aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/md/bitmap.h
blob: 931a7a7c3796e5f389537579c65fa9364a0567b8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
/*
 * bitmap.h: Copyright (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
 *
 * additions: Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
 */
#ifndef BITMAP_H
#define BITMAP_H 1

#define BITMAP_MAJOR_LO 3
/* version 4 insists the bitmap is in little-endian order
 * with version 3, it is host-endian which is non-portable
 */
#define BITMAP_MAJOR_HI 4
#define	BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN 3

#define BITMAP_MINOR 39

/*
 * in-memory bitmap:
 *
 * Use 16 bit block counters to track pending writes to each "chunk".
 * The 2 high order bits are special-purpose, the first is a flag indicating
 * whether a resync is needed.  The second is a flag indicating whether a
 * resync is active.
 * This means that the counter is actually 14 bits:
 *
 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
 * | resync | resync |               counter                          |
 * | needed | active |                                                |
 * |  (0-1) |  (0-1) |              (0-16383)                         |
 * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
 *
 * The "resync needed" bit is set when:
 *    a '1' bit is read from storage at startup.
 *    a write request fails on some drives
 *    a resync is aborted on a chunk with 'resync active' set
 * It is cleared (and resync-active set) when a resync starts across all drives
 * of the chunk.
 *
 *
 * The "resync active" bit is set when:
 *    a resync is started on all drives, and resync_needed is set.
 *       resync_needed will be cleared (as long as resync_active wasn't already set).
 * It is cleared when a resync completes.
 *
 * The counter counts pending write requests, plus the on-disk bit.
 * When the counter is '1' and the resync bits are clear, the on-disk
 * bit can be cleared aswell, thus setting the counter to 0.
 * When we set a bit, or in the counter (to start a write), if the fields is
 * 0, we first set the disk bit and set the counter to 1.
 *
 * If the counter is 0, the on-disk bit is clear and the stipe is clean
 * Anything that dirties the stipe pushes the counter to 2 (at least)
 * and sets the on-disk bit (lazily).
 * If a periodic sweep find the counter at 2, it is decremented to 1.
 * If the sweep find the counter at 1, the on-disk bit is cleared and the
 * counter goes to zero.
 *
 * Also, we'll hijack the "map" pointer itself and use it as two 16 bit block
 * counters as a fallback when "page" memory cannot be allocated:
 *
 * Normal case (page memory allocated):
 *
 *     page pointer (32-bit)
 *
 *     [ ] ------+
 *               |
 *               +-------> [   ][   ]..[   ] (4096 byte page == 2048 counters)
 *                          c1   c2    c2048
 *
 * Hijacked case (page memory allocation failed):
 *
 *     hijacked page pointer (32-bit)
 *
 *     [		  ][		  ] (no page memory allocated)
 *      counter #1 (16-bit) counter #2 (16-bit)
 *
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
#define PAGE_BIT_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 3)

typedef __u16 bitmap_counter_t;
#define COUNTER_BITS 16
#define COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT 4
#define COUNTER_BYTE_RATIO (COUNTER_BITS / 8)
#define COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT (COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT - 3)

#define NEEDED_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 1)))
#define RESYNC_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 2)))
#define COUNTER_MAX ((bitmap_counter_t) RESYNC_MASK - 1)
#define NEEDED(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & NEEDED_MASK)
#define RESYNC(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & RESYNC_MASK)
#define COUNTER(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & COUNTER_MAX)

/* how many counters per page? */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO (PAGE_BITS / COUNTER_BITS)
/* same, except a shift value for more efficient bitops */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT (PAGE_BIT_SHIFT - COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT)
/* same, except a mask value for more efficient bitops */
#define PAGE_COUNTER_MASK  (PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1)

#define BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT 9

/* how many blocks per chunk? (this is variable) */
#define CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) ((bitmap)->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize >> BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) ((bitmap)->chunkshift - BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define CHUNK_BLOCK_MASK(bitmap) (CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1)

/* when hijacked, the counters and bits represent even larger "chunks" */
/* there will be 1024 chunks represented by each counter in the page pointers */
#define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) \
			(CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) << PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT >> 1)
#define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) \
			(CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) + PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1)
#define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_MASK(bitmap) (PAGEPTR_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1)

#endif

/*
 * bitmap structures:
 */

#define BITMAP_MAGIC 0x6d746962

/* use these for bitmap->flags and bitmap->sb->state bit-fields */
enum bitmap_state {
	BITMAP_STALE  = 0x002,  /* the bitmap file is out of date or had -EIO */
	BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR = 0x004, /* A write error has occurred */
	BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN = 0x8000,
};

/* the superblock at the front of the bitmap file -- little endian */
typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
	__le32 magic;        /*  0  BITMAP_MAGIC */
	__le32 version;      /*  4  the bitmap major for now, could change... */
	__u8  uuid[16];      /*  8  128 bit uuid - must match md device uuid */
	__le64 events;       /* 24  event counter for the bitmap (1)*/
	__le64 events_cleared;/*32  event counter when last bit cleared (2) */
	__le64 sync_size;    /* 40  the size of the md device's sync range(3) */
	__le32 state;        /* 48  bitmap state information */
	__le32 chunksize;    /* 52  the bitmap chunk size in bytes */
	__le32 daemon_sleep; /* 56  seconds between disk flushes */
	__le32 write_behind; /* 60  number of outstanding write-behind writes */

	__u8  pad[256 - 64]; /* set to zero */
} bitmap_super_t;

/* notes:
 * (1) This event counter is updated before the eventcounter in the md superblock
 *    When a bitmap is loaded, it is only accepted if this event counter is equal
 *    to, or one greater than, the event counter in the superblock.
 * (2) This event counter is updated when the other one is *if*and*only*if* the
 *    array is not degraded.  As bits are not cleared when the array is degraded,
 *    this represents the last time that any bits were cleared.
 *    If a device is being added that has an event count with this value or
 *    higher, it is accepted as conforming to the bitmap.
 * (3)This is the number of sectors represented by the bitmap, and is the range that
 *    resync happens across.  For raid1 and raid5/6 it is the size of individual
 *    devices.  For raid10 it is the size of the array.
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/* the in-memory bitmap is represented by bitmap_pages */
struct bitmap_page {
	/*
	 * map points to the actual memory page
	 */
	char *map;
	/*
	 * in emergencies (when map cannot be alloced), hijack the map
	 * pointer and use it as two counters itself
	 */
	unsigned int hijacked:1;
	/*
	 * count of dirty bits on the page
	 */
	unsigned int  count:31;
};

/* keep track of bitmap file pages that have pending writes on them */
struct page_list {
	struct list_head list;
	struct page *page;
};

/* the main bitmap structure - one per mddev */
struct bitmap {
	struct bitmap_page *bp;
	unsigned long pages; /* total number of pages in the bitmap */
	unsigned long missing_pages; /* number of pages not yet allocated */

	mddev_t *mddev; /* the md device that the bitmap is for */

	int counter_bits; /* how many bits per block counter */

	/* bitmap chunksize -- how much data does each bit represent? */
	unsigned long chunkshift; /* chunksize = 2^chunkshift (for bitops) */
	unsigned long chunks; /* total number of data chunks for the array */

	/* We hold a count on the chunk currently being synced, and drop
	 * it when the last block is started.  If the resync is aborted
	 * midway, we need to be able to drop that count, so we remember
	 * the counted chunk..
	 */
	unsigned long syncchunk;

	__u64	events_cleared;
	int need_sync;

	/* bitmap spinlock */
	spinlock_t lock;

	struct file *file; /* backing disk file */
	struct page *sb_page; /* cached copy of the bitmap file superblock */
	struct page **filemap; /* list of cache pages for the file */
	unsigned long *filemap_attr; /* attributes associated w/ filemap pages */
	unsigned long file_pages; /* number of pages in the file */
	int last_page_size; /* bytes in the last page */

	unsigned long logattrs; /* used when filemap_attr doesn't exist
				 * because we are working with a dirty_log
				 */

	unsigned long flags;

	int allclean;

	atomic_t behind_writes;
	unsigned long behind_writes_used; /* highest actual value at runtime */

	/*
	 * the bitmap daemon - periodically wakes up and sweeps the bitmap
	 * file, cleaning up bits and flushing out pages to disk as necessary
	 */
	unsigned long daemon_lastrun; /* jiffies of last run */
	unsigned long last_end_sync; /* when we lasted called end_sync to
				      * update bitmap with resync progress */

	atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;

	struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_can_clear;

};

/* the bitmap API */

/* these are used only by md/bitmap */
int  bitmap_create(mddev_t *mddev);
int bitmap_load(mddev_t *mddev);
void bitmap_flush(mddev_t *mddev);
void bitmap_destroy(mddev_t *mddev);

void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);

int  bitmap_setallbits(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap);

void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);

/* these are exported */
int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
			unsigned long sectors, int behind);
void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
			unsigned long sectors, int success, int behind);
int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int degraded);
void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int aborted);
void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector);

void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
void bitmap_daemon_work(mddev_t *mddev);
#endif

#endif