aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/asm-s390/rwsem.h
blob: 90f4eccaa290eb936de85dca4a6e96825f5e20bf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
#ifndef _S390_RWSEM_H
#define _S390_RWSEM_H

/*
 *  include/asm-s390/rwsem.h
 *
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
 *
 *  Based on asm-alpha/semaphore.h and asm-i386/rwsem.h
 */

/*
 *
 * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and waiting
 * lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks
 *
 * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers).
 *
 * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffff0001 for the case of an
 * uncontended lock. This can be determined because XADD returns the old value.
 * Readers increment by 1 and see a positive value when uncontended, negative
 * if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to
 * sleep).
 *
 * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can
 * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying
 * on the S flag.
 *
 * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes.
 *
 * This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a
 * lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is
 * released, if there's a writer at the front of the queue, then that and only
 * that will be woken up; if there's a bunch of consequtive readers at the
 * front, then they'll all be woken up, but no other readers will be.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead"
#endif

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

struct rwsem_waiter;

extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *);

/*
 * the semaphore definition
 */
struct rw_semaphore {
	signed long		count;
	spinlock_t		wait_lock;
	struct list_head	wait_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
#endif
};

#ifndef __s390x__
#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE	0x00000000
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS	0x00000001
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK	0x0000ffff
#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS	(-0x00010000)
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE	0x0000000000000000L
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS	0x0000000000000001L
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK	0x00000000ffffffffL
#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS	(-0x0000000100000000L)
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS	RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS	(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)

/*
 * initialisation
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
#else
# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
#endif

#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
{ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) \
  __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }

#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
	struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)

static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
	spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
}

extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key);

#define init_rwsem(sem)				\
do {						\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
						\
	__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);	\
} while (0)


/*
 * lock for reading
 */
static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ahi	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	aghi	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count),
		  "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) : "cc", "memory");
	if (old < 0)
		rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
}

/*
 * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 */
static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	ltr	%1,%0\n"
		"	jm	1f\n"
		"	ahi	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b\n"
		"1:"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	ltgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	jm	1f\n"
		"	aghi	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b\n"
		"1:"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count),
		  "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) : "cc", "memory");
	return old >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

/*
 * lock for writing
 */
static inline void __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
{
	signed long old, new, tmp;

	tmp = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	a	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ag	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count), "m" (tmp)
		: "cc", "memory");
	if (old != 0)
		rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
}

static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	__down_write_nested(sem, 0);
}

/*
 * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 */
static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%2)\n"
		"0:	ltr	%0,%0\n"
		"	jnz	1f\n"
		"	cs	%0,%4,0(%2)\n"
		"	jl	0b\n"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%2)\n"
		"0:	ltgr	%0,%0\n"
		"	jnz	1f\n"
		"	csg	%0,%4,0(%2)\n"
		"	jl	0b\n"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		"1:"
		: "=&d" (old), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count),
		  "d" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) : "cc", "memory");
	return (old == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) ? 1 : 0;
}

/*
 * unlock after reading
 */
static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ahi	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	aghi	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count),
		  "i" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)
		: "cc", "memory");
	if (new < 0)
		if ((new & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
			rwsem_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * unlock after writing
 */
static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new, tmp;

	tmp = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	a	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ag	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count), "m" (tmp)
		: "cc", "memory");
	if (new < 0)
		if ((new & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
			rwsem_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * downgrade write lock to read lock
 */
static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new, tmp;

	tmp = -RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	a	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ag	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count), "m" (tmp)
		: "cc", "memory");
	if (new > 1)
		rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
}

/*
 * implement atomic add functionality
 */
static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ar	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	agr	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count), "d" (delta)
		: "cc", "memory");
}

/*
 * implement exchange and add functionality
 */
static inline long rwsem_atomic_update(long delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	signed long old, new;

	asm volatile(
#ifndef __s390x__
		"	l	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lr	%1,%0\n"
		"	ar	%1,%5\n"
		"	cs	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#else /* __s390x__ */
		"	lg	%0,0(%3)\n"
		"0:	lgr	%1,%0\n"
		"	agr	%1,%5\n"
		"	csg	%0,%1,0(%3)\n"
		"	jl	0b"
#endif /* __s390x__ */
		: "=&d" (old), "=&d" (new), "=m" (sem->count)
		: "a" (&sem->count), "m" (sem->count), "d" (delta)
		: "cc", "memory");
	return new;
}

static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
	return (sem->count != 0);
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _S390_RWSEM_H */