diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 480 |
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c index c2fe218e051f..a400cf7b39da 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> #include "xhci.h" #include "xhci-trace.h" @@ -279,6 +281,458 @@ static void xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable(struct pci_dev *dev) static void xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable(struct pci_dev *dev) { } #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */ +static const struct renesas_fw_entry { + const char *firmware_name; + u16 device; + u8 revision; + u16 expected_version; +} renesas_fw_table[] = { + /* + * Only the uPD720201K8-711-BAC-A or uPD720202K8-711-BAA-A + * are listed in R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 as devices which + * need the software loader. + * + * PP2U/ReleaseNote_USB3-201-202-FW.txt: + * + * Note: This firmware is for the following devices. + * - uPD720201 ES 2.0 sample whose revision ID is 2. + * - uPD720201 ES 2.1 sample & CS sample & Mass product, ID is 3. + * - uPD720202 ES 2.0 sample & CS sample & Mass product, ID is 2. + */ + { "K2013080.mem", 0x0014, 0x02, 0x2013 }, + { "K2013080.mem", 0x0014, 0x03, 0x2013 }, + { "K2013080.mem", 0x0015, 0x02, 0x2013 }, +}; + +static const struct renesas_fw_entry *renesas_needs_fw_dl(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + const struct renesas_fw_entry *entry; + size_t i; + + /* This loader will only work with a RENESAS device. */ + if (!(dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS)) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_fw_table); i++) { + entry = &renesas_fw_table[i]; + if (entry->device == dev->device && + entry->revision == dev->revision) + return entry; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int renesas_fw_download_image(struct pci_dev *dev, + const u32 *fw, + size_t step) +{ + size_t i; + int err; + u8 fw_status; + bool data0_or_data1; + + /* + * The hardware does alternate between two 32-bit pages. + * (This is because each row of the firmware is 8 bytes). + * + * for even steps we use DATA0, for odd steps DATA1. + */ + data0_or_data1 = (step & 1) == 1; + + /* step+1. Read "Set DATAX" and confirm it is cleared. */ + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + err = pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xF5, &fw_status); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + if (!(fw_status & BIT(data0_or_data1))) + break; + + udelay(1); + } + if (i == 10000) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + /* + * step+2. Write FW data to "DATAX". + * "LSB is left" => force little endian + */ + err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, data0_or_data1 ? 0xFC : 0xF8, + (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(fw[step])); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + + udelay(100); + + /* step+3. Set "Set DATAX". */ + err = pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xF5, BIT(data0_or_data1)); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + + return 0; +} + +static int renesas_fw_verify(struct pci_dev *dev, + const void *fw_data, + size_t length) +{ + const struct renesas_fw_entry *entry = renesas_needs_fw_dl(dev); + u16 fw_version_pointer; + u16 fw_version; + + if (!entry) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The Firmware's Data Format is describe in + * "6.3 Data Format" R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 124 + */ + + /* "Each row is 8 bytes". => firmware size must be a multiple of 8. */ + if (length % 8 != 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "firmware size is not a multipe of 8."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * The bootrom chips of the big brother have sizes up to 64k, let's + * assume that's the biggest the firmware can get. + */ + if (length < 0x1000 || length >= 0x10000) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "firmware is size %zd is not (4k - 64k).", + length); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* The First 2 bytes are fixed value (55aa). "LSB on Left" */ + if (get_unaligned_le16(fw_data) != 0x55aa) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "no valid firmware header found."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* verify the firmware version position and print it. */ + fw_version_pointer = get_unaligned_le16(fw_data + 4); + if (fw_version_pointer + 2 >= length) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "firmware version pointer is outside of the firmware image."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + fw_version = get_unaligned_le16(fw_data + fw_version_pointer); + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "got firmware version: %02x.", fw_version); + + if (fw_version != entry->expected_version) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "firmware version mismatch, expected version: %02x.", + entry->expected_version); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int renesas_fw_check_running(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + int err; + u8 fw_state; + + /* + * Test if the device is actually needing the firmware. As most + * BIOSes will initialize the device for us. If the device is + * initialized. + */ + err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xF4, &fw_state); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + + /* + * Check if "FW Download Lock" is locked. If it is and the FW is + * ready we can simply continue. If the FW is not ready, we have + * to give up. + */ + if (fw_state & BIT(1)) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Lock is engaged."); + + if (fw_state & BIT(4)) + return 0; + + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Lock is set and FW is not ready. Giving Up."); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * Check if "FW Download Enable" is set. If someone (us?) tampered + * with it and it can't be resetted, we have to give up too... and + * ask for a forgiveness and a reboot. + */ + if (fw_state & BIT(0)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Enable is stale. Giving Up (poweroff/reboot needed)."); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Otherwise, Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */ + switch ((fw_state & 0x70)) { + case 0: /* No result yet */ + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is not ready/loaded yet."); + + /* tell the caller, that this device needs the firmware. */ + return 1; + + case BIT(4): /* Success, device should be working. */ + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is ready."); + return 0; + + case BIT(5): /* Error State */ + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hardware is in an error state. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed)."); + return -ENODEV; + + default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */ + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hardware is in an invalid state %x. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed).", + (fw_state & 0x70) >> 4); + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int renesas_hw_check_run_stop_busy(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +#if 0 + u32 val; + + /* + * 7.1.3 Note 3: "... must not set 'FW Download Enable' when + * 'RUN/STOP' of USBCMD Register is set" + */ + val = readl(hcd->regs + 0x20); + if (val & BIT(0)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "hardware is busy and can't receive a FW."); + return -EBUSY; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +static int renesas_fw_download(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct firmware *fw, unsigned int retry_counter) +{ + const u32 *fw_data = (const u32 *) fw->data; + size_t i; + int err; + u8 fw_status; + + /* + * For more information and the big picture: please look at the + * "Firmware Download Sequence" in "7.1 FW Download Interface" + * of R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 131 + */ + err = renesas_hw_check_run_stop_busy(pdev); + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * 0. Set "FW Download Enable" bit in the + * "FW Download Control & Status Register" at 0xF4 + */ + err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xF4, BIT(0)); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + + /* 1 - 10 follow one step after the other. */ + for (i = 0; i < fw->size / 4; i++) { + err = renesas_fw_download_image(pdev, fw_data, i); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Firmware Download Step %zd failed at position %zd bytes with (%d).", + i, i * 4, err); + return err; + } + } + + /* + * This sequence continues until the last data is written to + * "DATA0" or "DATA1". Naturally, we wait until "SET DATA0/1" + * is cleared by the hardware beforehand. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xF5, &fw_status); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + if (!(fw_status & (BIT(0) | BIT(1)))) + break; + + udelay(1); + } + if (i == 10000) + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Final Firmware Download step timed out."); + + /* + * 11. After finishing writing the last data of FW, the + * System Software must clear "FW Download Enable" + */ + err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xF4, 0); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + + /* 12. Read "Result Code" and confirm it is good. */ + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { + err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xF4, &fw_status); + if (err) + return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + if (fw_status & BIT(4)) + break; + + udelay(1); + } + if (i == 10000) { + /* Timed out / Error - let's see if we can fix this */ + err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev); + switch (err) { + case 0: /* + * we shouldn't end up here. + * maybe it took a little bit longer. + * But all should be well? + */ + break; + + case 1: /* (No result yet? - we can try to retry) */ + if (retry_counter < 10) { + retry_counter++; + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Retry Firmware download: %d try.", + retry_counter); + return renesas_fw_download(pdev, fw, + retry_counter); + } + return -ETIMEDOUT; + + default: + return err; + } + } + /* + * Optional last step: Engage Firmware Lock + * + * err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xF4, BIT(2)); + * if (err) + * return pcibios_err_to_errno(err); + */ + + return 0; +} + +struct renesas_fw_ctx { + struct pci_dev *pdev; + const struct pci_device_id *id; + bool resume; +}; + +static int xhci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *id); + +static void renesas_fw_callback(const struct firmware *fw, + void *context) +{ + struct renesas_fw_ctx *ctx = context; + struct pci_dev *pdev = ctx->pdev; + struct device *parent = pdev->dev.parent; + int err = -ENOENT; + + if (fw) { + err = renesas_fw_verify(pdev, fw->data, fw->size); + if (!err) { + err = renesas_fw_download(pdev, fw, 0); + release_firmware(fw); + if (!err) { + if (ctx->resume) + return; + + err = xhci_pci_probe(pdev, ctx->id); + if (!err) { + /* everything worked */ + devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, ctx); + return; + } + + /* in case of an error - fall through */ + } else { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "firmware failed to download (%d).", + err); + } + } + } else { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "firmware failed to load (%d).", err); + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Unloading driver"); + + if (parent) + device_lock(parent); + + device_release_driver(&pdev->dev); + + if (parent) + device_unlock(parent); + + pci_dev_put(pdev); +} + +static int renesas_fw_alive_check(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + const struct renesas_fw_entry *entry; + int err; + + /* check if we have a eligible RENESAS' uPD720201/2 w/o FW. */ + entry = renesas_needs_fw_dl(pdev); + if (!entry) + return 0; + + err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev); + /* Also go ahead, if the firmware is running */ + if (err == 0) + return 0; + + /* At this point, we can be sure that the FW isn't ready. */ + return err; +} + +static int renesas_fw_download_to_hw(struct pci_dev *pdev, + const struct pci_device_id *id, + bool do_resume) +{ + const struct renesas_fw_entry *entry; + struct renesas_fw_ctx *ctx; + int err; + + /* check if we have a eligible RENESAS' uPD720201/2 w/o FW. */ + entry = renesas_needs_fw_dl(pdev); + if (!entry) + return 0; + + err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev); + /* Continue ahead, if the firmware is already running. */ + if (err == 0) + return 0; + + if (err != 1) + return err; + + ctx = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + ctx->pdev = pdev; + ctx->resume = do_resume; + ctx->id = id; + + pci_dev_get(pdev); + err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, entry->firmware_name, + &pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, ctx, renesas_fw_callback); + if (err) { + pci_dev_put(pdev); + return err; + } + + /* + * The renesas_fw_callback() callback will continue the probe + * process, once it aquires the firmware. + */ + return 1; +} + /* called during probe() after chip reset completes */ static int xhci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { @@ -317,6 +771,22 @@ static int xhci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) struct hc_driver *driver; struct usb_hcd *hcd; + /* + * Check if this device is a RENESAS uPD720201/2 device. + * Otherwise, we can continue with xhci_pci_probe as usual. + */ + retval = renesas_fw_download_to_hw(dev, id, false); + switch (retval) { + case 0: + break; + + case 1: /* let it load the firmware and recontinue the probe. */ + return 0; + + default: + return retval; + }; + driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data; /* Prevent runtime suspending between USB-2 and USB-3 initialization */ @@ -381,6 +851,16 @@ static void xhci_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct xhci_hcd *xhci; + if (renesas_fw_alive_check(dev)) { + /* + * bail out early, if this was a renesas device w/o FW. + * Else we might hit the NMI watchdog in xhci_handsake + * during xhci_reset as part of the driver's unloading. + * which we forced in the renesas_fw_callback(). + */ + return; + } + xhci = hcd_to_xhci(pci_get_drvdata(dev)); xhci->xhc_state |= XHCI_STATE_REMOVING; |