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+/*
+ * boot.S - simple register setup code for stand-alone Linux booting
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+ .text
+
+ .globl _start
+_start:
+ /*
+ * EL3 initialisation
+ */
+ mrs x0, CurrentEL
+ cmp x0, #0xc // EL3?
+ b.ne start_ns // skip EL3 initialisation
+
+ mov x0, #0x30 // RES1
+ orr x0, x0, #(1 << 0) // Non-secure EL1
+ orr x0, x0, #(1 << 8) // HVC enable
+ orr x0, x0, #(1 << 10) // 64-bit EL2
+ msr scr_el3, x0
+
+ msr cptr_el3, xzr // Disable copro. traps to EL3
+
+ ldr x0, =CNTFRQ
+ msr cntfrq_el0, x0
+
+ /*
+ * Check for the primary CPU to avoid a race on the distributor
+ * registers.
+ */
+ mrs x0, mpidr_el1
+ tst x0, #15
+ b.ne 1f // secondary CPU
+
+ ldr x1, =GIC_DIST_BASE // GICD_CTLR
+ mov w0, #3 // EnableGrp0 | EnableGrp1
+ str w0, [x1]
+
+1: ldr x1, =GIC_DIST_BASE + 0x80 // GICD_IGROUPR
+ mov w0, #~0 // Grp1 interrupts
+ str w0, [x1], #4
+ b.ne 2f // Only local interrupts for secondary CPUs
+ str w0, [x1], #4
+ str w0, [x1], #4
+
+2: ldr x1, =GIC_CPU_BASE // GICC_CTLR
+ ldr w0, [x1]
+ mov w0, #3 // EnableGrp0 | EnableGrp1
+ str w0, [x1]
+
+ mov w0, #1 << 7 // allow NS access to GICC_PMR
+ str w0, [x1, #4] // GICC_PMR
+
+ msr sctlr_el2, xzr
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare the switch to the EL2_SP1 mode from EL3
+ */
+ ldr x0, =start_ns // Return after mode switch
+ mov x1, #0x3c9 // EL2_SP1 | D | A | I | F
+ msr elr_el3, x0
+ msr spsr_el3, x1
+ eret
+
+start_ns:
+ /*
+ * Kernel parameters
+ */
+ mov x0, xzr
+ mov x1, xzr
+ mov x2, xzr
+ mov x3, xzr
+
+ mrs x4, mpidr_el1
+ tst x4, #15
+ b.eq 2f
+
+ /*
+ * Secondary CPUs
+ */
+1: wfe
+ ldr x4, mbox
+ cbz x4, 1b
+ br x4 // branch to the given address
+
+2:
+ /*
+ * UART initialisation (38400 8N1)
+ */
+ ldr x4, =UART_BASE // UART base
+ mov w5, #0x10 // ibrd
+ str w5, [x4, #0x24]
+ mov w5, #0xc300
+ orr w5, w5, #0x0001 // cr
+ str w5, [x4, #0x30]
+
+ /*
+ * Primary CPU
+ */
+ ldr x0, =dtb // device tree blob
+ b kernel
+
+ .ltorg
+
+ .org 0x200