struct list_head *p;
 		usX2Y->chip.shutdown = 1;
 		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
 		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
 		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
-		snd_card_disconnect((snd_card_t*)ptr);
+		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		/* release the midi resources */
 		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
 			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		snd_card_free((snd_card_t*)ptr);
+		snd_card_free(card);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index f65f3a7194c..435c1feda9d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -8,47 +8,46 @@
 
 #define URBS_AsyncSeq 10
 #define URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq 32
-typedef struct {
-	struct urb*	urb[URBS_AsyncSeq];
-	char*   buffer;
-} snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t;
+struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq {
+	struct urb	*urb[URBS_AsyncSeq];
+	char		*buffer;
+};
 
-typedef struct {
+struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq {
 	int	submitted;
 	int	len;
-	struct urb*	urb[0];
-} snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t;
+	struct urb	*urb[0];
+};
 
-typedef struct snd_usX2Y_substream snd_usX2Y_substream_t;
 #include "usx2yhwdeppcm.h"
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_usb_audio_t 	chip;
+struct usX2Ydev {
+	struct snd_usb_audio 	chip;
 	int			stride;
 	struct urb		*In04urb;
 	void			*In04Buf;
 	char			In04Last[24];
 	unsigned		In04IntCalls;
-	snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t	*US04;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*US04;
 	wait_queue_head_t	In04WaitQueue;
-	snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq_t	AS04;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq	AS04;
 	unsigned int		rate,
 				format;
 	int			chip_status;
 	struct semaphore	prepare_mutex;
-	us428ctls_sharedmem_t	*us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	int			wait_iso_frame;
 	wait_queue_head_t	us428ctls_wait_queue_head;
-	snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs[4];
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	* volatile  prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs[4];
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
 	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
-} usX2Ydev_t;
+};
 
 
 struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
-	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *pcm_substream;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 
 	int			endpoint;		
 	unsigned int		maxpacksize;		/* max packet size in bytes */
@@ -72,12 +71,12 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
 };
 
 
-#define usX2Y(c) ((usX2Ydev_t*)(c)->private_data)
+#define usX2Y(c) ((struct usX2Ydev *)(c)->private_data)
 
-int usX2Y_audio_create(snd_card_t* card);
+int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card);
 
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y);
-int usX2Y_In04_init(usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y);
+int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
+int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
 
 #define NAME_ALLCAPS "US-X2Y"
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index affda973cec..a6bbc7a6348 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -67,18 +67,20 @@
 #endif
 
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char	*cp;
 	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "activ frame status %i. Most propably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
+				   "Most propably some hardware problem.\n",
+				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
@@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
 		} else {
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, len * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
+			       len * usX2Y->stride);
 		}
 		lens += len;
 		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
@@ -120,13 +123,13 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
+static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 				  struct urb *cap_urb,
 				  struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	usX2Ydev_t* usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
@@ -139,7 +142,8 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
 		}
 		/* set up descriptor */
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
-			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset + urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
 			0;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 	}
@@ -151,8 +155,10 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
 			int len;
 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
-			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
-			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride, runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
+			       subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
+			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
 			subs->hwptr += count;
 			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		} else {
@@ -172,9 +178,9 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
  *
  * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
  */
-static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
 
 	subs->transfer_done += len;
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
 	}
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_submit(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
+static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 {
 	int err;
 	if (!urb)
@@ -202,50 +208,47 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_submit(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb, int fr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playbacksubs, int frame)
+static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
+					  struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+					  int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
-	{
-		struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
-
-		state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
-		if (NULL != urb) {
-			if (state == state_RUNNING)
-				usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-			else
-				if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
-					atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
-				}
-		} else {
-			switch (state) {
-			case state_STARTING1:
-				urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
-				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
-				break;
-			case state_STARTING2:
-				urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
-				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
-				break;
-			}
+	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
+
+	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
+	if (NULL != urb) {
+		if (state == state_RUNNING)
+			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+	} else {
+		switch (state) {
+		case state_STARTING1:
+			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+			break;
+		case state_STARTING2:
+			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+			break;
 		}
-		if (urb) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
-			    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
-				return err;
-			}
+	}
+	if (urb) {
+		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+			return err;
 		}
-
-		playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	}
+
+	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
 	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
 		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
 			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else
-			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
-				atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-			}
+		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
 		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -254,18 +257,19 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs, snd_us
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y)
+static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 {
 	int s, u;
+
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 		}
 	}
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING) {
 				snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
@@ -273,7 +277,8 @@ static void usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 				if (NULL != urb)
-					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n", u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+						    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -281,30 +286,36 @@ static void usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y)
 	wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
+				   struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 	urb->status = 0;
 	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_error_sequence(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usX2Y_error_sequence(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
+				 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sequence Error!(hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s;wait=%i,frame=%i).\n"
 		   KERN_ERR "Most propably some urb of usb-frame %i is still missing.\n"
 		   KERN_ERR "Cause could be too long delays in usb-hcd interrupt handling.\n",
 		   usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
-		   subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
+		   subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+		   usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
 	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 }
 
 static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n", usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev), subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
@@ -318,10 +329,12 @@ static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return;
 	}
 	{
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
 			*playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-		if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
-		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
+		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
+		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 			if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
 				if (nr_of_packs() <= urb->start_frame &&
 				    urb->start_frame <= (2 * nr_of_packs() - 1))	// uhci and ohci
@@ -336,11 +349,12 @@ static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y, void (*complete)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *))
+static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
+				    void (*complete)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *))
 {
 	int s, u;
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 		if (NULL != subs)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
@@ -350,7 +364,7 @@ static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y, void (*complete)(struct
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
 {
 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
@@ -358,9 +372,9 @@ static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
 
 static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
@@ -371,9 +385,10 @@ static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb, regs);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n", subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
+	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
+		    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 	/* reset the pointer */
 	subs->hwptr = 0;
 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
@@ -381,7 +396,7 @@ static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb** urb, int free_tb)
+static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 {
 	if (*urb) {
 		usb_kill_urb(*urb);
@@ -394,12 +409,13 @@ static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb** urb, int free_tb)
 /*
  * release a substreams urbs
  */
-static void usX2Y_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
-		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i, subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
+				  subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 
 	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
@@ -407,7 +423,7 @@ static void usX2Y_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
@@ -429,7 +445,7 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	}
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-		struct urb** purb = subs->urb + i;
+		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
@@ -457,70 +473,68 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	wmb();
 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 
 	if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
 		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 	usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = -1;
+
  start:
-	{
-		usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
-		for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-			struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
-			if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
-				unsigned long pack;
-				if (0 == i)
-					atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-				urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
-				urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
-				for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
-				}
-				urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
-				if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-					snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
-					err = -EPIPE;
-					goto cleanup;
-				} else {
-					if (0 > usX2Y->wait_iso_frame)
-						usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
-				}
-				urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+	usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
+	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
+		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
+			unsigned long pack;
+			if (0 == i)
+				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
+			urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
+			}
+			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+			if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+				snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+				err = -EPIPE;
+				goto cleanup;
 			} else {
-				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
-				break;
+				if (0 > usX2Y->wait_iso_frame)
+					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 			}
+			urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+		} else {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+			break;
 		}
-		err = 0;
-		wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED) {
-			err = -EPIPE;
-		}
-
-	cleanup:
-		if (err) {
-			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
-			usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
-		}
+	}
+	err = 0;
+	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+		err = -EPIPE;
+
+ cleanup:
+	if (err) {
+		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -528,17 +542,17 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	return subs->hwptr_done;
 }
 /*
  * start/stop substream
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -649,9 +663,9 @@ static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
 };
 #define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
 
-static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	usX2Ydev_t*	usX2Y = urb->context;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
 	
 	if (urb->status)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
@@ -659,21 +673,20 @@ static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, int rate)
+static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 {
 	int			err = 0, i;
-	snd_usX2Y_urbSeq_t	*us = NULL;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*us = NULL;
 	int			*usbdata = NULL;
 	struct s_c2		*ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
 
 	if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
-		us = kmalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == us) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
-		memset(us, 0, sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS); 
-		usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int)*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == usbdata) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -713,9 +726,8 @@ static int usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, int rate)
 			usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
 			kfree(usbdata);
 			kfree(us);
-			if (!err) {
+			if (!err)
 				usX2Y->rate = rate;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -723,7 +735,7 @@ static int usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, int rate)
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_format_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int alternate, err;
 	struct list_head* p;
@@ -753,40 +765,40 @@ static int usX2Y_format_set(usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
 	unsigned int		rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
+	struct list_head *list;
 
-	{	// all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format
-		snd_card_t *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
-		struct list_head *list;
-		list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
-			snd_device_t *dev;
-			snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-			int s;
-			dev = snd_device(list);
-			if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
-				continue;
-			pcm = dev->device_data;
-			for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *test_substream;
-				test_substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
-				if (test_substream && test_substream != substream  &&
-				    test_substream->runtime &&
-				    ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
-				      test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
-				     (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
-				      test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)))
-					return -EINVAL;
-			}
+	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+	// all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format
+	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
+		struct snd_device *dev;
+		struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+		int s;
+		dev = snd_device(list);
+		if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
+			continue;
+		pcm = dev->device_data;
+		for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
+			test_substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
+			if (test_substream && test_substream != substream  &&
+			    test_substream->runtime &&
+			    ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
+			      test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
+			     (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
+			      test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)))
+				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 	if (0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)))) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n", substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
+			   substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -795,15 +807,15 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 	down(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 		usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -814,7 +826,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 			usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
@@ -828,12 +840,12 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
@@ -861,7 +873,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_2c =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -882,11 +894,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_2c =
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs = ((snd_usX2Y_substream_t **)
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t	*runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -900,19 +912,18 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops = 
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops = 
 {
 	.open =		snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
@@ -928,7 +939,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
 /*
  * free a usb stream instance
  */
-static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_substream)
+static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
 {
 	if (NULL != usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]) {
 		kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
@@ -938,25 +949,23 @@ static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_substream)
 	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
-	if (usX2Y_stream) {
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (usX2Y_stream)
 		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
-	}
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(snd_card_t *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
+static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err, i;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t **usX2Y_substream =
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
 		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs;
 
 	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
-		usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(snd_usX2Y_substream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+		usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1006,7 +1015,7 @@ static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(snd_card_t *card, int playback_endpoint, int c
 /*
  * create a chip instance and set its names.
  */
-int usX2Y_audio_create(snd_card_t* card)
+int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index c9136a98755..796a7dcef09 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	int 		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 	if (0 > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
 		int head = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					      struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
 {
 	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usX2Y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
 }
@@ -105,13 +106,13 @@ static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, usX2Yd
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
-				  struct urb *urb)
+static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+					struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start) {
 		shm->playback_iso_start = shm->captured_iso_head -
@@ -144,13 +145,14 @@ static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs,
 }
 
 
-static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+						     struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int pack;
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
 		if (NULL != subs) {
-			snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t *shm = subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+			struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 				head = 0;
@@ -166,9 +168,10 @@ static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs,
-					   snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs2,
-					   snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playbacksubs, int frame)
+static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
+						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs2,
+						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+						 int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
 	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
@@ -177,10 +180,8 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs,
 	if (NULL != urb) {
 		if (state == state_RUNNING)
 			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-		else
-			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING) {
-				atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
-			}
+		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 	} else {
 		switch (state) {
 		case state_STARTING1:
@@ -207,10 +208,8 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs,
 		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
 			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else {
-			if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
-				atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		}
+		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
 		usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
 		if (NULL != capsubs2)
 			usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
@@ -229,12 +228,15 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs,
 
 static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n", usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev), subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out", urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb** urb)
+static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 {
 	usb_kill_urb(*urb);
 	usb_free_urb(*urb);
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb** urb)
 /*
  * release a substream
  */
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 		usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
 {
 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
@@ -294,14 +296,14 @@ static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y)
 
 static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t*)urb->context;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
 	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 		if (prepare_subs == usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
-			snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
 				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
 		}
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-		struct urb** purb = subs->urb + i;
+		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
@@ -359,16 +361,16 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data,
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
 		*cap_subs2 = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 	down(&subs->usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 		usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
@@ -397,20 +399,20 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
-	usX2Ydev_t * usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	smp_wmb();	// Make shure above modifications are seen by i_usX2Y_subs_startup()
 	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
+static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int	p, u, err,
 		stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
 		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
@@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
 		if (subs != NULL) {
 			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 				return err;
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
-		snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[p];
+		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[p];
 		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
@@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
 	usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-			snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
 			if (subs != NULL) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
@@ -486,19 +488,19 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs)
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
 	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (NULL == usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
-		if (NULL == (usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		if (NULL == (usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = snd_malloc_pages(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm), GFP_KERNEL)))
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t));
+		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 	}
 
 	down(&usX2Y->prepare_mutex);
@@ -512,7 +514,8 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
 			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
+		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
+			    "self" : "playpipe");
 		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
@@ -520,8 +523,12 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	if (subs != capsubs) {
 		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			while (usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y) > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
-				snd_printd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n", usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y), usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+			while (usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y) >
+			       usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
+				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,"
+					    "captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
+					    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
+					    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 				if (msleep_interruptible(10)) {
 					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
@@ -530,7 +537,9 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 			if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
-		snd_printd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n", usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y), usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+		snd_printdd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
+			    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
+			    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 	} else
 		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
 
@@ -539,7 +548,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_4c =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_4c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -560,11 +569,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_usX2Y_4c =
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t	*subs = ((snd_usX2Y_substream_t **)
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t	*runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (!(subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -578,18 +587,17 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_usX2Y_substream_t *subs = (snd_usX2Y_substream_t *)runtime->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
-	snd_printd("\n");
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops = 
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops = 
 {
 	.open =		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close,
@@ -602,11 +610,11 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops =
 };
 
 
-static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(snd_card_t *card)
+static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err = 0;
 	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
 		dev = snd_device(list);
@@ -622,7 +630,7 @@ static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(snd_card_t *card)
 			continue;
 		pcm = dev->device_data;
 		for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
-			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 			substream = pcm->streams[s].substream;
 			if (substream && substream->ffile != NULL)
 				err = -EBUSY;
@@ -632,11 +640,11 @@ static int usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(snd_card_t *card)
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_pcms_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
+static void usX2Y_pcms_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct list_head *list;
-	snd_device_t *dev;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_device *dev;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	list_for_each(list, &card->devices) {
 		dev = snd_device(list);
 		if (dev->type != SNDRV_DEV_PCM)
@@ -647,10 +655,10 @@ static void usX2Y_pcms_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	// we need to be the first 
-	snd_card_t *card = hw->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err = usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(card);
 	if (0 == err)
 		usX2Y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
@@ -659,9 +667,9 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release(snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = hw->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err = usX2Y_pcms_lock_check(card);
 	if (0 == err)
 		usX2Y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
@@ -689,7 +697,7 @@ static struct page * snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
-	vaddr = (char*)((usX2Ydev_t*)area->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
+	vaddr = (char*)((struct usX2Ydev *)area->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(page);
 
@@ -707,17 +715,17 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	usX2Ydev_t	*usX2Y = (usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = hw->private_data;
 
-	if (!(((usX2Ydev_t*)hw->private_data)->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+	if (!(usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
-	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t)); 
+	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -726,39 +734,31 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *filp, struct
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
-	snd_printd("vm_flags=0x%lX\n", area->vm_flags);
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	usX2Ydev_t *usX2Y = (usX2Ydev_t *)hwdep->private_data;
+	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = hwdep->private_data;
 	if (NULL != usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-		snd_free_pages(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t));
+		snd_free_pages(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
 	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID, 1, &hw)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("\n");
+	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID, 1, &hw)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
+
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM;
 	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
 	hw->private_free = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
@@ -776,7 +776,6 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = usX2Y(card)->subs;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
 	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio");
@@ -788,7 +787,6 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
 	    					     SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 	    					     snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 						     64*1024, 128*1024))) {
-		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_private_free(pcm);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -798,7 +796,7 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
 
 #else
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(snd_card_t* card)
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
index d68f0cbdbbe..c3382fdc386 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
@@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
 	volatile unsigned captured_iso_frames;
 	int capture_iso_start;
 };
-typedef struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm_t;