/* * MOUSSE/MPC8240 Board definitions. * Flash Routines for MOUSSE onboard AMD29LV106DB devices * * (C) Copyright 2000 * Marius Groeger * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH * * (C) Copyright 2000 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * (C) Copyright 1999, by Curt McDowell, 08-06-99, Broadcom Corp. * (C) Copyright 2001, James Dougherty, 07/18/01, Broadcom Corp. * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include "mousse.h" #include "flash.h" int flashLibDebug = 0; int flashLibInited = 0; #define OK 0 #define ERROR -1 #define STATUS int #define PRINTF if (flashLibDebug) printf #if 0 #define PRIVATE static #else #define PRIVATE #endif flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; #define SLEEP_DELAY 166 #define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (64*1024) /*********************************************************************** * * Virtual Flash Devices on Mousse board * * These must be kept in sync with the definitions in flashLib.h. * ***********************************************************************/ PRIVATE flash_dev_t flashDev[] = { /* Bank 0 sector SA0 (16 kB) */ { "SA0",FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG0_START, 1, 14, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, /* Bank 0 sector SA1 (8 kB) */ { "SA1", FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG0_START + 0x4000, 1, 13, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, /* Bank 0 sector SA2 (8 kB) */ { "SA2", FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG0_START + 0x6000, 1, 13, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, /* Bank 0 sector SA3 is occluded by Mousse I/O devices */ /* Bank 0 sectors SA4-SA18, after Mousse devices up to PLCC (960 kB) */ { "KERNEL", FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG1_START, 15, 16, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, /* Bank 0 sectors SA19-SA26, jumper can occlude this by PLCC (512 kB) */ /* This is where the Kahlua boot vector and boot ROM code resides. */ { "BOOT",FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG2_START, 8, 16, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, /* Bank 0 sectors SA27-SA34 (512 kB) */ { "RAMDISK",FLASH0_BANK, FLASH0_SEG3_START, 8, 16, FLASH0_VENDOR_ID, FLASH0_DEVICE_ID }, }; int flashDevCount = (sizeof (flashDev) / sizeof (flashDev[0])); #define DEV(no) (&flashDev[no]) #define DEV_NO(dev) ((dev) - flashDev) /*********************************************************************** * * Private Flash Routines * ***********************************************************************/ /* * The convention is: * * "addr" is always the PROM raw address, which is the address of an * 8-bit quantity for flash 0 and 16-bit quantity for flash 1. * * "pos" is always a logical byte position from the PROM beginning. */ #define FLASH0_ADDR(dev, addr) \ ((unsigned char *) ((dev)->base + (addr))) #define FLASH0_WRITE(dev, addr, value) \ (*FLASH0_ADDR(dev, addr) = (value)) #define FLASH0_READ(dev, addr) \ (*FLASH0_ADDR(dev, addr)) PRIVATE int flashCheck(flash_dev_t *dev) { if (! flashLibInited) { printf("flashCheck: flashLib not initialized\n"); return ERROR; } if (dev < &flashDev[0] || dev >= &flashDev[flashDevCount]) { printf("flashCheck: Bad dev parameter\n"); return ERROR; } if (! dev->found) { printf("flashCheck: Device %d not available\n", DEV_NO(dev)); return ERROR; } return OK; } PRIVATE void flashReset(flash_dev_t *dev) { PRINTF("flashReset: dev=%d\n", DEV_NO(dev)); if (dev->bank == FLASH0_BANK) { FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0xaa); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0x55); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0xf0); } udelay(SLEEP_DELAY); PRINTF("flashReset: done\n"); } PRIVATE int flashProbe(flash_dev_t *dev) { int rv, deviceID, vendorID; PRINTF("flashProbe: dev=%d\n", DEV_NO(dev)); if (dev->bank != FLASH0_BANK) { rv = ERROR; goto DONE; } FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0xaa); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0x55); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0x90); udelay(SLEEP_DELAY); vendorID = FLASH0_READ(dev, 0); deviceID = FLASH0_READ(dev, 2); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0, 0xf0); PRINTF("flashProbe: vendor=0x%x device=0x%x\n", vendorID, deviceID); if (vendorID == dev->vendorID && deviceID == dev->deviceID) rv = OK; else rv = ERROR; DONE: PRINTF("flashProbe: rv=%d\n", rv); return rv; } PRIVATE int flashWait(flash_dev_t *dev, int addr, int expect, int erase) { int rv = ERROR; int i, data; int polls; #if 0 PRINTF("flashWait: dev=%d addr=0x%x expect=0x%x erase=%d\n", DEV_NO(dev), addr, expect, erase); #endif if (dev->bank != FLASH0_BANK) { rv = ERROR; goto done; } if (erase) polls = FLASH_ERASE_SECTOR_TIMEOUT; /* Ticks */ else polls = FLASH_PROGRAM_POLLS; /* Loops */ for (i = 0; i < polls; i++) { if (erase) udelay(SLEEP_DELAY); data = FLASH0_READ(dev, addr); if (((data ^ expect) & 0x80) == 0) { rv = OK; goto done; } if (data & 0x20) { /* * If the 0x20 bit has come on, it could actually be because * the operation succeeded, so check the done bit again. */ data = FLASH0_READ(dev, addr); if (((data ^ expect) & 0x80) == 0) { rv = OK; goto done; } printf("flashWait: Program error (dev: %d, addr: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), addr); flashReset(dev); rv = ERROR; goto done; } } printf("flashWait: Timeout %s (dev: %d, addr: 0x%x)\n", erase ? "erasing sector" : "programming byte", DEV_NO(dev), addr); done: #if 0 PRINTF("flashWait: rv=%d\n", rv); #endif return rv; } /*********************************************************************** * * Public Flash Routines * ***********************************************************************/ STATUS flashLibInit(void) { int i; PRINTF("flashLibInit: devices=%d\n", flashDevCount); for (i = 0; i < flashDevCount; i++) { flash_dev_t *dev = &flashDev[i]; /* * For bank 1, probe both without and with byte swappage, * so that this module works on both old and new Mousse boards. */ flashReset(dev); if (flashProbe(dev) != ERROR) dev->found = 1; flashReset(dev); if (flashProbe(dev) != ERROR) dev->found = 1; dev->swap = 0; if(dev->found){ PRINTF("\n FLASH %s[%d]: iobase=0x%x - %d sectors %d KB", flashDev[i].name,i,flashDev[i].base, flashDev[i].sectors, (flashDev[i].sectors * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)/1024); } } flashLibInited = 1; PRINTF("flashLibInit: done\n"); return OK; } STATUS flashEraseSector(flash_dev_t *dev, int sector) { int pos, addr; PRINTF("flashErasesector: dev=%d sector=%d\n", DEV_NO(dev), sector); if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) return ERROR; if (sector < 0 || sector >= dev->sectors) { printf("flashEraseSector: Sector out of range (dev: %d, sector: %d)\n", DEV_NO(dev), sector); return ERROR; } pos = FLASH_SECTOR_POS(dev, sector); if (dev->bank != FLASH0_BANK) { return ERROR; } addr = pos; FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0xaa); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0x55); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0x80); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0xaa); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0x55); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, addr, 0x30); return flashWait(dev, addr, 0xff, 1); } /* * Note: it takes about as long to flash all sectors together with Chip * Erase as it does to flash them one at a time (about 30 seconds for 2 * MB). Also since we want to be able to treat subsets of sectors as if * they were complete devices, we don't use Chip Erase. */ STATUS flashErase(flash_dev_t *dev) { int sector; PRINTF("flashErase: dev=%d sectors=%d\n", DEV_NO(dev), dev->sectors); if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) return ERROR; for (sector = 0; sector < dev->sectors; sector++) { if (flashEraseSector(dev, sector) == ERROR) return ERROR; } return OK; } /* * Read and write bytes */ STATUS flashRead(flash_dev_t *dev, int pos, char *buf, int len) { int addr, words; PRINTF("flashRead: dev=%d pos=0x%x buf=0x%x len=0x%x\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, (int) buf, len); if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) return ERROR; if (pos < 0 || len < 0 || pos + len > FLASH_MAX_POS(dev)) { printf("flashRead: Position out of range " "(dev: %d, pos: 0x%x, len: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, len); return ERROR; } if (len == 0) return OK; if (dev->bank == FLASH0_BANK) { addr = pos; words = len; PRINTF("flashRead: memcpy(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", (int) buf, (int) FLASH0_ADDR(dev, pos), len); memcpy(buf, FLASH0_ADDR(dev, addr), words); } PRINTF("flashRead: rv=OK\n"); return OK; } STATUS flashWrite(flash_dev_t *dev, int pos, char *buf, int len) { int addr, words; PRINTF("flashWrite: dev=%d pos=0x%x buf=0x%x len=0x%x\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, (int) buf, len); if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) return ERROR; if (pos < 0 || len < 0 || pos + len > FLASH_MAX_POS(dev)) { printf("flashWrite: Position out of range " "(dev: %d, pos: 0x%x, len: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, len); return ERROR; } if (len == 0) return OK; if (dev->bank == FLASH0_BANK) { unsigned char tmp; addr = pos; words = len; while (words--) { tmp = *buf; if (~FLASH0_READ(dev, addr) & tmp) { printf("flashWrite: Attempt to program 0 to 1 " "(dev: %d, addr: 0x%x, data: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), addr, tmp); return ERROR; } FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0xaa); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0x555, 0x55); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, 0xaaa, 0xa0); FLASH0_WRITE(dev, addr, tmp); if (flashWait(dev, addr, tmp, 0) < 0) return ERROR; buf++; addr++; } } PRINTF("flashWrite: rv=OK\n"); return OK; } /* * flashWritable returns TRUE if a range contains all F's. */ STATUS flashWritable(flash_dev_t *dev, int pos, int len) { int addr, words; int rv = ERROR; PRINTF("flashWritable: dev=%d pos=0x%x len=0x%x\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, len); if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) goto done; if (pos < 0 || len < 0 || pos + len > FLASH_MAX_POS(dev)) { printf("flashWritable: Position out of range " "(dev: %d, pos: 0x%x, len: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), pos, len); goto done; } if (len == 0) { rv = 1; goto done; } if (dev->bank == FLASH0_BANK) { addr = pos; words = len; while (words--) { if (FLASH0_READ(dev, addr) != 0xff) { rv = 0; goto done; } addr++; } } rv = 1; done: PRINTF("flashWrite: rv=%d\n", rv); return rv; } /* * NOTE: the below code cannot run from FLASH!!! */ /*********************************************************************** * * Flash Diagnostics * ***********************************************************************/ STATUS flashDiag(flash_dev_t *dev) { unsigned int *buf = 0; int i, len, sector; int rv = ERROR; if (flashCheck(dev) == ERROR) return ERROR; printf("flashDiag: Testing device %d, " "base: 0x%x, %d sectors @ %d kB = %d kB\n", DEV_NO(dev), dev->base, dev->sectors, 1 << (dev->lgSectorSize - 10), dev->sectors << (dev->lgSectorSize - 10)); len = 1 << dev->lgSectorSize; printf("flashDiag: Erasing\n"); if (flashErase(dev) == ERROR) { printf("flashDiag: Erase failed\n"); goto done; } printf("%d bytes requested ...\n", len); buf = malloc(len); printf("allocated %d bytes ...\n", len); if (buf == 0) { printf("flashDiag: Out of memory\n"); goto done; } /* * Write unique counting pattern to each sector */ for (sector = 0; sector < dev->sectors; sector++) { printf("flashDiag: Write sector %d\n", sector); for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) buf[i] = sector << 24 | i; if (flashWrite(dev, sector << dev->lgSectorSize, (char *) buf, len) == ERROR) { printf("flashDiag: Write failed (dev: %d, sector: %d)\n", DEV_NO(dev), sector); goto done; } } /* * Verify */ for (sector = 0; sector < dev->sectors; sector++) { printf("flashDiag: Verify sector %d\n", sector); if (flashRead(dev, sector << dev->lgSectorSize, (char *) buf, len) == ERROR) { printf("flashDiag: Read failed (dev: %d, sector: %d)\n", DEV_NO(dev), sector); goto done; } for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++) { if (buf[i] != (sector << 24 | i)) { printf("flashDiag: Verify error " "(dev: %d, sector: %d, offset: 0x%x)\n", DEV_NO(dev), sector, i); printf("flashDiag: Expected 0x%08x, got 0x%08x\n", sector << 24 | i, buf[i]); goto done; } } } printf("flashDiag: Erasing\n"); if (flashErase(dev) == ERROR) { printf("flashDiag: Final erase failed\n"); goto done; } rv = OK; done: if (buf) free(buf); if (rv == OK) printf("flashDiag: Device %d passed\n", DEV_NO(dev)); else printf("flashDiag: Device %d failed\n", DEV_NO(dev)); return rv; } STATUS flashDiagAll(void) { int i; int rv = OK; PRINTF("flashDiagAll: devices=%d\n", flashDevCount); for (i = 0; i < flashDevCount; i++) { flash_dev_t *dev = &flashDev[i]; if (dev->found && flashDiag(dev) == ERROR) rv = ERROR; } if (rv == OK) printf("flashDiagAll: Passed\n"); else printf("flashDiagAll: Failed because of earlier errors\n"); return OK; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long flash_init (void) { unsigned long size = 0; flash_dev_t *dev = NULL; flashLibInit(); /* * Provide info for FLASH (up to 960K) of Kernel Image data. */ dev = FLASH_DEV_BANK0_LOW; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].flash_id = (dev->vendorID << 16) | dev->deviceID; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].sector_count = dev->sectors; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].size = flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].sector_count * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].start[FIRST_SECTOR] = dev->base; size += flash_info[FLASH_BANK_KERNEL].size; /* * Provide info for 512K PLCC FLASH ROM (U-Boot) */ dev = FLASH_DEV_BANK0_BOOT; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].flash_id = (dev->vendorID << 16) | dev->deviceID; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].sector_count = dev->sectors; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].size = flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].sector_count * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].start[FIRST_SECTOR] = dev->base; size += flash_info[FLASH_BANK_BOOT].size; /* * Provide info for 512K FLASH0 segment (U-Boot) */ dev = FLASH_DEV_BANK0_HIGH; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].flash_id = (dev->vendorID << 16) | dev->deviceID; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].sector_count = dev->sectors; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].size = flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].sector_count * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE; flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].start[FIRST_SECTOR] = dev->base; size += flash_info[FLASH_BANK_AUX].size; return size; } /* * Get flash device from U-Boot flash info. */ flash_dev_t* getFlashDevFromInfo(flash_info_t* info) { int i; if(!info) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < flashDevCount; i++) { flash_dev_t *dev = &flashDev[i]; if(dev->found && (dev->base == info->start[0])) return dev; } printf("ERROR: notice, no FLASH mapped at address 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)info->start[0]); return NULL; } ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info) { int i; for(i = 0; i < flashDevCount; i++) { flash_dev_t *dev = &flashDev[i]; if(dev->found){ if(dev->base == (unsigned int)addr){ info->flash_id = (dev->vendorID << 16) | dev->deviceID; info->sector_count = dev->sectors; info->size = info->sector_count * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE; return dev->sectors * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE; } } } return 0; } void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info) { int i; unsigned int chip; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); return; } switch ((info->flash_id >> 16) & 0xff) { case 0x1: printf ("AMD "); break; default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break; } chip = (unsigned int) info->flash_id & 0x000000ff; switch (chip) { case AMD_ID_F040B: printf ("AM29F040B (4 Mbit)\n"); break; case AMD_ID_LV160B: case FLASH_AM160LV: case 0x49: printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit / 2M x 8bit)\n"); break; default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type:0x%x\n", chip); break; } printf (" Size: %ld bytes in %d Sectors\n", info->size, info->sector_count); printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i=0; isector_count; ++i) { if ((i % 5) == 0) printf ("\n "); printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[FIRST_SECTOR] + i*FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE, info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " " ); } printf ("\n"); } /* * Erase a range of flash sectors. */ int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]); int prot, sect, l_sect; flash_dev_t* dev = NULL; if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("- missing\n"); } else { printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); } return 1; } prot = 0; for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect]) { prot++; } } if (prot) { printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf ("\n"); } l_sect = -1; /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ dev = getFlashDevFromInfo(info); if(dev){ printf("Erase FLASH[%s] -%d sectors:", dev->name, dev->sectors); for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ addr = (vu_long*)(dev->base); /* printf("erase_sector: sector=%d, addr=0x%x\n", sect, addr); */ printf("."); if(ERROR == flashEraseSector(dev, sect)){ printf("ERROR: could not erase sector %d on FLASH[%s]\n", sect, dev->name); return 1; } } } } printf (" done\n"); return 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data) { flash_dev_t* dev = getFlashDevFromInfo(info); int addr = dest - info->start[0]; if (! dev) return 1; if(OK != flashWrite(dev, addr, (char*)&data, sizeof(ulong))){ printf("ERROR: could not write to addr=0x%x, data=0x%x\n", (unsigned int)addr, (unsigned)data); return 1; } if((addr % FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) == 0) printf("."); PRINTF("write_word:0x%x, base=0x%x, addr=0x%x, data=0x%x\n", (unsigned)info->start[0], (unsigned)dest, (unsigned)(dest - info->start[0]), (unsigned)data); return (0); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copy memory to flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { ulong cp, wp, data; int i, l, rc; flash_dev_t* dev = getFlashDevFromInfo(info); if( dev ) { printf("FLASH[%s]:", dev->name); wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */ /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i=0, cp=wp; i0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp); } if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += 4; } /* * handle word aligned part */ while (cnt >= 4) { data = 0; for (i=0; i<4; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; } if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += 4; cnt -= 4; } if (cnt == 0) { return (0); } /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp); } return (write_word(info, wp, data)); } return 1; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */