1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
|
/*
fp_trig.c: floating-point math routines for the Linux-m68k
floating point emulator.
Copyright (c) 1998-1999 David Huggins-Daines / Roman Zippel.
I hereby give permission, free of charge, to copy, modify, and
redistribute this software, in source or binary form, provided that
the above copyright notice and the following disclaimer are included
in all such copies.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, REAL
OR IMPLIED.
*/
#include "fp_emu.h"
static const struct fp_ext fp_one =
{
.exp = 0x3fff,
};
extern struct fp_ext *fp_fadd(struct fp_ext *dest, const struct fp_ext *src);
extern struct fp_ext *fp_fdiv(struct fp_ext *dest, const struct fp_ext *src);
extern struct fp_ext *fp_fmul(struct fp_ext *dest, const struct fp_ext *src);
struct fp_ext *
fp_fsqrt(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
struct fp_ext tmp, src2;
int i, exp;
dprint(PINSTR, "fsqrt\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
if (IS_ZERO(dest))
return dest;
if (dest->sign) {
fp_set_nan(dest);
return dest;
}
if (IS_INF(dest))
return dest;
/*
* sqrt(m) * 2^(p) , if e = 2*p
* sqrt(m*2^e) =
* sqrt(2*m) * 2^(p) , if e = 2*p + 1
*
* So we use the last bit of the exponent to decide wether to
* use the m or 2*m.
*
* Since only the fractional part of the mantissa is stored and
* the integer part is assumed to be one, we place a 1 or 2 into
* the fixed point representation.
*/
exp = dest->exp;
dest->exp = 0x3FFF;
if (!(exp & 1)) /* lowest bit of exponent is set */
dest->exp++;
fp_copy_ext(&src2, dest);
/*
* The taylor row arround a for sqrt(x) is:
* sqrt(x) = sqrt(a) + 1/(2*sqrt(a))*(x-a) + R
* With a=1 this gives:
* sqrt(x) = 1 + 1/2*(x-1)
* = 1/2*(1+x)
*/
fp_fadd(dest, &fp_one);
dest->exp--; /* * 1/2 */
/*
* We now apply the newton rule to the function
* f(x) := x^2 - r
* which has a null point on x = sqrt(r).
*
* It gives:
* x' := x - f(x)/f'(x)
* = x - (x^2 -r)/(2*x)
* = x - (x - r/x)/2
* = (2*x - x + r/x)/2
* = (x + r/x)/2
*/
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
fp_copy_ext(&tmp, &src2);
fp_fdiv(&tmp, dest);
fp_fadd(dest, &tmp);
dest->exp--;
}
dest->exp += (exp - 0x3FFF) / 2;
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_fetoxm1(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("fetoxm1\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
if (IS_ZERO(dest))
return dest;
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_fetox(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("fetox\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_ftwotox(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("ftwotox\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_ftentox(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("ftentox\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_flogn(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("flogn\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_flognp1(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("flognp1\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_flog10(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("flog10\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_flog2(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
uprint("flog2\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_fgetexp(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
dprint(PINSTR, "fgetexp\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
if (IS_INF(dest)) {
fp_set_nan(dest);
return dest;
}
if (IS_ZERO(dest))
return dest;
fp_conv_long2ext(dest, (int)dest->exp - 0x3FFF);
fp_normalize_ext(dest);
return dest;
}
struct fp_ext *
fp_fgetman(struct fp_ext *dest, struct fp_ext *src)
{
dprint(PINSTR, "fgetman\n");
fp_monadic_check(dest, src);
if (IS_ZERO(dest))
return dest;
if (IS_INF(dest))
return dest;
dest->exp = 0x3FFF;
return dest;
}
|
