From ea882baf9c17cd142c99e3ff640d3ab01daa5cec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wolfgang Denk Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2010 23:33:59 +0200 Subject: New implementation for internal handling of environment variables. Motivation: * Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation: - variable lookup used linear search => slow - changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow - each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole environment block => slow * "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies * No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults", or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets of environment settings ("profiles") * No easy way to import or export environment settings ====================================================================== API Changes: - Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names with an alphanumeric character - "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last lines of a multi-line variable value. Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal with them, allowing for import and export. - Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed. At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature. Inconsistencies: - "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while "printenv var" will not do that. ====================================================================== Advantages: - "printenv" output much better readable (sorted) - faster! - extendable (additional variable properties can be added) - new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching between several different environment settings ("profiles") Disadvantages: - Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on systems with redundant environment with a following patch series) ====================================================================== Implemented: - env command with subcommands: - env print [arg ...] same as "printenv": print environment - env set [-f] name [arg ...] same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables ["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not implemented yet.] - end delete [-f] name not implemented yet ["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables] - env save same as "saveenv": save environment - env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for persistent storage or processing: -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0' will be added (which is included in the "filesize" setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and keep the termination). -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0") -c: export as checksum protected environment format as used for example by "saveenv" command addr: memory address where environment gets stored size: size of output buffer With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will format the data as currently used for the persistent storage, i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32 checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted. With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded. On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set. Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s). Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings: => env export -t 100000 => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize} => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize} Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings: => env import -d -t ${backup_addr} - env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] import external format (text or binary) into hash table, optionally deleting existing values: -d: delete existing environment before importing; otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must be '\0' terminated -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated) -c: assume checksum protected environment format addr: memory address to read from size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory - env default -f reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load default environment - env ask name [message] [size] same as "askenv": ask for environment variable - env edit name same as "editenv": edit environment variable - env run same as "run": run commands in an environment variable ====================================================================== TODO: - drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based initialization instead (eventually using several text files to incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it into a binary blob / object file. - It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion, but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or "printenv *addr*" - Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size: DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates. => cc: Matthias Fuchs , Stefan Roese , Heiko Schocher - Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie => cc: Sergey Kubushyn - Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND flash only => needs testing!! Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk Cc: Matthias Fuchs , Cc: Stefan Roese , Cc: Heiko Schocher Cc: Sergey Kubushyn --- common/env_nand.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) (limited to 'common/env_nand.c') diff --git a/common/env_nand.c b/common/env_nand.c index d38bcca1b..4e8307aa3 100644 --- a/common/env_nand.c +++ b/common/env_nand.c @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ /* + * (C) Copyright 2000-2010 + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. + * * (C) Copyright 2008 * Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies * * (C) Copyright 2004 * Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com. - - * (C) Copyright 2000-2006 - * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH * Andreas Heppel - + * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ * MA 02111-1307 USA */ -/* #define DEBUG */ +#define DEBUG #include #include @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include +#include #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) #define CMD_SAVEENV @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ /* references to names in env_common.c */ extern uchar default_environment[]; -char * env_name_spec = "NAND"; +char *env_name_spec = "NAND"; #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) @@ -69,12 +70,6 @@ env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST; env_t *env_ptr = 0; #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ - -/* local functions */ -#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) -static void use_default(void); -#endif - DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; uchar env_get_char_spec (int index) @@ -82,17 +77,17 @@ uchar env_get_char_spec (int index) return ( *((uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index)) ); } - -/* this is called before nand_init() - * so we can't read Nand to validate env data. - * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c - * will call our relocate function which does the real - * validation. +/* + * This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to + * validate env data. + * + * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our + * relocate function which does the real validation. * * When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment - * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash. This way - * the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but also the - * environment. + * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash. + * This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but + * also the environment. */ int env_init(void) { @@ -189,11 +184,12 @@ int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf) #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND int saveenv(void) { - int ret = 0; + env_t env_new; + ssize_t len; + char *res; + int ret = 0; nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options; - env_ptr->flags++; - nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE; nand_erase_options.quiet = 0; nand_erase_options.jffs2 = 0; @@ -201,36 +197,53 @@ int saveenv(void) if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return 1; + + res = (char *)&env_new.data; + len = hexport('\0', &res, ENV_SIZE); + if (len < 0) { + error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno); + return 1; + } + env_new.crc = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE); + env_new.flags = ACTIVE_FLAG; + if(gd->env_valid == 1) { - puts ("Erasing redundant Nand...\n"); + puts("Erasing redundant NAND...\n"); nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND; if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options)) return 1; - puts ("Writing to redundant Nand... "); - ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) env_ptr); + puts("Writing to redundant NAND... "); + ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, + (u_char *)&env_new); } else { - puts ("Erasing Nand...\n"); + puts("Erasing NAND...\n"); nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET; if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options)) return 1; - puts ("Writing to Nand... "); - ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr); + puts("Writing to NAND... "); + ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, + (u_char *)&env_new); } if (ret) { puts("FAILED!\n"); return 1; } - puts ("done\n"); + puts("done\n"); + gd->env_valid = (gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2); + return ret; } #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */ int saveenv(void) { int ret = 0; + env_t env_new; + ssize_t len; + char *res; nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options; nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE; @@ -241,23 +254,32 @@ int saveenv(void) if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) return 1; - puts ("Erasing Nand...\n"); + + res = (char *)&env_new.data; + len = hexport('\0', &res, ENV_SIZE); + if (len < 0) { + error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno); + return 1; + } + env_new.crc = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE); + + puts("Erasing Nand...\n"); if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options)) return 1; - puts ("Writing to Nand... "); - if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr)) { + puts("Writing to Nand... "); + if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)&env_new)) { puts("FAILED!\n"); return 1; } - puts ("done\n"); + puts("done\n"); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */ #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */ -int readenv (size_t offset, u_char * buf) +int readenv(size_t offset, u_char * buf) { size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE; size_t amount_loaded = 0; @@ -320,47 +342,50 @@ int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND -void env_relocate_spec (void) +void env_relocate_spec(void) { #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0; - env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2; + env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2; - tmp_env1 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); - tmp_env2 = (env_t *) malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); + tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); + tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE); if ((tmp_env1 == NULL) || (tmp_env2 == NULL)) { puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n"); - free (tmp_env1); - free (tmp_env2); - return use_default(); + free(tmp_env1); + free(tmp_env2); + set_default_env("!malloc() failed"); + return; } if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1)) - puts("No Valid Environment Area Found\n"); + puts("No Valid Environment Area found\n"); + if (readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2)) - puts("No Valid Reundant Environment Area Found\n"); + puts("No Valid Redundant Environment Area found\n"); crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc); crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc); - if(!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) { + if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) { free(tmp_env1); free(tmp_env2); - return use_default(); - } else if(crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) + set_default_env("!bad CRC"); + return; + } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) { gd->env_valid = 1; - else if(!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) + } else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) { gd->env_valid = 2; - else { + } else { /* both ok - check serial */ - if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0) + if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0) gd->env_valid = 2; - else if(tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0) + else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0) gd->env_valid = 1; - else if(tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags) + else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags) gd->env_valid = 1; - else if(tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags) + else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags) gd->env_valid = 2; else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */ gd->env_valid = 1; @@ -368,51 +393,52 @@ void env_relocate_spec (void) } free(env_ptr); - if(gd->env_valid == 1) { - env_ptr = tmp_env1; - free(tmp_env2); - } else { - env_ptr = tmp_env2; - free(tmp_env1); - } + + if (gd->env_valid == 1) + ep = tmp_env1; + else + ep = tmp_env2; + + env_import((char *)ep, 0); + + free(tmp_env1); + free(tmp_env2); #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ } #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */ /* - * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e., - * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code. + * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND + * device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using + * the new NAND code. */ void env_relocate_spec (void) { #if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) int ret; + char buf[CONFIG_ENV_SIZE]; #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB) ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset); - /* If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through + /* + * If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through * to the normal environment reading code below */ - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n"); - else - return use_default(); + } else { + set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB"); + return; + } #endif - ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) env_ptr); - if (ret) - return use_default(); + ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf); + if (ret) { + set_default_env("!readenv() failed"); + return; + } - if (crc32(0, env_ptr->data, ENV_SIZE) != env_ptr->crc) - return use_default(); + env_import(buf, 1); #endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */ } #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */ - -#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) -static void use_default() -{ - puts ("*** Warning - bad CRC or NAND, using default environment\n\n"); - set_default_env(); -} -#endif -- cgit v1.2.3