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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Ltd.

import argparse
import logging
import os
import pwd
import subprocess
import sys
import urlparse

from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
from tempfile import gettempdir


# Default read-only git URL.
BASE_PATH = "http://git.linaro.org/git-ro/"
# Path to local bin directory, %s is the user name.
LOCAL_BIN_DIR = "/home/%s/.local/bin"
# Default API host for RhodeCode.
DEFAULT_API_HOST = "http://0.0.0.0:5000"
# Name for a lock file.
LOCK_FILE_NAME = "mirror-repos.lock"
LOCK_FILE = os.path.join(gettempdir(), LOCK_FILE_NAME)

FILE_NAME = os.path.basename(__file__)
# Default log directory and log file.
DEFAULT_LOG_DIR = "/var/log/rhodecode"
LOG_FILE_NAME = FILE_NAME + ".log"
# When to rotate logs.
DEFAULT_ROTATING_TIME = 'midnight'
# How many old logs to keep.
KEEP_MAX_LOGS = 10

# Default logger.
logger = logging.getLogger(FILE_NAME)


def args_parser():
    """Sets up the argument parser."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--repos-list",
                        required=True,
                        help="File with the repository names to mirror.")
    parser.add_argument("--checkout-dir",
                        required=True,
                        help="Where git repositories will be cloned.")
    parser.add_argument("--user",
                        help="User to run the commands as.")
    parser.add_argument("--rescan-repos",
                        action="store_true",
                        help="If the directory containing repositories "
                             "should be re-scanned when adding new ones.")
    parser.add_argument("--api-key",
                        help="The RhodeCode API key to use for re-scanning "
                             "the repositories.")
    parser.add_argument("--api-host",
                        default=DEFAULT_API_HOST,
                        help="The host URL where API interface is located. "
                             "Defaults to '%s'." % DEFAULT_API_HOST)
    parser.add_argument("--log-dir",
                        default=DEFAULT_LOG_DIR,
                        help="Directory to store logs. Defaults to '%s'." %
                             DEFAULT_LOG_DIR)
    parser.add_argument("--debug",
                        action="store_true",
                        help="Print debugging statements.")
    return parser


def setup_logging(debug, log_dir):
    """Sets up logging.

    :param debug: If the level should be set to DEBUG.
    :type bool
    :param log_dir: Where to store file based logs.
    """
    th_formatter = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s"
    log_file = os.path.join(log_dir, LOG_FILE_NAME)

    timed_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(log_file,
                                             when=DEFAULT_ROTATING_TIME,
                                             backupCount=KEEP_MAX_LOGS)
    timed_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(th_formatter))

    if debug:
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        timed_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    else:
        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        timed_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)

    logger.addHandler(timed_handler)


def check_args(args, parser):
    """Checks command line arguments passed.

    :param args: All the command lines as returned by argparse.
    :param parser: The argparse instance.
    """
    if not os.path.exists(args.repos_list) or \
        not os.path.isfile(args.repos_list):
        print ("Error: file '%s' does not exists or is not a regular file." %
                args.repos_list)
        parser.print_usage()
        sys.exit(1)

    if not os.path.exists(args.checkout_dir) or \
        not os.path.isdir(args.checkout_dir):
        print ("Error: directory '%s' does not exists or cannot be "
               "accessed." % args.checkout_dir)
        parser.print_usage()
        sys.exit(1)

    if args.rescan_repos:
        if not args.api_key:
            print ("It is necessary to specify the API key of the admin user "
                   "to perform the rescan operation.")
            parser.print_usage()
            sys.exit(1)
        # Just print a warning...
        if args.api_host == DEFAULT_API_HOST:
            print ("Warning: default API host will be used: "
                   "%s" % DEFAULT_API_HOST)


def mirror_repos(file, dest, user=None):
    """Clone a mirror copy of a remote repository from git.linaro.org.

    :param file: The file where to read the repositories to mirror.
    :param dest: The directory where to clone the repositories into.
    """
    for line in open(file).readlines():
        line = line.strip()
        base_dir = os.path.basename(line)
        # Git repos need to have a valid name.
        if base_dir.split(".git")[0]:
            # Maintain the same directory layout of original git.linaro.org.
            full_path = os.path.join(dest, line.split(base_dir)[0])

            # Skip if repository is already there.
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(full_path, base_dir)):
                continue
            # We need to do so, to create the directory as the RhodeCode user
            # for our installation.
            cmd_args = ["mkdir", "-p", full_path]
            execute_command(cmd_args, user=user)

            # We mirror the original repository, then through a cron job we can
            # easily update it using the command 'git fetch -q'.
            full_repo = urlparse.urljoin(BASE_PATH, line)
            cmd_args = ["git", "clone", "--mirror", full_repo]

            logger.info("Cloning repository %s..." % full_repo)
            execute_command(cmd_args, work_dir=full_path, user=user)
        else:
            logger.debug("Skipping repository '%s', does not seem a valid "
                         "git one." % base_dir)


def rescan_git_directory(api_key, api_host, user=None):
    """Rescans git directories for new repositories added.

    :param api_key: The RhodeCode API key.
    :type str
    :param api_host: The RhodeCode host where to run the remote command.
    :type str
    :param user: The user to run the command as.
    :type str
    """
    if not user:
        # Try to gess a user.
        user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]

    api_key_cmd = "--apikey=%s" % str(api_key)
    api_host_cmd = "--apihost=%s" % api_host

    api_cmd = os.path.join(LOCAL_BIN_DIR % user, "rhodecode-api")
    cmd_args = [api_cmd, api_key_cmd, api_host_cmd, "rescan_repos"]
    execute_command(cmd_args, user=user)


def execute_command(cmd_args, as_sudo=True, user=None, work_dir=os.getcwd()):
    """Executes the command using Popen.

    :param cmd_args: The list of command and parameters to run.
    :param as_sudo: If the command has to be run with 'sudo'.
    :param user: Runs the comand as the specified user.
    :param work_dir: Where the command should be run from.
    """
    exec_args = []
    if not isinstance(cmd_args, list):
        cmd_args = [cmd_args]

    if as_sudo:
        exec_args = ["sudo"]

    if user and as_sudo:
        exec_args += ["-u", user, "-H"]

    exec_args += cmd_args
    process = subprocess.Popen(exec_args,
                               cwd=work_dir,
                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    p_out, p_err = process.communicate()

    if process.returncode != 0:
        logger.error("Error executing the following command: %s" %
                     " ".join(cmd_args))
        logger.debug("The full command line is: %s" % " ".join(exec_args))
        logger.debug(p_err)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = args_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args()
    check_args(args, parser)

    if os.path.exists(LOCK_FILE):
        print "Another process is still running: cannot acquire lock."
    else:
        setup_logging(args.debug, args.log_dir)
        try:
            with open(LOCK_FILE, 'w'):
                mirror_repos(args.repos_list,
                             args.checkout_dir,
                             user=args.user)

                if args.rescan_repos:
                    print "Re-scanning git repositories directory..."
                    rescan_git_directory(args.api_key,
                                         args.api_host,
                                         user=args.user)
        finally:
            os.unlink(LOCK_FILE)