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2013-02-15timers/x86/hpet: Use HPET_COUNTER to specify the hpet counter in vread_hpet()Satoru Takeuchi
vread_hpet() uses "0xf0" as the offset of the hpet counter. To clarify the meaning of this code, it should use symbolic name, HPET_COUNTER, instead. Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-12-13Merge tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti: "Considerable KVM/PPC work, x86 kvmclock vsyscall support, IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR emulation, amongst others." Fix up trivial conflict in kernel/sched/core.c due to cross-cpu migration notifier added next to rq migration call-back. * tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (156 commits) KVM: emulator: fix real mode segment checks in address linearization VMX: remove unneeded enable_unrestricted_guest check KVM: VMX: fix DPL during entry to protected mode x86/kexec: crash_vmclear_local_vmcss needs __rcu kvm: Fix irqfd resampler list walk KVM: VMX: provide the vmclear function and a bitmap to support VMCLEAR in kdump x86/kexec: VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on all cpus if necessary KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte KVM: PPC: booke: Get/set guest EPCR register using ONE_REG interface KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add EPCR support in mtspr/mfspr emulation KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add guest computation mode for irq delivery KVM: PPC: Make EPCR a valid field for booke64 and bookehv KVM: PPC: booke: Extend MAS2 EPN mask for 64-bit KVM: PPC: e500: Mask MAS2 EPN high 32-bits in 32/64 tlbwe emulation KVM: PPC: Mask ea's high 32-bits in 32/64 instr emulation KVM: PPC: e500: Add emulation helper for getting instruction ea KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for interrupt handling KVM: PPC: bookehv: Remove GET_VCPU macro from exception handler KVM: PPC: booke: Fix get_tb() compile error on 64-bit KVM: PPC: e500: Silence bogus GCC warning in tlb code ...
2012-12-11mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on x86_64 architectureMichel Lespinasse
Update the x86_64 arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-11-27x86: vdso: pvclock gettime supportMarcelo Tosatti
Improve performance of time system calls when using Linux pvclock, by reading time info from fixmap visible copy of pvclock data. Originally from Jeremy Fitzhardinge. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-09-24time: Convert x86_64 to using new update_vsyscallJohn Stultz
Switch x86_64 to using sub-ns precise vsyscall Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-06-07x86, cpu: Rename checking_wrmsrl() to wrmsrl_safe()H. Peter Anvin
Rename checking_wrmsrl() to wrmsrl_safe(), to match the naming convention used by all the other MSR access functions/macros. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-29Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x32 support for x86-64 from Ingo Molnar: "This tree introduces the X32 binary format and execution mode for x86: 32-bit data space binaries using 64-bit instructions and 64-bit kernel syscalls. This allows applications whose working set fits into a 32 bits address space to make use of 64-bit instructions while using a 32-bit address space with shorter pointers, more compressed data structures, etc." Fix up trivial context conflicts in arch/x86/{Kconfig,vdso/vma.c} * 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits) x32: Fix alignment fail in struct compat_siginfo x32: Fix stupid ia32/x32 inversion in the siginfo format x32: Add ptrace for x32 x32: Switch to a 64-bit clock_t x32: Provide separate is_ia32_task() and is_x32_task() predicates x86, mtrr: Use explicit sizing and padding for the 64-bit ioctls x86/x32: Fix the binutils auto-detect x32: Warn and disable rather than error if binutils too old x32: Only clear TIF_X32 flag once x32: Make sure TS_COMPAT is cleared for x32 tasks fs: Remove missed ->fds_bits from cessation use of fd_set structs internally fs: Fix close_on_exec pointer in alloc_fdtable x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSO x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO code x32: Add x32 VDSO support x32: Allow x32 to be configured x32: If configured, add x32 system calls to system call tables x32: Handle process creation x32: Signal-related system calls x86: Add #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT to <asm/sys_ia32.h> ...
2012-03-29Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner. * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesis alarmtimer: Don't call rtc_timer_init() when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n x86: vdso: Put declaration before code x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors time: remove no_sync_cmos_clock time: Avoid scary backtraces when warning of > 11% adj alarmtimer: Make sure we initialize the rtctimer ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock x86, tsc: Skip refined tsc calibration on systems with reliable TSC rtc: Provide flag for rtc devices that don't support UIE ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz() time: Remove bogus comments time: Fix change_clocksource locking time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock
2012-03-23coredump: remove VM_ALWAYSDUMP flagJason Baron
The motivation for this patchset was that I was looking at a way for a qemu-kvm process, to exclude the guest memory from its core dump, which can be quite large. There are already a number of filter flags in /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter, however, these allow one to specify 'types' of kernel memory, not specific address ranges (which is needed in this case). Since there are no more vma flags available, the first patch eliminates the need for the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag. The flag is used internally by the kernel to mark vdso and vsyscall pages. However, it is simple enough to check if a vma covers a vdso or vsyscall page without the need for this flag. The second patch then replaces the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag with a new 'VM_NODUMP' flag, which can be set by userspace using new madvise flags: 'MADV_DONTDUMP', and unset via 'MADV_DODUMP'. The core dump filters continue to work the same as before unless 'MADV_DONTDUMP' is set on the region. The qemu code which implements this features is at: http://people.redhat.com/~jbaron/qemu-dump/qemu-dump.patch In my testing the qemu core dump shrunk from 383MB -> 13MB with this patch. I also believe that the 'MADV_DONTDUMP' flag might be useful for security sensitive apps, which might want to select which areas are dumped. This patch: The VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag is currently used by the coredump code to indicate that a vma is part of a vsyscall or vdso section. However, we can determine if a vma is in one these sections by checking it against the gate_vma and checking for a non-NULL return value from arch_vma_name(). Thus, freeing a valuable vma bit. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpersAndy Lutomirski
This is about a 3% speedup on Sandy Bridge. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-23x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variantsAndy Lutomirski
We used to store the wall-to-monotonic offset and the realtime base. It's faster to precompute the monotonic base. This is about a 3% speedup on Sandy Bridge for CLOCK_MONOTONIC. It's much more impressive for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-15x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlockThomas Gleixner
The update of the vdso data happens under xtime_lock, so adding a nested lock is pointless. Just use a seqcount to sync the readers. Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-15time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clockJohn Stultz
When switching from a vsyscall capable to a non-vsyscall capable clocksource, there was a small race, where the last vsyscall gettimeofday before the switch might return a invalid time value using the new non-vsyscall enabled clocksource values after the switch is complete. This is due to the vsyscall code checking the vclock_mode once outside of the seqcount protected section. After it reads the vclock mode, it doesn't re-check that the sampled clock data that is obtained in the seqcount critical section still matches. The fix is to sample vclock_mode inside the protected section, and as long as it isn't VCLOCK_NONE, return the calculated value. If it has changed and is now VCLOCK_NONE, fall back to the syscall gettime calculation. v2: * Cleanup checks as suggested by tglx * Also fix same issue present in gettimeofday path CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-02-22x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSOH. Peter Anvin
Drop the legacy weak symbols that don't carry the __vdso prefix from the x32 VDSO. This is a new ABI and we don't need to support that legacy; the actual libc will export the proper symbols. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F42E171.9080005@mit.edu Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-21x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO codeH. Peter Anvin
Move the prototype for x32_setup_additional_pages() to a header file, and adjust the coding style to match standard. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2012-02-20x32: Add x32 VDSO supportH. J. Lu
Add support for the x32 VDSO. The x32 VDSO takes advantage of the similarity between the x86-64 and the x32 ABIs to contain the same content, only the container is different, as the x32 VDSO obviously is an x32 shared object. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-10-28Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, amd: Include linux/elf.h since we use stuff from asm/elf.h x86: cache_info: Update calculation of AMD L3 cache indices x86: cache_info: Kill the atomic allocation in amd_init_l3_cache() x86: cache_info: Kill the moronic shadow struct x86: cache_info: Remove bogus free of amd_l3_cache data x86, amd: Include elf.h explicitly, prepare the code for the module.h split x86-32, amd: Move va_align definition to unbreak 32-bit build x86, amd: Move BSP code to cpu_dev helper x86: Add a BSP cpu_dev helper x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h
2011-08-23Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86-32, vdso: On system call restart after SYSENTER, use int $0x80 x86, UV: Remove UV delay in starting slave cpus x86, olpc: Wait for last byte of EC command to be accepted
2011-08-23x86-32, vdso: On system call restart after SYSENTER, use int $0x80H. Peter Anvin
When we enter a 32-bit system call via SYSENTER or SYSCALL, we shuffle the arguments to match the int $0x80 calling convention. This was probably a design mistake, but it's what it is now. This causes errors if the system call as to be restarted. For SYSENTER, we have to invoke the instruction from the vdso as the return address is hardcoded. Accordingly, we can simply replace the jump in the vdso with an int $0x80 instruction and use the slower entry point for a post-restart. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFztZ=r5wa0x26KJQxvZOaQq8s2v3u50wCyJcA-Sc4g8gQ@mail.gmail.com Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2011-08-05x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15hBorislav Petkov
This patch provides performance tuning for the "Bulldozer" CPU. With its shared instruction cache there is a chance of generating an excessive number of cache cross-invalidates when running specific workloads on the cores of a compute module. This excessive amount of cross-invalidations can be observed if cache lines backed by shared physical memory alias in bits [14:12] of their virtual addresses, as those bits are used for the index generation. This patch addresses the issue by clearing all the bits in the [14:12] slice of the file mapping's virtual address at generation time, thus forcing those bits the same for all mappings of a single shared library across processes and, in doing so, avoids instruction cache aliases. It also adds the command line option "align_va_addr=(32|64|on|off)" with which virtual address alignment can be enabled for 32-bit or 64-bit x86 individually, or both, or be completely disabled. This change leaves virtual region address allocation on other families and/or vendors unaffected. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312550110-24160-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-04x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundaryAndy Lutomirski
This avoids an information leak to userspace. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a63380a3c58a0506a2f5a18ba1b12dbde1f25e58.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-21x86-64, vdso: Do not allocate memory for the vDSOAndy Lutomirski
We can map the vDSO straight from kernel data, saving a few page allocations. As an added bonus, the deleted code contained a memory leak. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4ed5c2c2e93603790229e0c3403ae506ccc0cb.1311277573.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-07-18x86, vdso: Drop now wrong commentBorislav Petkov
Now that 1b3f2a72bbcfdf92e368a44448c45eb639b05b5e is in, it is very important that the below lying comment be removed! :-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110718191054.GA18359@liondog.tnic Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-14x86-64: Move vread_tsc and vread_hpet into the vDSOAndy Lutomirski
The vsyscall page now consists entirely of trap instructions. Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/637648f303f2ef93af93bae25186e9a1bea093f5.1310639973.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-13x86-64: Add --no-undefined to vDSO buildAndy Lutomirski
This gives much nicer diagnostics when something goes wrong. It's supported at least as far back as binutils 2.15. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de0b50920469ff6359c529526e7639fdd36fa83c.1310563276.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-13x86-64: Allow alternative patching in the vDSOAndy Lutomirski
This code is short enough and different enough from the module loader that it's not worth trying to share anything. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e73112e4381fff29e31b882c2d0856822edaea53.1310563276.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-06-05x86-64: Remove kernel.vsyscall64 sysctlAndy Lutomirski
It's unnecessary overhead in code that's supposed to be highly optimized. Removing it allows us to remove one of the two syscall instructions in the vsyscall page. The only sensible use for it is for UML users, and it doesn't fully address inconsistent vsyscall results on UML. The real fix for UML is to stop using vsyscalls entirely. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com> Cc: richard -rw- weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Louis Rilling <Louis.Rilling@kerlabs.com> Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/973ae803fe76f712da4b2740e66dccf452d3b1e4.1307292171.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-26x86: vdso: Remove unused variableThomas Gleixner
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
2011-05-24x86-64: Optimize vDSO time()Andy Lutomirski
This function just reads a 64-bit variable that's updated atomically, so we don't need any locks. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C40e2700f8cda4d511e5910be1e633025d28b36c2.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-24x86-64: Add time to vDSOAndy Lutomirski
The only fast implementation of time(2) we expose is through the vsyscall page and we want to get userspace to stop using the vsyscall page. So make it available through the vDSO as well. This is essentially a cut-n-paste job. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Cbf963bac5207de4b29613f27c42705e4371812a8.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-24x86-64: Turn off -pg and turn on -foptimize-sibling-calls for vDSOAndy Lutomirski
The vDSO isn't part of the kernel, so profiling and kernel backtraces don't really matter. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C23087b738c037342abb53f2f07b9bef89ceaeea3.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-24x86-64: Vclock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) can't ever see nsec < 0Andy Lutomirski
vclock_gettime's do_monotonic helper can't ever generate a negative nsec value, so it doesn't need to check whether it's negative. In the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE case, ns can't ever exceed 2e9-1, so we can avoid the loop entirely. This saves a single easily-predicted branch. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Cd6d528d32c7a21618057cfc9005942a0fe5cb54a.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-24x86-64: Clean up vdso/kernel shared variablesAndy Lutomirski
Variables that are shared between the vdso and the kernel are currently a bit of a mess. They are each defined with their own magic, they are accessed differently in the kernel, the vsyscall page, and the vdso, and one of them (vsyscall_clock) doesn't even really exist. This changes them all to use a common mechanism. All of them are delcared in vvar.h with a fixed address (validated by the linker script). In the kernel (as before), they look like ordinary read-write variables. In the vsyscall page and the vdso, they are accessed through a new macro VVAR, which gives read-only access. The vdso is now loaded verbatim into memory without any fixups. As a side bonus, access from the vdso is faster because a level of indirection is removed. While we're at it, pack jiffies and vgetcpu_mode into the same cacheline. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C7357882fbb51fa30491636a7b6528747301b7ee9.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-03-23mm: arch: rename in_gate_area_no_task to in_gate_area_no_mmStephen Wilson
Now that gate vma's are referenced with respect to a particular mm and not a particular task it only makes sense to propagate the change to this predicate as well. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-23mm: arch: make in_gate_area take an mm_struct instead of a task_structStephen Wilson
Morally, the question of whether an address lies in a gate vma should be asked with respect to an mm, not a particular task. Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help make existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-23mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_structStephen Wilson
Morally, the presence of a gate vma is more an attribute of a particular mm than a particular task. Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help make both existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-13x86, gcc-4.6: Use gcc -m options when building vdsoH. Peter Anvin
The vdso Makefile passes linker-style -m options not to the linker but to gcc. This happens to work with earlier gcc, but fails with gcc 4.6. Pass gcc-style -m options, instead. Note: all currently supported versions of gcc supports -m32, so there is no reason to conditionalize it any more. Reported-by: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2010-08-06Merge branches 'x86-cleanups-for-linus', 'x86-vmware-for-linus', ↵Linus Torvalds
'x86-mtrr-for-linus', 'x86-apic-for-linus', 'x86-fpu-for-linus' and 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Clean up arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c: use ";" not "," to terminate statements * 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, vmware: Preset lpj values when on VMware. * 'x86-mtrr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, mtrr: Use stop machine context to rendezvous all the cpu's * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86/apic/es7000_32: Remove unused variable * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Avoid unnecessary __clear_user() and xrstor in signal handling * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, vdso: Unmap vdso pages
2010-08-06Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Ioremap: fix wrong physical address handling in PAT code x86, tlb: Clean up and correct used type x86, iomap: Fix wrong page aligned size calculation in ioremapping code x86, mm: Create symbolic index into address_markers array x86, ioremap: Fix normal ram range check x86, ioremap: Fix incorrect physical address handling in PAE mode x86-64, mm: Initialize VDSO earlier on 64 bits x86, kmmio/mmiotrace: Fix double free of kmmio_fault_pages
2010-08-02x86, vdso: Unmap vdso pagesShaohua Li
We mapped vdso pages but never unmapped them and the virtual address is lost after exiting from the function, so unmap vdso pages here. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100802004934.GA2505@sli10-desk.sh.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-27x86, vdso: Don't quote $nm in the script for checking vdso referencesH. Peter Anvin
Don't quote $nm in the script for checking the vdso for external references. Doing so breaks multiword constructs, like using CROSS_COMPILE='ccache '. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <20100728134252.2e4c27cf.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2010-06-18x86, vdso: Error out if the vdso contains external referencesH. Peter Anvin
The vdso is a piece of userspace code which is supposed to be fully self-contained. Any external (undefined) reference is an error, and should be caught at compile time. This was giving us trouble when compiling with -Os on gcc 4.5.0, for example (failed inline). The need to do a buildtime check was pointed out by Andi Kleen. Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> LKML-Reference: <tip-*@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-06-18x86-64, mm: Initialize VDSO earlier on 64 bitsJiri Slaby
When initrd is in use and a driver does request_module() in its module_init (i.e. __initcall or device_initcall), a modprobe process is created with VDSO mapping. But VDSO is inited even in __initcall, i.e. on the same level (at the same time), so it may not be inited yet (link order matters). Move the VDSO initialization code earlier by switching to something before rootfs_initcall where initrd is loaded as rootfs. Specifically to subsys_initcall. Do it for standard 64-bit path (init_vdso_vars) and for compat (sysenter_setup), just in case people have 32-bit initrd and ia32 emulation built-in. i386 (pure 32-bit) is not affected, since sysenter_setup() is called from check_bugs()->identify_boot_cpu() in start_kernel() before rest_init()->kernel_thread(kernel_init) where even kernel_init() calls do_basic_setup()->do_initcalls(). What this patch fixes are early modprobe crashes such as: Unpacking initramfs... Freeing initrd memory: 9324k freed modprobe[368]: segfault at 7fff4429c020 ip 00007fef397e160c \ sp 00007fff442795c0 error 4 in ld-2.11.2.so[7fef397df000+1f000] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> LKML-Reference: <1276720242-13365-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2009-11-12sysctl x86: Remove dead binary sysctl supportEric W. Biederman
Now that sys_sysctl is a generic wrapper around /proc/sys .ctl_name and .strategy members of sysctl tables are dead code. Remove them. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2009-09-20kbuild: rename ld-option to cc-ldoptionSam Ravnborg
ld-option is misnamed as it test options to gcc, not to ld. Renamed it to reflect this. Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-08-21time: Introduce CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSEjohn stultz
After talking with some application writers who want very fast, but not fine-grained timestamps, I decided to try to implement new clock_ids to clock_gettime(): CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE which returns the time at the last tick. This is very fast as we don't have to access any hardware (which can be very painful if you're using something like the acpi_pm clocksource), and we can even use the vdso clock_gettime() method to avoid the syscall. The only trade off is you only get low-res tick grained time resolution. This isn't a new idea, I know Ingo has a patch in the -rt tree that made the vsyscall gettimeofday() return coarse grained time when the vsyscall64 sysctrl was set to 2. However this affects all applications on a system. With this method, applications can choose the proper speed/granularity trade-off for themselves. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: nikolag@ca.ibm.com Cc: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: arjan@infradead.org Cc: jonathan@jonmasters.org LKML-Reference: <1250734414.6897.5.camel@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-06-18gcov: enable GCOV_PROFILE_ALL for x86_64Peter Oberparleiter
Enable gcov profiling of the entire kernel on x86_64. Required changes include disabling profiling for: * arch/kernel/acpi/realmode and arch/kernel/boot/compressed: not linked to main kernel * arch/vdso, arch/kernel/vsyscall_64 and arch/kernel/hpet: profiling causes segfaults during boot (incompatible context) Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Li Wei <W.Li@Sun.COM> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heicars2@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <mschwid2@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-11Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c arch/x86/kernel/traps.c arch/x86/mm/fault.c include/linux/sched.h kernel/exit.c
2009-06-10Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, nmi: Use predefined numbers instead of hardcoded one x86: asm/processor.h: remove double declaration x86, mtrr: replace MTRRdefType_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRdefType x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 x86, mtrr: remove mtrr MSRs double declaration x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 x86, mtrr: replace MTRRcap_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRcap x86: mce: remove duplicated #include x86: msr-index.h remove duplicate MSR C001_0015 declaration x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c a bit x86: use symbolic name for VM86_SIGNAL when used as vm86 default return x86: added 'ifndef _ASM_X86_IOMAP_H' to iomap.h x86: avoid multiple declaration of kstack_depth_to_print x86: vdso/vma.c declare vdso_enabled and arch_setup_additional_pages before they get used x86: clean up declarations and variables x86: apic/x2apic_cluster.c x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid should be static x86 early quirks: eliminate unused function
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