/* * (C) Copyright 2001 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net * * (C) Copyright 2001-2004 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */ /* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */ #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH8 typedef unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTH; typedef volatile unsigned char FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV; #define SWAP(x) (x) /* Intel-compatible flash ID */ #define INTEL_COMPAT 0x89 #define INTEL_ALT 0xB0 /* Intel-compatible flash commands */ #define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x10 #define INTEL_ERASE 0x20 #define INTEL_CLEAR 0x50 #define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x60 #define INTEL_PROTECT 0x01 #define INTEL_STATUS 0x70 #define INTEL_READID 0x90 #define INTEL_CONFIRM 0xD0 #define INTEL_RESET 0xFF /* Intel-compatible flash status bits */ #define INTEL_FINISHED 0x80 #define INTEL_OK 0x80 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV #define FLASH_CYCLE1 0x0555 #define FLASH_CYCLE2 0x02aa #define WR_BLOCK 0x20 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Functions */ static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info); static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data); static int write_data_block (flash_info_t * info, ulong src, ulong dest); static int write_word_amd (flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data); static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info); void inline spin_wheel (void); static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info); static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector); static unsigned char same_chip_banks (int bank1, int bank2); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long flash_init (void) { int i; ulong size = 0; ulong fsize = 0; for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { memset (&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof (flash_info_t)); switch (i) { case 0: flash_get_size ((FPW *) CFG_FLASH1_BASE, &flash_info[i]); flash_get_offsets (CFG_FLASH1_BASE, &flash_info[i]); break; case 1: flash_get_size ((FPW *) CFG_FLASH1_BASE, &flash_info[i]); fsize = CFG_FLASH1_BASE + flash_info[i - 1].size; flash_get_offsets (fsize, &flash_info[i]); break; case 2: flash_get_size ((FPW *) CFG_FLASH0_BASE, &flash_info[i]); flash_get_offsets (CFG_FLASH0_BASE, &flash_info[i]); break; case 3: flash_get_size ((FPW *) CFG_FLASH0_BASE, &flash_info[i]); fsize = CFG_FLASH0_BASE + flash_info[i - 1].size; flash_get_offsets (fsize, &flash_info[i]); break; default: panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n"); break; } size += flash_info[i].size; /* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */ flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]); } /* Protect monitor and environment sectors */ #if defined (CFG_AMD_BOOT) flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE, CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[2]); flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_INTEL_BASE, CFG_INTEL_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[1]); #else flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE, CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[3]); flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_AMD_BASE, CFG_AMD_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]); #endif flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV1_ADDR, CFG_ENV1_ADDR + CFG_ENV1_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[1]); flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_ENV_ADDR, CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[3]); return size; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info) { int i; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) return; if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) { for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_AMD_SECT_SIZE); info->protect[i] = 0; } } if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) { for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_INTEL_SECT_SIZE); } } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info) { int i; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); return; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("INTEL "); break; case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD "); break; default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F128J3A: printf ("28F128J3A\n"); break; case FLASH_AM040: printf ("AMD29F040B\n"); break; default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); break; } printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { if ((i % 5) == 0) printf ("\n "); printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); } printf ("\n"); return; } /* * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! */ static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info) { FPWV value; static int amd = 0; /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ /* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */ addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */ __asm__ ("sync"); addr[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */ __asm__ ("sync"); addr[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00900090; /* selects Intel or AMD */ __asm__ ("sync"); udelay (100); switch (addr[0] & 0xff) { case (uchar) AMD_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD; value = addr[1]; break; case (uchar) INTEL_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; value = addr[2]; break; default: printf ("unknown\n"); info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ } switch (value) { case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A; info->sector_count = 64; info->size = 0x00800000; /* => 16 MB */ break; case (FPW) AMD_ID_LV040B: info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040; if (amd == 0) { info->sector_count = 7; info->size = 0x00070000; /* => 448 KB */ amd = 1; } else { /* for Environment settings */ info->sector_count = 1; info->size = PHYS_AMD_SECT_SIZE; /* => 64 KB */ amd = 0; } break; default: info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; break; } if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT); info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT; } if (value == (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A) addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ else addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* restore read mode */ return (info->size); } /* * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection * status stored in hardware. */ static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info) { int i; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F128J3A: for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i); } break; case FLASH_AM040: default: /* no h/w protect support */ break; } } /* * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode. * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read * protection status), 0 if it is not. */ static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector) { FPWV *addr; FPWV *lock_conf_addr; ulong start; unsigned char ret; /* * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most * CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout. */ /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */ udelay(1); addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS; start = get_timer (0); while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n"); return 1; } } /* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before reading */ udelay(1); /* Intel example code uses offset of 4 for 8-bit flash */ lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector] + 4; ret = (*lock_conf_addr & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0; /* put flash back in read mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; return ret; } /* * Checks if "bank1" and "bank2" are on the same chip. Returns 1 if they * are and 0 otherwise. */ static unsigned char same_chip_banks (int bank1, int bank2) { unsigned char same_chip[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS][CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = { {1, 1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 1, 1} }; return same_chip[bank1][bank2]; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) { int flag, prot, sect; ulong type, start, last; int rcode = 0, intel = 0; if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) printf ("- missing\n"); else printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); return 1; } type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) { type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); if ((type != FLASH_MAN_AMD)) { printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", info->flash_id); return 1; } } if (type == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) intel = 1; prot = 0; for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) { prot++; } } if (prot) { printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf ("\n"); } start = get_timer (0); last = start; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]); FPW status; printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer (0); if (intel) { *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */ } else { FPWV *base; /* first address in bank */ base = (FPWV *) (CFG_AMD_BASE); base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */ base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */ base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00800080; /* erase mode */ base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */ base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00300030; /* erase sector */ } while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf ("Timeout\n"); if (intel) { *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */ } else *addr = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* reset to read mode */ rcode = 1; break; } } if (intel) { *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */ } else *addr = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* reset to read mode */ printf (" done\n"); } } return rcode; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copy memory to flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased * 4 - Flash not identified */ int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { return 4; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_AMD: { FPW data = 0; /* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width */ int bytes; /* number of bytes to program in current word */ int left; /* number of bytes left to program */ int i, res; for (left = cnt, res = 0; left > 0 && res == 0; addr += sizeof (data), left -= sizeof (data) - bytes) { bytes = addr & (sizeof (data) - 1); addr &= ~(sizeof (data) - 1); /* combine source and destination data so can program * an entire word of 16 or 32 bits */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (data); i++) { data <<= 8; if (i < bytes || i - bytes >= left) data += *((uchar *) addr + i); else data += *src++; } res = write_word_amd (info, (FPWV *) addr, data); } return res; } /* case FLASH_MAN_AMD */ case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: { ulong cp, wp; FPW data; int count, i, l, rc, port_width; /* get lower word aligned address */ wp = addr; port_width = 1; /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); } for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) return (rc); wp += port_width; } if (cnt > WR_BLOCK) { /* * handle word aligned part */ count = 0; while (cnt >= WR_BLOCK) { if ((rc = write_data_block (info, (ulong) src, wp)) != 0) return (rc); wp += WR_BLOCK; src += WR_BLOCK; cnt -= WR_BLOCK; if (count++ > 0x800) { spin_wheel (); count = 0; } } } if (cnt < WR_BLOCK) { /* * handle word aligned part */ count = 0; while (cnt >= port_width) { data = 0; for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) data = (data << 8) | *src++; if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) return (rc); wp += port_width; cnt -= port_width; if (count++ > 0x800) { spin_wheel (); count = 0; } } } if (cnt == 0) return (0); /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))); } /* case FLASH_MAN_INTEL */ } /* switch */ return (0); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data) { FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest; ulong start; int flag; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) { printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr); return (2); } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */ *addr = data; /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer (0); /* wait while polling the status register */ while ((*addr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (1); } } *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (0); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_data_block (flash_info_t * info, ulong src, ulong dest) { FPWV *srcaddr = (FPWV *) src; FPWV *dstaddr = (FPWV *) dest; ulong start; int flag, i; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ for (i = 0; i < WR_BLOCK; i++) if ((*dstaddr++ & 0xff) != 0xff) { printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) dstaddr, *dstaddr); return (2); } dstaddr = (FPWV *) dest; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x00e800e8; /* write block setup */ /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer (0); /* wait while polling the status register */ while ((*dstaddr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (1); } } *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x001f001f; /* write 32 to buffer */ for (i = 0; i < WR_BLOCK; i++) *dstaddr++ = *srcaddr++; dstaddr -= 1; *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x00d000d0; /* write 32 to buffer */ /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer (0); /* wait while polling the status register */ while ((*dstaddr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (1); } } *dstaddr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (0); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH * A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank * (not an individual chip) is. * * returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_word_amd (flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data) { ulong start; int flag; int res = 0; /* result, assume success */ FPWV *base; /* first address in flash bank */ /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*dest & data) != data) { return (2); } base = (FPWV *) (CFG_AMD_BASE); /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */ base[FLASH_CYCLE2] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */ base[FLASH_CYCLE1] = (FPW) 0x00A000A0; /* selects program mode */ *dest = data; /* start programming the data */ /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts (); start = get_timer (0); /* data polling for D7 */ while (res == 0 && (*dest & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (data & (FPW) 0x00800080)) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *dest = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */ res = 1; } } return (res); } void inline spin_wheel (void) { static int p = 0; static char w[] = "\\/-"; printf ("\010%c", w[p]); (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.) */ int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot) { ulong start; int i, j; int curr_bank; int bank; int rc = 0; FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sector]); int flag = disable_interrupts (); /* * 29F040B AMD flash does not support software protection/unprotection, * the only way to protect the AMD flash is marked it as prot bit. * This flash only support hardware protection, by supply or not supply * 12vpp to the flash */ if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) { info->protect[sector] = prot; return 0; } *addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */ if (prot) { /* Set sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ } else { /* Clear sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* All sectors lock bits */ *addr = INTEL_CONFIRM; /* clear */ } start = get_timer (0); while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { printf ("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); rc = 1; break; } } if (*addr != INTEL_OK) { printf ("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n", (uint) addr, (uint) * addr); rc = 1; } if (!rc) info->protect[sector] = prot; /* * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors. */ if (!prot) { /* * re-locking must be done for all banks that belong on one * FLASH chip, as all the sectors on the chip were unlocked * by INTEL_LOCKBIT/INTEL_CONFIRM commands. (let's hope * that banks never span chips, in particular chips which * support h/w protection differently). */ /* find the current bank number */ curr_bank = CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS + 1; for (j = 0; j < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++j) { if (&flash_info[j] == info) { curr_bank = j; } } if (curr_bank == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS + 1) { printf("Error: can't determine bank number!\n"); } for (bank = 0; bank < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++bank) { if (!same_chip_banks(curr_bank, bank)) { continue; } info = &flash_info[bank]; for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { if (info->protect[i]) { start = get_timer (0); addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[i]); *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { printf ("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); rc = 1; break; } } } } } /* * get the s/w sector protection status in sync with the h/w, * in case something went wrong during the re-locking. */ flash_sync_real_protect(info); /* resets flash to read mode */ } if (flag) enable_interrupts (); *addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */ return rc; }