/* * (C) Copyright 2004, Freescale, Inc * TsiChung Liew, Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* DESCRIPTION Read Dram spd and base on its information to calculate the memory size, characteristics to initialize the dram on MPC8220 */ #include #include #include "i2cCore.h" #include "dramSetup.h" DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; #define SPD_SIZE CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_SPD_SIZE #define DRAM_SPD (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_SPD_I2C_ADDR)<<1 /* on Board SPD eeprom */ #define TOTAL_BANK CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_TOTAL_BANKS int spd_status (volatile i2c8220_t * pi2c, u8 sta_bit, u8 truefalse) { int i; for (i = 0; i < I2C_POLL_COUNT; i++) { if ((pi2c->sr & sta_bit) == (truefalse ? sta_bit : 0)) return (OK); } return (ERROR); } int spd_clear (volatile i2c8220_t * pi2c) { pi2c->adr = 0; pi2c->fdr = 0; pi2c->cr = 0; pi2c->sr = 0; return (OK); } int spd_stop (volatile i2c8220_t * pi2c) { pi2c->cr &= ~I2C_CTL_STA; /* Generate stop signal */ if (spd_status (pi2c, I2C_STA_BB, 0) != OK) return ERROR; return (OK); } int spd_readbyte (volatile i2c8220_t * pi2c, u8 * readb, int *index) { pi2c->sr &= ~I2C_STA_IF; /* Clear Interrupt Bit */ *readb = pi2c->dr; /* Read a byte */ /* Set I2C_CTRL_TXAK will cause Transfer pending and set I2C_CTRL_STA will cause Interrupt pending */ if (*index != 2) { if (spd_status (pi2c, I2C_STA_CF, 1) != OK) /* Transfer not complete? */ return ERROR; } if (*index != 1) { if (spd_status (pi2c, I2C_STA_IF, 1) != OK) return ERROR; } return (OK); } int readSpdData (u8 * spdData) { volatile i2c8220_t *pi2cReg; volatile pcfg8220_t *pcfg; u8 slvAdr = DRAM_SPD; u8 Tmp; int Length = SPD_SIZE; int i = 0; /* Enable Port Configuration for SDA and SDL signals */ pcfg = (volatile pcfg8220_t *) (MMAP_PCFG); __asm__ ("sync"); pcfg->pcfg3 &= ~CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PORT3_CONFIG; __asm__ ("sync"); /* Points the structure to I2c mbar memory offset */ pi2cReg = (volatile i2c8220_t *) (MMAP_I2C); /* Clear FDR, ADR, SR and CR reg */ pi2cReg->adr = 0; pi2cReg->fdr = 0; pi2cReg->cr = 0; pi2cReg->sr = 0; /* Set for fix XLB Bus Frequency */ switch (gd->bus_clk) { case 60000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x15; break; case 70000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x16; break; case 80000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x3a; break; case 90000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x17; break; case 100000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x3b; break; case 110000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x18; break; case 120000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x19; break; case 130000000: pi2cReg->fdr = 0x1a; break; } pi2cReg->adr = CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE<<1; pi2cReg->cr = I2C_CTL_EN; /* Set Enable */ /* The I2C bus should be in Idle state. If the bus is busy, clear the STA bit in control register */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_BB, 0) != OK) { if ((pi2cReg->cr & I2C_CTL_STA) == I2C_CTL_STA) pi2cReg->cr &= ~I2C_CTL_STA; /* Check again if it is still busy, return error if found */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_BB, 1) == OK) return ERROR; } pi2cReg->cr |= I2C_CTL_TX; /* Enable the I2c for TX, Ack */ pi2cReg->cr |= I2C_CTL_STA; /* Generate start signal */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_BB, 1) != OK) return ERROR; /* Write slave address */ pi2cReg->sr &= ~I2C_STA_IF; /* Clear Interrupt */ pi2cReg->dr = slvAdr; /* Write a byte */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_CF, 1) != OK) { /* Transfer not complete? */ spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_IF, 1) != OK) { spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } /* Issue the offset to start */ pi2cReg->sr &= ~I2C_STA_IF; /* Clear Interrupt */ pi2cReg->dr = 0; /* Write a byte */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_CF, 1) != OK) { /* Transfer not complete? */ spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_IF, 1) != OK) { spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } /* Set repeat start */ pi2cReg->cr |= I2C_CTL_RSTA; /* Repeat Start */ pi2cReg->sr &= ~I2C_STA_IF; /* Clear Interrupt */ pi2cReg->dr = slvAdr | 1; /* Write a byte */ if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_CF, 1) != OK) { /* Transfer not complete? */ spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } if (spd_status (pi2cReg, I2C_STA_IF, 1) != OK) { spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } if (((pi2cReg->sr & 0x07) == 0x07) || (pi2cReg->sr & 0x01)) return ERROR; pi2cReg->cr &= ~I2C_CTL_TX; /* Set receive mode */ if (((pi2cReg->sr & 0x07) == 0x07) || (pi2cReg->sr & 0x01)) return ERROR; /* Dummy Read */ if (spd_readbyte (pi2cReg, &Tmp, &i) != OK) { spd_stop (pi2cReg); return ERROR; } i = 0; while (Length) { if (Length == 2) pi2cReg->cr |= I2C_CTL_TXAK; if (Length == 1) pi2cReg->cr &= ~I2C_CTL_STA; if (spd_readbyte (pi2cReg, spdData, &Length) != OK) { return spd_stop (pi2cReg); } i++; Length--; spdData++; } /* Stop the service */ spd_stop (pi2cReg); return OK; } int getBankInfo (int bank, draminfo_t * pBank) { int status; int checksum; int count; u8 spdData[SPD_SIZE]; if (bank > 2 || pBank == 0) { /* illegal values */ return (-42); } status = readSpdData (&spdData[0]); if (status < 0) return (-1); /* check the checksum */ for (count = 0, checksum = 0; count < LOC_CHECKSUM; count++) checksum += spdData[count]; checksum = checksum - ((checksum / 256) * 256); if (checksum != spdData[LOC_CHECKSUM]) return (-2); /* Get the memory type */ if (! ((spdData[LOC_TYPE] == TYPE_DDR) || (spdData[LOC_TYPE] == TYPE_SDR))) /* not one of the types we support */ return (-3); pBank->type = spdData[LOC_TYPE]; /* Set logical banks */ pBank->banks = spdData[LOC_LOGICAL_BANKS]; /* Check that we have enough physical banks to cover the bank we are * figuring out. Odd-numbered banks correspond to the second bank * on the device. */ if (bank & 1) { /* Second bank of a "device" */ if (spdData[LOC_PHYS_BANKS] < 2) /* this bank doesn't exist on the "device" */ return (-4); if (spdData[LOC_ROWS] & 0xf0) /* Two asymmetric banks */ pBank->rows = spdData[LOC_ROWS] >> 4; else pBank->rows = spdData[LOC_ROWS]; if (spdData[LOC_COLS] & 0xf0) /* Two asymmetric banks */ pBank->cols = spdData[LOC_COLS] >> 4; else pBank->cols = spdData[LOC_COLS]; } else { /* First bank of a "device" */ pBank->rows = spdData[LOC_ROWS]; pBank->cols = spdData[LOC_COLS]; } pBank->width = spdData[LOC_WIDTH_HIGH] << 8 | spdData[LOC_WIDTH_LOW]; pBank->bursts = spdData[LOC_BURSTS]; pBank->CAS = spdData[LOC_CAS]; pBank->CS = spdData[LOC_CS]; pBank->WE = spdData[LOC_WE]; pBank->Trp = spdData[LOC_Trp]; pBank->Trcd = spdData[LOC_Trcd]; pBank->buffered = spdData[LOC_Buffered] & 1; pBank->refresh = spdData[LOC_REFRESH]; return (0); } /* checkMuxSetting -- given a row/column device geometry, return a mask * of the valid DRAM controller addr_mux settings for * that geometry. * * Arguments: u8 rows: number of row addresses in this device * u8 columns: number of column addresses in this device * * Returns: a mask of the allowed addr_mux settings for this * geometry. Each bit in the mask represents a * possible addr_mux settings (for example, the * (1<<2) bit in the mask represents the 0b10 setting)/ * */ u8 checkMuxSetting (u8 rows, u8 columns) { muxdesc_t *pIdx, *pMux; u8 mask; int lrows, lcolumns; u32 mux[4] = { 0x00080c04, 0x01080d03, 0x02080e02, 0xffffffff }; /* Setup MuxDescriptor in SRAM space */ /* MUXDESC AddressRuns [] = { { 0, 8, 12, 4 }, / setting, columns, rows, extra columns / { 1, 8, 13, 3 }, / setting, columns, rows, extra columns / { 2, 8, 14, 2 }, / setting, columns, rows, extra columns / { 0xff } / list terminator / }; */ pIdx = (muxdesc_t *) & mux[0]; /* Check rows x columns against each possible address mux setting */ for (pMux = pIdx, mask = 0;; pMux++) { lrows = rows; lcolumns = columns; if (pMux->MuxValue == 0xff) break; /* end of list */ /* For a given mux setting, since we want all the memory in a * device to be contiguous, we want the device "use up" the * address lines such that there are no extra column or row * address lines on the device. */ lcolumns -= pMux->Columns; if (lcolumns < 0) /* Not enough columns to get to the rows */ continue; lrows -= pMux->Rows; if (lrows > 0) /* we have extra rows left -- can't do that! */ continue; /* At this point, we either have to have used up all the * rows or we have to have no columns left. */ if (lcolumns != 0 && lrows != 0) /* rows AND columns are left. Bad! */ continue; lcolumns -= pMux->MoreColumns; if (lcolumns <= 0) mask |= (1 << pMux->MuxValue); } return (mask); } u32 dramSetup (void) { draminfo_t DramInfo[TOTAL_BANK]; draminfo_t *pDramInfo; u32 size, temp, cfg_value, mode_value, refresh; u8 *ptr; u8 bursts, Trp, Trcd, type, buffered; u8 muxmask, rows, columns; int count, banknum; u32 *prefresh, *pIdx; u32 refrate[8] = { 15625, 3900, 7800, 31300, 62500, 125000, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff }; volatile sysconf8220_t *sysconf; volatile memctl8220_t *memctl; sysconf = (volatile sysconf8220_t *) MMAP_MBAR; memctl = (volatile memctl8220_t *) MMAP_MEMCTL; /* Set everything in the descriptions to zero */ ptr = (u8 *) & DramInfo[0]; for (count = 0; count < sizeof (DramInfo); count++) *ptr++ = 0; for (banknum = 0; banknum < TOTAL_BANK; banknum++) sysconf->cscfg[banknum]; /* Descriptions of row/column address muxing for various * addr_mux settings. */ pIdx = prefresh = (u32 *) & refrate[0]; /* Get all the info for all three logical banks */ bursts = 0xff; Trp = 0; Trcd = 0; type = 0; buffered = 0xff; refresh = 0xffffffff; muxmask = 0xff; /* Two bank, CS0 and CS1 */ for (banknum = 0, pDramInfo = &DramInfo[0]; banknum < TOTAL_BANK; banknum++, pDramInfo++) { pDramInfo->ordinal = banknum; /* initial sorting */ if (getBankInfo (banknum, pDramInfo) < 0) continue; /* get cumulative parameters of all three banks */ if (type && pDramInfo->type != type) return 0; type = pDramInfo->type; rows = pDramInfo->rows; columns = pDramInfo->cols; /* This chip only supports 13 DRAM memory lines, but some devices * have 14 rows. To deal with this, ignore the 14th address line * by limiting the number of rows (and columns) to 13. This will * mean that for 14-row devices we will only be able to use * half of the memory, but it's better than nothing. */ if (rows > 13) rows = 13; if (columns > 13) columns = 13; pDramInfo->size = ((1 << (rows + columns)) * pDramInfo->width); pDramInfo->size *= pDramInfo->banks; pDramInfo->size >>= 3; /* figure out which addr_mux configurations will support this device */ muxmask &= checkMuxSetting (rows, columns); if (muxmask == 0) return 0; buffered = pDramInfo->buffered; bursts &= pDramInfo->bursts; /* union of all bursts */ if (pDramInfo->Trp > Trp) /* worst case (longest) Trp */ Trp = pDramInfo->Trp; if (pDramInfo->Trcd > Trcd) /* worst case (longest) Trcd */ Trcd = pDramInfo->Trcd; prefresh = pIdx; /* worst case (shortest) Refresh period */ if (refresh > prefresh[pDramInfo->refresh & 7]) refresh = prefresh[pDramInfo->refresh & 7]; } /* for loop */ /* We only allow a burst length of 8! */ if (!(bursts & 8)) bursts = 8; /* Sort the devices. In order to get each chip select region * aligned properly, put the biggest device at the lowest address. * A simple bubble sort will do the trick. */ for (banknum = 0, pDramInfo = &DramInfo[0]; banknum < TOTAL_BANK; banknum++, pDramInfo++) { int i; for (i = 0; i < TOTAL_BANK; i++) { if (pDramInfo->size < DramInfo[i].size && pDramInfo->ordinal < DramInfo[i].ordinal) { /* If the current bank is smaller, but if the ordinal is also * smaller, swap the ordinals */ u8 temp8; temp8 = DramInfo[i].ordinal; DramInfo[i].ordinal = pDramInfo->ordinal; pDramInfo->ordinal = temp8; } } } /* Now figure out the base address for each bank. While * we're at it, figure out how much memory there is. * */ size = 0; for (banknum = 0; banknum < TOTAL_BANK; banknum++) { int i; for (i = 0; i < TOTAL_BANK; i++) { if (DramInfo[i].ordinal == banknum && DramInfo[i].size != 0) { DramInfo[i].base = size; size += DramInfo[i].size; } } } /* Set up the Drive Strength register */ sysconf->sdramds = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_DRIVE_STRENGTH; /* ********************** Cfg 1 ************************* */ /* Set the single read to read/write/precharge delay */ cfg_value = CFG1_SRD2RWP ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 7 : 0xb); /* Set the single write to read/write/precharge delay. * This may or may not be correct. The controller spec * says "tWR", but "tWR" does not appear in the SPD. It * always seems to be 15nsec for the class of device we're * using, which turns out to be 2 clock cycles at 133MHz, * so that's what we're going to use. * * HOWEVER, because of a bug in the controller, for DDR * we need to set this to be the same as the value * calculated for bwt2rwp. */ cfg_value |= CFG1_SWT2RWP ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 7 : 2); /* Set the Read CAS latency. We're going to use a CL of * 2.5 for DDR and 2 SDR. */ cfg_value |= CFG1_RLATENCY ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 7 : 2); /* Set the Active to Read/Write delay. This depends * on Trcd which is reported as nanoseconds times 4. * We want to calculate Trcd (in nanoseconds) times XLB clock (in Hz) * which gives us a dimensionless quantity. Play games with * the divisions so we don't run out of dynamic ranges. */ /* account for megaherz and the times 4 */ temp = (Trcd * (gd->bus_clk / 1000000)) / 4; /* account for nanoseconds and round up, with a minimum value of 2 */ temp = ((temp + 999) / 1000) - 1; if (temp < 2) temp = 2; cfg_value |= CFG1_ACT2WR (temp); /* Set the precharge to active delay. This depends * on Trp which is reported as nanoseconds times 4. * We want to calculate Trp (in nanoseconds) times XLB clock (in Hz) * which gives us a dimensionless quantity. Play games with * the divisions so we don't run out of dynamic ranges. */ /* account for megaherz and the times 4 */ temp = (Trp * (gd->bus_clk / 1000000)) / 4; /* account for nanoseconds and round up, then subtract 1, with a * minumum value of 1 and a maximum value of 7. */ temp = (((temp + 999) / 1000) - 1) & 7; if (temp < 1) temp = 1; cfg_value |= CFG1_PRE2ACT (temp); /* Set refresh to active delay. This depends * on Trfc which is not reported in the SPD. * We'll use a nominal value of 75nsec which is * what the controller spec uses. */ temp = (75 * (gd->bus_clk / 1000000)); /* account for nanoseconds and round up, then subtract 1 */ cfg_value |= CFG1_REF2ACT (((temp + 999) / 1000) - 1); /* Set the write latency, using the values given in the controller spec */ cfg_value |= CFG1_WLATENCY ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 3 : 0); memctl->cfg1 = cfg_value; /* cfg 1 */ asm volatile ("sync"); /* ********************** Cfg 2 ************************* */ /* Set the burst read to read/precharge delay */ cfg_value = CFG2_BRD2RP ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 5 : 8); /* Set the burst write to read/precharge delay. Semi-magic numbers * based on the controller spec recommendations, assuming tWR is * two clock cycles. */ cfg_value |= CFG2_BWT2RWP ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 7 : 10); /* Set the Burst read to write delay. Semi-magic numbers * based on the DRAM controller documentation. */ cfg_value |= CFG2_BRD2WT ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? 7 : 0xb); /* Set the burst length -- must be 8!! Well, 7, actually, becuase * it's burst lenght minus 1. */ cfg_value |= CFG2_BURSTLEN (7); memctl->cfg2 = cfg_value; /* cfg 2 */ asm volatile ("sync"); /* ********************** mode ************************* */ /* Set enable bit, CKE high/low bits, and the DDR/SDR mode bit, * disable automatic refresh. */ cfg_value = CTL_MODE_ENABLE | CTL_CKE_HIGH | ((type == TYPE_DDR) ? CTL_DDR_MODE : 0); /* Set the address mux based on whichever setting(s) is/are common * to all the devices we have. If there is more than one, choose * one arbitrarily. */ if (muxmask & 0x4) cfg_value |= CTL_ADDRMUX (2); else if (muxmask & 0x2) cfg_value |= CTL_ADDRMUX (1); else cfg_value |= CTL_ADDRMUX (0); /* Set the refresh interval. */ temp = ((refresh * (gd->bus_clk / 1000000)) / (1000 * 64)) - 1; cfg_value |= CTL_REFRESH_INTERVAL (temp); /* Set buffered/non-buffered memory */ if (buffered) cfg_value |= CTL_BUFFERED; memctl->ctrl = cfg_value; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); if (type == TYPE_DDR) { /* issue precharge all */ temp = cfg_value | CTL_PRECHARGE_CMD; memctl->ctrl = temp; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); } /* Set up mode value for CAS latency */ #if (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY==5) /* CL=2.5 */ mode_value = (MODE_MODE | MODE_BURSTLEN (MODE_BURSTLEN_8) | MODE_BT_SEQUENTIAL | MODE_CL (MODE_CL_2p5) | MODE_CMD); #else mode_value = (MODE_MODE | MODE_BURSTLEN (MODE_BURSTLEN_8) | MODE_BT_SEQUENTIAL | MODE_CL (MODE_CL_2) | MODE_CMD); #endif asm volatile ("sync"); /* Write Extended Mode - enable DLL */ if (type == TYPE_DDR) { temp = MODE_EXTENDED | MODE_X_DLL_ENABLE | MODE_X_DS_NORMAL | MODE_CMD; memctl->mode = (temp >> 16); /* mode */ asm volatile ("sync"); /* Write Mode - reset DLL, set CAS latency */ temp = mode_value | MODE_OPMODE (MODE_OPMODE_RESETDLL); memctl->mode = (temp >> 16); /* mode */ asm volatile ("sync"); } /* Program the chip selects. */ for (banknum = 0; banknum < TOTAL_BANK; banknum++) { if (DramInfo[banknum].size != 0) { u32 mask; int i; for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; mask <<= 1, i++) { if (DramInfo[banknum].size & mask) break; } temp = (DramInfo[banknum].base & 0xfff00000) | (i - 1); sysconf->cscfg[banknum] = temp; asm volatile ("sync"); } } /* Wait for DLL lock */ udelay (200); temp = cfg_value | CTL_PRECHARGE_CMD; /* issue precharge all */ memctl->ctrl = temp; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); temp = cfg_value | CTL_REFRESH_CMD; /* issue precharge all */ memctl->ctrl = temp; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); memctl->ctrl = temp; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); /* Write Mode - DLL normal */ temp = mode_value | MODE_OPMODE (MODE_OPMODE_NORMAL); memctl->mode = (temp >> 16); /* mode */ asm volatile ("sync"); /* Enable refresh, enable DQS's (if DDR), and lock the control register */ cfg_value &= ~CTL_MODE_ENABLE; /* lock register */ cfg_value |= CTL_REFRESH_ENABLE; /* enable refresh */ if (type == TYPE_DDR) cfg_value |= CTL_DQSOEN (0xf); /* enable DQS's for DDR */ memctl->ctrl = cfg_value; /* ctrl */ asm volatile ("sync"); return size; }