#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H /* * x86 instruction analysis * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 */ /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ #include struct insn_field { union { insn_value_t value; insn_byte_t bytes[4]; }; /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ unsigned char got; unsigned char nbytes; }; struct insn { struct insn_field prefixes; /* * Prefixes * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix */ struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ struct insn_field opcode; /* * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3 */ struct insn_field modrm; struct insn_field sib; struct insn_field displacement; union { struct insn_field immediate; struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */ struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */ }; union { struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */ struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ }; insn_attr_t attr; unsigned char opnd_bytes; unsigned char addr_bytes; unsigned char length; unsigned char x86_64; const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ const insn_byte_t *next_byte; }; #define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6) #define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3) #define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07) #define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6) #define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) #define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) #define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) #define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) #define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) #define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) /* VEX bit flags */ #define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ #define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ /* VEX bit fields */ #define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ #define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ /* The last prefix is needed for two-byte and three-byte opcodes */ static inline insn_byte_t insn_last_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; } extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64); extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) { insn_get_modrm(insn); } /* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); /* Init insn for kernel text */ static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 insn_init(insn, kaddr, 1); #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ insn_init(insn, kaddr, 0); #endif } static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); } static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX2_M; else return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); } static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) { if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); else return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); } /* Offset of each field from kaddr */ static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn->prefixes.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; } static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) { return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; } #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */