diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/README.fsl-ddr | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/README.imximage | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/README.mx35pdk | 188 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/README.omap3 | 16 |
4 files changed, 254 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/doc/README.fsl-ddr b/doc/README.fsl-ddr index a7ba193f3..c1ee0a68a 100644 --- a/doc/README.fsl-ddr +++ b/doc/README.fsl-ddr @@ -2,25 +2,25 @@ Table of interleaving modes supported in cpu/8xxx/ddr/ ====================================================== +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ - | | Rank Interleaving | - | +--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |Memory | | | | 2x2 | 4x1 | - |Controller | None | 2x1 lower | 2x1 upper | {CS0+CS1}, | {CS0+CS1+ | - |Interleaving | | {CS0+CS1} | {CS2+CS3} | {CS2+CS3} | CS2+CS3} | + | | Rank Interleaving | + | +--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ + |Memory | | | | 2x2 | 4x1 | + |Controller | None | 2x1 lower | 2x1 upper | {CS0+CS1}, | {CS0+CS1+ | + |Interleaving | | {CS0+CS1} | {CS2+CS3} | {CS2+CS3} | CS2+CS3} | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |None | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | + |None | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |Cacheline | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | - | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | + |Cacheline | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | + | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |Page | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | - | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | + |Page | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | + | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |Bank | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | - | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | + |Bank | Yes | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | + | |CS0 Only| | | {CS0+CS1} | | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ - |Superbank | No | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | - | | | | | {CS0+CS1} | | + |Superbank | No | Yes | No | No, Only(*)| Yes | + | | | | | {CS0+CS1} | | +-------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+ (*) Although the hardware can be configured with memory controller interleaving using "2x2" rank interleaving, it only interleaves {CS0+CS1} @@ -116,57 +116,57 @@ in Ohms. Two slots system +-----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ -| Configuration | |DRAM controller| Slot 1 | Slot 2 | +| Configuration | |DRAM controller| Slot 1 | Slot 2 | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ -| | | | | | Rank 1 | Rank 2 | Rank 1 | Rank 2 | -+ Slot 1 | Slot 2 |Write/Read| Write | Read |-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | | | | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | +| | | | | | Rank 1 | Rank 2 | Rank 1 | Rank 2 | ++ Slot 1 | Slot 2 |Write/Read| Write | Read |-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ +| | | | | | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 | off | off | off | off | off | 30 | 30 | +| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 | off | off | off | off | off | 30 | 30 | | Dual Rank | Dual Rank |----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | off | off | 30 | 30 | 120 | off | off | off | +| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | off | off | 30 | 30 | 120 | off | off | off | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 | off | off | off | 20 | 20 | | | +| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 | off | off | off | 20 | 20 | | | | Dual Rank |Single Rank|----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | off | off | 20 | 20 | 120 *| off | | | +| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | off | off | 20 | 20 | 120 *| off | | | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | | | off | off | 20 | 20 | +| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | | | off | off | 20 | 20 | |Single Rank| Dual Rank |----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | | | 120 | off | off | off | +| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | | | 120 | off | off | off | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | | | 30 | 30 | | | +| | | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | | | 30 | 30 | | | |Single Rank|Single Rank|----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | 30 | 30 | | | 120 *| off | | | +| | | Slot 2 | off | 75 | 30 | 30 | | | 120 *| off | | | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| Dual Rank | Empty | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | | | | | +| Dual Rank | Empty | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | | | | | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| Empty | Dual Rank | Slot 2 | off | 75 | | | | | 40 | off | off | off | +| Empty | Dual Rank | Slot 2 | off | 75 | | | | | 40 | off | off | off | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -|Single Rank| Empty | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | | | | | | | +|Single Rank| Empty | Slot 1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | | | | | | | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| Empty |Single Rank| Slot 2 | off | 75 | | | | | 40 | off | | | +| Empty |Single Rank| Slot 2 | off | 75 | | | | | 40 | off | | | +-----------+-----------+----------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ Single slot system +-------------+------------+---------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ -| | |DRAM controller| Rank 1 | Rank 2 | Rank 3 | Rank 4 | +| | |DRAM controller| Rank 1 | Rank 2 | Rank 3 | Rank 4 | |Configuration| Write/Read |-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | +| | | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | Write | Read | +-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | off | off | 20 | 20 | off | off | -| |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R2 | off | 75 | off | 20 | 120 | off | 20 | 20 | off | off | +| | R1 | off | 75 | 120 *| off | off | off | 20 | 20 | off | off | +| |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ +| | R2 | off | 75 | off | 20 | 120 | off | 20 | 20 | off | off | | Quad Rank |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R3 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | off | off | 120 *| off | off | off | -| |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R4 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | off | off | off | 20 | 120 | off | +| | R3 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | off | off | 120 *| off | off | off | +| |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ +| | R4 | off | 75 | 20 | 20 | off | off | off | 20 | 120 | off | +-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | +| | R1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | | Dual Rank |------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| | R2 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | +| | R2 | off | 75 | 40 | off | off | off | +-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+------+ -| Single Rank | R1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | +| Single Rank | R1 | off | 75 | 40 | off | +-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+------+ Reference http://www.xrosstalkmag.com/mag_issues/xrosstalk_oct08_final.pdf - http://download.micron.com/pdf/technotes/ddr3/tn4108_ddr3_design_guide.pdf + http://download.micron.com/pdf/technotes/ddr3/tn4108_ddr3_design_guide.pdf diff --git a/doc/README.imximage b/doc/README.imximage index 3378f7efd..c74239d2a 100644 --- a/doc/README.imximage +++ b/doc/README.imximage @@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ Configuration command line syntax: 2. Following are the valid command strings and associated data strings:- Command string data string -------------- ----------- + IMXIMAGE_VERSION 1/2 + 1 is for mx25/mx35/mx51 compatible, + 2 is for mx53 compatible, + others is invalid and error is generated. + This command need appear the fist before + other valid commands in configuration file. + BOOT_FROM nand/spi/sd/onenand Example: BOOT_FROM spi @@ -69,8 +76,9 @@ Configuration command line syntax: Example (write to IOMUXC): DATA 4 0x73FA88a0 0x200 -The processor support up to 60 register programming commands. An error -is generated if more commands are found in the configuration file. +The processor support up to 60 register programming commands for IMXIMAGE_VERSION 1 +and 121 register programming commands for IMXIMAGE_VERSION 2. +An error is generated if more commands are found in the configuration file. 3. All commands are optional to program. diff --git a/doc/README.mx35pdk b/doc/README.mx35pdk new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d69ed583 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/README.mx35pdk @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +Overview +-------------- + +mx35pdk (known als as mx35_3stack) is a development board by Freescale. +It consists of three pluggable board: + - CPU module, with CPU, RAM, flash + - Personality board, with most interfaces (USB, Network,..) + - Debug board with JTAG header. + +The board is usually delivered with redboot. This howto explains how to boot +a linux kernel and how to replace the original bootloader with U-Boot. + +The board is delivered with Redboot on the NAND flash. It is possible to +switch the boot device with the switches SW1-SW2 on the Personality board, +and with SW5-SW10 on the Debug board. + +Delivered Redboot script to start the kernel +--------------------------------------------------- + +In redboot the following script is stored: + +fis load kernel +exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock8 rw rootfstype=jffs2 ip=dhcp fec_mac=00:04:9F:00:E7:76" + +Kernel is taken from flash. The image is in zImage format. + +Booting from NET, rootfs on NFS: +----------------------------------- + +To change the script in redboot: + +load -r -b 0x100000 <path_to_zImage> +exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfsroot rootfstype=nfsroot nfsroot=192.168.1.1:/opt/eldk-4.2-arm/armVFP rw ip=dhcp" + +If the ip address is not set, you can set it with : + +ip_address -l <board_ip/netmask> -h <server_ip> + +Linux partitions: +--------------------------- + +As default, the board is shipped with these partition tables for NAND +and for NOR: + +Creating 5 MTD partitions on "NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit": +0x00000000-0x00100000 : "nand.bootloader" +0x00100000-0x00600000 : "nand.kernel" +0x00600000-0x06600000 : "nand.rootfs" +0x06600000-0x06e00000 : "nand.configure" +0x06e00000-0x80000000 : "nand.userfs" + +Creating 6 MTD partitions on "mxc_nor_flash.0": +0x00000000-0x00080000 : "Bootloader" +0x00080000-0x00480000 : "nor.Kernel" +0x00480000-0x02280000 : "nor.userfs" +0x02280000-0x03e80000 : "nor.rootfs" +0x01fe0000-0x01fe3000 : "FIS directory" +0x01fff000-0x04000000 : "Redboot config" + +NAND partitions can be recognized enabling in kernel CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS. +For this board, CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_DIRECTORY_BLOCK should be set to 2. + +However, the setup in redboot is not correct and does not use the whole flash. + +Better solution is to use the kernel parameter mtdparts. +Here the resulting script to be defined in RedBoot with fconfig: + +load -r -b 0x100000 sbabic/mx35pdk/zImage.2.6.37 +exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfsroot rootfstype=nfsroot nfsroot=192.168.1.1:/opt/eldk-4.2-arm/arm rw ip=dhcp mtdparts=mxc_nand:1m(boot),5m(linux),96m(root),8m(cfg),1938m(user);physmap-flash.0:512k(b),4m(k),30m(u),28m(r)" + +Flashing U-Boot +-------------------------------- + +There are two options: the original bootloader in NAND can be replaced with +u-boot, or u-boot can be stored on the NOR flash without erasing +the delivered bootloader. +The boot storage can be select using the switches on the personality board +(SW1-SW2) and on the DEBUG board (SW4-SW10). + +The second option is to be preferred if you have not a JTAG debugger. +If something goes wrong flashing the bootloader, it is always possible to +recover the board booting from the other device. + +Replacing the bootloader on the NAND +-------------------------------------- +To replace RedBoot with U-Boot, the easy way is to do this in linux. +Start the kernel with the suggested options. Make sure to have set the +mtdparts exactly as described, because this matches the layout on the +mx35pdk. + +You should see in your boot log the following entries for the NAND +flash: + +5 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device mxc_nand +Creating 5 MTD partitions on "mxc_nand": +0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "boot" +0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "linux" +0x000000600000-0x000006600000 : "root" +0x000006600000-0x000006e00000 : "cfg" +0x000006e00000-0x000080000000 : "user" + +You can use the utilities flash_eraseall and nandwrite to put +u-boot on the NAND. The bootloader is marked as "boot", and 1MB is +reserved. If everything is correct, this partition is accessed as +/dev/mtd4. However, check if it is correct with "cat /proc/mtd" and +get the device node from the partition name: + +$ cat /proc/mtd | grep boot + +I suggest you try the utilities on a different partition to be sure +if everything works correctly. If not, and you remove RedBoot, you have to +reinstall it using the ATK tool as suggested by Freescale, or using a +JTAG debugger. + +I report the versions of the utilities I used (they are provided with ELDK): + +-bash-3.2# nandwrite --version +nandwrite $Revision: 1.32 $ + +flash_eraseall --version +flash_eraseall $Revision: 1.22 $ + +nandwrite reports a warning if the file to be saved is not sector aligned. +This should have no consequences, but I preferred to pad u-boot.bin +to get no problem at all. +$ dd if=/dev/zero of=zeros bs=1 count=74800 +$ cat u-boot.bin zeros > u-boot-padded.bin + +To erase the partition: +$ flash_eraseall /dev/mtd4 + +Writing u-boot: + +$ nandwrite /dev/mtd4 u-boot-padded.bin + +Now U-Boot is stored on the booting partition. + +To boot from NAND, you have to select the switches as follows: + +Personality board + SW2 1, 4, 5 on + 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 off + SW1 all off + +Debug Board: + SW5 0 + SW6 0 + SW7 0 + SW8 1 + SW9 1 + SW10 0 + + +Saving U-Boot in the NOR flash +--------------------------------- + +The procedure to save in the NOR flash is quite the same as to write into the NAND. + +Check the partition for boot in the NOR flash. Setting the mtdparts as reported, +the boot partition should be /dev/mtd0. + +Creating 6 MTD partitions on "mxc_nor_flash.0": +0x00000000-0x00080000 : "Bootloader" +0x00080000-0x00480000 : "nor.Kernel" +0x00480000-0x02280000 : "nor.userfs" +0x02280000-0x03e80000 : "nor.rootfs" +0x01fe0000-0x01fe3000 : "FIS directory" +0x01fff000-0x04000000 : "Redboot config" + +To erase the whole partition: +$ flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0 + +Writing u-boot: +dd if=u-boot.bin of=/dev/mtd0 + +To boot from NOR, you have to select the switches as follows: + +Personality board + SW2 all off + SW1 all off + +Debug Board: + SW5 0 + SW6 0 + SW7 0 + SW8 1 + SW9 1 + SW10 0 diff --git a/doc/README.omap3 b/doc/README.omap3 index 6227151f8..460950dfd 100644 --- a/doc/README.omap3 +++ b/doc/README.omap3 @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ Currently the following boards are supported: * TI/Logic PD Zoom 2 [7] +* CompuLab Ltd. CM-T35 [8] + Toolchain ========= @@ -61,6 +63,11 @@ make make omap3_zoom2_config make +* CM-T35: + +make cm_t35_config +make + Custom commands =============== @@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ To read a bit : Acknowledgements ================ -OMAP3 U-Boot is based on U-Boot tar ball [8] for BeagleBoard and EVM done by +OMAP3 U-Boot is based on U-Boot tar ball [9] for BeagleBoard and EVM done by several TI employees. Links @@ -153,6 +160,11 @@ http://www.logicpd.com/products/devkit/ti/zoom_mobile_development_kit [7] TI/Logic PD Zoom 2 http://www.logicpd.com/sites/default/files/1012659A_Zoom_OMAP34x-II_MDP_Brief.pdf -[8] TI OMAP3 U-Boot: + +[8] CompuLab Ltd. CM-T35: + +http://www.compulab.co.il/t3530/html/t3530-cm-datasheet.htm + +[9] TI OMAP3 U-Boot: http://beagleboard.googlecode.com/files/u-boot_beagle_revb.tar.gz |