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+/* $Id: dram_init.S,v 1.4 2003/09/22 09:21:59 starvik Exp $
+ *
+ * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
+ * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
+ *
+ * Note: This file may not modify r9 because r9 is used to carry
+ * information from the decompresser to the kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
+ *
+ * Authors: Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
+ *
+ * $Log: dram_init.S,v $
+ * Revision 1.4 2003/09/22 09:21:59 starvik
+ * Decompresser is linked to 0x407xxxxx and sdram commands are at 0x000xxxxx
+ * so we need to mask off 12 bits.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3 2003/03/31 09:38:37 starvik
+ * Corrected calculation of end of sdram init commands
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2 2002/11/19 13:33:29 starvik
+ * Changes from Linux 2.4
+ *
+ * Revision 1.13 2002/10/30 07:42:28 starvik
+ * Always read SDRAM command sequence from flash
+ *
+ * Revision 1.12 2002/08/09 11:37:37 orjanf
+ * Added double initialization work-around for Samsung SDRAMs.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.11 2002/06/04 11:43:21 starvik
+ * Check if mrs_data is specified in kernelconfig (necessary for MCM)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.10 2001/10/04 12:00:21 martinnn
+ * Added missing underscores.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9 2001/10/01 14:47:35 bjornw
+ * Added register prefixes and removed underscores
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8 2001/05/15 07:12:45 hp
+ * Copy warning from head.S about r8 and r9
+ *
+ * Revision 1.7 2001/04/18 12:05:39 bjornw
+ * Fixed comments, and explicitely include config.h to be sure its there
+ *
+ * Revision 1.6 2001/04/10 06:20:16 starvik
+ * Delay should be 200us, not 200ns
+ *
+ * Revision 1.5 2001/04/09 06:01:13 starvik
+ * Added support for 100 MHz SDRAMs
+ *
+ * Revision 1.4 2001/03/26 14:24:01 bjornw
+ * Namechange of some config options
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3 2001/03/23 08:29:41 starvik
+ * Corrected calculation of mrs_data
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2 2001/02/08 15:20:00 starvik
+ * Corrected SDRAM initialization
+ * Should now be included as inline
+ *
+ * Revision 1.1 2001/01/29 13:08:02 starvik
+ * Initial version
+ * This file should be included from all assembler files that needs to
+ * initialize DRAM/SDRAM.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
+ * explicitely instead of depending on it being included in the file that
+ * uses this code.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+ ;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
+ ;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
+ ;; They should not be used in the code below.
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_WAITSTATES, $r0
+ move.d $r0, [R_WAITSTATES]
+
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_BUS_CONFIG, $r0
+ move.d $r0, [R_BUS_CONFIG]
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_CONFIG, $r0
+ move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_CONFIG]
+
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_TIMING, $r0
+ move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_TIMING]
+#else
+ ;; Samsung SDRAMs seem to require to be initialized twice to work properly.
+ moveq 2, $r6
+_sdram_init:
+
+ ; Refer to ETRAX 100LX Designers Reference for a description of SDRAM initialization
+
+ ; Bank configuration
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r0
+ move.d $r0, [R_SDRAM_CONFIG]
+
+ ; Calculate value of mrs_data
+ ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
+ ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
+ ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
+ ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
+
+ ; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r2
+ and.d 0x00ff0000, $r2
+ bne _set_timing
+ lsrq 16, $r2
+
+ move.d 0x40, $r2 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
+ move.d $r1, $r3
+ and.d 0x03, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
+ and.d 0x1000, $r3 ; 50 or 100 MHz?
+ beq _speed_50
+ nop
+_speed_100:
+ cmp.d 0x00, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
+ beq _bw_check
+ nop
+ or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
+ ba _bw_check
+ nop
+_speed_50:
+ cmp.d 0x01, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
+ beq _bw_check
+ nop
+ or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
+_bw_check:
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r1
+ and.d 0x800000, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 23
+ bne _set_timing
+ nop
+ lsrq 1, $r2 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
+
+ ; Set timing parameters. Starts master clock
+_set_timing:
+ move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
+ and.d 0x8000f9ff, $r1 ; Make sure mrs data and command is 0
+ or.d 0x80000000, $r1 ; Make sure sdram enable bit is set
+ move.d $r1, $r5
+ or.d 0x0000c000, $r1 ; ref = disable
+ lslq 16, $r2 ; mrs data starts at bit 16
+ or.d $r2, $r1
+ move.d $r1, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
+
+ ; Wait 200us
+ move.d 10000, $r2
+1: bne 1b
+ subq 1, $r2
+
+ ; Issue initialization command sequence
+ move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
+ and.d 0x000fffff, $r2 ; Make sure commands are read from flash
+ move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
+ and.d 0x000fffff, $r3
+1: clear.d $r4
+ move.b [$r2+], $r4
+ lslq 9, $r4 ; Command starts at bit 9
+ or.d $r1, $r4
+ move.d $r4, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
+ nop ; Wait five nop cycles between each command
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ nop
+ cmp.d $r2, $r3
+ bne 1b
+ nop
+ move.d $r5, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
+ subq 1, $r6
+ bne _sdram_init
+ nop
+ ba _sdram_commands_end
+ nop
+
+_sdram_commands_start:
+ .byte 3 ; Precharge
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 2 ; refresh
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+ .byte 1 ; mrs
+ .byte 0 ; nop
+_sdram_commands_end:
+#endif
+#endif