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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-06-01 12:45:04 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-06-01 12:45:04 -0700
commit0bd957eb11cfeef23fcc240edde6dfe431731e69 (patch)
treeb230aaa22c06daca90acef99decbbd1709497c4d
parent9bf9511e3d9f328c03f6f79bfb741c3d18f2f2c0 (diff)
parent66e9b0717102507e64f638790eaece88765cc9e5 (diff)
Merge tag 'core-kprobes-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various kprobes updates, mostly centered around cleaning up the no-instrumentation logic. Instead of the current per debug facility blacklist, use the more generic .noinstr.text approach, combined with a 'noinstr' marker for functions. Also add instrumentation_begin()/end() to better manage the exact place in entry code where instrumentation may be used. And add a kprobes blacklist for modules" * tag 'core-kprobes-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes: Prevent probes in .noinstr.text section vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation samples/kprobes: Add __kprobes and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for handlers. kprobes: Support NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() in modules kprobes: Support __kprobes blacklist in modules kprobes: Lock kprobe_mutex while showing kprobe_blacklist
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S1
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/sections.h3
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/compiler.h53
-rw-r--r--include/linux/compiler_types.h4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/module.h8
-rw-r--r--kernel/kprobes.c85
-rw-r--r--kernel/module.c10
-rw-r--r--samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c6
-rw-r--r--samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c2
-rw-r--r--scripts/mod/modpost.c2
11 files changed, 180 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 31a0f201fb6f..a1706b63b82d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ SECTIONS
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
*(.tramp.ftrace.text);
#endif
+ NOINSTR_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/sections.h b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
index d1779d442aa5..66397ed10acb 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/sections.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ extern char __ctors_start[], __ctors_end[];
/* Start and end of .opd section - used for function descriptors. */
extern char __start_opd[], __end_opd[];
+/* Start and end of instrumentation protected text section */
+extern char __noinstr_text_start[], __noinstr_text_end[];
+
extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
/* Function descriptor handling (if any). Override in asm/sections.h */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 71e387a5fe90..db600ef218d7 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -541,6 +541,15 @@
__end_rodata = .;
/*
+ * Non-instrumentable text section
+ */
+#define NOINSTR_TEXT \
+ ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
+ __noinstr_text_start = .; \
+ *(.noinstr.text) \
+ __noinstr_text_end = .;
+
+/*
* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
* during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
*
@@ -551,6 +560,7 @@
#define TEXT_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely) \
+ NOINSTR_TEXT \
*(.text..refcount) \
*(.ref.text) \
MEM_KEEP(init.text*) \
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
index 448c91bf543b..6325d64e3c3b 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -120,12 +120,65 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
/* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
#define __annotate_jump_table __section(.rodata..c_jump_table)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
+/* Begin/end of an instrumentation safe region */
+#define instrumentation_begin() ({ \
+ asm volatile("%c0:\n\t" \
+ ".pushsection .discard.instr_begin\n\t" \
+ ".long %c0b - .\n\t" \
+ ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Because instrumentation_{begin,end}() can nest, objtool validation considers
+ * _begin() a +1 and _end() a -1 and computes a sum over the instructions.
+ * When the value is greater than 0, we consider instrumentation allowed.
+ *
+ * There is a problem with code like:
+ *
+ * noinstr void foo()
+ * {
+ * instrumentation_begin();
+ * ...
+ * if (cond) {
+ * instrumentation_begin();
+ * ...
+ * instrumentation_end();
+ * }
+ * bar();
+ * instrumentation_end();
+ * }
+ *
+ * If instrumentation_end() would be an empty label, like all the other
+ * annotations, the inner _end(), which is at the end of a conditional block,
+ * would land on the instruction after the block.
+ *
+ * If we then consider the sum of the !cond path, we'll see that the call to
+ * bar() is with a 0-value, even though, we meant it to happen with a positive
+ * value.
+ *
+ * To avoid this, have _end() be a NOP instruction, this ensures it will be
+ * part of the condition block and does not escape.
+ */
+#define instrumentation_end() ({ \
+ asm volatile("%c0: nop\n\t" \
+ ".pushsection .discard.instr_end\n\t" \
+ ".long %c0b - .\n\t" \
+ ".popsection\n\t" : : "i" (__COUNTER__)); \
+})
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY */
+
#else
#define annotate_reachable()
#define annotate_unreachable()
#define __annotate_jump_table
#endif
+#ifndef instrumentation_begin
+#define instrumentation_begin() do { } while(0)
+#define instrumentation_end() do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
#ifndef ASM_UNREACHABLE
# define ASM_UNREACHABLE
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
index e970f97a7fcb..5da257cbebf1 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
#define notrace __attribute__((__no_instrument_function__))
#endif
+/* Section for code which can't be instrumented at all */
+#define noinstr \
+ noinline notrace __attribute((__section__(".noinstr.text")))
+
/*
* it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked)
* to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 1ad393e62bef..d849d06e4d44 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -458,6 +458,8 @@ struct module {
void __percpu *percpu;
unsigned int percpu_size;
#endif
+ void *noinstr_text_start;
+ unsigned int noinstr_text_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
unsigned int num_tracepoints;
@@ -489,6 +491,12 @@ struct module {
unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ void *kprobes_text_start;
+ unsigned int kprobes_text_size;
+ unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist;
+ unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 2625c241ac00..3f310df4a693 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -2179,6 +2179,24 @@ int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
return 0;
}
+/* Remove all symbols in given area from kprobe blacklist */
+static void kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct kprobe_blacklist_entry *ent, *n;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &kprobe_blacklist, list) {
+ if (ent->start_addr < start || ent->start_addr >= end)
+ continue;
+ list_del(&ent->list);
+ kfree(ent);
+ }
+}
+
+static void kprobe_remove_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry)
+{
+ kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(entry, entry + 1);
+}
+
int __init __weak arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
{
return 0;
@@ -2211,10 +2229,62 @@ static int __init populate_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long *start,
/* Symbols in __kprobes_text are blacklisted */
ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start,
(unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Symbols in noinstr section are blacklisted */
+ ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__noinstr_text_start,
+ (unsigned long)__noinstr_text_end);
return ret ? : arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist();
}
+static void add_module_kprobe_blacklist(struct module *mod)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end;
+ int i;
+
+ if (mod->kprobe_blacklist) {
+ for (i = 0; i < mod->num_kprobe_blacklist; i++)
+ kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(mod->kprobe_blacklist[i]);
+ }
+
+ start = (unsigned long)mod->kprobes_text_start;
+ if (start) {
+ end = start + mod->kprobes_text_size;
+ kprobe_add_area_blacklist(start, end);
+ }
+
+ start = (unsigned long)mod->noinstr_text_start;
+ if (start) {
+ end = start + mod->noinstr_text_size;
+ kprobe_add_area_blacklist(start, end);
+ }
+}
+
+static void remove_module_kprobe_blacklist(struct module *mod)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end;
+ int i;
+
+ if (mod->kprobe_blacklist) {
+ for (i = 0; i < mod->num_kprobe_blacklist; i++)
+ kprobe_remove_ksym_blacklist(mod->kprobe_blacklist[i]);
+ }
+
+ start = (unsigned long)mod->kprobes_text_start;
+ if (start) {
+ end = start + mod->kprobes_text_size;
+ kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(start, end);
+ }
+
+ start = (unsigned long)mod->noinstr_text_start;
+ if (start) {
+ end = start + mod->noinstr_text_size;
+ kprobe_remove_area_blacklist(start, end);
+ }
+}
+
/* Module notifier call back, checking kprobes on the module */
static int kprobes_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long val, void *data)
@@ -2225,6 +2295,11 @@ static int kprobes_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned int i;
int checkcore = (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING);
+ if (val == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
+ mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
+ add_module_kprobe_blacklist(mod);
+ mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
+ }
if (val != MODULE_STATE_GOING && val != MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -2255,6 +2330,8 @@ static int kprobes_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
kill_kprobe(p);
}
}
+ if (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
+ remove_module_kprobe_blacklist(mod);
mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
@@ -2420,6 +2497,7 @@ static const struct file_operations debugfs_kprobes_operations = {
/* kprobes/blacklist -- shows which functions can not be probed */
static void *kprobe_blacklist_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
+ mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
return seq_list_start(&kprobe_blacklist, *pos);
}
@@ -2446,10 +2524,15 @@ static int kprobe_blacklist_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
return 0;
}
+static void kprobe_blacklist_seq_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
+}
+
static const struct seq_operations kprobe_blacklist_seq_ops = {
.start = kprobe_blacklist_seq_start,
.next = kprobe_blacklist_seq_next,
- .stop = kprobe_seq_stop, /* Reuse void function */
+ .stop = kprobe_blacklist_seq_stop,
.show = kprobe_blacklist_seq_show,
};
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 646f1e2330d2..72ed2b3a6ee2 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3150,6 +3150,9 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
}
#endif
+ mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
+ &mod->noinstr_text_size);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
@@ -3194,6 +3197,13 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
&mod->num_ei_funcs);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
+ &mod->kprobes_text_size);
+ mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
+ sizeof(unsigned long),
+ &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
+#endif
mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
diff --git a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
index d693c23a85e8..501911d1b327 100644
--- a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static struct kprobe kp = {
};
/* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
-static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
}
/* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
-static void handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
+static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ static int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
/* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */
return 0;
}
+/* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() is also available */
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(handler_fault);
static int __init kprobe_init(void)
{
diff --git a/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c b/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
index 186315ca88b3..013e8e6ebae9 100644
--- a/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static int entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
data->entry_stamp = ktime_get();
return 0;
}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(entry_handler);
/*
* Return-probe handler: Log the return value and duration. Duration may turn
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ static int ret_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
func_name, retval, (long long)delta);
return 0;
}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_handler);
static struct kretprobe my_kretprobe = {
.handler = ret_handler,
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 5c3c50c5ec52..0053d4fea847 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
- ".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text"
+ ".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text", ".noinstr.text"
#define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
".coldtext"