aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/idr.c
blob: 81fc430602ee8f4c2b4e336a606813ad54b0e5b2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
/*
 * 2002-10-18  written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
 *	Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
 *	Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
 *
 * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use
 * find bit instructions.  Also removed _irq on spinlocks.
 *
 * Small id to pointer translation service.  
 *
 * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed 
 * by the id to obtain the pointer.  The bitmap makes allocating
 * a new id quick.  
 *
 * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a
 * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *).  You can pass this
 * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time.  You then pass
 * that id to this code and it returns your pointer.

 * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of 
 * the memory is returned (we keep IDR_FREE_MAX) in a local pool so we
 * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just 
 * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts
 * with the slab allocator.
 */

#ifndef TEST                        // to test in user space...
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#endif
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>

static kmem_cache_t *idr_layer_cache;

static struct idr_layer *alloc_layer(struct idr *idp)
{
	struct idr_layer *p;

	spin_lock(&idp->lock);
	if ((p = idp->id_free)) {
		idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
		idp->id_free_cnt--;
		p->ary[0] = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
	return(p);
}

static void free_layer(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
{
	/*
	 * Depends on the return element being zeroed.
	 */
	spin_lock(&idp->lock);
	p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
	idp->id_free = p;
	idp->id_free_cnt++;
	spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
}

/**
 * idr_pre_get - reserver resources for idr allocation
 * @idp:	idr handle
 * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags
 *
 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
 * following function.  It preallocates enough memory to satisfy
 * the worst possible allocation.
 *
 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
 * otherwise 1.
 */
int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, unsigned gfp_mask)
{
	while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) {
		struct idr_layer *new;
		new = kmem_cache_alloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
		if(new == NULL)
			return (0);
		free_layer(idp, new);
	}
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);

static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
{
	int n, m, sh;
	struct idr_layer *p, *new;
	struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
	int l, id;
	long bm;

	id = *starting_id;
	p = idp->top;
	l = idp->layers;
	pa[l--] = NULL;
	while (1) {
		/*
		 * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
		 */
		n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
		bm = ~p->bitmap;
		m = find_next_bit(&bm, IDR_SIZE, n);
		if (m == IDR_SIZE) {
			/* no space available go back to previous layer. */
			l++;
			id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS*l))-1)) + 1;
			if (!(p = pa[l])) {
				*starting_id = id;
				return -2;
			}
			continue;
		}
		if (m != n) {
			sh = IDR_BITS*l;
			id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
		}
		if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0))
			return -3;
		if (l == 0)
			break;
		/*
		 * Create the layer below if it is missing.
		 */
		if (!p->ary[m]) {
			if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp)))
				return -1;
			p->ary[m] = new;
			p->count++;
		}
		pa[l--] = p;
		p = p->ary[m];
	}
	/*
	 * We have reached the leaf node, plant the
	 * users pointer and return the raw id.
	 */
	p->ary[m] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
	__set_bit(m, &p->bitmap);
	p->count++;
	/*
	 * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above
	 * to show that this part of the radix tree is full.
	 * This may complete the layer above and require walking
	 * up the radix tree.
	 */
	n = id;
	while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
		if (!(p = pa[++l]))
			break;
		n = n >> IDR_BITS;
		__set_bit((n & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
	}
	return(id);
}

static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
{
	struct idr_layer *p, *new;
	int layers, v, id;
	
	id = starting_id;
build_up:
	p = idp->top;
	layers = idp->layers;
	if (unlikely(!p)) {
		if (!(p = alloc_layer(idp)))
			return -1;
		layers = 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
	 * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
	 */
	while ((layers < MAX_LEVEL) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) {
		layers++;
		if (!p->count)
			continue;
		if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp))) {
			/*
			 * The allocation failed.  If we built part of
			 * the structure tear it down.
			 */
			for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) {
				p = p->ary[0];
				new->ary[0] = NULL;
				new->bitmap = new->count = 0;
				free_layer(idp, new);
			}
			return -1;
		}
		new->ary[0] = p;
		new->count = 1;
		if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL)
			__set_bit(0, &new->bitmap);
		p = new;
	}
	idp->top = p;
	idp->layers = layers;
	v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id);
	if (v == -2)
		goto build_up;
	return(v);
}

/**
 * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above a start id
 * @idp: idr handle
 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
 * @start_id: id to start search at
 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
 *
 * This is the allocate id function.  It should be called with any
 * required locks.
 *
 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call.  If the idr is full, it will
 * return -ENOSPC.
 *
 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
 */
int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id)
{
	int rv;
	rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id);
	/*
	 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
	 * return proper error values.
	 */
	if (rv < 0) {
		if (rv == -1)
			return -EAGAIN;
		else /* Will be -3 */
			return -ENOSPC;
	}
	*id = rv;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above);

/**
 * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry
 * @idp: idr handle
 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
 *
 * This is the allocate id function.  It should be called with any
 * required locks.
 *
 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call.  If the idr is full, it will
 * return -ENOSPC.
 *
 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
 */
int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id)
{
	int rv;
	rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0);
	/*
	 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
	 * return proper error values.
	 */
	if (rv < 0) {
		if (rv == -1)
			return -EAGAIN;
		else /* Will be -3 */
			return -ENOSPC;
	}
	*id = rv;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new);

static void idr_remove_warning(int id)
{
	printk("idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
	dump_stack();
}

static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id)
{
	struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
	struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_LEVEL];
	struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
	int n;

	*paa = NULL;
	*++paa = &idp->top;

	while ((shift > 0) && p) {
		n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
		__clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
		*++paa = &p->ary[n];
		p = p->ary[n];
		shift -= IDR_BITS;
	}
	n = id & IDR_MASK;
	if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))){
		__clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
		p->ary[n] = NULL;
		while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
			free_layer(idp, **paa);
			**paa-- = NULL;
		}
		if ( ! *paa )
			idp->layers = 0;
	} else {
		idr_remove_warning(id);
	}
}

/**
 * idr_remove - remove the given id and free it's slot
 * idp: idr handle
 * id: uniqueue key
 */
void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id)
{
	struct idr_layer *p;

	/* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
	id &= MAX_ID_MASK;

	sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id);
	if ( idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 && 
	     (idp->layers > 1) &&
	     idp->top->ary[0]){  // We can drop a layer

		p = idp->top->ary[0];
		idp->top->bitmap = idp->top->count = 0;
		free_layer(idp, idp->top);
		idp->top = p;
		--idp->layers;
	}
	while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) {
		
		p = alloc_layer(idp);
		kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
		return;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove);

/**
 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
 * @idp: idr handle
 * @id: lookup key
 *
 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with.  A %NULL
 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
 * idr_get_new().
 *
 * The caller must serialize idr_find() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
 */
void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
{
	int n;
	struct idr_layer *p;

	n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
	p = idp->top;

	/* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
	id &= MAX_ID_MASK;

	if (id >= (1 << n))
		return NULL;

	while (n > 0 && p) {
		n -= IDR_BITS;
		p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
	}
	return((void *)p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find);

static void idr_cache_ctor(void * idr_layer, 
			   kmem_cache_t *idr_layer_cache, unsigned long flags)
{
	memset(idr_layer, 0, sizeof(struct idr_layer));
}

static  int init_id_cache(void)
{
	if (!idr_layer_cache)
		idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache", 
			sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, 0, idr_cache_ctor, NULL);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * idr_init - initialize idr handle
 * @idp:	idr handle
 *
 * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass
 * to the rest of the functions.
 */
void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
{
	init_id_cache();
	memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr));
	spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);