/* * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a * high-performance and highly available server based on a * cluster of servers. * * Authors: Wensong Zhang * Peter Kese * Julian Anastasov * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese, * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms * and others. * * Changes: * Paul `Rusty' Russell properly handle non-linear skbs * Harald Welte don't use nfcache * */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for icmp_send */ #include #include #include /* net_generic() */ #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 #include #include #include #endif #include EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_scheduler); EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_ip_vs_scheduler); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_proto_name); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_new); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_in_get); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_out_get); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen); #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_put); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_get_debug_level); #endif static int ip_vs_net_id __read_mostly; /* netns cnt used for uniqueness */ static atomic_t ipvs_netns_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* ID used in ICMP lookups */ #define icmp_id(icmph) (((icmph)->un).echo.id) #define icmpv6_id(icmph) (icmph->icmp6_dataun.u_echo.identifier) const char *ip_vs_proto_name(unsigned int proto) { static char buf[20]; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_IP: return "IP"; case IPPROTO_UDP: return "UDP"; case IPPROTO_TCP: return "TCP"; case IPPROTO_SCTP: return "SCTP"; case IPPROTO_ICMP: return "ICMP"; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: return "ICMPv6"; #endif default: sprintf(buf, "IP_%d", proto); return buf; } } void ip_vs_init_hash_table(struct list_head *table, int rows) { while (--rows >= 0) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table[rows]); } static inline void ip_vs_in_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb)); if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) { struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s; struct ip_vs_service *svc; s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.inpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); rcu_read_lock(); svc = rcu_dereference(dest->svc); s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.inpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); rcu_read_unlock(); s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats); s->ustats.inpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.inbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); } } static inline void ip_vs_out_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb)); if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) { struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s; struct ip_vs_service *svc; s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.outpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); rcu_read_lock(); svc = rcu_dereference(dest->svc); s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.outpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); rcu_read_unlock(); s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats); s->ustats.outpkts++; u64_stats_update_begin(&s->syncp); s->ustats.outbytes += skb->len; u64_stats_update_end(&s->syncp); } } static inline void ip_vs_conn_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_service *svc) { struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(svc->net); struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s; s = this_cpu_ptr(cp->dest->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.conns++; s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats); s->ustats.conns++; s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats.cpustats); s->ustats.conns++; } static inline void ip_vs_set_state(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd) { if (likely(pd->pp->state_transition)) pd->pp->state_transition(cp, direction, skb, pd); } static inline int ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(const struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol, const union nf_inet_addr *caddr, __be16 cport, const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport, struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, protocol, caddr, cport, vaddr, vport, p); p->pe = rcu_dereference(svc->pe); if (p->pe && p->pe->fill_param) return p->pe->fill_param(p, skb); return 0; } /* * IPVS persistent scheduling function * It creates a connection entry according to its template if exists, * or selects a server and creates a connection entry plus a template. * Locking: we are svc user (svc->refcnt), so we hold all dests too * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP */ static struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 src_port, __be16 dst_port, int *ignored, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL; struct ip_vs_dest *dest; struct ip_vs_conn *ct; __be16 dport = 0; /* destination port to forward */ unsigned int flags; struct ip_vs_conn_param param; const union nf_inet_addr fwmark = { .ip = htonl(svc->fwmark) }; union nf_inet_addr snet; /* source network of the client, after masking */ /* Mask saddr with the netmask to adjust template granularity */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) ipv6_addr_prefix(&snet.in6, &iph->saddr.in6, (__force __u32) svc->netmask); else #endif snet.ip = iph->saddr.ip & svc->netmask; IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "p-schedule: src %s:%u dest %s:%u " "mnet %s\n", IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->saddr), ntohs(src_port), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->daddr), ntohs(dst_port), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &snet)); /* * As far as we know, FTP is a very complicated network protocol, and * it uses control connection and data connections. For active FTP, * FTP server initialize data connection to the client, its source port * is often 20. For passive FTP, FTP server tells the clients the port * that it passively listens to, and the client issues the data * connection. In the tunneling or direct routing mode, the load * balancer is on the client-to-server half of connection, the port * number is unknown to the load balancer. So, a conn template like * is created for persistent FTP * service, and a template like * is created for other persistent services. */ { int protocol = iph->protocol; const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr = &iph->daddr; __be16 vport = 0; if (dst_port == svc->port) { /* non-FTP template: * * FTP template: * */ if (svc->port != FTPPORT) vport = dst_port; } else { /* Note: persistent fwmark-based services and * persistent port zero service are handled here. * fwmark template: * * port zero template: * */ if (svc->fwmark) { protocol = IPPROTO_IP; vaddr = &fwmark; } } /* return *ignored = -1 so NF_DROP can be used */ if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(svc, skb, protocol, &snet, 0, vaddr, vport, ¶m) < 0) { *ignored = -1; return NULL; } } /* Check if a template already exists */ ct = ip_vs_ct_in_get(¶m); if (!ct || !ip_vs_check_template(ct)) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched; /* * No template found or the dest of the connection * template is not available. * return *ignored=0 i.e. ICMP and NF_DROP */ sched = rcu_dereference(svc->scheduler); dest = sched->schedule(svc, skb, iph); if (!dest) { IP_VS_DBG(1, "p-schedule: no dest found.\n"); kfree(param.pe_data); *ignored = 0; return NULL; } if (dst_port == svc->port && svc->port != FTPPORT) dport = dest->port; /* Create a template * This adds param.pe_data to the template, * and thus param.pe_data will be destroyed * when the template expires */ ct = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport, IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE, dest, skb->mark); if (ct == NULL) { kfree(param.pe_data); *ignored = -1; return NULL; } ct->timeout = svc->timeout; } else { /* set destination with the found template */ dest = ct->dest; kfree(param.pe_data); } dport = dst_port; if (dport == svc->port && dest->port) dport = dest->port; flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ? IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0; /* * Create a new connection according to the template */ ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, src_port, &iph->daddr, dst_port, ¶m); cp = ip_vs_conn_new(¶m, &dest->addr, dport, flags, dest, skb->mark); if (cp == NULL) { ip_vs_conn_put(ct); *ignored = -1; return NULL; } /* * Add its control */ ip_vs_control_add(cp, ct); ip_vs_conn_put(ct); ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc); return cp; } /* * IPVS main scheduling function * It selects a server according to the virtual service, and * creates a connection entry. * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP * * Usage of *ignored * * 1 : protocol tried to schedule (eg. on SYN), found svc but the * svc/scheduler decides that this packet should be accepted with * NF_ACCEPT because it must not be scheduled. * * 0 : scheduler can not find destination, so try bypass or * return ICMP and then NF_DROP (ip_vs_leave). * * -1 : scheduler tried to schedule but fatal error occurred, eg. * ip_vs_conn_new failure (ENOMEM) or ip_vs_sip_fill_param * failure such as missing Call-ID, ENOMEM on skb_linearize * or pe_data. In this case we should return NF_DROP without * any attempts to send ICMP with ip_vs_leave. */ struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int *ignored, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp; struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL; struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched; struct ip_vs_dest *dest; __be16 _ports[2], *pptr; unsigned int flags; *ignored = 1; /* * IPv6 frags, only the first hit here. */ pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, iph); if (pptr == NULL) return NULL; /* * FTPDATA needs this check when using local real server. * Never schedule Active FTPDATA connections from real server. * For LVS-NAT they must be already created. For other methods * with persistence the connection is created on SYN+ACK. */ if (pptr[0] == FTPDATA) { IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0, "Not scheduling FTPDATA"); return NULL; } /* * Do not schedule replies from local real server. */ if ((!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && (cp = pp->conn_in_get(svc->af, skb, iph, 1))) { IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, 0, "Not scheduling reply for existing connection"); __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return NULL; } /* * Persistent service */ if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT) return ip_vs_sched_persist(svc, skb, pptr[0], pptr[1], ignored, iph); *ignored = 0; /* * Non-persistent service */ if (!svc->fwmark && pptr[1] != svc->port) { if (!svc->port) pr_err("Schedule: port zero only supported " "in persistent services, " "check your ipvs configuration\n"); return NULL; } sched = rcu_dereference(svc->scheduler); dest = sched->schedule(svc, skb, iph); if (dest == NULL) { IP_VS_DBG(1, "Schedule: no dest found.\n"); return NULL; } flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ? IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0; /* * Create a connection entry. */ { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], &p); cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &dest->addr, dest->port ? dest->port : pptr[1], flags, dest, skb->mark); if (!cp) { *ignored = -1; return NULL; } } IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "Schedule fwd:%c c:%s:%u v:%s:%u " "d:%s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d\n", ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport), cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt)); ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc); return cp; } /* * Pass or drop the packet. * Called by ip_vs_in, when the virtual service is available but * no destination is available for a new connection. */ int ip_vs_leave(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { __be16 _ports[2], *pptr; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct net *net; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; int unicast; #endif pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, iph); if (pptr == NULL) { return NF_DROP; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL net = skb_net(skb); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) unicast = ipv6_addr_type(&iph->daddr.in6) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST; else #endif unicast = (inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr.ip) == RTN_UNICAST); /* if it is fwmark-based service, the cache_bypass sysctl is up and the destination is a non-local unicast, then create a cache_bypass connection entry */ ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (ipvs->sysctl_cache_bypass && svc->fwmark && unicast) { int ret; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; unsigned int flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ? IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0; union nf_inet_addr daddr = { .all = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; /* create a new connection entry */ IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): create a cache_bypass entry\n", __func__); { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(svc->net, svc->af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], &p); cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, &daddr, 0, IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS | flags, NULL, skb->mark); if (!cp) return NF_DROP; } /* statistics */ ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb); /* set state */ ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd); /* transmit the first SYN packet */ ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pd->pp, iph); /* do not touch skb anymore */ atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts); ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return ret; } #endif /* * When the virtual ftp service is presented, packets destined * for other services on the VIP may get here (except services * listed in the ipvs table), pass the packets, because it is * not ipvs job to decide to drop the packets. */ if ((svc->port == FTPPORT) && (pptr[1] != FTPPORT)) return NF_ACCEPT; /* * Notify the client that the destination is unreachable, and * release the socket buffer. * Since it is in IP layer, the TCP socket is not actually * created, the TCP RST packet cannot be sent, instead that * ICMP_PORT_UNREACH is sent here no matter it is TCP/UDP. --WZ */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) { if (!skb->dev) { struct net *net_ = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev); skb->dev = net_->loopback_dev; } icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); } else #endif icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0); return NF_DROP; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb)); return ipvs->sysctl_snat_reroute; } static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net) { struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net); return ipvs->sysctl_nat_icmp_send; } static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return ipvs->sysctl_expire_nodest_conn; } #else static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct net *net) { return 0; } static int sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; } #endif __sum16 ip_vs_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset) { return csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0)); } static inline enum ip_defrag_users ip_vs_defrag_user(unsigned int hooknum) { if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum) return IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN; if (NF_INET_FORWARD == hooknum) return IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD; return IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT; } static inline int ip_vs_gather_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user) { int err; local_bh_disable(); err = ip_defrag(skb, user); local_bh_enable(); if (!err) ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb)); return err; } static int ip_vs_route_me_harder(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum) { if (!sysctl_snat_reroute(skb)) return 0; /* Reroute replies only to remote clients (FORWARD and LOCAL_OUT) */ if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst->dev && !(dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && ip6_route_me_harder(skb) != 0) return 1; } else #endif if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) && ip_route_me_harder(skb, RTN_LOCAL) != 0) return 1; return 0; } /* * Packet has been made sufficiently writable in caller * - inout: 1=in->out, 0=out->in */ void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout) { struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); unsigned int icmp_offset = iph->ihl*4; struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + icmp_offset); struct iphdr *ciph = (struct iphdr *)(icmph + 1); if (inout) { iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip; ip_send_check(iph); ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.ip; ip_send_check(ciph); } else { iph->daddr = cp->daddr.ip; ip_send_check(iph); ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.ip; ip_send_check(ciph); } /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */ if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph->protocol || IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph->protocol) { __be16 *ports = (void *)ciph + ciph->ihl*4; if (inout) ports[1] = cp->vport; else ports[0] = cp->dport; } /* And finally the ICMP checksum */ icmph->checksum = 0; icmph->checksum = ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, icmp_offset); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; if (inout) IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph, "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMP"); else IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph, "Forwarding altered incoming ICMP"); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 void ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout) { struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); unsigned int icmp_offset = 0; unsigned int offs = 0; /* header offset*/ int protocol; struct icmp6hdr *icmph; struct ipv6hdr *ciph; unsigned short fragoffs; ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &icmp_offset, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, &fragoffs, NULL); icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + icmp_offset); offs = icmp_offset + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr); ciph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs); protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &offs, -1, &fragoffs, NULL); if (inout) { iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6; ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.in6; } else { iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6; ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.in6; } /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */ if (!fragoffs && (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol || IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)) { __be16 *ports = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs); IP_VS_DBG(11, "%s() changed port %d to %d\n", __func__, ntohs(inout ? ports[1] : ports[0]), ntohs(inout ? cp->vport : cp->dport)); if (inout) ports[1] = cp->vport; else ports[0] = cp->dport; } /* And finally the ICMP checksum */ icmph->icmp6_cksum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, skb->len - icmp_offset, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, 0); skb->csum_start = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head + icmp_offset; skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct icmp6hdr, icmp6_cksum); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; if (inout) IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph, "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMPv6"); else IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph, "Forwarding altered incoming ICMPv6"); } #endif /* Handle relevant response ICMP messages - forward to the right * destination host. */ static int handle_response_icmp(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, union nf_inet_addr *snet, __u8 protocol, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, unsigned int offset, unsigned int ihl, unsigned int hooknum) { unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP; if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != 0) { pr_err("shouldn't reach here, because the box is on the " "half connection in the tun/dr module.\n"); } /* Ensure the checksum is correct */ if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) { /* Failed checksum! */ IP_VS_DBG_BUF(1, "Forward ICMP: failed checksum from %s!\n", IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, snet)); goto out; } if (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol || IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol) offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16); if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset)) goto out; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 1); else #endif ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 1); if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb, hooknum)) goto out; /* do the statistics and put it back */ ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb); skb->ipvs_property = 1; if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)) ip_vs_notrack(skb); else ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0); verdict = NF_ACCEPT; out: __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return verdict; } /* * Handle ICMP messages in the inside-to-outside direction (outgoing). * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections. * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded. */ static int ip_vs_out_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum) { struct iphdr *iph; struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic; struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */ struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; unsigned int offset, ihl; union nf_inet_addr snet; *related = 1; /* reassemble IP fragments */ if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) { if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum))) return NF_STOLEN; } iph = ip_hdr(skb); offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4; ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph); if (ic == NULL) return NF_DROP; IP_VS_DBG(12, "Outgoing ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n", ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)), &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr); /* * Work through seeing if this is for us. * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life. */ if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) && (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) && (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) { *related = 0; return NF_ACCEPT; } /* Now find the contained IP header */ offset += sizeof(_icmph); cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph); if (cih == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */ pp = ip_vs_proto_get(cih->protocol); if (!pp) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */ if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) && pp->dont_defrag)) return NF_ACCEPT; IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset, "Checking outgoing ICMP for"); ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(cih, &ciph); ciph.len += offset; /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */ cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, 1); if (!cp) return NF_ACCEPT; snet.ip = iph->saddr; return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET, skb, &snet, cih->protocol, cp, pp, ciph.len, ihl, hooknum); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 static int ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh) { struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic; struct ipv6hdr _ip6h, *ip6h; /* The ip header contained within ICMP */ struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */ struct ip_vs_conn *cp; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; union nf_inet_addr snet; unsigned int writable; *related = 1; ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph, ipvsh); if (ic == NULL) return NF_DROP; /* * Work through seeing if this is for us. * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life. */ if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) { *related = 0; return NF_ACCEPT; } /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that: * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented. */ if (ipvsh->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG) return NF_DROP; IP_VS_DBG(8, "Outgoing ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n", ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)), &ipvsh->saddr, &ipvsh->daddr); /* Now find the contained IP header */ ciph.len = ipvsh->len + sizeof(_icmph); ip6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, ciph.len, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h); if (ip6h == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */ ciph.saddr.in6 = ip6h->saddr; /* conn_out_get() handles reverse order */ ciph.daddr.in6 = ip6h->daddr; /* skip possible IPv6 exthdrs of contained IPv6 packet */ ciph.protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &ciph.len, -1, &ciph.fragoffs, NULL); if (ciph.protocol < 0) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Contained IPv6 hdr looks wrong, ignore */ pp = ip_vs_proto_get(ciph.protocol); if (!pp) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */ cp = pp->conn_out_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph, 1); if (!cp) return NF_ACCEPT; snet.in6 = ciph.saddr.in6; writable = ciph.len; return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, &snet, ciph.protocol, cp, pp, writable, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), hooknum); } #endif /* * Check if sctp chunc is ABORT chunk */ static inline int is_sctp_abort(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len) { sctp_chunkhdr_t *sch, schunk; sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len + sizeof(sctp_sctphdr_t), sizeof(schunk), &schunk); if (sch == NULL) return 0; if (sch->type == SCTP_CID_ABORT) return 1; return 0; } static inline int is_tcp_reset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len) { struct tcphdr _tcph, *th; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, nh_len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph); if (th == NULL) return 0; return th->rst; } static inline bool is_new_conn(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { switch (iph->protocol) { case IPPROTO_TCP: { struct tcphdr _tcph, *th; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph); if (th == NULL) return false; return th->syn; } case IPPROTO_SCTP: { sctp_chunkhdr_t *sch, schunk; sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph->len + sizeof(sctp_sctphdr_t), sizeof(schunk), &schunk); if (sch == NULL) return false; return sch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT; } default: return false; } } /* Handle response packets: rewrite addresses and send away... */ static unsigned int handle_response(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph, unsigned int hooknum) { struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp; IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Outgoing packet"); if (!skb_make_writable(skb, iph->len)) goto drop; /* mangle the packet */ if (pp->snat_handler && !pp->snat_handler(skb, pp, cp, iph)) goto drop; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6; else #endif { ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip; ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb)); } /* * nf_iterate does not expect change in the skb->dst->dev. * It looks like it is not fatal to enable this code for hooks * where our handlers are at the end of the chain list and * when all next handlers use skb->dst->dev and not outdev. * It will definitely route properly the inout NAT traffic * when multiple paths are used. */ /* For policy routing, packets originating from this * machine itself may be routed differently to packets * passing through. We want this packet to be routed as * if it came from this machine itself. So re-compute * the routing information. */ if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(af, skb, hooknum)) goto drop; IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, af, pp, skb, 0, "After SNAT"); ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb); ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT, skb, pd); skb->ipvs_property = 1; if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)) ip_vs_notrack(skb); else ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 0); ip_vs_conn_put(cp); LeaveFunction(11); return NF_ACCEPT; drop: ip_vs_conn_put(cp); kfree_skb(skb); LeaveFunction(11); return NF_STOLEN; } /* * Check if outgoing packet belongs to the established ip_vs_conn. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_out(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af) { struct net *net = NULL; struct ip_vs_iphdr iph; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; EnterFunction(11); /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */ if (skb->ipvs_property) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */ if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT && af == AF_INET)) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk); if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag) return NF_ACCEPT; } if (unlikely(!skb_dst(skb))) return NF_ACCEPT; net = skb_net(skb); if (!net_ipvs(net)->enable) return NF_ACCEPT; ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) { if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) { int related; int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(skb, &related, hooknum, &iph); if (related) return verdict; } } else #endif if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) { int related; int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum); if (related) return verdict; } pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol); if (unlikely(!pd)) return NF_ACCEPT; pp = pd->pp; /* reassemble IP fragments */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET) #endif if (unlikely(ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb)) && !pp->dont_defrag)) { if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum))) return NF_STOLEN; ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(skb_network_header(skb), &iph); } /* * Check if the packet belongs to an existing entry */ cp = pp->conn_out_get(af, skb, &iph, 0); if (likely(cp)) return handle_response(af, skb, pd, cp, &iph, hooknum); if (sysctl_nat_icmp_send(net) && (pp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP || pp->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP || pp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)) { __be16 _ports[2], *pptr; pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph.len, sizeof(_ports), _ports, &iph); if (pptr == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Not for me */ if (ip_vs_has_real_service(net, af, iph.protocol, &iph.saddr, pptr[0])) { /* * Notify the real server: there is no * existing entry if it is not RST * packet or not TCP packet. */ if ((iph.protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && iph.protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP) || ((iph.protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && !is_tcp_reset(skb, iph.len)) || (iph.protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP && !is_sctp_abort(skb, iph.len)))) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) { if (!skb->dev) skb->dev = net->loopback_dev; icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); } else #endif icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0); return NF_DROP; } } } IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0, "ip_vs_out: packet continues traversal as normal"); return NF_ACCEPT; } /* * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain, * used only for VS/NAT. * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_reply4(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_out(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET); } /* * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT. * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_local_reply4(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_out(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 /* * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD and NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain, * used only for VS/NAT. * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_reply6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_out(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET6); } /* * It is hooked at the NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain, used only for VS/NAT. * Check if packet is reply for established ip_vs_conn. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_local_reply6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_out(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET6); } #endif /* * Handle ICMP messages in the outside-to-inside direction (incoming). * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections, * forward to the right destination host if relevant. * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded. */ static int ip_vs_in_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum) { struct net *net = NULL; struct iphdr *iph; struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic; struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */ struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd; unsigned int offset, offset2, ihl, verdict; bool ipip; *related = 1; /* reassemble IP fragments */ if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) { if (ip_vs_gather_frags(skb, ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum))) return NF_STOLEN; } iph = ip_hdr(skb); offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4; ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph); if (ic == NULL) return NF_DROP; IP_VS_DBG(12, "Incoming ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n", ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)), &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr); /* * Work through seeing if this is for us. * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life. */ if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) && (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) && (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) { *related = 0; return NF_ACCEPT; } /* Now find the contained IP header */ offset += sizeof(_icmph); cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph); if (cih == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */ net = skb_net(skb); /* Special case for errors for IPIP packets */ ipip = false; if (cih->protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP) { if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Error for our IPIP must arrive at LOCAL_IN */ if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) return NF_ACCEPT; offset += cih->ihl * 4; cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ciph), &_ciph); if (cih == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */ ipip = true; } pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, cih->protocol); if (!pd) return NF_ACCEPT; pp = pd->pp; /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */ if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) && pp->dont_defrag)) return NF_ACCEPT; IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset, "Checking incoming ICMP for"); offset2 = offset; ip_vs_fill_ip4hdr(cih, &ciph); ciph.len += offset; offset = ciph.len; /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order. * For IPIP this is error for request, not for reply. */ cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET, skb, &ciph, ipip ? 0 : 1); if (!cp) return NF_ACCEPT; verdict = NF_DROP; /* Ensure the checksum is correct */ if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, ihl)) { /* Failed checksum! */ IP_VS_DBG(1, "Incoming ICMP: failed checksum from %pI4!\n", &iph->saddr); goto out; } if (ipip) { __be32 info = ic->un.gateway; __u8 type = ic->type; __u8 code = ic->code; /* Update the MTU */ if (ic->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && ic->code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest; u32 mtu = ntohs(ic->un.frag.mtu); __be16 frag_off = cih->frag_off; /* Strip outer IP and ICMP, go to IPIP header */ if (pskb_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(_icmph)) == NULL) goto ignore_ipip; offset2 -= ihl + sizeof(_icmph); skb_reset_network_header(skb); IP_VS_DBG(12, "ICMP for IPIP %pI4->%pI4: mtu=%u\n", &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, mtu); ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), mtu, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* Client uses PMTUD? */ if (!(frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) goto ignore_ipip; /* Prefer the resulting PMTU */ if (dest) { struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst; rcu_read_lock(); dest_dst = rcu_dereference(dest->dest_dst); if (dest_dst) mtu = dst_mtu(dest_dst->dst_cache); rcu_read_unlock(); } if (mtu > 68 + sizeof(struct iphdr)) mtu -= sizeof(struct iphdr); info = htonl(mtu); } /* Strip outer IP, ICMP and IPIP, go to IP header of * original request. */ if (pskb_pull(skb, offset2) == NULL) goto ignore_ipip; skb_reset_network_header(skb); IP_VS_DBG(12, "Sending ICMP for %pI4->%pI4: t=%u, c=%u, i=%u\n", &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, type, code, ntohl(info)); icmp_send(skb, type, code, info); /* ICMP can be shorter but anyways, account it */ ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb); ignore_ipip: consume_skb(skb); verdict = NF_STOLEN; goto out; } /* do the statistics and put it back */ ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb); if (IPPROTO_TCP == cih->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == cih->protocol || IPPROTO_SCTP == cih->protocol) offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16); verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum, &ciph); out: __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return verdict; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 static int ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, int *related, unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { struct net *net = NULL; struct ipv6hdr _ip6h, *ip6h; struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic; struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */ struct ip_vs_conn *cp; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd; unsigned int offs_ciph, writable, verdict; *related = 1; ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph, iph); if (ic == NULL) return NF_DROP; /* * Work through seeing if this is for us. * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life. */ if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) { *related = 0; return NF_ACCEPT; } /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that: * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented. */ if (iph->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG) return NF_DROP; IP_VS_DBG(8, "Incoming ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n", ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)), &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr); /* Now find the contained IP header */ ciph.len = iph->len + sizeof(_icmph); offs_ciph = ciph.len; /* Save ip header offset */ ip6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, ciph.len, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h); if (ip6h == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */ ciph.saddr.in6 = ip6h->saddr; /* conn_in_get() handles reverse order */ ciph.daddr.in6 = ip6h->daddr; /* skip possible IPv6 exthdrs of contained IPv6 packet */ ciph.protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &ciph.len, -1, &ciph.fragoffs, NULL); if (ciph.protocol < 0) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Contained IPv6 hdr looks wrong, ignore */ net = skb_net(skb); pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, ciph.protocol); if (!pd) return NF_ACCEPT; pp = pd->pp; /* Cannot handle fragmented embedded protocol */ if (ciph.fragoffs) return NF_ACCEPT; IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, offs_ciph, "Checking incoming ICMPv6 for"); /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order * if not from localhost */ cp = pp->conn_in_get(AF_INET6, skb, &ciph, (hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) ? 0 : 1); if (!cp) return NF_ACCEPT; /* VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE just let it go */ if ((hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) && (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)) { __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return NF_ACCEPT; } /* do the statistics and put it back */ ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb); /* Need to mangle contained IPv6 header in ICMPv6 packet */ writable = ciph.len; if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph.protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph.protocol || IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph.protocol) writable += 2 * sizeof(__u16); /* Also mangle ports */ verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(skb, cp, pp, writable, hooknum, &ciph); __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return verdict; } #endif /* * Check if it's for virtual services, look it up, * and send it on its way... */ static unsigned int ip_vs_in(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb, int af) { struct net *net; struct ip_vs_iphdr iph; struct ip_vs_protocol *pp; struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; int ret, pkts; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */ if (skb->ipvs_property) return NF_ACCEPT; /* * Big tappo: * - remote client: only PACKET_HOST * - route: used for struct net when skb->dev is unset */ if (unlikely((skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST && hooknum != NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) || !skb_dst(skb))) { ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph); IP_VS_DBG_BUF(12, "packet type=%d proto=%d daddr=%s" " ignored in hook %u\n", skb->pkt_type, iph.protocol, IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, &iph.daddr), hooknum); return NF_ACCEPT; } /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */ net = skb_net(skb); ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (unlikely(sysctl_backup_only(ipvs) || !ipvs->enable)) return NF_ACCEPT; ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, &iph); /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */ if (unlikely(skb->sk != NULL && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT && af == AF_INET)) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(skb->sk); if (inet && sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet->nodefrag) return NF_ACCEPT; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) { if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) { int related; int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &related, hooknum, &iph); if (related) return verdict; } } else #endif if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) { int related; int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &related, hooknum); if (related) return verdict; } /* Protocol supported? */ pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, iph.protocol); if (unlikely(!pd)) return NF_ACCEPT; pp = pd->pp; /* * Check if the packet belongs to an existing connection entry */ cp = pp->conn_in_get(af, skb, &iph, 0); if (unlikely(sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) && cp && cp->dest && unlikely(!atomic_read(&cp->dest->weight)) && !iph.fragoffs && is_new_conn(skb, &iph)) { ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp); __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); cp = NULL; } if (unlikely(!cp) && !iph.fragoffs) { /* No (second) fragments need to enter here, as nf_defrag_ipv6 * replayed fragment zero will already have created the cp */ int v; /* Schedule and create new connection entry into &cp */ if (!pp->conn_schedule(af, skb, pd, &v, &cp, &iph)) return v; } if (unlikely(!cp)) { /* sorry, all this trouble for a no-hit :) */ IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, 0, "ip_vs_in: packet continues traversal as normal"); if (iph.fragoffs) { /* Fragment that couldn't be mapped to a conn entry * is missing module nf_defrag_ipv6 */ IP_VS_DBG_RL("Unhandled frag, load nf_defrag_ipv6\n"); IP_VS_DBG_PKT(7, af, pp, skb, 0, "unhandled fragment"); } return NF_ACCEPT; } IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, 0, "Incoming packet"); /* Check the server status */ if (cp->dest && !(cp->dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) { /* the destination server is not available */ if (sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) { /* try to expire the connection immediately */ ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp); } /* don't restart its timer, and silently drop the packet. */ __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return NF_DROP; } ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb); ip_vs_set_state(cp, IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd); if (cp->packet_xmit) ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, &iph); /* do not touch skb anymore */ else { IP_VS_DBG_RL("warning: packet_xmit is null"); ret = NF_ACCEPT; } /* Increase its packet counter and check if it is needed * to be synchronized * * Sync connection if it is about to close to * encorage the standby servers to update the connections timeout * * For ONE_PKT let ip_vs_sync_conn() do the filter work. */ if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) pkts = sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs); else pkts = atomic_add_return(1, &cp->in_pkts); if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER) ip_vs_sync_conn(net, cp, pkts); ip_vs_conn_put(cp); return ret; } /* * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients */ static unsigned int ip_vs_remote_request4(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_in(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET); } /* * AF_INET handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain * Schedule and forward packets from local clients */ static unsigned int ip_vs_local_request4(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_in(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 /* * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN chain * Schedule and forward packets from remote clients */ static unsigned int ip_vs_remote_request6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_in(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET6); } /* * AF_INET6 handler in NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT chain * Schedule and forward packets from local clients */ static unsigned int ip_vs_local_request6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { return ip_vs_in(ops->hooknum, skb, AF_INET6); } #endif /* * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain, in order to catch ICMP * related packets destined for 0.0.0.0/0. * When fwmark-based virtual service is used, such as transparent * cache cluster, TCP packets can be marked and routed to ip_vs_in, * but ICMP destined for 0.0.0.0/0 cannot not be easily marked and * sent to ip_vs_in_icmp. So, catch them at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain * and send them to ip_vs_in_icmp. */ static unsigned int ip_vs_forward_icmp(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { int r; struct net *net; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP) return NF_ACCEPT; /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */ net = skb_net(skb); ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (unlikely(sysctl_backup_only(ipvs) || !ipvs->enable)) return NF_ACCEPT; return ip_vs_in_icmp(skb, &r, ops->hooknum); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 static unsigned int ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6(const struct nf_hook_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)) { int r; struct net *net; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; struct ip_vs_iphdr iphdr; ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(AF_INET6, skb, &iphdr); if (iphdr.protocol != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return NF_ACCEPT; /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */ net = skb_net(skb); ipvs = net_ipvs(net); if (unlikely(sysctl_backup_only(ipvs) || !ipvs->enable)) return NF_ACCEPT; return ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(skb, &r, ops->hooknum, &iphdr); } #endif static struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops[] __read_mostly = { /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_reply4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2, }, /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN, * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be * applied to IPVS. */ { .hook = ip_vs_remote_request4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1, }, /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_local_reply4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 1, }, /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */ { .hook = ip_vs_local_request4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 2, }, /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */ { .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = 99, }, /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_reply4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = 100, }, #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_reply6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2, }, /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN, * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be * applied to IPVS. */ { .hook = ip_vs_remote_request6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1, }, /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_local_reply6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 1, }, /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */ { .hook = ip_vs_local_request6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 2, }, /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */ { .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp_v6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = 99, }, /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */ { .hook = ip_vs_reply6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD, .priority = 100, }, #endif }; /* * Initialize IP Virtual Server netns mem. */ static int __net_init __ip_vs_init(struct net *net) { struct netns_ipvs *ipvs; ipvs = net_generic(net, ip_vs_net_id); if (ipvs == NULL) return -ENOMEM; /* Hold the beast until a service is registerd */ ipvs->enable = 0; ipvs->net = net; /* Counters used for creating unique names */ ipvs->gen = atomic_read(&ipvs_netns_cnt); atomic_inc(&ipvs_netns_cnt); net->ipvs = ipvs; if (ip_vs_estimator_net_init(net) < 0) goto estimator_fail; if (ip_vs_control_net_init(net) < 0) goto control_fail; if (ip_vs_protocol_net_init(net) < 0) goto protocol_fail; if (ip_vs_app_net_init(net) < 0) goto app_fail; if (ip_vs_conn_net_init(net) < 0) goto conn_fail; if (ip_vs_sync_net_init(net) < 0) goto sync_fail; printk(KERN_INFO "IPVS: Creating netns size=%zu id=%d\n", sizeof(struct netns_ipvs), ipvs->gen); return 0; /* * Error handling */ sync_fail: ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net); conn_fail: ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net); app_fail: ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net); protocol_fail: ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net); control_fail: ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net); estimator_fail: net->ipvs = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup(struct net *net) { ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(net); /* ip_vs_flush() with locks */ ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(net); ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(net); ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(net); ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(net); ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(net); IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", net_ipvs(net)->gen); net->ipvs = NULL; } static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup(struct net *net) { EnterFunction(2); net_ipvs(net)->enable = 0; /* Disable packet reception */ smp_wmb(); ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(net); LeaveFunction(2); } static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_ops = { .init = __ip_vs_init, .exit = __ip_vs_cleanup, .id = &ip_vs_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct netns_ipvs), }; static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_dev_ops = { .exit = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup, }; /* * Initialize IP Virtual Server */ static int __init ip_vs_init(void) { int ret; ret = ip_vs_control_init(); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can't setup control.\n"); goto exit; } ip_vs_protocol_init(); ret = ip_vs_conn_init(); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can't setup connection table.\n"); goto cleanup_protocol; } ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* Alloc ip_vs struct */ if (ret < 0) goto cleanup_conn; ret = register_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops); if (ret < 0) goto cleanup_sub; ret = nf_register_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops)); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can't register hooks.\n"); goto cleanup_dev; } ret = ip_vs_register_nl_ioctl(); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can't register netlink/ioctl.\n"); goto cleanup_hooks; } pr_info("ipvs loaded.\n"); return ret; cleanup_hooks: nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops)); cleanup_dev: unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops); cleanup_sub: unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); cleanup_conn: ip_vs_conn_cleanup(); cleanup_protocol: ip_vs_protocol_cleanup(); ip_vs_control_cleanup(); exit: return ret; } static void __exit ip_vs_cleanup(void) { ip_vs_unregister_nl_ioctl(); nf_unregister_hooks(ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops)); unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* free ip_vs struct */ ip_vs_conn_cleanup(); ip_vs_protocol_cleanup(); ip_vs_control_cleanup(); pr_info("ipvs unloaded.\n"); } module_init(ip_vs_init); module_exit(ip_vs_cleanup); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");