summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/EmulatorPkg/Unix/Host/Host.c
blob: 7eecbceaad0a086658f997fd68e21e3600ca295b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
/*++ @file

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include "Host.h"

#ifdef __APPLE__
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
#endif


//
// Globals
//

EMU_THUNK_PPI mSecEmuThunkPpi = {
  GasketSecUnixPeiAutoScan,
  GasketSecUnixFdAddress,
  GasketSecEmuThunkAddress
};

char *gGdbWorkingFileName = NULL;
unsigned int mScriptSymbolChangesCount = 0;


//
// Default information about where the FD is located.
//  This array gets filled in with information from EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUMES
//  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUMES is a host environment variable set by system.cmd.
//  The number of array elements is allocated base on parsing
//  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUMES and the memory is never freed.
//
UINTN       gFdInfoCount = 0;
EMU_FD_INFO *gFdInfo;

//
// Array that supports seperate memory rantes.
//  The memory ranges are set in system.cmd via the EFI_MEMORY_SIZE variable.
//  The number of array elements is allocated base on parsing
//  EFI_MEMORY_SIZE and the memory is never freed.
//
UINTN              gSystemMemoryCount = 0;
EMU_SYSTEM_MEMORY  *gSystemMemory;



UINTN                        mImageContextModHandleArraySize = 0;
IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE  *mImageContextModHandleArray = NULL;

EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR  *gPpiList;


int gInXcode = 0;


/*++
  Breakpoint target for Xcode project. Set in the Xcode XML

  Xcode breakpoint will 'source Host.gdb'
  gGdbWorkingFileName is set to Host.gdb

**/
VOID
SecGdbConfigBreak (
  VOID
  )
{
}



/*++

Routine Description:
  Main entry point to SEC for Unix. This is a unix program

Arguments:
  Argc - Number of command line arguments
  Argv - Array of command line argument strings
  Envp - Array of environmemt variable strings

Returns:
  0 - Normal exit
  1 - Abnormal exit

**/
int
main (
  IN  int   Argc,
  IN  char  **Argv,
  IN  char  **Envp
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  InitialStackMemory;
  UINT64                InitialStackMemorySize;
  UINTN                 Index;
  UINTN                 Index1;
  UINTN                 Index2;
  UINTN                 PeiIndex;
  CHAR8                 *FileName;
  BOOLEAN               Done;
  EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE   FileHandle;
  VOID                  *SecFile;
  CHAR16                *MemorySizeStr;
  CHAR16                *FirmwareVolumesStr;
  UINTN                 *StackPointer;
  FILE                  *GdbTempFile;

  //
  // Xcode does not support sourcing gdb scripts directly, so the Xcode XML
  // has a break point script to source the GdbRun script.
  //
  SecGdbConfigBreak ();

  //
  // If dlopen doesn't work, then we build a gdb script to allow the
  // symbols to be loaded.
  //
  Index = strlen (*Argv);
  gGdbWorkingFileName = AllocatePool (Index + strlen(".gdb") + 1);
  strcpy (gGdbWorkingFileName, *Argv);
  strcat (gGdbWorkingFileName, ".gdb");

  //
  // Empty out the gdb symbols script file.
  //
  GdbTempFile = fopen (gGdbWorkingFileName, "w");
  if (GdbTempFile != NULL) {
    fclose (GdbTempFile);
  }

  printf ("\nEDK II UNIX Host Emulation Environment from edk2.sourceforge.net\n");

  setbuf (stdout, 0);
  setbuf (stderr, 0);

  MemorySizeStr      = (CHAR16 *) PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuMemorySize);
  FirmwareVolumesStr = (CHAR16 *) PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuFirmwareVolume);

  //
  // PPIs pased into PEI_CORE
  //
  AddThunkPpi (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI, &gEmuThunkPpiGuid, &mSecEmuThunkPpi);

  SecInitThunkProtocol ();

  //
  // Emulator Bus Driver Thunks
  //
  AddThunkProtocol (&gX11ThunkIo, (CHAR16 *)PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuGop), TRUE);
  AddThunkProtocol (&gPosixFileSystemThunkIo, (CHAR16 *)PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuFileSystem), TRUE);
  AddThunkProtocol (&gBlockIoThunkIo, (CHAR16 *)PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuVirtualDisk), TRUE);
  AddThunkProtocol (&gSnpThunkIo, (CHAR16 *)PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuNetworkInterface), TRUE);

  //
  // Emulator other Thunks
  //
  AddThunkProtocol (&gPthreadThunkIo, (CHAR16 *)PcdGetPtr (PcdEmuApCount), FALSE);

  // EmuSecLibConstructor ();

  gPpiList = GetThunkPpiList ();

  //
  // Allocate space for gSystemMemory Array
  //
  gSystemMemoryCount  = CountSeperatorsInString (MemorySizeStr, '!') + 1;
  gSystemMemory       = AllocateZeroPool (gSystemMemoryCount * sizeof (EMU_SYSTEM_MEMORY));
  if (gSystemMemory == NULL) {
    printf ("ERROR : Can not allocate memory for system.  Exiting.\n");
    exit (1);
  }
  //
  // Allocate space for gSystemMemory Array
  //
  gFdInfoCount  = CountSeperatorsInString (FirmwareVolumesStr, '!') + 1;
  gFdInfo       = AllocateZeroPool (gFdInfoCount * sizeof (EMU_FD_INFO));
  if (gFdInfo == NULL) {
    printf ("ERROR : Can not allocate memory for fd info.  Exiting.\n");
    exit (1);
  }

  printf ("  BootMode 0x%02x\n", (unsigned int)PcdGet32 (PcdEmuBootMode));

  //
  // Open up a 128K file to emulate temp memory for SEC.
  //  on a real platform this would be SRAM, or using the cache as RAM.
  //  Set InitialStackMemory to zero so UnixOpenFile will allocate a new mapping
  //
  InitialStackMemorySize  = STACK_SIZE;
  InitialStackMemory = (UINTN)MapMemory (
                                0, (UINT32) InitialStackMemorySize,
                                PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE
                                );
  if (InitialStackMemory == 0) {
    printf ("ERROR : Can not open SecStack Exiting\n");
    exit (1);
  }

  printf ("  OS Emulator passing in %u KB of temp RAM at 0x%08lx to SEC\n",
    (unsigned int)(InitialStackMemorySize / 1024),
    (unsigned long)InitialStackMemory
    );

  for (StackPointer = (UINTN*) (UINTN) InitialStackMemory;
     StackPointer < (UINTN*)(UINTN)((UINTN) InitialStackMemory + (UINT64) InitialStackMemorySize);
     StackPointer ++) {
    *StackPointer = 0x5AA55AA5;
  }

  //
  // Open All the firmware volumes and remember the info in the gFdInfo global
  //
  FileName = (CHAR8 *) AllocatePool (StrLen (FirmwareVolumesStr) + 1);
  if (FileName == NULL) {
    printf ("ERROR : Can not allocate memory for firmware volume string\n");
    exit (1);
  }

  Index2 = 0;
  for (Done = FALSE, Index = 0, PeiIndex = 0, SecFile = NULL;
       FirmwareVolumesStr[Index2] != 0;
       Index++) {
    for (Index1 = 0; (FirmwareVolumesStr[Index2] != '!') && (FirmwareVolumesStr[Index2] != 0); Index2++) {
      FileName[Index1++] = FirmwareVolumesStr[Index2];
    }
    if (FirmwareVolumesStr[Index2] == '!') {
      Index2++;
    }
    FileName[Index1]  = '\0';

    if (Index == 0) {
      // Map FV Recovery Read Only and other areas Read/Write
      Status = MapFd0 (
                FileName,
                &gFdInfo[0].Address,
                &gFdInfo[0].Size
                );
    } else {
      //
      // Open the FD and remmeber where it got mapped into our processes address space
      // Maps Read Only
      //
      Status = MapFile (
                FileName,
                &gFdInfo[Index].Address,
                &gFdInfo[Index].Size
                );
    }
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      printf ("ERROR : Can not open Firmware Device File %s (%x).  Exiting.\n", FileName, (unsigned int)Status);
      exit (1);
    }

    printf ("  FD loaded from %s at 0x%08lx",FileName, (unsigned long)gFdInfo[Index].Address);

    if (SecFile == NULL) {
      //
      // Assume the beginning of the FD is an FV and look for the SEC Core.
      // Load the first one we find.
      //
      FileHandle = NULL;
      Status = PeiServicesFfsFindNextFile (
                  EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE,
                  (EFI_PEI_FV_HANDLE)(UINTN)gFdInfo[Index].Address,
                  &FileHandle
                  );
      if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        Status = PeiServicesFfsFindSectionData (EFI_SECTION_PE32, FileHandle, &SecFile);
        if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
          PeiIndex = Index;
          printf (" contains SEC Core");
        }
      }
    }

    printf ("\n");
  }

  if (SecFile == NULL) {
    printf ("ERROR : SEC not found!\n");
    exit (1);
  }

  //
  // Calculate memory regions and store the information in the gSystemMemory
  //  global for later use. The autosizing code will use this data to
  //  map this memory into the SEC process memory space.
  //
  Index1 = 0;
  Index = 0;
  while (1) {
    UINTN val = 0;
    //
    // Save the size of the memory.
    //
    while (MemorySizeStr[Index1] >= '0' && MemorySizeStr[Index1] <= '9') {
      val = val * 10 + MemorySizeStr[Index1] - '0';
      Index1++;
    }
    gSystemMemory[Index++].Size = val * 0x100000;
    if (MemorySizeStr[Index1] == 0) {
      break;
    }
    Index1++;
  }

  printf ("\n");

  //
  // Hand off to SEC
  //
  SecLoadFromCore ((UINTN) InitialStackMemory, (UINTN) InitialStackMemorySize, (UINTN) gFdInfo[0].Address, SecFile);

  //
  // If we get here, then the SEC Core returned. This is an error as SEC should
  //  always hand off to PEI Core and then on to DXE Core.
  //
  printf ("ERROR : SEC returned\n");
  exit (1);
}


EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *
MapMemory (
  IN INTN   fd,
  IN UINT64 length,
  IN INTN   prot,
  IN INTN   flags
  )
{
  STATIC UINTN base  = 0x40000000;
  CONST UINTN  align = (1 << 24);
  VOID         *res  = NULL;
  BOOLEAN      isAligned = 0;

  //
  // Try to get an aligned block somewhere in the address space of this
  // process.
  //
  while((!isAligned) && (base != 0)) {
    res = mmap ((void *)base, length, prot, flags, fd, 0);
    if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
      return NULL;
    }
    if ((((UINTN)res) & ~(align-1)) == (UINTN)res) {
      isAligned=1;
    } else {
      munmap(res, length);
      base += align;
    }
  }
  return res;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  Opens and memory maps a file using Unix services. If BaseAddress is non zero
  the process will try and allocate the memory starting at BaseAddress.

Arguments:
  FileName            - The name of the file to open and map
  MapSize             - The amount of the file to map in bytes
  CreationDisposition - The flags to pass to CreateFile().  Use to create new files for
                        memory emulation, and exiting files for firmware volume emulation
  BaseAddress         - The base address of the mapped file in the user address space.
                         If passed in as NULL the a new memory region is used.
                         If passed in as non NULL the request memory region is used for
                          the mapping of the file into the process space.
  Length              - The size of the mapped region in bytes

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS      - The file was opened and mapped.
  EFI_NOT_FOUND    - FileName was not found in the current directory
  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR - An error occured attempting to map the opened file

**/
EFI_STATUS
MapFile (
  IN  CHAR8                     *FileName,
  IN OUT  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *BaseAddress,
  OUT UINT64                    *Length
  )
{
  int     fd;
  VOID    *res;
  UINTN   FileSize;

  fd = open (FileName, O_RDWR);
  if (fd < 0) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }
  FileSize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);


  res = MapMemory (fd, FileSize, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE);

  close (fd);

  if (res == NULL) {
    perror ("MapFile() Failed");
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  *Length = (UINT64) FileSize;
  *BaseAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) res;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

EFI_STATUS
MapFd0 (
  IN  CHAR8                     *FileName,
  IN OUT  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *BaseAddress,
  OUT UINT64                    *Length
  )
{
  int     fd;
  void    *res, *res2, *res3;
  UINTN   FileSize;
  UINTN   FvSize;
  void    *EmuMagicPage;

  fd = open (FileName, O_RDWR);
  if (fd < 0) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }
  FileSize = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_END);

  FvSize = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdEmuFlashFvRecoverySize);

  // Assume start of FD is Recovery FV, and make it write protected
  res = mmap (
          (void *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdEmuFlashFvRecoveryBase),
          FvSize,
          PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
          MAP_PRIVATE,
          fd,
          0
          );
  if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
    perror ("MapFd0() Failed res =");
    close (fd);
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  } else if (res != (void *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdEmuFlashFvRecoveryBase)) {
    // We could not load at the build address, so we need to allow writes
    munmap (res, FvSize);
    res = mmap (
            (void *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdEmuFlashFvRecoveryBase),
            FvSize,
            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
            MAP_PRIVATE,
            fd,
            0
            );
    if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
      perror ("MapFd0() Failed res =");
      close (fd);
      return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    }
  }

  // Map the rest of the FD as read/write
  res2 = mmap (
          (void *)(UINTN)(FixedPcdGet64 (PcdEmuFlashFvRecoveryBase) + FvSize),
          FileSize - FvSize,
          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
          MAP_SHARED,
          fd,
          FvSize
          );
  close (fd);
  if (res2 == MAP_FAILED) {
    perror ("MapFd0() Failed res2 =");
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  //
  // If enabled use the magic page to communicate between modules
  // This replaces the PI PeiServicesTable pointer mechanism that
  // deos not work in the emulator. It also allows the removal of
  // writable globals from SEC, PEI_CORE (libraries), PEIMs
  //
  EmuMagicPage = (void *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPeiServicesTablePage);
  if (EmuMagicPage != NULL) {
    res3 =  mmap (
              (void *)EmuMagicPage,
              4096,
              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
              0,
              0
              );
    if (res3 != EmuMagicPage) {
      printf ("MapFd0(): Could not allocate PeiServicesTablePage @ %lx\n", (long unsigned int)EmuMagicPage);
      return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    }
  }

  *Length = (UINT64) FileSize;
  *BaseAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) res;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  This is the service to load the SEC Core from the Firmware Volume

Arguments:
  LargestRegion           - Memory to use for SEC.
  LargestRegionSize       - Size of Memory to use for PEI
  BootFirmwareVolumeBase  - Start of the Boot FV
  PeiCorePe32File         - SEC PE32

Returns:
  Success means control is transfered and thus we should never return

**/
VOID
SecLoadFromCore (
  IN  UINTN   LargestRegion,
  IN  UINTN   LargestRegionSize,
  IN  UINTN   BootFirmwareVolumeBase,
  IN  VOID    *PeiCorePe32File
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                  Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS        TopOfMemory;
  VOID                        *TopOfStack;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS        PeiCoreEntryPoint;
  EFI_SEC_PEI_HAND_OFF        *SecCoreData;
  UINTN                       PeiStackSize;

  //
  // Compute Top Of Memory for Stack and PEI Core Allocations
  //
  TopOfMemory  = LargestRegion + LargestRegionSize;
  PeiStackSize = (UINTN)RShiftU64((UINT64)STACK_SIZE,1);

  //
  // |-----------| <---- TemporaryRamBase + TemporaryRamSize
  // |   Heap    |
  // |           |
  // |-----------| <---- StackBase / PeiTemporaryMemoryBase
  // |           |
  // |  Stack    |
  // |-----------| <---- TemporaryRamBase
  //
  TopOfStack  = (VOID *)(LargestRegion + PeiStackSize);
  TopOfMemory = LargestRegion + PeiStackSize;

  //
  // Reservet space for storing PeiCore's parament in stack.
  //
  TopOfStack  = (VOID *)((UINTN)TopOfStack - sizeof (EFI_SEC_PEI_HAND_OFF) - CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT);
  TopOfStack  = ALIGN_POINTER (TopOfStack, CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT);


  //
  // Bind this information into the SEC hand-off state
  //
  SecCoreData                         = (EFI_SEC_PEI_HAND_OFF*)(UINTN) TopOfStack;
  SecCoreData->DataSize               = sizeof(EFI_SEC_PEI_HAND_OFF);
  SecCoreData->BootFirmwareVolumeBase = (VOID*)BootFirmwareVolumeBase;
  SecCoreData->BootFirmwareVolumeSize = PcdGet32 (PcdEmuFirmwareFdSize);
  SecCoreData->TemporaryRamBase       = (VOID*)(UINTN)LargestRegion;
  SecCoreData->TemporaryRamSize       = STACK_SIZE;
  SecCoreData->StackBase              = SecCoreData->TemporaryRamBase;
  SecCoreData->StackSize              = PeiStackSize;
  SecCoreData->PeiTemporaryRamBase    = (VOID*) ((UINTN) SecCoreData->TemporaryRamBase + PeiStackSize);
  SecCoreData->PeiTemporaryRamSize    = STACK_SIZE - PeiStackSize;

  //
  // Find the SEC Core Entry Point
  //
  Status = SecPeCoffGetEntryPoint (PeiCorePe32File, (VOID **)&PeiCoreEntryPoint);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return ;
  }

  //
  // Transfer control to the SEC Core
  //
  PeiSwitchStacks (
    (SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT) (UINTN) PeiCoreEntryPoint,
    SecCoreData,
    (VOID *)gPpiList,
    TopOfStack
    );
  //
  // If we get here, then the SEC Core returned.  This is an error
  //
  return ;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  This service is called from Index == 0 until it returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
  It allows discontiguous memory regions to be supported by the emulator.
  It uses gSystemMemory[] and gSystemMemoryCount that were created by
  parsing the host environment variable EFI_MEMORY_SIZE.
  The size comes from the varaible and the address comes from the call to
  UnixOpenFile.

Arguments:
  Index      - Which memory region to use
  MemoryBase - Return Base address of memory region
  MemorySize - Return size in bytes of the memory region

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS - If memory region was mapped
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED - If Index is not supported

**/
EFI_STATUS
SecUnixPeiAutoScan (
  IN  UINTN                 Index,
  OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *MemoryBase,
  OUT UINT64                *MemorySize
  )
{
  void *res;

  if (Index >= gSystemMemoryCount) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  *MemoryBase = 0;
  res = MapMemory (
          0, gSystemMemory[Index].Size,
          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS
          );
  if (res == MAP_FAILED) {
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }
  *MemorySize = gSystemMemory[Index].Size;
  *MemoryBase = (UINTN)res;
  gSystemMemory[Index].Memory = *MemoryBase;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
 Check to see if an address range is in the EFI GCD memory map.

 This is all of GCD for system memory passed to DXE Core. FV
 mapping and other device mapped into system memory are not
 inlcuded in the check.

Arguments:
  Index      - Which memory region to use
  MemoryBase - Return Base address of memory region
  MemorySize - Return size in bytes of the memory region

Returns:
  TRUE -  Address is in the EFI GCD memory map
  FALSE - Address is NOT in memory map

**/
BOOLEAN
EfiSystemMemoryRange (
  IN  VOID *MemoryAddress
  )
{
  UINTN                 Index;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase;

  MemoryBase = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)MemoryAddress;
  for (Index = 0; Index < gSystemMemoryCount; Index++) {
    if ((MemoryBase >= gSystemMemory[Index].Memory) &&
        (MemoryBase < (gSystemMemory[Index].Memory + gSystemMemory[Index].Size)) ) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }

  return FALSE;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  Since the SEC is the only Unix program in stack it must export
  an interface to do POSIX calls.  gUnix is initailized in UnixThunk.c.

Arguments:
  InterfaceSize - sizeof (EFI_WIN_NT_THUNK_PROTOCOL);
  InterfaceBase - Address of the gUnix global

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS - Data returned

**/
VOID *
SecEmuThunkAddress (
  VOID
  )
{
  return &gEmuThunkProtocol;
}



RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SecPeCoffGetEntryPoint (
  IN     VOID  *Pe32Data,
  IN OUT VOID  **EntryPoint
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                    Status;
  PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT  ImageContext;

  ZeroMem (&ImageContext, sizeof (ImageContext));
  ImageContext.Handle     = Pe32Data;
  ImageContext.ImageRead  = (PE_COFF_LOADER_READ_FILE) SecImageRead;

  Status                  = PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo (&ImageContext);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  if (ImageContext.ImageAddress != (UINTN)Pe32Data) {
    //
    // Relocate image to match the address where it resides
    //
    ImageContext.ImageAddress = (UINTN)Pe32Data;
    Status = PeCoffLoaderLoadImage (&ImageContext);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }

    Status = PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage (&ImageContext);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  } else {
    //
    // Or just return image entry point
    //
    ImageContext.PdbPointer = PeCoffLoaderGetPdbPointer (Pe32Data);
    Status = PeCoffLoaderGetEntryPoint (Pe32Data, EntryPoint);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
    ImageContext.EntryPoint = (UINTN)*EntryPoint;
  }

  // On Unix a dlopen is done that will change the entry point
  SecPeCoffRelocateImageExtraAction (&ImageContext);
  *EntryPoint = (VOID *)(UINTN)ImageContext.EntryPoint;

  return Status;
}



/*++

Routine Description:
  Return the FD Size and base address. Since the FD is loaded from a
  file into host memory only the SEC will know it's address.

Arguments:
  Index  - Which FD, starts at zero.
  FdSize - Size of the FD in bytes
  FdBase - Start address of the FD. Assume it points to an FV Header
  FixUp  - Difference between actual FD address and build address

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS     - Return the Base address and size of the FV
  EFI_UNSUPPORTED - Index does nto map to an FD in the system

**/
EFI_STATUS
SecUnixFdAddress (
  IN     UINTN                 Index,
  IN OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *FdBase,
  IN OUT UINT64                *FdSize,
  IN OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  *FixUp
  )
{
  if (Index >= gFdInfoCount) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  *FdBase = gFdInfo[Index].Address;
  *FdSize = gFdInfo[Index].Size;
  *FixUp  = 0;

  if (*FdBase == 0 && *FdSize == 0) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  if (Index == 0) {
    //
    // FD 0 has XIP code and well known PCD values
    // If the memory buffer could not be allocated at the FD build address
    // the Fixup is the difference.
    //
    *FixUp = *FdBase - PcdGet64 (PcdEmuFdBaseAddress);
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  Count the number of seperators in String

Arguments:
  String    - String to process
  Seperator - Item to count

Returns:
  Number of Seperator in String

**/
UINTN
CountSeperatorsInString (
  IN  const CHAR16   *String,
  IN  CHAR16         Seperator
  )
{
  UINTN Count;

  for (Count = 0; *String != '\0'; String++) {
    if (*String == Seperator) {
      Count++;
    }
  }

  return Count;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SecImageRead (
  IN     VOID    *FileHandle,
  IN     UINTN   FileOffset,
  IN OUT UINTN   *ReadSize,
  OUT    VOID    *Buffer
  )
/*++

Routine Description:
  Support routine for the PE/COFF Loader that reads a buffer from a PE/COFF file

Arguments:
  FileHandle - The handle to the PE/COFF file
  FileOffset - The offset, in bytes, into the file to read
  ReadSize   - The number of bytes to read from the file starting at FileOffset
  Buffer     - A pointer to the buffer to read the data into.

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS - ReadSize bytes of data were read into Buffer from the PE/COFF file starting at FileOffset

**/
{
  CHAR8 *Destination8;
  CHAR8 *Source8;
  UINTN Length;

  Destination8  = Buffer;
  Source8       = (CHAR8 *) ((UINTN) FileHandle + FileOffset);
  Length        = *ReadSize;
  while (Length--) {
    *(Destination8++) = *(Source8++);
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  Store the ModHandle in an array indexed by the Pdb File name.
  The ModHandle is needed to unload the image.

Arguments:
  ImageContext - Input data returned from PE Laoder Library. Used to find the
                 .PDB file name of the PE Image.
  ModHandle    - Returned from LoadLibraryEx() and stored for call to
                 FreeLibrary().

Returns:
  EFI_SUCCESS - ModHandle was stored.

**/
EFI_STATUS
AddHandle (
  IN  PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext,
  IN  VOID                                 *ModHandle
  )
{
  UINTN                       Index;
  IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE *Array;
  UINTN                       PreviousSize;


  Array = mImageContextModHandleArray;
  for (Index = 0; Index < mImageContextModHandleArraySize; Index++, Array++) {
    if (Array->ImageContext == NULL) {
      //
      // Make a copy of the stirng and store the ModHandle
      //
      Array->ImageContext = ImageContext;
      Array->ModHandle    = ModHandle;
      return EFI_SUCCESS;
    }
  }

  //
  // No free space in mImageContextModHandleArray so grow it by
  // IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE entires. realloc will
  // copy the old values to the new locaiton. But it does
  // not zero the new memory area.
  //
  PreviousSize = mImageContextModHandleArraySize * sizeof (IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE);
  mImageContextModHandleArraySize += MAX_IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE_ARRAY_SIZE;

  mImageContextModHandleArray = ReallocatePool (
                                  (mImageContextModHandleArraySize - 1) * sizeof (IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE),
                                  mImageContextModHandleArraySize * sizeof (IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE),
                                  mImageContextModHandleArray
                                  );
  if (mImageContextModHandleArray == NULL) {
    ASSERT (FALSE);
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  memset (mImageContextModHandleArray + PreviousSize, 0, MAX_IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE_ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof (IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE));

  return AddHandle (ImageContext, ModHandle);
}


/*++

Routine Description:
  Return the ModHandle and delete the entry in the array.

Arguments:
  ImageContext - Input data returned from PE Laoder Library. Used to find the
                 .PDB file name of the PE Image.

Returns:
  ModHandle - ModHandle assoicated with ImageContext is returned
  NULL      - No ModHandle associated with ImageContext

**/
VOID *
RemoveHandle (
  IN  PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{
  UINTN                        Index;
  IMAGE_CONTEXT_TO_MOD_HANDLE  *Array;

  if (ImageContext->PdbPointer == NULL) {
    //
    // If no PDB pointer there is no ModHandle so return NULL
    //
    return NULL;
  }

  Array = mImageContextModHandleArray;
  for (Index = 0; Index < mImageContextModHandleArraySize; Index++, Array++) {
    if (Array->ImageContext == ImageContext) {
      //
      // If you find a match return it and delete the entry
      //
      Array->ImageContext = NULL;
      return Array->ModHandle;
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}



BOOLEAN
IsPdbFile (
  IN  CHAR8   *PdbFileName
  )
{
  UINTN Len;

  if (PdbFileName == NULL) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  Len = strlen (PdbFileName);
  if ((Len < 5)|| (PdbFileName[Len - 4] != '.')) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  if ((PdbFileName[Len - 3] == 'P' || PdbFileName[Len - 3] == 'p') &&
      (PdbFileName[Len - 2] == 'D' || PdbFileName[Len - 2] == 'd') &&
      (PdbFileName[Len - 1] == 'B' || PdbFileName[Len - 1] == 'b')) {
    return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}


#define MAX_SPRINT_BUFFER_SIZE 0x200

void
PrintLoadAddress (
  IN PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT          *ImageContext
  )
{
  if (ImageContext->PdbPointer == NULL) {
    fprintf (stderr,
      "0x%08lx Loading NO DEBUG with entry point 0x%08lx\n",
      (unsigned long)(ImageContext->ImageAddress),
      (unsigned long)ImageContext->EntryPoint
      );
  } else {
    fprintf (stderr,
      "0x%08lx Loading %s with entry point 0x%08lx\n",
      (unsigned long)(ImageContext->ImageAddress + ImageContext->SizeOfHeaders),
      ImageContext->PdbPointer,
      (unsigned long)ImageContext->EntryPoint
      );
  }
  // Keep output synced up
  fflush (stderr);
}


/**
  Loads the image using dlopen so symbols will be automatically
  loaded by gdb.

  @param  ImageContext  The PE/COFF image context

  @retval TRUE - The image was successfully loaded
  @retval FALSE - The image was successfully loaded

**/
BOOLEAN
DlLoadImage (
  IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{

#ifdef __APPLE__

  return FALSE;

#else

  void        *Handle = NULL;
  void        *Entry = NULL;

  if (ImageContext->PdbPointer == NULL) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  if (!IsPdbFile (ImageContext->PdbPointer)) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  fprintf (
     stderr,
     "Loading %s 0x%08lx - entry point 0x%08lx\n",
     ImageContext->PdbPointer,
     (unsigned long)ImageContext->ImageAddress,
     (unsigned long)ImageContext->EntryPoint
     );

  Handle = dlopen (ImageContext->PdbPointer, RTLD_NOW);
  if (Handle != NULL) {
    Entry = dlsym (Handle, "_ModuleEntryPoint");
    AddHandle (ImageContext, Handle);
  } else {
    printf("%s\n", dlerror());
  }

  if (Entry != NULL) {
    ImageContext->EntryPoint = (UINTN)Entry;
    printf ("Change %s Entrypoint to :0x%08lx\n", ImageContext->PdbPointer, (unsigned long)Entry);
    return TRUE;
  } else {
    return FALSE;
  }

#endif
}


VOID
SecGdbScriptBreak (
  char                *FileName,
  int                 FileNameLength,
  long unsigned int   LoadAddress,
  int                 AddSymbolFlag
  )
{
  return;
}


/**
  Adds the image to a gdb script so it's symbols can be loaded.
  The AddFirmwareSymbolFile helper macro is used.

  @param  ImageContext  The PE/COFF image context

**/
VOID
GdbScriptAddImage (
  IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{

  PrintLoadAddress (ImageContext);

  if (ImageContext->PdbPointer != NULL && !IsPdbFile (ImageContext->PdbPointer)) {
    FILE  *GdbTempFile;
    if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdEmulatorLazyLoadSymbols)) {    
      GdbTempFile = fopen (gGdbWorkingFileName, "a");
      if (GdbTempFile != NULL) {
        long unsigned int SymbolsAddr = (long unsigned int)(ImageContext->ImageAddress + ImageContext->SizeOfHeaders);
        mScriptSymbolChangesCount++;
        fprintf (
          GdbTempFile,
          "AddFirmwareSymbolFile 0x%x %s 0x%08lx\n",
          mScriptSymbolChangesCount,
          ImageContext->PdbPointer,
          SymbolsAddr
          );
        fclose (GdbTempFile);
      } else {
        ASSERT (FALSE);
      }
    } else {
      GdbTempFile = fopen (gGdbWorkingFileName, "w");
      if (GdbTempFile != NULL) {
        fprintf (
          GdbTempFile, 
          "add-symbol-file %s 0x%08lx\n", 
          ImageContext->PdbPointer, 
          (long unsigned int)(ImageContext->ImageAddress + ImageContext->SizeOfHeaders)
          );
        fclose (GdbTempFile);
  
        //
        // Target for gdb breakpoint in a script that uses gGdbWorkingFileName to set a breakpoint.
        // Hey what can you say scripting in gdb is not that great....
        //
        SecGdbScriptBreak (ImageContext->PdbPointer, strlen (ImageContext->PdbPointer), (long unsigned int)(ImageContext->ImageAddress + ImageContext->SizeOfHeaders), 1);
      } else {
        ASSERT (FALSE);
      }
    }
  }
}


VOID
EFIAPI
SecPeCoffRelocateImageExtraAction (
  IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{
  if (!DlLoadImage (ImageContext)) {
    GdbScriptAddImage (ImageContext);
  }
}


/**
  Adds the image to a gdb script so it's symbols can be unloaded.
  The RemoveFirmwareSymbolFile helper macro is used.

  @param  ImageContext  The PE/COFF image context

**/
VOID
GdbScriptRemoveImage (
  IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{
  FILE  *GdbTempFile;

  //
  // Need to skip .PDB files created from VC++
  //
  if (IsPdbFile (ImageContext->PdbPointer)) {
    return;
  }

  if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdEmulatorLazyLoadSymbols)) {    
    //
    // Write the file we need for the gdb script
    //
    GdbTempFile = fopen (gGdbWorkingFileName, "a");
    if (GdbTempFile != NULL) {
      mScriptSymbolChangesCount++;
      fprintf (
        GdbTempFile,
        "RemoveFirmwareSymbolFile 0x%x %s\n",
        mScriptSymbolChangesCount,
        ImageContext->PdbPointer
        );
      fclose (GdbTempFile);
    } else {
      ASSERT (FALSE);
    }
  } else {
    GdbTempFile = fopen (gGdbWorkingFileName, "w");
    if (GdbTempFile != NULL) {
      fprintf (GdbTempFile, "remove-symbol-file %s\n", ImageContext->PdbPointer);
      fclose (GdbTempFile);

      //
      // Target for gdb breakpoint in a script that uses gGdbWorkingFileName to set a breakpoint.
      // Hey what can you say scripting in gdb is not that great....
      //
      SecGdbScriptBreak (ImageContext->PdbPointer, strlen (ImageContext->PdbPointer), 0, 0);
    } else {
      ASSERT (FALSE);
    }  
  }
}


VOID
EFIAPI
SecPeCoffUnloadImageExtraAction (
  IN PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT         *ImageContext
  )
{
  VOID *Handle;

  //
  // Check to see if the image symbols were loaded with gdb script, or dlopen
  //
  Handle = RemoveHandle (ImageContext);
  if (Handle != NULL) {
#ifndef __APPLE__
    dlclose (Handle);
#endif
    return;
  }

  GdbScriptRemoveImage (ImageContext);
}