/* * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. * * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd. * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering * * Created by Charles Manning * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #include #include "yaffs_guts.h" #include "yaffs_tagscompat.h" #include "yaffs_ecc.h" static void yaffs_HandleReadDataError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND); #ifdef NOTYET static void yaffs_CheckWrittenBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND); static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, const yaffs_Spare * spare); static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, const yaffs_Spare * spare); static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND); #endif static const char yaffs_countBitsTable[256] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8 }; int yaffs_CountBits(__u8 x) { int retVal; retVal = yaffs_countBitsTable[x]; return retVal; } /********** Tags ECC calculations *********/ void yaffs_CalcECC(const __u8 * data, yaffs_Spare * spare) { yaffs_ECCCalculate(data, spare->ecc1); yaffs_ECCCalculate(&data[256], spare->ecc2); } void yaffs_CalcTagsECC(yaffs_Tags * tags) { /* Calculate an ecc */ unsigned char *b = ((yaffs_TagsUnion *) tags)->asBytes; unsigned i, j; unsigned ecc = 0; unsigned bit = 0; tags->ecc = 0; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { for (j = 1; j & 0xff; j <<= 1) { bit++; if (b[i] & j) { ecc ^= bit; } } } tags->ecc = ecc; } int yaffs_CheckECCOnTags(yaffs_Tags * tags) { unsigned ecc = tags->ecc; yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tags); ecc ^= tags->ecc; if (ecc && ecc <= 64) { /* TODO: Handle the failure better. Retire? */ unsigned char *b = ((yaffs_TagsUnion *) tags)->asBytes; ecc--; b[ecc / 8] ^= (1 << (ecc & 7)); /* Now recvalc the ecc */ yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tags); return 1; /* recovered error */ } else if (ecc) { /* Wierd ecc failure value */ /* TODO Need to do somethiong here */ return -1; /* unrecovered error */ } return 0; } /********** Tags **********/ static void yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(yaffs_Spare * sparePtr, yaffs_Tags * tagsPtr) { yaffs_TagsUnion *tu = (yaffs_TagsUnion *) tagsPtr; yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tagsPtr); sparePtr->tagByte0 = tu->asBytes[0]; sparePtr->tagByte1 = tu->asBytes[1]; sparePtr->tagByte2 = tu->asBytes[2]; sparePtr->tagByte3 = tu->asBytes[3]; sparePtr->tagByte4 = tu->asBytes[4]; sparePtr->tagByte5 = tu->asBytes[5]; sparePtr->tagByte6 = tu->asBytes[6]; sparePtr->tagByte7 = tu->asBytes[7]; } static void yaffs_GetTagsFromSpare(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Spare * sparePtr, yaffs_Tags * tagsPtr) { yaffs_TagsUnion *tu = (yaffs_TagsUnion *) tagsPtr; int result; tu->asBytes[0] = sparePtr->tagByte0; tu->asBytes[1] = sparePtr->tagByte1; tu->asBytes[2] = sparePtr->tagByte2; tu->asBytes[3] = sparePtr->tagByte3; tu->asBytes[4] = sparePtr->tagByte4; tu->asBytes[5] = sparePtr->tagByte5; tu->asBytes[6] = sparePtr->tagByte6; tu->asBytes[7] = sparePtr->tagByte7; result = yaffs_CheckECCOnTags(tagsPtr); if (result > 0) { dev->tagsEccFixed++; } else if (result < 0) { dev->tagsEccUnfixed++; } } static void yaffs_SpareInitialise(yaffs_Spare * spare) { memset(spare, 0xFF, sizeof(yaffs_Spare)); } static int yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, yaffs_Spare * spare) { if (chunkInNAND < dev->startBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("**>> yaffs chunk %d is not valid" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); return YAFFS_FAIL; } dev->nPageWrites++; return dev->writeChunkToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, spare); } static int yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data, yaffs_Spare * spare, yaffs_ECCResult * eccResult, int doErrorCorrection) { int retVal; yaffs_Spare localSpare; dev->nPageReads++; if (!spare && data) { /* If we don't have a real spare, then we use a local one. */ /* Need this for the calculation of the ecc */ spare = &localSpare; } if (!dev->useNANDECC) { retVal = dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, spare); if (data && doErrorCorrection) { /* Do ECC correction */ /* Todo handle any errors */ int eccResult1, eccResult2; __u8 calcEcc[3]; yaffs_ECCCalculate(data, calcEcc); eccResult1 = yaffs_ECCCorrect(data, spare->ecc1, calcEcc); yaffs_ECCCalculate(&data[256], calcEcc); eccResult2 = yaffs_ECCCorrect(&data[256], spare->ecc2, calcEcc); if (eccResult1 > 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>yaffs ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:0" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); dev->eccFixed++; } else if (eccResult1 < 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>yaffs ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:0" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); dev->eccUnfixed++; } if (eccResult2 > 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>yaffs ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:1" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); dev->eccFixed++; } else if (eccResult2 < 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>yaffs ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:1" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); dev->eccUnfixed++; } if (eccResult1 || eccResult2) { /* We had a data problem on this page */ yaffs_HandleReadDataError(dev, chunkInNAND); } if (eccResult1 < 0 || eccResult2 < 0) *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED; else if (eccResult1 > 0 || eccResult2 > 0) *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED; else *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR; } } else { /* Must allocate enough memory for spare+2*sizeof(int) */ /* for ecc results from device. */ struct yaffs_NANDSpare nspare; retVal = dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, (yaffs_Spare *) & nspare); memcpy(spare, &nspare, sizeof(yaffs_Spare)); if (data && doErrorCorrection) { if (nspare.eccres1 > 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>mtd ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:0" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); } else if (nspare.eccres1 < 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>mtd ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:0" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); } if (nspare.eccres2 > 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>mtd ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:1" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); } else if (nspare.eccres2 < 0) { T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR ("**>>mtd ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:1" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND)); } if (nspare.eccres1 || nspare.eccres2) { /* We had a data problem on this page */ yaffs_HandleReadDataError(dev, chunkInNAND); } if (nspare.eccres1 < 0 || nspare.eccres2 < 0) *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED; else if (nspare.eccres1 > 0 || nspare.eccres2 > 0) *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED; else *eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR; } } return retVal; } #ifdef NOTYET static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int chunkInNAND) { static int init = 0; static __u8 cmpbuf[YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK]; static __u8 data[YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK]; /* Might as well always allocate the larger size for */ /* dev->useNANDECC == true; */ static __u8 spare[sizeof(struct yaffs_NANDSpare)]; dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, (yaffs_Spare *) spare); if (!init) { memset(cmpbuf, 0xff, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK); init = 1; } if (memcmp(cmpbuf, data, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK)) return YAFFS_FAIL; if (memcmp(cmpbuf, spare, 16)) return YAFFS_FAIL; return YAFFS_OK; } #endif /* * Functions for robustisizing */ static void yaffs_HandleReadDataError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND) { int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock; /* Mark the block for retirement */ yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1; T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS, (TSTR("**>>Block %d marked for retirement" TENDSTR), blockInNAND)); /* TODO: * Just do a garbage collection on the affected block * then retire the block * NB recursion */ } #ifdef NOTYET static void yaffs_CheckWrittenBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND) { } static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, const yaffs_Spare * spare) { } static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, const yaffs_Spare * spare) { } static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND) { int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock; /* Mark the block for retirement */ yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1; /* Delete the chunk */ yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__); } static int yaffs_VerifyCompare(const __u8 * d0, const __u8 * d1, const yaffs_Spare * s0, const yaffs_Spare * s1) { if (memcmp(d0, d1, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK) != 0 || s0->tagByte0 != s1->tagByte0 || s0->tagByte1 != s1->tagByte1 || s0->tagByte2 != s1->tagByte2 || s0->tagByte3 != s1->tagByte3 || s0->tagByte4 != s1->tagByte4 || s0->tagByte5 != s1->tagByte5 || s0->tagByte6 != s1->tagByte6 || s0->tagByte7 != s1->tagByte7 || s0->ecc1[0] != s1->ecc1[0] || s0->ecc1[1] != s1->ecc1[1] || s0->ecc1[2] != s1->ecc1[2] || s0->ecc2[0] != s1->ecc2[0] || s0->ecc2[1] != s1->ecc2[1] || s0->ecc2[2] != s1->ecc2[2]) { return 0; } return 1; } #endif /* NOTYET */ int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * eTags) { yaffs_Spare spare; yaffs_Tags tags; yaffs_SpareInitialise(&spare); if (eTags->chunkDeleted) { spare.pageStatus = 0; } else { tags.objectId = eTags->objectId; tags.chunkId = eTags->chunkId; tags.byteCount = eTags->byteCount; tags.serialNumber = eTags->serialNumber; if (!dev->useNANDECC && data) { yaffs_CalcECC(data, &spare); } yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(&spare, &tags); } return yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &spare); } int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * eTags) { yaffs_Spare spare; yaffs_Tags tags; yaffs_ECCResult eccResult; static yaffs_Spare spareFF; static int init; if (!init) { memset(&spareFF, 0xFF, sizeof(spareFF)); init = 1; } if (yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND (dev, chunkInNAND, data, &spare, &eccResult, 1)) { /* eTags may be NULL */ if (eTags) { int deleted = (yaffs_CountBits(spare.pageStatus) < 7) ? 1 : 0; eTags->chunkDeleted = deleted; eTags->eccResult = eccResult; eTags->blockBad = 0; /* We're reading it */ /* therefore it is not a bad block */ eTags->chunkUsed = (memcmp(&spareFF, &spare, sizeof(spareFF)) != 0) ? 1 : 0; if (eTags->chunkUsed) { yaffs_GetTagsFromSpare(dev, &spare, &tags); eTags->objectId = tags.objectId; eTags->chunkId = tags.chunkId; eTags->byteCount = tags.byteCount; eTags->serialNumber = tags.serialNumber; } } return YAFFS_OK; } else { return YAFFS_FAIL; } } int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockInNAND) { yaffs_Spare spare; memset(&spare, 0xff, sizeof(yaffs_Spare)); spare.blockStatus = 'Y'; yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, blockInNAND * dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL, &spare); yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, blockInNAND * dev->nChunksPerBlock + 1, NULL, &spare); return YAFFS_OK; } int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber) { yaffs_Spare spare0, spare1; static yaffs_Spare spareFF; static int init; yaffs_ECCResult dummy; if (!init) { memset(&spareFF, 0xFF, sizeof(spareFF)); init = 1; } *sequenceNumber = 0; yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL, &spare0, &dummy, 1); yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock + 1, NULL, &spare1, &dummy, 1); if (yaffs_CountBits(spare0.blockStatus & spare1.blockStatus) < 7) *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD; else if (memcmp(&spareFF, &spare0, sizeof(spareFF)) == 0) *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY; else *state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING; return YAFFS_OK; }