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+;****************************************************************************
+;*
+;* ========================================================================
+;*
+;* The contents of this file are subject to the SciTech MGL Public
+;* License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
+;* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+;* the License at http://www.scitechsoft.com/mgl-license.txt
+;*
+;* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+;* "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
+;* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+;* rights and limitations under the License.
+;*
+;* The Original Code is Copyright (C) 1991-1998 SciTech Software, Inc.
+;*
+;* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is SciTech Software, Inc.
+;* All Rights Reserved.
+;*
+;* ========================================================================
+;*
+;* Language: NetWide Assembler (NASM) or Turbo Assembler (TASM)
+;* Environment: Any Intel Environment
+;*
+;* Description: Macros to provide memory model independant assembly language
+;* module for C programming. Supports the large and flat memory
+;* models.
+;*
+;* The defines that you should use when assembling modules that
+;* use this macro package are:
+;*
+;* __LARGE__ Assemble for 16-bit large model
+;* __FLAT__ Assemble for 32-bit FLAT memory model
+;* __NOU__ No underscore for all external C labels
+;* __NOU_VAR__ No underscore for global variables only
+;*
+;* The default settings are for 16-bit large memory model with
+;* leading underscores for symbol names.
+;*
+;* The main intent of the macro file is to enable programmers
+;* to write _one_ set of source that can be assembled to run
+;* in either 16 bit real and protected modes or 32 bit
+;* protected mode without the need to riddle the code with
+;* 'if flatmodel' style conditional assembly (it is still there
+;* but nicely hidden by a macro layer that enhances the
+;* readability and understandability of the resulting code).
+;*
+;****************************************************************************
+
+; Include the appropriate version in here depending on the assembler. NASM
+; appears to always try and parse code, even if it is in a non-compiling
+; block of a ifdef expression, and hence crashes if we include the TASM
+; macro package in the same header file. Hence we split the macros up into
+; two separate header files.
+
+ifdef __NASM_MAJOR__
+
+;============================================================================
+; Macro package when compiling with NASM.
+;============================================================================
+
+; Turn off underscores for globals if disabled for all externals
+
+%ifdef __NOU__
+%define __NOU_VAR__
+%endif
+
+; Define the __WINDOWS__ symbol if we are compiling for any Windows
+; environment
+
+%ifdef __WINDOWS16__
+%define __WINDOWS__ 1
+%endif
+%ifdef __WINDOWS32__
+%define __WINDOWS__ 1
+%define __WINDOWS32_386__ 1
+%endif
+
+; Macros for accessing 'generic' registers
+
+%ifdef __FLAT__
+%idefine _ax eax
+%idefine _bx ebx
+%idefine _cx ecx
+%idefine _dx edx
+%idefine _si esi
+%idefine _di edi
+%idefine _bp ebp
+%idefine _sp esp
+%idefine _es
+%idefine UCHAR BYTE ; Size of a character
+%idefine USHORT WORD ; Size of a short
+%idefine UINT DWORD ; Size of an integer
+%idefine ULONG DWORD ; Size of a long
+%idefine BOOL DWORD ; Size of a boolean
+%idefine DPTR DWORD ; Size of a data pointer
+%idefine FDPTR FWORD ; Size of a far data pointer
+%idefine NDPTR DWORD ; Size of a near data pointer
+%idefine CPTR DWORD ; Size of a code pointer
+%idefine FCPTR FWORD ; Size of a far code pointer
+%idefine NCPTR DWORD ; Size of a near code pointer
+%idefine FPTR NEAR ; Distance for function pointers
+%idefine DUINT dd ; Declare a integer variable
+%idefine intsize 4
+%idefine flatmodel 1
+%else
+%idefine _ax ax
+%idefine _bx bx
+%idefine _cx cx
+%idefine _dx dx
+%idefine _si si
+%idefine _di di
+%idefine _bp bp
+%idefine _sp sp
+%idefine _es es:
+%idefine UCHAR BYTE ; Size of a character
+%idefine USHORT WORD ; Size of a short
+%idefine UINT WORD ; Size of an integer
+%idefine ULONG DWORD ; Size of a long
+%idefine BOOL WORD ; Size of a boolean
+%idefine DPTR DWORD ; Size of a data pointer
+%idefine FDPTR DWORD ; Size of a far data pointer
+%idefine NDPTR WORD ; Size of a near data pointer
+%idefine CPTR DWORD ; Size of a code pointer
+%idefine FCPTR DWORD ; Size of a far code pointer
+%idefine NCPTR WORD ; Size of a near code pointer
+%idefine FPTR FAR ; Distance for function pointers
+%idefine DUINT dw ; Declare a integer variable
+%idefine intsize 2
+%endif
+%idefine invert ~
+%idefine offset
+%idefine use_nasm
+
+; Convert all jumps to near jumps, since NASM does not so this automatically
+
+%idefine jo jo near
+%idefine jno jno near
+%idefine jz jz near
+%idefine jnz jnz near
+%idefine je je near
+%idefine jne jne near
+%idefine jb jb near
+%idefine jbe jbe near
+%idefine ja ja near
+%idefine jae jae near
+%idefine jl jl near
+%idefine jle jle near
+%idefine jg jg near
+%idefine jge jge near
+%idefine jc jc near
+%idefine jnc jnc near
+%idefine js js near
+%idefine jns jns near
+
+%ifdef DOUBLE
+%idefine REAL QWORD
+%idefine DREAL dq
+%else
+%idefine REAL DWORD
+%idefine DREAL dd
+%endif
+
+; Boolean truth values (same as those in debug.h)
+
+%idefine False 0
+%idefine True 1
+%idefine No 0
+%idefine Yes 1
+%idefine Yes 1
+
+; Macro to be invoked at the start of all modules to set up segments for
+; later use. Does nothing for NASM.
+
+%imacro header 1
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to begin a data segment
+
+%imacro begdataseg 1
+%ifdef __GNUC__
+segment .data public class=DATA use32 flat
+%else
+%ifdef flatmodel
+segment _DATA public align=4 class=DATA use32 flat
+%else
+segment _DATA public align=4 class=DATA use16
+%endif
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to end a data segment
+
+%imacro enddataseg 1
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to begin a code segment
+
+%imacro begcodeseg 1
+%ifdef __PIC__
+%ifdef __LINUX__
+ extern _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
+%else
+ extern __GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
+%endif
+%endif
+%ifdef __GNUC__
+segment .text public class=CODE use32 flat
+%else
+%ifdef flatmodel
+segment _TEXT public align=16 class=CODE use32 flat
+%else
+segment %1_TEXT public align=16 class=CODE use16
+%endif
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to begin a near code segment
+
+%imacro begcodeseg_near 0
+%ifdef __GNUC__
+segment .text public class=CODE use32 flat
+%else
+%ifdef flatmodel
+segment _TEXT public align=16 class=CODE use32 flat
+%else
+segment _TEXT public align=16 class=CODE use16
+%endif
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to end a code segment
+
+%imacro endcodeseg 1
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to end a near code segment
+
+%imacro endcodeseg_near 0
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro for an extern C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+%imacro cextern 2
+%ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+extern %1
+%else
+extern _%1
+%define %1 _%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro cexternfunc 2
+%ifdef __NOU__
+extern %1
+%else
+extern _%1
+%define %1 _%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro for a public C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+%imacro cpublic 1
+%ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+global %1
+%1:
+%else
+global _%1
+_%1:
+%define %1 _%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro for an global C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+%imacro cglobal 1
+%ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+global %1
+%else
+global _%1
+%define %1 _%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro for an global C function symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+%imacro cglobalfunc 1
+%ifdef __PIC__
+global %1:function
+%else
+%ifdef __NOU__
+global %1
+%else
+global _%1
+%define %1 _%1
+%endif
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to start a C callable function. This will be a far function for
+; 16-bit code, and a near function for 32-bit code.
+
+%imacro cprocstatic 1
+%push cproc
+%1:
+%ifdef flatmodel
+%stacksize flat
+%define ret retn
+%else
+%stacksize large
+%define ret retf
+%endif
+%assign %$localsize 0
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro cprocstart 1
+%push cproc
+ cglobalfunc %1
+%1:
+%ifdef flatmodel
+%stacksize flat
+%define ret retn
+%else
+%stacksize large
+%define ret retf
+%endif
+%assign %$localsize 0
+%endmacro
+
+; This macro sets up a procedure to be exported from a 16 bit DLL. Since the
+; calling conventions are always _far _pascal for 16 bit DLL's, we actually
+; rename this routine with an extra underscore with 'C' calling conventions
+; and a small DLL stub will be provided by the high level code to call the
+; assembler routine.
+
+%imacro cprocstartdll16 1
+%ifdef __WINDOWS16__
+cprocstart _%1
+%else
+cprocstart %1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to start a C callable near function.
+
+%imacro cprocnear 1
+%push cproc
+ cglobalfunc %1
+%1:
+%define ret retn
+%ifdef flatmodel
+%stacksize flat
+%else
+%stacksize small
+%endif
+%assign %$localsize 0
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to start a C callable far function.
+
+%imacro cprocfar 1
+%push cproc
+ cglobalfunc %1
+%1:
+%define ret retf
+%ifdef flatmodel
+%stacksize flat
+%else
+%stacksize large
+%endif
+%assign %$localsize 0
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to end a C function
+
+%imacro cprocend 0
+%pop
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros for entering and exiting C callable functions. Note that we must
+; always save and restore the SI and DI registers for C functions, and for
+; 32 bit C functions we also need to save and restore EBX and clear the
+; direction flag.
+
+%imacro enter_c 0
+ push _bp
+ mov _bp,_sp
+%ifnidn %$localsize,0
+ sub _sp,%$localsize
+%endif
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ push ebx
+%endif
+ push _si
+ push _di
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro leave_c 0
+ pop _di
+ pop _si
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ pop ebx
+ cld
+%endif
+%ifnidn %$localsize,0
+ mov _sp,_bp
+%endif
+ pop _bp
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro use_ebx 0
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ push ebx
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro unuse_ebx 0
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ pop ebx
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros for saving and restoring the value of DS,ES,FS,GS when it is to
+; be used in assembly routines. This evaluates to nothing in the flat memory
+; model, but is saves and restores DS in the large memory model.
+
+%imacro use_ds 0
+%ifndef flatmodel
+ push ds
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro unuse_ds 0
+%ifndef flatmodel
+ pop ds
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro use_es 0
+%ifndef flatmodel
+ push es
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro unuse_es 0
+%ifndef flatmodel
+ pop es
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros for loading the address of a data pointer into a segment and
+; index register pair. The %imacro explicitly loads DS or ES in the 16 bit
+; memory model, or it simply loads the offset into the register in the flat
+; memory model since DS and ES always point to all addressable memory. You
+; must use the correct _REG (ie: _BX) %imacros for documentation purposes.
+
+%imacro _lds 2
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ mov %1,%2
+%else
+ lds %1,%2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro _les 2
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ mov %1,%2
+%else
+ les %1,%2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros for adding and subtracting a value from registers. Two value are
+; provided, one for 16 bit modes and another for 32 bit modes (the extended
+; register is used in 32 bit modes).
+
+%imacro _add 3
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ add e%1, %3
+%else
+ add %1, %2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro _sub 3
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ sub e%1, %3
+%else
+ sub %1, %2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to clear the high order word for the 32 bit extended registers.
+; This is used to convert an unsigned 16 bit value to an unsigned 32 bit
+; value, and will evaluate to nothing in 16 bit modes.
+
+%imacro clrhi 1
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ movzx e%1,%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro sgnhi 1
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ movsx e%1,%1
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to load an extended register with an integer value in either mode
+
+%imacro loadint 2
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ mov e%1,%2
+%else
+ xor e%1,e%1
+ mov %1,%2
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros to load and store integer values with string instructions
+
+%imacro LODSINT 0
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ lodsd
+%else
+ lodsw
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro STOSINT 0
+%ifdef flatmodel
+ stosd
+%else
+ stosw
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Macros to provide resb, resw, resd compatibility with NASM
+
+%imacro dclb 1
+times %1 db 0
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro dclw 1
+times %1 dw 0
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro dcld 1
+times %1 dd 0
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to get the addres of the GOT for Linux/FreeBSD shared
+; libraries into the EBX register.
+
+%imacro get_GOT 1
+ call %%getgot
+%%getgot: pop %1
+ add %1,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+$$-%%getgot wrt ..gotpc
+%endmacro
+
+; Macro to get the address of a *local* variable that is global to
+; a single module in a manner that will work correctly when compiled
+; into a Linux shared library. Note that this will *not* work for
+; variables that are defined as global to all modules. For that
+; use the LEA_G macro
+
+%macro LEA_L 2
+%ifdef __PIC__
+ get_GOT %1
+ lea %1,[%1+%2 wrt ..gotoff]
+%else
+ lea %1,[%2]
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; Same macro as above but for global variables public to *all*
+; modules.
+
+%macro LEA_G 2
+%ifdef __PIC__
+ get_GOT %1
+ mov %1,[%1+%2 wrt ..got]
+%else
+ lea %1,[%2]
+%endif
+%endmacro
+
+; macros to declare assembler function stubs for function structures
+
+%imacro BEGIN_STUBS_DEF 2
+begdataseg _STUBS
+%ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+extern %1
+%define STUBS_START %1
+%else
+extern _%1
+%define STUBS_START _%1
+%endif
+enddataseg _STUBS
+begcodeseg _STUBS
+%assign off %2
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro DECLARE_STUB 1
+%ifdef __PIC__
+ global %1:function
+%1:
+ get_GOT eax
+ mov eax,[eax+STUBS_START wrt ..got]
+ jmp [eax+off]
+%else
+%ifdef __NOU__
+ global %1
+%1:
+%else
+ global _%1
+_%1:
+%endif
+ jmp [DWORD STUBS_START+off]
+%endif
+%assign off off+4
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro SKIP_STUB 1
+%assign off off+4
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro DECLARE_STDCALL 2
+%ifdef STDCALL_MANGLE
+ global _%1@%2
+_%1@%2:
+%else
+%ifdef STDCALL_USCORE
+ global _%1
+_%1:
+%else
+ global %1
+%1:
+%endif
+%endif
+ jmp [DWORD STUBS_START+off]
+%assign off off+4
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro END_STUBS_DEF 0
+endcodeseg _STUBS
+%endmacro
+
+; macros to declare assembler import stubs for binary loadable drivers
+
+%imacro BEGIN_IMPORTS_DEF 1
+BEGIN_STUBS_DEF %1,4
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro DECLARE_IMP 2
+DECLARE_STUB %1
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro SKIP_IMP 2
+SKIP_STUB %1
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro SKIP_IMP2 1
+DECLARE_STUB %1
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro SKIP_IMP3 1
+SKIP_STUB %1
+%endmacro
+
+%imacro END_IMPORTS_DEF 0
+END_STUBS_DEF
+%endmacro
+
+else ; __NASM_MAJOR__
+
+;============================================================================
+; Macro package when compiling with TASM.
+;============================================================================
+
+; Turn off underscores for globals if disabled for all externals
+
+ifdef __NOU__
+__NOU_VAR__ = 1
+endif
+
+; Define the __WINDOWS__ symbol if we are compiling for any Windows
+; environment
+
+ifdef __WINDOWS16__
+__WINDOWS__ = 1
+endif
+ifdef __WINDOWS32__
+__WINDOWS__ = 1
+__WINDOWS32_386__ = 1
+endif
+ifdef __WIN386__
+__WINDOWS__ = 1
+__WINDOWS32_386__ = 1
+endif
+ifdef __VXD__
+__WINDOWS__ = 1
+__WINDOWS32_386__ = 1
+ MASM
+ .386
+ NO_SEGMENTS = 1
+ include vmm.inc ; IGNORE DEPEND
+ include vsegment.inc ; IGNORE DEPEND
+ IDEAL
+endif
+
+; Macros for accessing 'generic' registers
+
+ifdef __FLAT__
+ _ax EQU eax ; EAX is used for accumulator
+ _bx EQU ebx ; EBX is used for accumulator
+ _cx EQU ecx ; ECX is used for looping
+ _dx EQU edx ; EDX is used for data register
+ _si EQU esi ; ESI is the source index register
+ _di EQU edi ; EDI is the destination index register
+ _bp EQU ebp ; EBP is used for base pointer register
+ _sp EQU esp ; ESP is used for stack pointer register
+ _es EQU ; ES and DS are the same in 32 bit PM
+ typedef UCHAR BYTE ; Size of a character
+ typedef USHORT WORD ; Size of a short
+ typedef UINT DWORD ; Size of an integer
+ typedef ULONG DWORD ; Size of a long
+ typedef BOOL DWORD ; Size of a boolean
+ typedef DPTR DWORD ; Size of a data pointer
+ typedef FDPTR FWORD ; Size of a far data pointer
+ typedef NDPTR DWORD ; Size of a near data pointer
+ typedef CPTR DWORD ; Size of a code pointer
+ typedef FCPTR FWORD ; Size of a far code pointer
+ typedef NCPTR DWORD ; Size of a near code pointer
+ typedef DUINT DWORD ; Declare a integer variable
+ FPTR EQU NEAR ; Distance for function pointers
+ intsize = 4 ; Size of an integer
+ flatmodel = 1 ; This is a flat memory model
+ P386 ; Turn on 386 code generation
+ MODEL FLAT ; Set up for 32 bit simplified FLAT model
+else
+ _ax EQU ax ; AX is used for accumulator
+ _bx EQU bx ; BX is used for accumulator
+ _cx EQU cx ; CX is used for looping
+ _dx EQU dx ; DX is used for data register
+ _si EQU si ; SI is the source index register
+ _di EQU di ; DI is the destination index register
+ _bp EQU bp ; BP is used for base pointer register
+ _sp EQU sp ; SP is used for stack pointer register
+ _es EQU es: ; ES is used for segment override
+ typedef UCHAR BYTE ; Size of a character
+ typedef USHORT WORD ; Size of a short
+ typedef UINT WORD ; Size of an integer
+ typedef ULONG DWORD ; Size of a long
+ typedef BOOL WORD ; Size of a boolean
+ typedef DPTR DWORD ; Size of a data pointer
+ typedef FDPTR DWORD ; Size of a far data pointer
+ typedef NDPTR WORD ; Size of a near data pointer
+ typedef CPTR DWORD ; Size of a code pointer
+ typedef FCPTR DWORD ; Size of a far code pointer
+ typedef NCPTR WORD ; Size of a near code pointer
+ typedef DUINT WORD ; Declare a integer variable
+ FPTR EQU FAR ; Distance for function pointers
+ intsize = 2 ; Size of an integer
+ P386 ; Turn on 386 code generation
+endif
+ invert EQU not
+
+; Provide a typedef for real floating point numbers
+
+ifdef DOUBLE
+typedef REAL QWORD
+typedef DREAL QWORD
+else
+typedef REAL DWORD
+typedef DREAL DWORD
+endif
+
+; Macros to access the floating point stack registers to convert them
+; from NASM style to TASM style
+
+st0 EQU st(0)
+st1 EQU st(1)
+st2 EQU st(2)
+st3 EQU st(3)
+st4 EQU st(4)
+st5 EQU st(5)
+st6 EQU st(6)
+st7 EQU st(7)
+st8 EQU st(8)
+
+; Boolean truth values (same as those in debug.h)
+
+ifndef __VXD__
+False = 0
+True = 1
+No = 0
+Yes = 1
+Yes = 1
+endif
+
+; Macros for the _DATA data segment. This segment contains initialised data.
+
+MACRO begdataseg name
+ifdef __VXD__
+ MASM
+VXD_LOCKED_DATA_SEG
+ IDEAL
+else
+ifdef flatmodel
+ DATASEG
+else
+SEGMENT _DATA DWORD PUBLIC USE16 'DATA'
+endif
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO enddataseg name
+ifdef __VXD__
+ MASM
+VXD_LOCKED_DATA_ENDS
+ IDEAL
+else
+ifndef flatmodel
+ENDS _DATA
+endif
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for the main code segment.
+
+MACRO begcodeseg name
+ifdef __VXD__
+ MASM
+VXD_LOCKED_CODE_SEG
+ IDEAL
+else
+ifdef flatmodel
+ CODESEG
+ ASSUME CS:FLAT,DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT
+else
+SEGMENT &name&_TEXT PARA PUBLIC USE16 'CODE'
+ ASSUME CS:&name&_TEXT,DS:_DATA
+endif
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for a near code segment
+
+MACRO begcodeseg_near
+ifdef flatmodel
+ CODESEG
+ ASSUME CS:FLAT,DS:FLAT,SS:FLAT
+else
+SEGMENT _TEXT PARA PUBLIC USE16 'CODE'
+ ASSUME CS:_TEXT,DS:_DATA
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO endcodeseg name
+ifdef __VXD__
+ MASM
+VXD_LOCKED_CODE_ENDS
+ IDEAL
+else
+ifndef flatmodel
+ENDS &name&_TEXT
+endif
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO endcodeseg_near
+ifndef flatmodel
+ENDS _TEXT
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro to be invoked at the start of all modules to set up segments for
+; later use.
+
+MACRO header name
+begdataseg name
+enddataseg name
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for an extern C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+MACRO cextern name,size
+ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+ EXTRN name:size
+else
+ EXTRN _&name&:size
+name EQU _&name&
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO cexternfunc name,size
+ifdef __NOU__
+ EXTRN name:size
+else
+ EXTRN _&name&:size
+name EQU _&name&
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO stdexternfunc name,num_args,size
+ifdef STDCALL_MANGLE
+ EXTRN _&name&@&num_args&:size
+name EQU _&name&@&num_args
+else
+ EXTRN name:size
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for a public C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+MACRO cpublic name
+ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+name:
+ PUBLIC name
+else
+_&name&:
+ PUBLIC _&name&
+name EQU _&name&
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for an global C symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+MACRO cglobal name
+ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+ PUBLIC name
+else
+ PUBLIC _&name&
+name EQU _&name&
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro for an global C function symbol. If the C compiler requires leading
+; underscores, then the underscores are added to the symbol names, otherwise
+; they are left off. The symbol name is referenced in the assembler code
+; using the non-underscored symbol name.
+
+MACRO cglobalfunc name
+ifdef __NOU__
+ PUBLIC name
+else
+ PUBLIC _&name&
+name EQU _&name&
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro to start a C callable function. This will be a far function for
+; 16-bit code, and a near function for 32-bit code.
+
+MACRO cprocstatic name ; Set up model independant private proc
+ifdef flatmodel
+PROC name NEAR
+else
+PROC name FAR
+endif
+LocalSize = 0
+ENDM
+
+MACRO cprocstart name ; Set up model independant proc
+ifdef flatmodel
+ifdef __NOU__
+PROC name NEAR
+else
+PROC _&name& NEAR
+endif
+else
+ifdef __NOU__
+PROC name FAR
+else
+PROC _&name& FAR
+endif
+endif
+LocalSize = 0
+ cglobalfunc name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO cprocnear name ; Set up near proc
+ifdef __NOU__
+PROC name NEAR
+else
+PROC _&name& NEAR
+endif
+LocalSize = 0
+ cglobalfunc name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO cprocfar name ; Set up far proc
+ifdef __NOU__
+PROC name FAR
+else
+PROC _&name& FAR
+endif
+LocalSize = 0
+ cglobalfunc name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO cprocend ; End procedure macro
+ENDP
+ENDM
+
+; This macro sets up a procedure to be exported from a 16 bit DLL. Since the
+; calling conventions are always _far _pascal for 16 bit DLL's, we actually
+; rename this routine with an extra underscore with 'C' calling conventions
+; and a small DLL stub will be provided by the high level code to call the
+; assembler routine.
+
+MACRO cprocstartdll16 name
+ifdef __WINDOWS16__
+cprocstart _&name&
+else
+cprocstart name
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros for entering and exiting C callable functions. Note that we must
+; always save and restore the SI and DI registers for C functions, and for
+; 32 bit C functions we also need to save and restore EBX and clear the
+; direction flag.
+
+MACRO save_c_regs
+ifdef flatmodel
+ push ebx
+endif
+ push _si
+ push _di
+ENDM
+
+MACRO enter_c
+ push _bp
+ mov _bp,_sp
+ IFDIFI <LocalSize>,<0>
+ sub _sp,LocalSize
+ ENDIF
+ save_c_regs
+ENDM
+
+MACRO restore_c_regs
+ pop _di
+ pop _si
+ifdef flatmodel
+ pop ebx
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO leave_c
+ restore_c_regs
+ cld
+ IFDIFI <LocalSize>,<0>
+ mov _sp,_bp
+ ENDIF
+ pop _bp
+ENDM
+
+MACRO use_ebx
+ifdef flatmodel
+ push ebx
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO unuse_ebx
+ifdef flatmodel
+ pop ebx
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros for saving and restoring the value of DS,ES,FS,GS when it is to
+; be used in assembly routines. This evaluates to nothing in the flat memory
+; model, but is saves and restores DS in the large memory model.
+
+MACRO use_ds
+ifndef flatmodel
+ push ds
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO unuse_ds
+ifndef flatmodel
+ pop ds
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO use_es
+ifndef flatmodel
+ push es
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO unuse_es
+ifndef flatmodel
+ pop es
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros for loading the address of a data pointer into a segment and
+; index register pair. The macro explicitly loads DS or ES in the 16 bit
+; memory model, or it simply loads the offset into the register in the flat
+; memory model since DS and ES always point to all addressable memory. You
+; must use the correct _REG (ie: _BX) macros for documentation purposes.
+
+MACRO _lds reg, addr
+ifdef flatmodel
+ mov reg,addr
+else
+ lds reg,addr
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO _les reg, addr
+ifdef flatmodel
+ mov reg,addr
+else
+ les reg,addr
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros for adding and subtracting a value from registers. Two value are
+; provided, one for 16 bit modes and another for 32 bit modes (the extended
+; register is used in 32 bit modes).
+
+MACRO _add reg, val16, val32
+ifdef flatmodel
+ add e&reg&, val32
+else
+ add reg, val16
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO _sub reg, val16, val32
+ifdef flatmodel
+ sub e&reg&, val32
+else
+ sub reg, val16
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro to clear the high order word for the 32 bit extended registers.
+; This is used to convert an unsigned 16 bit value to an unsigned 32 bit
+; value, and will evaluate to nothing in 16 bit modes.
+
+MACRO clrhi reg
+ifdef flatmodel
+ movzx e&reg&,reg
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO sgnhi reg
+ifdef flatmodel
+ movsx e&reg&,reg
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macro to load an extended register with an integer value in either mode
+
+MACRO loadint reg,val
+ifdef flatmodel
+ mov e&reg&,val
+else
+ xor e&reg&,e&reg&
+ mov reg,val
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros to load and store integer values with string instructions
+
+MACRO LODSINT
+ifdef flatmodel
+ lodsd
+else
+ lodsw
+endif
+ENDM
+
+MACRO STOSINT
+ifdef flatmodel
+ stosd
+else
+ stosw
+endif
+ENDM
+
+; Macros to provide resb, resw, resd compatibility with NASM
+
+MACRO dclb count
+db count dup (0)
+ENDM
+
+MACRO dclw count
+dw count dup (0)
+ENDM
+
+MACRO dcld count
+dd count dup (0)
+ENDM
+
+; Macros to provide resb, resw, resd compatibility with NASM
+
+MACRO resb count
+db count dup (?)
+ENDM
+
+MACRO resw count
+dw count dup (?)
+ENDM
+
+MACRO resd count
+dd count dup (?)
+ENDM
+
+; Macros to declare assembler stubs for function structures
+
+MACRO BEGIN_STUBS_DEF name, firstOffset
+begdataseg _STUBS
+ifdef __NOU_VAR__
+ EXTRN name:DWORD
+STUBS_START = name
+else
+ EXTRN _&name&:DWORD
+name EQU _&name&
+STUBS_START = _&name
+endif
+enddataseg _STUBS
+begcodeseg _STUBS
+off = firstOffset
+ENDM
+
+MACRO DECLARE_STUB name
+ifdef __NOU__
+name:
+ PUBLIC name
+else
+_&name:
+ PUBLIC _&name
+endif
+ jmp [DWORD STUBS_START+off]
+off = off + 4
+ENDM
+
+MACRO SKIP_STUB name
+off = off + 4
+ENDM
+
+MACRO DECLARE_STDCALL name,num_args
+ifdef STDCALL_MANGLE
+_&name&@&num_args&:
+ PUBLIC _&name&@&num_args&
+else
+name:
+ PUBLIC name
+endif
+ jmp [DWORD STUBS_START+off]
+off = off + 4
+ENDM
+
+MACRO END_STUBS_DEF
+endcodeseg _STUBS
+ENDM
+
+MACRO BEGIN_IMPORTS_DEF name
+BEGIN_STUBS_DEF name,4
+ENDM
+
+ifndef LOCAL_DECLARE_IMP
+MACRO DECLARE_IMP name, numArgs
+DECLARE_STUB name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO SKIP_IMP name
+SKIP_STUB name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO SKIP_IMP2 name, numArgs
+DECLARE_STUB name
+ENDM
+
+MACRO SKIP_IMP3 name
+SKIP_STUB name
+ENDM
+endif
+
+MACRO END_IMPORTS_DEF
+END_STUBS_DEF
+ENDM
+
+MACRO LEA_L reg,name
+ lea reg,[name]
+ENDM
+
+MACRO LEA_G reg,name
+ lea reg,[name]
+ENDM
+
+endif
+