#ifndef _IDE_TIMING_H #define _IDE_TIMING_H /* * $Id: ide-timing.h,v 1.6 2001/12/23 22:47:56 vojtech Exp $ * * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by * e-mail - mail your message to , or by paper mail: * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic */ #include #include #define XFER_PIO_5 0x0d #define XFER_UDMA_SLOW 0x4f struct ide_timing { short mode; short setup; /* t1 */ short act8b; /* t2 for 8-bit io */ short rec8b; /* t2i for 8-bit io */ short cyc8b; /* t0 for 8-bit io */ short active; /* t2 or tD */ short recover; /* t2i or tK */ short cycle; /* t0 */ short udma; /* t2CYCTYP/2 */ }; /* * PIO 0-5, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds). * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except * for PIO 5, which is a nonstandard extension and UDMA6, which * is currently supported only by Maxtor drives. */ static struct ide_timing ide_timing[] = { { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 }, { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 }, { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 }, { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 }, { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 }, { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 }, { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 }, { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 }, { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 }, { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 }, { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 }, { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 }, { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_5, 20, 50, 30, 100, 50, 30, 100, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 }, { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, { -1 } }; #define IDE_TIMING_SETUP 0x01 #define IDE_TIMING_ACT8B 0x02 #define IDE_TIMING_REC8B 0x04 #define IDE_TIMING_CYC8B 0x08 #define IDE_TIMING_8BIT 0x0e #define IDE_TIMING_ACTIVE 0x10 #define IDE_TIMING_RECOVER 0x20 #define IDE_TIMING_CYCLE 0x40 #define IDE_TIMING_UDMA 0x80 #define IDE_TIMING_ALL 0xff #define FIT(v,vmin,vmax) max_t(short,min_t(short,v,vmax),vmin) #define ENOUGH(v,unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1) #define EZ(v,unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v,unit):0) #define XFER_MODE 0xf0 #define XFER_UDMA_133 0x48 #define XFER_UDMA_100 0x44 #define XFER_UDMA_66 0x42 #define XFER_UDMA 0x40 #define XFER_MWDMA 0x20 #define XFER_SWDMA 0x10 #define XFER_EPIO 0x01 #define XFER_PIO 0x00 static short ide_find_best_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int map) { struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; short best = 0; if (!id) return XFER_PIO_SLOW; if ((map & XFER_UDMA) && (id->field_valid & 4)) { /* Want UDMA and UDMA bitmap valid */ if ((map & XFER_UDMA_133) == XFER_UDMA_133) if ((best = (id->dma_ultra & 0x0040) ? XFER_UDMA_6 : 0)) return best; if ((map & XFER_UDMA_100) == XFER_UDMA_100) if ((best = (id->dma_ultra & 0x0020) ? XFER_UDMA_5 : 0)) return best; if ((map & XFER_UDMA_66) == XFER_UDMA_66) if ((best = (id->dma_ultra & 0x0010) ? XFER_UDMA_4 : (id->dma_ultra & 0x0008) ? XFER_UDMA_3 : 0)) return best; if ((best = (id->dma_ultra & 0x0004) ? XFER_UDMA_2 : (id->dma_ultra & 0x0002) ? XFER_UDMA_1 : (id->dma_ultra & 0x0001) ? XFER_UDMA_0 : 0)) return best; } if ((map & XFER_MWDMA) && (id->field_valid & 2)) { /* Want MWDMA and drive has EIDE fields */ if ((best = (id->dma_mword & 0x0004) ? XFER_MW_DMA_2 : (id->dma_mword & 0x0002) ? XFER_MW_DMA_1 : (id->dma_mword & 0x0001) ? XFER_MW_DMA_0 : 0)) return best; } if (map & XFER_SWDMA) { /* Want SWDMA */ if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* EIDE SWDMA */ if ((best = (id->dma_1word & 0x0004) ? XFER_SW_DMA_2 : (id->dma_1word & 0x0002) ? XFER_SW_DMA_1 : (id->dma_1word & 0x0001) ? XFER_SW_DMA_0 : 0)) return best; } if (id->capability & 1) { /* Pre-EIDE style SWDMA */ if ((best = (id->tDMA == 2) ? XFER_SW_DMA_2 : (id->tDMA == 1) ? XFER_SW_DMA_1 : (id->tDMA == 0) ? XFER_SW_DMA_0 : 0)) return best; } } if ((map & XFER_EPIO) && (id->field_valid & 2)) { /* EIDE PIO modes */ if ((best = (drive->id->eide_pio_modes & 4) ? XFER_PIO_5 : (drive->id->eide_pio_modes & 2) ? XFER_PIO_4 : (drive->id->eide_pio_modes & 1) ? XFER_PIO_3 : 0)) return best; } return (drive->id->tPIO == 2) ? XFER_PIO_2 : (drive->id->tPIO == 1) ? XFER_PIO_1 : (drive->id->tPIO == 0) ? XFER_PIO_0 : XFER_PIO_SLOW; } static void ide_timing_quantize(struct ide_timing *t, struct ide_timing *q, int T, int UT) { q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T); q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T); q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T); q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T); q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T); q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T); q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T); q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT); } static void ide_timing_merge(struct ide_timing *a, struct ide_timing *b, struct ide_timing *m, unsigned int what) { if (what & IDE_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup); if (what & IDE_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b); if (what & IDE_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b); if (what & IDE_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b); if (what & IDE_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active); if (what & IDE_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover); if (what & IDE_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle); if (what & IDE_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma); } static struct ide_timing* ide_timing_find_mode(short speed) { struct ide_timing *t; for (t = ide_timing; t->mode != speed; t++) if (t->mode < 0) return NULL; return t; } static int ide_timing_compute(ide_drive_t *drive, short speed, struct ide_timing *t, int T, int UT) { struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; struct ide_timing *s, p; /* * Find the mode. */ if (!(s = ide_timing_find_mode(speed))) return -EINVAL; /* * Copy the timing from the table. */ *t = *s; /* * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended * PIO/MWDMA cycle timing. */ if (id && id->field_valid & 2) { /* EIDE drive */ memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p)); switch (speed & XFER_MODE) { case XFER_PIO: if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id->eide_pio; else p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id->eide_pio_iordy; break; case XFER_MWDMA: p.cycle = id->eide_dma_min; break; } ide_timing_merge(&p, t, t, IDE_TIMING_CYCLE | IDE_TIMING_CYC8B); } /* * Convert the timing to bus clock counts. */ ide_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT); /* * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY, S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the DMA cycle timing is * slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing. */ if ((speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO) { ide_timing_compute(drive, ide_find_best_mode(drive, XFER_PIO | XFER_EPIO), &p, T, UT); ide_timing_merge(&p, t, t, IDE_TIMING_ALL); } /* * Lenghten active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct. */ if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) { t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2; t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b; } if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) { t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2; t->recover = t->cycle - t->active; } return 0; } #endif