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2012-11-17x86, mm: Move min_pfn_mapped back to mm/init.cYinghai Lu
Also change it to static. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17x86, mm: setup page table in top-downYinghai Lu
Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first. Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until all pages get mapped. alloc_low_page will use page from BRK at first, after that buffer is used up, will use memblock to find and reserve pages for page table usage. Introduce min_pfn_mapped to make sure find new pages from mapped ranges, that will be updated when lower pages get mapped. Also add step_size to make sure that don't try to map too big range with limited mapped pages initially, and increase the step_size when we have more mapped pages on hand. We don't need to call pagetable_reserve anymore, reserve work is done in alloc_low_page() directly. At last we can get rid of calculation and find early pgt related code. -v2: update to after fix_xen change, also use MACRO for initial pgt_buf size and add comments with it. -v3: skip big reserved range in memblock.reserved near end. -v4: don't need fix_xen change now. -v5: add changelog about moving about reserving pagetable to alloc_low_page. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAMJacob Shin
Currently direct mappings are created for [ 0 to max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ) and [ 4GB to max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ), which may include regions that are not backed by actual DRAM. This is fine for holes under 4GB which are covered by fixed and variable range MTRRs to be UC. However, we run into trouble on higher memory addresses which cannot be covered by MTRRs. Our system with 1TB of RAM has an e820 that looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000000000983ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000098400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000d0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000c7ebffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ec0000-0x00000000c7ed7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ed8000-0x00000000c7ed9fff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7eda000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec0ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000e037ffffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000e038000000-0x000000fcffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000010000000000-0x0000011ffeffffff] usable and so direct mappings are created for huge memory hole between 0x000000e038000000 to 0x0000010000000000. Even though the kernel never generates memory accesses in that region, since the page tables mark them incorrectly as being WB, our (AMD) processor ends up causing a MCE while doing some memory bookkeeping/optimizations around that area. This patch iterates through e820 and only direct maps ranges that are marked as E820_RAM, and keeps track of those pfn ranges. Depending on the alignment of E820 ranges, this may possibly result in using smaller size (i.e. 4K instead of 2M or 1G) page tables. -v2: move changes from setup.c to mm/init.c, also use for_each_mem_pfn_range instead. - Yinghai Lu -v3: add calculate_all_table_space_size() to get correct needed page table size. - Yinghai Lu -v4: fix add_pfn_range_mapped() to get correct max_low_pfn_mapped when mem map does have hole under 4g that is found by Konard on xen domU with 8g ram. - Yinghai Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17x86, mm: Fixup code testing if a pfn is direct mappedJacob Shin
Update code that previously assumed pfns [ 0 - max_low_pfn_mapped ) and [ 4GB - max_pfn_mapped ) were always direct mapped, to now look up pfn_mapped ranges instead. -v2: change applying sequence to keep git bisecting working. so add dummy pfn_range_is_mapped(). - Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-28Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.hDavid Howells
Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h so that there's only one and it's used by everything. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org cc: x86@kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2011-03-04x86-64, NUMA: Revert NUMA affine page table allocationTejun Heo
This patch reverts NUMA affine page table allocation added by commit 1411e0ec31 (x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memory). The commit made an undocumented change where the kernel linear mapping strictly follows intersection of e820 memory map and NUMA configuration. If the physical memory configuration has holes or NUMA nodes are not properly aligned, this leads to using unnecessarily smaller mapping size which leads to increased TLB pressure. For details, http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1104672 Patches to fix the problem have been proposed but the underlying code needs more cleanup and the approach itself seems a bit heavy handed and it has been determined to revert the feature for now and come back to it in the next developement cycle. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1105959 As init_memory_mapping_high() callsites have been consolidated since the commit, reverting is done manually. Also, the RED-PEN comment in arch/x86/mm/init.c is not restored as the problem no longer exists with memblock based top-down early memory allocation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-02-16x86, NUMA: Move *_numa_init() invocations into initmem_init()Tejun Heo
There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch(). Move them inside initmem_init(). - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Ankita. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-16x86, NUMA: Drop @start/last_pfn from initmem_init()Tejun Heo
initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which path is being used. Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with @max_pfn directly. This is in preparation for further NUMA init cleanups. - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Yinghai. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memoryYinghai Lu
Introduce init_memory_mapping_high(), and use it with 64bit. It will go with every memory segment above 4g to create page table to the memory range itself. before this patch all page tables was on one node. with this patch, one RED-PEN is killed debug out for 8 sockets system after patch [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff] [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 .... [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x10, 0x95) 0 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100, 0x7f750) 1 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100000, 0x1080000) 2 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x1080000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x2080000, 0x3080000) 4 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x3080000, 0x4080000) 5 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x4080000, 0x5080000) 6 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0x5080000, 0x6080000) 7 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0x6080000, 0x7080000) 8 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0x7080000, 0x8080000) 9 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 1080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 1080000000 @ [0x107ffbd000-0x107fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x107ffc2000-0x107fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00001080000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 1080000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ffc0000-0x207fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00002080000000-0x0000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] 2080000000 - 3080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 3080000000 @ [0x307ff3d000-0x307fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x307ffc0000-0x307fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00003080000000-0x0000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] 3080000000 - 4080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 4080000000 @ [0x407fefd000-0x407fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x407ffc0000-0x407fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00004080000000-0x0000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] 4080000000 - 5080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 5080000000 @ [0x507febd000-0x507fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x507ffc0000-0x507fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00005080000000-0x0000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] 5080000000 - 6080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 6080000000 @ [0x607fe7d000-0x607fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x607ffc0000-0x607fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00006080000000-0x0000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] 6080000000 - 7080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7080000000 @ [0x707fe3d000-0x707fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x707ffc0000-0x707fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00007080000000-0x0000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] 7080000000 - 8080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8080000000 @ [0x807fdfc000-0x807fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x807ffbf000-0x807fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [0000000000000000-000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000107ffbd000-0x0000107ffc1fff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [0000001080000000-000000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000207ffbb000-0x0000207ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 2 [0000002080000000-000000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000307ffbb000-0x0000307ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 3 [0000003080000000-000000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000407ffbb000-0x0000407ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 4 [0000004080000000-000000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000507ffbb000-0x0000507ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 5 [0000005080000000-000000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000607ffbb000-0x0000607ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 6 [0000006080000000-000000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000707ffbb000-0x0000707ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 7 [0000007080000000-000000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000807ffba000-0x0000807ffbefff] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933D1.9020609@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29x86: Change get_max_mapped() to inlineYinghai Lu
Move it into head file. to prepare use it in other files. [ hpa: added missing <linux/types.h> and changed type to phys_addr_t. ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933BA.8000508@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-07x86-32: Fix sparse warning for the __PHYSICAL_MASK calculationNamhyung Kim
On 32-bit non-PAE system, cast to 'phys_addr_t' truncates value before subtraction. Subtracting before cast produce same result but remove following warnings from sparse: arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:255:38: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (100000000 becomes 0) arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:270:38: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (100000000 becomes 0) arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:127:32: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (100000000 becomes 0) arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:132:32: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (100000000 becomes 0) arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:344:31: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (100000000 becomes 0) 64-bit or PAE machines will not be affected by this change. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1285770588-14065-1-git-send-email-namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-02-01x86: Use the generic page_is_ram()Wu Fengguang
The generic resource based page_is_ram() works better with memory hotplug/hotremove. So switch the x86 e820map based code to it. CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.470767217@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-10-12x86: Export k8 physical topologyDavid Rientjes
To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts: detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are registered as normal. Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and `k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected; both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists and which interface to use. This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here, however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next patch. This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented. k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology of the machine for NUMA emulation. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-14x86: page_types.h unification of declarationsJaswinder Singh Rajput
Impact: unification of declarations, cleanup Unification of declarations: moved init_memory_mapping, initmem_init and free_initmem from page_XX_types.h to page_types.h Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1239693869.3033.31.camel@ht.satnam> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: clean up old gcc warningsJeremy Fitzhardinge
gcc 3.2.2 reports: In file included from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h:8, from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:18, from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h:6, from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:2, from include/linux/crypto.h:20, from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c:7, from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:2: /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h:54: warning: parameter has incomplete type /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h:56: warning: parameter has incomplete type In file included from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h:8, from /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:18, from include/linux/prefetch.h:14, from include/linux/list.h:6, from include/linux/module.h:9, from init/main.c:13: /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h:54: warning: parameter has incomplete type /usr/src/all/linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h:56: warning: parameter has incomplete type This is a bogus warning, but moving the pat-related functions into asm/pat.h and including asm/pgtable_types.h should fix it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-13x86: move more pagetable-related definitions into pgtable*.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
PAGETABLE_LEVELS and the PTE masks should be in pgtable*.h Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-02-13Merge branch 'x86/untangle2' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen into x86/headers Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/page.h arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c arch/x86/mm/fault.c
2009-02-11x86: move pte types into pgtable*.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
pgtable*.h is intended for definitions relating to actual pagetables and their entries, so move all the definitions for (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)(val)?_t to the appropriate pgtable*.h headers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-02-11x86: define pud_flags and pud_large properly to allow non-PAE buildsJeremy Fitzhardinge
2009-02-11x86: move defs around to allow paravirt.h to just include page_types.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
2009-02-11x86: move 2 and 3 level asm-generic defs into page-defsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
2009-02-11x86: create _types.h counterparts for page*.hJeremy Fitzhardinge
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
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