aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ctrl_regs.c
blob: ff0ddd1894238795b5dafd568efa0e5acc4922eb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
/*
 * Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 */

/*
 * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
 * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
 * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>

#include "ddr.h"

extern unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos);
/*
 * Determine Rtt value.
 *
 * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
 *
 * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
 *	0 = Rtt disabled
 *	1 = 75 ohm
 *	2 = 150 ohm
 *	3 = 50 ohm
 * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
 *	0 = Rtt disabled
 *	1 = 60 ohm
 *	2 = 120 ohm
 *	3 = 40 ohm
 *	4 = 20 ohm
 *	5 = 30 ohm
 *
 * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
 * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
 *
 * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
 *
 *	unsigned int i;
 *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
 *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
 *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
 *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
 *			rtt = 2;
 *			break;
 *		}
 *	}
 */
static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
{
	int rtt;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	rtt = 0;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	rtt = 3;
#else
	rtt = 0;
#endif

	return rtt;
}

/*
 * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
 * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
 *       6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
 *       7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
 *       8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
 */
static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(void)
{
	unsigned int cwl;
	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();

	if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
		cwl = 5;
	else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
		cwl = 6;
	else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
		cwl = 7;
	else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
		cwl = 8;
	else
		cwl = 8;
	return cwl;
}

/* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
{
	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
	int go_config = 0;

	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
	switch (i) {
	case 0:
		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) {
			go_config = 1;
			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
			intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
			intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
		}
		break;
	case 1:
		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \
		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0))
			go_config = 1;
		break;
	case 2:
		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \
		   (dimm_number > 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0))
			go_config = 1;
		break;
	case 3:
		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \
		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \
		    (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0))
			go_config = 1;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	if (go_config) {
		unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
		cs_n_en = 1;
		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
		n_banks_per_sdram_device
			= dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12;
		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8;
	}
	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
		| ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)

		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)

		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)

		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
}

/* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
/* FIXME: 8572 */
static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */

	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
}

/* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */

#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
/*
 * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
 *
 * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
 * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
 */
static void set_timing_cfg_0(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */

	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
	unsigned char taxpd_mclk;
	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	/*
	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
	 * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
	 * we use the tXP instead of it.
	 * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3.
	 * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
	 * tAXPD=8, need design to confirm.
	 */
	int tXP = max((get_memory_clk_period_ps() * 3), 7500); /* unit=ps */
	act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(tXP);
	/* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */
	pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
	taxpd_mclk = 8;
	tmrd_mclk = 4;
	/* set the turnaround time */
	trwt_mclk = 1;
#else /* CONFIG_FSL_DDR2 */
	/*
	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
	 * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
	 * tXP=2
	 * tAXPD=8
	 */
	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
	taxpd_mclk = 8;
	tmrd_mclk = 2;
#endif

	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0x7) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0xf) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
}
#endif	/* defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) */

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency)
{
	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
	unsigned int ext_refrec; /* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0; /* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0; /* Control Adjust */

	/* If the tRAS > 19 MCLK, we use the ext mode */
	if (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps) > 0x13)
		ext_acttopre = 1;

	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8) >> 4;

	/* If the CAS latency more than 8, use the ext mode */
	if (cas_latency > 8)
		ext_caslat = 1;

	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x1) << 24)
		| ((ext_refrec & 0xF) << 16)
		| ((ext_caslat & 0x1) << 12)
		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency)
{
	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
	/* CASLAT */
	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;

	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRP_ps);
	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps);
	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRCD_ps);

	/*
	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
	 *
	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
	 *      1.0     0               0001
	 *      1.5     1               0010
	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
	 *      2.5     3               0100
	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
	 *      3.5     5               0110
	 *      4.0             4       0111
	 *      4.5                     1000
	 *      5.0             5       1001
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
#else
	/*
	 * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
	 * we need set extend bit for it at
	 * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
	 */
	if (cas_latency > 8)
		cas_latency -= 8;
	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
#endif

	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8;
	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWR_ps);
	if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
		wrrec_mclk += 2;

	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRRD_ps);
	/*
	 * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
		acttoact_mclk = 4;
#endif
	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWTR_ps);
	/*
	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
		wrtord_mclk = 2;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
		wrtord_mclk = 4;
#endif
	if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
		wrtord_mclk += 2;

	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x07) << 4)
		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x07) << 0)
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
static void set_timing_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency,
			       unsigned int additive_latency)
{
	/* Additive latency */
	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
	unsigned short cpo;
	/* Write latency */
	unsigned char wr_lat;
	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
	unsigned char cke_pls;
	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
	unsigned short four_act;

	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
	cpo = popts->cpo_override;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	/*
	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
	 */
	wr_lat = 0;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
#else
	wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency();
#endif

	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRTP_ps);
	/*
	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	if (rd_to_pre  < 2)
		rd_to_pre  = 2;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	if (rd_to_pre < 4)
		rd_to_pre = 4;
#endif
	if (additive_latency)
		rd_to_pre += additive_latency;
	if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
		rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */

	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
	cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps);
	four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps);

	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
		| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
		| ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
		| ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
		| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
}

/* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
{
	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
	unsigned int eight_be = 0;	/* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
	unsigned int threeT_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
	unsigned int twoT_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */

	mem_en = 1;
	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
	if (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable) {
		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
		ecc_en = popts->ECC_mode;
	} else {
		ecc_en = 0;
	}

	rd_en = (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_registered
		 && !common_dimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered);

	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;

	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
	/* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
	 * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
	 * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
	 */
	if (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) {
		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
			eight_be = 1;
		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
			eight_be = 0;
		if (dbw == 0x1)
			eight_be = 1;
	}

	threeT_en = popts->threeT_en;
	twoT_en = popts->twoT_en;
	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;

	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
			| ((threeT_en & 0x1) << 16)
			| ((twoT_en & 0x1) << 15)
			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
			);
	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
}

/* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
	unsigned int dll_rst_dis;	/* DLL reset disable */
	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
	unsigned int odt_cfg;		/* ODT configuration */
	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
	unsigned int qd_en = 0;		/* quad-rank DIMM Enable */

	dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
	dqs_cfg = popts->DQS_config;
	if (popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rd_cfg
	    || popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_wr_cfg) {
		/* FIXME */
		odt_cfg = 2;
	} else {
		odt_cfg = 0;
	}

	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */

	/*
	 * 8572 manual says
	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	obc_cfg = popts->OTF_burst_chop_en;
#else
	obc_cfg = 0;
#endif

	ap_en = 0;	/* Make this configurable? */

#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
	d_init = 1;
	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
#else
	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
	d_init = 0;
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
#endif
	qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
		| (qd_en << 9)
		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
		);
	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
				const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
	unsigned int asr = 0;	/* auto self-refresh disable */
	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency() - 5;
	unsigned int pasr = 0;	/* partial array self refresh disable */

	if (popts->rtt_override)
		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;

	esdmode2 = (0
		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
		| ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
		| ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
		| ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
#endif
	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
				 );
	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
{
	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */

	refint = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);

	bstopre = popts->bstopre;

	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
				   );
	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency,
			       unsigned int additive_latency)
{
	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */

	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
	unsigned int rtt;
	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
	unsigned int dic = 1;		/* Output driver impedance, 34ohm */
	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */

	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
	unsigned int dll_on;	/* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
	unsigned int bt;
	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */

	unsigned int wr_mclk;

	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();

	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
	if (popts->rtt_override)
		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;

	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
		al = 1;
	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
		al = 2;

	/*
	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
	 */
	esdmode = (0
		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
		| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
		| ((dic & 0x2) << 4)   /* DIC field is split */
		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
		| ((dic & 0x1) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
		);

	/*
	 * DLL control for precharge PD
	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
	 */
	dll_on = 1;
	wr_mclk = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps;
	if (wr_mclk >= 12)
		wr = 6;
	else if (wr_mclk >= 9)
		wr = 5;
	else
		wr = wr_mclk - 4;
	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */

	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
	if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 11) {
		unsigned char cas_latency_table[7] = {
			0x2,	/* 5 clocks */
			0x4,	/* 6 clocks */
			0x6,	/* 7 clocks */
			0x8,	/* 8 clocks */
			0xa,	/* 9 clocks */
			0xc,	/* 10 clocks */
			0xe	/* 11 clocks */
		};
		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
	}
	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */

	switch (popts->burst_length) {
	case DDR_BL8:
		bl = 0;
		break;
	case DDR_OTF:
		bl = 1;
		break;
	case DDR_BC4:
		bl = 2;
		break;
	default:
		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
			" Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
			popts->burst_length);
		bl = 1;
		break;
	}

	sdmode = (0
		  | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
		  );

	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
			       );

	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
}

#else /* !CONFIG_FSL_DDR3 */

/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       unsigned int cas_latency,
			       unsigned int additive_latency)
{
	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */

	/*
	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
	 * technology-specific routine,
	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
	 * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
	 */

	/* Extended Mode Register */
	unsigned int mrs = 0;		/* Mode Register Set */
	unsigned int outputs = 0;	/* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
	unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;	/* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
	unsigned int dqs_en = 0;	/* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
	unsigned int ocd = 0;		/* 0x0=OCD not supported,
					   0x7=OCD default state */
	unsigned int rtt;
	unsigned int al;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
	unsigned int ods = 0;		/* Output Drive Strength:
						0 = Full strength (18ohm)
						1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */

	/* Mode Register (MR) */
	unsigned int mr;	/* Mode Register Definition */
	unsigned int pd;	/* Power-Down Mode */
	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
	unsigned int dll_res;	/* DLL Reset */
	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
	unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
	unsigned int bt;
	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
#endif

	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();

	al = additive_latency;

	esdmode = (0
		| ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
		| ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
		| ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
		| ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
		| ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
		| ((al & 0x7) << 3)
		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
		| ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
		);

	mr = 0;		 /* FIXME: CHECKME */

	/*
	 * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
	 * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
	 */
	pd = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	wr = 0;       /* Historical */
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	wr = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps - 1;
#endif
	dll_res = 0;
	mode = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
		unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
			0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
			0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
			0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
			0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
		};
		caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
	} else {
		printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
	}
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
	caslat = cas_latency;
#endif
	bt = 0;

	switch (popts->burst_length) {
	case DDR_BL4:
		bl = 2;
		break;
	case DDR_BL8:
		bl = 3;
		break;
	default:
		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
			" Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
			popts->burst_length);
		bl = 2;
		break;
	}

	sdmode = (0
		  | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
		  | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
		  | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
		  | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
		  | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
		  );

	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
			       );
	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
}
#endif

/* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int init_value;	/* Initialization value */

	init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
	ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
}

/*
 * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
 * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
 * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
 */
static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
					 const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	unsigned int clk_adjust;	/* Clock adjust */

	clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust;
	ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23;
}

/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int init_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */

	ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
}

/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int uia = 0;	/* Use initialization address */
	unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */

	ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
				  | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
				  | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
				  );
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
				const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
	unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
	unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
	unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
	unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
		/* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */
		rrt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
		wwt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
	} else {
		/* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */
		rrt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
		wwt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
	}
	dll_lock = 1;	/* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
#endif
	ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
			     | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
			     | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
			     | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
			     | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
			     | (dll_lock & 0x3)
			     );
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int rodt_on = 0;	/* Read to ODT on */
	unsigned int rodt_off = 0;	/* Read to ODT off */
	unsigned int wodt_on = 0;	/* Write to ODT on */
	unsigned int wodt_off = 0;	/* Write to ODT off */

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
	rodt_on = 3;	/*  2 clocks */
	rodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
	wodt_on = 2;	/*  1 clocks */
	wodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
#endif

	ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
			     | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
			     | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
			     | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
			     | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
			     );
	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
}

/* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
{
	unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
	/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
	unsigned int zqoper = 0;
	/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
	unsigned int zqcs = 0;

	if (zq_en) {
		zqinit = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
		zqoper = 8;	/* 256 clocks */
		zqcs = 6;	/* 64 clocks */
	}

	ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
			    | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
			    | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
			    | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
			    | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
			    );
}

/* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en,
				const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	/*
	 * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
	 * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
	 */
	unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
	/* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
	unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
	/* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
	unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
	/* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
	unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
	/* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
	unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
	/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
	unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;

	/* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
	if (wrlvl_en) {
		/* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
		wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
		/* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
		wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
		/* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
		wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
		/*
		 * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks
		 * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation
		 * delay and sampling the prime data bits.
		 */
		wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
		/*
		 * Write leveling repetition time
		 * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
		 * we set it 32
		 */
		wrlvl_wlr = 0x5;
		/*
		 * Write leveling start time
		 * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
		 * when write leveling is enabled.
		 */
		wrlvl_start = 0x8;
		/*
		 * Override the write leveling sample and start time
		 * according to specific board
		 */
		if (popts->wrlvl_override) {
			wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample;
			wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start;
		}
	}

	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
			       | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
			       | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
			       | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
			       | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
			       | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
			       | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
			       | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
			       );
}

/* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
{
	/* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
	ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
}

/* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 1 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_1) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int rcw0 = 0;	/* RCW0: Register Control Word 0 */
	unsigned int rcw1 = 0;	/* RCW1: Register Control Word 1 */
	unsigned int rcw2 = 0;	/* RCW2: Register Control Word 2 */
	unsigned int rcw3 = 0;	/* RCW3: Register Control Word 3 */
	unsigned int rcw4 = 0;	/* RCW4: Register Control Word 4 */
	unsigned int rcw5 = 0;	/* RCW5: Register Control Word 5 */
	unsigned int rcw6 = 0;	/* RCW6: Register Control Word 6 */
	unsigned int rcw7 = 0;	/* RCW7: Register Control Word 7 */

	ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = (0
				| ((rcw0 & 0xF) << 28)
				| ((rcw1 & 0xF) << 24)
				| ((rcw2 & 0xF) << 20)
				| ((rcw3 & 0xF) << 16)
				| ((rcw4 & 0xF) << 12)
				| ((rcw5 & 0xF) << 8)
				| ((rcw6 & 0xF) << 4)
				| ((rcw7 & 0xF) << 0)
				);
}

/* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 2 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_2) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int rcw8 = 0;	/* RCW0: Register Control Word 8 */
	unsigned int rcw9 = 0;	/* RCW1: Register Control Word 9 */
	unsigned int rcw10 = 0;	/* RCW2: Register Control Word 10 */
	unsigned int rcw11 = 0;	/* RCW3: Register Control Word 11 */
	unsigned int rcw12 = 0;	/* RCW4: Register Control Word 12 */
	unsigned int rcw13 = 0;	/* RCW5: Register Control Word 13 */
	unsigned int rcw14 = 0;	/* RCW6: Register Control Word 14 */
	unsigned int rcw15 = 0;	/* RCW7: Register Control Word 15 */

	ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = (0
				| ((rcw8 & 0xF) << 28)
				| ((rcw9 & 0xF) << 24)
				| ((rcw10 & 0xF) << 20)
				| ((rcw11 & 0xF) << 16)
				| ((rcw12 & 0xF) << 12)
				| ((rcw13 & 0xF) << 8)
				| ((rcw14 & 0xF) << 4)
				| ((rcw15 & 0xF) << 0)
				);
}

static void set_ddr_eor(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
{
	if (popts->addr_hash) {
		ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000;	/* address hash enable */
		puts("Addess hashing enabled.\n");
	}
}

unsigned int
check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
{
	unsigned int res = 0;

	/*
	 * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
	 * not set at the same time.
	 */
	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
	    && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
		printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
				" should not be set at the same time.\n");
		res++;
	}

	return res;
}

unsigned int
compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const memctl_options_t *popts,
			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
			       unsigned int dbw_cap_adj)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int cas_latency;
	unsigned int additive_latency;
	unsigned int sr_it;
	unsigned int zq_en;
	unsigned int wrlvl_en;

	memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));

	if (common_dimm == NULL) {
		printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Process overrides first.
	 *
	 * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
	 */
	cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
		? popts->cas_latency_override_value
		: common_dimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat;

	additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
		? popts->additive_latency_override_value
		: common_dimm->additive_latency;

	sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
		? popts->sr_it
		: 0;
	/* ZQ calibration */
	zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
	/* write leveling */
	wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;

	/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
		unsigned long long ea = 0, sa = 0;
		unsigned int cs_per_dimm
			= CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL / CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR;
		unsigned int dimm_number
			= i / cs_per_dimm;
		unsigned long long rank_density
			= dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density;

		if (((i == 1) && (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1)) ||
			((i == 2) && (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & 0x04)) ||
			((i == 3) && (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3))) {
			/*
			 * Don't set up boundaries for unused CS
			 * cs1 for cs0_cs1, cs0_cs1_and_cs2_cs3, cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3
			 * cs2 for cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3
			 * cs3 for cs2_cs3, cs0_cs1_and_cs2_cs3, cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3
			 * But we need to set the ODT_RD_CFG and
			 * ODT_WR_CFG for CS1_CONFIG here.
			 */
			set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
			continue;
		}
		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) {
			debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
				"because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number);
			continue;
		}
		if (popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
			/*
			 * This works superbank 2CS
			 * There are 2 or more memory controllers configured
			 * identically, memory is interleaved between them,
			 * and each controller uses rank interleaving within
			 * itself. Therefore the starting and ending address
			 * on each controller is twice the amount present on
			 * each controller.
			 */
			unsigned long long ctlr_density = 0;
			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
				ctlr_density = dimm_params[0].rank_density * 2;
				break;
			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
				ctlr_density = dimm_params[0].rank_density;
				break;
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
				/*
				 * The four CS interleaving should have been verified by
				 * populate_memctl_options()
				 */
				ctlr_density = dimm_params[0].rank_density * 4;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			ea = (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS *
				(ctlr_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
		}
		else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
			/*
			 * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
			 * enabled, the starting address for each memory
			 * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
			 * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
			 * addresses of the total memory on that memory
			 * controller needs to be programmed into its
			 * respective CS0_BNDS.
			 */
			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
				/* CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 interleaving, only CS0_CNDS
				 * needs to be set.
				 */
				sa = common_dimm->base_address;
				ea = sa + (4 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj))-1;
				break;
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
				/* CS0+CS1 and CS2+CS3 interleaving, CS0_CNDS
				 * and CS2_CNDS need to be set.
				 */
				if ((i == 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) {
					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address +
					      2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
					ea = sa + 2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1;
				} else {
					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
					ea = sa + (2 * (rank_density >>
						dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
				}
				break;
			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
				/* CS0+CS1 interleaving, CS0_CNDS needs
				 * to be set
				 */
				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
					ea = sa + (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1;
					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
				} else {
					sa = 0;
					ea = 0;
				}
				if (i == 0)
					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
				break;
			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
				/* CS2+CS3 interleaving*/
				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
					ea = sa + (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1;
					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
				} else {
					sa = 0;
					ea = 0;
				}
				if (i == 2)
					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
				break;
			default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
				break;
			}
		}
		else if (popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
			/*
			 * Only the rank on CS0 of each memory controller may
			 * be used if memory controller interleaving is used
			 * without rank interleaving within each memory
			 * controller.  However, the ending address programmed
			 * into each CS0 must be the sum of the amount of
			 * memory in the two CS0 ranks.
			 */
			if (i == 0) {
				ea = (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1;
			}

		}
		else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) {
			/*
			 * No rank interleaving and no memory controller
			 * interleaving.
			 */
			sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
			ea = sa + (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1;
			if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
				sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
				ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
			} else {
				sa = 0;
				ea = 0;
			}
		}

		sa >>= 24;
		ea >>= 24;

		ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
			| ((sa & 0xFFF) << 16)	/* starting address MSB */
			| ((ea & 0xFFF) << 0)	/* ending address MSB */
			);

		debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
		set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
		set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
	}

	set_ddr_eor(ddr, popts);

#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
	set_timing_cfg_0(ddr);
#endif

	set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, common_dimm, cas_latency);
	set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
	set_timing_cfg_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
				cas_latency, additive_latency);

	set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);

	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ddr, popts);
	set_ddr_sdram_mode(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
				cas_latency, additive_latency);
	set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ddr, popts);
	set_ddr_sdram_interval(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
	set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
	set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
	set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
	set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
	set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts);
	set_timing_cfg_5(ddr);

	set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
	set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts);

	set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);

	set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(ddr);
	set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(ddr);

	return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
}